Annual Report 1997 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS Years ended September 30 (Dollars in thousands except per share amounts) % 1997 1996 Change Revenues $68,844 64,403 + 6.9 Gross profit $14,908 14,615 + 2.0 Operating profit $ 8,977 9,017 - 0.4 Income before income taxes $ 6,984 6,827 + 2.3 Net income $ 4,260 4,165 + 2.3 Per common share: Net income $1.20 1.13 + 6.2 Stockholders' equity $18.48 17.72 + 4.3 1997 CORPORATE HIGHLIGHTS Revenues - up 6.9% to $68,844,000 Gross profit - up 2.0% to $14,908,000 Net income - up 2.3% to $4,260,000 Earnings per share - up 6.2% to $1.20 $19,000,000 available under the Company's revolving credit agreement at September 30, 1997 $20,000,000 of unsecured lines of credit of which $4,000,000 was outstanding at September 30, 1997 BUSINESS. The Company is engaged in the transportation and real estate businesses. The Company's transportation business is conducted through two wholly owned subsidiaries. Florida Rock & Tank Lines, Inc. is a Southeastern transportation company concentrating in the hauling by motor carrier of liquid and dry bulk commodities. SunBelt Transport, Inc. serves the flatbed portion of the trucking industry in the Southeast, hauling primarily construction materials. The Company's Real Estate Group, through subsidiaries, acquires, constructs, leases, operates and manages land and buildings to generate both current cash flows and long-term capital appreciation. OBJECTIVES. The Company's dual objectives are to build a major Southeastern transportation company and a real estate company which provides sound long-term growth, cash generation and asset appreciation. Transportation Internal growth is accomplished by a dedicated, competent and loyal work force emphasizing superior service to customers in existing markets, developing new transportation services for customers in current market areas and opening new terminals in other market areas. External growth, through the acquisition program, is designed to broaden the Company's geographic market area and delivery services by acquiring related businesses in the Southeast. Real Estate The growth plan is based on the acquisition, management and retention of real estate assets and the development of industrial rental properties to provide long-term positive cash flows and capital appreciation. To Our Stockholders: Fiscal 1997 was a year of continued progress in major projects and programs consistent with the short and long-term goals in both the Transportation and Real Estate businesses. Results. Revenues for fiscal 1997 were $68,844,000, a 6.9% increase over $64,403,000 in fiscal 1996. Transportation revenues increased 6.7% due to continued growth and expansion in both SunBelt Transport, Inc. and Florida Rock & Tank Lines, Inc. Real estate revenues increased 8.3% principally as the result of the sale of real estate during the fourth quarter of this fiscal year. Gross profit of $14,908,000 increased 2.0% from $14,615,000 in fiscal 1996. The Transportation Group's gross profit for fiscal 1997 decreased $605,000 from last year as the result of higher insurance costs, increases in depreciation expense resulting from fleet expansion and modernization and fewer gains resulting from the sale of equipment. The Real Estate Group's gross profit was above last year principally because of real estate gains of $817,000 in fiscal 1997 compared to $93,000 in 1996. Selling, general and administrative expenses were up 5.9% in 1997 to $5,931,000 as compared to 1996. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of total revenue remained level with the prior year. Interest expense decreased 7.8% to $2,061,000 in 1997 from $2,234,000 last year. The decrease was due to a lower average interest rate and an increase in capitalized interest of $206,000 over fiscal 1996. Net income increased 2.3% to $4,260,000 from $4,165,000 in fiscal 1996. Earnings per share increased 6.2% to $1.20 from $1.13 last year. The average number of common shares used in computing earnings per share decreased 3.5% due to ongoing stock repurchases made by the Company. During the current fiscal year, the Company purchased and retired 147,951 shares of common shares while issuing 95,000 shares asa a result of shares exercised under the Company's non-qualified stock option plans. FRP Development Corp. The Company's real estate strategy of developing high quality, flexible warehouse/office space in carefully selected markets continued to be successful. At September 30, 1997 99% of the total 574,252 square feet of completed warehouse/office space was leased with only 3,200 square feet available. The second of two buildings at Preston Court in the Baltimore/Washington Industrial Park, comprised of 90,405 square feet of flexible warehouse/office space, was completed during 1997 and is 100% leased. Lakeside Business Park. The Company continued land development activities on Lakeside Business Park, a 134 acre site in Harford County, Maryland, north of Baltimore. It is anticipated that construction of 105,800 square feet of flexible warehouse/office space will be completed during the first half of fiscal 1998. This space is 100% pre-leased. Capital Expenditures. Capital expenditures in 1997 for the transportation business totaled $7,520,000 versus $13,174,000 in 1996. The 1997 capital expenditures were approximately 59% for new plant and equipment and replacements represented 41%. Capital expenditures for the real estate segment in 1997 approximated $6,226,000 versus $2,782,000 in 1996. Total depreciation and depletion for fiscal 1997 was $8,205,000 versus $7,456,000 in 1996. The 1998 planned capital expenditures for the transportation business total $6,939,000 for continued expansion of both the flatbed and tank truck fleets and to maintain the modernized fleet. The capital budget for the real estate segment is $11,352,000. Total depreciation expense is expected to be approximately $9,094,000. Financial Management. The Company's $34,000,000 revolving credit term loan facility has a final maturity in 2001 of which $15,000,000 was utilized at the end of 1997. The Company also has $20,000,000 in unsecured short-term lines of credit of which $4,000,000 was borrowed at the end of fiscal 1997. $16,065,000 of the Company's total debt is long-term fixed rate mortgages secured real estate projects. At year end debt was 33% of capital employed. Stock Repurchase. Pursuant to the Board's authorization, the Company purchased 147,951 shares of its common stock during the year. Management remains authorized to repurchase shares of the Company's common stock from time to time as opportunities may arise. Annual Meeting. At the Annual Stockholders' Meeting on February 5, 1996, the stockholders elected John E. Anderson, Thompson S. Baker, David H. deVilliers, Jr., and Albert D. Ernest, Jr. as directors to serve a four-year term expiring in the year 2001. Outlook. Fiscal 1998 is expected to be another year of growth and progress. The economy is expected to continue its slow growth. The Transportation Group is expected to continue to expand in 1998 through the growth of its existing customers as well as entries into new markets. Industrial real estate markets served by FRP Development Corp. in the Baltimore area remain in good condition with low vacancy rates and steady rent levels. The Company's high quality buildings combined with good market locations have enabled the properties to remain substantially fully leased. The favorable long-term outlook is conducive to market acceptance of the new Baltimore/Washington Industrial Park building and the multi-year Lakeside Business Park project. Management intends to continue its careful blend of prudence coupled with an aggressive search for new opportunities to grow both the transportation and real estate segments of the business. The Company plans to build on its financial strength and sound market positions. The dedication and support of our employees will continue to be the key to the Company's future success. We extend our sincere thanks to these loyal men and women for their efforts. As reported to you earlier this year, we lost our founder and Chairman Emeritus, Thompson S. Baker when he passed away on February 24, 1997. No words can describe the leadership he gave this Company nor the love he had for its employees. He will be missed. Respectfully yours, Edward L. Baker Chairman of the Board John E. Anderson President and Chief Executive Officer Operating Review Transportation. The Company's Transportation Group operates through two wholly owned subsidiaries, Florida Rock & Tank Lines, Inc., engaged in hauling liquid and dry bulk commodities primarily in tank trucks, and SunBelt Transport, Inc., engaged in flatbed hauling. The Group operates from terminals in Jacksonville, Ft. Myers, Orlando, Panama City, Pensacola, Port Everglades, Tampa and White Springs, Florida; Albany, Atlanta, Augusta, Bainbridge, Columbus, Macon and Savannah, Georgia; Knoxville and Nashville, Tennessee; and Birmingham, Alabama and has a central dispatch office in Greenville, South Carolina. During fiscal 1997 the owned and leased fleet increased from 498 to 521 trucks. Revenues for miles hauled were up 6.7% due to both continued expansion of flatbed and tank truck hauling. Gross profit decreased 6.3% from fiscal 1996 primarily due to higher insurance costs and depreciation associated with the modernization of the fleet. During fiscal 1997, including replacements and growth of SunBelt, the Group purchased 91 new tractors and 70 new trailers. The fiscal 1998 capital expenditure plan is based on maintaining a modernized tank fleet and also expanding the tank truck and flatbed fleets. The fleet modernization program has resulted in reduced maintenance expenses and improved operating efficiencies. For fiscal 1998 Transportation expects another year of growth in its existing bulk hauling business resulting from the continued penetration of targeted market segments. With the anticipated continuing modest economic growth, the outlook is for increases in the hauling of petroleum, dry bulk and chemical products. Flatbed hauling is expected to have another year of good growth in 1998. Real Estate. The Real Estate Group operates the Company's real estate and property development activities through subsidiaries. The Company owns real estate in Florida, Georgia, Virginia, Maryland, and Washington, D.C. The real estate owned generally falls into one of three categories. The first is land with stone or sand and gravel deposits, substantially all of which is leased to Florida Rock Industries, Inc. under mining royalty agreements, whereby the Company is paid a percentage of the revenues generated or annual minimums. The second is land and/or buildings leased under rental agreements, and the third is land and/or buildings which are being developed for future rental or held for future appreciation or development. Real estate revenues increased 8.3% from 1996 principally due to the sale of real estate. The fiscal 1997 real estate revenues, excluding the sale of real estate, were divided approximately 48% from mining and minimum royalties and 52% from rental. Excluding land sales for fiscal 1997, real estate revenues approximated those of last year. A brief description of FRP Development Corp.'s projects at September 30, 1997 follows: 8230 Preston Court, 72,182 square feet of flexible warehouse/office space. 8240 Preston Court, a 90,405 square foot flexible warehouse/office building. 810 Oregon Avenue, 113,280 square feet of flexible warehouse/office space. 812 Oregon Avenue, 82,335 square feet of flexible warehouse/office space. Rossville Business Center, a two building complex consisting of 187,517 square feet of flexible warehouse/office space. TESSCO Center, a 28,533 square foot suburban office building. Lakeside Business Park is a 134 acre site capable of supporting 1,400,000 square feet of warehouse/office space is under development. A 105,800 square foot speculative warehouse is expected to be completed in the first half of 1998. The Group during fiscal 1998 will continue to focus on the development of the property at Lakeside. At September 30, 1997 the Company owns approximately 574,000 square feet of rental properties that were 99% leased. The Company's long-term plan is to gradually build a portfolio of successful rental properties for investment. Five Year Summary Years ended September 30 (Dollars and shares in thousands except per share amounts) 1997 1996 1995(a) 1994 1993(b) Summary of Operations Revenues $ 68,844 64,403 58,273 54,011 46,599 Gross profit(c) $ 14,908 14,615 15,132 12,255 9,773 Operating profit $ 8,977 9,017 9,440 7,264 5,313 Interest expense $ 2,061 2,234 1,933 1,105 897 Income before income taxes $ 6,984 6,827 7,591 6,219 4,432 Provision for income taxes $ 2,724 2,662 2,961 2,425 1,735 Net income $ 4,260 4,165 4,630 3,794 2,697 Per Common Share Net income $ 1.20 1.13 1.21 .94 .65 Stockholders' equity $ 18.48 17.72 16.74 15.64 14.75 Financial Summary Current assets $ 8,549 8,003 8,495 7,703 7,247 Current liabilities $ 11,063 9,595 7,117 10,234 8,198 Working capital (deficit) ($ 2,514) (1,592) 1,378 (2,531) (951) Property, plant and equipment, net $ 95,018 90,058 83,319 74,697 72,698 Total assets $116,582 107,036 101,357 91,769 89,026 Long-term debt $ 30,647 26,170 25,503 16,108 15,697 Stockholders' equity $ 63,734 61,894 61,622 59,437 59,972 Other Data Return on ending stockholders' equity 6.7% 6.7 7.5 6.4 4.5 Return on capital employed 4.0% 5.7 6.2 5.4 4.0 Net cash flow provided from operating activities $ 13,982 14,681 10,131 10,005 8,452 Additions to property, plant and equipment $ 13,746 15,970 15,805 9,165 7,450 Depreciation, depletion and amortization $ 8,356 7,667 7,304 6,945 6,196 Weighted average number of shares 3,554 3,683 3,832 4,045 4,176 Number of employees at end of year 721 665 644 556 527 Stockholders of record 873 913 939 975 1,032 (a)Effective October 1, 1994, the Company changed depreciation lives on revenue equipment which resulted in an increase in gross profit of $842,000 and net income of $525,000 ($.14 per share) for fiscal 1995. (b)Effective October 1, 1992, the Company changed its method of accounting for employee postretirement benefits in accordance with SFAS 106. The effect on fiscal 1993 was to reduce net income by $252,000 ($.06 per share). (c)Fiscal 1997, 1996, 1995 and 1994 include gains on the sale of real estate of $817,000, $93,000, $79,000 and $1,167,000, respectively. Quarterly Results (unaudited) (Dollars in thousands except per share amounts) First Second Third Fourth 1997 1996 1997 1996 1997 1996 1997 1996 Revenues $16,398 15,321 16,221 15,949 17,533 16,706 18,692 16,427 Gross profit $ 3,363 3,848 3,244 3,366 4,077 4,050 4,224 3,351 Operating profit $ 1,844 2,391 1,734 1,858 2,573 2,569 2,826 2,199 Income before income taxes $ 1,369 1,852 1,274 1,304 2,038 1,992 2,303 1,679 Net income $ 835 1,130 777 795 1,243 1,215 1,405 1,025 Per common share: Net income $ .23 .30 .22 .21 .35 .33 .40 .29 Market price: High $ 26.00 22.50 28.75 22.00 28.00 21.50 34.00 22.00 Low $20.50 17.00 24.00 19.69 24.50 19.75 25.25 20.50 Management Analysis Operating Results. The Company's operations are influenced by a number of external and internal factors. External factors include levels of economic and industrial activity in the Southeast, petroleum product usage in the Southeast, fuel costs, construction activity in certain Georgia and Florida markets, Florida Rock Industries, Inc.'s sales from the Company's mining properties, interest rates and demand for commercial warehouse space in the Baltimore/Washington area. Internal factors include revenue mix, capacity utilization, safety record, other operating factors, and construction costs of new projects. In fiscal 1997 and 1996, revenues increased 7% and 10%, respectively. In the Transportation segment revenue and miles hauled were up 7% in 1997 and 13% in 1996. In fiscal 1995 the Real Estate segment had revenue from timber sales and a one-time royalty totaling $1,092,000. Absent these infrequent and one-time revenues, the Real Estate segment's revenues, exclusive of real estate sales, would have remained stable in 1997 and increased 8% in 1996. The 1996 increase was principally due to increases in rents and royalties. The estimated contribution to Transportation revenues by principal markets follows: 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 Petroleum 68% 68 66 45 51 Construction 21% 20 19 26 13 Chemical 6% 7 10 15 12 Other 5% 5 5 14 24 In fiscal 1997, gross profit increased $293,000 from 1996 and gross margin decreased to 22% from 23%. The Transportation segment's gross profit decreased $605,000, principally due to higher insurance costs, increased depreciation expense and lower gains on the sale of equipment. Gross margin decreased to 15% from 17% principally due to reduced gains on the sale of equipment, increased depreciation expense and higher operating costs. In the Real Estate segment gross profit increased $898,000 in fiscal 1997 from last year. The increase was principally due to real estate sales gross profit of $817,000 in 1997 compared to $93,000 in 1996, increase development revenues and a 1996 write-off of $349,000 in connection with the abandonment of certain development costs. In fiscal 1996, gross profit decreased $517,000 from 1995 and gross profit margin decreased to 23% from 26%. The Transportation segment's gross profit increased $366,000, principally due to higher revenues, while the gross profit margin decreased to 17% from 19% principally due to an increase in risk insurance cost of approximately $1,760,000 over 1995. In the Real Estate segment gross profit decreased $897,000 in fiscal 1996 from 1995. The decrease was principally due to the timber sales and one-time royalty which produced a gross profit in 1995 of approximately $863,000 and the write-off in 1996 of $349,000 in connection with the abandonment of certain development costs. Selling, general and administrative expense increased 6% in 1997 and decreased 2% in 1996 from 1995. The 1996 decrease was due to a reduction of $206,000 in profit sharing and incentive compensation. In 1997 interest expense decreased 8% from 1996 primarily due to increased capitalization of interest and increased 16% in 1996 over 1995 due to increased borrowings which was partially offset by a lower average interest rate. Liquidity and Capital Resources. The following key financial measurements reflect the Company's sound financial position and capital resources at September 30 (dollars in thousands): 1997 1996 1995 Cash $ 429 313 392 Total debt $35,065 30,003 27,650 Debt as a percent of capital employed 33% 31 29 Unused lines of credit $35,000 35,500 38,200 During 1997, net cash flows from operating activities were $13,982,000, net cash used in investing activities were $16,508,000 and common stock repurchased was $3,299,000. These activities were funded by additional borrowing of $5,400,000 and proceeds from the exercise of stock options of $879,000. During 1996, net cash flows from operating activities of $14,681,000 more than covered the $13,220,000 net cash used in investing activities. The excess cash from operating activities plus additional borrowing was used to buy back $3,915,000 of the Company's common stock. The Company is financially postured to be able to take advantage of external and internal growth opportunities in real estate development and in the motor carrier industry that may occur in the Southeast. The Company has a $34,000,000 revolving credit agreement of which $19,000,000 was available at fiscal year end. In addition, it has unsecured short-term lines of credit under which it may borrow up to $20,000,000 of which $4,000,000 was outstanding at September 30, 1997. The Company currently expects its fiscal 1998 capital expenditures to be approximately $18,291,000 versus depreciation and depletion expense of $9,094,000. The expenditures are expected to be financed from the cash flow from operating activities and the $19,000,000 unused and available under its revolving credit agreement. The Company believes it will be able to renegotiate its present credit facilities or obtain similar replacement credit facilities when necessary in the future. Inflation. Historically, the Company has been able to recover inflationary cost increases through increased freight rates. It is expected that over time justifiable and necessary rate increases will be obtained in the future, although deregulation of intrastate trucking rates has made this more difficult in the past three years. Substantially all of the Company's royalty agreements are based on a percentage of the sales price. Minimum royalties and substantially all lease agreements provide various escalation provisions. Consolidated Statement of Income Years ended September 30 (Dollars and shares in thousands except per share amounts) 1997 1996 1995 Revenues: Transportation $ 59,530 55,801 49,198 Real estate 8,477 8,434 8,877 Sale of real estate 837 168 198 Total revenues (including revenue from related parties of $6,006, $6,544 and $5,869) 68,844 64,403 58,273 Cost of operations: Transportation 50,487 46,153 39,916 Real estate 3,429 3,560 3,106 Cost of real estate sold 20 75 119 Gross profit 14,908 14,615 15,132 Selling, general and administrative expense (including expenses paid to related party of $1,414, $1,383 and $1,312) 5,931 5,598 5,692 Operating profit 8,977 9,017 9,440 Interest expense (2,061) (2,234) (1,933) Interest income 46 34 49 Other income, net 22 10 35 Income before income taxes 6,984 6,827 7,591 Provision for income taxes 2,724 2,662 2,961 Net income $ 4,260 4,165 4,630 Earnings per common share $1.20 1.13 1.21 Weighted average number of shares used in computing earnings per common share 3,554 3,683 3,832 See accompanying notes. Consolidated Balance Sheet September 30 (Dollars in thousands) 1997 1996 Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 429 313 Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $258 ($234 in 1996) (including related party of $283 and $376) 5,531 5,300 Inventory of parts and supplies 469 502 Prepaid expenses and other 2,120 1,888 Total current assets 8,549 8,003 Other assets: Real estate held for investment, at cost 5,771 5,791 Goodwill, at cost less amortization of $322 ($282 in 1996) 1,288 1,328 Other 5,956 1,856 Total other assets 13,015 8,975 Property, plant and equipment, at cost: Land 55,614 52,888 Buildings 27,485 25,611 Plant and equipment 59,572 54,584 142,671 133,083 Less accumulated depreciation and depletion 47,653 43,025 Net property, plant and equipment 95,018 90,058 $116,582 107,036 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current liabilities: Short-term note payable to bank $ 4,000 3,500 Accounts payable (including related party of $77 and $93) 2,427 1,779 Federal and state income taxes 779 342 Accrued liabilities: Payroll and benefits 1,154 1,047 Taxes 582 587 Interest 165 106 Insurance reserves 1,538 1,901 Long-term debt due within one year 418 333 Total current liabilities 11,063 9,595 Long-term debt 30,647 26,170 Deferred income taxes 7,243 6,240 Accrued insurance reserves 3,382 2,705 Other liabilities 513 432 Commitments and contingent liabilities (Notes 10 and 11) Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock, no par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized - - Common stock, $.10 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; 3,439,235 shares issued (3,492,186 shares in 1996) 344 349 Capital in excess of par value 17,333 19,748 Retained earnings 46,057 41,797 Total stockholders' equity 63,734 61,894 $116,582 107,036 See accompanying notes. Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Years ended September 30 (Dollars in thousands) 1997 1996 1995 Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 4,260 4,165 4,630 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation, depletion and amortization 8,356 7,667 7,304 Net changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (250) 268 (1,192) Inventory of parts and supplies 33 (1) 136 Prepaid expenses (261) 157 (191) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 732 1,161 (1,001) Increase in deferred income taxes 1,181 1,622 1,717 Net change in insurance reserves and other liabilities 759 242 (350) Gain on sale of real estate, plant and equipment (792) (550) (749) Other, net (36) (50) (173) Net cash provided by operating activities 13,982 14,681 10,131 Cash flows from investing activities: Purchase of property, plant and equipment (13,470) (14,070)(15,516) Purchase of real estate held for investment - (32) (43) Additions to other assets (4,156) (130) (525) Proceeds from the sale of real estate held for investment, property, plant and equipment, and other assets 1,118 1,012 705 Net cash used in investing activities (16,508) (13,220)(15,379) Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from long-term debt 4,900 3,000 10,750 Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt 500 1,700 (2,200) Repayment of long-term debt (338) (2,347) (1,277) Exercise of employee stock options 879 22 22 Repurchase of Company stock (3,299) (3,915) (2,476) Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 2,642 (1,540) 4,819 Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 116 (79) (429) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 313 392 821 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 429 313 392 Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Cash paid during the year for: Interest expense, net of amount capitalized $ 1,997 2,257 1,882 Income taxes (received) $ 898 (216) 3,373 Noncash investing and financing activities: Additions to property, plant and equipment from: Exchanges $ 276 1,900 526 Issuing accounts payable - - 239 For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments with maturities of three months or less at time of purchase to be cash equivalents. See accompanying notes. Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity Years ended September 30 (Dollars in thousands) Capital in Common Stock Excess of Retained Shares Amount Par Value Earnings Balance at October 1, 1994 3,800,719 $380 26,055 33,002 Shares purchased and canceled (121,125) (12) (2,464) Compensation in the form of stock options 9 Exercise of stock options 2,000 22 Net income 4,630 Balance at September 30, 1995 3,681,594 368 23,622 37,632 Shares purchased and canceled (191,408) (19) (3,896) Exercise of stock options 2,000 22 Net income 4,165 Balance at September 30, 1996 3,492,186 349 19,748 41,797 Shares purchased and canceled (147,951) (14) (3,285) Exercise of stock options 95,000 9 870 Net income 4,260 Balance at September 30, 1997 3,439,235 $344 17,333 46,057 See accompanying notes. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 1. Accounting polices. CONSOLIDATION - The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. INVENTORY - Inventory of parts and supplies is valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market. REVENUE AND EXPENSE RECOGNITION - Substantially all transportation revenue is recognized when shipment is complete and transportation expenses are recognized as incurred. Real estate rental revenue and mining royalties are generally recognized when due under the leases. The straight-line method is used to recognize rental revenues under leases which provide for varying rents over their term. DEPRECIATION, DEPLETION AND AMORTIZATION - Provision for depreciation of plant and equipment is computed using the straight-line method based on the following estimated useful lives: Years Buildings and improvements 8-32 Revenue equipment 5-10 Other equipment 3- 5 Furniture and fixtures 5-10 Depletion of sand and stone deposits is computed on the basis of units of production in relation to estimated reserves. Goodwill is amortized over forty years using the straight-line method. After a review of actual revenue equipment lives versus the lives used for depreciation purposes, effective October 1, 1994, for financial reporting purposes, the Company extended the estimated useful lives of its tractors from 5 to 7 years and substantially all trailers from 5-7 years to 10 years and reduced the salvage values on such equipment. The effect for fiscal 1995 was to increase gross profit by $842,000 and net income by $525,000 ($.14 per share). RISK INSURANCE - The Company has a $250,000 to $500,000 self-insured retention per occurrence in connection with its workers' compensation, automobile liability, and general liability insurance programs ("Risk Insurance"). The Company accrues monthly the estimated cost in connection with its portion of its Risk Insurance losses. Claims paid by the Company are charged against the reserve. Additionally, the Company maintains a reserve for incurred but not reported claims based on historical analysis of such claims. INCOME TAXES - The Company uses an asset and liability approach to financial reporting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized based on differences between financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using presently enacted tax rates. Deferred income taxes result from temporary differences between pre-tax income reported in the financial statements and taxable income. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE - Earnings per common share are based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and common stock equivalents, where applicable. USE OF ESTIMATES - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. ENVIRONMENTAL - Environmental expenditures that benefit future periods are capitalized. Expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations, and which do not contribute to current or future revenue generation, are expensed. Liabilities are recorded when environmental assessments and/or remedial efforts are probable, and the costs can be reasonably estimated. Estimation of such liabilities is extremely complex. Some factors that must be assessed are engineering estimates, continually evolving governmental laws and standards, and potential involvement of other potentially responsible parties. NEW ACCOUNTING REQUIREMENTS - Effective October 1, 1996, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" (SFAS 123). SFAS 123 establishes a fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation plans. However, it also allows companies to continue to measure cost for such plans using the method of accounting prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" (APB 25). Under the fair value based method, compensation is measured at the date of grant on the value of the award and is recognized over the service period, which is usually the vesting period. Under the intrinsic value based method, compensation cost is the excess, if any, of the quoted market price of the stock at the grant date or other measurement date over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. The Company has elected to continue to account for its employee stock compensation plans under APB 25 with pro forma disclosures of net earnings and earnings per share, as if the fair value based method of accounting defined in SFAB 123 has been applied. Effective October 1, 1996, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of" (SFAS 121). SFAS 121 establishes accounting standards for the impairment of long-lived assets, certain identifiable intangibles, and goodwill related to those assets to be held and used and for long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles to be disposed of. Impairment is assessed by comparing the book value of such assets to the estimated undiscounted future operating cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its final disposition. If the sum of the expected future cash flow is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized based on the fair value of the asset. The Company completed its evaluation of the impact of adoption of SFAS 121 and no adjustment of the carrying value of long-lived assets was necessary. In March 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 128, "Earnings per Share". SFAS 128 establishes standards for computing earnings per share ("EPS") and applies to all entities with publicly held common stock or potential common stock. SFAS 128 replaces the presentation of primary EPS and fully diluted EPS with a presentation of basic EPS and diluted EPS, respectively. Basic EPS excludes dilution, and is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Similar to fully diluted EPS, diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings. SFAS 128 will be adopted by the Company for the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 1997 and earnings per share for all prior periods will be restated upon adoption. Had the Company adopted SFAS 128 for the periods presented, basic and diluted earnings per share would have been $1.22 and $1.20, respectively, for the year ended September 30, 1997. In June 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information", effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997. SFAS 131 establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires selected information about operating segments in interim financial reports issued to shareholders. It also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas and major customers. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. SFAS 131 requires reporting segment profit or loss, certain specific revenue and expense items and segment assets. It also requires reconciliations of total segment revenues, total segment profit or loss, total segment assets, and other amounts disclosed for segments to corresponding amounts reported in the financial statements. Restatement of comparative information for earlier periods presented is required in the initial year of application. Interim information is not required until the second year of application, at which time comparative information is required. The Company has not determined the impact that the adoption of this new accounting standard will have on its financial statement disclosures. The Company will adopt this accounting standard on October 1, 1998, as required. 2. Transactions with related parties. As of September 30, 1997 seven of the Company's directors were also directors of Florida Rock Industries, Inc. ("FRI"). Such directors own approximately 30% of the stock of FRI and 40% of the stock of the Company. Accordingly, FRI and the Company are considered related parties. The Company, through its transportation subsidiaries, hauls construction aggregates for FRI and customers of FRI. It also hauls diesel fuel and other supplies for FRI. Charges for these services are based on prevailing market prices. Other wholly owned subsidiaries lease certain construction aggregates mining and other properties and provide construction management services to FRI. A summary of revenues derived from FRI follows (in thousands): 1997 1996 1995 Transportation $ 883 1,100 759 Real estate 5,123 5,444 5,110 $6,006 6,544 5,869 Under an agreement extending until September 30, 1999, FRI furnishes the Company with certain management and related services, including financial, tax, legal, administrative, accounting and computer. Charges for such services were $1,414,000 in 1997, $1,383,000 in 1996 and $1,312,000 in 1995. On October 9, 1996 a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company purchased 134 acres of land from a subsidiary of Florida Rock Industries, Inc. for $500,000 and the assumption of certain reclamation costs and benefits relating to the site. An appraisal of the property was obtained. The transaction was approved by the Company's Board of Directors with those directors who are also directors of Florida Rock Industries, Inc. abstaining. 3. Lines of credit and debt. Long-term debt at September 30 is summarized as follows (in thousands): 1997 1996 Revolving credit (unsecured) $15,000 15,000 8% to 9.5% mortgage notes payable in installments through 2015 16,065 11,455 5% unsecured notes payable in 1997 - 48 31,065 26,503 Less portion due within one year 418 333 $30,647 26,170 The aggregate amount of principal payments, excluding the revolving credit, due subsequent to September 30, 1997 is: 1998 - $418,000; 1999 - $455,000; 2000 - $495,000; 2001 - $538,000; 2002 - $584,000; 2003 and subsequent years - $13,575,000. The Company has a revolving credit agreement under which it may borrow from four banks up to $34,000,000 on term loans payable 25% on November 15, 1999, 25% on November 15, 2000 and the balance on November 15, 2001. Interest is payable at SunTrust Bank, Central Florida, N.A.'s prime rate until November 15, 1998, and at 1/4 of 1% above such prime rate thereafter. Alternative interest rates based on the London interbank rate and/or the reserve-adjusted certificate of deposit rate are available at the Company's option. A commitment fee of 1/4 of 1% is payable on the unused amount of the commitment until November 15, 1998. The revolving credit agreement contains restrictive covenants, including limitations on paying cash dividends. As of September 30, 1997 $9,309,000 of consolidated retained earnings was not restricted as to payment of cash dividends. The mortgage notes payable are collateralized by real estate having a carrying value of approximately $19,358,000 at September 30, 1997. Certain properties having a carrying value at September 30, 1997 of $1,720,000 were encumbered by industrial revenue bonds which are the liability of FRI. FRI has agreed to pay such debt when due (or sooner if FRI cancels its lease of such property) and further has agreed to indemnify and hold harmless the Company. The Company also has short-term lines of credit totaling $20,000,000 from three banks. Under these lines the Company can borrow funds for a period from one to ninety days. There is no commitment fee and the banks can terminate the lines at any time. The interest rate is determined at the time of each borrowing. The weighted average interest rates of such borrowings on September 30, 1997 and 1996 were 7.0% and 6.4%, respectively. During fiscal 1997, 1996 and 1995 the Company capitalized interest cost of $223,000, $17,000 and $53,000, respectively. 4. Leases. At September 30, 1997, the total carrying value of property owned by the Company which is leased or held for lease to others is summarized as follows (in thousands): Construction aggregates property $41,852 Commercial property 31,228 Land and other property 10,296 83,376 Less accumulated depreciation and depletion 18,825 $64,551 The minimum future rentals on noncancelable operating leases as of September 30, 1997 are as follows: 1998 - $4,849,000; 1999 - $3,743,000; 2000 - $3,459,000; 2001 - $2,600,000; 2002 - $1,973,000; 2003 and subsequent years $9,011,000. 5. Stock option plan. The Company has a Stock Option Plan under which options for shares of common stock may be granted to directors, officers and key employees. At September 30, 1997 the number of shares available for issuance is 85,000 shares. The Company did not issue options during 1996 and 1997, therefore, SFAS No. 123 pro forma disclosures are not presented. Option transactions for the fiscal years ended September 30 are summarized as follows: 1997 1996 1995 Average Average Average Options Price(1) Options Price(1) Options Price(1) Shares under option: Beginning of year 245,000 12.78 247,000 12.76 159,000 9.97 Granted - - 90,000 17.67 Exercised (95,000) 8.88 (2,000) 11.00 (2,000) 11.00 End of year 150,000 15.25 245,000 12.78 247,000 12.76 Options exercisable at end of year 108,600 184,300 161,000 (1) Weighted average exercise price The following table summarizes information concerning stock options outstanding at September 30, 1997: Options Options Weighted-Average Exercise Price Outstanding Exercisable Remaining Life 11.00 30,000 30,000 .8 years 12.25 30,000 30,000 2.8 years 17.25 15,000 6,000 7.2 years 17.75 75,000 42,600 7.1 years Remaining non-exercisable options as of September 30, 1997 become exercisable as follows: 1998 - 19,400, 1999 - 11,000 and 2000 - 11,000. Options granted have been granted at 72%, 74% and 100% of the fair market value of the Company's common stock on the dates of grant. The difference between the fair market value of the Company's common stock and the option price on the date of grant is recognized as compensation over the period from the date of grant until the option becomes exercisable. When the option is exercised the proceeds are credited to stockholders' equity. The options expire ten years from the date of grant and become exercisable in cumulative installments of 20% to 33% each year after a one year waiting period from date of grant. 6. Income taxes. The provision for income taxes for fiscal years ended September 30 consisted of the following (in thousands): 1997 1996 1995 Current: Federal $1,317 892 $1,063 State 226 148 181 1,543 1,040 1,244 Deferred 1,181 1,622 1,717 Total $2,724 2,662 2,961 A reconciliation between the amount of tax shown above and the amount computed at the statutory Federal income tax rate follows (in thousands): 1997 1996 1995 Amount computed at statutory Federal rate $2,374 2,321 2,581 State income taxes (net of Federal income tax benefit) 263 255 283 Other, net 87 86 97 Provision for income taxes $2,724 2,662 2,961 The types of temporary differences and their related tax effects that give rise to deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at September 30, are presented below: 1997 1996 Deferred tax liabilities: Basis difference in property, plant and equipment $8,014 6,776 Depletion 656 678 Prepaid expenses 833 737 Gross deferred tax liabilities 9,503 8,191 Deferred tax assets: Insurance reserves 1,614 1,479 Other, net 495 501 Gross deferred tax assets 2,109 1,980 Net deferred tax liability $7,394 6,211 7. Employee benefits. The Company and certain subsidiaries have a savings/profit sharing plan for the benefit of qualified employees. The savings feature of the plan incorporates the provisions of Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Under the savings feature of the plan, an eligible employee may elect to save a portion (within limits) of their compensation on a tax deferred basis. The Company contributes to a participant's account an amount equal to 50% (with certain limits) of the participant's contribution. Additionally, the Company may make an annual contribution to the plan as determined by the Board of Directors, with certain limitations. The plan provides for deferred vesting with benefits payable upon retirement or earlier termination of employment. The Company's cost was $403,000 in 1997, $419,000 in 1996 and $464,000 in 1995. The Company provides certain health benefits for retired employees. Employees may become eligible for those benefits if they were employed by the Company prior to December 10, 1992, meet the service requirements and reach retirement age while working for the Company. The plan is contributory and unfunded. The Company accrues the estimated cost of retiree health benefits over the years that the employees render service. The following table sets forth the plan's status reconciled with the accrued postretirement benefit cost included in the Company's consolidated balance sheet at September 30 (in thousands): 1997 1996 1995 Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation: Retirees $ 117 133 158 Fully eligible active participants 62 62 99 Other active participants 317 307 293 Total APBO 496 502 550 Unrecognized net gain (loss) from past experience different from that assumed and from changes in assumptions 5 (68) (182) Unrecognized prior service cost 74 133 193 Accrued postretirement benefit cost $575 567 561 Net periodic postretirement benefit cost for fiscal years ended September 30 includes the following components (in thousands): 1997 1996 1995 Service cost of benefits earned during the period $ 38 39 49 Interest cost on APBO 32 32 36 Net amortization and deferral (59) (55) (40) Net periodic postretirement benefit cost $ 11 16 45 The discount rate used in determining the Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost and the APBO was 7.25%. 8. Industry segments. The Company has two major business segments: transportation and real estate, both operated principally within the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern United States. The transportation segment is operated through two wholly owned subsidiaries which are engaged in the hauling of liquid and dry commodities by motor carrier. The real estate segment is operated through wholly owned subsidiaries that own real estate of which a substantial portion is under mining royalty agreements or leased. They also hold certain other real estate for investment and are developing commercial and industrial properties. The Company grants credit to customers who are in the petroleum, chemical, convenience store, construction materials and agricultural industries. Financial data for industry segments is as follows (in thousands): 1997 1996 1995 Revenues: Transportation $59,530 55,801 49,198 Real estate (a) 9,314 8,602 9,075 $68,844 64,403 58,273 Segment profit: Transportation $ 4,188 4,947 4,525 Real estate (a) 5,799 4,908 5,759 9,987 9,855 10,284 Corporate expenses (942) (794) (760) Interest expense (2,061) (2,234) (1,933) Income before income taxes $ 6,984 6,827 7,591 Capital expenditures: Transportation $ 7,520 13,174 12,621 Real estate 6,226 2,782 3,162 $ 13,746 15,956 15,783 Depreciation, depletion and amortization: Transportation $ 6,136 5,558 5,066 Real estate 2,173 2,065 2,195 $ 8,309 7,623 7,261 Identifiable assets at September 30: Transportation $ 42,895 41,489 35,116 Real estate 73,159 64,972 64,837 General corporate 528 575 1,404 $116,582 107,036 101,357 (a) Fiscal 1997, 1996 and 1995 includes revenue of $837, $168 and $198 and segment profit of $817, $93 and $79, respectively, from the sale of real estate. General corporate assets consist principally of cash, receivables, investments and equipment. 9. Fair values of financial instruments. At September 30, 1997, the carrying amount reported in the balance sheet for cash and cash equivalents, short-term notes payable to bank and revolving credit approximate their fair value. The fair values of the Company's other long-term debt are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, based on the Company's current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements. At September 30, 1997 the carrying amount and fair value of such other long-term debt was $16,065,000 and $15,470,000, respectively. At September 30, 1996 the carrying amount and fair value of such other long-term debt was $11,503,000 and $11,025,000, respectively. 10. Contingent liabilities. Certain of the Company's subsidiaries are involved in litigation on a number of matters and are subject to certain claims which arise in the normal course of business. The Company has retained certain self-insurance risks with respect to losses for third party liability and property damage. In the opinion of management, none of these matters are expected to have a materially adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements. One of the Company's subsidiaries is a potentially responsible party in connection with a Superfund Site. It is the policy of the Company to accrue environmental contamination cleanup costs when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of such liability is reasonably estimable. The Company has made an estimate of its likely costs in connection with this site and a liability has been recorded. Such liability is not material to the financial statements of the Company. 11. Commitments. At September 30, 1997, the Company had placed orders and was committed to purchase tractors and trailers costing approximately $2,306,000 and had entered into various contracts to purchase and develop real estate with remaining commitments totaling $1,304,000. 12. Fourth quarter financial information (unaudited). In the fourth quarter of fiscal 1997, the Company increased its risk insurance reserves approximately $682,000. 13. Subsequent event. At September 30, 1997, $3,777,000 of cash was held in escrow pending the closing of a parcel of land. The cash is included in other assets in the accompanying balance sheet. The purchase closed on October 3, 1997 and will not have a material effect on the results of operations. Independent Auditors' Report To the Board of Directors and Stockholders FRP Properties, Inc. We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of FRP Properties, Inc. and subsidiaries as of September 30, 1997 and 1996, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 1997. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of FRP Properties, Inc. and subsidiaries at September 30, 1997 and 1996, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 1997 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP Jacksonville, Florida December 1, 1997 Directors and Officers Directors John E. Anderson (1) President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company Edward L. Baker (1) Chairman of the Board of the Company John D. Baker II (1) Executive Vice President of the Company Thompson S. Baker II Vice President of Florida Rock Industries, Inc. Ish Copley President of SunBelt Transport, Inc., the Company's flatbed trucking operations David H. deVilliers, Jr. Vice President of the Company and President of FRP Development Corp., the Company's northern real estate operations Albert D. Ernest, Jr. (2)(3) President of Albert Ernest Enterprises Luke E. Fichthorn III (2) Private Investment Banker, Twain Associates and Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Bairnco Corporation Francis X. Knott (2) Chief Executive Officer of Partners Management Company Radford D. Lovett (2)(3) Chairman of the Board of Commodores Point Terminal Corp. John R. Mabbett III Vice President and Secretary of the Company and President of Florida Rock & Tank Lines, Inc., the Company's tank and dump trucking operations Robert H. Paul III (3) Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of Southeast-Atlantic Beverage Corporation Martin E. Stein, Jr. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Regency Realty Corporation James H. Winston (2) President of LPMC of Jax, Inc. and President of Omega Insurance Company ________________ (1) Member of the Executive Committee (2) Member of the Audit Committee (3) Member of the Compensation Committee Officers Edward L. Baker Chairman of the Board John E. Anderson President and Chief Executive Officer John D. Baker II Executive Vice President John R. Mabbett III Vice President and Secretary President, Florida Rock & Tank Lines, Inc. David H. deVilliers, Jr. Vice President President, FRP Development Corp., the Company's northern real estate operations James J. Gilstrap Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer Wallace A. Patzke, Jr. Controller and Chief Accounting Officer FRP PROPERTIES, Inc. General Office: 155 East 21st Street Jacksonville, Florida 32206 Telephone: (904) 355-1781 Annual Meeting Shareholders are cordially invited to attend the Annual Stockholders Meeting which will be held at 2 p.m. local time, on Wednesday, February 4, 1998, at the general offices of the Company, 155 East 21st Street, Jacksonville, Florida. Transfer Agent First Union Customer Information Center Corporate Trust Client Services NC-1153 1525 West W. T. Harris Boulevard - 3C3 Charlotte, NC 28288-1153 Telephone: 1-800-829-8432 General Counsel Lewis S. Lee, Esquire LeBoeuf, Lamb, Greene & MacRae, L.L.P. Jacksonville, Florida Independent Auditors Deloitte & Touche LLP Jacksonville, Florida Common Stock Listed The Nasdaq Stock Market (Symbol: FRPP) Form 10-K Stockholders may receive without charge a copy of FRP Properties, Inc.'s annual report to the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 10-K by writing to the Treasurer at P.O. Box 4667, Jacksonville, Florida 32201.