U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 1999 [ ] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to_____ Commission File Number: 000-18601 TRANSIT GROUP, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) State of Florida 59-2576629 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 2859 Paces Ferry, Suite 1740, Atlanta, Georgia 30339 (Address of principal executive offices) - (zip code) (770) 444-0240 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Check whether issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No___ There were 27,322,933 shares of the Company's common stock outstanding as of August 4, 1999. TRANSIT GROUP, INC. FORM 10-Q INDEX PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Page Number Item 1 Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 1999 (unaudited) and December 31, 1998 2 Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited) for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 1999 and 1998 3 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Total Non Redeemable Preferred Stock, Common Stock and Other Shareholder's Equity (unaudited) 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the six months ended June 30, 1999 and 1998 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) 6 Item 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 9 Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 17 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 17 Item 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 17 TRANSIT GROUP, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands, except share data) ASSETS June 30, December 31, 1999 1998 ---------------- ---------------- (Unaudited) Current assets: Cash $ 1,020 $ 2,020 Accounts receivable (net of allowance of $756 and $706) 40,707 28,437 Other current assets 8,298 5,611 Deferred income taxes 1,103 1,103 ---------------- ---------------- Total current assets 51,128 37,171 ---------------- ---------------- Noncurrent assets: Property, equipment, and capitalized leases 62,986 42,818 Goodwill 55,226 50,062 Other assets 206 476 ---------------- ---------------- Total noncurrent assets 118,418 93,356 ---------------- ---------------- Total assets $ 169,546 $ 130,527 ================ ================ LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Current maturities of long-term debt and capital leases $ 17,390 $ 12,273 Accounts payable 12,026 6,170 Bank overdrafts 542 1,319 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 7,738 10,029 Net current liabilities of discontinued operations 29 273 ---------------- ---------------- Total current liabilities 37,725 30,064 ---------------- ---------------- Noncurrent liabilities: Long-term debt and capital lease obligations 40,466 38,963 Note payable to affiliate of Chairman ----- 3,500 Other liabilities 385 4,291 Deferred income taxes 3,531 439 ---------------- ---------------- Total noncurrent liabilities 44,382 47,193 ---------------- ---------------- Total liabilities 82,107 77,257 ---------------- ---------------- Redeemable common stock 3,675 5,115 ---------------- ---------------- Redeemable preferred stock 24,912 ----- ---------------- ---------------- Non Redeemable preferred stock, common stock and other stockholders' equity: Preferred stock, no par value, 15,000,000 and 5,000,000 shares authorized ----- ----- Common Stock, $.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 26,058,376 and 23,610,190 shares issued and outstanding 250 222 Note receivable secured by stock (756) (729) Additional paid-in capital 76,868 68,411 Accumulated deficit (17,510) (19,749) ---------------- ---------------- Total non redeemable preferred stock, common stock and other stockholders' equity 58,852 48,155 ---------------- ---------------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 169,546 $ 130,527 ================ ================ See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. TRANSIT GROUP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (In thousands, except share data) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, ----------------------------------- --------------------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Operating revenues $ 75,167 $ 35,402 $ 140,011 $ 61,747 --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Operating expenses: Purchased transportation 26,916 15,091 52,433 26,842 Salaries, wages and benefits 19,114 7,657 34,756 13,750 Fuel 6,336 2,511 11,194 4,534 Operating supplies and expenses 7,587 4,629 14,460 5,875 Lease expense - revenue equipment 4,475 377 8,611 1,102 Insurance 990 459 1,785 1,108 Depreciation and amortization expense 2,850 1,670 5,145 2,992 General and administrative expense 2,201 873 3,968 1,688 --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Total operating expenses 70,469 33,267 132,352 57,891 --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Operating income 4,698 2,135 7,659 3,856 Interest expense 1,517 862 2,519 1,641 --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Income before income taxes 3,181 1,273 5,140 2,215 Income taxes 1,579 109 2,605 209 --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Net income 1,602 1,164 2,535 2,006 Preferred stock dividends (296) ----- (296) ----- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Income available to common shareholders $ 1,306 $ 1,164 $ 2,239 $ 2,006 =============== =============== =============== =============== Income per common share -- basic $ 0.05 $ 0.05 $ 0.09 $ 0.09 =============== =============== =============== =============== Income per common share -- diluted $ 0.05 $ 0.05 $ 0.09 $ 0.09 =============== =============== =============== =============== Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic 26,038,631 21,726,967 25,240,163 21,277,313 =============== =============== =============== =============== Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted 27,083,493 23,267,346 26,150,369 22,666,801 =============== =============== =============== =============== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. TRANSIT GROUP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN TOTAL ON REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK, COMMON STOCK AND OTHER SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (In thousands) (Unaudited) Total Common Additional Note receivable Accumulated shareholders' stock paid-in capital secured by stock deficit equity -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Balance at December 31, 1998 $ 222 $ 68,411 $ (729) $ (19,749) $ 48,155 Issuance of preferred stock ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Stock issued for acquisitions 28 8,377 ----- ----- 8,405 Stock purchased and retired (4) (1,544) ----- ----- (1,548) Stock returned to settle contingencies and retired (1) (118) ----- ----- (119) Accrued interest ----- ----- (27) ----- (27) Stock issued to affiliate of Chairman 1 230 ----- ----- 231 Stock no longer subject to redemption 4 1,436 ----- ----- 1,440 Preferred dividends ----- ----- ----- (296) (296) Stock options exercised ----- 76 ----- ----- 76 Net income ----- ----- ----- 2,535 2,535 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Balance June 30, 1999 $ 250 $ 76,868 $ (756) $ (17,510) $ 58,852 ============== ============== ============== ============== ============== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. TRANSIT GROUP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands) (Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30, ---------------------------------------------- 1999 1998 --------------------- --------------------- Cash flows from operating activities: Income from continuing operations $ 2,535 $ 2,006 --------------------- --------------------- Adjustments to reconcile income to cash (used in) provided by continuing operations: Depreciation and amortization 5,145 2,992 Gain on sale of equipment (213) (136) Changes in assets and liabilities Increase in accounts receivable (4,400) (671) (Increase) decrease in other assets (531) 136 Decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses (2,844) (1,061) Other (458) 21 --------------------- --------------------- Total adjustments (3,301) 1,281 --------------------- --------------------- Net cash (used in) provided by continuing operations (766) 3,287 Net cash used in discontinued operations (13) (67) --------------------- --------------------- Net cash (used in ) provided by operating activities (779) 3,220 --------------------- --------------------- Cash flows from investing activities: Business combinations, net of cash acquired (2,813) (3,244) Proceeds from disposal of equipment 4,164 2,367 Purchase of equipment (3,818) (2,498) Stock redeemed and retired (1,548) ----- Stock options issued 76 ----- --------------------- --------------------- Net cash used in investing activities (3,939) (3,375) --------------------- --------------------- Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock 24,912 ----- Repayment of capital lease obligations and long-term debt (26,510) (8,496) Increase in long-term debt 6,734 11,701 Decrease in bank overdraft (1,418) (971) --------------------- --------------------- Net cash provided by financing activities 3,718 2,234 --------------------- --------------------- (Decrease) increase in cash (1,000) 2,079 Cash, beginning of period 2,020 790 --------------------- --------------------- Cash, end of period $ 1,020 $ 2,869 ===================== ===================== Supplemental cash flow data Cash paid for interest $ 1,836 $ 1,683 ===================== ===================== Business combinations Fair value of assets acquired $ 42,139 $ 46,544 Fair value of liabilities assumed (30,707) (30,744) Common stock issued (8,286) (11,197) --------------------- --------------------- Net cash payments $ 3,146 $ 4,603 ===================== ===================== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. TRANSIT GROUP, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements The information presented herein as of June 30, 1999, and for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 1999 and 1998 are unaudited. The December 31, 1998 balance sheet was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles. 1. Basis of Presentation The consolidated balance sheet of Transit Group, Inc. ("Transit Group" or the "Company") as of June 30, 1999, it's consolidated statements of income for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 1999 and 1998, and its consolidated statements of cash flows for the six month periods ended June 30, 1999 and 1998 include the consolidated balance sheets of the Company and it's fourteen acquired subsidiaries, and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods since acquisition. The Company has made the following acquisitions: Company Date Acquired Carolina Pacific Distributors, Inc. 07/11/97 Service Express, Inc. 08/16/97 Transit Leasing, Inc. 08/16/97 Carroll Fulmer Group, Inc. 08/30/97 Rainbow Trucking, Inc. 12/30/97 Transportation Resources and Management, Inc. 01/31/98 Certified Transport, Inc. 05/05/98 KJ Transportation, Inc. 06/17/98 Network Transportation, Inc. 07/13/98 Diversified Trucking, Inc. 08/05/98 Northstar Transportation, Inc. 08/11/98 Priority Transportation, Inc. 01/19/99 Massengill Trucking Service, Inc. 03/03/99 KAT, Inc. 03/22/99 Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform to the current year financial statement presentation. 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Management's Representation The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance and consistent with the accounting policies stated in the Company's 1998 Annual Report on Form 10-KSB and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements appearing therein. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of such consolidated financial statements are reflected in the interim periods presented. Additionally, all adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. The consolidated financial statements and notes are presented as permitted by Form 10-Q and do not contain certain information included in the annual consolidated financial statements and notes of Transit Group. 3. Business Combinations From July 1997 through December 1998 the Company acquired 11 truckload carriers. In January 1999, the Company acquired Priority Transportation, Inc. an Olive Branch, Mississippi based truckload carrier. Total consideration for all of the outstanding shares of Priority was funded by the issuance of approximately 890,000 shares of Transit Group common stock, the payment of $1,000,000 cash, and a $495,000 payment on a promissory note. The Company acquired Massengill Trucking Service, Inc. in March 1999. Massengill was a privately held truckload carrier based in Hickory Flat, Mississippi. The acquisition was funded by the issuance of approximately 1,070,000 shares of Transit Group common stock, a cash payment of $1.3 million at closing, and approximately $850,000 over a five year period. Also in March 1999, the Company acquired Chesterton, Indiana based KAT, Inc. for consideration comprised of approximately 812,000 shares of Transit Group common stock and $725,000 in cash. In the second quarter of 1999, the Company executed Letters of Intent regarding the acquisition of 5 truckload carriers. The status of those transactions is as follows: On July 19, the Company completed the acquisition of R&M Transportation for consideration of 1.2 million shares of common stock and the payment of $1.4 million in cash. On July 30, the Company completed the acquisition of Bestway , Inc. a Jeffersonville, Indiana based dry van carrier and MDR, Inc. headquartered in Jonesboro, Arkansas. In connection with the acquisition of Bestway, the Company issued 1.5 million of its common shares and paid $6.8 million in cash. MDR was purchased for $1.8 million in cash and the issuance of 2.5 million of the Company's common shares. The acquisition of Fox Midwest and its affiliate SDS Distributors is anticipated to close in the third quarter of 1999. The fifth Letter of Intent dealt with the proposed acquisition of Little Rock, Arkansas based Pro Transportation. On August 2, the Company announced that the parties mutually agreed to terminate negotiations. The business combinations described above will be accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. Accordingly, the operating results of the acquired companies have been included in the Company's consolidated financial statements since their respective dates of acquisition. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at fair market value. The unaudited pro forma financial information reflects the operations of the 5 companies acquired in 1997, the 6 companies acquired in 1998 and the 6 companies acquired in 1999 as if they all had been acquired on January 1, 1998. The following adjustments were made to the historical financial statements of acquired companies prior to their acquisition by the Company: - Reduced depreciation expense due to changes in depreciation policies and estimated lives; - Amortization of goodwill recorded in connection with the acquisitions; - Additional interest costs for the cash portion of the acquisition costs; - Interest costs of the acquired companies have been adjusted to reflect the Company's financing costs; and - Provision for income taxes at the Company's estimated annual tax rate. No projected provision for cost reductions (such as insurance, overhead, purchasing, and fuel) have been reflected in the historical financial statements of the subsidiaries from January 1, 1998 through the date of acquisition. Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Results of Operations (In thousands except share data) Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30, 1999 1998 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- Revenues $ 101,690 $ 92,867 $ 196,674 $ 186,278 ============== ============== =============== ================ Net income $ 2,174 $ 1,093 $ 4,102 $ 2,822 ============== ============== =============== ================ Income per basic common share $ .07 $ .03 $ .13 $ .09 ============== ============== =============== ================ Income per diluted common share $ .07 $ .03 $ .13 $ .09 ============== ============== =============== ================ Weighted average number of basic common shares outstanding 31,246,132 31,568,681 31,242,118 31,578,812 ============== ============== =============== ================ Weighted average number of diluted common shares outstanding 32,290,994 33,109,060 32,152,324 32,968,300 ============== ============== =============== ================ 4. Income Taxes At December 31, 1998, the Company had $27.4 million of federal net operating loss carryforwards potentially available to offset taxable income which expire during the years 2007 to 2012. The Company recognized $7.5 million in benefits for these net operating losses in the December 31, 1998 financial statements because management believed it is more likely than not that the benefits will be realized. The Company will be limited in the amount of net operating loss which can be offset against taxable income in any given year because of significant changes in ownership. Certain pre-acquisition losses of acquired companies will be unusable because of the change of ownership provisions and a valuation allowance remains for those losses. To the extent these losses are utilized, any benefit will be used to reduce goodwill as the losses were incurred by acquired subsidiaries. At June 30, 1999 the net operating loss carryforwards are approximately $25.0 million. The company determines its provisions for income taxes using its best estimate of the effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the full fiscal year. The difference between the provision for income taxes and the amount that would be expected using the Federal statutory income tax rate of 34% is related to nondeductible goodwill amortization expense, and the meal component of per diem expenses paid to drivers and certain other nondeductible expenses. 5. Redeemable and Non Redeemable Preferred Stock On May 13, 1999 the Company's shareholders retired the existing 5 million shares of authorized preferred stock and authorized 20 million new shares of preferred stock. The rights and privileges of the new preferred shares will be determined upon issuance. The Company issued 5 million shares of preferred stock in the transaction described in the following paragraph. On May 14, 1999 the Company consummated an equity financing transaction with General Electric Capital Corporation ("GECC"). GECC invested $25 million in exchange for 5 million shares of 9% cumulative, redeemable preferred stock, which are convertible to common shares at any time. The proceeds will be used primarily to finance future acquisitions although initially the Company paid down certain borrowings under its revolving credit facility and other borrowings. On the third anniversary of the issue date, GECC has the right to require the Company to redeem up to one third of the outstanding preferred shares at a price equal to $5.00 per share plus all accrued and unpaid dividends. On the fourth anniversary GE may require the Company to redeem up to two thirds (on a cumulative basis) of the outstanding preferred shares plus all accrued and unpaid dividends. GECC can require the Company to redeem all remaining outstanding preferred shares plus accrued and unpaid dividends on the fifth anniversary of the issue date. After the fifth anniversary of the issue date of the preferred shares, GECC shall have no further rights to cause the Company to redeem any shares, which may be then outstanding. 6. Common Stock On May 13, 1999 the Company's shareholders voted to increase the number of authorized common shares from 30 million to 100 million. 7. Stock Options The Company has granted options and warrants to acquire its common stock at various times under various plans, contracts, and employment agreements that approximated or exceeded fair market at the date of issue. Options and warrants which vest over various periods may be exercised over periods ranging up to ten years and generally expire in five to ten years. A summary of outstanding options and warrants is as follows: Six Months ended June 30, 1999 1998 ---- ---- Outstanding beginning of 3,413,058 2,754,158 period Granted during period 738,700 509,000 Exercised/redeemed (657,933) ----- Forfeited or expired (5,500) (21,200) ================== ================= Outstanding at end of period 3,488,325 3,241,958 ================== ================= TRANSIT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations This Quarterly Report contains certain forward-looking statements, as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform act of 1995, including or related to the Company's future results including certain projections and business trends. These and other statements, which are not historical facts, are based largely on current expectations and assumptions of management and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. Assumptions and risks related to forward-looking statements include that the Company has a history of operating losses and is pursuing a growth strategy that relies in part on the completion of acquisitions of companies in the trucking industry; that it will continue to price and market its services competitively; that competitive conditions within the Company's markets will not change materially or adversely; that the demand for the Company's services will remain strong; and that the Company will retain key managers, drivers and other personnel. Assumptions relating to forward-looking statements involve judgements with respect to , among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many which are beyond the Company's control. When used in this Quarterly Report, the words "estimate", "project", "intend", and "expect" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Although the Company believes that assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of the assumptions could prove inaccurate and, therefore, there can be no assurance that the results contemplated in the forward-looking information will be realized. Management decisions are subjective in many respects and susceptible to interpretations and periodic revisions based on actual experience and business developments, the impact of which may cause the Company to alter its business strategy, which may in turn, affect the Company's results of operations. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking information included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as our representation that any strategy, objectives or other plans will be achieved. The forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report, and the Company does not have any obligation to publicly update or revise any of these forward-looking statements. Liquidity and Capital Resources In November 1998, the Company increased the capacity of its revolving line of credit with AmSouth Bank from $20 million to $30 million. At June 30, 1999, approximately $18 million was available under the credit facility. Concurrent with expanding its credit facility, the Company converted $5 million of debt, which was due in 1999, to a term facility which amortizes over seven years and has a final maturity in January 2002. Also in November 1998, the Company entered into a $50 million equipment operating lease facility with a commercial lender. The facility is available to restructure the financing of certain existing equipment and the remainder to support future equipment leases. At June 30, 1999 approximately $12 million was available under this facility. The Company's acquisition strategy and requirements for replacing its revenue equipment require significant capital resources. For the six months ended June 30, 1999, cash flow from operating activities was negative $0.8 million and capital expenditures were $3.8 million for new trucks and trailers. The deficit in cash flow from operations is related primarily to the increase in accounts receivable related to the higher sales levels achieved in the last half of the second quarter of 1999. There can be no assurance that the Company can continue to finance its fleet through operations, leases or commercial lenders. On May 14, 1999 the Company consummated an equity financing transaction with General Electric Capital Corporation ("GECC"). GECC invested $25 million in exchange for 5 million shares of 9% cumulative preferred stock, which are convertible to common shares at any time. The proceeds will be used primarily to finance future acquisitions although initially the Company paid down certain borrowings under its revolving credit facility, and other borrowings. The Company believes that the amounts available from operating cash flows, funds available under its current facilities and its equipment lease facility will be sufficient to meet the Company's expected operating needs and planned capital expenditures for the foreseeable future. Redemption Rights for Selling Shareholders in Acquisitions In connection with the acquisitions of Capitol Warehouse, Service Express, and Carroll Fulmer, the Company granted the selling shareholders the right to require the Company to redeem a portion of the shares which they received in exchange for selling their businesses to the Company. The dollar amount of stock subject to mandatory redemption by the Company aggregated approximately $8.1 million upon acquisition of those companies. At June 30, 1999, holders of redemption rights with respect to $3.7 million of stock may require either the Company to redeem the stock or a major shareholder of the Company to acquire the stock at a price of $3.60 per share. To the extent such redemption rights are exercised, the Company will be required to fund the cash required to meet its obligations under the redemption rights by drawing on bank lines which may be available to its subsidiaries, or to call upon a major shareholder to purchase the stock under such shareholder's obligations and guarantees associated with the acquisition contracts. Results of Operations - Three and six month periods ended June 30, 1999 compared with the three and six month periods ended June 30, 1998 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The following table sets forth items in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 1999 and 1998 as a percentage of operating revenues. Percentage of Operating Revenue Three months ended Six months ended June 30, June 30, -------- -------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- Operating revenues 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- Purchased transportation 35.8 42.6 37.4 43.5 Salaries, wages and benefits 25.4 21.6 24.8 22.3 Fuel 8.5 7.1 8.0 7.3 Operating supplies and expenses 10.1 13.1 10.3 9.5 Lease expense - revenue equipment 6.0 1.1 6.2 1.8 Insurance 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.8 Depreciation and amortization expense 3.8 4.7 3.7 4.8 General and administrative expense 2.9 2.5 2.8 2.7 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- Total expenses 93.8 94.0 94.5 93.7 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- Operating income 6.2 6.0 5.5 6.3 Interest expense 2.0 2.4 1.8 2.7 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- Income before income taxes 4.2 3.6 3.7 3.6 Income taxes 2.1 .3 1.9 .3 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- Net income 2.1% 3.3% 1.8% 3.3% ============ ============ ============ ============= Results of Operations - Three months ended June 30, 1999 vs. three months ended June 30, 1998 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating revenues increased from $35.4 million in 1998 to $75.2 million, or 112.3%, for 1999. The increase is due primarily to the acquisition of eight companies from April 1998 through June 1999. Purchased transportation increased from $15.1 million in 1998 to $26.9 million, or 78.4%. Purchased transportation as a percentage of operating revenues decreased from 42.6% in 1998 to 35.8% in 1999. Changes in the fleet mix from brokerage and owner-operators to company owned trucks as a result of the acquisitions resulted in the decline in purchase transportation as a percentage of sales. Salaries, wages and benefits increased from $7.7 million in 1998 to $19.1 million, or 149.6%, in 1999. Salaries, wages and benefits as a percentage of operating revenues increased from 21.6% in 1998 to 25.4% in 1999. The increase as a percentage of operating revenues is attributed to the change in revenue mix discussed in the preceding paragraph as well as continued pressure on driver wages. Should driver wages continue to increase as a result of the industry-wide driver shortage, there can be no assurance that these costs can be passed along through increased freight rates. Fuel increased from $2.5 million in 1998 to $6.3 million, or 152.3%, in 1998. Fuel as a percentage of operating revenues increased from 7.1% in 1998 to 8.5% in 1999. Fuel costs as a percentage of operating revenues increased as a result of changes in the Company's revenue mix. In the first half quarter of 1999, fuel costs began to increase over the amount paid in the fourth quarter of 1998. Should fuel costs continue to increase, there can be no assurance that these costs can be passed along to our customers. Operating supplies and expenses increased from $4.6 million in 1998 to $7.6 million, or 63.9%, in 1999. Operating supplies and expenses as a percentage of operating revenues decreased from 13.1% in 1998 to 10.1% in 1999. The decrease as a percentage of operating revenues is attributed to the change in the fleet and revenue mix discussed above. Lease expense - revenue equipment increased from $.4 million in 1998 to $4.5 million, or 1087.0% in 1999. Expressed as a percent of operating revenues, lease expense - revenue equipment increased from 1.1% in 1998 to 6.0% in 1999. This increase is related to the utilization of the Company's $50 million equipment operating lease facility. Insurance expense increased from $.5 million in 1998 to $1.0 million, or 115.7%, in 1999. Insurance expense as a percentage of operating revenues was 1.3% for both periods. Depreciation and amortization expense increased from $1.7 million in 1998 to $2.8 million, or 70.6%, in 1999. Depreciation and amortization expense as a percentage of operating revenues decreased from 4.7% in 1998 to 3.8% in 1999. The decrease as a percentage of operating revenues is due to the increased use of leased equipment. General and administrative expense increased from $.9 million in 1998 to $2.2 million, or 152.1%, in 1999. General and administrative expense as a percentage of operating revenues increased from 2.5% in 1998 to 2.9% in 1999. Operating income increased from $2.1 million in 1998 to $4.7 million, or 120.0%, in 1999. Operating income as a percentage of operating revenues increased from 6.0% in 1998 to 6.2% in 1999 as a result of the factors discussed above. Interest expense increased from $.9 million in 1998 to $1.5 million, or 76.0%, in 1999 as a result of increased borrowings to fund acquisitions offset by more favorable interest rates and the increased use of leased equipment. Income taxes increased from $.1 million in 1998 to $1.6 million in 1999 as the Company recognized the future value of net operating loss carryforwards in the fourth quarter of 1998. Previously these benefits were recognized when realized which lowered the effective tax rates in prior periods. The difference between the provision for income taxes that would be expected using the Federal statutory rate and the Company's actual rate is attributed to non-deductible goodwill and the limitations imposed on the deductibility of the meal component of per diem payments paid to the Company's drivers. Income per basic and diluted common share was $.05 in both periods presented. Results of Operations - Six months ended June 30, 1999 vs. six months ended June 30, 1998 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating revenues increased from $61.7 million in 1998 to $140.0 million, or 126.7%, for 1999. The increase is due primarily to the acquisition of nine companies from January 1998 through June 1999. Purchased transportation increased from $26.8 million in 1998 to $52.4 million, or 95.3%. Purchased transportation as a percentage of operating revenues decreased from 43.5% in 1998 to 37.4% in 1999. Changes in the fleet mix from brokerage and owner-operators to company owned trucks as a result of the acquisitions resulted in the decline in purchased transportation as a percentage of sales. Salaries, wages and benefits increased from $13.8 million in 1998 to $34.8 million, or 152.8%, in 1999. Salaries, wages and benefits as a percentage of operating revenues increased from 22.3% in 1998 to 24.8% in 1999. The increase as a percentage of operating revenues is attributed to the change in revenue mix discussed in the preceding paragraph as well as continued pressure on driver wages. Should driver wages continue to increase as a result of the industry-wide driver shortage, there can be no assurance that these costs can be passed along through increased freight rates. Fuel increased from $4.5 million in 1998 to $11.1 million, or 146.9%, in 1998. Fuel as a percentage of operating revenues increased from 7.3% in 1998 to 8.0% in 1999. Fuel costs as a percentage of operating revenues increased as a result of fuel costs and the change in revenue mix. Should fuel costs continue to increase, there can be no assurance that these costs can be passed along to our customers. Operating supplies and expenses increased from $5.9 million in 1998 to $14.5 million, or 146.1%, in 1999. Operating supplies and expenses as a percentage of operating revenues increased from 9.5% in 1998 to 10.3% in 1999. The increase as a percentage of operating revenues is attributed to the change in the fleet and revenue mix discussed above. Lease expense - revenue equipment increased from $1.1 million in 1998 to $8.6 million, or 681.4% in 1999. Expressed as a percent of operating revenues, lease expense - revenue equipment increased from 1.8% in 1998 to 6.2% in 1999. This increase is related to the utilization of the Company's $50 million equipment operating lease facility. Insurance expense increased from $1.1 million in 1998 to $1.8 million, or 61.1%, in 1999. Insurance expense as a percentage of operating revenues decreased from 1.8% in 1998 to 1.3% in 1999. The decrease as a percentage of operating revenues is due to the Company's ability to negotiate more favorable insurance rates because of its larger, more diverse insurance base. Depreciation and amortization expense increased from $3.0 million in 1998 to $5.1 million, or 72.0%, in 1999. Depreciation and amortization expense as a percentage of operating revenues decreased from 4.8% in 1998 to 3.7% in 1999. The decrease as a percentage of operating revenues is due to the increased use of leased equipment. General and administrative expense increased from $1.7 million in 1998 to $4.0 million, or 135.1%, in 1999. General and administrative expense as a percentage of operating revenues remained relatively flat. Operating income increased from $3.9 million in 1998 to $7.7 million, or 98.6%, in 1999. Operating income as a percentage of operating revenues decreased from 6.3% in 1998 to 5.5% in 1999 as a result of the factors discussed above. Interest expense increased from $1.6 million in 1998 to $2.5 million, or 53.5%, in 1999 as a result of increased borrowings to fund acquisitions offset by more favorable interest rates and the increased use of leased equipment. Income taxes increased from $.2 million in 1998 to $2.6 million in 1999 as the Company recognized the future value of net operating loss carryforwards in the fourth quarter of 1998. Previously these benefits were recognized when realized which lowered the effective tax rates in prior periods. The difference between the provision for income taxes that would be expected using the federal statutory rate and the Company's actual rate is attributed to non-deductible goodwill and the limitations imposed on the deductibility of the meal component of per diem payments made to the Company's drivers. Income per basic and diluted common share was $.09 in both periods presented. Results of Operations - Unaudited Pro Forma results three and six months ended June 30, 1999 compared with the three and six months ended June 30, 1998 Since July 1997, the Company has acquired 17 truckload carriers. Transit Group has enabled these companies to reduce certain costs particularly in the areas of insurance, interest and leasing costs, fuel, and redundant overhead. The Company's strategy is to allow the acquired companies to focus on marketing, customer service, and operations while administrative and financial costs are centralized in the Corporate Services Division of Transit Group Transportation, LLC. The unaudited pro forma financial information reflects the operations of the 17 acquired companies as if they all had been acquired on January 1, 1998. The following adjustments were made to the historical financial statements of acquired companies prior to their acquisition by the Company: - Reduced depreciation expense due to changes in depreciation policies and estimated lives; - Amortization of goodwill recorded in connection with the acquisitions; - Additional interest costs for the cash portion of the acquisition costs; - Interest costs of the acquired companies have been adjusted to reflect the Company's financing costs; and - Provision for income taxes at the Company's estimated annual tax rate. No projected provision for cost reductions (such as insurance, overhead, purchasing, and fuel) have been reflected in the historical financial statements of the subsidiaries from January 1, 1998 through the date of acquisition. Unaudited Results of Operations - Three months ended June 30, 1999 vs. three months ended June 30, 1998 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Results of Operations (In thousands except share data) Three months ended --------------------------------------------------------------------- June 30, 1999 June 30, 1998 -------------------------------- --------------------------------- $ % $ % ---------------- ------------ ----------------- ------------ Operating revenues $ 100.0% $ 100.0% 101,690 92,867 ---------------- ------------ ----------------- ------------ Operating expenses 86,341 84.9 80,038 86.2 Depreciation and amortization 5,071 5.1 5,494 5.9 General and administrative expenses 2,880 2.8 2,398 2.6 ---------------- ------------ ----------------- ------------ Total operating expenses 94,292 92.8 87,930 94.7 ---------------- ------------ ----------------- ------------ Operating income 7,398 7.2 4,937 5.3 Interest expense 3,080 3.0 2,769 3.0 ---------------- ------------ ----------------- ------------ Income before income taxes 4,318 4.2 2,168 2.3 Income taxes 2,144 2.1 1,075 1.2 ---------------- ------------ ----------------- ------------ Net income $ 2,174 2.1 $ 1,093 1.1 ================ ============ ================= ============ Income per basic common share $ .07 $ .03 ================ ================= Income per diluted common share $ .07 $ .03 ================ ================= Weighted average number of basic common shares outstanding 31,246,132 31,568,681 ================ ================= Weighted average number of diluted common shares outstanding 32,290,994 33,109,060 ================ ================= Comparable revenues increased by 9.5% in the three months ended June 30, 1999 vs. the same period a year ago. The Company believes that these increases are related to the continued strength in the US economy as well as improvements in load sharing arrangements among the Company's operating divisions. Operating expenses as a percent of revenue declined from 86.2% for the three months ended June 30, 1998 to 84.9% in the current three month period. The fixed component of operating supplies and expense represented a lower percentage of revenue due to the increase in comparable revenues. Depreciation expense declined by 7.7% in the three months ended June 30, 1999 compared to the three months ended June 30, 1998. As a percentage of revenue depreciation and amortization declined from 5.9% of revenue in the three months ended June 30, 1998 to 5.1% in the current three month period due to the higher sales levels. General and administrative expenses increased as the Company continues to build its information technology and corporate services infrastructure. As a percent of revenue, general and administrative expense increased from 2.6% in the three month period ended June 30, 1998 to 2.8% in the three month period ended June 30, 1999. Because of the items discussed above, the Company's operating ratio improved to 92.8% in the current three month period (from 94.7%) in the prior year. Interest expense remained constant at three percent of revenue and the pre-tax margin improved to 4.2% in the current three month period compared to 2.3% in the same period a year ago. The Company's tax rate exceeds the Federal statutory rate of 34% primarily because of non-deductible goodwill and limits on the deductibility of meal reimbursements paid to drivers. As a result, income taxes as a percent of revenues increased to 2.1% in the current three month period compared to 1.2% in the same period a year ago. Unaudited Results of Operations - Six months ended June 30, 1999 vs. six months ended June 30, 1998 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Results of Operations (In thousands except share data) Six months ended --------------------------------------------------------------------- June 30, 1999 June 30, 1998 -------------------------------- --------------------------------- $ % $ % ---------------- ------------ ----------------- ------------ Operating revenues $ 196,674 100.0% $ 186,277 100.0% ---------------- ------------ ----------------- ------------ Operating expenses 167,500 85.1 159,733 85.8 Depreciation and amortization 9,839 5.0 9,897 5.3 General and administrative expenses 5,638 2.9 5,265 2.8 ---------------- ------------ ----------------- ------------ Total operating expenses 182,977 93.0 174,895 93.9 ---------------- ------------ ----------------- ------------ Operating income 13,697 7.0 11,382 6.1 Interest expense 5,432 2.8 5,533 3.0 ---------------- ------------ ----------------- ------------ Income before income taxes 8,265 4.2 5,849 3.1 Income taxes 4,163 2.1 3,027 1.6 ---------------- ------------ ----------------- ------------ Net income $ 4,102 2.1 $ 2,822 1.5 ================ ============ ================= ============ Income per basic common share $ .13 $ .09 ================ ================= Income per diluted common share $ .13 $ .09 ================ ================= Weighted average number of basic common shares outstanding 31,242,118 31,578,812 ================ ================= Weighted average number of diluted common shares outstanding 32,152,324 32,968,300 ================ ================= Pro forma revenues increased $10.4 million (5.6%) in the six months ended June 30, 1999 compared to the same period in the prior year due to improved load sharing arrangements among the operating divisions. Operating expense and depreciation and amortization expense declined slightly in the current six month period as a percentage of revenues as a result of the increase in comparable revenues. General and administrative expenses increased $373,000 (7.1%) due to higher initial costs associated with centralizing the data processing and transaction processing functions into a corporate services group. As a percentage of revenues general and administrative expenses increased to 2.9% in the current six month period compared with 2.8% in the same period a year ago. Because of the above factors, the Company's operating ratio improved to 93.0 % in the six months ended June 30, 1999 compared with 93.9% in the six month period ended June 30, 1998. The improved operating ratio combined with relatively flat interest expense caused the pre-tax margin to increase from 3.1% for the six months ended June 30, 1998 to 4.2% in the six months ended June 30, 1999. The Company's tax rate exceeds the federal statutory rate of 34% primarily because of non-deductible goodwill and limits on the deductibility of meal reimbursements paid to drivers. As a result, income taxes as a percent of revenues increased to 2.1% in the current six month period compared to 1.6% in the same period a year ago. Year 2000 The Company is aware of the seriousness associated with the issues related to the Year 2000 and its potential impact. In response to this unprecedented event, management believes that it has identified, outlined and set forth actions that will upgrade all information technology and non-information technology systems that are not Year 2000 compliant with year 2000 compliant systems by no later than September 1999. Currently, management estimates that the Company is 90% complete in its efforts to be Year 2000 compliant. Due to the contractual relationships with current software and hardware vendors, the majority of the costs associated with Year 2000 compliance have been covered under the annual maintenance fees that the Company normally pays. Since the majority of expenses are spread throughout the year, management has not specifically itemized expenses related to the Year 2000. Management estimates that the Company has spent approximately $225,000 to date on Year 2000 compliance and estimates spending an additional $75,000 towards Year 2000 compliance during the remainder of 1999. During its review of the Company's Year 2000 compliance plan, management realized that as important as internal systems are to its mission of Year 2000 compliance, customers, vendors and community resources (utilities, local telephone company, etc), represent a significant portion of the business processes as well. To that end, the Company is asking its critical partners to provide to the Company in writing, their own Year 2000 progress plans. Although management cannot guarantee the Company's compliance, it will continue to monitor its progress during the remainder of 1999 and refine plans, as information becomes available. The Company has identified its billing, dispatch, settlement, and fleet monitoring system as its mission critical internal systems that could be affected by the Year 2000. The Company began testing the Year 2000 compliant version of this software in the third quarter of 1999. The Company has developed a contingency plan that includes external vendor readiness as well as the possibility of an internal system failure. If external vendors are not Year 2000 compliant by September 1999, the Company will find alternate sources to supply it with needed products and services if at all possible. If internal systems were to fail, the Company will have a manual system in place to provide the necessary business activities to its customers until the Company can correct any such failure. Although the possibility of failure exists, management believes that its Year 2000 efforts will be completed, and its systems tested in a production environment in accordance with its plan by September 1999. TRANSIT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Not applicable TRANSIT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Part II - Other Information Item 4 - Submission Matters to a Vote of Security Holders The following proposals were submitted to the Company's shareholders at its annual shareholders meeting on May 13, 1999: 1. The proposal to elect T. Wayne Davis, Philip A. Belyew, Derek E. Dewan, Carroll L. Fulmer, Robert R. Hermann, Jr., and Ford G. Pearson as Directors to serve until the 2000 annual shareholders' meeting. For T. Wayne Davis, Philip A. Belyew, Derek E. Dewan, Robert R. Hermann, and Ford G. Pearson this proposal was approved with 21,148,666 shares or 81% voting for the proposal, and 8,391 shares or .03% withholding. For Carroll L. Fulmer this proposal was approved with 20,603,273 shares or 79% voting for the proposal, and 553,784 shares or 2.14% withholding. 2. The proposal to approve the Restated and Amended Articles of Incorporation. This proposal was approved with 20,992,162 shares or 81% voting for the proposal, and 164,644 shares or .64% voting against the proposal and 251 shares or 0% abstaining from the proposal. 3. The proposal to ratify the selection of PriceWaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent public accountants for the year ending December 31, 1999. This proposal was approved with 21,155,706 shares or 81% voting for the proposal, 100 shares or 0% voting against the proposal, and 1,251shares or 0% abstaining from the proposal. 4. The proposal to ratify certain past actions of the Board of Directors and the Officers of the Company. This proposal was approved with 20,957,329 shares or 80% voting for the proposal, and 164,862 shares or .64% voting against the proposal and 34,866 shares or .13% abstaining from the proposal. Item 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits 11.1 Statement regarding computation of earnings per share. 27.1 Financial Data Schedule. (b) The Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K on June 10, 1999 to report the sale of 5,000,000 shares of the Company's Series A convertible preferred stock to GE Capital Equity Investments, Inc. Signature Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Transit Group, Inc. Date: August 16, 1999 By: /s/Wayne N. Nellums -------------------- Wayne N. Nellums Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary