13 of 13 FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 (Mark One) (X) QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2000 OR ( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ________________ to ________________ Commission file number 0-19601 SOUTHWEST ROYALTIES INSTITUTIONAL 1990-91 INCOME PROGRAM Southwest Royalties Institutional Income Fund X-B, L.P. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its limited partnership agreement) Delaware 75-2332174 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 407 N. Big Spring, Suite 300 Midland, Texas 79701 (Address of principal executive offices) (915) 686-9927 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes X No The total number of pages contained in this report is 13. PART I. - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements The unaudited condensed financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Registrant (herein also referred to as the "Partnership") in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation have been included and are of a normal recurring nature. The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 1999 which are found in the Registrant's Form 10-K Report for 1999 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The December 31, 1999 balance sheet included herein has been taken from the Registrant's 1999 Form 10-K Report. Operating results for the three month period ended March 31, 2000 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. Southwest Royalties Institutional Income Fund X-B, L.P. Balance Sheets March 31, December 31, 2000 1999 --------- ------------ (unaudited) Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 24,231 20,977 Receivable from Managing General Partner 66,238 92,995 --------- --------- Total current assets 90,469 113,972 --------- --------- Oil and gas properties - using the full-cost method of accounting 3,888,882 3,888,882 Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization 3,438,853 3,430,853 --------- --------- Net oil and gas properties 450,029 458,029 --------- --------- $ 540,498 572,001 ========= ========= Liabilities and Partners' Equity Current liability - Distribution payable $ 1 39 --------- --------- Partners' equity: General partners (43,072) (40,725) Limited partners 583,569 612,687 --------- --------- Total partners' equity 540,497 571,962 --------- --------- $ 540,498 572,001 ========= ========= Southwest Royalties Institutional Income Fund X-B, L.P. Statements of Operations (unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 2000 1999 ---- ---- Revenues Income from net profits interests $ 50,269 25,526 Interest 517 942 ------- ------- 50,786 26,468 ------- ------- Expenses General and administrative 19,251 20,104 Depreciation, depletion and amortization 8,000 12,000 ------- ------- 27,251 32,104 ------- ------- Net income (loss) $ 23,535 (5,636) ======= ======= Net income (loss) allocated to: Managing General Partner $ 2,838 573 ======= ======= General partner $ 315 64 ======= ======= Limited partners $ 20,382 (6,273) ======= ======= Per limited partner unit $ 1.82 (.56) ======= ======= Southwest Royalties Institutional Income Fund X-B, L.P. Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 2000 1999 ---- ---- Cash flows from operating activities: Cash received from net profits interests $ 72,315 799 Cash paid to suppliers (14,540) (16,827) Interest received 517 942 -------- -------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 58,292 (15,086) -------- -------- Cash flows used in financing activities: Distributions to partners (55,038) (76,559) -------- -------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 3,254 (91,645) Beginning of period 20,977 129,127 -------- -------- End of period $ 24,231 37,482 ======== ======== (continued) Southwest Royalties Institutional Income Fund X-B, L.P. Statements of Cash Flows, continued (unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 2000 1999 ---- ---- Reconciliation of net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Net income (loss) $ 23,535 (5,636) Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation, depletion and amortization 8,000 12,000 Decrease (increase) in receivables 22,046 (24,727) Increase in payables 4,711 3,277 ------- ------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $ 58,292 (15,086) ======= ======= Southwest Royalties Institutional Income Fund X-B, L.P. (a Delaware limited partnership) Notes to Financial Statements 1. Organization Southwest Royalties Institutional Income Fund X-B, L.P. was organized under the laws of the state of Delaware on November 27, 1990 for the purpose of acquiring producing oil and gas properties and to produce and market crude oil and natural gas produced from such properties for a term of 50 years, unless terminated at an earlier date as provided for in the Partnership Agreement. The Partnership sells its oil and gas production to a variety of purchasers with the prices it receives being dependent upon the oil and gas economy. Southwest Royalties, Inc. serves as the Managing General Partner and H. H. Wommack, III, as the individual general partner. Revenues, costs and expenses are allocated as follows: Limited General Partners Partners -------- -------- Interest income on capital contributions 100% - Oil and gas sales 90% 10% All other revenues 90% 10% Organization and offering costs (1) 100% - Amortization of organization costs 100% - Property acquisition costs 100% - Gain/loss on property disposition 90% 10% Operating and administrative costs (2) 90% 10% Depreciation, depletion and amortization of oil and gas properties 100% - All other costs 90% 10% (1)All organization costs in excess of 3% of initial capital contributions will be paid by the Managing General Partner and will be treated as a capital contribution. The Partnership paid the Managing General Partner an amount equal to 3% of initial capital contributions for such organization costs. (2)Administrative costs in any year which exceed 2% of capital contributions shall be paid by the Managing General Partner and will be treated as a capital contribution. 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies The interim financial information as of March 31, 2000, and for the three months ended March 31, 2000, is unaudited. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted in this Form 10-Q pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. However, in the opinion of management, these interim financial statements include all the necessary adjustments to fairly present the results of the interim periods and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 1999. Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations General Southwest Royalties Institutional Income Fund X-B, L.P. was organized as a Delaware limited partnership on November 27, 1990. The offering of such limited partnership interests began December 1, 1990 as part of a shelf offering registered under the name Southwest Royalties Institutional 1990- 91 Income Program. Minimum capital requirements for the Partnership were met on March 11, 1991, with the offering of limited partnership interests concluding September 30, 1991, with total limited partner contributions of $5,590,500. The Partnership was formed to acquire royalty and net profits interests in producing oil and gas properties, to produce and market crude oil and natural gas produced from such properties, and to distribute the net proceeds from operations to the limited and general partners. Net revenues from producing oil and gas properties will not be reinvested in other revenue producing assets except to the extent that production facilities and wells are improved or reworked or where methods are employed to improve or enable more efficient recovery of oil and gas reserves. Increases or decreases in Partnership revenues and, therefore, distributions to partners will depend primarily on changes in the prices received for production, changes in volumes of production sold, lease operating expenses, enhanced recovery projects, offset drilling activities pursuant to farm-out arrangements, sales of properties, and the depletion of wells. Since wells deplete over time, production can generally be expected to decline from year to year. Well operating costs and general and administrative costs usually decrease with production declines; however, these costs may not decrease proportionately. Net income available for distribution to the partners is therefore expected to fluctuate in later years based on these factors. Oil and Gas Properties Oil and gas properties are accounted for at cost under the full-cost method. Under this method, all productive and nonproductive costs incurred in connection with the acquisition, exploration and development of oil and gas reserves are capitalized. Gain or loss on the sale of oil and gas properties is not recognized unless significant oil and gas reserves are involved. The Partnership's policy for depreciation, depletion and amortization of oil and gas properties is computed under the units of revenue method. Under the units of revenue method, depreciation, depletion and amortization is computed on the basis of current gross revenues from production in relation to future gross revenues, based on current prices, from estimated production of proved oil and gas reserves. Should the net capitalized costs exceed the estimated present value of oil and gas reserves, discounted at 10%, such excess costs would be charged to current expense. As of March 31, 2000, the net capitalized costs did not exceed the estimated present value of oil and gas reserves. Results of Operations A. General Comparison of the Quarters Ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 The following table provides certain information regarding performance factors for the quarters ended March 31, 2000 and 1999: Three Months Ended Percentage March 31, Increase 2000 1999 (Decrease) ---- ---- ---------- Average price per barrel of oil $ 25.37 10.10 151% Average price per mcf of gas $ 2.91 1.45 101% Oil production in barrels 5,300 8,400 (37%) Gas production in mcf 16,300 15,500 5% Income from net profits interests $ 50,269 25,526 97% Partnership distributions $ 55,000 76,511 (28%) Limited partner distributions $ 49,500 72,511 (32%) Per unit distribution to limited partners $ 4.43 6.49 (32%) Number of limited partner units 11,181 11,181 Revenues The Partnership's income from net profits interests increased to $50,269 from $25,526 for the quarters ended March 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively, an increase of 97%. The principal factors affecting the comparison of the quarters ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 are as follows: 1. The average price for a barrel of oil received by the Partnership increased during the quarter ended March 31, 2000 as compared to the quarter ended March 31, 1999 by 151%, or $15.27 per barrel, resulting in an increase of approximately $128,300 in income from net profits interests. Oil sales represented 74% of total oil and gas sales during the quarter ended March 31, 2000 as compared to 79% during the quarter ended March 31, 1999. The average price for an mcf of gas received by the Partnership increased during the same period by 101%, or $1.46 per mcf, resulting in an increase of approximately $22,600 in income from net profits interests. The total increase in income from net profits interests due to the change in prices received from oil and gas production is approximately $150,900. The market price for oil and gas has been extremely volatile over the past decade, and management expects a certain amount of volatility to continue in the foreseeable future. 2. Oil production decreased approximately 3,100 barrels or 37% during the quarter ended March 31, 2000 as compared to the quarter ended March 31, 1999, resulting in a decrease of approximately $78,600 in income from net profits interests. Gas production increased approximately 800 mcf or 5% during the same period, resulting in an increase of approximately $2,300 in income from net profits interests. The net total decrease in income from net profits interests due to the change in production is approximately $76,300. The decrease is due primarily to the sharp decline in one lease. 