FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For The Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 1997 Commission File Number 000-19235 SUMMIT FINANCIAL CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) SOUTH CAROLINA 57-0892056 (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer of incorporation or Identification No.) organization) Post Office Box 1087 937 North Pleasantburg Drive Greenville, South Carolina 29602 (Address, including zip code, of principal executive offices) (803) 242-2265 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [X] NO [ ] Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. As of April 21, 1997, 1,342,413, shares of $1.00 par value common stock were outstanding. SUMMIT FINANCIAL CORPORATION TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited): Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 1997 and December 31, 1996 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months and the Quarters Ended March 31, 1997 and 1996 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 1997 and for the Year Ended December 31, 1996 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 1997 and 1996 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the and the Three Months and the Quarters Ended March 31, 1997 and 1996 Part II - Other Information Signatures SUMMIT FINANCIAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS December 31, March 31, 1997 1996 ---------------- ------------- (Unaudited) ASSETS: Cash and interest-bearing deposits $ 5,486,493 $ 6,026,267 Federal funds sold 6,070,000 3,000,000 Investment securities available for sale (amortized cost of $18,862,000 and $18,510,000) 18,736,711 18,510,478 Investments in stock of Federal Reserve Bank, Federal Home Loan Bank, and other, at cost 692,940 634,340 Loans, net of unearned income and net of allowance for loan losses of $1,602,886 and $1,486,873 104,726,010 101,204,867 Premises and equipment, net 2,519,634 2,501,937 Accrued interest receivable 885,495 940,479 Other assets 1,512,126 1,343,798 ---------------- ------------- TOTAL ASSETS $ 140,629,409 $ 134,162,166 ================ ============= LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY: Demand deposits $ 13,219,033 $ 17,484,409 Interest-bearing demand deposits 7,334,695 6,227,317 Savings and money market deposits 31,275,632 23,366,281 Time deposits, $100,000 and over 25,585,180 25,392,780 Other time deposits 45,419,184 45,334,608 ---------------- ------------- TOTAL DEPOSITS 122,833,724 117,805,395 Securities sold under repurchase agreements 770,965 761,047 Other borrowings 3,500,000 2,550,000 Accrued interest payable 906,441 822,911 Other liabilities 679,782 585,915 ---------------- ------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES 128,690,912 122,525,268 ---------------- ------------- SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY: Common stock ($1.00 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding 1,342,413 and 1,334,409 shares) 1,342,413 1,334,409 Additional paid-in capital 10,292,040 10,254,039 Retained earnings 387,044 48,450 Unrealized net (loss) gain on investments available for sale, net of income taxes (83,000) - ---------------- ------------- TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 11,938,497 11,636,898 ---------------- ------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY $ 140,629,409 $ 134,162,166 ================ ============= <FN> SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SUMMIT FINANCIAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) For the Three Months and the Quarters Ended March 31, 1997 1996 ----------- ----------- INTEREST INCOME: Loans $2,672,962 $1,971,549 Taxable investment securities 267,179 308,665 Nontaxable investment securities 8,442 4,722 Federal funds sold 70,597 38,164 Other 40,913 39,964 ----------- ----------- 3,060,093 2,363,064 ----------- ----------- INTEREST EXPENSE: Deposits 1,338,888 1,116,376 Other 61,535 46,440 ----------- ----------- 1,400,423 1,162,816 ----------- ----------- Net interest income 1,659,670 1,200,248 Provision for loan losses (87,000) (83,000) ----------- ----------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses 1,572,670 1,117,248 ----------- ----------- OTHER INCOME: Service charges and fees 48,956 42,892 Credit card service fees and income 59,898 56,950 Insurance commission fee income 50,251 45,296 Other income 80,160 97,698 ----------- ----------- 239,265 242,836 ----------- ----------- OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES: Salaries, wages and benefits 691,255 584,524 Occupancy 112,693 95,075 Furniture, fixtures and equipment 106,154 100,799 Other operating expenses 364,039 312,680 ----------- ----------- 1,274,141 1,093,078 ----------- ----------- Net income before income taxes 537,794 267,006 Provision for income taxes (199,200) (102,000) ----------- ----------- NET INCOME $ 338,594 $ 165,006 =========== =========== PER SHARE DATA: Primary $ 0.24 $ 0.12 Fully diluted $ 0.24 $ 0.12 AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING: Primary 1,471,186 1,409,221 Fully Diluted 1,471,186 1,409,221 <FN> SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SUMMIT FINANCIAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1997 (UNAUDITED) AND FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 Shares Amount Additional Retained Unrealized net Total paid-in earnings gain (loss) on shareholders' capital investment equity securities available for sale, net of income taxes ---------------- Balance at December 31, 1995 1,267,251 $1,267,251 $ 9,342,451 - $ 53,800 $ 10,663,502 Net income for the year ended December 31, 1996 - - - 1,001,774 - 1,001,774 Change in unrealized net gain (loss) on investment securities available for sale, net of income taxes - - - - (53,800) (53,800) Employee stock options exercised 3,728 3,728 23,568 - - 27,296 Issuance of 5% stock distribution 63,430 63,430 888,020 (951,450) - - Cash in lieu of fractional shares from stock distribution - - - (1,874) - (1,874) --------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ---------------- --------------- Balance at December 31, 1996 1,334,409 1,334,409 10,254,039 48,450 - 11,636,898 Net income for the three months ended March 31, 1997 - - - 338,594 - 338,594 Change in unrealized net gain (loss) on investment securities available for sale, net of income taxes - - - - (83,000) (83,000) Employee stock options exercised 8,004 8,004 38,001 - - 46,005 --------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ---------------- --------------- Balance at March 31, 1997 1,342,413 $1,342,413 $10,292,040 $ 387,044 ($83,000) $ 11,938,497 ========= ========== =========== =========== ================ =============== <FN> SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SUMMIT FINANCIAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) For the Three Months Ended March 31, 1997 1996 ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 338,594 $ 165,006 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Provision for loan losses 87,000 83,000 Depreciation and amortization 83,210 76,440 Net amortization (accretion) of net premium 4,444 588 (discount) on investments Increase in other assets (113,344) (1,987) (Decrease) increase in other liabilities 220,397 (390,056) ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by operating activities 620,301 (67,009) ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchases of securities available for sale (1,694,015) (5,315,743) Proceeds from maturities and sales of securities available for sale 1,337,338 1,914,259 Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank Stock (58,600) (92,000) Net increase in loans (3,109,144) (5,890,363) Purchases of net finance loans receivable (498,999) (176,730) Purchases of fixed assets (100,907) (11,088) ------------ ------------ Net cash used in investing activities (4,124,327) (9,571,665) ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net increase in deposit accounts 5,028,329 7,039,004 Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under repurchase 9,918 (952,625) agreements and federal funds purchased Repayment of other borrowings (50,000) - Advances from other borrowings 1,000,000 - Proceeds from stock issuance from employee stock option plan 46,005 9,761 ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by financing activities 6,034,252 6,096,140 ------------ ------------ Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents 2,530,226 (3,542,534) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 9,026,267 15,445,071 ------------ ------------ Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $11,556,493 $11,902,537 ============ ============ SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION: Cash paid during period for interest $ 1,316,893 $ 1,216,360 Cash paid during period for income taxes $ 44,119 $ 138,783 Change in market value of investment securities available $ (83,000) $ (53,800) for sale, net of income taxes <FN> SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SUMMIT FINANCIAL CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS March 31, 1997 NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION: Summit Financial Corporation (the Company), a South Carolina corporation, is the parent holding company for Summit National Bank (the "Bank"), a nationally chartered bank, and Freedom Finance, Inc. (the "Finance Company"), a consumer finance company. Through its bank subsidiary, which commenced operations in July 1990, the Company provides a full range of banking services, including the taking of demand and time deposits and the making of commercial and consumer loans. The Bank currently has two full service branch locations in Greenville, South Carolina. The Finance Company commenced operations in November 1994 and makes and services small installment loans to individuals from its twelve offices throughout South Carolina. The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company at March 31, 1997 and for the periods ended March 31, 1997 and 1996 were prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q and, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of items of a normal recurring nature) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position at March 31, 1997, and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods ended March 31, 1997 and 1996 have been included. The results for the quarter or three month period ended March 31, 1997 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year or any other interim period. These consolidated financial statements do not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles and should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended December 31, 1996 included in the Company's 1996 Annual Report on Form 10K. NOTE 2 - CASH FLOW INFORMATION: The Company considers those amounts included in the balance sheet captions "Cash and interest-bearing deposits" and "Federal funds sold" to be cash and cash equivalents, which totaled $11,556,493 and $11,902,537 at March 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Cash includes currency and coin, cash items in process of collection and due from banks. Included in cash and cash equivalents are overnight investments and short-term investments with original maturities of less than three months. SUMMIT FINANCIAL CORPORATION PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Summit Financial Corporation (the Company) is a financial institution holding company headquartered in Greenville, South Carolina. The Company has a wholly-owned bank subsidiary, Summit National Bank (the Bank) and a wholly-owned consumer finance company subsidiary, Freedom Finance, Inc., (the Finance Company). For the first three months of 1997 the Company reported net income of $339,000 or $.24 per share, an improvement of approximately $174,000 compared to the net income for the first three months of 1996 of $165,000 or $.12 per share. Total assets increased approximately $6.5 million or 5% from December 31, 1996 to March 31, 1997. Deposits increased approximately $5 million or 4% during the period. The increase in deposits, combined with the $1 million (37%) increase in other borrowings, funded gross loan growth of $3.5 million (3%) and the $3 million (102%) increase in federal funds sold during the same period. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - COMPARISON OF THE THREE MONTHS AND QUARTERS ENDED MARCH 31, 1997 AND 1996 GENERAL The Company reported consolidated net income for the quarter ended March 31, 1997 of $339,000, compared to net income of $165,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 1996, or an improvement of approximately $174,000 or 105%. The increase in consolidated earnings for the 1997 period is primarily attributable to a $459,000 or 38% increase in the Company's net interest income related to the higher level of earning assets in 1997 as compared to the prior year. The increase in net interest income was somewhat offset by increases in other operating expenses. The Company on a stand-alone basis recorded net income of $20,000 for the first quarter of 1997 related primarily to the interest income from an intercompany loan to its consumer finance subsidiary. Summit National Bank recorded net earnings of $321,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 1997 which was a 117% increase from the first quarter of 1996 earnings of $148,000. The increase in net income for this subsidiary resulted primarily from a $302,000 (32%) increase in the Bank's net interest income which was directly related to a 23% higher level of earning assets and a 30 basis point improvement in the net interest margin. This increase was offset somewhat by a reduction in other income due to a lower volume of activity in the nondeposit financial services area of the Bank during the first quarter of 1997, and increases in other operating expenses. The Company's consumer finance subsidiary, Freedom Finance, Inc., recorded net losses for both the first quarter of 1997 and 1996 of approximately $(2,000). The higher level of outstanding loans for the 1997 period as compared to the 1996 period which generated a $154,000 or 75% increase in net interest income was offset by (1) a higher provision for loan losses in the 1997 quarter due to the level of past dues and consumer bankruptcies as compared to 1996; and (2) increases in other operating expenses resulting from the higher number of offices and employees in 1997. NET INTEREST INCOME Net interest income is the difference between the interest earned on assets and the interest paid for the liabilities used to support those assets. It is the largest component of the Company's earnings and changes in it have the greatest impact on net income. Variations in the volume and mix of assets and liabilities and their relative sensitivity to interest rate movements determine changes in net interest income. During the quarter ended March 31, 1997, the Company recorded consolidated net interest income of $1.7 million, a 38% increase from the net interest income of $1.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 1996. The increase in this amount is directly related to (1) the increase in the loan and interest-bearing liability volume of the Bank of 29% and 22%, respectively; and (2) the contribution of the Finance Company as its earning assets increased 51% between the first quarter of 1996 and 1997. For the quarters ended March 31, 1997 and 1996, the Company's consolidated net interest margin was 5.17% and 4.50%, respectively. The net interest margin is calculated as annualized net interest income divided by year-to-date average earning assets. The increase is related to the Bank's net interest margin which increased 30 basis points as a result of the decline in the average cost of liabilities and the increase in average yield on loans and investments during the period, despite the lower prime rate during the first quarter of 1997. The remainder of the increase in net interest margin is related to increases in the Finance Company's margin as this subsidiary continues to grow and contribute more to the consolidated results. INTEREST INCOME For the quarter ended March 31, 1997, the Company's earning assets averaged $130.2 million and had an average yield of 9.53%. This compares to average earning assets of $107.2 million for the first quarter of 1996, yielding approximately 8.87%. Thus, the significant contributor to the increase in interest income of $697,000 or 29% between the quarters ended March 31, 1996 and 1997 is the increase in volume of earning assets of 22%, combined with the 66 basis point increase in average yield. Consolidated loans averaged approximately 80% of the Company's average earning assets. The majority of the Company's loans are tied to the prime rate (approximately 59% of the Bank's portfolio is at floating rates), which averaged 8.27% and 8.35% for the quarters ended March 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. During the first quarter of 1997, the Bank's loans averaged $102 million, yielding an average of 9.00%, compared to $78.9 million, yielding an average of 8.92% for the first quarter of 1996. The increase in the average yield on the Bank's loans despite the decrease in the prime rate is related to higher pricing on loans originated during 1996 and into 1997. The average yield of the Finance Company loans, which account for 3% of consolidated average loans, contributed to the consolidated average yield on loans which increased to 10.42% for the first quarter of 1997 compared to 9.96% for the first quarter of 1996. The higher level of average loans, combined with the increase in average rate, resulted in an increase in consolidated interest income on loans of $701,000 or 36%. Investment securities averaged $18 million or 14% of average earning assets and yielded 6.33% during the first quarter of 1997, compared to average securities of $22.3 million yielding 5.65% for the quarter ended March 31, 1996. The increase in the average yield of the investment portfolio is related to the timing, maturity distribution and types of securities purchased during the latter half of 1996 and into 1997 as well as the maturities of some investments at lower than current market yields. The 20% decrease in average securities, offset somewhat by the increase in average rate, resulted in the decrease of interest income on securities of $38,000 or 12%. INTEREST EXPENSE The Company's interest expense for the quarter ended March 31, 1997 was $1.4 million. The increase of 20% from the comparable quarter in 1996 of $1.2 million was related to the 22% increase in average volume of interest-bearing liabilities, offset somewhat by the decrease in average rate of 3 basis points. Interest-bearing liabilities averaged $110.4 million for the first quarter of 1997 with an average rate of 5.15%. This compares to average interest-bearing liabilities of $90.3 million with an average rate of 5.18% for the quarter ended March 31, 1996. The decrease in the average rate was primarily the result of repricing of maturing certificates of deposits to lower current market rates during the first quarter of 1997 and the reduction of the average rate paid on money market deposit accounts between the first quarter of 1996 and 1997. PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES The amount charged to the provision for loan losses by the Bank and the Finance Company is based on management's judgment as to the amounts required to maintain an allowance adequate to provide for potential losses in the loan portfolio. The level of this allowance is dependent upon growth in the loan portfolios; the total amount of past due loans; nonperforming loans; known loan deteriorations and/or concentrations of credit; trends in portfolio volume, maturity and composition; projected collateral values; general economic conditions; and management's assessment of potential losses based upon internal credit grading of the loans and periodic reviews and assessments of credit risk associated with particular loans. While it is the Company's policy to charge-off in the current period loans in which a loss is considered probable, there are additional risks of future losses which cannot be quantified precisely or attributed to particular loans or classes of loans. Management uses the best information available to make evaluations, however, future adjustments to the allowance may be necessary if economic conditions differ substantially from the assumptions used in making evaluations. The Company is also subject to regulatory examinations and determinations as to the adequacy of the allowance, which may take into account such factors as the methodology used to calculate the allowance for loan losses and the size of the allowance in comparison to a group of peer companies identified by the regulatory agencies. Included in the net income for the quarter ended March 31, 1997 is a provision for loan losses of $87,000 compared to a provision of $83,000 for the first quarter of 1996. Net originations for the first quarter of 1997 were $3.5 million as compared to $6.0 million for the same period of 1996, however, net charge-offs of the Finance Company increased in the first quarter of 1997 as compared to the prior year, thus the provision actually increased 5%. At March 31, 1997, the consolidated allowance for loan losses was $1.6 million or 1.48% of total gross loans. This compares to an allowance of $1.2 million or 1.43% of gross loans at March 31, 1996. For the quarter ended March 31, 1997, the Company reported net charge-offs of $7,000, which is a result of the Finance Company net charge-offs of $58,000 (7.46% of average loans of the Finance Company) combined with the Bank's net recoveries for the first quarter of 1997 of ($51,000). This is compared to consolidated net recoveries of previously charged-off loans of ($6,000) for the comparable quarter of 1996. Loans on nonaccrual status at March 31, 1997 totaled $18,000 and there were no nonaccrual loans at March 31, 1996. Loans past due 90 days and greater totaled $98,000 or 0.09% of gross loans at March 31, 1997 and $52,000 or .06% of gross loans at March 31, 1996. Generally loans of the Bank are placed on nonaccrual status at the earlier of when they are ninety days past due or when the collection of interest becomes doubtful. Loans of the Finance Company are not classified as nonaccrual, but are charged-off when they become 150 days contractually past due or earlier if the loan is deemed uncollectible. The allowance for loan losses at March 31, 1997 represents management's estimate of potential future losses in the loan portfolio at that date. OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES Other income, which is primarily related to service charges on customers' deposit accounts; credit card interchange fees; merchant discount fees; commissions on nondeposit investment product sales and insurance product sales; and mortgage origination fees, was $239,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 1997 compared to $243,000 for the first quarter of 1996, or a decrease of 1%. The majority of the decrease is related to the lower volume of nondeposit sale transactions generating commission income in the first quarter of 1997 as compared to 1996. For the quarter ended March 31, 1997, total overhead expenses were $1.3 million which is an increase of 17% over the amount incurred for the quarter ended March 31, 1996 of $1.1 million. The most significant item included in other expenses is salaries, wages and benefits which amounted to $691,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 1997 as compared to $585,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 1996. The increase of $107,000 or 18% is a result of (1) normal annual raises; and (2) the Finance Company's operations which increased $88,000 or 64% related to the additional offices and staff (approximately 10 new employees) between the first quarters of 1996 and 1997. The Finance Company's operations accounted for 82% of the increase in salaries and benefits for the first quarter of 1997 as compared to the prior year. The 19% ($18,000) increase in occupancy expenses and the 5% ($5,000) increase in furniture, fixtures, and equipment ("FFE") between the first quarters of 1996 and 1997 are primarily related to the additional branches of the Finance Company in the first quarter of 1997 as compared to the prior year. Included in the line item "other operating expenses", which increased $51,000 or 16% from the comparable quarter of 1996, are charges for OCC assessments; property and bond insurance; Relay/Cirrus switch fees; credit card expenses; professional services; education and seminars; advertising and public relations; and other branch and customer related expenses. These items are related directly to the normal operations of the Bank and increase in relation to the increase in assets, the higher level of transaction volume, and the larger number of customer accounts. Also included in this line item for activity of the Finance Company are charges for credit reports, license fees, acquisition premium amortization, and office support. These items increase in relation to the volume of activity, number of branches and number of customer accounts. INCOME TAXES For the quarter ended March 31, 1997, the Company reported $199,000 in income tax expense, or an effective tax rate of 37%. This is compared to income tax expense of $102,000 for the same quarter of the prior year, or an effective tax rate of 38%. The reduction in the effective rate is primarily related to the increase in tax-free municipal investments in 1997 as compared to the prior year. LIQUIDITY Liquidity management involves meeting the cash flow requirements of the Company. The Company must maintain an adequate liquidity position in order to respond to the short-term demand for funds caused by the withdrawals from deposit accounts, maturities of repurchase agreements, extensions of credit and for the payment of operating expenses. Maintaining an adequate level of liquidity is accomplished through a combination of liquid assets, those which can easily be converted into cash, and access to additional sources of funds. The Company's primary liquid assets are cash and due from banks, federal funds sold, unpledged investment securities available for sale, other short-term investments and maturing loans. The Company's primary liquid assets accounted for 16% and 20% of average assets at March 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. In management's opinion, the Company maintains adequate levels of liquidity by retaining liquid assets and assets which can easily be converted into cash and by maintaining access to various sources of funds. The primary sources of funds available through the Bank include borrowing on a short-term basis from the Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve System, purchasing federal funds from other financial institutions, and increasing deposits by raising rates paid. The Company's core deposits consist of consumer non-jumbo (i.e. less than $100,000) time deposits, and consumer and commercial savings accounts, NOW accounts, money market accounts, and checking accounts. Although such core deposits are becoming increasingly more costly and interest sensitive for both the Company and the industry as a whole, such core deposits continue to provide the Company with a large and stable source of funds. Core deposits averaged 69% and 67% of earning assets during the first three months of 1997 and 1996, respectively. The Company closely monitors its reliance on certificates of deposits greater than $100,000, which are generally considered less stable and more interest rate sensitive than core deposits. Certificates of deposit in excess of $100,000, which represented 21% and 22%, respectively, of total deposits at March 31, 1997 and 1996, are held primarily by customers in the Company's service area who have dealt with the Company for an extended period of time. The Company has no brokered deposits. Summit Financial Corporation ("Summit Financial"), the parent holding company, has limited liquidity needs. Summit Financial requires liquidity to pay limited operating expenses, to service its debt, and to provide funding to its consumer finance subsidiary, Freedom Finance. Summit Financial has $1.8 million in available liquidity remaining from its initial public offering and the retention of earnings. All of this liquidity was advanced to the Finance Company to fund its operations as of March 31, 1997. In addition, Summit Financial has available lines of credit totaling $3 million with unaffiliated financial institutions, of which all was available at March 31, 1997. A further source of liquidity for Summit Financial includes management fees and debt service which are paid by its subsidiary on a monthly basis. Liquidity needs of Freedom Finance, primarily for the funding of loan originations, acquisitions, and operating expenses, have been meet to date through the initial capital investment of $500,000 made by Summit Financial, borrowings from an unrelated private investor, and line of credit facilities provided by Summit Financial and Summit National Bank, its sister company. The Company's management believes its liquidity sources are adequate to meet its operating needs and does not know of any trends, events or uncertainties that may result in a significant adverse affect on the Company's liquidity position. CAPITAL RESOURCES To date, the capital needs of the Company have been met through the retention of net income and from the proceeds of its initial offering of common stock. The Company believes that the rate of asset growth will not negatively impact the capital base. Total equity at March 31, 1997 was $11.9 million. The Company has no commitments or immediate plans for any significant capital expenditures outside the normal course of business. The Company's management does not know of any trends, events or uncertainties that may result in the Company's capital resources materially increasing or decreasing. The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a material effect on the financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company's and the Bank's assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company's and the Bank's capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulation) to risk-weighted assets (as defined) and to total assets. Management believes, as of March 31, 1997, that the Company and the Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject. At March 31, 1997 and 1996, the Company and the Bank are both categorized as "well capitalized"under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as "well capitalized", the Company and the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table below. There are no current conditions or events that management believes would change the Company's or the Bank's category. The following table presents the Company's and the Bank's actual capital amounts (dollars in thousands) and ratios at March 31, 1997 as well as the minimum calculated amounts for each regulatory defined category. To Be For Capital Categorized Actual Adequacy "Well Purposes Capitalized" ------------ ------------- Actual Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio ------- ------ ------------ ------ ------------- ------ Total Qualifying Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets: Company $13,418 12.00% $ 8,943 8.00% $ 11,179 10.00% Bank $11,398 10.45% $ 8,728 8.00% $ 10,910 10.00% Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets: Company $12,021 10.75% $ 4,471 4.00% $ 6,707 6.00% Bank $10,034 9.20% $ 4,364 4.00% $ 6,546 6.00% Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets: Company $12,021 8.79% $ 5,470 4.00% $ 6,838 5.00% Bank $10,034 7.48% $ 5,367 4.00% $ 6,709 5.00% EFFECT OF INFLATION AND CHANGING PRICES The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles which require the measurement of financial position and results of operations in terms of historical dollars, without consideration of changes in the relative purchasing power over time due to inflation. Unlike most other industries, virtually all of the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates generally have a more significant effect in a financial institution's performance than does the effect of inflation. The yield on a majority of the Company's earning assets adjusts simultaneously with changes in the general level of interest rates. Most of the Company's liabilities are issued with fixed terms and can be repriced only at maturity. During periods of rising interest rates, as experienced at the end of the first quarter of 1997, the Company's assets reprice faster than the supporting liabilities. This causes an increase in the net interest margin until the fixed rate deposits mature and are repriced at higher current market rates, thus narrowing the difference between what the Company earns on its assets and what it pays on its liabilities. Given the Company's current balance sheet structure, the opposite effect (that is, a decrease in net interest income) is realized in a falling rate environment. The degree of interest rate sensitivity of the Company's assets and liabilities and the differences in timing of repricing assets and liabilities provides an indication of the extent to which the Company's net interest income may be affected by interest rate movements. ACCOUNTING, REPORTING AND REGULATORY MATTERS In December 1996, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 127, "Deferral of the Effective Date of Certain Provisions of SFAS No. 125", an amendment to SFAS No. 125 whish was effective December 31, 1996. This statement delays the effective date of certain provisions of SFAS No. 125 until December 31, 1997. The amended provisions included those related to the transfers of financial assets and secured borrowings. The provisions in SFAS No. 125 related to servicing assets and liabilities are not delayed by this amendment. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the Company's financial statements. In February 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 128, "Earnings per Share", which is effective for both interim and annual periods ending after December 15, 1997. This statement supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 15, "Earnings per Share". The purpose of this statement is to simplify current reporting and make U.S. reporting comparable to international standards. The statement requires dual presentation of basic and diluted EPS by entities with complex capital structures (as defined by the statement). The Company anticipates that adoption of this standard will not have a material effect on EPS. Also, in February 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 129, "Disclosure of Information about Capital Structure", which is effective for financial statements for periods ending after December 31, 1997. This statement applies to both public and nonpublic entities. The new statement requires no change for entities subject to the existing requirements. The Company anticipates that adoption of this standard will not have a material effect on the Company. SUMMIT FINANCIAL CORPORATION PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings. The Corporation and its subsidiaries from time to time and currently are involved as plaintiff or defendant in various legal actions incident to its business. There are no material actions currently pending. Item 2. Changes in Securities. None. Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities. None. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. At the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held April 16, 1997 pursuant to the Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and Proxy Statement dated March 12, 1997, the following matters were voted on: (1) election of 4 nominees for directors to terms of 3 years: 1,074,086 shares (99.9% of the votes cast) voted FOR the election of the directors; and (2) the ratification of the appointment of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP as independent accountants for the Company: 1,070,010 shares (99.6% of the shares represented at the meeting) voted FOR ratification; 761 shares AGAINST; 3,435 shares ABSTAIN. No other matters were submitted to the shareholders for a vote at the Annual Meeting or at any other time during the quarter. Item 5. Other Information. None. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. (a) Exhibits: 27.1 Financial Data Schedule (b) Reports on Form 8-K: None. SUMMIT FINANCIAL CORPORATION SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. SUMMIT FINANCIAL CORPORATION Dated: May 12, 1997 /s/ J. Randolph Potter ------------------------- J. Randolph Potter, President and Chief Executive Officer Dated: May 12, 1997 /s/ Blaise B. Bettendorf -------------------------- Blaise B. Bettendorf, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer