EXHIBIT 4.3


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                               CII FINANCIAL, INC.



                                       and



        WELLS FARGO BANK MINNESOTA, N.A., a national banking association
                                   as Trustee



                                    INDENTURE



                               Dated as of , 2001
                        -------------------------- -----





                 9 1/2% Senior Debentures Due September 15, 2004





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               Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act
              of 1939 and Indenture, dated as of ____________, 2001



Trust Indenture                                                                                   Indenture
    Act Section                                                                                    Section
- ----------------                                                                                  ---------

                                                                                        
ss. 310  (a) (1)           .................................................................     6.9
         (a) (2)           .................................................................     6.9
         (a) (3)           .................................................................     Not Applicable
         (a) (4)           .................................................................     Not Applicable
         (a) (5)           .................................................................     6.9
         (b)               .................................................................     6.8
         (c)               .................................................................     Not Applicable
ss. 311  (a)               .................................................................     6.13
         (b)               .................................................................     6.13
         (c)               .................................................................     Not Applicable
ss. 312  (a)               .................................................................     7.1
                           .................................................................     7.2(a)
         (b)               .................................................................     7.2(b)
         (c)               .................................................................     7.2(c)
ss. 313  (a)               .................................................................     7.3(a)
         (b)               .................................................................     7.3(b)
         (c)               .................................................................     7.3(a)
                           .................................................................     7.3(b)
         (d)               .................................................................     7.3(c)
ss. 314  (a)               .................................................................     7.4, 10.7
         (b)               .................................................................     Not Applicable
         (c) (1)           .................................................................     1.2
         (c) (2)           .................................................................     1.2
         (c) (3)           .................................................................     Not Applicable
         (d)               .................................................................     Not Applicable
         (e)               .................................................................     1.2
         (f)               .................................................................     Not Applicable
ss. 315  (a)               .................................................................     6.1(a)
         (b)               .................................................................     6.2
         (c)               .................................................................     6.1(b)
         (d)               .................................................................     6.1(c)
         (d) (1)           .................................................................     6.1(a) (1)
         (d) (2)           .................................................................     6.1(c) (2)
         (d) (3)           .................................................................     6.1(c) (3)
         (e)               .................................................................     5.14
ss. 316  (a)               .................................................................     1.1
         (a) (1) (A)       .................................................................     5.12
         (a) (1) (B)       .................................................................     5.13
         (a) (2)           .................................................................     Not Applicable
         (b)               .................................................................     5.8
         (c)               .................................................................     1.4
ss. 317  (a) (1)           .................................................................     5.3
         (a) (2)           .................................................................     5.4
         (b)               .................................................................     10.3
ss. 318  (a)               .................................................................     1.7


     Note: This  reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to
be a part of the Indenture.





                  INDENTURE,   dated  as  of  _______  __,  2001,   between  CII
FINANCIAL, INC., a California corporation (the "Company"),  having its principal
office at 2716 North Tenaya Way, Las Vegas,  Nevada 89128,  and WELLS FARGO BANK
MINNESOTA, N.A., a national banking association,  not in its individual capacity
but solely as Trustee (the "Trustee") under the Indenture (as defined below).

                             RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

                  The Company has duly  authorized  the  creation of an issue of
its 9 1/2%  Senior  Debentures  due 2004  (herein  called the  "Securities")  of
substantially  the  tenor and  amount  hereinafter  set  forth,  and to  provide
therefor  the Company has duly  authorized  the  execution  and delivery of this
Indenture.

                  All things necessary to make the Securities,  when executed by
the Company and  authenticated  and  delivered  hereunder and duly issued by the
Company,  the valid  obligations  of the Company,  and to make this  Indenture a
valid  agreement of the Company,  in accordance  with their and its terms,  have
been done.

                  NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

                  For and in  consideration  of the premises and the purchase of
the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for
the equal and proportionate benefit of the Securities, as follows:

ARTICLE 1

             DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

SECTION 1.1       Definitions.

                  For  all  purposes  of this  Indenture,  except  as  otherwise
expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

(1)  the terms  defined in this Article  have the  meanings  assigned to them in
     this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;

(2)  all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust  Indenture  Act,
     either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them
     therein;

(3)  all  accounting  terms  not  otherwise  defined  herein  have the  meanings
     assigned  to  them  in  accordance  with  generally   accepted   accounting
     principles,  and, except as otherwise herein expressly  provided,  the term
     "generally accepted accounting  principles" with respect to any computation
     required or permitted  hereunder shall mean such  accounting  principles as
     are generally accepted at the date of such computation; and

(4)  the words  "herein",  "hereof" and  "hereunder"  and other words of similar
     import  refer  to  this  Indenture  as a whole  and  not to any  particular
     Article, Section or other subdivision.

     Certain terms, used principally in Article 6, are defined in that Article.

     "Act",  when used with respect to any Holder,  has the meaning specified in
Section 1.4.

     "Affiliate"  of any  specified  Person means any other  Person  directly or
indirectly  controlling  or  controlled  by or under  direct or indirect  common
control  with  such  specified  Person.  For the  purposes  of  this  definition
"control"  when used with  respect to any  specified  Person  means the power to
direct the  management  and  policies of such  Person,  directly or  indirectly,
whether  through the ownership of voting  securities,  by contract or otherwise;
and the terms  "controlling" and "controlled"  have meanings  correlative to the
foregoing.

     "Beneficial Owner" has the meaning specified in Section 12.3.

     "Board of  Directors",  when used with  respect to the  Company,  means the
board of directors of the Company, or any duly authorized committee of the board
of directors of the Company.

     "Board Resolution",  when used with respect to the Company, means a copy of
a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company
to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors  and to be in full force and
effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

     "Business Day" means each Monday, Tuesday,  Wednesday,  Thursday and Friday
which is not a day on which banking  institutions in Minneapolis,  Minnesota are
authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

     "Capital  Lease  Obligations"  means an  obligation  that is required to be
classified and accounted for as a capital lease for financial reporting purposes
in accordance  with GAAP.  The amount of  Indebtedness  represented by a Capital
Lease Obligation shall be the capitalized  amount of such obligation  determined
in accordance  with GAAP, and the Stated  Maturity  thereof shall be the date of
the last payment of rent or any other amount due under the relevant  lease prior
to the first date upon which such lease may be terminated by the lessee  without
payment of a penalty.

     "Capital Stock" of any Person means any and all shares,  interests,  rights
to  purchase,  warrants,  options,  participations  or other  equivalents  of or
interests in (however designated) equity of such Person, including any preferred
stock, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.

     "Change in Control" has the meaning specified in Section 12.3.

     "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission,  as from time to
time constituted,  created under the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, or, if at
any time after the execution of this  instrument such Commission is not existing
and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then
the body performing such duties at such time.

     "Company Notice" has the meaning specified in Section 12.2.

     "Company"  means the party named as such above and any other  obligor under
this  Indenture or the  Securities  until a successor  replaces it in accordance
with the  applicable  provisions  of this  Indenture  and  thereafter  means the
successor.

     "Company  Request"  or  "Company  Order"  means a written  request or order
signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President or
a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.

     "Corporate  Trust  Office"  means the  principal  office of the  Trustee in
Minneapolis,  Minnesota  at which at any  particular  time its  corporate  trust
business shall be principally administered.

     "Corporation"  means  a  corporation,   association,  company,  joint-stock
company or business trust.

     "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 3.7.

     "Disqualified  Stock" means, with respect to any Person,  any Capital Stock
of such Person which by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it
is  convertible  or for which it is  exchangeable)  or upon the happening of any
event:

(i)  matures or is mandatorily  redeemable pursuant to a sinking fund obligation
     or otherwise;

(ii) is convertible or exchangeable for Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock; or

(iii)is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof,  in whole or in part, in
     each  case on or prior to six  months  after  the  Stated  Maturity  of the
     Securities;

provided,  however,  that any Capital Stock that would  constitute  Disqualified
Stock solely  because the holders  thereof have the right to require the Company
to repurchase  or redeem such Capital  Stock upon the  occurrence of a change of
control or asset sale (each defined in a substantially  identical  manner to the
corresponding  definitions  thereof  herein) shall not  constitute  Disqualified
Stock.

     "EBITDA" means, for any fiscal year, the  unconsolidated  net income of the
Company,  exclusive  of (x) any gain  associated  with an asset  sale or sale of
Capital  Stock of a Subsidiary  during such year,  (y) the  dividend  payment by
California  Indemnity  Insurance Company of up to $5.0 million to the Company in
the 2001 fiscal year, and of (z) the equity in undistributed  (loss) earnings of
its  Subsidiaries  plus the  following:  (i) Interest  Expense,  (ii) income tax
expense, (iii) depreciation expense and (iv) amortization expense, as determined
in accordance with GAAP and (v) to the extent not included within net income for
such year, the amount of dividends or  distributions  made to the Company by its
Subsidiaries  during such fiscal year exclusive of any dividend or  distribution
that would constitute Net Available Cash under Section 10.13 hereof.

     "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 5.1.

     "Excess Cash Flow" means,  for any fiscal year,  the dollar amount by which
EBITDA for such  fiscal year  exceeds  1.5 times  Fixed  Charges for such fiscal
year.

     "Fixed  Charges"  means,  for any  fiscal  year,  the  sum of (i)  Interest
Expense,  (ii) current  maturities of Indebtedness and (iii) the amounts payable
under the Company's  Supplemental  Executive  Retirement  Plans, for such fiscal
year.

     "Fixed Charge Ratio"  means,  for any fiscal year,  the ratio of (i) EBITDA
for such fiscal year to (ii) Fixed Charges for such fiscal year.

     "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting  principles in the United States
of America as in effect as of the Issue Date,  including  those set forth in the
opinions and  pronouncements of the Accounting  Principles Board of the American
Institute of Certified Public  Accountants,  in statements and pronouncements of
the Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board or in such other  statements by such
other entity as approved by a significant segment of the accounting  profession.
All ratios and  computations  based on GAAP contained in this Indenture shall be
computed in conformity with GAAP.

     "Governmental Authority" means any nation or government, any state or other
political  subdivision  thereof,  any  central  bank  (or  similar  monetary  or
regulatory  authority) thereof,  any entity exercising  executive,  legislative,
judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government,
and any  corporation  or other  entity  owned or  controlled,  through  stock or
capital ownership or otherwise, by any of the foregoing.

     "Guarantee"  means any obligation,  contingent or otherwise,  of any Person
directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person and any
obligation,  direct or indirect,  contingent or otherwise, of such Person (i) to
purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such
Indebtedness  of such other  Person  (whether  arising by virtue of  partnership
arrangements,  or  by  agreement  to  keep  well,  to  purchase  assets,  goods,
securities  or  services,  to take or pay,  or to maintain  financial  statement
conditions  or  otherwise)  or (ii) entered into for purposes of assuring in any
other  manner the  obligee of such  Indebtedness  of the  payment  thereof or to
protect  such  obligee  against  loss in respect  thereof (in whole or in part);
provided,  however, that the term "Guarantee" shall not include endorsements for
collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.  The term  "Guarantee"
used as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

     "Holder"  means a Person in whose  name a  Security  is  registered  in the
Security Register.

     "Incur" means issue, create, assume, Guarantee,  incur or otherwise become,
contingently or otherwise,  liable for; provided, however, that any Indebtedness
or  Capital  Stock of a  Person  existing  at the time  such  Person  becomes  a
Subsidiary (whether by merger, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) shall be
deemed to be incurred by such  Subsidiary  at the time it becomes a  Subsidiary;
and the terms  "Incurred"  and  "Incurrence"  have meanings  correlative  to the
foregoing.  The  accretion  of  principal  of a  non-interest  bearing  or other
discount security shall not be deemed the Incurrence of Indebtedness.

                  "Indebtedness"  means,  with respect to any Person on any date
of determination (without duplication):

(i)      the principal in respect of (A)  indebtedness  of such Person for money
         borrowed and (B) indebtedness evidenced by notes, debentures,  bonds or
         other  similar  instruments  for the  payment of which  such  Person is
         responsible  or liable,  including,  in each case,  any premium on such
         indebtedness to the extent such premium has become due and payable;

(ii)     all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person;

(iii)    all  obligations  of such  Person  issued or  assumed  as the  deferred
         purchase price of property,  all conditional  sale  obligations of such
         Person and all  obligations  of such Person  under any title  retention
         agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary
         course of business);

(iv)     all obligations of such Person for the  reimbursement of any obligor on
         any letter of credit, banker's acceptance or similar credit transaction
         (other  than  obligations  with  respect to letters of credit  securing
         obligations  (other than  obligations  described in clauses (i) through
         (iii) above)  entered  into in the ordinary  course of business of such
         Person to the extent  such  letters of credit are not drawn upon or, if
         and to the extent drawn upon,  such drawing is reimbursed no later than
         the tenth Business Day following payment on the letter of credit);

(v)      the  amount of all  obligations  of such  Person  with  respect  to the
         redemption, repayment or other repurchase of any Disqualified Stock or,
         with  respect  to  any  Subsidiary  of  such  Person,  the  liquidation
         preference with respect to, any preferred stock (but excluding, in each
         case, any accrued dividends);

(vi)     all  obligations  of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (v) of
         other  Persons and all  dividends  of other  Persons for the payment of
         which, in either case,  such Person is responsible or liable,  directly
         or indirectly, as obligor,  guarantor or otherwise,  including by means
         of any Guarantee;

(vii)    all  obligations of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) of
         other  Persons  secured by any Lien,  except  Permitted  Liens,  on any
         property or asset of such Person  (whether  or not such  obligation  is
         assumed by such Person),  the amount of such obligation being deemed to
         be the lesser of the value of such  property or assets or the amount of
         the obligation so secured; and

The amount of  Indebtedness  of any Person at any date shall be the  outstanding
balance at such date of all unconditional obligations as described above and the
maximum  liability,  upon the occurrence of the  contingency  giving rise to the
obligation, of any contingent obligations at such date; provided,  however, that
the amount  outstanding at any time of any  Indebtedness  Incurred with original
issue discount shall be the face amount of such  Indebtedness less the remaining
unamortized  portion of the original issue discount of such Indebtedness at such
time as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

                  Provided, however, Indebtedness shall not mean:

(i)      obligations   (including   letters  of  credit  or  related   indemnity
         obligations)  arising out of (1) the insuring of risks and losses under
         insurance  policies,  bonds  or  other  similar  insurance  contractual
         obligations issued by any Restricted Subsidiary;  or (2) the cession or
         assumption of reinsurance concerning insurance policies, bonds or other
         similar contractual obligations;

(ii)     obligations  arising out of the sale or financing of nonadmitted assets
         (as defined by  applicable  insurance  statutory  accounting  rules and
         regulations) by any Restricted Subsidiary or nonadmitted  reductions to
         liabilities (as defined by applicable  insurance  statutory  accounting
         rules and regulations) by any Restricted Subsidiary including,  without
         limitation, salvage and subrogation rights;

(iii)    obligations  of any  Restricted  Subsidiary  arising  in the  course of
         investment   activities  in  connection  with  managing  an  investment
         portfolio, including without limitation the reacquisition of securities
         previously  loaned or sold,  in the  ordinary  course of the  insurance
         business  generally  or the business of an  insurance  holding  company
         generally;

(iv)     obligations  arising in  connection  with deferred  compensation,  life
         insurance  or any employee  benefit  plans for  directors,  officers or
         employees of such Person; and

(v)  any Guarantees of the obligations of any Restricted  Subsidiary required by
     a Regulator.

     "Indenture" means this instrument as originally  executed or as it may from
time to time be supplemented  or amended by one or more indentures  supplemental
hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof.

     "Insurance Regulations" shall mean all Requirements of Law under federal or
state law and any  regulations,  orders  and  directives  promulgated  or issued
pursuant  to  the  foregoing  in  connection  with  the  business  of  insurance
(including workers'  compensation  insurance),  including but not limited to the
underwriting,   issuing  of   policies,   solvency,   claims,   and   performing
administrative functions related thereto.

     "Interest  Expense"  means,  for any fiscal year,  the aggregate  amount of
interest and fees paid, accrued or scheduled to be paid or accrued in respect of
Indebtedness of the Company as determined in accordance with GAAP.

     "Interest  Payment  Date" means the Stated  Maturity of an  installment  of
interest on the Securities.

     "Investment"  means,  with  respect to any  Person,  any direct or indirect
advance,  loan  (other than  advances to  customers  in the  ordinary  course of
business  that are recorded as accounts  receivable  on the balance sheet of the
lender) or other  extension of credit  (including by way of Guarantee or similar
arrangement),  or capital  contribution  to (by means of any transfer of cash or
other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account
or use of others), or any purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock, Indebtedness
or other similar instruments issued by such Person.

     "Issue Date" means the date on which the Securities are originally issued.

     "Lien" means any mortgage, pledge, security interest,  encumbrance, lien or
charge of any kind  (including  any  conditional  sale or other title  retention
agreement or lease in the nature thereof).

     "Maturity", when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which
the  principal  of such  Security  becomes  due and payable as therein or herein
provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call
for redemption, repurchase pursuant to Article 12 or otherwise.

     "Net  Available  Cash"  from a  disposition  means cash  payments  received
(including  any cash payments  received by way of deferred  payment of principal
pursuant to a note or installment  receivable or otherwise and proceeds from the
sale or other disposition of any securities received as consideration,  but only
as and when received, but excluding any other consideration received in the form
of assumption  by the  acquiring  person of  Indebtedness  or other  obligations
relating to the properties or assets that are the subject of such disposition or
received in any other noncash form) therefrom, in each case net of:

(i)      all legal,  accounting,  investment  banking,  title and  recording tax
         expenses,  commissions  and other fees and expenses  incurred,  and all
         Federal, state, provincial, foreign and local taxes required to be paid
         or  accrued  as a  liability  under  GAAP,  as a  consequence  of  such
         disposition;

(ii)     all payments made with respect to any Indebtedness  which is secured by
         any assets subject to such disposition, in accordance with the terms of
         any Lien upon or other  security  agreement of any Lien with respect to
         such  assets,  or which  must by its  terms,  or in  order to  obtain a
         necessary consent to such  disposition,  or by applicable law be repaid
         out of the proceeds from such disposition; and

(iii)    the deduction of appropriate  amounts to be provided by the seller as a
         reserve,  in accordance with GAAP,  against any liabilities  associated
         with the property or other assets  disposed of in such  disposition and
         retained  by  the  Company  or any  Restricted  Subsidiary  after  such
         disposition.

                  "Officers'  Certificate"  means a  certificate  signed  by the
Chairman of the Board, the President or a Vice President,  and by the Treasurer,
an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company,
and delivered to the Trustee.

                  "Opinion of Counsel" means a written  opinion of counsel,  who
may be counsel for the Company, and who shall be acceptable to the Trustee.

                  "Outstanding", when used with respect to Securities, means, as
of the date of  determination,  all  Securities  theretofore  authenticated  and
delivered under this Indenture, except:

(i)  Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee
     for cancellation;

(ii)     Securities  for whose  payment  or  redemption  money in the  necessary
         amount has been  theretofore  deposited  with the Trustee or any Paying
         Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and  segregated in
         trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent)
         for the Holders of such  Securities;  provided that, if such Securities
         are to be  redeemed,  notice of such  redemption  has been  duly  given
         pursuant to this Indenture or provision  therefor  satisfactory  to the
         Trustee has been made; and

(iii)    Securities  which have been paid pursuant to Section 3.6 or in exchange
         for or in lieu of which other  Securities have been  authenticated  and
         delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in
         respect of which there shall have been  presented to the Trustee  proof
         satisfactory  to it  that  such  Securities  are  held  by a bona  fide
         purchaser in whose hands such  Securities are valid  obligations of the
         Company;

provided,  however,  that in  determining  whether the Holders of the  requisite
principal amount of the Outstanding  Securities have given any request,  demand,
authorization,  direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Securities owned
by the Company or any other obligor upon the  Securities or any Affiliate of the
Company  or of such  other  obligor  shall be  disregarded  and deemed not to be
outstanding,  except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected
in relying upon any such  request,  demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice,
consent or waiver,  only Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall
be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may
be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the
Trustee the pledgee's  right so to act with respect to such  Securities and that
the pledgee is not the Company or any other  obligor upon the  Securities or any
Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.

                  "Paying Agent" means any Person  authorized  from time to time
by the Company to pay the principal of (and premium,  if any) or interest on any
Securities  on behalf of the  Company.  The  Paying  Agent  initially  appointed
hereunder shall be Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A.

                  "Permitted  Investment"  means an Investment by the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary in:

(i)      cash  or  cash  equivalents,  marketable  securities,  or  real  estate
         mortgage  loans made by the Company in the ordinary  course of business
         or  Investments  made in the  course of  investment  activities  by the
         Restricted  Subsidiaries  in  connection  with  managing an  investment
         portfolio; or as permitted under applicable Insurance Regulations;

(ii)     any Restricted Subsidiary;

(iii)    extensions  of credit in the  nature of  accounts  receivable  or notes
         receivable  arising from the sale or lease of goods and services in the
         ordinary course of business;

(iv) in the case of a  Restricted  Subsidiary,  another  Person in the  ordinary
     course of such Restricted Subsidiary's underwriting of insurance;

(v)      payroll, travel and similar advances to cover matters that are expected
         at the time of such  advances  ultimately to be treated as expenses for
         accounting  purposes  and  that  are  made in the  ordinary  course  of
         business;

(vi)     loans or advances to officers and employees existing as of the Issue
         Date;

(vii)    Investments in existence as of the Issue Date;

(viii)   extensions  of credit (1) by the Company to any of its  Subsidiaries
         and (2) by any of the Company's Subsidiaries to another of its
         Subsidiaries;

(ix)     stock,  obligations  or  securities  received  in  settlement  of debts
         created in the ordinary  course of business and owing to the Company or
         any Restricted  Subsidiary or in  satisfaction of judgments or pursuant
         to  any  plan  of  reorganization  or  similar   arrangement  upon  the
         bankruptcy or insolvency of a debtor;

(x)      the acquisition of the Securities;

(xi)     Another Person if as a result of such  Investment  such other Person is
         merged or  consolidated  with or into,  or  transfers or conveys all or
         substantially   all  its  assets  to,  the  Company  or  a   Restricted
         Subsidiary; provided, however, that such Person's primary business is a
         Related Business;

(xii)    Any Person who will become a Subsidiary  of the Company or a Restricted
         as a result  of such  Investment  as long as such  Subsidiary  shall be
         treated as a Restricted Subsidiary ; and

(xiii)   loans or advances to Sierra by the Company's  Subsidiaries in an amount
         not to  exceed  $7.5  million  to  the  extent  Sierra  ,  directly  or
         indirectly,  has funded  (including by loan to the Company) the Company
         to allow it to retire its 7 1/2% Debentures  pursuant to a tender offer
         made concurrently with the issuance of the Securities; and

(xiv)    loans or advances to Sierra by the Company's  Subsidiaries in an amount
         not to exceed  $5.0  million  to be  advanced  by Sierra,  directly  or
         indirectly,  to the Company, in order to allow the Company to pay its 7
         1/2% Debentures at their maturity.

"Permitted Liens" means, with respect to any Person:

(i)      Liens (other than any Lien imposed by ERISA)  consisting  of pledges or
         deposits by such Person  required in the ordinary course of business or
         by Insurance  Regulations or in connection  with workers'  compensation
         laws,   unemployment   insurance   laws  and  other   social   security
         legislation;

(ii)     Liens  imposed  by  law,   including   carriers',   warehousemen's  and
         mechanics'  Liens in each case for sums not yet due or being  contested
         in good faith by appropriate  proceedings or other Liens arising out of
         judgments  or grants  against  such Person  with  respect to which such
         Person shall then be proceeding with an appeal or other  proceeding for
         review;

(iii)    Liens for taxes,  assessments  or other  governmental  charges  not yet
         subject to penalties for  non-payment  or which are being  contested in
         good faith by appropriate proceedings;

(iv)     Liens in favor of issuers of surety or  performance  bonds or  bankers'
         acceptance or letters of credit  issued  pursuant to the request of and
         for the account of such Person in the ordinary  course of its business;
         provided,  however,  that such  letters  of  credit  do not  constitute
         Indebtedness;

(v)      encumbrances,  easements or  reservations  of, or rights of others for,
         licenses,   rights  of  way,  sewers,  electric  lines,  telegraph  and
         telephone  lines  and  other  similar  purposes,  or  zoning  or  other
         restrictions  as to the use of real  properties or liens  incidental to
         the conduct of the  business of such Person or to the  ownership of its
         properties that were not Incurred in connection with  Indebtedness  and
         that do not in the aggregate  materially  adversely affect the value of
         said properties or materially  impair their use in the operation of the
         business of such Person;

(vi) leases and subleases of real  property  which do not  materially  interfere
     with the  ordinary  conduct of the  business  of the  Company or any of its
     Restricted Subsidiaries;

(vii)    judgment  Liens not  giving  rise to a Default  so long as such Lien is
         adequately  bonded and any appropriate legal proceedings which may have
         been  duly  initiated  for the  review of such  judgment  have not been
         finally  terminated or the period within which such  proceedings may be
         initiated has not expired;

(viii)   Liens for the purpose of securing  the payment (or the  refinancing  of
         the  payment)  of all or a part of the  purchase  price of, or  Capital
         Lease  Obligations  with  respect to,  assets or  property  acquired or
         constructed  in the ordinary  course of business  provided that (x) the
         aggregate  principal  amount of  Indebtedness  secured by such Liens is
         otherwise  permitted to be Incurred  under this  Indenture and does not
         exceed the cost of the assets or property  so  acquired or  constructed
         and (y) such  Liens  are  created  within  90 days of  construction  or
         acquisition  of such assets or property  and do not  encumber any other
         assets or property of the Company or any  Restricted  Subsidiary  other
         than such assets or property and assets affixed or appurtenant thereto;

(ix)     Liens arising solely by virtue of any statutory or common law provision
         relating to  banker's  Liens,  rights of set-off or similar  rights and
         remedies  as to  deposit  accounts  or other  funds  maintained  with a
         depository institution; provided that (x) such deposit account is not a
         pledged cash  collateral  account and (y) such  deposit  account is not
         intended  by  the  Company  or any  Restricted  Subsidiary  to  provide
         collateral to the depository institution;

(x)      Liens  arising from filings or other methods of protection of interests
         regarding  operating  leases  entered  into  by  the  Company  and  its
         Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

(xi)     Liens existing on the Issue Date;

(xii)    Liens on  property  or shares of Capital  Stock of a Person at the time
         such Person becomes a Subsidiary;  provided,  however,  that such Liens
         are  not  created,  incurred  or  assumed  in  connection  with,  or in
         contemplation  of, such other Person  becoming a  Subsidiary;  provided
         further,  however,  that any  such  Lien may not  extend  to any  other
         property owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(xiii)   Liens on property at the time the  Company or a  Restricted  Subsidiary
         acquired the property,  including any  acquisition by means of a merger
         or consolidation with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
         provided, however, that such Liens may not extend to any other property
         owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

(xiv)    Liens securing  Indebtedness or other  obligations of a Subsidiary
         owing to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;

(xv)     Liens securing  Indebtedness or other obligations of the Company owing
          to a Subsidiary or a Restricted Subsidiary;

(xvi)    Liens securing the Securities as contemplated by Section 10.14;

(xvii)   Liens securing Refinancing  Indebtedness permitted under this Indenture
         incurred to  Refinance  Indebtedness  that was  previously  so secured,
         provided that (a) such Liens are not more restrictive than the Liens in
         respect of the  Indebtedness  being refinanced and (b) any such Lien is
         limited  to  all  or  part  of  the  same   property  or  assets  (plus
         improvements,  accessions,  proceeds or dividends or  distributions  in
         respect thereof) that secured (or, under the written arrangements under
         which the original Lien arose,  could secure) the  obligations to which
         such Liens relate; and

(xviii)  Liens to  secure  Indebtedness  so long as the  amount  of  outstanding
         Indebtedness secured by such Liens does not exceed $3.0 million.

For  purposes of this  definition,  the term  "Indebtedness"  shall be deemed to
include interest on such Indebtedness.

                  "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint
venture,  trust,  unincorporated  organization  or  government  or any agency or
political subdivision thereof.

                  "Predecessor  Security" of any particular Security means every
previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced
by such  particular  Security;  and,  for the purposes of this  definition,  any
Security  authenticated  and  delivered  under Section 3.6 in exchange for or in
lieu of a  mutilated,  destroyed,  lost or  stolen  Security  shall be deemed to
evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.

                  "Purchase  Agent" as the  Company  may  designate,  either the
Trustee,  a paying agent or the  Company.  If the Company acts as its own paying
agent it must segregate and hold in trust all funds involved.

                  "Redemption  Date",  when used with respect to any Security to
be  redeemed,  means the date fixed for such  redemption  by or pursuant to this
Indenture.

                  "Redemption  Price", when used with respect to any Security to
be  redeemed,  means the price at which it is to be  redeemed  pursuant  to this
Indenture.

                  "Refinancing Indebtedness" means Indebtedness that is Incurred
to refund, refinance, replace, renew, repay or extend (including pursuant to any
defeasance or discharge mechanism) (collectively, "refinance", "refinances", and
"refinanced"  shall have a  correlative  meaning) any  Indebtedness  Incurred in
compliance  with this  Indenture  (including  Indebtedness  of the Company  that
refinances  Indebtedness of any Restricted  Subsidiary)  including  Indebtedness
that refinances Refinancing Indebtedness, provided, however, that:

(i)      the Refinancing Indebtedness has a Stated Maturity later than the
         Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced;

(ii)     such  Refinancing  Indebtedness  is Incurred in an aggregate  principal
         amount (or if issued with original issue  discount,  an aggregate issue
         price) that is equal to or less than the sum of the aggregate principal
         amount  (or if issued  with  original  issue  discount,  the  aggregate
         accreted  value) then  outstanding  (plus  accrued  interest,  fees and
         expenses,  including  the  costs of  refinancing  and any  premium  and
         defeasance costs) of the Indebtedness being refinanced; and

(iii)    if such Refinancing  Indebtedness is used,  directly or indirectly,  to
         refinance any Subordinated  Obligations,  such Refinancing Indebtedness
         shall be  subordinated to the Securities to at least the same extent as
         such Subordinated Obligations.

     "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date
means March 1 or  September 1 (whether or not a Business  Day),  as the case may
be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date.

     "Regulator" means any Person charged with the administration,  oversight or
enforcement  of  Insurance  Regulations,  whether  primarily,   secondarily,  or
jointly.

     "Related  Business"  means any  business of the Company and the  Restricted
Subsidiaries and any business related, ancillary or complementary thereto.

     "Requirements  of Law"  means,  as to any  Person,  any law  (statutory  or
common),  treaty,  rule or regulation or  determination of an arbitrator or of a
Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon the Person or
any of its property or to which the Person or any of its property is subject.

     "Responsible  Officer",  when used with respect to the  Trustee,  means any
officer  in the  Corporate  Trust  Office or any other  officer  of the  Trustee
customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any such officers
and also means, with respect to a particular  corporate trust matter,  any other
officer of the Trustee to whom such matter is referred  because of his knowledge
of and familiarity with the particular subject.

     "Restricted  Payment" means (i) the declaration or payment of any dividends
or any other distribution of assets,  properties,  cash, rights,  obligations or
securities  on account of any shares of its Capital  Stock,  (ii) the  purchase,
redemption or other  acquisition or retirement for value of any Capital Stock of
the  Company  held  by  any  Person  or of any  Capital  Stock  of a  Restricted
Subsidiary  held by any Person (other than a Restricted  Subsidiary),  including
the  exercise  of any option to  exchange  any  Capital  Stock  (other than into
Capital  Stock  of the  Company  that  is not  Disqualified  Stock),  (iii)  the
purchase, repurchase,  redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement
for value, prior to scheduled maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking
fund  payment  of  any  Subordinated   Obligations  (other  than  the  purchase,
repurchase  or  other  acquisition  of  the  7  1/2%  debentures   purchased  in
anticipation  of it becoming due within one year of the date of  acquisition) or
(iv) an Investment other than a Permitted Investment.

     "Restricted  Subsidiary" means (i) California  Indemnity Insurance Company,
(ii) Commercial  Casualty Insurance Company,  (iii) CII Insurance Company,  (iv)
Sierra  Insurance  Company of Texas,  (v) any  Subsidiary  that is  subsequently
purchased  or formed  that is a licensed  insurance  company in any state of the
United States and (vi) any Subsidiary that holds,  acquires or owns, directly or
indirectly,  any Capital Stock or  Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary.

     "Securities" means the 9 1/2% Senior Debentures Due 2004 of the Company.

     "Security  Register" and "Security  Registrar" have the respective meanings
specified in Section 3.5.

     "7 1/2% debentures"  means the 7 1/2% Convertible  Subordinated  Debentures
Due 2001 issued by the Company on September 15, 1991.

     "Special  Record Date" for the payment of any  Defaulted  Interest  means a
date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.7.

     "Stated Maturity" means,  with respect to any security,  the date specified
in such  security as the fixed date on which the final  payment of  principal of
such security is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption
provision  (but  excluding any provision for the  repurchase of such security at
the option of the holder  thereof upon the happening of any  contingency  unless
such contingency has occurred).

     "Subordinated   Obligation"  means,  with  respect  to  the  Company,   any
Indebtedness of the Company (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter
Incurred)  which is  subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Securities
pursuant to a written  agreement to that effect including,  without  limitation,
the 7 1/2% debentures.

     "Subsidiary,"  when used with respect to the Company,  means a  corporation
more than 50% of the  outstanding  voting  stock of which is owned,  directly or
indirectly,  by the  Company,  or by one or more other  Subsidiaries,  or by the
Company and one or more other Subsidiaries. For the purposes of this definition,
"voting stock" means stock which ordinarily has voting power for the election of
directors,  whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock has
such voting power by reason of any contingency.

     "Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first paragraph of
this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the
applicable  provisions of this  Indenture,  and thereafter  "Trustee" shall mean
such successor Trustee.

     "Trust  Indenture  Act" means the Trust  Indenture  1939 as in force at the
date as of which this  instrument  was  executed,  except as provided in Section
9.5.

     "Vice  President",  when used with  respect to the Company or the  Trustee,
means any vice  president so designated by the Board of Directors of the Company
or the Trustee,  whether or not  designated by a number or a word or words added
before or after the title "vice president".

SECTION 1.2       Compliance Certificates and Opinions.

                  Upon any  application or request by the Company to the Trustee
to take any action under any  provision  of this  Indenture,  the Company  shall
furnish to the Trustee an  Officers'  Certificate  stating  that all  conditions
precedent (including any covenants compliance with which constitutes a condition
precedent),  if any,  provided  for in this  Indenture  relating to the proposed
action have been complied with and, if reasonably  requested by the Trustee,  an
Opinion  of  Counsel  stating  that in the  opinion  of such  counsel  all  such
conditions  precedent (including any covenants compliance with which constitutes
a condition precedent), if any, have been complied with, except that in the case
of any such  application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents
is  specifically  required by any provision of this  Indenture  relating to such
particular  application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be
furnished.

                  Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition  or  covenant  provided  for in  this  Indenture  (other  than  annual
certificates provided pursuant to Section 10.7) shall include

(1)  a statement that each  individual  signing such  certificate or opinion has
     read  such  covenant  or  condition  and the  definitions  herein  relating
     thereto;

(2)  a  brief  statement  as to the  nature  and  scope  of the  examination  or
     investigation  upon which the  statements  or  opinions  contained  in such
     certificate or opinion are based;

(3)  a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual,  he has made such
     examination  or  investigation  as is necessary to enable him to express an
     informed  opinion as to whether or not such  covenant or condition has been
     complied with; and

(4)  a statement  as to whether,  in the opinion of each such  individual,  such
     condition or covenant has been complied with.

SECTION 1.3       Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.

                  In any case where several matters are required to be certified
by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified  Person, it is not necessary that
all such  matters be  certified  by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such
Person,  or that they be so certified or covered by only one  document,  but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion  with respect to some matters and one
or more other such Persons as to other matters,  and any such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

                  Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be
based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of,
or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or  representations
with respect to the matters upon which his  certificate  or opinion is based are
erroneous.  Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based,  insofar as
it  relates  to  factual   matters,   upon  a  certificate  or  opinion  of,  or
representations  by, an officer or  officers  of the  Company  stating  that the
information  with respect to such factual  matters is in the  possession  of the
Company,  unless  such  counsel has actual  knowledge  that the  certificate  or
opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.

                  Where any Person is required to make,  give, or execute two or
more applications,  requests, consents,  certificates,  statements,  opinions or
other instruments under this Indenture,  they may, but need not, be consolidated
and form one instrument.

SECTION 1.4       Acts of Holders.

(a) Any request, demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice, consent, waiver or
other action  provided by this  Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be
embodied in and evidenced by one or more  instruments of  substantially  similar
tenor  signed by such  Holders in person or by agent duly  appointed in writing;
and except as herein  otherwise  expressly  provided,  such action  shall become
effective when such  instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee and,
where it is hereby  expressly  required,  to the  Company.  Such  instrument  or
instruments (and the action embodied  therein and evidenced  thereby) are herein
sometimes  referred to as the "Act" of the Holders  signing such  instrument  or
instruments.  Proof  of  execution  of  any  such  instrument  or  of a  writing
appointing  any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture
and (subject to Section 6.1) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company,
if made in the manner  provided  in this  Section.  The Company may set a record
date for purposes of  determining  the  identity of Holders  entitled to vote or
consent to any  action by vote or consent  authorized  or  permitted  under this
Indenture,  which  record  date shall be the later of 10 days prior to the first
solicitation  of such  consent  or the date of the most  recent  list of Holders
furnished to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.1 of this Indenture prior to such
solicitation.  If a record  date is fixed,  those  persons  who were  Holders of
Securities  at such record  date (or their duly  designated  proxies),  and only
those  persons,  shall be  entitled to take such action by vote or consent or to
revoke  any vote or  consent  previously  given,  whether  or not  such  persons
continue to be Holders  after such record date. No such vote or consent shall be
valid or effective for more than 120 days after such record date.

(b) The fact and date of the  execution by any Person of any such  instrument or
writing may be proved by the  affidavit  of a witness of such  execution or by a
certificate  of a notary  public  or  other  officer  authorized  by law to take
acknowledgements   of  deeds,   certifying  that  the  individual  signing  such
instrument  or writing  acknowledged  to him the  execution  thereof.  When such
execution is by a signer acting in capacity other than his individual  capacity,
such  certificate or affidavit  shall also  constitute  sufficient  proof of his
authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing,
or the  authority of the Person  executing  the same,  may also be proved in any
other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

(c)      The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register.

(d) Any request, demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice, consent, waiver or
other Act of the Holder of any Security  shall bind every  future  Holder of the
same Security and the Holder of every Security  issued upon the  registration of
transfer  thereof  or in  exchange  therefor  or in lieu  thereof  in respect of
anything  done,  omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in
reliance  thereon,  whether  or not  notation  of such  action is made upon such
Security.

SECTION 1.5       Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company.

     Any request, demand,  authorization,  direction, notice, consent, waiver or
Act of Holders or other  document  provided or permitted by this Indenture to be
made upon,  given or furnished to, or filed with,

     (1)  the  initial  Trustee  by  any  Holder  or by  the  Company  shall  be
          sufficient for every purpose  hereunder if made,  given,  furnished or
          filed in writing to or with the  Trustee at Sixth and  Marquette;  MAC
          N9303-120,  Minneapolis,  Minnesota 55479  Attention:  Corporate Trust
          Services, or

     (2)  the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder  shall be  sufficient  for
          every purpose hereunder  (unless otherwise herein expressly  provided)
          if in writing and mailed,  first-class postage prepaid, to the Company
          addressed to it at the address of its  principal  office  specified in
          the  first  paragraph  of  this  instrument  or at any  other  address
          previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.

SECTION 1.6       Notice to Holders; Waiver.

                  Where  this  Indenture  provides  for notice to Holders of any
event,  such  notice  shall  be  sufficiently  given  (unless  otherwise  herein
expressly  provided) if in writing and mailed,  first-class  postage prepaid, to
each Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security
Register,  not later than the latest  date,  and not earlier  than the  earliest
date,  prescribed  for the giving of such  notice.  In any case where  notice to
Holders  is given by mail,  neither  the  failure to mail such  notice,  nor any
defect in any  notice so  mailed,  to any  particular  Holder  shall  affect the
sufficiency of such notice with respect to other  Holders.  Where this Indenture
provides  for notice in any manner,  such notice may be waived in writing by the
Person  entitled to receive such notice,  either before or after the event,  and
such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders
shall be filed  with the  Trustee,  but such  filings  shall not be a  condition
precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

     In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of
any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such
notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall  constitute
a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.

SECTION 1.7       Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.

     If any  provisions  hereof  limits,  qualifies or conflicts with the duties
imposed by Sections 310 to 317,  inclusive,  of the Trust  Indenture Act through
operation of Section 318(c), such imposed duties shall control.

SECTION 1.8       Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.

     The Article and Section  headings  herein and the Table of Contents are for
convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

SECTION 1.9       Successors and Assigns.

     All  covenants  and  agreements  in this  Indenture  by the  Company or the
Trustee shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

SECTION 1.10      Separability Clause.

     In case any  provision  in this  Indenture  or in the  Securities  shall be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable,  the validity, legality and enforceability of
the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

SECTION 1.11      Benefits of Indenture.

     Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities,  express or implied,  shall
give  to any  Person,  other  than  the  parties  hereto  and  their  successors
hereunder,  the Paying Agent and the Holders of  Securities,  any benefit or any
legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

SECTION 1.12      Governing Law.

     This  Indenture  and the  Securities  shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

SECTION 1.13      Legal Holidays.

     In any case where any  Interest  Payment  Date,  Redemption  Date or Stated
Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then  (notwithstanding any
other provision of this Indenture or of the  Securities)  payment of interest or
principal  (and premium,  if any) need not be made on such date, but may be made
on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on
the  Interest  Payment  Date or  Redemption  Date,  or at the  Stated  Maturity,
provided  that no  interest  shall  accrue  for the  period  from and after such
Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be.

SECTION 1.14      CUSIP Numbers.

     Neither the Trustee nor the Company shall have  responsibility for a defect
in the CUSIP number that appears on any Security or in any redemption  notice. A
redemption  notice may provide that the CUSIP  numbers have been  assigned by an
independent service and are included in the notice solely for the convenience of
Holders of the  Securities  and that the Trustee  and the  Company  shall not be
liable in any way for inaccuracies in said numbers.

ARTICLE 2

                                 SECURITY FORMS

SECTION 2.1       Forms Generally.

     The Securities and the Trustee's certificates of authentication shall be in
substantially  the  forms  set  forth in this  Article,  with  such  appropriate
insertions,  omissions,  substitutions  and other  variations as are required or
permitted by this Indenture,  and may have such letters,  numbers or other marks
of  identification  and such legends or  endorsements  placed  thereon as may be
required  to  comply  with  the  rules  of any  securities  exchange  or as may,
consistently  herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities,
as evidenced by their execution of the Securities.

     The definitive  Securities  shall be printed,  lithographed  or engraved or
produced by any combination of these methods on steel engraved borders or may be
produced in any other manner  permitted by the rules of any securities  exchange
on which  the  Securities  may be  listed,  all as  determined  by the  officers
executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

SECTION 2.2       Form of Face of Security.

                  9 1/2% Senior Debentures Due 2004

No. ________________                                            $_____________

                                                                    CUSIP

     CII  FINANCIAL,  INC., a corporation  duly organized and existing under the
laws of the  State of  California  (herein  called  the  "Company",  which  term
includes any successor Person under the Indenture  hereinafter referred to), for
value received,  hereby promises to pay to ___________,  or registered  assigns,
the principal sum of ________ Dollars on September 15, 2004, and to pay interest
thereon from ______ __, 2001, or from the most recent  Interest  Payment Date to
which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually on March 15 and
September 15 in each year,  commencing September 15, 2001, at the rate of 9 1/2%
per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment. The
interest so payable,  and punctually  paid or duly provided for, on any Interest
Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose
name this Security (or one or more Predecessor  Securities) is registered at the
close of business on the Regular Record Date for such  interest,  which shall be
March 1 or September 1 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next
preceding such Interest  Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually  paid
or duly  provided for will  forthwith  cease to be payable to the Holder on such
Regular  Record  Date and may  either be paid to the  Person in whose  name this
Security (or one or more  Predecessor  Securities) is registered at the close of
business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted  Interest to
be fixed by the Trustee, notice of which shall be given to Holders of Securities
not less than 10 days prior to such Special  Record Date, or be paid at any time
in any  other  lawful  manner  not  inconsistent  with the  requirements  of any
securities  exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice
as may be  required  by  such  exchange,  all as  more  fully  provided  in said
Indenture.  Payment of the  principal of (and  premium,  if any) and interest on
this Security will be made at the office or agency of the Company maintained for
that purpose in Minneapolis,  Minnesota,  in such coin or currency of the United
States of  America as at the time of  payment  is legal  tender  for  payment of
public and private  debts;  provided,  however that at the option of the Company
payment of  interest  may be made by check  mailed to the  address of the Person
entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register.

     Reference  is hereby made to the further  provisions  of this  Security set
forth on the reverse  hereof,  which further  provisions  shall for all purposes
have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

     Unless the  certificate of  authentication  hereon has been executed by the
Trustee  referred to on the reverse  hereof by manual  signature,  this Security
shall  not be  entitled  to any  benefit  under  the  Indenture  or be  valid or
obligatory for any purpose.

     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  Company has caused  this  instrument  to be duly
executed under its corporate seal.

Dated:
                                           CII FINANCIAL, INC.


                                           By:  _______________________________
                                                            [Title]
Attest:


- ---------------------------------
       [Assistant] Secretary



SECTION 2.3  Form of Reverse of Security.

     This  Security  is one of a duly  authorized  issue  of  Securities  of the
Company  designated as its 9 1/2% Senior  Debentures Due 2004 (herein called the
"Securities"),  limited in aggregate  principal amount to $20,000,000 issued and
to be issued under an Indenture  dated as of _________  __, 2001 (herein  called
the "Indenture"),  between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota,  N.A., as
Trustee (herein called the "Trustee",  which term includes any successor trustee
under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto
reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective  rights,  limitations
of rights,  duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the
Holders of the Securities  and of the terms upon which the  Securities  are, and
are to be, authenticated and delivered.

     The Securities are subject to redemption upon not less than 25 days' notice
by mail, in any year, commencing at any time after the Issue Date, as a whole or
in part,  at the election of the Company,  at the  following  Redemption  Prices
(expressed  as a  percentage  of  the  principal  amount  of  Securities  to  be
redeemed), if redeemed during the periods indicated:

            Period                                             Redemption Price
            ------                                             ----------------
            Until March 31, 2002                                      110%
            April 1, 2002-March 31, 2003                              105%
            April 1, 2003-March 31, 2004                              102.5%
            April 1, 2004-September 15, 2004                          100%
together  in the case of any such  redemption  with  accrued  interest to the
Redemption Date, provided that interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on
or  prior  to such  Redemption  Date  will be  payable  to the  Holders  of such
Securities,  or one or more  Predecessor  Securities,  of record at the close of
business on the relevant Regular or Special Record Dates referred to on the face
hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.

     If, at any time prior to  September  15,  2004  there  occurs any Change in
Control  (as  defined in the  Indenture)  of the  Company,  then each  Holder of
Securities shall have the right, at the Holder's Option,  to require the Company
to repurchase all of such Holder's  Securities,  or any portion thereof which is
$1,000 or any integral  multiple  thereof,  on the date (the "Repurchase  Date")
that is 45 days after the date that the  Company  gives  notice of the Change in
Control, at the following purchase prices (the "Repurchase Price") (expressed as
a percentage of the principal amount of Securities to be  repurchased),  if such
Change of Control occurs during the periods indicated:

            Period                                             Repurchase Price
            ------                                             ----------------
            Until March 31, 2002                                      110%
            April 1, 2002-March 31, 2003                              105%
            April 1, 2003-March 31, 2004                              102.5%
            April 1, 2004-September 15, 2004                          100%
together with accrued interest to the Repurchase Date; provided, however, that
interest  installments  whose Stated  Maturity is on or prior to such Repurchase
Date  will  be  payable  to the  Holders  of  such  Securities,  or one or  more
Predecessor  Securities,  of  record at the close of  business  on the  relevant
Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.

     In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or
Securities for the  unredeemed  portion hereof will be issued in the name of the
Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

     If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing,  the principal of all
the Securities may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect
provided in the Indenture.

     The Indenture  permits,  with certain  exceptions as therein provided,  the
amendment  thereof and the  modification  of the rights and  obligations  of the
Company and the rights of the Holders of the  Securities  under the Indenture at
any time by the  Company  and the  Trustee  with the consent of the Holders of a
majority  in  aggregate   principal   amount  of  the  Securities  at  the  time
Outstanding.  The Indenture also contains  provisions  permitting the Holders of
specified  percentages  in aggregate  principal  amount of the Securities at the
time  outstanding,  on behalf of the  Holders  of all the  Securities,  to waive
compliance  by the Company with certain  provisions of the Indenture and certain
past defaults  under the Indenture and their  consequences.  Any such consent or
waiver by the Holder of this Security  shall be conclusive and binding upon such
Holder and upon all future  Holders of this Security and of any Security  issued
upon the  registration  of  transfer  hereof or in  exchange  herefor or in lieu
hereof,  whether  or not  notation  of such  consent or waiver is made upon this
Security.

     No reference  herein to the  Indenture and no provision of this Security or
of the Indenture  shall alter the  obligation of the Company,  which is absolute
and unconditional, to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on
this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency,  herein
prescribed.

     As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set
forth,  the transfer of this Security is registrable  in the Security  Register,
upon  surrender of this Security for  registration  of transfer at the office or
agency  of  the  Company  in  Minneapolis,   Minnesota,  duly  endorsed  by,  or
accompanied  by a written  instrument  of transfer in form  satisfactory  to the
Company and the Security  Registrar  duly  executed by, the Holder hereof or his
attorney duly  authorized in writing,  and thereupon one or more new Securities,
of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be
issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

     The Securities are issuable only in registered  form without coupons in any
denomination  and may be transferred only by surrender of the Securities and the
reissuance by the Company of Securities  to the  transferee.  As provided in the
Indenture and subject to certain limitations  therein set forth,  Securities are
exchangeable for a like aggregate  principal amount of Securities of a different
authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

     No service  charge shall be made for any such  registration  of transfer or
exchange,  but the Company may require  payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

     Prior to due  presentation  of this Security for  registration of transfer,
the  Company,  the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat
the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all
purposes,  whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the
Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

     All terms used in this Security  which are defined in the  Indenture  shall
have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

SECTION 2.4       Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.

     This  is  one  of  the  Securities  referred  to in  the  within  mentioned
Indenture.

                                     Dated:


                                    Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A.,
                                    as Trustee



                                    By: _______________________
                                    Authorized Officer


                                   ARTICLE 3

                                 THE SECURITIES

SECTION 3.1  Title and Terms.
                  ---------------

     The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture is limited to $20,000,000,  except for Securities
authenticated  and delivered  upon  registration  of transfer of, or in exchange
for, or in lieu of, other  Securities  pursuant to Section 3.4,  3.5,  3.6, 9.6,
11.8 or 12.2.

     The  Securities  shall  be  known  and  designated  as the "9  1/2%  Senior
Debentures  Due 2004" of the Company.  Their Stated  Maturity shall be September
15,  2004,  and they shall bear  interest at the rate of 9 1/2% per annum,  from
________  __,  2001 or from  the  most  recent  Interest  Payment  Date to which
interest  has been  paid or duly  provided  for,  as the  case  may be,  payable
semi-annually on March 15 and September 15, commencing September 15, 2001, until
the principal thereof is paid or made available for payment.

     The principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities shall
be  payable at the office or agency of the  Company  in  Minneapolis,  Minnesota
maintained for such purpose and at any other office or agency  maintained by the
Company for such purpose;  provided,  however, that at the option of the Company
payment of  interest  may be made by check  mailed to the  address of the Person
entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register.

     The Securities shall be redeemable as provided in Article 11.

     The  Securities  shall be  repurchased  by the  Company if  required by the
Holders thereof, as provided in Article 12.

SECTION 3.2       Denominations.

     The Securities  shall be issuable only in registered  form without  coupons
and in any denominations.

SECTION 3.3       Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.

     The  Securities  shall be executed on behalf to the Company by its Chairman
of the Board, its President or one of its Vice  Presidents,  under its corporate
seal  reproduced  thereon  attested  by its  Secretary  or one of its  Assistant
Secretaries.  The signature of any of these  officers on the  Securities  may be
manual or facsimile.

     Securities  bearing the manual or facsimile  signatures of individuals  who
were at any time the proper  officers  of the  Company  shall bind the  Company,
notwithstanding  that such  individuals  or any of them have ceased to hold such
offices prior to the  authentication  and delivery of such Securities or did not
hold such offices at the date of such Securities.

     At any time and from time to time after the  execution and delivery of this
Indenture,  the Company may  deliver  Securities  executed by the Company to the
Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication
and delivery of such Securities; and the Trustee in accordance with such Company
Order  shall  authenticate  and deliver  such  Securities  as in this  Indenture
provided and not otherwise.

     Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

     No Security  shall be entitled to any benefit  under this  Indenture  or be
valid or  obligatory  for any purpose  unless there  appears on such  Security a
certificate  of  authentication  substantially  in the form  provided for herein
executed by the Trustee by manual  signature of one of its authorized  officers,
and such  certificate  upon any Security shall be conclusive  evidence,  and the
only  evidence,  that such  Security has been duly  authenticated  and delivered
hereunder.

SECTION 3.4       Temporary Securities.

     Pending the preparation of definitive Securities,  the Company may execute,
and upon Company Order the Trustee  shall  authenticate  and deliver,  temporary
Securities  which  are  printed,  lithographed,   typewritten,  mimeographed  or
otherwise produced, in any authorized  denomination,  substantially of the tenor
of the  definitive  Securities  in lieu of which  they are  issued and with such
appropriate  insertions,  omissions,  substitutions  and other variations as the
officers  executing  such  Securities  may  determine,  as  evidenced  by  their
execution of such Securities.

     If  temporary  Securities  are issued,  the Company  will cause  definitive
Securities to be prepared without  unreasonable  delay. After the preparation of
definitive  Securities,  the  temporary  Securities  shall be  exchangeable  for
definitive  Securities upon surrender of the temporary  Securities at any office
or agency of the Company designated  pursuant to Section 10.2, without charge to
the  Holder.  Upon  surrender  for  cancellation  of any one or  more  temporary
Securities  and Company  shall execute and the Trustee  shall  authenticate  and
deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of
authorized  denominations.  Until so exchanged the temporary Securities shall in
all respects be entitled to the same benefits  under the Indenture as definitive
Securities.

SECTION 3.5       Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.

     All of the Securities issued under this Indenture shall be registered as to
both principal and interest. The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate
Trust Office of the Trustee a register (the  register  maintained in such office
being herein sometimes referred to as the "Security Register") in which, subject
to such  reasonable  regulations as it may prescribe,  the Company shall provide
for the registration of Securities and of transfer of Securities. The Trustee is
hereby appointed "Security Registrar" for the purpose of registering  Securities
and transfers of Securities as herein provided.

     Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security at an office or
agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 10.2 for such purpose,  the
Company shall execute,  and the Trustee shall  authenticate and deliver,  in the
name of the designated transferee or transferees,  one or more new Securities of
any authorized  denominations  and of a like  aggregate  principal  amount.  The
transfer of any Security shall be effected only by surrender of the Security and
the  reissuance by the Company of one or more  Securities  to the  transferee or
transferees.

     At the  option  of  the  Holder,  Securities  may be  exchanged  for  other
Securities of any authorized  denominations  and of a like  aggregate  principal
amount,  upon  surrender  of the  Securities  to be  exchanged at such office or
agency.  Whenever any Securities are so  surrendered  for exchange,  the Company
shall execute,  and the Trustee shall  authenticate and deliver,  the Securities
which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

     All  Securities  issued  upon any  registration  of transfer or exchange of
Securities shall be valid obligations of the Company,  evidencing the same debt,
and  entitled  to the same  benefits  under this  Indenture,  as the  Securities
surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

     Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for
exchange  shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed,
or be accompanied by a written  instrument of transfer in form  satisfactory  to
the Company and the Security  Registrar duly executed,  by the Holder thereof or
his attorney duly authorized in writing.

     No  service  charge  shall  be made for any  registration  of  transfer  or
exchange of Securities,  but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental  charge that may be imposed in connection
with any  registration  of  transfer  or  exchange  of  Securities,  other  than
exchanges pursuant to Section 3.4, 9.6, 11.8 or 12.2 not involving any transfer.

     The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or
exchange  any Security  during a period  beginning at the opening of business 15
days  before the day of the  mailing  of a notice of  redemption  of  Securities
selected for  redemption  under Section 11.4 and ending at the close of business
on the day of such  mailing or (ii) to register  the transfer of or exchange any
Security so selected for  redemption in whole or in part,  except the unredeemed
portion of any Security being redeemed in part.

SECTION 3.6       Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.

     If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee,  the Company shall
execute and the Trustee shall  authenticate  and deliver in exchange  therefor a
new  Security  of like  tenor and  principal  amount  and  bearing a number  not
contemporaneously outstanding.

     If there shall be  delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to
their  satisfaction of the  destruction,  loss or theft of any Security and (ii)
such  security or  indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and
any agent of either of them  harmless,  then, in the absence of actual notice to
the Company or the Trustee that such  Security has been  acquired by a bona fide
purchaser,  the Company  shall  execute  and upon its request the Trustee  shall
authenticate  and  deliver,  in  lieu of any  such  destroyed,  lost  or  stolen
Security, a new Security of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number
not contemporaneously outstanding.

     In case any such mutilated, destroyed lost or stolen Security has become or
is about to become due and payable,  the Company in its discretion may,  instead
of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.

     Upon the issuance of any new Security  under this Section,  the Company may
require the payment of a sum  sufficient to cover any tax or other  governmental
charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including
the fees and connected therewith expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

     Every  new  Security  issued  pursuant  to  this  Section  in  lieu  of any
destroyed,  lost or stolen  Security  shall  constitute  an original  additional
contractual  obligation of the Company,  whether or not the  destroyed,  lost or
stolen  Security  shall be at any  time  enforceable  by  anyone,  and  shall be
entitled to all benefits of this Indenture equally and  proportionally  with any
and all other Securities duly issued hereunder.

     The  provisions of this Section are  exclusive  and shall  preclude (to the
extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the  replacement or
payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

SECTION 3.7       Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.

     Interest on any Security which is payable,  and is punctually  paid or duly
provided for, on any Interest  Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose
name that Security (or one or more Predecessor  Securities) is registered at the
close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest.

     Any interest on any Security which is payable,  but is not punctually  paid
or duly provided  for, on any Interest  Payment Date (herein  called  "Defaulted
Interest")  shall  forthwith  cease to be payable to the Holder on the  relevant
Regular Record Date, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company,  at
its election in each case, as provided in Clause (1) or (2) below:

(1)      The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted  Interest to the
         Persons in whose names the Securities (or their respective  Predecessor
         Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record
         Date for the payment of such Defaulted  Interest,  which shall be fixed
         in the  following  manner.  The  Company  shall  notify the  Trustee in
         writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each
         Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the
         Company  shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the
         aggregate  amount  proposed  to be paid in  respect  of such  Defaulted
         Interest  or shall make  arrangements  satisfactory  to the Trustee for
         such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when
         deposited  to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons  entitled
         to such Defaulted  Interest as in this Clause  provided.  Thereupon the
         Trustee  shall  fix a  Special  Record  Date  for the  payment  of such
         Defaulted  Interest  which  shall be not more than 15 days and not less
         than 10 days  prior to the date of the  proposed  payment  and not less
         than 10 days  after the  receipt  by the  Trustee  of the notice of the
         proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such
         Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company,
         shall cause notice of the proposed  payment of such Defaulted  Interest
         and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed,  first-class postage
         prepaid,  to each Holder at his  address as it appears in the  Security
         Register,  not less than 10 days  prior to such  Special  Record  Date.
         Notice of the  proposed  payment  of such  Defaulted  Interest  and the
         Special  Record Date  therefore  having been so mailed,  such Defaulted
         Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Securities (or
         their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of
         business  on such  Special  Record  Date and shall no longer be payable
         pursuant to the following Clause (2).

(2)      The Company  may make  payment of any  Defaulted  Interest in any other
         lawful manner not inconsistent  with the requirements of any securities
         exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as
         may be  required by such  exchange,  if,  after  notice is given by the
         Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Clause,
         such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

     Subject  to  the  foregoing  provisions  of  this  Section,  each  Security
delivered  under this Indenture upon  registration of transfer of or in exchange
for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest  accrued
and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.

SECTION 3.8       Persons Deemed Owners.

     Prior to due presentment of a Security for  registration  of transfer,  the
Company,  the  Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the
Person in whose name such  Security is  registered as the owner of such Security
for the purpose of receiving  payment of principal of (and premium,  if any) and
(subject to Section 3.7)  interest on such  Security and for all other  purposes
whatsoever,  whether or not such  Security be overdue,  and neither the Company,
the Trustee  nor any agent of the  Company or the  Trustee  shall be affected by
notice to the contrary.

SECTION 3.9       Cancellation.

     All  Securities  surrendered  for  payment,  redemption,   registration  of
transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee,
be delivered  to the Trustee and shall be promptly  cancelled by it. The Company
may at  any  time  deliver  to  the  Trustee  for  cancellation  any  Securities
previously  authenticated  and  delivered  hereunder  which the Company may have
acquired in any manner  whatsoever,  and all  Securities  so delivered  shall be
promptly cancelled by the Trustee.  No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu
of or in exchange  for any  Securities  cancelled  as provided in this  Section,
except as expressly permitted by this Indenture.  All cancelled  Securities held
by the Trustee shall be disposed of as directed by a Company Order.

SECTION 3.10      Computation of Interest.

     Interest  on the  Securities  shall be  computed  on the basis of a year of
twelve 30-day months.

ARTICLE 4

                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

SECTION 4.1       Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

     This  Indenture  shall  cease to be of  further  effect  (except  as to any
surviving  rights of registration  of transfer or exchange of Securities  herein
expressly provided for), and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the
Company,  shall  execute  proper  instruments  acknowledging   satisfaction  and
discharge of this Indenture, when

     (1)  either

          (A) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than
     (i)  Securities  which have been  destroyed,  lost or stolen and which have
     been  replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.6 and (ii)  Securities  for
     whose payment money has  theretofore  been deposited in trust or segregated
     and held in trust by the  Company and  thereafter  repaid to the Company or
     discharged  from  such  trust,  as  provided  in  Section  10.3)  have been
     delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

          (B) all such Securities not  theretofore  delivered to the Trustee for
     cancellation  (i) have become due and payable,  or (ii) will become due and
     payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or (iii) are to be called
     for  redemption  within one year  under  arrangements  satisfactory  to the
     Trustee for the giving of notice of  redemption by the Trustee in the name,
     and at the expense, of the Company, and the Company, in the case of (ii) or
     (iii) above,  has  deposited or caused to be deposited  with the Trustee as
     trust  funds in trust  for the  purpose  an  amount  sufficient  to pay and
     discharge  the  entire  indebtedness  on such  Securities  not  theretofore
     delivered to the Trustee for cancellation,  for principal (and premium,  if
     any) and  interest to the date of such  deposit (in the case of  Securities
     which have become due and payable) or to the Stated  Maturity or Redemption
     Date, as the case may be;

     (2)  the  Company  has paid or  caused to be paid all  other  sums  payable
          hereunder by the Company; and

     (3)  the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'  Certificate and
          an Opinion of Counsel,  each  stating  that all  conditions  precedent
          herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this
          Indenture have been complied with.

          Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture,  the
     obligations  of the Company to the Trustee  under Section 6.7 and, if money
     shall have been  deposited  with the Trustee  pursuant to subclause  (B) of
     clause (1) of this Section,  the  obligations  of the Trustee under Section
     4.2 and the last paragraph of Section 10.3 shall survive.

SECTION 4.2       Application of Trust Money.

          Subject to the  provisions of the last  paragraph of Section 10.3, all
     money  deposited with the Trustee  pursuant to Section 4.1 shall be held in
     trust  and  applied  by  it,  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of the
     Securities and this Indenture,  to the payment,  either directly or through
     any Paying Agent  (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as
     the  Trustee  may  determine,  to  the  Persons  entitled  thereto,  of the
     principal  (and premium,  if any) and interest for whose payment such money
     has been deposited with the Trustee.

ARTICLE 5

                                    REMEDIES

SECTION 5.1       Events of Default.

          "Event  of  Default",  wherever  used  herein,  means  any  one of the
     following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether
     it shall be voluntary or  involuntary or be effected by operation of law or
     pursuant to any judgment,  decree or order of any court or any order,  rule
     or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

          (1) default in the payment of any interest  upon the Security  when it
     becomes  due and  payable,  if such  default  continues  for a period of 30
     consecutive  days;  or  default  in the  payment  of the  principal  of (or
     premium, if any, on) any Security at its Maturity; or

          (2) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty
     of the  Company in this  Indenture  (other  than a covenant  or  warranty a
     default in whose  performance  or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section
     specifically  dealt with), if such default or breach continues for a period
     of 60  consecutive  days  after  there has been  given,  by  registered  or
     certified  mail,  to the  Company by the  Trustee or to the Company and the
     Trustee  by  the  Holders  of at  least  10%  in  principal  amount  of the
     Outstanding  Securities a written notice  specifying such default or breach
     and  requiring  it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice
     of Default" hereunder; or

          (3) a demand that the Company  perform under its guaranty dated August
     23,  2000 in favor of each of Banks of  America,  N.A.,  as  administrative
     agent (in such  capacity,  the  "Agent")  for the Banks (as  defined in the
     Credit  Agreement  referred  to  below)  and the  Banks  under  the  Credit
     Agreement  dated as of October 30, 1998,  as amended  (said  Agreement,  as
     amended,  the  "Credit  Agreement")  among the Agent,  the Banks and Sierra
     Health Services, Inc., a Nevada corporation and parent of the Company; or

          (4) a default  under any  Indebtedness  by the  Company,  whether such
     indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created,  which default shall
     have resulted in $5,000,000 or more of such indebtedness  becoming or being
     declared due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have
     become due and payable,  without such indebtedness  having been discharged,
     or such acceleration having been rescinded or annulled,  within a period of
     10 days after there shall have been given, by registered or certified mail,
     to the  Company by the  Trustee or to the  Company  and the  Trustee by the
     Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities a
     written notice  specifying  such default and requiring the Company to cause
     such  indebtedness  to be  discharged  or  cause  such  acceleration  to be
     rescinded or annulled and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default"
     hereunder; or

          (5) the entry by a court having  jurisdiction in the premises of (A) a
     decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case
     or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency,
     reorganization  or other similar law or (B) a decree or order adjudging the
     Company a bankrupt or insolvent,  or approving as properly filed a petition
     seeking  reorganization,  arrangement,  adjustment or  composition of or in
     respect of the  Company  under any  applicable  Federal  or State  law,  or
     appointing   a  custodian,   receiver,   liquidator,   assignee,   trustee,
     sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of any substantial
     part of its  property,  or ordering  the winding up or  liquidation  of its
     affairs,  and if any such  decree  or order for  relief  or any such  other
     decree  or order  continues  unstayed  and in  effect  for a  period  of 60
     consecutive days; or

          (6) the  commencement by the Company of a voluntary case or proceeding
     under   any   applicable   Federal   or   State   bankruptcy,   insolvency,
     reorganization  or other  similar law or of any other case or proceeding to
     be  adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent,  or the consent by it to the entry
     of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary
     case or  proceeding  under  any  applicable  Federal  or State  bankruptcy,
     insolvency,  reorganization  or other similar law or to the commencement of
     any bankruptcy or insolvency  case or proceeding  against it, of the filing
     by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking  reorganization  or relief
     under any  applicable  Federal  or State law,  or the  consent by it to the
     filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking  possession by a
     custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or similar
     official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property,  or the
     making  by it of any  assignment  for  the  benefit  of  creditors,  or the
     admission by it in writing of its  inability to pay its debts  generally as
     they  become  due,  or the  taking of  corporate  action by the  Company in
     furtherance of any such action.

SECTION 5.2       Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.

     If any Event of Default  occurs and is  continuing,  then and in every such
case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal  amount of the
Outstanding Securities may declare the principal of all the Securities to be due
and  payable  immediately,  by a notice in  writing to the  Company  (and to the
Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal shall
become immediately due and payable.

     At any time  after such a  declaration  of  acceleration  has been made and
before a judgment  or decree for  payment of the money due has been  obtained by
the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article  provided,  the Holders of a majority
in principal  amount of the  Outstanding  Securities,  by written  notice to the
Company  and the  Trustee,  may  rescind  and  annul  such  declaration  and its
consequences if

     (1)  the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to
          pay

          (A)  all overdue interest on all Securities,

          (B)  the principal of (and premium,  if any, on) any Securities  which
               have  become  due   otherwise   than  by  such   declaration   of
               acceleration  and  interest  thereon  at the  rate  borne  by the
               Securities,

          (C)  to the extent that payment of such  interest is lawful,  interest
               upon overdue interest at the rate borne by the Securities, and

          (D)  all  sums  paid or  advanced  by the  Trustee  hereunder  and the
               reasonable compensation,  expenses, disbursements and advances of
               the Trustee, its agents and counsel; and

     (2)  all Events of Default,  other than the non-payment of the principal of
          Securities  which  have  become  due  solely  by such  declaration  of
          acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.13.

No such  rescission  shall  affect  any  subsequent  default or impair any right
consequent thereon.

SECTION 5.3       Collection of Debt and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.

                  The Company covenants that if

          (1)  default is made in the payment of any  interest  on any  Security
     when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a
     period of 30 days, or

          (2) default is made in the payment of all or any part of the principal
     of (or  premium,  if any, on) any  Security at the  Maturity  thereof,  the
     Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the
     Holders of such  Securities,  the whole amount then due and payable on such
     Securities  for principal (and premium,  if any) and interest,  and, to the
     extent  that  payment  of such  interest  shall be legal  and  enforceable,
     interest on any overdue principal (and premium,  if any) and on any overdue
     interest,  at the rate borne by the Securities,  and, in addition  thereto,
     such further  amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses
     of   collection,   including   the   reasonable   compensation,   expenses,
     disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

     If the Company  fails to pay such amount  forthwith  upon such demand,  the
Trustee,  in its own name and as trustee of an express  trust,  may  institute a
judicial  proceeding  for the  collection  of the  sums so due and  unpaid,  may
prosecute  such  proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same
against the Company or any other  obligor  upon the  Securities  and collect the
moneys  adjudged  or decreed to be payable in the manner  provided by law out of
the property of the Company or any other obligor upon the  Securities,  wherever
situated.

     If an Event of Default  occurs and is  continuing,  the  Trustee may in its
discretion  proceed  to  protect  and  enforce  its rights and the rights of the
Holders by such appropriate  judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most
effectual  to protect  and  enforce any such  rights,  whether for the  specific
enforcement  of any  covenant or  agreement  in this  Indenture or in aid of the
exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

SECTION 5.4       Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

     In case  of the  pendency  of any  receivership,  insolvency,  liquidation,
bankruptcy,  reorganization,   arrangement,  adjustment,  composition  or  other
judicial  proceeding  relative  to the  Company  or any other  obligor  upon the
Securities  or the  property  of the  Company or of such other  obligor or their
creditors,  the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities
shall  then be due  and  payable  as  therein  expressed  or by  declaration  or
otherwise and  irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on
the Company for the payment of overdue  principal or interest) shall be entitled
and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise;

          (i) to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of  principal  (and
     premium, if any) and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities
     and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable
     in order to have the  claims of the  Trustee  (including  any claim for the
     reasonable  compensation,  expenses,  disbursements  and  advances  of  the
     Trustee,  its  agents  and  counsel)  and of the  Holders  allowed  in such
     judicial proceeding, and

          (ii) to collect and receive  any moneys or other  property  payable or
     deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

and any custodian,  receiver,  assignee,  trustee,  liquidator,  sequestrator or
other similar official in any such judicial  proceeding is hereby  authorized by
each  Holder to make such  payments  to the  Trustee  and, in the event that the
Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to
pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation,  expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other
amounts due the Trustee under Section 6.7.

     Nothing  herein  contained  shall be deemed to  authorize  the  Trustee  to
authorize  or  consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of
reorganization, agreement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or
the rights of any Holder  thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect
of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

SECTION 5.5       Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.

     All rights of action and claims under this  Indenture or the Securities may
be prosecuted  and enforced by the Trustee  without the possession of any of the
Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any
such  proceeding  instituted  by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as
trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision
for the payment of the  reasonable  compensation,  expenses,  disbursements  and
advances of the Trustee,  its agents and counsel,  be for the ratable benefit of
the  Holders  of the  Securities  in respect  of which  such  judgment  has been
recovered.

SECTION 5.6       Application of Money Collected.

     Money held by the  Trustee at the time of an Event of Default or  collected
by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order,
at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee  and, in case of the  distribution  of
such  money on account of  principal  (or  premium,  if any) or  interest,  upon
presentation  of the Securities and the notation  thereon of the payment if only
partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

          FIRST:  To the payment of all amounts  due the Trustee  under  Section
     6.7; and

          SECOND:  To the  payment  of the  amounts  then  due  and  unpaid  for
     principal  of (and  premium,  if any) and  interest  on the  Securities  in
     respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected,
     ratably,  without  preference  or  priority of any kind,  according  to the
     amounts due and payable on such  Securities for principal (and premium,  if
     any) and interest, respectively.

SECTION 5.7       Limitation on Suits.

     No Holder of a Security  shall have any right to institute any  proceeding,
judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of
a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless

          (1) such Holder has previously  given written notice to the Trustee of
     a continuing Event of Default;

          (2) the  Holders  of not less  than  25% in  principal  amount  of the
     Outstanding  Securities  shall have made written  request to the Trustee to
     institute  proceedings  in respect of such Event of Default in its own name
     as Trustee hereunder;

          (3) such  Holder or Holders  have  offered to the  Trustee  reasonable
     indemnity  against the costs,  expenses and  liabilities  to be incurred in
     compliance with such request;

          (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice,  request
     and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

          (5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given
     to the Trustee  during  such 60-day  period by the Holders of a majority in
     principal amount of the Outstanding Securities;

it being  understood  and intended  that no one or more  Holders  shall have any
right in any manner  whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any  provision of
this Indenture to affect,  disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders,
or to obtain or to seek to obtain  priority or preference over any other Holders
or to enforce  any right  under  this  Indenture,  except in the  manner  herein
provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all the Holders.

SECTION 5.8      Unconditional  Right of Holders to Receive  Principal,  Premium
          and Interest.


     Notwithstanding  any other provision in this  Indenture,  the Holder of any
Security shall have the right, which is absolute and  unconditional,  to receive
Payment of the principal of (and  premium,  if any) and (subject to Section 3.7)
interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities  expressed in such
security (or, in the case of redemption or repurchase, on the Redemption Date or
Repurchase  Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment,
and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

SECTION 5.9       Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

     If the Trustee or any Holder has  instituted  any proceeding to enforce any
right or remedy under this Indenture and such  proceeding has been  discontinued
or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined  adversely to the Trustee or
to such Holder,  then and in every such case,  subject to any  determination  in
such  proceeding,  the  Company,  the Trustee and the Holders  shall be restored
severally and  respectively to their former  positions  hereunder and thereafter
all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall  continue as though
no such proceeding had been instituted.

SECTION 5.10      Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

     Except as otherwise  provided with respect to the replacement or payment of
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section
3.6, no right or remedy herein  conferred  upon or reserved to the Trustee or to
the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy,  and every
right and remedy shall,  to the extent  permitted by law, be  cumulative  and in
addition to every other right and remedy  given  hereunder  or now or  hereafter
existing at law or in equity or  otherwise.  The  assertion or employment of any
right or remedy  hereunder,  or  otherwise,  shall not  prevent  the  concurrent
assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

SECTION 5.11      Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

     No delay or  omission  of the  Trustee or of any Holder of any  Security to
exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any
such right or remedy or  constitute  a waiver of any such Event of Default or an
acquiescence therein.  Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to
the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised  from time to time,  and as often
as may be deemed  expedient,  by the Trustee or by the Holders,  as the case may
be.

SECTION 5.12      Control by Holders.

     The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
shall have the right to direct  the time,  method  and place of  conducting  any
proceeding  for any remedy  available to the Trustee or exercising  any trust or
power conferred on the Trustee, provided that

          (1) such  direction  shall not be in conflict  with any rule of law or
     with this Indenture, and

          (2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee
     which is not inconsistent with such direction.

SECTION 5.13      Waiver of Past Defaults.

     The  Holders  of not  less  than a  majority  in  principal  amount  of the
Outstanding  Securities may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities waive
any past default hereunder and its consequences, except a default

          (1) in the  payment  of the  principal  of (or  premium,  if  any)  or
     interest on any Security, or

          (2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article 9
     cannot be  modified  or amended  without  the consent of the Holder of each
     Outstanding Security affected.

     Upon any such waiver,  such default shall cease to exist,  and any Event of
Default arising  therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose
of this  Indenture;  but no such waiver shall extend to any  subsequent or other
default or impair any right consequent thereon.

SECTION 5.14      Undertaking for Costs.

     All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his
acceptance  thereof  shall be deemed to have  agreed,  that any court may in its
discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under
this Indenture,  or in any suit against the Trust for any action taken, suffered
or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an
undertaking  to pay the  costs of such  suit,  and that  such  court  may in its
discretion  assess  reasonable  costs,  including  reasonable  attorneys'  fees,
against  any party  litigant  in such suit,  having due regard to the merits and
good  faith of the  claims or  defenses  made by such  party  litigant;  but the
provisions  of this  Section  shall  not  apply  to any suit  instituted  by the
Company,  to any suit  instituted by the Trustee,  to any suit instituted by any
Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal
amount of the  Outstanding  Securities,  or to any suit instituted by any Holder
for the  enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium,  if any) or
interest on any Security on or after the respective Stated Maturities  expressed
in such Security (or, in the case of redemption or  repurchase,  on or after the
Redemption Date or the Repurchase Date).

SECTION 5.15      Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.

     The Company  covenants  (to the extent that it may  lawfully do so) that it
will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or
take the benefit or advantage  of, any stay or extension  law wherever  enacted,
now or at any time  hereafter  in force,  which may affect the  covenants or the
performance  of this  Indenture;  and the  Company  (to the  extent  that it may
lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage or any such law
and  covenants  that it will not hinder,  delay or impede the  execution  of any
power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of
every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

ARTICLE 6

                                   THE TRUSTEE

SECTION 6.1       Certain Duties and Responsibilities.

          (a)  Except during the continuance of an Event of Default,

          (1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties
     as are specifically set forth in this Indenture,  and no implied  covenants
     or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

          (2)  in the  absence  of  bad  faith  on its  part,  the  Trustee  may
     conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of
     the opinions expressed therein,  upon certificates or opinions furnished to
     the Trustee and conforming to the  requirements of this  Indenture;  but in
     the case of any  such  certificates  or  opinions  which by any  provisions
     hereof are  specifically  required  to be  furnished  to the  Trustee,  the
     Trustee  shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine  whether or
     not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture.

          (b) In case an Event of Default has  occurred and is  continuing,  the
     Trustee  shall  exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this
     Indenture,  and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as
     a prudent man would exercise or use under the  circumstances in the conduct
     of his own affairs.

          (c) No provision of this  Indenture  shall be construed to relieve the
     Trustee from  liability  for its own  negligent  action,  its own negligent
     failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that

          (1) this  Subsection  shall not be  construed  to limit the  effect of
     Subsection (a) of this Section;

          (2) the Trustee  shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in
     good faith by a  Responsible  Officer,  unless it shall be proved  that the
     Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;

          (3) the Trustee  shall not be liable with  respect to any action taken
     or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction
     of the  Holders  of a  majority  in  principal  amount  of the  Outstanding
     Securities  relating  to the  time,  method  and  place of  conducting  any
     proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust
     or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture; and

          (4) no  provisions  of this  Indenture  shall  require  the Trustee to
     expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial  liability in
     the performance of any of its duties  hereunder,  or in the exercise of any
     of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable  grounds for believing
     that  repayment  of such funds or adequate  indemnity  against such risk or
     liability is not reasonably assured to it.

          (5) Whether or not therein  expressly so provided,  every provision of
     this  Indenture  relating to the conduct or affecting  the  liability of or
     affording  protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the  provisions of
     this Section.

SECTION 6.2       Notice of Defaults.

     If a default or Event of  Default  occurs  and is  continuing  and if it is
known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to security holders a notice of the
default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs;  provided,  however,
that,  except in the case of a default in the  payment of the  principa1  of (or
premium, if any) or interest on any Security,  the Trustee shall be protected in
withholding  such notice if and so long as a  Responsible  Officer in good faith
determines  that  the  withholding  of such  notice  is in the  interest  of the
Holders; and provided, further, that in the case of any default of the character
specified in Section  5.1(5),  no such notice to Holders shall be given until at
least 30 days after the  occurrence  thereof.  Notwithstanding  anything  to the
contrary  expressed in this  Indenture,  the Trustee shall not be deemed to have
knowledge  of any Event of  Default  hereunder  unless  and until it shall  have
actual knowledge  thereof or shall have received written notice thereof from the
Company at its corporate trust office in Minneapolis, Minnesota. For the purpose
of this Section, the term "default" means any event which is, or after notice or
lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default.

SECTION 6.3       Certain Rights of Trustee.

          Subject to the provisions of Section 6.1:

          (a) the  Trustee  may  rely  and  shall  be  protected  in  acting  or
     refraining  from  acting  upon  any  resolution,   certificate,  statement,
     instrument,  opinion, report, notice, request,  direction,  consent, order,
     bond,  debenture,  note,  other evidence of  indebtedness or other paper or
     document  believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented
     by the proper party or parties;

          (b) any request or direction of the Company  mentioned herein shall be
     sufficiently  evidenced  by a  Company  Request  or  Company  Order and any
     resolution  of the Board of Directors  may be  sufficiently  evidenced by a
     Board Resolution;

          (c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall
     deem it desirable that a matter be proved or  established  prior to taking,
     suffering  or omitting  any action  hereunder,  the Trustee  (unless  other
     evidence  be herein  specifically  prescribed)  may,  in the absence of bad
     faith on its part, rely upon an Officers' Certificate;

          (d) the  Trustee may consult  with  counsel and the written  advice of
     such  counsel  or any  Opinion  of  Counsel  shall  be  full  and  complete
     authorization  and  protection in respect of any action taken,  suffered or
     omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;

          (e) the Trustee  shall be under no  obligation  to exercise any of the
     rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction
     of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall
     have offered to the Trustee  reasonable  security or indemnity  against the
     costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance
     with such request or direction;

          (f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation  into the
     facts  or  matters  stated  in  any  resolution,   certificate,  statement,
     instrument,  opinion, report, notice, request,  direction,  consent, order,
     bond,  debenture,  note,  other evidence of  indebtedness or other paper or
     document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry
     or investigation  into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the
     Trustee  shall  reasonably  determine  to  make  such  further  inquiry  or
     investigation,  it shall be  entitled  to examine  the books,  records  and
     premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney; and

          (g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers  hereunder  or
     perform any duties  hereunder  either  directly or by or through  agents or
     attorneys and the Trustee shall not be  responsible  for any  misconduct or
     negligence on the part of any agent or attorney  appointed with due care by
     it hereunder.

SECTION 6.4       Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.

     The recitals  contained  herein and in the Securities,  and the contents of
all written  materials  related to the  registration,  offering  and sale of the
Securities,  except the Trustee's certificates of authentication and information
provided in the  Trustee's  Form T-1,  shall be taken as the  statements  of the
Company,  and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their  correctness.  The
Trustee  makes no  representations  as to the  validity or  sufficiency  of this
Indenture or of the Securities. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use
or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.

SECTION 6.5       May Hold Securities.

     The Trustee, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or any other agent of
the Company or the Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity,  may become
the owner or pledgee of Securities  and,  subject to Sections 6.8 and 6.13,  may
otherwise  deal with the  Company  with the same rights it would have if it were
not Trustee, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.

SECTION 6.6       Money Held in Trust.

     Money held by the Trustee in trust  hereunder  need not be segregated  from
other funds except to the extent  required by law. The Trustee shall be under no
liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise
agreed with the Company.

SECTION 6.7       Compensation and Reimbursement.

     The Company agrees

     (1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for all
services  rendered by it hereunder (which  compensation  shall not be limited by
any provisions of law in regard to the  compensation  of a trustee of an express
trust);

     (2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee
upon its request for all reasonable  out-of-pocket  expenses,  disbursements and
advances  incurred or made by the Trustee in  accordance  with any  provision of
this  Indenture  (including  the  reasonable  compensation  and the expenses and
disbursements  of its agents and counsel) except any such expense,  disbursement
or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and

     (3) to  indemnify  the Trustee for,  and to hold it harmless  against,  any
loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on its part,
arising out of or in connection  with the acceptance or  administration  of this
trust, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or
liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or
duties hereunder.

     As security for the  performance  of the  obligations  of the Company under
this  Section the  Trustee  shall have a lien prior to the  Securities  upon all
property and funds held or  collected by the Trustee as such,  except funds held
in trust for the benefit of the Holders of particular Securities.

SECTION 6.8       Disqualification; Conflicting Interests.

     The Trustee  shall be subject to the  provisions  of Section  310(b) of the
Trust  Indenture  Act during the period of time  provided for  therein.  Nothing
herein shall prevent the Trustee from filing with the Commission the application
referred  to in the  second to last  paragraph  of  Section  310(b) of the Trust
Indenture Act.

SECTION 6.9       Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.

     There  shall  at  all  times  be  a  Trustee  hereunder  which  shall  be a
corporation  organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of
America,  any State thereof or the District of Columbia,  authorized  under such
laws to exercise  corporate trust powers,  having a combined capital and surplus
of at least  $50,000,000,  subject to  supervision  or examination by Federal or
State authority and having its Corporate Trust Office in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
If such corporation  publishes reports of condition at least annually,  pursuant
to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining  authority,  then
for the  purposes  of this  Section,  the  combined  capital and surplus of such
corporation  shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth
in its most recent report of condition so published.  If at any time the Trustee
shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it
shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified
in this  Article.  Neither  the Company  nor any person  directly or  indirectly
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company shall serve
as trustee for the Securities.

SECTION 6.10      Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

     (a) No  resignation  or  removal of the  Trustee  and no  appointment  of a
successor  Trustee  pursuant to this Article  shall become  effective  until the
acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee under Section 6.11.

     (b) The Trustee may resign at any time by giving  written notice thereof to
the Company.  If an instrument  of  acceptance by a successor  Trustee shall not
have been  delivered  to the  Trustee  within 30 days  after the  giving of such
notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

     (c) The  Trustee  may be  removed  at any time by Act of the  Holders  of a
majority in principal  amount of the  Outstanding  Securities,  delivered to the
Trustee and to the Company.

     (d) If at any time:

          (1) the Trustee  shall fail to comply with  Section 6.8 after  written
     request  therefor  by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide
     Holder of a security for at least six months, or

          (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 6.9 and shall
     fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such
     Holder, or

          (3) the Trustee shall become  incapable of acting or shall be adjudged
     a bankrupt or  insolvent  or a receiver  of the Trustee or of its  property
     shall be  appointed or any public  officer  shall take charge or control of
     the   Trustee  or  of  its   property   or  affairs   for  the  purpose  of
     rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

then,  in any such case,  (i) the Company by a Board  Resolution  may remove the
Trustee,  or (ii) subject to Section  5.14,  any Holder who has been a bona fide
Holder of a Security  for at least six months  may, on behalf of himself and all
others similarly situated,  petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

     (e) If the Trustee shall resign,  be removed or become incapable of acting,
or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, the Company,
by a Board Resolution,  shall promptly appoint a successor  Trustee.  If, within
one year after such resignation,  removal or incapability,  or the occurrence of
such vacancy,  a successor Trustee shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a
majority in  principal  amount of the  Outstanding  Securities  delivered to the
Company and the retiring  Trustee,  the  successor  Trustee so appointed  shall,
forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment,  become the successor Trustee
and supersede the successor  Trustee  appointed by the Company.  If no successor
Trustee  shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted
appointment in the manner hereinafter  provided,  any Holder who has been a bona
fide Holder of a Security  for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and
all others similarly situated,  petition any court of competent jurisdiction for
the appointment of a successor Trustee.

     (f) The Company shall give notice of each  resignation  and each removal of
the  Trustee and each  appointment  of a  successor  Trustee by mailing  written
notice of such event by first-class  mail,  postage  prepaid,  to all Holders as
their names and  addresses  appear in the Security  Register.  Each notice shall
include the name of the successor Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust
Office.

SECTION 6.11      Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

     Every successor Trustee appointed hereunder shall execute,  acknowledge and
deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument  accepting such
appointment,  and thereupon the  resignation or removal of the retiring  Trustee
shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed
or  conveyance,  shall  become  vested with all the rights,  powers,  trusts and
duties of the retiring Trustee;  but, on request of the Company or the successor
Trustee,  such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges,  execute and
deliver an instrument  transferring  to such  successor  Trustee all the rights,
powers and trusts of the retiring  Trustee and shall duly  assign,  transfer and
deliver to such  successor  Trustee all property and money held by such retiring
Trustee hereunder,  subject,  nevertheless, to its lien provided in Section 6.7.
Upon request of any such  successor  Trustee,  the Company shall execute any and
all instruments  for more fully and certainly  vesting in and confirming to such
successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts.

     No successor  Trustee  shall accept its  appointment  unless at the time of
such  acceptance  such  successor  Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under
this Article.

SECTION 6.12      Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.

     Any  corporation  into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with
which it may be  consolidated,  or any  corporation  resulting  from any merger,
conversion  or  consolidation  to which  the  Trustee  shall be a party,  or any
corporation  succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business
of the Trustee,  shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder,  provided such
corporation  shall be  otherwise  qualified  and  eligible  under this  Article,
without the  execution  or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated,
but not  delivered,  by the Trustee  then in office,  any  successor  by merger,
conversion  or  consolidation  to such  authenticating  Trustee  may adopt  such
authentication  and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect
as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.

SECTION 6.13      Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.

     The Trustee  shall comply with the  provisions  of Section 311 of the Trust
Indenture Act.

ARTICLE 7

                HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

SECTION 7.1       Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.

     The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee

     (a) semi-annually,  not more than 15 days after each Regular Record Date, a
list,  in such form as the  Trustee  may  reasonably  require,  of the names and
addresses of the Holders as of such Regular Record Date, and

     (b) at such other times as the  Trustee  may request in writing,  within 30
days after the  receipt by the  Company of any such  request,  a list of similar
form and  content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list
is furnished;

excluding from any such list names and addresses  received by the Trustee in its
capacity as Security Registrar.

SECTION 7.2       Preservation of Information; Communication to Holders.

     (a) The  Trustee  shall  preserve,  in as  current a form as is  reasonably
practicable,  the names and  addresses  of Holders  contained in the most recent
list  furnished  to the  Trustee as  provided  in Section  7.1 and the names and
addresses  of Holders  received  by the  Trustee  in its  capacity  as  Security
Registrar.  The  Trustee may  destroy  any list  furnished  to it as provided in
Section 7.1 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

     (b) If three or more Holders (herein referred to as "applicants")  apply in
writing to the Trustee,  and furnish to the Trustee  reasonable  proof that each
such  applicant  has  owned a  Security  for a  period  of at least  six  months
preceding the date of such  application,  and such  application  states that the
applicants desire to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights
under this Indenture or under the Securities and is accompanied by a copy of the
form of proxy or other  communication which such applicants propose to transmit,
then the  Trustee  shall,  within five  business  days after the receipt of such
application, at its election, either

          (i) afford such applicants access to the information  preserved at the
     time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 7.2(a), or

          (ii) inform such  applicants as to the  approximate  number of Holders
     whose names and addresses  appear in the information  preserved at the time
     by the Trustee in accordance with section 7.2(a), and as to the approximate
     cost of mailing to such  Holders the form of proxy or other  communication,
     if any, specified in such application.

     If the Trustee  shall elect not to afford  such  applicants  access to such
information,  the Trustee shall,  upon the written  request of such  applicants,
mail to each Holder whose name and address appear in the  information  preserved
at the time by the Trustee in accordance  with Section 7.2(a) a copy of the form
of  proxy or  other  communication  which is  specified  in such  request,  with
reasonable promptness after a tender to the Trustee of the material to be mailed
and of payment,  or provision  for the payment,  of the  reasonable  expenses of
mailing,  unless  within five days after such  tender the Trustee  shall mail to
such  applicants  and file  with  the  Commission,  together  with a copy of the
material to be mailed, a written statement to the effect that, in the opinion of
the  Trustee,  such a mailing  would be  contrary  to the best  interest  of the
Holders or would be in violation of applicable law. Such written statement shall
specify the basis of such opinion.  If the Commission,  after  opportunity for a
hearing upon the objections  specified in the written statement so filed,  shall
enter an order refusing to sustain any of such objections or if, after the entry
of an order  sustaining one or more of such  objections,  the  Commission  shall
find,  after notice and  opportunity  for hearing,  that all the  objections  so
sustained  have been met and shall  enter an order so  declaring,  the  Trustee,
shall  mail  copies  of  such  material  to all  such  Holders  with  reasonable
promptness  after  the  entry of such  order  and the  renewal  of such  tender;
otherwise  the  Trustee  shall be  relieved  of any  obligation  or duty to such
applicants respecting their application.

     (c) Every Holder of Securities,  by receiving and holding the same,  agrees
with the Company and the  Trustee  that  neither the Company nor the Trustee nor
any  agent  of  either  of them  shall  be held  accountable  by  reason  of the
disclosure of any such  information as to the names and addresses of the Holders
in  accordance  with Section  7.2(b),  regardless  of the source from which such
information was derived,  and that the Trustee shall not be held  accountable by
reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under Section 7.2(b).

SECTION 7.3       Reports by Trustee.

     (a) On or prior to September 1 of each year  commencing with the year 2001,
the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders,  as their names and addresses
appear in the Security Register,  a brief report dated as of July 1 of such year
with respect to any of the following  events which may have occurred  during the
twelve months preceding such date (but if no such event has occurred within such
period, no report need be transmitted):

          (1)  any  change  to  its  eligibility   under  Section  6.9  and  its
     qualifications under Section 6.8;

          (2) the creation of or any material change to a relationship specified
     in paragraph (1) through (10) of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act;

          (3) the  character  and  amount of any  advances  (and if the  Trustee
     elects so to state, the circumstances  surrounding the making thereof) made
     by the Trustee (as such) which  remain  unpaid on the date of such  report,
     and for the reimbursement of which it claims or may claim a lien or charge,
     prior to that of the Securities, on any property or funds held or collected
     by it as Trustee,  except that the Trustee  shall not be required  (but may
     elect) to  report  such  advances  if such  advances  so  remaining  unpaid
     aggregate not more than 1/2 of 1% of the principal amount of the Securities
     Outstanding on the date of such report;

          (4)  the  amount,  interest  rate  and  maturity  date  of  all  other
     indebtedness  owing  by  the  Company  (or  by  any  other  obligor  on the
     Securities) to the Trustee in its individual capacity,  on the date of such
     report,  with a  brief  description  of any  property  held  as  collateral
     security   therefor,   except  an   indebtedness   based  upon  a  creditor
     relationship  arising in any manner described in Section  6.13(b)(2),  (3),
     (4) or (6);

          (5) any change to the property and funds,  if any,  physically  in the
     possession of the Trustee as such on the date of such report;

          (6) any  additional  issue of  Securities  which the  Trustee  has not
     previously reported; and

          (7) any action taken by the Trustee in the  performance  of its duties
     hereunder  which it has not  previously  reported  and which in its opinion
     materially  affects the Securities,  except action in respect of a default,
     notice of which has been or is to be withheld by the Trustee in  accordance
     with Section 6.2.

     (b) The Trustee shall  transmit by mail to all Holders,  as their names and
addresses  appear in the Security  Register,  a brief report with respect to the
character and amount of any advances (and if the Trustee elects so to state, the
circumstances  surrounding  the making  thereof)  made by the  Trustee (as such)
since the date of the last report transmitted pursuant to Subsection (a) of this
Section  (or if no such  report has yet been so  transmitted,  since the date of
execution of this  instrument) for the  reimbursement  of which it claims or may
claim a lien or charge,  prior to that of the  Securities,  on property or funds
held or  collected  by it as Trustee  and which it has not  previously  reported
pursuant to this Subsection,  except that the Trustee shall not be required (but
may elect) to report such advances if such advances remaining unpaid at any time
aggregate 10% or less of the principal  amount of the Securities  Outstanding at
such time, such report to be transmitted within 90 days after such time.

     (c) A copy of each such report shall,  at the time of such  transmission to
Holders,  be filed by the  Trustee  with  each  stock  exchange  upon  which the
Securities are listed,  with the  Commission  and with the Company.  The Company
will notify the Trustee when the Securities are listed on any stock exchange.

SECTION 7.4       Reports by Company.

                  The Company shall:

     (1) file with the Trustee,  within 15 days after the Company is required to
file the same with the  Commission,  copies  of the  annual  reports  and of the
information,  documents  and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of
the foregoing as the Commission  may from time to time by rules and  regulations
prescribe)  which  the  Company  may be  required  to file  with the  Commission
pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934;
or, if the Company is not  required to file  information,  documents  or reports
pursuant to either of said Sections, then it shall file with the Trustee and the
Commission,  in accordance  with rules and  regulations  prescribed from time to
time by the  Commission,  such of the  supplementary  and periodic  information,
documents  and  reports  which may be  required  pursuant  to  Section 13 of the
Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 in respect of a security  listed and registered
on a national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in such
rules and regulations;

     (2) file with the Trustee and the Commission,  in accordance with rules and
regulations  prescribed  from time to time by the  Commission,  such  additional
information,  documents  and reports with respect to  compliance  by the Company
with  conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be required from time to
time by such rules and regulations;

     (3) file with the Trustee the  certificates and notices required by Section
10.7 within the times required thereunder; and

     (4) transmit by mail to all Holders, as their names and addresses appear in
the Security Register, within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee,
such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by
the  Company  pursuant  to  paragraphs  (1) and (2) of  this  Section  as may be
required  by  rules  and  regulations  prescribed  from  time  to  time  by  the
Commission.

ARTICLE 8

              CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

SECTION 8.1       Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.

     The Company  shall not  consolidate  with or merge into any other Person or
convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety
to any Person,  and the Company shall not permit any Person to consolidate  with
or merge into the Company or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets
substantially as an entirety to the Company, unless:

          (1) in case the Company shall  consolidate  with or merge into another
     Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially
     as an entirety to any Person,  the Person formed by such  consolidation  or
     into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance
     or transfer,  or which  leases,  the  properties  and assets of the Company
     substantially  as an  entirety  shall  expressly  assume,  by an  indenture
     supplemental  hereto,  executed  and  delivered  to the  Trustee,  in  form
     satisfactory to the Trustee,  the due and punctual payment of the principal
     of (and  premium,  if any)  and  interest  on all  the  Securities  and the
     performance  of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company
     to be performed or observed;

          (2) immediately  after giving effect to such  transaction and treating
     any indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Company or a Subsidiary
     as a result of such  transaction  as having been incurred by the Company or
     such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction,  no Event of Default,  and
     no event  which,  after  notice or lapse of time or both,  would  become an
     Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing; and

          (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'  Certificate
     and an Opinion of Counsel,  each stating that such  consolidation,  merger,
     conveyance,  transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is required
     in connection with such  transaction,  such  supplemental  indenture comply
     with this Article and that all  conditions  precedent  herein  provided for
     relating to such transaction have been complied with.

SECTION 8.2       Successor Substituted.

     Upon any  consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company into,
any other  Person or any  conveyance,  transfer or lease of the  properties  and
assets of the Company  substantially  as an entirety in accordance  with Section
8.1, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company
is merged or to which such  conveyance,  transfer or lease is made shall succeed
to, and be  substituted  for,  and may  exercise  every  right and power of, the
Company under this Indenture  with the same effect as if such  successor  Person
had been named as the Company herein,  and  thereafter,  except in the case of a
lease, the Company shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this
Indenture and the Securities.

ARTICLE 9

                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

SECTION 9.1       Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.

     Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by a Board
Resolution,  and the Trustee,  at any time and from time to time, may enter into
one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee,
for any of the following purposes:

          (1) to evidence the  succession  of another  Person to the Company and
     the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein
     and in the Securities; or

          (2) to add to the  covenants  of the  Company  for the  benefit of the
     Holders,  or to  surrender  any right or power  herein  conferred  upon the
     Company; or

          (3) to secure the Securities; or

          (4) to cure any  ambiguity,  to correct or  supplement  any  provision
     herein which may be  inconsistent  with any other provision  herein,  or to
     make any other  provisions  with  respect to matters or  questions  arising
     under this Indenture which shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of
     this Indenture,  provided such action pursuant to this clause (4) shall not
     adversely affect the interests of the Holders in any material respect; or

          (5) to modify, eliminate or add to the provisions of this Indenture to
     such  extent as shall be  necessary  to effect  the  qualification  of this
     Indenture  under the Trust  Indenture  Act,  or under any  similar  federal
     statute  hereafter  enacted,  and to  add  to  this  Indenture  such  other
     provisions  as may be  expressly  permitted  by the  Trust  Indenture  Act,
     excluding,  however, the provisions referred to in Section 316(a)(2) of the
     Trust  Indenture  Act as in effect at the date as of which this  instrument
     was  executed or any  corresponding  provision  provided for in any similar
     federal statue hereafter enacted.

SECTION 9.2       Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.

     With the consent of the Holders of a majority  in  principal  amount of the
Outstanding Securities,  by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the
Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may
enter into an indenture  or  indentures  supplemental  hereto for the purpose of
adding any  provisions  to or changing in any manner or  eliminating  any of the
provisions  of this  Indenture  or of  modifying in any manner the rights of the
Holders  under this  Indenture;  provided,  however,  that no such  supplemental
indenture shall,  without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Security
affected thereby,

          (1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment
     of interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the
     rate of  interest  thereon  or any  premium  payable  upon  the  redemption
     thereof,  or change the place of payment where,  or the coin or currency in
     which, any Security or any premium or the interest  thereon is payable,  or
     impair the right to institute suit for the  enforcement of any such payment
     on or after the Stated  Maturity  thereof (or, in the case of redemption or
     repurchase,  on or after the  Redemption  Date or the  Repurchase  Date) or
     adversely  affect  the right to  require  the  Company  to  repurchase  any
     Security,  or modify the  provisions of this  Indenture with respect to the
     subordination of the Securities in a manner adverse to the Holders, or

          (2) reduce  the  percentage  in  principal  amount of the  Outstanding
     Securities,  the  consent  of  whose  Holders  is  required  for  any  such
     supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any
     waiver (of compliance with certain  provisions of this Indenture or certain
     defaults hereunder and their consequences)  provided for in this Indenture,
     or

          (3) modify any of the  provisions  of this  Section,  Section  5.13 or
     Section  10.8,  except to increase any such  percentage  or to provide that
     certain  other  provisions of this  Indenture  cannot be modified or waived
     without the  consent of the Holder of each  Outstanding  Security  affected
     thereby.

     It shall not be  necessary  for any Act of Holders  under  this  Section to
approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall
be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

SECTION 9.3       Execution of Supplemental Indentures.

     In  executing,   or  accepting  the  additional   trusts  created  by,  any
supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of
the trusts created by this Indenture,  the Trustee shall be entitled to receive,
and  (subject  to Section  6.1) shall be fully  protected  in relying  upon,  an
Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental  indenture is
authorized  or  permitted by this  Indenture.  The Trustee may, but shall not be
obligated  to,  enter into any such  supplemental  indenture  which  affects the
Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

SECTION 9.4       Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

     Upon the execution of any supplemental  indenture under this Article,  this
Indenture  shall be  modified in  accordance  therewith,  and such  supplemental
indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder
of Securities  theretofore or thereafter  authenticated and delivered  hereunder
shall be bound thereby.

SECTION 9.5       Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.

     Every  supplemental  indenture  executed  pursuant  to this  Article  shall
conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

SECTION 9.6       Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.

     Securities   authenticated   and  delivered  after  the  execution  of  any
supplemental  indenture  pursuant to this  Article may, and shall if required by
the  Trustee,  bear a notation in form  approved by the Trustee as to any matter
provided for in such supplemental  indenture. If the Company shall so determine,
new Securities so modified as to conform,  in the opinion of the Trustee and the
Company, to any such supplemental  indenture may be prepared and executed by the
Company  and  authenticated  and  delivered  by  the  Trustee  in  exchange  for
Outstanding Securities.

ARTICLE 10

                                    COVENANTS

SECTION 10.1      Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.

                  The Company will duly and punctually pay the principal of (and
premium,  if any) and interest on the Securities in accordance with the terms of
the Securities and this Indenture.

     SECTION 10.2 Maintenance of Office or Agency.

     The Company will maintain in Los Angeles,  California or New York, New York
an office  or agency  where  Securities  may be  presented  or  surrendered  for
payment,  where  Securities may be surrendered  for  registration of transfer or
exchange, and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the
Securities  and this  Indenture may be served.  The Company will (a) give prompt
written  notice to the Trustee of the location,  and any change in the location,
of such  office or agency and (b) cause the  Trustee to give such  notice to the
Holders.  If at any time the Company  shall fail to maintain  any such  required
office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address  thereof,
such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the
Corporate  Trust  Office of the  Trustee,  and the Company  hereby  appoints the
Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations,  surrenders, notices and
demands.

     The Company may also from time to time  designate one or more other offices
or agencies (in or outside  Minneapolis,  Minnesota) where the Securities may be
presented or surrendered  for any or all such purposes and may from time to time
rescind  such  designations;  provided,  however,  that no such  designation  or
rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain
an office or agency in  Minneapolis,  Minnesota for such  purposes.  The Company
will give  prompt  written  notice to the  Trustee  of any such  designation  or
rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.

SECTION 10.3      Money for Security Payments to Be Held in Trust.

     If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying  Agent,  it will, on
or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on
any of the  Securities,  segregate  and hold in  trust  for the  benefit  of the
Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium,  if
any) or interest so becoming  due until such sums shall be paid to such  Persons
or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee
of its action or failure so to act.

     Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents,  it will,  prior
to each due date of the  principal of (and  premium,  if any) or interest on any
Securities,  deposit with a Paying Agent a sum  sufficient  to pay the principal
(and premium, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to held in trust for
the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal,  premium or interest, and
(unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will  promptly  notify the
Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

     The Company  will cause each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to execute
and deliver to the Trustee an  instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree
with the Trustee,  subject to the  provisions of this Section,  that such Paying
Agent will:

          (1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the  principal of (and
     premium,  if any) or interest on Securities in trust for the benefit of the
     Persons  entitled  thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or
     otherwise disposed of as herein provided;

          (2) give the  Trustee  notice of any  default by the  Company  (or any
     other  obligor  upon  the  Securities)  in the  making  of any  payment  of
     principal (and premium, if any) or interest; and

          (3) at any time during the  continuance of any such default,  upon the
     written  request of the Trustee,  forthwith  pay to the Trustee all sums so
     held in trust by such Paying Agent.

     The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the  satisfaction
and  discharge of this  Indenture or for any other  purpose,  pay, or by Company
Order  direct any Paying  Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by
the Company or such Paying  Agent,  such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the
same  trusts as those  upon  which  such sums were held by the  Company  or such
Paying Agent;  and,  upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee,  such
Paying Agent shall be released from all further  liability  with respect to such
money.

     Any money  deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent,  or then held by
the Company,  in trust for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any)
or interest on any Security  and  remaining  unclaimed  for two years after such
principal (and premium,  if any) or interest has become due and payable shall be
paid to the Company on Company  Request,  or (if then held by the Company) shall
be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter,
as an unsecured general creditor,  look only to the Company for payment thereof,
and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust
money,  and all  liability of the Company as trustee  thereof,  shall  thereupon
cease;  provided,  however,  that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being
required to make any such repayment,  may at the expense of the Company cause to
be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily
published  on each  Business  Day and of  general  circulation  in Los  Angeles,
California and New York, New York,  notice that such money remains unclaimed and
that, after a date specified therein,  which shall not be less than 30 days from
the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining
will be repaid to the Company.

SECTION 10.4      Existence.

     Subject to Article  8, the  Company  will do or cause to be done all things
necessary  to preserve and keep in full force and effect its  existence,  rights
(charter and  statutory) and  franchises;  provided,  however,  that the Company
shall not be required to preserve  any such right or  franchise  if the Board of
Directors shall determine that the  preservation  thereof is no longer desirable
in the conduct of the  business of the Company and that the loss  thereof is not
disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders.

SECTION 10.5      Maintenance of Properties.

     The Company will cause all properties  used or useful in the conduct of its
business or the business of any  Subsidiary  to be  maintained  and kept in good
condition,  repair and working order and supplied  with all necessary  equipment
and  will  cause  to be made  all  necessary  repairs,  renewals,  replacements,
betterments and improvements  thereof, all as in the judgment of the Company may
be necessary  so that the business  carried on in  connection  therewith  may be
properly and  advantageously  conducted at all times;  provided,  however,  that
nothing in this  Section  shall  prevent  the  Company  from  discontinuing  the
operation or maintenance of any of such properties if such discontinuance is, in
the  judgment of the  Company,  desirable  in the conduct of its business or the
business of any Subsidiary and not  disadvantageous  in any material  respect to
the Holders.

SECTION 10.6      Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.

     The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before
the same shall become  delinquent,  (1) all taxes,  assessments and governmental
charges levied or imposed upon the Company or any Subsidiary or upon the income,
profits or property of the Company or any Subsidiary,  and (2) all lawful claims
for labor,  materials and supplies which, if unpaid,  might by law become a lien
upon the property of the Company or any Subsidiary;  provided, however, that the
Company  shall  not be  required  to pay or  discharge  or  cause  to be paid or
discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability
or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.

SECTION 10.7      Statement by Officers as to Default.

     The  Company  will,  within 120 days after the close of each  fiscal  year,
commencing  with the first fiscal year following the issuance of the Securities,
file with the Trustee a certificate  of the  principal  executive  officer,  the
principal financial officer or the principal  accounting officer of the Company,
covering  the period from the date of issuance of the  Securities  to the end of
the fiscal year in which the  Securities  were issued,  in the case of the first
such  certificate,  and covering the  preceding  fiscal year in the case of each
subsequent  certificate,  and stating  whether or not, to the  knowledge  of the
signer,  the Company has complied with all  conditions and covenants on its part
contained in this  Indenture,  and, if the signer has obtained  knowledge of any
default by the Company in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any such
condition or covenant,  specifying each such default and the nature thereof. For
the purpose of this Section 10.7,  compliance shall be determined without regard
to any grace period or requirement of notice  provided  pursuant to the terms of
this Indenture.

     The  Company  shall  deliver  to the  Trustee  within  15  days  after  the
occurrence  thereof  written notice of any event which with the giving of notice
or the lapse of time would  constitute an Event of Default under Section  5.1(4)
hereof.

SECTION 10.8      Waiver of Certain Covenants.

     The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any covenant
or condition set forth in Sections 10.4 to 10.6,  inclusive,  if before the time
for such  compliance  the  Holders  of a  majority  in  principal  amount of the
Outstanding  Securities  shall,  by Act  of  such  Holders,  either  waive  such
compliance in such instance or generally waive  compliance with such covenant or
condition,  but no such  waiver  shall  extend to or  affect  such  covenant  or
condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall
become  effective,  the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee
in respect of any such  covenant  or  condition  shall  remain in full force and
effect.

SECTION 10.9      Compliance with Rule 13e-4.

     (a) The Company will comply with Rule 13e-4 under the  Securities  Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange  Act"),  to the extent  applicable at the
date of the Company Notice (as defined in Section 12.2(a)).

SECTION 10.10     Limitation on Indebtedness.

         (a) The  Company  shall  not,  and  shall  not  permit  any  Restricted
Subsidiary  to, Incur any  Indebtedness,  except the Company and the  Restricted
Subsidiaries may Incur any or all of the following Indebtedness:

         (1) Indebtedness of the Company or the Restricted Subsidiaries,  not to
exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding,  (i) to pay interest
on the Securities or (ii) to be used for working capital or other administrative
expenses in the ordinary course of business,  that is in either case,  expressly
not contractually senior to the Securities;

         (2) Indebtedness, not to exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate at any time
outstanding, if such Indebtedness is expressly subordinated to the prior payment
in full in cash of all obligations with respect to the Securities;

     (3) Indebtedness to pay interest on the Securities if such  Indebtedness is
expressly  subordinated  to the prior payment in full in cash of all obligations
with respect to the Securities;

     (4) Indebtedness of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding
as of the Issue Date;

     (5) any Refinancing Indebtedness; or

     (5) Indebtedness arising from Permitted Liens.

SECTION 10.11              Limitation on Restricted Payments.

     (a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any  Restricted  Subsidiary
to, directly or indirectly, make a Restricted Payment.

     (b)  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing  paragraph  (a),  (i)  any  Restricted
Subsidiary  may  make a  Restricted  Payment  to  the  Company  or to any  other
Restricted  Subsidiary  and (ii) the  Company  may  refinance  any  Subordinated
Obligations  (other than the 7 1/2% debentures) with other  Indebtedness so long
as such replacement  Indebtedness has subordination provisions no less favorable
to the Company than those of the Indebtedness so refinanced.

SECTION 10.12              Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates.

         (a) Neither the Company nor any of its Restricted  Subsidiaries  shall,
directly or indirectly, in one transaction or a series of transactions, make any
loan, advance,  guarantee or capital  contribution to, or for the benefit of, or
sell,  lease,  transfer or otherwise  dispose of any of its properties or assets
to, or for the benefit of, or purchase or lease any property or assets from,  or
enter into or amend any contract,  agreement or  understanding  with, or for the
benefit of, any Affiliate of the Company (an  "Affiliate  Transaction"),  unless
the terms of such Affiliate  Transactions are fair and reasonable to the Company
or such  Subsidiary,  as the case may be, and are at least as  favorable  as the
terms which could be obtained by the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may
be,  in  a  comparable   transaction  made  on  an  arm's-length  basis  between
unaffiliated parties. If such Affiliate Transaction involves an amount in excess
of $5.0  million,  a  fairness  opinion  must be  obtained  from any  nationally
recognized investment banking,  appraisal or accounting firm with respect to the
financial terms of such Affiliate Transaction.

         (b) The  provisions of Section  10.12(a) shall not prohibit or apply to
(i) any Restricted  Payment permitted to be paid pursuant to Section 10.11, (ii)
the payment of  reasonable  fees to directors of the Company and its  Restricted
Subsidiaries who are not employees of the Company,  its Restricted  Subsidiaries
or their respective  Affiliates,  (iii) agreements and arrangements in effect as
of the Issue Date between Sierra and/or its  Affiliates  (other than the Company
and the Company's  Subsidiaries) on the one hand and the Company, its Affiliates
and/or the  Restricted  Subsidiaries  on the other  hand and (iv) any  Affiliate
Transaction between the Company and one or more Restricted Subsidiaries or among
two or more Restricted Subsidiaries.

SECTION 10.13              Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock.

         (a) The  Company  shall  not,  and  shall  not  permit  any  Restricted
Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly,  sell, assign, lease, convey, transfer or
otherwise  dispose of (whether in one or a series of transactions)  any property
(including accounts receivable and the Capital Stock of any Subsidiary) or enter
into any agreement to do any of the foregoing, except:

          (1) a  sale  of  substantially  all  the  assets  of  the  Company  in
     accordance with the provisions of Article 8 hereof;

          (2) sales by the Company or a  Restricted  Subsidiary  in the ordinary
     course of business;

          (3) dispositions by (i) the Company to any Restricted Subsidiary, by a
     Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or (iii) by a Restricted Subsidiary to
     another Restricted Subsidiary;

          (4) dispositions that constitute a Restricted  Payment permitted under
     Section 10.11;

          (5) dispositions in connection with Permitted Liens;

          (6) dispositions in connection with Permitted Investments;

          (7)  disposition  of  assets  with a fair  market  value of less  than
     $500,000; or

          (8) dispositions,  not otherwise permitted  hereunder,  which are made
     for  fair  market  value,  as  determined  in good  faith  by the  Board of
     Directors  of  the  Company;  provided,  that,  (i)  at  least  80%  of the
     consideration  thereof  received  by the  Company is in the form of cash or
     cash equivalents,  (ii) at the time of any disposition, no Event of Default
     shall exist or shall result from such  disposition or from the  application
     of the Net  Available  Cash  therefrom  in  accordance  with  this  Section
     10.13(a)(8);  and (iii) an amount equal to 100% of the Net  Available  Cash
     from such  disposition,  provided an Event of Default  shall not arise from
     such disposition, is applied by the Company:

                           (i)  first,  to make an offer to the  holders  of the
                  Securities to purchase  Securities  pursuant to and subject to
                  the  conditions  contained  in this Section  10.13;  provided,
                  however,  that  the  Company  shall  permanently  retire  such
                  Securities so purchased; and

                           (ii) second, to the extent of the balance of such Net
                  Available Cash after  application  in accordance  with clauses
                  (i),  to  fund  (to  the  extent  consistent  with  any  other
                  applicable provision of this Indenture) any corporate purpose.

         Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph 10.13(a)(8),
         the Company  shall not be required to apply any Net  Available  Cash in
         accordance with this Section  10.13(a)(8) except to the extent that the
         aggregate  Net  Available  Cash  from all  dispositions  which  are not
         applied  in  accordance  with this  Section  10.13(a)(8)  exceeds  $3.0
         million  (which lesser amount shall be carried  forward for purposes of
         determining  whether such an offer is required  with respect to the Net
         Available Cash from any subsequent disposition);  provided, that in the
         event of a sale by a Subsidiary,  the amount of Net Available  Cash for
         purposes of this Section  10.13 shall not exceed the amount the Company
         could  receive  in  dividends  or  distributions  from such  Subsidiary
         immediately  after such sale in compliance  with  applicable  Insurance
         Regulations;  provided,  further, that in such event, the Company shall
         use its reasonable best efforts to seek the approval of a Regulator for
         the largest amount of dividend permitted by law up to the amount of the
         Net Available Cash; and provided,  further, that after an Offer is made
         pursuant to this Section 10.13,  the amount of Net Available Cash shall
         be  reset to zero  for  purposes  of  determining  whether  an offer is
         required  with respect to the Net  Available  Cash from any  subsequent
         disposition.

         For the purposes of this Section 10.13,  the following are deemed to be
cash or cash equivalents:  (x) the assumption of Indebtedness of the Company and
the release of the Company from all liability on such Indebtedness in connection
with such  disposition  and (y)  securities  received  by the  Company  from the
transferee that are promptly converted by the Company into cash.

         (b) In the event of a  disposition  that  requires  the purchase of the
Securities  pursuant to Section  10.13(a)(8) above, the Company will be required
to  purchase  Securities  tendered  pursuant  to an offer by the Company for the
Securities (the "Offer") at a purchase price of 100% of their  principal  amount
(without  premium)  plus  accrued  but unpaid  interest in  accordance  with the
procedures  (including prorating in the event of oversubscription)  set forth in
Section  10.13(c).  If the  aggregate  purchase  price  of  Securities  tendered
pursuant  to the  Offer is less  than the Net  Available  Cash  allotted  to the
purchase  thereof,  the Company will apply the remaining  Net Available  Cash in
accordance with Section 10.13(a)(8)(ii) above.

     (c) (1) Promptly, and in any event within 10 days after the Company becomes
obligated  to make an Offer,  the Company  shall be  obligated to deliver to the
Trustee and the Purchase Agent,  if the Trustee is not the Purchase  Agent,  and
send, by  first-class  mail to each Holder,  a written  notice  stating that the
Holder may elect to have his Securities purchased by the Company either in whole
or in part (subject to prorating as hereinafter described in the event the Offer
is  oversubscribed)  in integral multiples of $1,000 of principal amount, at the
applicable  purchase  price.  The  notice  shall  specify a  purchase  date (the
"Purchase  Date")  not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days after the date of
such notice (the "Offer Period") and shall contain such  information  concerning
the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries which the Company in good faith
believes  will enable  such  Holders to make an  informed  decision  (which at a
minimum will  include (i) the most  recently  filed  Annual  Report on Form 10-K
(including  audited  consolidated  financial  statements)  of the  Company,  any
Current  Report  on Form 8-K of the  Company  filed  subsequent  to such  Annual
Report, other than Current Reports describing  dispositions  otherwise described
in the  offering  materials  (or  corresponding  successor  reports)  and (ii) a
description of material developments in the Company's business subsequent to the
date of the latest of such Reports) and all instructions and materials necessary
to tender  Securities  pursuant  to the  Offer,  together  with the  information
contained in clause (3).

         (2) Not later  than the date upon which  written  notice of an Offer is
delivered as provided above,  the Company shall deliver to the Purchase Agent an
Officers'  Certificate  as to (i) the amount of the Offer (the "Offer  Amount"),
(ii) the allocation of the Net Available Cash from the dispositions  pursuant to
which such Offer is being made and (iii) the compliance of such  allocation with
the  provisions  of Section  10.13(a).  On such  date,  the  Company  shall also
irrevocably  deposit  with the  Purchase  Agent  in cash  and cash  equivalents,
maturing on the last day prior to the Purchase  Date or on the Purchase  Date if
funds are  immediately  available  by open of  business,  an amount equal to the
Offer Amount to be held for payment in  accordance  with the  provisions of this
Section. The Purchase Agent shall, on the Purchase Date, mail or deliver payment
to each tendering  Holder in the amount of the purchase price. In the event that
the aggregate  purchase price of the Securities  delivered by the Company to the
Purchase  Agent is less than the Offer Amount,  the Purchase Agent shall deliver
the excess to the Company  immediately  after the expiration of the Offer Period
for application in accordance with this Section. All Securities purchased by the
Company shall be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

         (3) Holders electing to have a Security  purchased shall be required to
surrender the Security,  with an appropriate form duly completed, to the Company
at the address specified in the notice at least three Business Days prior to the
Purchase  Date.  Holders  shall be entitled to  withdraw  their  election if the
Purchase Agent and the Company receives not later than one Business Day prior to
the Purchase Date, a telex,  facsimile  transmission or letter setting forth the
name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Security which was delivered for
purchase  by the Holder and a  statement  that such  Holder is  withdrawing  his
election to have such  Security  purchased.  If at the  expiration  of the Offer
Period the  aggregate  principal  amount of  Securities  surrendered  by Holders
exceeds  the Offer  Amount,  the  Company  shall  select  the  Securities  to be
purchased  on a  pro  rata  basis  (with  such  adjustments  as  may  be  deemed
appropriate by the Company so that only Securities in  denominations  of $1,000,
or integral multiples thereof, shall be purchased). Holders whose Securities are
purchased only in part shall be issued new Securities  equal in principal amount
to the unpurchased portion of the Securities surrendered.

         (4) At the time the Company  delivers  Securities to the Purchase Agent
which are to be  accepted  for  purchase,  the  Company  shall  also  deliver an
Officers'  Certificate  stating that such  Securities  are to be accepted by the
Company pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of this Section. A Security
shall be deemed to have been  accepted  for  purchase  at the time the  Purchase
Agent,  directly or through an agent,  mails or delivers payment therefor to the
surrendering Holder.

         (d) The  Company  shall  comply,  to the  extent  applicable,  with the
requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other  securities laws
or regulations in connection with the repurchase of Securities  pursuant to this
Section. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations
conflict  with  provisions  of this  Section,  the Company shall comply with the
applicable  securities  laws and  regulations  and  shall  not be deemed to have
breached its obligations under this Section by virtue thereof.

SECTION 10.14              Limitation on Liens.

         The Company shall not, and shall not permit any  Restricted  Subsidiary
to,  directly  or  indirectly,  Incur or permit to exist any Lien of any  nature
whatsoever  on any of its  properties  (including  Capital Stock of a Restricted
Subsidiary),  whether owned at the Issue Date or thereafter acquired, other than
Permitted  Liens,  without  effectively  providing that the Securities  shall be
secured  equally and ratably with the obligations so secured for so long as such
obligations are so secured.

SECTION 10.15              Cash Sweep Repurchases.

(a) In each fiscal year in which Securities are  outstanding,  the Company shall
determine,  within 10 Business Days after the Company files its Annual Report on
Form 10-K for such fiscal year, if the Company has any Excess Cash Flow for such
fiscal year. The Company shall apply, subject to paragraph (b) below, any Excess
Cash  Flow to  make an  offer  to the  holders  of the  Securities  to  purchase
Securities  pursuant to and subject to the conditions  contained in this Section
10.15. The Company will be required to purchase  Securities tendered pursuant to
an offer by the Company for the  Securities  under this Section 10.15 (the "Cash
Sweep Offer") at a purchase  price of 100% of their  principal  amount  (without
premium)  plus accrued but unpaid  interest in  accordance  with the  procedures
(including  prorating  in the event of  oversubscription)  set forth in  Section
10.15(c).

         (b)  Notwithstanding the provisions of the foregoing paragraph (a), the
Company shall not be required to apply any Excess Cash Flow in  accordance  with
this  Section  10.15 until the  aggregate  Excess Cash Flow exceeds $3.0 million
(which  lesser  amount  shall be carried  forward for  purposes  of  determining
whether  such an offer is  required  with  respect to Excess  Cash Flow from any
subsequent  fiscal  year);  provided,  that  after a Cash  Sweep  Offer  is made
pursuant to this Section 10.15, the amount of Excess Cash Flow shall be reset to
zero for purposes of  determining  whether an offer is required  with respect to
the Excess Cash Flow in any subsequent fiscal year.

     (c) (1) Promptly, and in any event within 10 days after the Company becomes
obligated to make a Cash Sweep Offer,  the Company shall be obligated to deliver
to the Purchase Agent and the Trustee, if the Trustee is not the Purchase Agent,
and send, by first-class  mail to each Holder, a written notice stating that the
Holder may elect to have his Securities purchased by the Company either in whole
or in part (subject to prorating as hereinafter  described in the event the Cash
Sweep Offer is  oversubscribed)  in integral  multiples  of $1,000 of  principal
amount,  at the applicable  purchase price.  The notice shall specify a purchase
date (the  "Cash  Sweep  Purchase  Date") not less than 30 days nor more than 60
days after the date of such notice (the "Cash  Sweep  Offer  Period")  and shall
contain  such  information  concerning  the  business  of the  Company  and  its
Subsidiaries  which the Company in good faith  believes will enable such Holders
to make an  informed  decision  (which at a minimum  will  include  (i) the most
recently  filed  Annual  Report on Form  10-K  (including  audited  consolidated
financial  statements)  of the  Company,  any Current  Report on Form 8-K of the
Company  filed  subsequent  to such Annual  Report,  other than Current  Reports
describing  dispositions  otherwise  described  in the  offering  materials  (or
corresponding successor reports) and (ii) a description of material developments
in the Company's business  subsequent to the date of the latest of such Reports)
and all instructions and materials  necessary to tender  Securities  pursuant to
the Offer, together with the information contained in clause (3).

         (2) Not later than the date upon which  written  notice of a Cash Sweep
Offer is  delivered  to as  provided  above,  the Company  shall  deliver to the
Purchase Agent an Officers' Certificate as to the amount of the Cash Sweep Offer
(the  "Cash  Sweep  Offer  Amount").  On  such  date,  the  Company  shall  also
irrevocably  deposit  with the  Purchase  Agent  in cash  and cash  equivalents,
maturing on the last day prior to the Purchase  Date or on the Purchase  Date if
funds are immediately available by open of business, an amount equal to the Cash
Sweep Offer Amount to be held for payment in accordance  with the  provisions of
this Section. The Purchase Agent shall, on the Cash Sweep Purchase Date, mail or
deliver payment to each tendering Holder in the amount of the purchase price. In
the event that the aggregate  purchase price of the Securities  delivered by the
Company to the  Purchase  Agent is less than the Cash Sweep  Offer  Amount,  the
Purchase  Agent shall  deliver the excess to the Company  immediately  after the
expiration of the Cash Sweep Offer Period for  application  in  accordance  with
this Section.  All Securities purchased by the Company shall be delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation.

         (3) Holders electing to have a Security  purchased shall be required to
surrender the Security,  with an appropriate form duly completed, to the Company
at the address specified in the notice at least three Business Days prior to the
Purchase  Date.  Holders  shall be entitled to  withdraw  their  election if the
Purchase Agent and the Company receives not later than one Business Day prior to
the Cash Sweep Purchase Date, a telex,  facsimile transmission or letter setting
forth the name of the Holder,  the  principal  amount of the Security  which was
delivered  for  purchase  by the  Holder  and a  statement  that such  Holder is
withdrawing his election to have such Security  purchased.  If at the expiration
of the Cash Sweep Offer  Period the  aggregate  principal  amount of  Securities
surrendered  by Holders  exceeds the Cash Sweep Offer Amount,  the Company shall
select the Securities to be purchased on a pro rata basis (with such adjustments
as may  be  deemed  appropriate  by the  Company  so  that  only  Securities  in
denominations of $1,000,  or integral  multiples  thereof,  shall be purchased).
Holders  whose  Securities  are  purchased  only in part  shall  be  issued  new
Securities  equal  in  principal  amount  to  the  unpurchased  portion  of  the
Securities surrendered.

         (4) At the time the Company  delivers  Securities to the Purchase Agent
which are to be  accepted  for  purchase,  the  Company  shall  also  deliver an
Officers'  Certificate  stating that such  Securities  are to be accepted by the
Company pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of this Section. A Security
shall be deemed to have been  accepted  for  purchase  at the time the  Purchase
Agent,  directly or through an agent,  mails or delivers payment therefor to the
surrendering Holder.

         (d) The  Company  shall  comply,  to the  extent  applicable,  with the
requirements of Section 14(e) of the Exchange Act and any other  securities laws
or regulations in connection with the repurchase of Securities  pursuant to this
Section. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations
conflict  with  provisions  of this  Section,  the Company shall comply with the
applicable  securities  laws and  regulations  and  shall  not be deemed to have
breached its obligations under this Section by virtue thereof.

ARTICLE 11

                            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

SECTION 11.1      Right of Redemption.

                  The  Securities  may  be  redeemed,  at  the  election  of the
Company, as a whole or from time to time in part, at any time, at the Redemption
Prices specified in the form of Security hereinbefore set forth for redemptions,
together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date.

SECTION 11.2      Applicability of Article.

                  Redemption  of  Securities  at the  election of the Company or
otherwise, as permitted or required by any provision of this Indenture, shall be
made in accordance with such provision and this Article.

SECTION 11.3      Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.

                  The election of the Company to redeem any Securities  pursuant
to  Section  11.1  shall  be  evidenced  by a Board  Resolution.  In case of any
redemption at the election of the Company of less than all the  Securities,  the
Company  shall,  at least  60 days  prior to the  Redemption  Date  fixed by the
Company (unless a shorter notice shall be  satisfactory to the Trustee),  notify
the Trustee of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities to
be redeemed.

SECTION 11.4      Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.

                  If  less  than  all the  Securities  are to be  redeemed,  the
particular  Securities  to be redeemed  shall be selected  not more than 60 days
prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities not
previously called for redemption,  by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair
and  appropriate  and which may  provide for the  selection  for  redemption  of
portions  (equal to $1,000 or any integral  multiple  thereof) of the  principal
amount of Securities of a denomination larger than $1,000.

                  The  Trustee  shall  promptly  notify  the  Company  and  each
Security Registrar in writing of the Securities  selected for redemption and, in
the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount
thereof to be redeemed.

                  For  all  purposes  of  this  Indenture,  unless  the  context
otherwise  requires,  all  provisions  relating to the  redemption of Securities
shall relate,  in the case of any Securities  redeemed or to be redeemed only in
part, to the portion of the principal  amount of such Securities  which has been
or is to be redeemed.

SECTION 11.5      Notice of Redemption.

                  Notice  of  redemption  shall be given  by  first-class  mail,
postage  prepaid,  mailed  not less than 25 nor more  than 60 days  prior to the
Redemption  Date, to each Holder of  Securities  to be redeemed,  at his address
appearing in the Security Register.

                  All notices of redemption shall state:

(1)  the Redemption Date,

(2)  the Redemption Price,

(3)  if less  than  all  the  Outstanding  Securities  are to be  redeemed,  the
     identification  (and,  in the case of  partial  redemption,  the  principal
     amounts) of the particular Securities to be redeemed,

(4)  that on the  Redemption  Date the  Redemption  Price  will  become  due and
     payable upon each such  Security to be redeemed and that  interest  thereon
     will cease to accrue on and after said date, and

(5)  the place or places where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment
     of the Redemption Price.

                  Notice of  redemption  of  Securities  to be  redeemed  at the
election  of the  Company  shall be given by the  Company  or, at the  Company's
written request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.

SECTION 11.6      Deposit of Redemption Price.

                  Prior to any  Redemption  Date, the Company shall deposit with
the  Trustee  or with a Paying  Agent (or,  if the  Company is acting as its own
Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 10.3) an amount
of  money  sufficient  to pay  the  Redemption  Price  of,  and  (except  if the
Redemption Date shall be an Interest  Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the
securities which are to be redeemed on that date.

SECTION 11.7      Securities Payable on Redemption Date.

                  Notice of  redemption  having  been  given as  aforesaid,  the
Securities  so to be redeemed  shall,  on the  Redemption  Date,  become due and
payable at the Redemption Price therein specified,  and from and after such date
(unless the Company  shall  default in the payment of the  Redemption  Price and
accrued  interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest.  Upon surrender
of any such  Security  for  redemption  in  accordance  with said  notice,  such
Security  shall be paid by the Company at the  Redemption  Price,  together with
accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of
interest whose Stated  Maturity is on or prior to the  Redemption  Date shall be
payable  to  the  Holders  of  such  Securities,  or  one  or  more  Predecessor
Securities,  registered as such at the close of business on the relevant  Record
Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 3.7.

                  If any  Security  called for  redemption  shall not be so paid
upon  surrender  thereof for  redemption,  the principal  (and premium,  if any)
shall,  until paid,  bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate borne by
the Security.

SECTION 11.8      Securities Redeemed in Part.

                  Any  security  which is to be  redeemed  only in part shall be
surrendered  at an office or agency of the Company  designated  for that purpose
pursuant to Section 10.2 (with,  if the Company or the Trustee so requires,  due
endorsement by, or a written  instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Company and the Trustee  duly  executed  by, the Holder  thereof or his attorney
duly  authorized  in writing),  and the Company shall  execute,  and the Trustee
shall  authenticate  and deliver to the Holder of such Security  without service
charge,  a new  Security  or  Securities,  of  any  authorized  denomination  as
requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange
for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered.

ARTICLE 12

                     REPURCHASE OF SECURITIES AT THE OPTION
                      OF THE HOLDER UPON CHANGE IN CONTROL

SECTION 12.1      Right to Require Repurchase.

                  In the event  that,  prior to  September  15, 2004 there shall
occur a Change in Control (as  hereinafter  defined) of the  Company,  then each
Holder shall have the right, at the Holder's  option,  to require the Company to
repurchase,  and upon the exercise of such right the Company  shall  repurchase,
all of such Holder's  Security,  or any portion of the principal  amount thereof
that is an integral multiple of $1,000, on the date (the "Repurchase Date") that
is 45 days after the date of the Company Notice (as defined in Section  12.2(a))
at the  following  purchase  prices (the  "Repurchase  Price")  (expressed  as a
percentage of the principal  amount of  Securities to be  repurchased),  if such
Change of Control occurs during the periods indicated:

       Period                                             Repurchase Price
       ------                                             ----------------
       Until March 31, 2002                                      110%
       April 1, 2002-March 31, 2003                              105%
       April 1, 2003-March 31, 2004                              102.5%
       April 1, 2004-September 15, 2004                          100%
together with accrued  interest to the Repurchase  Date. Such right to require
the  repurchase of the  Securities  shall not continue  after a discharge of the
Company from its  obligations  with respect to the Securities in accordance with
Article  4,  unless  a Change  in  Control  shall  have  occurred  prior to such
discharge.

SECTION 12.2      Notices; Method of Exercising Repurchase Right, etc.

(a) Unless the Company  shall have  theretofore  called for  redemption  all the
Outstanding  Securities  pursuant to Article 11, on or before the 30th day after
the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Company or, at the written request of
the Company,  the Trustee,  shall mail to all Holders in the manner  provided in
Section 11.5 a notice (the "Company  Notice") of the occurrence of the Change in
Control  and of the  repurchase  right  set  forth  herein  arising  as a result
thereof.  The Company  shall also  deliver a copy of such notice of a repurchase
right to the Trustee and cause a copy of such notice of a repurchase right to be
published in a newspaper of general  circulation in Los Angeles,  California and
the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York.

                  Each notice of a repurchase right shall state:

(1)  the Repurchase Date,

(2)  the date by which the repurchase right must be exercised,

(3)  the Repurchase Price, and

(4)  a  description  of the  procedure  which a Holder must follow to exercise a
     repurchase right,

                  No failure of the  Company  to give the  foregoing  notices or
defect therein shall limit any Holder's right to exercise a repurchase  right or
affect the validity of the proceedings for the repurchase of Securities.

(b) To exercise a repurchase  right, a Holder shall deliver to the Trustee on or
before the 30th day after the date of the Company  Notice (i) written  notice of
the Holder's exercise of such right which notice shall set forth the name of the
Holder,  the  principal  amount  of  the  Securities  to be  repurchased,  and a
statement  that an  election  to  exercise  the  repurchase  right is being made
thereby,  and (ii) the Securities with respect to which the repurchase  right is
being exercised,  duly endorsed for transfer to the Company. Such written notice
shall be irrevocable.

(c) In the event a repurchase  right shall be exercised in  accordance  with the
terms hereof,  the Company shall pay or cause to be paid the Repurchase Price to
the Holder on the Repurchase Date,  together with accrued and unpaid interest to
the  Repurchase  Date  payable with  respect to the  Securities  as to which the
repurchase right has been exercised;  provided,  however,  that  installments of
interest whose Stated  Maturity is on or prior to the  Repurchase  Date shall be
payable in cash to the Holders of such  Securities,  or one or more  Predecessor
Securities,  registered as such at the close of business on the relevant  Record
Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 3.7.

(d) If any  Security  surrendered  for  repurchase  shall  not be so paid on the
Repurchase  Date, the principal  shall,  until paid, bear interest to the extent
permitted by applicable  law from the  Repurchase  Date at the rate borne by the
Security.

(e) Any Security which is to be repurchased only in part shall be surrendered at
any office or agency of the  Company  designated  for that  purpose  pursuant to
Section 10.2 (with,  if the Company or the Trustee so requires,  due endorsement
by, or written  instrument of transfer in form  satisfactory  to the Company and
the Trustee duly executed by, the holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized
in writing),  and the Company shall execute,  and the Trustee shall authenticate
and  deliver  to the  holder of such  Security  without  service  charge,  a new
Security or  Securities,  of any  authorized  denomination  as requested by such
Holder,  in  aggregate  principal  amount  equal  to and  in  exchange  for  the
unrepurchased portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered.

SECTION 12.3      Certain Definitions.

                  For purposes of this Article:

(a) the term  "beneficial  owner" shall be determined  in  accordance  with Rule
13d-3,  as in effect on the date of the original  execution  of this  Indenture,
promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities
Exchange  Act of 1934,  as  amended,  and for the  purpose of this  Article  12,
"Person"  shall  include  any  syndicate  or group which would be deemed to be a
"person"  under  Section  13(d)(3)  of such Act as in  effect on the date of the
original execution of this Indenture; and

(b) a "Change in  Control" of the  Company  shall be deemed to have  occurred at
such time as any  Person  (other  than  Sierra  Health  Services,  Inc.  and its
Subsidiaries)  is or becomes  the  beneficial  owner,  directly  or  indirectly,
through  a  purchase,  merger  or other  acquisition  transaction  or  series of
transactions, of shares of capital stock of the Company entitling such Person to
exercise 50% or more of the total voting power of all shares of capital stock of
the Company entitled to vote in elections of directors.

                  This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts,
each of which  so  executed  shall be  deemed  to be an  original,  but all such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.






                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  parties  hereto  have  caused  this
Indenture  to be duly  executed,  and  their  respective  corporate  seals to be
hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.

                                     CII FINANCIAL, INC.


                                     By: _____________________________________
                                       Name:
                                       Title:


Attest:





                                     WELLS FARGO BANK MINNESOTA, N.A.,
                                       a national banking association,
                                       as Trustee


                                     By: _____________________________________
                                       Name:
                                       Title:


Attest:








STATE OF _______________         )  ss.:
COUNTY OF _____________          )

                  On the __ day of __________,  ____,  before me personally came
_____________, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that
he is  the  ______________  of CII  Financial,  Inc.,  one  of the  corporations
described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal
of said corporation;  that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate
seal;  that it was so affixed by  authority  of the Board of  Directors  of said
corporation, and that he signed his name thereto by like authority.


[SEAL]
                                        ---------------------------------------



STATE OF ______________          )  ss.:
COUNTY OF _____________          )

                  On the ____ day of ___________, ____ before me personally came
____________,  to me known,  who being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that
he is of Wells Fargo Bank  Minnesota,  N.A., a  corporation  duly  organized and
existing  under  the laws of the  State of  Minnesota,  described  in and  which
executed the foregoing  instrument;  that he knows the seal of said association;
that the seal affixed to said  instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so
affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said association,  and that he
signed his name thereto by like authority.


[SEAL]
                                        ---------------------------------------








                                TABLE OF CONTENTS





                                                                                                              Page
                                                                                                          
ARTICLE 1             DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION....................................1

         SECTION 1.1           Definitions.......................................................................1

         SECTION 1.2           Compliance Certificates and Opinions.............................................14

         SECTION 1.3           Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee...........................................15

         SECTION 1.4           Acts of Holders..................................................................15

         SECTION 1.5           Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company............................................16

         SECTION 1.6           Notice to Holders; Waiver........................................................16

         SECTION 1.7           Conflict with Trust Indenture Act................................................17

         SECTION 1.8           Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.........................................17

         SECTION 1.9           Successors and Assigns...........................................................17

         SECTION 1.10          Separability Clause..............................................................17

         SECTION 1.11          Benefits of Indenture............................................................17

         SECTION 1.12          Governing Law....................................................................17

         SECTION 1.13          Legal Holidays...................................................................18

         SECTION 1.14          CUSIP Numbers....................................................................18

ARTICLE 2             SECURITY FORMS............................................................................18

         SECTION 2.1           Forms Generally..................................................................18

         SECTION 2.2           Form of Face of Security.........................................................18

         SECTION 2.3           Form of Reverse of Security......................................................20

         SECTION 2.4           Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication..................................22

ARTICLE 3             THE SECURITIES............................................................................22

         SECTION 3.1           Title and Terms..................................................................22

         SECTION 3.2           Denominations....................................................................23

         SECTION 3.3           Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating...................................23

         SECTION 3.4           Temporary Securities.............................................................23

         SECTION 3.5           Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange..............................24

         SECTION 3.6           Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.................................25

         SECTION 3.7           Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved...................................26

         SECTION 3.8           Persons Deemed Owners............................................................27

         SECTION 3.9           Cancellation.....................................................................27

         SECTION 3.10          Computation of Interest..........................................................27

ARTICLE 4             SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE................................................................27

         SECTION 4.1           Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture..........................................27

         SECTION 4.2           Application of Trust Money.......................................................28

ARTICLE 5             REMEDIES..................................................................................28

         SECTION 5.1           Events of Default................................................................28

         SECTION 5.2           Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment...............................30

         SECTION 5.3           Collection of Debt and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee..........................31

         SECTION 5.4           Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.................................................31

         SECTION 5.5           Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities......................32

         SECTION 5.6           Application of Money Collected...................................................32

         SECTION 5.7           Limitation on Suits..............................................................33

         SECTION 5.8           Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest........33

         SECTION 5.9           Restoration of Rights and Remedies...............................................33

         SECTION 5.10          Rights and Remedies Cumulative...................................................34

         SECTION 5.11          Delay or Omission Not Waiver.....................................................34

         SECTION 5.12          Control by Holders...............................................................34

         SECTION 5.13          Waiver of Past Defaults..........................................................34

         SECTION 5.14          Undertaking for Costs............................................................35

         SECTION 5.15          Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.................................................35

ARTICLE 6             THE TRUSTEE...............................................................................35

         SECTION 6.1           Certain Duties and Responsibilities..............................................35

         SECTION 6.2           Notice of Defaults...............................................................36

         SECTION 6.3           Certain Rights of Trustee........................................................37

         SECTION 6.4           Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities...........................38

         SECTION 6.5           May Hold Securities..............................................................38

         SECTION 6.6           Money Held in Trust..............................................................38

         SECTION 6.7           Compensation and Reimbursement...................................................38

         SECTION 6.8           Disqualification; Conflicting Interests..........................................39

         SECTION 6.9           Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility..........................................39

         SECTION 6.10          Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor................................39

         SECTION 6.11          Acceptance of Appointment by Successor...........................................40

         SECTION 6.12          Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business......................41

         SECTION 6.13          Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company................................41

ARTICLE 7             HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY.........................................41

         SECTION 7.1           Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders........................41

         SECTION 7.2           Preservation of Information; Communication to Holders............................41

         SECTION 7.3           Reports by Trustee...............................................................42

         SECTION 7.4           Reports by Company...............................................................44

ARTICLE 8             CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE......................................44

         SECTION 8.1           Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.............................44

         SECTION 8.2           Successor Substituted............................................................45

ARTICLE 9             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES...................................................................45

         SECTION 9.1           Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders...............................45

         SECTION 9.2           Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders..................................46

         SECTION 9.3           Execution of Supplemental Indentures.............................................47

         SECTION 9.4           Effect of Supplemental Indentures................................................47

         SECTION 9.5           Conformity with Trust Indenture Act..............................................47

         SECTION 9.6           Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures...............................47

ARTICLE 10            COVENANTS.................................................................................48

         SECTION 10.1          Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.......................................48

         SECTION 10.2          Maintenance of Office or Agency..................................................48

         SECTION 10.3          Money for Security Payments to Be Held in Trust..................................48

         SECTION 10.4          Existence........................................................................49

         SECTION 10.5          Maintenance of Properties........................................................50

         SECTION 10.6          Payment of Taxes and Other Claims................................................50

         SECTION 10.7          Statement by Officers as to Default..............................................50

         SECTION 10.8          Waiver of Certain Covenants......................................................51

         SECTION 10.9          Compliance with Rule 13e-4.......................................................51

         SECTION 10.10         Limitation on Indebtedness.......................................................51

         SECTION 10.11         Limitation on Restricted Payments................................................51

         SECTION 10.12         Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates.......................................52

         SECTION 10.13         Limitation on Sales of Assets and Subsidiary Stock...............................52

         SECTION 10.14         Limitation on Liens..............................................................55

         SECTION 10.15         Cash Sweep Repurchases...........................................................55

ARTICLE 11            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES..................................................................57

         SECTION 11.1          Right of Redemption..............................................................57
         SECTION 11.2          Applicability of Article.........................................................57

         SECTION 11.3          Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee............................................57

         SECTION 11.4          Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed................................58

         SECTION 11.5          Notice of Redemption.............................................................58

         SECTION 11.6          Deposit of Redemption Price......................................................59

         SECTION 11.7          Securities Payable on Redemption Date............................................59

         SECTION 11.8          Securities Redeemed in Part......................................................59

ARTICLE 12            REPURCHASE OF SECURITIES AT THE OPTION OF THE HOLDER UPON CHANGE IN CONTROL...............59

         SECTION 12.1          Right to Require Repurchase......................................................59

         SECTION 12.2          Notices; Method of Exercising Repurchase Right, etc..............................60

         SECTION 12.3          Certain Definitions..............................................................61