3. Lease operating costs and production taxes were 61% higher, or approximately $49,800 more during the quarter ended March 31, 2000 as compared to the quarter ended March 31, 1999. The increase is due to pulling expenses on three leases and major repairs. Costs and Expenses Total costs and expenses decreased to $27,251 from $32,104 for the quarters ended March 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively, a decrease of 15%. The decrease is the result of lower general and administrative expense and depletion expense. 1. General and administrative costs consists of independent accounting and engineering fees, computer services, postage, and Managing General Partner personnel costs. General and administrative costs decreased 4% or approximately $900 during the quarter ended March 31, 2000 as compared to the quarter ended March 31, 1999. 2. Depletion expense decreased to $8,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2000 from $12,000 for the same period in 1999. This represents a decrease of 33%. Depletion is calculated using the units of revenue method of amortization based on a percentage of current period gross revenues to total future gross oil and gas revenues, as estimated by the Partnership's independent petroleum consultants. Contributing factors to the decrease in depletion expense between the comparative periods were a increase in the price of oil used to determine the Partnership's reserves, and the increase in oil and gas sales. Liquidity and Capital Resources The primary source of cash is from operations, the receipt of income from interests in oil and gas properties. The Partnership knows of no material change, nor does it anticipate any such change. Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities were approximately $58,300 in the quarter ended March 31, 2000 as compared to approximately $(15,100) in the quarter ended March 31, 1999. The primary source of the 2000 cash flow from operating activities was profitable operations. Cash flows used in financing activities were approximately $55,000 in the quarter ended March 31, 2000 as compared to approximately $76,600 in the quarter ended March 31, 1999. The only use in financing activities was the distributions to partners. Total distributions during the quarter ended March 31, 2000 were $55,000 of which $49,500 was distributed to the limited partners and $5,500 to the general partners. The per unit distribution to limited partners during the quarter ended March 31, 2000 was $4.43. Total distributions during the quarter ended March 31, 1999 were $76,511 of which $72,511 was distributed to the limited partners and $4,000 to the general partners. The per unit distribution to limited partners during the quarter ended March 31, 1999 was $6.49. The sources for the 2000 distributions of $55,000 were oil and gas operations of approximately $58,300, resulting in excess cash for contingencies or subsequent distributions to partners. The source for the 1999 distributions of $76,600 was the balance from available cash on hand at the beginning of the period. Since inception of the Partnership, cumulative monthly cash distributions of $4,875,561 have been made to the partners. As of March 31, 2000, $4,447,048 or $397.73 per limited partner unit has been distributed to the limited partners, representing a 80% return of the capital contributed. As of March 31, 2000, the Partnership had approximately $90,500 in working capital. The Managing General Partner knows of no unusual contractual commitments and believes the revenues generated from operations are adequate to meet the needs of the Partnership. Liquidity - Managing General Partner The Managing General Partner has a highly leveraged capital structure with over $50.1 million principal and $17.5 million interest payments due in 2000 on its debt obligations. Due to the severely depressed commodity prices experienced during the last quarter of 1997, throughout 1998 and continuing through the second quarter of 1999 the Managing General Partner is experiencing difficulty in generating sufficient cash flow to meet its obligations and sustain its operations. The Managing General Partner is currently in the process of renegotiating the terms of its various obligations with its creditors and/or attempting to seek new lenders or equity investors. Additionally, the Managing General Partner would consider disposing of certain assets in order to meet its obligations. There can be no assurance that the Managing General Partner's debt restructuring efforts will be successful or that the lenders will agree to a course of action consistent with the Managing General Partners requirements in restructuring the obligations. Even if such agreement is reached, it may require approval of additional lenders, which is not assured. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that the sales of assets can be successfully accomplished on terms acceptable to the Managing General Partner. Under current circumstances, the Managing General Partner's ability to continue as a going concern depends upon its ability to (1) successfully restructure its obligations or obtain additional financing as may be required, (2) maintain compliance with all debt covenants, (3) generate sufficient cash flow to meet its obligations on a timely basis, and (4) achieve satisfactory levels of future earnings. If the Managing General Partner is unsuccessful in its efforts, it may be unable to meet its obligations making it necessary to undertake such other actions as may be appropriate to preserve asset values. PART II. - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings None Item 2. Changes in Securities None Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities None Item 4. Submission of Matter to a Vote of Security Holders None Item 5. Other Information None Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits: 27 Financial Data Schedule (b) Reports on Form 8-K: No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter for which this report is filed. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. SOUTHWEST ROYALTIES INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUND X-B, L.P. a Delaware limited partnership By: Southwest Royalties, Inc. Managing General Partner By: /s/ J Steven Person ------------------------------ J Steven Person, Vice-President of Marketing and Chief Financial Officer of Southwest Royalties, Inc. the Managing General Partner Date: May 15, 2000