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                                                                  Exhibit 10.xli
                                                                              
                             MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT


This  Memorandum of Agreement  ("MOA") is made effective as of October 9th 1998,
by and among:

CYPRUS AMAX COAL COMPANY  ("Cyprus"),  a company  established  under the laws of
Delaware,  United States, with offices at 9100 E. Mineral Circle, P.O. Box 3299,
Englewood, Colorado 80155-3299, Fax number (1 303) 643-5298;

NEVADA MANHATTAN MINING INC. ("Nevada"), a company established under the laws of
Nevada, with offices at 5038 North Parkway Calabasas, Calabasas, CA 91302; and

The  individuals  listed on the attached  Exhibit A, all of whom are  Indonesian
citizens,  residing in Indonesia, whom for notices purposes shall be held to all
reside at Jl.  Mampang  Prapatani II No 14 Tegal  Parang  Utara - Jakarta  12790
Indonesia, Fax number __________________,  and shall collectively be referred to
as "Shareholders."

(Together the "Parties" and separately a "Party")

                                    RECITALS

A.       PT Mecfa Energy  International,  a limited  liability company formed in
         the status of a PMDN company by Notarial  Deed Number 52 dated  October
         12,  1993,  Decree of  Minister of Justice  Number  C2-981.HT.01.01Th98
         dated  February  18, 1998  ("Contractor")  which was formed to act as a
         contractor  under a Coal Contract of Work executed with the Republic of
         Indonesia on February 19, 1998 ("CCOW").

B.       Under the CCOW  Contractor  is granted the  exclusive  right to explore
         for,  develop and mine coal  resources on certain  lands  located under
         Kode Wilayah  97PB0330,  in East Kalimantan,  the area of which is more
         particularly described on the attached Exhibit A.

C.       The Shareholders collectively hold 100% of the shares of Contractor.

D.       Cyprus has experience and expertise in coal  exploration and mining and
         wishes to acquire an interest in the CCOW and cooperate with Nevada and
         the Shareholders in the exploration and development of the CCOW.

E.       Nevada has assisted in locating  Cyprus to assist with the  development
         of the CCOW and the Parties  wish for Nevada to hold an interest in the
         CCOW.

F.       The Parties wish to set forth the terms of their  agreement  for Cyprus
         to acquire an 85% interest in the CCOW and provide for  the exploration
         and development of the CCOW.

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                                    AGREEMENT



NOW THEREFORE,  in consideration for the mutual promises and covenants contained
herein,  the  sufficiency of which is hereby  acknowledged  by the Parties,  the
Parties agree as follows:

1.   Structure of the CCOW.  The Parties agree that they will use all reasonable
     endeavours in conformity  with  applicable  laws to cause the  Contractor's
     status to be changed to a PMA company and receive all  necessary  approvals
     such that Cyprus is allowed to acquire 85% of the shares of the Contractor.

2.   Interests in the CCOW.  Following the conversion of the  Contractor  into a
     PMA company and receipt of all necessary government  approvals,  Cyprus, or
     its  designee,  shall be  entitled  to  acquire  85% of the  shares  of the
     Contractor  (the  "Shares"),   and  Nevada  and  the   Shareholders   shall
     collectively hold the remaining 15% of the shares of the Contractor.  Until
     such time as the  Contractor can be converted into a PMA company and Cyprus
     can  acquire  title  to  the  Shares,  the  Parties  acknowledge  that  the
     Shareholders shall hold the Shares for the benefit of Cyprus and shall take
     such actions,  including without  limitation,  the voting of such Shares in
     such manner as Cyprus may direct.

3.   General Survey and  Exploration  Obligations:  Subject to the provisions of
     Section  4,  Cyprus  agrees  that it will be  responsible  for the  initial
     payment of 100% of the costs and expenses of each Phase of exploration  and
     development,  in a total amount of not less than  US$450,000 (the "Costs").
     Each of the programs for each Phase of exploration and development shall be
     sufficient in scope and expenditure and shall be conducted  within the time
     frames established in the CCOW; provided however,  that upon expenditure of
     the Costs and if Cyprus elects not to proceed with  additional  exploration
     and development it shall have no further  obligation to the Shareholders or
     Nevada,  the  Contractor or the  Government of the Republic of Indonesia to
     proceed under the terms of the CCOW.

4.   Nevada and  Shareholders.  Nevada and the Shareholders  shall  collectively
     hold a 15% carried interest in the Contractor, which means that Cyprus will
     provide them with an interest bearing loan on commercial terms in an amount
     equal  to their  15%  share of funds  for all of the  costs  and  expenses,
     including without  limitation,  the Costs,  associated with the exploration
     and  development of a mine on the CCOW  (collectively,  the "Total Costs");
     provided however, that Cyprus shall be entitled to recover 100% of Nevada's
     and the Shareholders'  share of the Total Costs plus interest at the agreed
     upon rate from 95% of the  dividends  due to  Nevada  and the  Shareholders
     derived from the sale of coal from the CCOW.

5.   Exclusive  Rights.  Cyprus  shall  have  the  exclusive  right  to  conduct
     exploration and development of the CCOW and to acquire an 85%  shareholding
     in the Contractor.  Cyprus shall be the manager,  operator, and sales agent
     of the project and shall have the exclusive and sole right to determine the
     manner of proceeding with exploration and development, subject to the terms
     of the CCOW.

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6.   Joint  Venture  Agreements.  The  Parties  each  agree  to  use  reasonable
     endeavours  to  cause  a more  definitive  Joint  Venture  Agreement  to be
     finalized  and  executed,  as is necessary to further  reflect the terms of
     their agreements.  The terms and conditions of such Joint Venture Agreement
     shall be in conformity  with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and
     set  out  in  greater  detail  the  terms  and  conditions   governing  the
     relationships  between the parties  thereto,  their  respective  rights and
     obligations,  and  such  other  terms  as are  customarily  found  in  such
     agreements.  Execution  of the Joint  Venture  Agreement by Cyprus shall be
     dependent upon final approval by its Board of Directors.

7.   Representations  and Warranties.  The Shareholders and Nevada represent and
     warrant that:

          7.1  all requirements of the CCOW have currently been met and the CCOW
               is in good standing.  

          7.2  as to Nevada,  Nevada  represents that it is duly established and
               has all necessary authority to enter into this Agreement.

          7.3  as to each individual  Shareholder,  he or she has full authority
               to enter  into this  agreement  and has  obtained  to the  extent
               necessary, any spousal waiver or other legal consent necessary to
               enter into this Agreement.

8.   Governing  Law.  This  Agreement  shall be governed by and  interpreted  in
     accordance with the laws of the Republic of Indonesia.

9.   Disputes. Any dispute ("Dispute") arising between the Parties in connection
     with this  Agreement  and the  performance  of  obligations  or exercise of
     rights hereunder shall if possible be settled first by amicable  discussion
     to be initiated by any Party(ies) delivering to the other Parties a written
     notice  ("Notice")  setting  forth the nature of the Dispute in  reasonable
     detail.  If the Dispute is not amicably  settled within thirty (30) days of
     the date of delivery of a notice,  then any Party may initiate  arbitration
     by written notice  thereof to the other Parties.  The Dispute shall then be
     finally  settled by a single  arbitrator  under the Rules of the  Singapore
     International Arbitration Centre ("SIAC"), applying the law of the Republic
     of  Indonesia.  If within  thirty  (30) days of the date of delivery of the
     Notice,  the Parties have not agreed upon an  arbitrator,  such  arbitrator
     will at the request of any Party be appointed by and in the sole discretion
     of the SIAC. Arbitration shall be in English and in Singapore.  The Parties
     agree that an arbitration award hereunder shall be final and binding and no
     person or legal  entity  may  appeal  any  award to any court or  otherwise
     initiate  court  proceedings  with respect to a Dispute or any  arbitration
     thereof except for purposes of enforcement  of an  arbitration  awards.  An
     arbitration  award may be  entered  for  enforcement  in any  court  having
     jurisdiction  therefore.  The Parties  waive any  provisions  of  otherwise
     applicable  law which could  operate to  terminate  the  appointment  of an
     arbitrator or require an arbitration to be completed  within a fixed period
     of time or provide for a right of appeal of any arbitration award.

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10.  Assignment of  Rights/Assumption  of  Obligations.  None of the Parties may
     assign  its  rights  or  cause a third  party  to  assume  its  obligations
     hereunder  without the prior written  consent of the other  Parties  except
     that  Cyprus may assign its rights to and cause a wholly  owned  subsidiary
     ("WOS") to assume its obligations hereunder without such consent.

11.  Force Majeure. None of the Parties shall be liable to the other Parties for
     failure or delay in  performance  of its  obligations  hereunder  except an
     obligation  to pay money for periods of time and to the extent such failure
     or  delays is caused by  events  of force  majeure  beyond  the  reasonable
     control of the affected Party.

12.  Termination.

     12.1 For  Default.  In the event a Party  defaults and fails to perform its
          obligations hereunder ("Default"),  the other Party(ies) may deliver a
          written  notice  describing  such  failure  in  reasonable  detail and
          requesting  remedial  action.  If remedial action has not occurred and
          the Default  remedied within sixty (60) days of the date of receipt of
          such notice, the  non-defaulting  Parties may terminate this Agreement
          by written notice thereof.

     12.2 Liquidated Damages. The defaulting Party(ies) will convey to the other
          Party(ies)  their entire interest in the  Contractor.  For purposes of
          this paragraph,  entire interest includes equity AND any claims on the
          assets of the Contractor.

     12.3 At Will by  Cyprus.  If Cyprus  at any time  determines  that  further
          exploration  is not justified by results to date or development is not
          feasible,  it may terminate this Agreement on thirty (30) days written
          notice to the  Shareholders  and  Nevada  provided  all  payments  and
          reports required under the CCOW have been made and the CCOW is in good
          standing.  On such termination,  Cyprus shall return 80% of the shares
          of the Contractor  (and retain 5% of the shares of the  Contractor) to
          be returned to the Shareholders and Nevada, or their designees whether
          by transfer of shares or  assignment of rights or interests for $1.00.
          However,  Cyprus  shall be  entitled to retain 5% of the shares of the
          Contractor  (and  return 80% of the shares of the  Contractor)  in the
          CCOW or  property  and mining  rights  subject to the CCOW;  provided,
          however,  that Cyprus shall have no further  obligations in respect of
          funding  under the CCOW. In the event that the rights  provided  under
          the CCOW or land subject to the CCOW are transferred subsequent to the
          time Cyprus retains its 5% interest,  then Cyprus shall be entitled to
          not less than 5% of the proceeds,  fees,  bonuses,  or other  payments
          made for the transfer of interests in the CCOW.

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     12.4 Following  termination of the  Agreement,  Cyprus agrees that it shall
          deliver to the Shareholders and Nevada,  all data,  records,  reports,
          maps  or   information   of   whatsoever   kind   regarding  the  CCOW
          (collectively, the "Data").

13.  WAIVER OF ARTICLE 1266.  For purposes of  termination  of this Agreement as
     contemplated  hereby,  the Parties waive the application of Article 1266 of
     the  Indonesian  Civil  Code to the  extent  it would  otherwise  require a
     judicial order or intervention  to effect  termination of this Agreement in
     accordance with its terms and conditions.

14.  NOTICE AND  DELIVERY.  The  delivery by a Party of any notice  contemplated
     hereby may be effected by  messenger or by fax (with  receipt  confirmed by
     the  transmitting  fax  machine) to the address of the Parties  first above
     written or as may otherwise be specified by a Party in a written  notice to
     the other  Parties.  The date of  delivery  shall be the date the notice is
     delivered by  messenger  or one (1) day  following  the  transmission  of a
     notice by fax as specified herein.

15.  CONFIDENTIALITY AND NON-DISCLOSURE.  During the term of this Agreement, the
     Parties each agree to keep and cause the Contractor,  to keep  confidential
     and not  disclose  to  third  parties  information  about  the CCOW and its
     potential  for  mineral  exploitation,  information  which the  Parties may
     obtain as a result of the relationship of the Parties  contemplated  hereby
     and information generated by exploration,  development or mining activities
     in the CCOW  whether  in the  possession  of the  Parties,  subcontractors,
     employees,  agents,  officers and directors  (collectively,  "Information")
     except:

     15.1 if such  disclosure is required by law or the applicable  rules of any
          stock exchange;


     15.2 is in or  enters  the  public  domain  through  no action of the Party
          contemplating disclosure to a third party;

     15.3 is disclosed  to a Party by a third party not bound by any  obligation
          of confidentiality or nondisclosure with respect thereto; or

     15.4 if the written  consent of the  non-disclosing  Parties to a specified
          disclosure is first obtained.

16.  COUNTERPARTS.  This  Agreement  may be executed in three (3)  counterparts.
     Upon the  execution  by each  Party of a  separate  counterpart,  each such
     counterpart  when  delivered to the other  Parties shall be deemed to be an
     original and both together shall constitute one and the same instrument.



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IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the Parties have caused this  Agreement  or a  counterpart
thereof to be executed by their duly authorized  representatives  as of the date
first above written.



CYPRUS AMAX COAL COMPANY



     /s/ Richard D. Mills

By __________________________
Name:  Richard D. Mills
Title:    Senior Vice President


NEVADA MANHATTAN MINING INCORPORATED

     /s/ Jeffrey Kramer

By ___________________________________
Name:   Jeffrey Kramer
Title:  Chief Operating Officer



The Shareholders:
 (attach necessary signature page)



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                                    EXHIBIT A



                                  Shareholders



                             Memorandum of Agreement
                      dated effective as of October 7, 1998
                                  by and among
                            Cyprus Amax Coal Company



1.       Yoeslin Nasution

2.       Achmad Sony Septana

3.       Muchtar Amin

4.       Iryan Nasution

5.       Ridzki Granito Bona Simanjuntak

6.       Alison Hasibuan

7.       Leonard Manuasal Simanjuntak