U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1999 [ ] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to_____ Commission File Number: 000-18601 TRANSIT GROUP, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) State of Florida 59-2576629 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 2859 Paces Ferry, Suite 1740, Atlanta, Georgia 30339 (Address of principal executive offices) - (zip code) (770) 444-0240 Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Check whether issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No___ There were 31,925,638 shares of the Company's common stock outstanding as of November 8, 1999. TRANSIT GROUP, INC. FORM 10-Q INDEX PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Page Number Item 1 Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 1999 (unaudited) and December 31, 1998 2 Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited) for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 1999 and 1998 3 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Total Non Redeemable Preferred Stock, Common Stock and Other Shareholders' Equity (unaudited) 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) 6 Item 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 10 Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 17 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 17 TRANSIT GROUP, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands, except share data) ASSETS September 30, December 31, 1999 1998 ---------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- (Unaudited) Current assets: Cash $ 3,250 $ 2,020 Accounts receivable (net of allowance of $1,242 and $706) 62,590 28,437 Other current assets 12,522 6,714 ---------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- Total current assets 78,362 37,171 ---------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- Noncurrent assets: Property, equipment, and capitalized leases 110,239 42,818 Goodwill 94,333 50,062 Other assets 739 476 ---------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- Total noncurrent assets 205,311 93,356 ---------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- Total assets $ 283,673 $ 130,527 ================ ================= ================ ================= LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Current maturities of long-term debt and capital leases $ 38,659 $ 12,273 Accounts payable 13,954 6,170 Bank overdrafts 1,649 1,319 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 16,557 10,029 Net current liabilities of discontinued operations 29 273 ---------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- Total current liabilities 70,848 30,064 ---------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- Noncurrent liabilities: Long-term debt and capital lease obligations 83,357 38,963 Note payable to affiliate of Chairman 2,600 3,500 Other liabilities 1,025 4,291 Deferred income taxes 14,735 439 ---------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- Total noncurrent liabilities 101,717 47,193 ---------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- Total liabilities 172,565 77,257 ---------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- Redeemable common stock 3,675 5,115 ---------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- Redeemable preferred stock 24,795 ----- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- Non redeemable preferred stock, common stock and other shareholders' equity: Preferred stock, no par value, 20,000,000 and 5,000,000 shares authorized ----- ----- Common Stock, $.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 31,825,638 and 23,610,190 shares issued and outstanding 308 222 Note receivable secured by stock (770) (729) Additional paid-in capital 99,510 68,411 Accumulated deficit (16,410) (19,749) ---------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- Total non redeemable preferred stock, common stock and other shareholders' equity 82,638 48,155 ---------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 283,673 $ 130,527 ================ ================= ================ ================= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. TRANSIT GROUP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (In thousands, except share data) (Unaudited) ------------------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------------ --------------------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 ------------- ------------- -------------- ----------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ----------------- Operating revenues $ 93,372 $ 56,285 $ 233,383 $ 118,032 ------------- ------------- -------------- ----------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ----------------- Operating expenses: Purchased transportation 31,568 23,123 84,001 49,965 Salaries, wages and benefits 24,762 12,805 59,518 26,555 Fuel 8,696 4,305 19,889 8,838 Operating supplies and expenses 9,867 5,683 24,328 11,558 Lease expense - revenue equipment 5,634 3,146 14,245 4,249 Insurance 1,450 1,046 3,235 2,154 Depreciation and amortization expense 4,048 2,063 9,193 5,055 General and administrative expense 2,295 1,279 6,263 2,967 ------------- ------------- -------------- ----------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ----------------- Total operating expenses 88,320 53,450 220,672 111,341 ------------- ------------- -------------- ----------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ----------------- Operating income 5,052 2,835 12,711 6,691 Interest expense 1,647 1,571 4,167 3,212 ------------- ------------- -------------- ----------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ----------------- Income before income taxes 3,405 1,264 8,544 3,479 Income taxes 1,741 43 4,347 252 ------------- ------------- -------------- ----------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ----------------- Net income 1,664 1,221 4,197 3,227 Preferred stock dividends (562) ----- (858) ----- ------------- ------------- -------------- ----------------- ------------- ------------- -------------- ----------------- Income available to common shareholders $ 1,102 $ 1,221 $ 3,339 $ 3,227 ============= ============= ============== ================= ============= ============= ============== ================= Income per common share -- basic $ 0.04 $ 0.05 $ 0.12 $ 0.15 ============= ============= ============== ================= ============= ============= ============== ================= Income per common share -- diluted $ 0.04 $ 0.05 $ 0.12 $ 0.14 ============= ============= ============== ================= ============= ============= ============== ================= Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic 29,835,744 23,363,430 26,787,949 21,980,326 ============= ============= ============== ================= ============= ============= ============== ================= Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted 30,872,274 24,545,902 27,740,263 23,300,019 ============= ============= ============== ================= ============= ============= ============== ================= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. TRANSIT GROUP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN TOTAL NON REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK, COMMON STOCK AND OTHER SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (In thousands) (Unaudited) Total Common Additional Note receivable Accumulated shareholders' stock paid-in capital secured by stock deficit equity Balance at December 31, 1998 $ 222 $ 68,411 $ (729) $ (19,749) $ 48,155 Stock issued for acquisitions 85 30,825 ----- ----- 30,910 Stock purchased and retired (4) (1,544) ----- ----- (1,548) Stock returned to settle contingencies and retired (1) (118) ----- ----- (119) Accrued interest ----- ----- (41) ----- (41) Stock issued to affiliate of Chairman 1 230 ----- ----- 231 Stock no longer subject to redemption 4 1,436 ----- ----- 1,440 Preferred dividends ----- ----- ----- (858) (858) Stock options exercised 1 218 ----- ----- 219 Stock isued in connection with stock purchase plan. ----- 52 ----- ----- 52 Net income ----- ----- ----- 4,197 4,197 ------------------------------- ------------------ ---------------- --------------- ------------------------------- ------------------ ---------------- --------------- Balance September 30, 1999 $ 308 $ 99,510 $ (770) $ (16,410) $ 82,638 =============================== ================== ================ =============== =============================== ================== ================ =============== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. TRANSIT GROUP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands) (Unaudited) Nine Months Ended September 30, ----------------------------------------- 1999 1998 ------------------- ------------------ Cash flows from operating activities: Income from continuing operations $ 4,197 $ 3,227 ------------------- ------------------ Adjustments to reconcile income to cash (used in) provided by continuing operations: Depreciation and amortization 9,193 5,361 Gain on sale of equipment (246) (264) Changes in assets and liabilities: (Increase) decrease in accounts receivable (11,868) 214 Decrease in other assets (922) (109) Decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses (4,321) (2,639) Other (678) 587 ------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ------------------ Total adjustments (8,842) 3,150 ------------------- ------------------ Net cash (used in) provided by continuing operations (4,645) 6,377 Net cash used in discontinued operations (13) (201) ------------------- ------------------ Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities (4,658) 6,176 ------------------- ------------------ Cash flows from investing activities: Business combinations, net of cash acquired (13,657) (4,470) Proceeds from disposal of equipment 21,722 3,725 Purchase of equipment (3,506) (4,827) ------------------- ------------------ Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 4,559 (5,572) ------------------- ------------------ Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock 24,795 ----- Repayment of capital lease obligations and long-term debt (38,862) (15,084) Increase in long-term debt and capital lease obligations 15,138 14,964 Increase in bank overdraft 2,445 ----- Stock redeemed and retired (1,548) (75) Dividends (858) ----- Stock options exercised 219 ----- ------------------- ------------------ Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 1,329 (195) ------------------- ------------------ Increase in cash 1,230 409 Cash, beginning of period 2,020 790 ------------------- ------------------ Cash, end of period $ 3,250 $ 1,199 =================== ================== Supplemental cash flow data Cash paid for interest $ 4,512 $ 3,643 =================== ================== Business combinations Fair value of assets acquired $ 158,719 $ 56,638 Fair value of liabilities assumed (114,216) (36,097) Common stock issued (30,792) (15,021) ------------------- ------------------ Net cash payments $ 13,711 $ 5,520 =================== ================== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. TRANSIT GROUP, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements The information presented herein as of September 30, 1999, and for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 1999 and 1998 is unaudited. The December 31, 1998 balance sheet was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles. 1. Basis of Presentation The consolidated balance sheet of Transit Group, Inc. ("Transit Group" or the "Company") as of September 30, 1999, its consolidated statements of income for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, and its consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine month periods ended September 30, 1999 and 1998 include the consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its eighteen acquired subsidiaries, and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods since acquisition. The Company has made the following acquisitions: Company Date Acquired Carolina Pacific Distributors, Inc. 07/11/97 Service Express, Inc. 08/16/97 Transit Leasing, Inc. 08/16/97 Carroll Fulmer Group, Inc. 08/30/97 Rainbow Trucking, Inc. 12/30/97 Transportation Resources and Management, Inc. 01/31/98 Certified Transport, Inc. 05/05/98 KJ Transportation, Inc. 06/17/98 Network Transportation, Inc. 07/13/98 Diversified Trucking, Inc. 08/05/98 Northstar Transportation, Inc. 08/11/98 Priority Transportation, Inc. 01/19/99 Massengill Trucking Service, Inc. 03/03/99 KAT, Inc. 03/22/99 R&M Enterprises, Inc. 07/19/99 MDR Cartage, Inc. 07/30/99 Bestway Trucking, Inc. 07/30/99 Fox/Midwest, Inc. 09/27/99 Certain prior year balances have been reclassified to conform to the current year financial statement presentation. 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Management's Representation The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance and consistent with the accounting policies stated in the Company's 1998 Annual Report on Form 10-KSB and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements appearing therein. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of such consolidated financial statements are reflected in the interim periods presented. Additionally, all adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. The consolidated financial statements and notes are presented as permitted by Form 10-Q and do not contain certain information included in the annual consolidated financial statements and notes of Transit Group. 3. Business Combinations From July 1997 through December 1998 the Company acquired 11 truckload carriers. In January 1999, the Company acquired Priority Transportation, Inc. an Olive Branch, Mississippi-based truckload carrier. Total consideration for all of the outstanding shares of Priority was funded by the issuance of approximately 890,000 shares of Transit Group common stock, the payment of $1,000,000 cash, and a $495,000 payment on a promissory note. The Company acquired Massengill Trucking Service, Inc. in March 1999. Massengill was a privately held truckload carrier based in Hickory Flat, Mississippi. The acquisition was funded by the issuance of approximately 1,070,000 shares of Transit Group common stock, a cash payment of $1.3 million at closing, and an $850,000 8% note payable over a five year period. Also in March 1999, the Company acquired Chesterton, Indiana-based KAT, Inc. for consideration comprised of approximately 812,000 shares of Transit Group common stock and $725,000 in cash. On July 19, 1999 the Company completed the acquisition of Gretna-Nebraska based R&M Enterprises for consideration of 1.2 million shares of common stock and the payment of $1.4 million in cash. On July 30, 1999 the Company completed the acquisition of Bestway Trucking, Inc. a Jeffersonville, Indiana-based dry van carrier and MDR Cartage, Inc. headquartered in Jonesboro, Arkansas. In connection with the acquisition of Bestway, the Company issued 1.5 million of its common stock and paid $6.8 million in cash. MDR was purchased for $1.8 million in cash and the issuance of 2.5 million of the Company's common stock. The Company acquired Green Bay, Wisconsin based Fox/Midwest in September 1999. The acquisition was funded by the issuance of 510,204 shares of common stock and a cash payment of $1.9 million. In November 1999, the Company acquired three divisions of Rocor, Inc.: Land Transportation, IMC and RFS. At acquisition, these companies were merged into a newly formed wholly-owned subsidiary of Transit Group, Inc. named Land Transportation, LLC ("Land"). Based out of Atlanta, Georgia, Land operates a fleet of approximately 450 owner operators in addition to an intermodal division (IMC) and a brokerage division (RFS). This non-asset based entity was acquired for $12 million in cash, a $6 million non-interest bearing note and 100,000 shares of Transit Group common stock. The business combinations described above will be accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. Accordingly, the operating results of the acquired companies have been included in the Company's consolidated financial statements since their respective dates of acquisition. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at fair market value. The unaudited pro forma financial information reflects the operations of the 5 companies acquired in 1997, the 6 companies acquired in 1998 and the 8 companies acquired in 1999 as if they all had been acquired on January 1, 1998. The following adjustments were made to the historical financial statements of acquired companies prior to their acquisition by the Company: Reduced depreciation expense due to changes in depreciation policies and estimated lives; Amortization of goodwill recorded in connection with the acquisitions; Recognition of lease expense incurred in connection with certain sale-leaseback transactions; Additional interest costs for the cash portion of the acquisition costs; Interest costs of the acquired companies have been adjusted to reflect the Company's financing costs; and Provision for income taxes at the Company's estimated annual tax rate. No projected provision for cost reductions (such as insurance, overhead, purchasing, and fuel) have been reflected in the historical financial statements of the subsidiaries from January 1, 1998 through the date of acquisition. Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Results of Operations (In thousands except share data) Three months ended Sept. 30 Nine months ended Sept. 30 1999 1998 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- Revenues $ 125,317 $ 117,640 $ 366,689 $ 348,595 ============== ============== =============== ================ Net income $ 955 $ 786 $ 4,994 $ 3,150 ============== ============== =============== ================ Income per basic common share $ .03 $ .02 $ .16 $ $.10 ============== ============== =============== ================ Income per diluted common share $ .03 $ .02 $ .15 $ .09 ============== ============== =============== ================ Weighted average number of basic common shares outstanding 31,919,988 32,200,618 31,875,125 32,192,926 ============== ============== =============== ================ Weighted average number of diluted common shares outstanding 32,956,518 33,383,090 32,827,439 33,512,619 ============== ============== =============== ================ Income Taxes At December 31, 1998, the Company had $27.4 million of federal net operating loss carryforwards potentially available to offset taxable income which expire during the years 2007 to 2012. The Company recognized $7.5 million in benefits for these net operating losses in the December 31, 1998 financial statements because management believed it is more likely than not that the benefits will be realized. The Company will be limited in the amount of net operating losses which can be offset against taxable income in any given year because of significant changes in ownership. Certain pre-acquisition losses of acquired companies will be unusable because of the change of ownership provisions and a valuation allowance remains for those losses. To the extent these losses are utilized, any benefit will be used to reduce goodwill as the losses were incurred by acquired subsidiaries. At September 30, 1999 the net operating loss carryforwards are approximately $24.9 million. The Company determines its provisions for income taxes using its best estimate of the effective tax rate expected to be applicable for the full fiscal year. The difference between the provision for income taxes and the amount that would be expected using the Federal statutory income tax rate of 34% is related to nondeductible goodwill amortization expense, the meal component of per diem expenses paid to drivers and certain other non-deductible expenses. 5. Redeemable and Non Redeemable Preferred Stock On May 13, 1999 the Company's shareholders retired the existing 5 million shares of authorized preferred stock and authorized 20 million new shares of preferred stock. The rights and privileges of the new preferred shares will be determined upon issuance. The Company issued 5 million shares of preferred stock in the transaction described in the following paragraph. On May 14, 1999 the Company consummated an equity financing transaction with General Electric Capital Corporation ("GECC"). GECC invested $25 million in exchange for 5 million shares of 9% cumulative, redeemable preferred stock, which are convertible to common shares at any time. The proceeds were used primarily to finance future acquisitions although initially the Company paid down certain borrowings under its revolving credit facility and other borrowings. On the third anniversary of the issue date, GECC has the right to require the Company to redeem up to one third of the outstanding preferred shares at a price equal to $5.00 per share plus all accrued and unpaid dividends. On the fourth anniversary, GE may require the Company to redeem up to two thirds (on a cumulative basis) of the outstanding preferred shares plus all accrued and unpaid dividends. GECC can require the Company to redeem all remaining outstanding preferred shares plus accrued and unpaid dividends on the fifth anniversary of the issue date. After the fifth anniversary of the issue date of the preferred shares, GECC shall have no further rights to cause the Company to redeem any shares, which may then be outstanding. 6. Credit Facility In October 1999 the Company entered into a new $150 million credit facility which replaced its $33 million revolving credit facility. The credit facility is comprised of a $110 million working capital revolver, which is secured by receivables and equipment, and a $40 million acquisition component. The revolver is interest only with a 5-year term. The acquisition component is interest only for one year at which time it converts to a 4-year term facility with quarterly principle payments. Both the working capital revolver and the acquisition component bear interest at LIBOR plus 2% through December 31 at which time the spread over LIBOR will be determined by the Company's financial ratios. The new facility contains covenants which require, among other things, net worth, leverage and fixed charge coverage ratios within specified levels and contain other covenants customary in lending transactions of this type. 7. Common Stock On May 13, 1999 the Company's shareholders voted to increase the number of authorized common shares from 30 million to 100 million. 8. Stock Options The Company has granted options and warrants to acquire its common stock at various times under various plans, contracts, and employment agreements that approximated or exceeded fair market at the date of issue. Options and warrants which vest over various periods may be exercised over periods ranging up to ten years and generally expire in five to ten years. A summary of outstanding options and warrants is as follows: Outstanding January 1, 1999 3,413,058 Granted during period 883,700 Exercised/redeemed (695,517) Forfeited or expired (129,966) ================== Outstanding September 30, 1999 3,471,275 ================== TRANSIT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations This Quarterly Report contains certain forward-looking statements, as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform act of 1995, including or related to the Company's future results including certain projections and business trends. These and other statements, which are not historical facts, are based largely on current expectations and assumptions of management and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. Assumptions and risks related to forward-looking statements include that the Company has a history of operating losses and is pursuing a growth strategy that relies in part on the completion of acquisitions of companies in the trucking industry; that it will continue to price and market its services competitively; that competitive conditions within the Company's markets will not change materially or adversely; that the demand for the Company's services will remain strong; and that the Company will retain key managers, drivers and other personnel. Assumptions relating to forward-looking statements involve judgements with respect to , among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many which are beyond the Company's control. When used in this Quarterly Report, the words "estimate", "project", "intend", and "expect" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Although the Company believes that assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of the assumptions could prove inaccurate and, therefore, there can be no assurance that the results contemplated in the forward-looking information will be realized. Management decisions are subjective in many respects and susceptible to interpretations and periodic revisions based on actual experience and business developments, the impact of which may cause the Company to alter its business strategy, which may in turn, affect the Company's results of operations. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking information included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as our representation that any strategy, objectives or other plans will be achieved. The forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report, and the Company does not have any obligation to publicly update or revise any of these forward-looking statements. Liquidity and Capital Resources In 1999 the Company increased the capacity of its revolving line of credit with AmSouth Bank from $30 million to $33 million. Additionally, the Company converted $5 million of debt, which was due in 1999, to a term facility which amortizes over seven years and had a final maturity in January 2002. Substantially all amounts available under the $33 million credit facility were drawn down at September 30, 1999. In October of 1999 the Company entered into a new $150 million credit facility which replaced the $33 million facility. The new credit facility includes a $40 million acquisition component and $110 million which is secured by accounts receivable and equipment. In November 1998, the Company entered into a $50 million equipment operating lease facility with a commercial lender. The facility is available to restructure the financing of certain existing equipment and the remainder to support future equipment leases. At September 30, 1999 approximately $4 million was available under this facility. The Company's acquisition strategy and requirements for replacing its revenue equipment require significant capital resources. For the nine months ended September 30, 1999, cash flow from operating activities was negative $4.7 million and capital expenditures were $3.5 million for new trucks and trailers. The deficit in cash flow from operations is related primarily to the increase in accounts receivable. The Company's higher sales level contributed to this increase. In addition there was some deterioration in the collection efforts of the newly acquired companies. In October the Company modified its collection procedures at these locations. There can be no assurance that the Company can continue to finance its fleet through operations, leases or commercial lenders. On May 14, 1999 the Company consummated an equity financing transaction with General Electric Capital Corporation ("GECC"). GECC invested $25 million in exchange for 5 million shares of 9% cumulative preferred stock, which are convertible to common shares at any time. The proceeds were used primarily to finance future acquisitions although initially the Company paid down certain borrowings under its revolving credit facility, and other borrowings. The Company believes that the amounts available from operating cash flows, funds available under its current facilities and its equipment lease facility will be sufficient to meet the Company's expected operating needs and planned capital expenditures for the foreseeable future. Redemption Rights for Selling Shareholders in Acquisitions In connection with the acquisitions of Capitol Warehouse, Service Express, and Carroll Fulmer, the Company granted the selling shareholders the right to require the Company to redeem a portion of the shares which they received in exchange for selling their businesses to the Company. The dollar amount of stock subject to mandatory redemption by the Company aggregated approximately $8.1 million upon acquisition of those companies. At September 30, 1999, holders of redemption rights with respect to $3.7 million of stock may require either the Company to redeem the stock or the Chairman of the Company to acquire the stock at a price of $3.60 per share. To the extent such redemption rights are exercised, the Company will be required to fund the cash required to meet its obligations under the redemption rights by drawing on bank lines which may be available to its subsidiaries, or to call upon the Chairman to purchase the stock under his obligations and guarantees associated with the acquisition contracts. Results of Operations - Three and nine month periods ended September 30, 1999 compared with the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 1998 The following table sets forth items in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 1999 and 1998 as a percentage of operating revenues. Three months ended Nine months ended September 30, September 30, 1999 1998 1999 1998 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- Operating revenues 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- Purchased transportation 33.8 41.1 36.0 42.3 Salaries, wages and benefits 26.5 22.7 25.5 22.5 Fuel 9.3 7.6 8.5 7.5 Operating supplies and expenses 10.6 10.1 10.4 9.8 Lease expense - revenue equipment 6.0 5.6 6.1 3.6 Insurance 1.6 1.9 1.4 1.8 Depreciation and amortization expense 4.3 3.7 3.9 4.3 General and administrative expense 2.5 2.3 2.7 2.5 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- Total expenses 94.6 95.0 94.5 94.3 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- Operating income 5.4 5.0 5.5 5.7 Interest expense 1.8 2.8 1.8 2.8 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- Income before income taxes 3.6 2.2 3.7 2.9 Income taxes 1.9 - 1.9 .2 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- Net income 1.7% 2.2% 1.8% 2.7% ============ ============ ============ ============= Results of Operations - Three months ended September 30, 1999 vs. three months ended September 30, 1998 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating revenues increased from $56.3 million in 1998 to $93.3 million, or 66%, for 1999. The increase is due primarily to the acquisition of ten companies since June 1998 through September 1999. Comparable revenues for the 8 companies acquired prior to July 1998 (excluding Rainbow Trucking whose operations were absorbed by Bestway) increased by 10.2% for the three month period ended September 30, 1999 compared to this same period in the prior year. Purchased transportation as a percentage of operating revenues decreased from 41.1% in 1998 to 33.8% in 1999 due to changes in the fleet mix from brokerage and owner-operators to Company owned trucks as a result of the acquisitions since June 1998. Salaries, wages and benefits as a percentage of operating revenues increased from 22.7% in 1998 to 26.5% in 1999. The increase as a percentage of operating revenues is attributed to the change in revenue mix discussed in the preceding paragraph as well as continued pressure on driver wages. Should driver wages continue to increase as a result of the industry-wide driver shortage, there can be no assurance that these costs can be passed along through increased freight rates. Fuel as a percentage of operating revenues increased from 7.6% in 1998 to 9.3% in 1999. Fuel costs as a percentage of operating revenues increased as a result of changes in the Company's revenue mix. In addition, during the first quarter of 1999, fuel costs began to increase over the amount paid in the fourth quarter of 1998. Should fuel costs continue to increase, there can be no assurance that these costs can be passed along to our customers. Operating supplies and expenses as a percentage of operating revenues increased from 10.1% in 1998 to 10.6% in 1999 due to changes in the revenue mix discussed above. Lease expense - revenue equipment, expressed as a percent of operating revenues, increased from 5.6% in 1998 to 6.0% in 1999. This increase is related to the utilization of the Company's $50 million equipment operating lease facility. Insurance expense as a percentage of operating revenues declined from 1.9% in 1998 to 1.6% in 1999. Depreciation and amortization expense as a percentage of operating revenues increased from 3.7% in 1998 to 4.3% in 1999. General and administrative expense as a percentage of operating revenues increased from 2.3% in 1998 to 2.5% in 1999. Operating income as a percentage of operating revenues increased from 5.0% in 1998 to 5.4% in 1999 as a result of the factors discussed above. Interest expense declined from 2.8% of revenues in 1998 to 1.8% in 1999 as a result the increased use of leased equipment. Income taxes increased from $.04 million in 1998 to $1.7 million in 1999 as the Company recognized the future value of net operating loss carryforwards in the fourth quarter of 1998. Previously these benefits were recognized when realized which lowered the effective tax rates in prior periods. The difference between the provision for income taxes that would be expected using the Federal statutory rate and the Company's actual rate is attributed to non-deductible goodwill and the limitations imposed on the deductibility of the meal component of per diem payments paid to the Company's drivers. Results of Operations -Nine months ended September 30, 1999 vs. nine months ended September 30, 1998 Operating revenues increased from $118.0 million in 1998 to $233.4 million, or 97.8%, for 1999. The increase is due primarily to the acquisition of 13 companies from January 1998 through September 1999. Purchased transportation as a percentage of operating revenues decreased from 42.3% in 1998 to 36.0% in 1999. Changes in the fleet mix from brokerage and owner-operators to company owned trucks as a result of the acquisitions resulted in the decline in purchased transportation as a percentage of sales. Salaries, wages and benefits as a percentage of operating revenues increased from 22.5% in 1998 to 25.5% in 1999. The increase as a percentage of operating revenues is attributed to the change in revenue mix discussed in the preceding paragraph as well as continued pressure on driver wages. Should driver wages continue to increase as a result of the industry-wide driver shortage, there can be no assurance that these costs can be passed along through increased freight rates. Fuel as a percentage of operating revenues increased from 7.5% in 1998 to 8.5% in 1999. Fuel costs as a percentage of operating revenues increased as a result of fuel costs and the change in revenue mix. Should fuel costs continue to increase, there can be no assurance that these costs can be passed along to our customers. Operating supplies and expenses as a percentage of operating revenues increased from 9.8% in 1998 to 10.4% in 1999. Expressed as a percent of operating revenues, Lease expense - revenue equipment increased from 3.6% in 1998 to 6.1% in 1999. This increase is related to the utilization of the Company's $50 million equipment operating lease facility. Insurance expense as a percentage of operating revenues decreased from 1.8% in 1998 to 1.4% in 1999. The decrease as a percentage of operating revenues is due to the Company's ability to negotiate more favorable insurance rates because of its larger, more diverse insurance base. Depreciation and amortization expense as a percentage of operating revenues decreased from 4.3% in 1998 to 3.9% in 1999. The decrease as a percentage of operating revenues is due to the increased use of leased equipment. General and administrative expense as a percentage of operating revenues increased nominally over the same period in the prior year. Operating income increased from $6.7 million in 1998 to $12.7 million, or 88.7%, in 1999. Operating income as a percentage of operating revenues decreased from 5.7% in 1998 to 5.5% in 1999 as a result of the factors discussed above. Interest expense increased from $3.3 million in 1998 to $4.2 million, or 27.9%, in 1999 as a result of increased borrowings to fund acquisitions offset by more favorable interest rates and the increased use of leased equipment. Income taxes increased from $.3 million in 1998 to $4.3 million in 1999 as the Company recognized the future value of net operating loss carryforwards in the fourth quarter of 1998. Previously these benefits were recognized when realized which lowered the effective tax rates in prior periods. The difference between the provision for income taxes that would be expected using the federal statutory rate and the Company's actual rate is attributed to non-deductible goodwill and the limitations imposed on the deductibility of the meal component of per diem payments made to the Company's drivers. Results of Operations - Unaudited Pro Forma results three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 compared with the three and nine months ended September 30, 1998 Since July 1997, the Company has acquired 19 truckload carriers. Transit Group has enabled these companies to reduce certain costs particularly in the areas of insurance, interest and leasing costs, fuel, and redundant overhead. The Company's strategy is to allow the acquired companies to focus on marketing, customer service, and operations while administrative and financial costs are centralized in the Corporate Services Division of Transit Group Transportation, LLC. The unaudited pro forma financial information reflects the operations of the 19 acquired companies as if they all had been acquired on January 1, 1998. The following adjustments were made to the historical financial statements of acquired companies prior to their acquisition by the Company: Reduced depreciation expense due to changes in depreciation policies and estimated lives; Amortization of goodwill recorded in connection with the acquisitions; Recognition of lease expense incurred in connection with certain sale-lease back transactions; Additional interest costs for the cash portion of the acquisition costs; Interest costs of the acquired companies have been adjusted to reflect the Company's financing costs; and Provision for income taxes at the Company's estimated annual rates. No projected provision for cost reductions (such as insurance, overhead, purchasing, and fuel) have been reflected in the historical financial statements of the subsidiaries from January 1, 1998 through the date of acquisition. Unaudited Results of Operations - Three months ended September 30, 1999 vs. three months ended September 30, 1998 Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Results of Operations (In thousands except share data) Three months ended --------------------------------------------------------------------- September 30, 1999 September 30, 1998 -------------------------------- --------------------------------- $ % $ % ---------------- ------------ ----------------- ------------ Operating revenues $ 125,317 100% $ 117,640 100% ---------------- ------------ ----------------- ------------ Operating expenses 111,230 88.7 101,620 86.4 Depreciation and amortization 5,749 4.6 6,819 5.8 General and administrative expenses 2,966 2.4 2,979 2.5 ---------------- ------------ ----------------- ------------ Total operating expenses 119,945 95.7 111,418 94.7 ---------------- ------------ ----------------- ------------ Operating income 5,372 4.3 6,222 5.3 Interest expense 2,691 2.1 3,841 3.3 ---------------- ------------ ----------------- ------------ Income before income taxes 2,681 2.2 2,381 2.0 Income taxes 1,726 1.4 1,595 1.3 ---------------- ------------ ----------------- ------------ Net income $ 955 .8 $ 786 .7 ================ ============ ================= ============ Income per basic common share $ .03 $ .02 ================ ================= Income per diluted common share $ .03 $ .02 ================ ================= Weighted average number of basic common shares outstanding 31,919,988 32,200,618 ================ ================= Weighted average number of diluted common shares outstanding 32,956,518 33,383,090 ================ ================= Excluding Fox Midwest (which was acquired on September 27, 1999) comparable revenues increased by 8.2% in the three month period ended September 30 1999 compared to the same period in the prior year. The strength of the U.S. economy and improvements in load sharing arrangements among the acquired companies contributed to this improvement. The Company has financed substantially all of its 1999 equipment acquisitions with operating leases. As a consequence operating expenses have increased, as a percent of operating revenues, over the prior year. Expressed as a percent of operating revenues, depreciation and amortization expense has declined in the three months ended September 30, 1999 compared to the same period in 1998 due to the utilization of operating leases. General and administrative expenses remained relatively flat (as a percent of operating revenues) in both periods presented. The increase in interest expense is related to financing costs incurred in connection with the cash component of the third quarter 1999 acquisitions. The impact of pro forma, non-deductible goodwill, non-deductible per diem costs and preacquisition losses incurred by the acquired companies caused an increase in the Company's effective income tax rate. As these companies were merged into Transit Group, certain operational benefits (insurance, fuel, equipment costs) were realized and the acquired companies subsequently reported profits. It is anticipated that the actual effective income tax rate of the Company in the future will approximate 50%. Unaudited Results of Operations -Nine months ended September 30, 1999 vs. nine months ended September 30, 1998 Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Results of Operations (In thousands except share data) Nine months ended --------------------------------------------------------------------- September 30, 1999 September 30, 1998 -------------------------------- --------------------------------- $ % $ % ---------------- ------------ ----------------- ------------ Operating revenues $ 366,689 100% $ 348,595 100% ---------------- ------------ ----------------- ------------ Operating expenses 320,698 87.5 301,033 86.4 Depreciation and amortization 17,233 4.7 19,519 5.6 General and administrative expenses 8,940 2.4 8,970 2.6 ---------------- ------------ ----------------- ------------ Total operating expenses 346,871 94.6 329,522 94.6 ---------------- ------------ ----------------- ------------ Operating income 19,818 5.4 19,073 5.4 Interest expense 8,509 2.3 10,588 3.0 ---------------- ------------ ----------------- ------------ Income before income taxes 11,309 3.1 8,485 2.4 Income taxes 6,315 1.7 5,335 1.5 ---------------- ------------ ----------------- ------------ Net income $ 4,994 1.4 $ 3,150 .9 ================ ============ ================= ============ Income per basic common share $ .16 $ .10 ================ ================= Income per diluted common share $ .15 $ .09 ================ ================= Weighted average number of basic common shares outstanding 31,875,125 32,192,926 ================ ================= Weighted average number of diluted common shares outstanding 32,827,439 33,512,619 ================ ================= Excluding Fox /Midwest (which was acquired on September 27, 1999) comparable revenues increased by 7.4% in the nine month period ended September 30 1999 compared to the same period in the prior year. The strength of the U.S. economy and improvements in load sharing arrangements among the acquired companies contributed to this improvement. The Company has financed substantially all of its 1999 equipment acquisitions with operating leases. As a consequence operating expenses have increased, as a percent of operating revenues over the prior year. Expressed as a percent of operating revenues, depreciation and amortization expensed has declined in the three months ended September 30, 1999 compared to the same period in 1998. General and administrative expenses remained relatively flat ( as a percent of operating revenues) in both periods presented. The impact of the proforma, non-deductible goodwill, non-deductible per diem costs caused an increase in the Company's effective income tax rate. As these companies were merged into Transit Group, certain operational benefits (insurance, fuel, equipment costs) were realized and the acquired companies subsequently reported profits. It is anticipated that the actual effective income tax rate of the Company in the future will approximate 50%. Year 2000 Of the Company's 19 divisions, one is not Y2K compliant and is in the process of being converted. The anticipated completion date is December 1, 1999. The Company is aware of the seriousness associated with the issues related to the Year 2000 and its potential impact. In response to this unprecedented event, management believes that it has identified, outlined and set forth actions that will upgrade all information technology and non-information technology systems that are not Year 2000 compliant with year 2000 compliant systems by December 1999. Currently, management estimates that the Company is 95% complete in its efforts to be Year 2000 compliant. Due to the contractual relationships with current software and hardware vendors, the majority of the costs associated with Year 2000 compliance have been covered under the annual maintenance fees that the Company normally pays. Since the majority of expenses are spread throughout the year, management has not specifically itemized expenses related to the Year 2000. Management estimates that the Company has spent approximately $285,000 to date on Year 2000 compliance and estimates spending an additional $15,000 towards Year 2000 compliance during the remainder of 1999. During its review of the Company's Year 2000 compliance plan, management realized that as important as internal systems are to its mission of Year 2000 compliance, customers, vendors and community resources (utilities, local telephone company, etc), represent a significant portion of the business processes as well. To that end, the Company is asking its critical partners to provide to the Company in writing, their own Year 2000 progress plans. Although management cannot guarantee the Company's compliance, it will continue to monitor its progress during the remainder of 1999 and refine plans, as information becomes available. The Company has identified its billing, dispatch, settlement, and fleet monitoring system as its mission critical internal systems that could be affected by the Year 2000. The Company began testing the Year 2000 compliant version of this software in the third quarter of 1999. The Company has developed a contingency plan that includes external vendor readiness as well as the possibility of an internal system failure. All of the Company's significant vendors have represented that they are Y2K compliant. If internal systems were to fail, the Company will have a manual system in place to provide the necessary business activities to its customers until the Company can correct any such failure. Although the possibility of failure exists, management believes that its Year 2000 efforts will be completed, and its systems tested in a production environment in accordance with its plan by December 1999. TRANSIT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Not applicable TRANSIT GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Part II - Other Information Item 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits 11.1 Statement regarding computation of earnings per share. 27.1 Financial Data Schedule. (b)The Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K on July 30, 1999 to report acquisition of R&M Enterprises, Inc. (c)The Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K on August 13, 1999 to report the acquisition of MDR Cartage, Inc and Bestway Trucking, Inc. Signature Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Transit Group, Inc. Date: November 15, 1999 By: /s/Wayne N. Nellums -------------------- Wayne N. Nellums Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary