UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark one) [X] Quarterly report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2004 or [ ] Transition report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition period from ______ to _______ Commission file number 0-18051 DENNY'S CORPORATION - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 13-3487402 - ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 203 East Main Street Spartanburg, South Carolina 29319-0001 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (864) 597-8000 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [X] As of August 2, 2004, 89,742,731 shares of the registrant's common stock, par value $.01 per share, were outstanding. 1 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Denny's Corporation and Subsidiaries Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) Quarter Ended ------------- June 30, 2004 June 25, 2003 ------------- ------------- (In thousands, except per share amounts) Revenue: Company restaurant sales $ 217,906 $ 208,457 Franchise and license revenue 21,835 21,603 --------- --------- Total operating revenue 239,741 230,060 --------- --------- Costs of company restaurant sales: Product costs 56,361 53,008 Payroll and benefits 90,018 92,151 Occupancy 12,142 11,947 Other operating expenses 29,166 28,086 --------- --------- Total costs of company restaurant sales 187,687 185,192 Costs of franchise and license revenue 7,049 6,778 General and administrative expenses 14,228 13,044 Depreciation and amortization 14,194 14,420 Restructuring charges and exit costs (519) (982) Impairment charges 497 410 Gains on disposition of assets and other, net (158) (2,552) --------- ---------- Total operating costs and expenses 222,978 216,310 --------- --------- Operating income 16,763 13,750 --------- --------- Other expenses: Interest expense, net 19,457 18,989 Other nonoperating expense (income), net 1 (127) --------- --------- Total other expenses, net 19,458 18,862 --------- --------- Loss before income taxes (2,695) (5,112) Provision for income taxes 203 265 --------- --------- Net loss $ (2,898) $ (5,377) ========= ========= Per share amounts: Basic and diluted net loss per share $ (0.07) $ (0.13) ========= ========= Weighted average shares outstanding: Basic and diluted 41,258 40,743 ========= ========= See accompanying notes 2 Denny's Corporation Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) Two Quarters Ended ------------------ June 30, 2004 June 25, 2003 ------------- ------------- (In thousands, except per share amounts) Revenue: Company restaurant sales $ 425,668 $ 407,901 Franchise and license revenue 43,468 43,000 --------- --------- Total operating revenue 469,136 450,901 --------- --------- Cost of company restaurant sales: Product costs 109,436 102,083 Payroll and benefits 178,276 180,695 Occupancy 24,690 24,047 Other operating expenses 57,205 56,831 --------- --------- Total costs of company restaurant sales 369,607 363,656 Costs of franchise and license revenue 14,217 13,270 General and administrative expenses 29,409 26,247 Depreciation and amortization 28,412 28,677 Restructuring charges and exit costs (414) (936) Impairment charges 497 699 Gains on disposition of assets and other, net (232) (4,869) --------- --------- Total operating costs and expenses 441,496 426,744 --------- --------- Operating income 27,640 24,157 --------- --------- Other expenses: Interest expense, net 38,925 38,206 Other nonoperating income, net (64) (120) --------- --------- Total other expenses, net 38,861 38,086 --------- --------- Loss before income taxes (11,221) (13,929) Provision for income taxes 407 530 --------- --------- Net loss $ (11,628) $ (14,459) ========= ========= Per share amounts: Basic and diluted net loss per share: $ (0.28) $ (0.36) ========= ========= Weighted average shares outstanding: Basic and diluted 41,161 40,628 ========= ========= See accompanying notes 3 Denny's Corporation and Subsidiaries Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) June 30, 2004 December 31, 2003 ------------- ----------------- (In thousands) Assets Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 4,038 $ 7,363 Receivables, net 8,688 9,771 Inventories 8,698 8,158 Other current assets 6,158 6,965 ------------ ------------- Total Current Assets 27,582 32,257 ------------ ------------- Property, net 287,665 296,995 Other Assets: Goodwill 50,404 50,404 Intangible assets, net 80,456 83,879 Deferred financing costs, net 6,700 9,887 Other assets 32,617 33,230 ------------ ------------- Total Assets $ 485,424 $ 506,652 ============ ============= Liabilities Current Liabilities: Current maturities of notes and debentures $ 42,274 $ 51,714 Current maturities of capital lease obligations 3,331 3,462 Accounts payable 32,394 40,617 Other current liabilities 107,267 96,932 ------------ ------------- Total Current Liabilities 185,266 192,725 ------------ ------------- Long-Term Liabilities: Notes and debentures, less current maturities 508,466 509,593 Capital lease obligations, less current maturities 28,411 28,728 Liability for insurance claims 27,164 25,585 Other noncurrent liabilities and deferred credits 60,411 62,953 ------------ ------------- Total Long-Term Liabilities 624,452 626,859 ------------ ------------- Total Liabilities 809,718 819,584 Total Shareholders' Deficit (324,294) (312,932) ------------ ------------- Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Deficit $ 485,424 $ 506,652 ============ ============= See accompanying notes 4 Denny's Corporation and Subsidiaries Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Deficit (Unaudited) Accumulated Common Stock Additional Other Total ------------ Paid-in Accumulated Comprehensive Shareholders' Shares Amount Capital Deficit Loss Deficit ------ ------ ------- ------- ---- ------- (In thousands) Balance, December 31, 2003 41,003 $ 410 $ 417,816 $ (713,216) $ (17,942) $ (312,932) ------ ---- -------- --------- --------- ---------- Net loss --- --- --- (11,628) --- (11,628) Exercise of common stock options 310 3 263 --- --- 266 ------ ---- -------- --------- --------- ---------- Balance, June 30, 2004 41,313 $ 413 $ 418,079 $ (724,844) $ (17,942) $ (324,294) ====== ==== ======== ========= ========= ========== See accompanying notes 5 Denny's Corporation and Subsidiaries Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Two Quarters Ended ------------------ June 30, 2004 June 25, 2003 ------------- ------------- (In thousands) Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Net loss $ (11,628) $ (14,459) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash flows provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 28,412 28,677 Impairment charges 497 699 Restructuring charges and exit costs (414) (936) Recognition of deferred gains --- (1,909) Amortization of deferred financing costs 3,187 2,382 Gains on disposition of assets and other, net (232) (4,869) Amortization of debt premium (920) (802) Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and dispositions: Decrease (increase) in assets: Receivables 997 4,640 Inventories (541) (928) Other current assets 807 (4,319) Other assets (1,048) (743) Increase (decrease) in liabilities: Accounts payable (3,767) 1,042 Accrued salaries and vacations 5,768 (384) Accrued taxes (1,320) 17 Other current liabilities 6,302 (3,247) Other noncurrent liabilities and deferred credits (901) (2,341) ---------- ---------- Net cash flows provided by operating activities 25,199 2,520 ---------- ---------- Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Purchase of property (14,156) (13,958) Proceeds from disposition of property 526 11,882 ---------- ---------- Net cash flows used in investing activities (13,630) (2,076) ---------- ---------- See accompanying notes 6 Denny's Corporation and Subsidiaries Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Continued (Unaudited) Two Quarters Ended ------------------ June 30, 2004 June 25, 2003 ------------- ------------- (In thousands) Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Net borrowings (repayments) under credit agreement $ (9,350) $ 3,200 Long-term debt payments (2,338) (2,258) Deferred financing costs paid --- (1,058) Proceeds from exercise of stock options 226 --- Costs of equity issuance (483) --- Net bank overdrafts (2,989) (1,498) ---------- ---------- Net cash flows used in financing activities (14,894) (1,614) ---------- ---------- Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (3,325) (1,170) Cash and Cash Equivalents at: Beginning of period 7,363 5,717 ---------- ---------- End of period $ 4,038 $ 4,547 ========== ========== See accompanying notes 7 Denny's Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements June 30, 2004 (Unaudited) Note 1. General ------- Denny's Corporation, through its wholly owned subsidiaries, Denny's Holdings, Inc. and Denny's, Inc., owns and operates the Denny's restaurant brand, or Denny's. Our consolidated financial statements are unaudited and include all adjustments we believe are necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for such interim periods. All such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. These interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2003 and the related Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, both of which are contained in our 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results of operations for the quarter ended June 30, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire fiscal year ending December 29, 2004. Note 2. Restructuring Charges and Exit Costs ------------------------------------ Restructuring charges and exit costs consist primarily of severance and outplacement costs for terminated employees and the costs of future obligations related to closed units. In assessing the discounted liabilities for future costs related to units closed or identified for closure prior to December 26, 2002, the date we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 146 "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities," or SFAS 146, we make assumptions regarding the timing of units' closures, amounts of future subleases, amounts of future property taxes and costs of closing the units. If these assumptions or their related estimates change in the future, we may be required to record additional exit costs or reduce exit costs previously recorded. Exit costs recorded for each of the periods presented include the effect of such changes in estimates. As a result of the adoption of SFAS 146, discounted liabilities for future lease costs net of the fair value of related subleases of units closed after December 25, 2002 are recorded when the unit is closed. All other costs related to unit closures, including property taxes and maintenance related costs, are expensed as incurred. Restructuring charges and exit costs were comprised of the following: Quarter Ended Two Quarters Ended ------------- ------------------ June 30, 2004 June 25, 2003 June 30, 2004 June 25, 2003 ------------- -------------- ------------- ------------- (In thousands) Exit costs $ (569) $ (1,571) $ (525) $ (1,525) Severance and other restructuring charges 50 589 111 589 ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------- Total restructuring and exit costs $ (519) $ (982) $ (414) $ (936) ============ ============= ============ ============= 8 The components of the change in accrued exit cost liabilities are as follows: (In thousands) Balance, December 31, 2003 $ 13,044 Provisions for units closed in 2004 246 Reversals of accrued exit costs, net (771) Payments, net (2,310) Interest accretion 695 ----------- Balance, June 30, 2004 $ 10,904 =========== Estimated net cash payments related to exit cost liabilities in the next five years are as follows: (In thousands) Remainder of 2004 $ 1,925 2005 1,935 2006 1,654 2007 1,383 2008 1,301 Thereafter 8,133 ----------- Total 16,331 Less imputed interest 5,427 ----------- Present value of exit cost liabilities $ 10,904 =========== Note 3. Credit Facility --------------- We have a senior secured credit facility, or credit facility, which initially provided Denny's with a working capital and letter of credit facility of up to $125 million. On September 26, 2003, we amended and restated our $125 million credit facility to include $40 million of term loans, thereby increasing the aggregate commitments to $165 million. The term loans do not amortize prior to maturity. Effective June 30, 2004, commitments under the credit facility were reduced to $155 million as scheduled in the credit agreement. The amended and restated facility, including the term loans, will mature on December 20, 2004. See Note 9 regarding a commitment letter entered into subsequent to the end of the second quarter related to new credit facilities to replace our current credit facility. At June 30, 2004, we had outstanding revolving loans of $1.7 million, letters of credit of $35.1 million and term loans of $40.0 million under our credit facility, leaving net availability of $78.2 million. Revolving loans under the credit facility accrue interest at a variable rate (8.0% at June 30, 2004) based on the prime rate or an adjusted Eurodollar rate. Term loans bear interest at a fixed rate of 11.00% per annum. See Note 9 regarding repayment of term loans subsequent to the end of the second quarter. The credit facility is generally secured by liens on the stock of our subsidiaries, accounts receivable, intellectual property, cash and cash accounts. In addition, the facility is secured by first-priority mortgages on 240 owned restaurant properties and our corporate headquarters, located in Spartanburg, South Carolina. Denny's Corporation and its subsidiaries are guarantors under the credit facility. The credit facility contains certain financial covenants (i.e., minimum EBITDA (as defined under the credit facility) requirements, total debt to EBITDA ratio requirements and total senior secured debt to EBITDA requirements), negative covenants, conditions precedent, material adverse change provisions, events of default and other terms, conditions and provisions customarily found in credit agreements for leveraged financings. We were in compliance with the terms of the credit facility, as amended, as of June 30, 2004 and we expect to remain in compliance with the terms of our credit facility through its expiration date. 9 Note 4. Defined Benefit Plans --------------------- We maintain defined benefit plans which cover a substantial number of employees. Benefits are based upon each employee's years of service and average salary. Our funding policy is based on the minimum amount required under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. The pension plan was closed to new participants as of December 31, 1999. Benefits will cease to accrue for pension plan participants as of December 31, 2004. We also maintain defined contribution plans. The components of net pension cost of the pension plan and other defined benefit plans as determined under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87, "Employers' Accounting for Pensions," are as follows: Pension Plan Other Defined Benefit Plans --------------------------------- -------------------------------- Quarter Ended Quarter Ended ------------- ------------- June 30, 2004 June 25, 2003 June 30, 2004 June 25, 2003 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- (In thousands) Service cost $ 120 $ 74 $ 77 $ 98 Interest cost 733 718 56 60 Expected return on plan assets (699) (632) --- --- Amortization of net loss 200 213 6 14 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Net periodic benefit cost $ 354 $ 373 $ 139 $ 172 ============= ============= ============= ============= Pension Plan Other Defined Benefit Plans ---------------------------------- -------------------------------- Two Quarters Ended Two Quarters Ended ------------------ ------------------ June 30, 2004 June 25, 2003 June 30, 2004 June 25, 2003 -------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- (In thousands) Service cost $ 240 $ 149 $ 155 $ 196 Interest cost 1,466 1,437 113 120 Expected return on plan assets (1,398) (1,265) --- --- Amortization of net loss 400 427 12 28 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Net periodic benefit cost $ 708 $ 748 $ 280 $ 344 ============= ============= ============= ============= We made contributions of $0.6 million to our pension plan during the two quarters ended June 30, 2004. No contributions were made to our pension plan during the two quarters ended June 25, 2003. We made contributions of $0.1 million and $0.3 million to our other defined benefit plans during the two quarters ended June 30, 2004 and June 25, 2003, respectively. As of June 30, 2004, we expect to contribute $2.9 million to our pension plan and an additional $0.1 million to our other defined benefit plans during the remainder of fiscal 2004. Note 5. Stock Based Compensation ------------------------ We have adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS 123, "Accounting for Stock Based Compensation," while continuing to follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, or APB 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," and related interpretations in accounting for our stock-based compensation plans (i.e., the "intrinsic method"). Under APB 25, because the exercise price of our employee stock options equals or exceeds the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense has been recognized in our statements of operations. 10 For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized to expense over the options' vesting period. Our pro forma information follows: Quarter Ended Two Quarters Ended ------------- ------------------ June 30, 2004 June 25, 2003 June 30, 2004 June 25, 2003 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- (In thousands, except per share amounts) Reported net loss $ (2,898) $ (5,377) $ (11,628) $ (14,459) Less total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects 87 377 291 760 -------- -------- --------- --------- Pro forma net loss $ (2,985) $ (5,754) $ (11,919) $ 1 5,219) ======== ======== ========= Loss per share: Basic and diluted - as reported $ (0.07) $ (0.13) $ (0.28) $ (0.36) ======== ======== ========= ========= Basic and diluted - pro forma $ (0.07) $ (0.14) $ (0.29) (0.37) ======== ======== ========= ========= See Note 9 regarding issuance of common stock subsequent to the end of the second quarter. Note 6. Net Loss Per Share ------------------ Warrants outstanding of 3.2 million at June 30, 2004 and June 25, 2003 have been omitted from the calculations of weighted average diluted shares for all periods presented because they have an antidilutive effect on net loss per share. Options outstanding of 6.7 million and 7.6 million at June 30, 2004 and June 25, 2003, respectively, have also been omitted from the calculations of weighted average diluted shares for all periods presented because they have an antidilutive effect on net loss per share. Note 7. Supplemental Cash Flow Information ---------------------------------- Two Quarters Ended ------------------ June 30, 2004 June 25, 2003 ------------- ------------- (In thousands) Income taxes paid, net $ 442 $ 18 ========== ========== Interest paid $ 35,793 $ 34,798 ========== ========== Noncash investing activities: Receivables forgiven related to reacquisition of restaurants $ --- $ 366 ========== ========== Noncash financing activities: Capital leases entered into $ 1,801 $ 412 =========== ========== Note 8. Implementation of New Accounting Standards ------------------------------------------ In January 2003, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation (FIN) No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities." In December 2003, the FASB issued FIN No. 46 (Revised) (FIN 46-R) to address certain FIN 46 implementation issues, including the delay of the effective date for certain types of Variable Interest Entities (VIEs). This interpretation clarifies the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, "Consolidated Financial Statements," for companies that have interests in entities that are VIEs as defined under FIN 46. According to this interpretation, if a company has an interest in a VIE and is at risk for a majority of the VIE's expected losses or receives a majority of the VIE's expected gains, it shall consolidate the VIE. FIN 46-R also requires additional disclosures by primary beneficiaries and other significant variable interest holders. For entities acquired or created before February 1, 2003, FIN 46-R is effective no later than the end of the first interim or reporting period ending after March 15, 2004, except for those VIEs that are considered to be special purpose entities, for which the effective date is no later than the end of the 11 first interim or annual reporting period ending after December 15, 2003. For all entities that were acquired subsequent to January 31, 2003, this interpretation is effective as of the first interim or annual period ending after December 31, 2003. We completed adoption of FIN 46-R during the first quarter of 2004. The adoption of FIN 46-R had no effect on our consolidated financial statements. In December 2003 the FASB issued SFAS No. 132 (Revised) (SFAS 132-R), "Employer's Disclosure about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits." SFAS 132-R retains disclosure requirements of the original SFAS 132 and requires additional disclosures relating to assets, obligations, cash flows, and net periodic benefit cost. SFAS 132-R is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003, except that certain disclosures are effective for fiscal years ending after June 15, 2004. Interim period disclosures are effective for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2003. See Note 4. Note 9. Subsequent Events ----------------- On July 7, 2004 (subsequent to the end of the second quarter), we closed a private placement of 48.4 million shares of our common stock at a price of $1.90 per share to accredited institutional investors generating aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $92.0 million. The shares of common stock were offered and sold without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in reliance upon the exemptions from registration provided by such Act and/or the regulations thereunder, including Section 4(2). The proceeds from the equity placement have been applied to reduce indebtedness and for general corporate purposes. As of July 29, 2004, we repurchased approximately $35.1 million aggregate principal amount of our 11 1/4% Senior Notes, leaving a balance outstanding of approximately $343.9 million, and approximately $8.7 million aggregate principal amount of our 12 3/4% Senior Notes, leaving a balance outstanding of $111.7 million. In addition, we repaid the $40 million balance outstanding under the term loan portion of our revolving credit facility. We expect to record a loss on retirement of debt of approximately $2.0 million as a result of the debt repayments noted above, including the payment of prepayment penalties and write off of related deferred financing costs. The securities sold in the private placement, at the time of sale, were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and consequently were not able to be re-offered or re-sold in the United States in the absence of an effective registration statement or exemption from registration requirements. However, pursuant to an agreement made with the purchasers as part of the transaction, we filed a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission and will seek and maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement, for purposes of registering for resale the shares of common stock issued in the private placement. Subsequent to the end of the second quarter, Denny's Inc. and Denny's Realty Inc., entered into a commitment letter for $275 million of senior secured credit facilities. The new facilities will consist of a $200 million, five-year term loan and a $75 million, four-year revolving credit facility. Banc of America Securities LLC and UBS Securities LLC will act as joint lead arrangers for the new facilities. The new credit facilities will refinance the existing credit facility, refinance a portion of existing senior notes and be available for working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes. The new credit facilities will be guaranteed by Denny's Corporation and its other subsidiaries and will generally be secured by liens on the same collateral that secure the existing facility. The closing of the new credit facilities, expected to occur in September, is subject to, among other conditions, the negotiation of definitive agreements on mutually acceptable terms, as well as other customary conditions for financings of this type. Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations The following discussion is intended to highlight significant changes in our financial position as of June 30, 2004 and results of operations for the quarter and two quarters ended June 30, 2004 compared to the quarter and two quarters ended June 25, 2003. The forward-looking statements included in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, which reflect our best judgment based on factors currently known, involve risks, uncertainties, and other factors which may cause our actual performance to be materially different from the performance indicated or implied by such statements. Such factors include, among others: competitive pressures from within the restaurant industry; the level of success of our operating 12 initiatives and advertising and promotional efforts; adverse publicity; changes in business strategy or development plans; terms and availability of capital; regional weather conditions; overall changes in the general economy, particularly at the retail level; political environment (including acts of war and terrorism); and other factors included in the discussion below, or in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003 and in Exhibit 99 thereto. Statements of Operations Quarter Ended Two Quarters Ended June 30, 2004 June 25, 2003 June 30, 2004 June 25, 2003 --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- (Dollars in thousands) (Dollars in thousands) Revenue: Company restaurant sales............................... $217,906 90.9% $208,457 90.6% $425,668 90.7% $407,901 90.5% Franchise and license revenue........................ 21,835 9.1% 21,603 9.4% 43,468 9.3% 43,000 9.5% -------- ------ -------- ------ -------- ----- -------- ------ Total operating revenue........................... $239,741 100.0% $230,060 100.0% $469,136 100.0% $450,901 100.0% Costs of company restaurant sales (a): Product costs........................................ 56,361 25.9% 53,008 25.4% 109,436 25.7% 102,083 25.0% Payroll and benefits................................. 90,018 41.3% 92,151 44.2% 178,276 41.9% 180,695 44.3% Occupancy............................................ 12,142 5.6% 11,947 5.7% 24,690 5.8% 24,047 5.9% Other operating expenses............................. 29,166 13.4% 28,086 13.5% 57,205 13.4% 56,831 13.9% -------- ------ -------- ------ -------- ------ -------- ------ Total costs of company restaurant sales........... 187,687 86.1% 185,192 88.8% 369,607 86.8% 363,656 89.2% Costs of franchise and license revenue (a)............. 7,049 32.3% 6,778 31.4% 14,217 32.7% 13,270 30.9% General and administrative expenses.................... 14,228 5.9% 13,044 5.7% 29,409 6.3% 26,247 5.8% Depreciation and amortization.......................... 14,194 5.9% 14,420 6.3% 28,412 6.1% 28,677 6.4% Restructuring charges and exit costs................... (519) (0.2%) (982) (0.4%) (414) (0.1%) (936) (0.2%) Impairment charges..................................... 497 0.2% 410 0.2% 497 0.1% 699 0.2% Gains on disposition of assets and other, net.......... (158) (0.1%) (2,552) (1.1%) (232) 0.0% (4,869) (1.1%) -------- ------ ------- ------ -------- ------ -------- ------ Total operating costs and expenses................ 222,978 93.0% 16,310 94.0% 441,496 94.1% 426,744 94.6% -------- ------ ------- ------ -------- ------ -------- ------ 16,763 7.0% 3,750 6.0% 27,640 5.9% 24,157 5.4% -------- ------ ------- ------ -------- ------ -------- ------ Other expenses: Interest expense, net................................ 19,457 8.1% 8,989 8.3% 38,925 8.3% 38,206 8.5% Other nonoperating expense (income), net............. 1 0.0% (127) (0.1%) (64) 0.0% (120) (0.0%) -------- ------ -------- ------ -------- ------ -------- ------ Total other expenses, net......................... 19,458 8.1% 8,862 8.2% 8,861 8.3% 38,086 8.4% -------- ------ -------- ------ -------- ------ -------- ------ Loss before income taxes............................... (2,695) (1.1%) (5,112) (2.2%) (11,221) (2.4%) (13,929) (3.1%) Provision for income taxes............................. 203 0.1% 265 (0.1%) 407 0.1% 503 0.1% -------- ------ -------- ------ -------- ------ -------- ------ Net loss .............................................. $ (2,898) (1.2%) $ (5,377) (2.3%) $(11,628) (2.5%) $(14,459) (3.2%) ======== ====== ======== ====== ======== ====== ======== ====== Other Data: Company-owned average unit sales.................. $ 393.0 $ 372.2 $ 766.1 $ 727.0 Same-store sales increase (decrease)(company-owned) (b) 4.6% (0.6%) 5.5% (0.5%) Guest check average increase (b)..................... 3.4% 3.9% 3.2% 3.2% Guest count increase (decrease) (b).................. 1.1% (4.3%) 2.2% (3.6%) - ------------------ (a) Costs of company restaurant sales percentages are as a percentage of company restaurant sales. Costs of franchise and license revenue percentages are as a percentage of franchise and license revenue. All other percentages are as a percentage of total operating revenue. (b) Same-store sales include sales from restaurants that were open the same days in both the current year and prior year. For purposes of calculating same-store sales, the 1st week of 2004 was compared to the 2nd week of 2003 due to a 53rd week in 2003. Prior year amounts have not been restated for 2004 comparable units. 13 Unit Activity Ending Units Ending Ending Units Opened/ Units Units Units Units March 31, 2004 Acquired Refranchised Closed June 30, 2004 June 25, 2003 -------------- -------- ------------ ------ ------------- ------------- Company-owned restaurants 558 --- (1) (1) 556 563 Franchised and licensed restaurants 1,065 3 1 (6) 1,063 1,100 ----- --- -- -- ----- ----- 1,623 3 0 (7) 1,619 1,663 ===== === == == ===== ===== Quarter Ended June 30, 2004 Compared with Quarter Ended June 25, 2003 - --------------------------------------------------------------------- Company Restaurant Operations During the quarter ended June 30, 2004, we realized a 4.6% increase in same-store sales, comprised of a 3.4% increase in guest check average and a 1.1% increase in guest counts. Company restaurant sales increased $9.4 million (4.5%). Higher sales resulted primarily from the increase in same-store sales for the current period partially offset by a 5 equivalent-unit decrease in company-owned restaurants. The decrease in company-owned restaurants resulted primarily from store closures. Total costs of company restaurant sales as a percentage of company restaurant sales decreased to 86.1% from 88.8%. Product costs increased to 25.9% from 25.4%, including the impact of a $1.0 million reduction of deferred gain amortization related to the sale of former distribution subsidiaries in previous years. This deferred gain became fully amortized in September of 2003. Excluding the amortization of deferred gains for the prior year, product costs as a percentage of sales were 25.9% in 2003. Payroll and benefits decreased to 41.3% from 44.2% due to increased labor efficiency resulting from higher sales as well as decreased health benefits costs resulting from new health benefits programs implemented in 2004. These cost improvements were partially offset by higher workers' compensation costs and increased in-restaurant incentive compensation compared to the prior year. Occupancy costs decreased slightly to 5.6% from 5.7% of company restaurant sales. Other operating expenses were comprised of the following amounts and percentages of company restaurant sales: Quarter Ended ------------- June 30, 2004 June 25, 2003 ----------------------- ------------------------ (Dollars in Thousands) Utilities $ 9,376 4.3% $ 9,051 4.3% Repairs and maintenance 4,171 1.9% 4,313 2.1% Marketing 7,775 3.6% 6,789 3.3% Other 7,844 3.6% 7,933 3.8% ------------- ------- -------------- ------- Other operating expenses $ 29,166 13.4% $ 28,086 13.5% ============= ======= ============== ======= Franchise Operations Franchise and license revenues are the revenues received by Denny's from its franchisees and include royalties, initial franchise fees and occupancy revenue related to restaurants leased or subleased to franchisees. Costs of franchise and license revenue include occupancy costs related to restaurants leased or subleased to franchisees and direct costs consisting primarily of payroll and benefit costs of franchise operations personnel and bad debt expense. 14 Franchise and license revenue and costs of franchise and license revenue were comprised of the following amounts and percentages of franchise and license revenue: Quarter Ended ------------- June 30, 2004 June 25, 2003 ----------------------- ----------------------- (Dollars in Thousands) Royalties and initial fees $ 14,018 64.2% $ 13,529 62.6% Occupancy revenue 7,817 35.8% 8,074 37.4% ------------- ------- -------------- ------- Franchise and license revenue 21,835 100.0% $ 21,603 100.0% ============= ======= ============== ======= Occupancy costs 5,216 23.9% 5,399 25.0% Other direct costs 1,833 8.4% 1,379 6.4% ------------- ------- -------------- ------- Costs of franchise and license revenue $ 7,049 32.3% $ 6,778 31.4% ============= ======== ============== ======= The revenue increase of $0.2 million (1.1%) resulted from a 4.8% increase in franchisee same-store sales partially offset by a 37-unit decrease in franchised and licensed units due to unit closures. Costs of franchise and license revenue increased $0.3 million (4.0%). The increase as a percentage of franchise and license revenues was primarily due to increased franchise operations personnel incentive compensation compared to the prior year. Other Operating Costs and Expenses Other operating costs and expenses such as general and administrative expenses and depreciation and amortization expense relate to both company and franchise operations. General and administrative expenses increased $1.2 million (9.1%) compared with the quarter ended June 25, 2003. The increase resulted primarily from higher accruals for incentive compensation of approximately $2.8 million compared to the prior year and the incurrence of costs related to exploring possible alternatives to improve our long-term liquidity and capital structure (approximately $0.5 million). These increases were partially offset by reductions in corporate overhead related to organizational changes. Gains on disposition of assets and other, net of $0.2 million in 2004 and $2.6 million in 2003 primarily represent gains on cash sales of surplus properties. Operating income was $16.8 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2004 compared with $13.8 million for the quarter ended June 25, 2003. Interest expense, net for the quarter ended June 30, 2004 was comprised of $19.8 million of interest expense offset by $0.3 million of interest income, compared with $19.4 million of interest expense offset by $0.4 million of interest income for the quarter ended June 25, 2003. The increase in interest expense resulted from higher deferred financing cost amortization related to our credit facility. The provision for income taxes was $0.2 million and $0.3 million for the quarters ended June 30, 2004 and June 25, 2003, respectively. These provisions for income taxes primarily represent gross receipts-based state and foreign income taxes which do not directly fluctuate in relation to changes in loss before income taxes. We have provided valuation allowances related to any benefits from income taxes resulting from the application of a statutory tax rate to our net operating losses. Accordingly, no additional (benefit from) or provision for income taxes has been reported for the periods presented. In establishing our valuation allowance, we have taken into consideration certain tax planning strategies involving the sale of appreciated properties in order to alter the timing of the expiration of certain net operating loss, or NOL, carryforwards in the event they were to expire unused. Such strategies, if implemented in future periods, are considered by us to be prudent and feasible in light of current circumstances. Circumstances may change in future periods such that we can no longer conclude that such tax planning strategies are prudent and feasible, which would require us to record additional deferred tax valuation allowances. 15 Net loss was $2.9 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2004 compared with $5.4 million for the quarter ended June 25, 2003 due to the factors noted above. Two Quarters Ended June 30, 2004 Compared with Two Quarters Ended June 25, 2003 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Company Restaurant Operations During the two quarters ended June 30, 2004, we realized a 5.5% increase in same-store sales, comprised of a 2.2% increase in guest counts and a 3.3% increase in guest check average. Company restaurant sales increased $17.8 million (4.4%). Higher sales resulted primarily from the increase in same-store sales for the current year partially offset by a 5 equivalent-unit decrease in company-owned restaurants. The decrease in company-owned restaurants resulted primarily from store closures. Total costs of company restaurant sales as a percentage of company restaurant sales decreased to 86.8% from 89.2%. Product costs increased to 25.7% from 25.0%, including the impact of a $1.9 million reduction of deferred gain amortization related to the sale of former distribution subsidiaries in previous years. This deferred gain became fully amortized in September of 2003. Excluding the amortization of deferred gains for the prior year, product costs as a percentage of sales were 25.5% in 2003. This increase in product cost resulted from unfavorable commodity costs, especially pork and beef, quality improvements to existing products and a shift in menu mix. Payroll and benefits decreased to 41.9% from 44.3% due to increased labor efficiency resulting from higher sales as well as decreased health benefits costs resulting from new health benefits programs implemented in 2004. These cost improvements were partially offset by higher workers' compensation costs and increased incentive compensation compared to the prior year. Occupancy costs decreased slightly to 5.8% from 5.9% of company restaurant sales. Other operating expenses were comprised of the following amounts and percentages of company restaurant sales: Two Quarters Ended ------------------ June 30, 2004 June 25, 2003 ----------------------- ----------------------- (Dollars in Thousands) Utilities $ 19,216 4.5% $ 18,138 4.4% Repairs and maintenane 7,518 1.8% 9,008 2.2% Marketing 15,239 3.6% 13,768 3.4% Other 15,232 3.6% 15,917 3.9% ------------ ------- ------------ ------- Other operating expenses $ 57,205 13.4% $ 56,831 13.9% ============ ======= ============ ======= Franchise Operations Franchise and license revenue and costs of franchise and license revenue were comprised of the following amounts and percentages of franchise and license revenue: Two Quarters Ended ------------------ June 30, 2004 June 25, 2003 ----------------------- ----------------------- (Dollars in Thousands) Royalties and initial fees $ 27,925 64.2% $ 26,792 62.3% Occupancy revenue 15,543 35.8% 16,208 37.7% ------------ ------- ------------ ------- Franchise and license revenue 43,468 100.0% 43,000 100.0% ============ ======= ============ ======= Occupancy costs 10,603 24.4% 10,935 25.4% Other direct costs 3,614 8.3% 2,335 5.4% ------------ ------- ------------ ------- Costs of franchise and license revenue $ 14,217 32.7% $ 13,270 30.9% ============ ======= ============ ======= The revenue increase of $0.5 million (1.1%) resulted from a 5.7% increase in franchisee same-store sales partially offset by a 37-unit decrease in franchised and licensed units due to unit closures. 16 Costs of franchise and license revenue increased $0.9 million (7.1%). The increase as a percentage of franchise and license revenues was due to increased franchise operations personnel incentive compensation compared to the prior year coupled with prior year costs benefiting from a net $0.3 million reduction in bad debt expense related to the collection of certain past due accounts. Other Operating Costs and Expenses General and administrative expenses increased $3.2 million (12.0%) compared with the two quarters ended June 25, 2003. The increase resulted primarily from higher accruals for incentive compensation of approximately $4.0 million compared to the prior year and the incurrence of costs related to exploring possible alternatives to improve our long-term liquidity and capital structure (approximately $2.5 million). These increases were partially offset by reductions in corporate overhead related to organizational changes. Gains on disposition of assets and other, net of $0.2 million in 2004 and $4.9 million in 2003 primarily represent gains on cash sales of surplus properties. Operating income was $27.6 million for the two quarters ended June 30, 2004 compared with $24.2 million for the two quarters ended June 25, 2003. Interest expense, net for the two quarters ended June 30, 2004 was comprised of $39.6 million of interest expense offset by $0.7 million of interest income, compared with $39.0 million of interest expense offset by $0.7 million of interest income for the two quarters ended June 25, 2003. The increase in interest expense resulted from higher deferred financing cost amortization related to our credit facility. The provision for income taxes was $0.4 million and $0.5 million for the two quarters ended June 30, 2004 and June 25, 2003, respectively. These provisions for income taxes primarily represent gross receipts-based state and foreign income taxes which do not directly fluctuate in relation to changes in loss before income taxes. We have provided valuation allowances related to any benefits from income taxes resulting from the application of a statutory tax rate to our net operating losses. Accordingly, no additional (benefit from) or provision for income taxes has been reported for the periods presented. In establishing our valuation allowance, we have taken into consideration certain tax planning strategies involving the sale of appreciated properties in order to alter the timing of the expiration of certain net operating loss, or NOL, carryforwards in the event they were to expire unused. Such strategies, if implemented in future periods, are considered by us to be prudent and feasible in light of current circumstances. Circumstances may change in future periods such that we can no longer conclude that such tax planning strategies are prudent and feasible, which would require us to record additional deferred tax valuation allowances. Net loss was $11.6 million for the two quarters ended June 30, 2004 compared with $14.5 million for the two quarters ended June 25, 2003 due to the factors noted above. Liquidity and Capital Resources - ------------------------------- Revolving Credit Facility We have a senior secured credit facility, or credit facility, which initially provided Denny's with a working capital and letter of credit facility of up to $125 million. On September 26, 2003, we amended and restated our $125 million credit facility to include $40 million of term loans, thereby increasing the aggregate commitments to $165 million. The term loans do not amortize prior to maturity. Effective June 30, 2004, commitments under the credit facility were reduced to $155 million as scheduled in the credit agreement. The amended and restated facility, including the term loans, will mature on December 20, 2004. 17 At June 30, 2004, we had outstanding revolving loans of $1.7 million, letters of credit of $35.1 million and term loans of $40.0 million under our credit facility, leaving net availability of $78.2 million. Revolving loans under the credit facility accrue interest at a variable rate (8.0% at June 30, 2004) based on the prime rate or an adjusted Eurodollar rate. Term loans bear interest at a fixed rate of 11.00% per annum. The credit facility is generally secured by liens on the stock of our subsidiaries, accounts receivable, intellectual property, cash and cash accounts. In addition, the facility is secured by first-priority mortgages on 240 owned restaurant properties and our corporate headquarters, located in Spartanburg, South Carolina. Denny's Corporation and its subsidiaries are guarantors under the credit facility. The credit facility contains certain financial covenants (i.e., minimum EBITDA (as defined under the credit facility) requireents, total debt to EBITDA ratio requirements and total senior secured debt to EBITDA requirements), negative covenants, conditions precedent, material adverse change provisions, events of default and other terms, conditions and provisions customarily found in credit agreements for leveraged financings. We were in compliance with the terms of the credit facility, as amended, as of June 30, 2004, and we expect to remain in compliance with the terms of our credit facility through its expiration date. Subsequent to the end of the second quarter, we repaid the $40.0 million of term loans with a portion of the gross proceeds from the issuance of common stock. See Issuance of Common Stock below. Additionally, subsequent to the end of the second quarter, Denny's Inc. and Denny's Realty Inc., entered into a commitment letter for $275 million of senior secured credit facilities. The new facilities will consist of a $200 million, five-year term loan and a $75 million, four-year revolving credit facility. Banc of America Securities LLC and UBS Securities LLC will act as joint lead arrangers for the new facilities. The new credit facilities will refinance the existing credit facility, refinance a portion of existing senior notes and be available for working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes. The new credit facilities will be guaranteed by Denny's Corporation and its other subsidiaries and will generally be secured by liens on the same collateral that secure the existing facility. The closing of the new credit facilities, expected to occur in September, is subject to, among other conditions, the negotiation of definitive agreements on mutually acceptable terms, as well as other customary conditions for financings of this type. If we are unable to close on the new credit facilities before our current facility expires, our financial condition and results of operations will be materially affected. Issuance of Common Stock On July 7, 2004 (subsequent to the end of the second quarter), we closed a private placement of 48.4 million shares of our common stock at a price of $1.90 per share to accredited institutional investors generating aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $92.0 million. The shares of common stock were offered and sold without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in reliance upon the exemptions from registration provided by such Act and/or the regulations thereunder, including Section 4(2). The proceeds from the equity placement have been applied to reduce indebtedness and for general corporate purposes. As of July 29, 2004, we repurchased approximately $35.1 million aggregate principal amount of our 11 1/4% Senior Notes, leaving a balance outstanding of approximately $343.9 million, and approximately $8.7 million aggregate principal amount of our 12 3/4% Senior Notes, leaving a balance outstanding of $111.7 million. In addition, we have we repaid the $40 million balance outstanding under the term loan portion of our revolving credit facility. We expect to record a loss on retirement of debt of approximately $2.0 million as a result of the debt repayments noted above, including the payment of prepayment penalties and write off of related direct financing costs. Cash Requirements Our principal capital requirements have been largely associated with remodeling and maintaining our existing restaurants and facilities. For the two quarters ended June 30, 2004, our capital expenditures were $16.0 million. Of that amount, approximately $1.8 million was financed through capital leases. Capital expenditures during 2004 are expected to total approximately $40.0 million; however, we are not committed to spending this amount and could spend more or less if circumstances require. Although we have recently improved our liquidity position through the repayment of indebtedness with the proceeds from our issuance of common stock, and although our cash flows together with borrowings under our credit facility have been sufficient to fund our operations and make interest payments when due, we 18 continue to explore possible alternatives to improve our long-term liquidity and capital structure. Our working capital deficit was $157.7 million at June 30, 2004 compared with $160.5 million at December 31, 2003. We are able to operate with a substantial working capital deficit because (1) restaurant operations and most food service operations are conducted primarily on a cash (and cash equivalent) basis with a low level of accounts receivable, (2) rapid turnover allows a limited investment in inventories, and (3) accounts payable for food, beverages and supplies usually become due after the receipt of cash from the related sales. Implementation of New Accounting Standards - ------------------------------------------ See Note 8 to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk We have exposure to interest rate risk related to certain instruments entered into for other than trading purposes. Specifically, borrowings under the credit facility bear interest at a variable rate based on the prime rate (prime rate plus 4%) or an adjusted Eurodollar rate (LIBOR plus 5%). A 100 basis point change in the credit facility interest rate (8.0% at June 30, 2004) would cause the interest expense for the remainder of 2004 to change by less than $0.1 million. This computation is determined by considering the impact of hypothetical interest rates on the revolving portion of our credit facility at June 30, 2004. However, the nature and amount of our borrowings under the credit facility may vary as a result of future business requirements, market conditions and other factors. Our other outstanding long-term debt bears fixed rates of interest. The estimated fair value of our fixed rate long-term debt (excluding capital leases) was approximately $535.1 million at June 30, 2004. The carrying value of such debt was approximately $549.0 million at June 30, 2004. This computation is based on market quotations for the same or similar debt issues or the estimated borrowing rates available to us. The difference in the estimated fair value of long-term debt compared to its historical cost reported in our consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2004 relates primarily to market quotations for our 11 1/4% and 12 3/4% Notes. We have established a policy to identify, control and manage market risks which may arise from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices and other relevant rates and prices. We do not use derivative instruments for trading purposes, and no interest rate or other financial derivatives were in place at June 30, 2004. Item 4. Controls and Procedures As required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, our management conducted an evaluation (under the supervision and with the participation of our President and Chief Executive Officer, Nelson J. Marchioli, and our Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Andrew F. Green) as of the end of the period covered by this report, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based on that evaluation, Messrs. Marchioli and Green each concluded that Denny's disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that Denny's files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that occurred during our last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. 19 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings There are various claims and pending legal actions against or indirectly involving us, including actions concerned with civil rights of employees and customers, other employment related matters, taxes, sales of franchise rights and businesses and other matters. Our ultimate legal and financial liability with respect to these matters cannot be estimated with certainty. However, we believe, based on our examination of these matters and our experience to date, that the ultimate disposition of them will not significantly affect our financial position or results of operations. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders The annual meeting of stockholders of Denny's Corporation was held on Thursday, May 27, 2004, and the following matters were voted on by the stockholders of Denny's Corporation: (i) Election of Directors --------------------- Votes Against Name Votes For or Withheld ---- --------- ----------- Vera K. Farris 28,486,643 5,038,935 Vada Hill 28,482,684 5,042,894 Nelson J. Marchioli 28,557,291 4,968,287 Robert E. Marks 28,536,889 4,988,689 Elizabeth A. Sanders 28,488,291 5,037,287 Donald R. Shepherd 28,537,991 4,987,587 Debra Smithart-Oglesby 28,487,991 5,037,587 (ii) Ratification of the Selection of KPMG LLP as Auditors for the 2004 fiscal ------------------------------------------------------------------------- year ---- Votes For Votes Against Votes Abstaining --------- ------------- ---------------- 33,462,369 25,178 38,031 (iii) Approval of 2004 Incentive Program for the Company's Employees -------------------------------------------------------------- Votes For Votes Against Votes Abstaining --------- ------------- ---------------- 26,812,338 1,807,293 4,905,947 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K a. The following are included as exhibits to this report: Exhibit No. Description ------- ----------- 4.1 Amendment No. 2 dated as of July 27, 2004 to the Rights Agreement, dated as of December 15, 1998, as previously amended as of July 2, 2004, between Denny's Corporation and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company. 10.1 Amendment No. 1 dated as of July 2, 2004 to the Credit Agreement dated as of December 16, 2002, as amended and restated as of September 26, 2003, among Denny's, Inc., Denny's Realty, Inc., Denny's Corporation, Denny's Holdings, Inc., DFO, Inc., the Lenders from time to time party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent, and Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. (f/k/a Foothill Capital Corporation), as Syndication Agent. 20 10.2 Amendment No. 2 dated as of July 27, 2004 to the Credit Agreement dated as of December 16, 2002, as amended and restated as of September 26, 2003 and as amended by Amendment No. 1 thereto dated of July 2, 2004, among Denny's, Inc., Denny's Realty, Inc., Denny's Corporation, Denny's Holdings, Inc., DFO, Inc., the Lenders from time to time party thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent, and Wells Fargo Foothill, Inc. (f/k/a Foothill Capital Corporation), as Syndication Agent. 31.1 Certification of Nelson J. Marchioli, President and Chief Executive Officer of Denny's Corporation, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 31.2 Certification of Andrew F. Green, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Denny's Corporation, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. 32.1 Certification of Nelson J. Marchioli, President and Chief Executive Officer of Denny's Corporation and Andrew F. Green, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Denny's Corporation, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. b. On April 8, 2004, we reported on Form 8-K (under Items 7 and 12) that we issued a press release on April 8, 2004, announcing same-store sales for our company-owned restaurants during the five weeks period and the quarter ended March 31, 2004. On April 14, 2004, we reported on Form 8-K (under Items 5 and 12) that we issued a press release on April 13, 2004, reporting the passing of the Chairman of our Board of Directors, Charles F. Moran. On April 21, 2004, we furnished on Form 8-K (under Items 7 and 9) information provided to an ad hoc committee of holders of our 11 1/4% Senior Notes on or about March 15, 2004. On April 23, 2004, we reported on Form 8-K (under Items 7 and 9) that we issued a press release on April 22, 2004, regarding our Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 21, 2004, which furnished certain projected financial information under Regulation FD. On May 6, 2004, we reported on Form 8-K (under Items 7 and 12) that we issued a press release on May 6, 2004, announcing financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2004. On June 4, 2004, we reported on Form 8-K (under Items 7 and 12) that we issued a press release on June 4, 2004, announcing same-store sales for our company-owned restaurants during the four week period ended May 26, 2004. 21 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. DENNY'S CORPORATION Date: August 16, 2004 By: /s/ Rhonda J. Parish -------------------- Rhonda J. Parish Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary Date: August 16, 2004 By: /s/ Andrew F. Green ------------------- Andrew F. Green Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 22