FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. For the quarterly period ended March 31, 1997 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission file number 17262 S. Y. BANCORP, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Kentucky 61-1137529 (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer or organization) Identification No.) 1040 East Main Street, Louisville, Kentucky, 40206 (Address of principal executive offices) (502) 582-2571 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Not Applicable (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Common Stock, no par value - 3,275,675 shares issued and outstanding at May 1, 1997 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements The following consolidated financial statements of S.Y. Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries, Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company (Kentucky) and Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company (Indiana), are submitted herewith: Consolidated Balance Sheets March 31, 1997 and December 31, 1996 Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 1997 and 1996 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow for the three months ended March 31, 1997 and 1996 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements S. Y. BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Balance Sheets March 31, 1997 and December 31, 1996 March 31, 1997 December 31, 1996 (In thousands, except share data) Assets Cash and due from banks $ 20,917 $ 15,348 Federal funds sold -	 4,500 Mortgage loans held for sale 4,112 4,362 Securities available for sale (amortized cost $33,849 in 1997 and $19,111 in 1996) 33,711 19,441 Securities held to maturity (approximate market value $41,170 in 1996 and $56,055 in 1996) 41,617 56,079 Loans 311,655 301,548 Allowance for loan losses 5,359 5,155 ------- ------- Net loans 306,296 296,393 Premises and equipment 10,874 10,079 Accrued interest receivable 2,521 2,299 Other assets 6,708 6,864 ------- ------- TOTAL ASSETS $426,756 $415,365 ======= ======= Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Deposits Non-interest bearing $ 61,808 $ 63,627 Interest bearing 306,520 291,624 ------- ------- Total deposits 368,328 355,251 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased 16,186 19,728 Short- term borrowings 3,250 2,668 Accrued interest payable an other liabilities 4,245 3,427 Long-term debt 2,295 2,697 ------- ------- TOTAL LIABILITIES 394,304 383,771 ------- ------- Stockholders' equity Common stock, no par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; 3,274,353 and 3,271,480 shares issued and outstanding in 1997 and 1996, respectively 5,461 5,451 Surplus 13,456 13,390 Retained earnings 13,625 12,535 Net unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of tax (90) 218 ------- ------- TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 32,452 31,594 ------- ------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $426,756 $ 415,365 ======= ======= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. S.Y. BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Income For the three months ended March 31, 1997 and 1996 1997 1996 (In thousands, except share and per share data) Interest income Loans $7,061 $5,879 Federal funds sold 180 49 Mortgage loans held for sale 57 81 U.S. Treasury and Federal agencies 823 522 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 96 96 ----- ----- Total interest income 8,217 6,627 ----- ----- Interest expense Deposits 3,363 2,705 Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and federal funds purchased 152 151 Short-term borrowings 22 20 Long-term debt 43 11 ----- ----- Total interest expense 3,580 2,887 ----- ----- Net interest income 4,637 3,740 Provision for loan losses 225 180 ----- ----- Net interest income after provision for loan losses 4,412 3,560 Non-interest income Trust income 646 531 Service charges on deposit accounts 444 353 Gains on sales of mortgage loans held for sale 213 195 Gains on sales of securities available for sale 80 35 Other 197 120 ----- ----- Total non-interest income 1,580 1,234 Non-interest expenses Salaries and employee benefits 2,317 1,833 Net occupancy expense 255 232 Furniture and equipment expense 357 345 Other 867 793 ----- ----- Total non-interest expenses 3,796 3,203 ----- ----- Income before income taxes 2,196 1,591 Income tax expense 713 519 ----- ----- Net income $1,483 $1,072 ===== ===== Net income per share, Primary and fully diluted $ .44 $ .32 ===== ===== Average common shares Primary 3,383,768 3,352,750 Fully diluted 3,383,784 3,361,318 ========= ========= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. S.Y. BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For the three months ended March 31, 1997 and 1996 1997 1996 (In thousands) Operating Activities Net income $ 1,483 1,072 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used) by operating activities: Provision for loan losses 225 180 Depreciation, amortization and accretion, net 300 258 Gain on sales of mortgages held for sale ( 213) ( 195) Gain on sales of securities available for sale ( 80) ( 35) (Increase) decrease in mortgage loans held for sale 463 ( 3,299) (Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable ( 222) 200 (Increase) decrease in other assets 127 10 Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable 141 ( 215) Increase (decrease) in other liabilities 611 245 ----- ----- Net cash provided (used) by operating activities 2,835 ( 1,779) ----- ----- Investing Activities Net (increase) decrease in federal funds sold 4,500 - Purchases of securities available for sale ( 17,749) - Purchases of securities held to maturity ( 9,998) ( 11,503) Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity 24,485 3,301 Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale 30 1,045 Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale 3,026 4,850 Net (increase) decrease in loans ( 10,128) ( 5,710) Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned 172 - Purchases of premises and equipment ( 1,068) ( 1,140) ----- ----- Net cash provided (used) by investing activities ( 6,730) ( 9,157) ----- ----- Financing Activities Net increase (decrease) in deposits 13,077 3,382 Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under agreements to repurchase and fed funds purchased ( 3,542) 1,330 Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings 582 2,036 Exercise of stock options 76 52 Cash dividends paid ( 327) ( 327) Repayments of long-term debt ( 402) - ----- ----- Net cash provided (used) by financing activities 9,464 6,473 ----- ----- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents	 5,569 ( 4,463) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 15,348 16,229 ------ ------ Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 20,917 $ 11,766 ====== ====== Income tax payments were $0 in 1997, and $0 in 1996. Cash paid for interest was $3,439,000 in 1997, and $3,102,000 in 1996. See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. S.Y. BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. The consolidated financial statements of S.Y. Bancorp, Inc. and Subsidiaries reflect all adjustments (consisting only of adjustments of a normal recurring nature) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of financial condition and results of operations for the interim periods. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of S.Y. Bancorp, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company, a Kentucky bank, and Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company, an Indiana bank. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Indiana Bank was acquired on October 1, 1996, and its operations are reflected in the consolidated financial statements subsequent to that date. A description of other significant accounting policies is presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 1996 included in S.Y. Bancorp, Inc.'s Annual Report, and its Form 10-K for the year then ended. Interim results for the three month period ended March 31, 1997 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year. Bancorp's common stock split 2-for-1 in August, 1996. The split was effected in the form of a 100% stock dividend. All share and per share information has been restated to reflect the stock split. On January 1, 1997, Bancorp implemented Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 125, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities." Under this standard, accounting for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities is based on control. After a transfer of financial assets, an entity recognizes the financial and servicing assets it controls and the liabilities it has incurred, derecognizes financial assets when control has been surrendered and derecognized liabilities when extinquished. The implementation of this Statement did not have a material effect on Bancorp's consolidated financial statements. (2) Allowance for Loan Losses An analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31 follows (in thousands): 1997 1996 Beginning balance $5,155 $4,507 Provision for loan losses 225 180 Loans charged off ( 31) ( 22) Recoveries 10 15 ----- ----- Ending balance $5,359 $4,680 ===== ===== Information regarding impaired loans at March 31, 1997 follows: Recorded investment in impaired loans $ 943,000 Impaired loans with Statement 114 valuation allowance	 $ 95,000 Amount of Statement 114 valuation allowance $ 16,000 Amount of impaired loans without Statement 114 valuation allowance $ 848,000 ======= Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations This item discusses the results of operations for S.Y. Bancorp, Inc. ("Bancorp"), and its subsidiaries, Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company ("the Kentucky Bank") and Stock Yards Bank & Trust Company ("the Indiana Bank") for the three months ended March 31, 1997 and compares that period with the same period of the previous year. Unless otherwise indicated, all references in this discussion to the "Banks" include Bancorp. In addition, the discussion describes the significant changes in the financial condition of the Banks that have occurred during the first three months of 1997 compared to December 31, 1996. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes presented in Part I, Item 1 of this report. A. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Net income of $1,483,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1997 increased $411,000 or 38.3% from $1,072,000 for the comparable 1996 period. Net income per share on a fully diluted basis was $.44 for the first quarter of 1997, an increase of 37.5% from the $.32 for the same period in 1996. Return on average assets and return on average stockholders' equity was 1.47% and 18.58%, respectively, for the first quarter of 1997, compared to 1.34% and 15.30%, respectively, for the same period in 1996. The following paragraphs provide an analysis of the significant factors affecting operating results and financial condition. Net Interest Income In thousands except percentages Three Months Ended March 31 1997 1996 Interest income $ 8,217 $ 6,627 Tax equivalent adjustment 44 51 ----- ----- Interest income, tax equivalent basis 8,261 6,678 Total interest expense 3,580 2,887 Net interest income, tax ----- ----- equivalent basis (1) $ 4,681 $ 3,791 Net interest spread (2), ===== ===== annualized 4.06% 4.10 Net interest margin(3), ===== ===== annualized 4.92% 5.03% ===== ===== Notes: (1) Net interest income, the most significant component of the Banks' earnings, is total interest income less total interest expense. The level of net interest income is determined by the mix and volume of interest earning assets, interest bearing deposits and borrowed funds, and by changes in interest rates. (2) Net interest spread is the difference between the taxable equivalent rate earned on interest earning assets less the rate expensed on interest bearing liabilities. (3) Net interest margin represents net interest income on a taxable equivalent basis as a percentage of average interest earning assets. Net interest margin affected by both the interest rate spread and the level of non-interest bearing sources of funds, primarily consisting of demand deposits and stockholders' equity. Fully taxable equivalent net interest income of $4,681,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1997 increased $890,000 or 23.5% from $3,791,000 for the same period last year. Net interest spread and net interest margin were 4.06% and 4.92%, respectively, for the first quarter of 1997 and 4.10% and 5.03%, respectively, for the first quarter of 1996. In the relatively stable interest rate environment of the past two years, higher yielding earning assets have matured. The average rate paid on interest bearing liabilities has not dropped as significantly. Thus, net interest spread and margin have decreased. Average earning assets increased $82,406,000, or 27.2% to $385,589,000 for the first three months of 1997 compared to 1996. Average interest bearing liabilities increased $69,574,000 or 28.5% to $313,731,000 for the first three months of 1997 compared to 1996. Interest rate sensitivity has a major impact on the earnings of the Banks. As interest rates change in the market, rates earned on assets do not necessarily move identically with rates paid on liabilities. Proper asset and liability management involves the matching of interest sensitive assets and liabilities to reduce interest rate risk. The Banks manage interest rate risk by primarily making variable rate loans. The Banks do, however, make fixed rate loans which are matched, along with investment securities, against longer term fixed rate time deposits. The Banks' largest interest earning asset is loans and approximately half of the loan portfolio is comprised of variable rate loans. Variable rate loans reprice immediately with a change in the prime interest rate. Deposits, the Banks' largest interest bearing liability, do not resopond nearly as quickly nor as significantly to changes in market interest rates. At March 31, 1997, interest earning assets repricing within one year slightly exceeded interest bearing liabilities repricing within one year. A position of interest earning assets repricing more quickly than interest bearing liabilities assets generally allows for a positive impact on net interest income in periods of rising interest rates and a negative impact in periods of declining interest rates. The cumulative interest sensitivity gap through one year was approximately 2% and Bancorp believes it has the ability to effectively manage its interest sensitivity gap to control the degree of interest rate risk on the balance sheet. Provision for Loan Losses The allowance for loan losses is based on management's continuing review of individual credits, recent loss experience, current economic conditions, the risk characteristics of the various categories of loans, and such other factors that, in management's judgment, deserve current recognition in estimating loan losses. An analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan losses and selected ratios follows: Three months ended March 31 (In thousands except percentages) 1997 1996 Balance at January 1 $ 5,155 $ 4,507 Provision for loan losses 225 180 Loan charge-offs, net of recoveries ( 21) ( 7) ----- ----- Balance at March 31 $ 5,359 $ 4,680 ======= ======= Average loans, net of unearned income $308,784 $255,318 ======= ======= Provision for loan losses to average loans (1) .29% .28% Net loan charge-offs to average loans (1) .03% .01% Allowance for loan losses to average loans 1.74% 1.83% Allowance for loan losses to perioden d loans 1.72% 1.81% (1) Amounts annualized Non-interest Income and Expenses The following table sets forth the major components of non-interest income and expenses for the three months ended March 31, 1997 and 1996. In thousands Three Months Ended March 31 1997 1996 Non-interest income Trust income $ 646 $ 531 Service charges on deposit accounts 444 353 Gains on sales of mortgage loans held for sale 213 195 Gains on sales of securities available for sale 80 35 Other 197 120 ----- ----- Total non-interest income $1,580 $1,234 ===== ===== Non-interest expenses Salaries and employee benefits $2,317 $1,833 Net occupancy expense 255 232 Furniture and equipment expense 357 345 Other 867 793 ----- ----- Total non-interest expenses $3,796 $3,203 ===== ===== Non-interest income increased $346,000, or 28.0%, for the first quarter of 1997, compared to the same period in 1996. Trust income increased $115,0000 or 21.7% in the first quarter of 1997, as compared to the same period in 1996. Trust assets under management at March 31, 1997 were $538,000,000 as compared to $470,000,000 at December 31, 1996. Service charges on deposit accounts increased $91,000 or 25.8% in the first quarter of 1997, as compared to the same period in 1996. Growth in deposit accounts spurred by the introduction of new deposit products and by the opening of new branch offices has presented opportunities for increased fee income in this area. Additionally, rates for some deposit services were raised in the second quarter of 1996. Gains on sales of mortgage loans were $213,000 in the first quarter of 1997 compared to $195,000 in 1996. The Kentucky Bank operates a mortgage banking company which originates residential mortgage loans and sells the loans in the secondary market. The volume of loans originated by the mortgage company has increased more than the gains on sales would indicate. Profit margins on these loans have decreased markedly as competition in the industry has increased. Gains on sales of securities available for sale during the first quarter of both 1997 and 1996 occurred as management sold lower yielding, shorter term securities for intermediate term, higher yielding securities. Other non-interest income increased $77,000 or 64.2% in the first quarter of 1997 compared to 1996. Numerous factors contribute to this increase including higher service fees and the addition of a brokerage function in the first quarter of 1996. Non-interest expenses increased $593,000 or 18.5% for the first quarter of 1997 compared to the same period in 1996. Salaries and employee benefits increased $484,000, or 26.4%, for the first quarter of 1997 compared to the same period in 1996. These increases arose in part from regular salary increases. Also, employees have been added throughout 1997 and 1996 with the opening of new branches. The Bank had 228 full time equivalent employees as of March 31, 1997 and 201 full time equivalents as of March 31, 1996. In addition, the Banks have an incentive plan in place which is based on profitability and employee performance. Expense accrues throughout the year, and with higher earnings and a growing employee base, theseincentives have increased. Net occupancy expense increased $23,000 or 9.9% in the first quarter of 1997, as compared to 1996. Furniture and equipment expense increased $12,000, or 3.5%, for the first quarter of 1997 compared to 1996. These increases are largely due to the opening of new banking centers. In 1996 the Kentucky Bank opened its Stony Brook and Springhurst banking centers and the Indiana Bank was acquired. Other non-interest expenses have increased 9.3% in the first quarter as compared to 1996. Again, these increases are reflective of the Banks' expansion. Also, goodwill amortization related to the Indiana Bank acquisition is included in 1997 totals. That amount was $12,000 in the first quarter of 1997. Income Taxes Bancorp had income tax expense of $713,000 for the first three months of 1997, compared to $519,000 for the same period in 1996. The effective rate was 32.5% in 1997 and 32.6% in 1996. B. FINANCIAL CONDITION Total Assets Total assets increased $11,391,000 from December 31, 1996 to March 31, 1997. Average assets for the first three months of 1996 were $409,670,000. Total assets at March 31, 1997 increased $88,601,000 from March 31, 1996, representing a 27.6% increase. Since year end, loans have increased approximately $10.1 million; cash due from banks and federal funds sold decreased $1.1 million; securities available for sale increased $14.3 million, and securities held to maturity decreased $14.5 million. Nonperforming Loans and Assets Nonperforming loans, which include restructured, nonaccrual and loans past due over 90 days, totaled $943,000 at March 31, 1997 and $854,000 at December 31, 1996. This represents .30% of total loans at March 31, 1997 compared to .28% at December 31, 1996. Nonperforming assets, which include nonperforming loans and other real estate owned, (the bank had no other real estate owned at March 31, 1997) totaled $943,000 at March 31, 1996 and $1,129,000 at December 31, 1995. This represents .22% of total assets at March 31, 1997 compared to .27% at December 31, 1996. C. LIQUIDITY The role of liquidity is to ensure that funds are available to meet depositors' withdrawal and borrowers' credit demands while at the same time maximizing profitability. This is accomplished by balancing changes in demand for funds with changes in the supply of those funds. Liquidity to meet demand is provided by maturing assets, short-term liquid assets that can be converted to cash, and the ability to attract funds from external sources - principally deposits. The Banks have a number of sources of funds to meet its liquidity needs on daily basis. An increase in loans affects liquidity as the repayment of principal and interest are a daily source of funds. The deposit base, consisting of relatively stable consumer and commercial deposits, and large denomination ($100,000 and over) certificates of deposit, is another source of funds. The majority of these deposits are from long term customers and are a stable source of funds. In addition, federal funds purchased continue to be a source of funds. Other sources of funds available to meet daily needs include the sale of securities under agreements to repurchase and funds made available under a treasury tax and loan note agreement with the federal government. Also, the Kentucky Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati (FHLB). As a member of the FHLB, the Kentucky Bank has access to credit products of the FHLB. These credit services provide the Kentucky Bank with another source of funds. To date, the Kentucky Bank has not accessed this source of funds. Bancorp's liquidity depends primarily on the dividends paid to it as the sole shareholder of the Banks. At March 31, 1997, the Banks may pay up to $7,931,000 in dividends to Bancorp without regulatory approval. D. CAPITAL RESOURCES At March 31, 1997, stockholders' equity totaled $32,452,000, an increase of $858,000 since December 31, 1996. One component of equity is net unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of tax. Fluctuations in the bond market resulted in a net unrealized loss as of March 31, 1997. The unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of tax, showed a $218,000 gain at year end and a $90,000 loss as of March 31, 1997. Bank holding companies and their subsidiary banks are required by regulators to meet risk based capital standards. These standards, or ratios, measure the relationship of capital to a combination of balance-sheet and off- balance sheet risks. The values of both balance sheet and off-balance sheet items are adjusted to reflect credit risks. At March 31, 1997, and December 31, 1996, the Banks' and Bancorp's tier 1 total risk based capital and leverage ratios were 9.90%, 11.26% and 7.69%, respectively. These ratios exceed the 4.00% tier 1 and 8.0% total risk based capital and 4% leverage ratio minimums. E. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 128 "Earnings Per Share" and SFAS No. 129 "Disclosure of Information About Capital Structure." SFAS No. 128 simplifies the computation of earnings per share (EPS) by replacing the presentation of primary EPS with a presentation of basic EPS. The Stament requires dual presentation of basic and diluted EPS by entities with complex capital structures. Basic EPS includes no dilution and is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings of an entity, similar to fully diluted EPS. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for periods ending after December 15, 1997, including interim periods, and requires restatement of all prior period EPS data presented. Bancorp does not expect the implementation of this Statement to have a material effect on the financial statements. Statement 129 establishes standards for disclosing information about an entity's capital structure. This Statement contains no change in disclosure requirements for companies that were subject to previously existing requirements. It was issued to eliminate the exemption of nonpublic entities from certain previously issued disclosure requirements. Statement 129 is effective for periods ending after December 15, 1997. Implementation of this Statement will not have a material effect on Bancorp's consolidated financial statements. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits (11) Computation of Per Share Earnings (b) Reports on Form 8K The registrant was not required to file a Form 8-K for any of the three months ended March 31, 1997 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. S.Y. BANCORP, INC. Date: May 12, 1997 By: /s/ David H. Brooks ------------------------- David H. Brooks, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Date: May 12, 1997 By: /s/ David P. Heintzman -------------------------- David P. Heintzman, President Date: May 12, 1997 By: /s/ Nancy B. Davis -------------------------- Nancy B. Davis, Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer