FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 (Mark One) (X) QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1996 OR ( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ________________ to ________________ Commission file number 0-19601 SOUTHWEST ROYALTIES INSTITUTIONAL 1990-91 INCOME PROGRAM Southwest Royalties Institutional Income Fund X-B, L.P. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its limited partnership agreement) Delaware 75-2332174 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 407 N. Big Spring, Suite 300 Midland, Texas 79701 (Address of principal executive offices) (915) 686-9927 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes X No The total number of pages contained in this report is 14. PART I. - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements The unaudited condensed financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Registrant (herein also referred to as the "Partnership") in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation have been included and are of a normal recurring nature. The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 1995 which are found in the Registrant's Form 10-K Report for 1995 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The December 31, 1995 balance sheet included herein has been taken from the Registrant's 1995 Form 10-K Report. Operating results for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 1996 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. Southwest Royalties Institutional Income Fund X-B, L.P. Balance Sheets September 30, December 31, 1996 1995 ------------- ------------ (unaudited) Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 27,951 242,006 Receivable from Managing General Partner 108,364 104,790 --------- --------- Total current assets 136,315 346,796 --------- --------- Oil and gas properties - using the full cost method of accounting 4,347,397 4,471,954 Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization 2,654,091 2,518,091 --------- --------- Net oil and gas properties 1,693,306 1,953,863 --------- --------- Organization costs, net - 1,966 --------- --------- $ 1,829,621 2,302,625 ========= ========= Liabilities and Partners' Equity Current liability - Distributions payable $ 39 8 --------- --------- Partners' equity: General partners (7,999) 18,247 Limited partners 1,837,581 2,284,370 --------- --------- Total partners' equity 1,829,582 2,302,617 --------- --------- $ 1,829,621 2,302,625 ========= ========= Southwest Royalties Institutional Income Fund X-B, L.P. Statements of Operations (unaudited) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 1996 1995 1996 1995 Revenues Income from net profits interests $ 115,734 122,412 396,672 451,294 Interest 602 615 4,027 1,759 ------- ------- ------- ------- 116,336 123,027 400,699 453,053 ------- ------- ------- ------- Expenses General and administrative 18,192 17,888 63,155 64,545 Depreciation, depletion and amortization 45,000 69,250 137,966 219,750 ------- ------- ------- ------- 63,192 87,138 201,121 284,295 ------- ------- ------- ------- Net income $ 53,144 35,889 199,578 168,758 ======= ======= ======= ======= Net income allocated to: Managing General Partner $ 8,833 9,463 30,379 34,966 ======= ======= ======= ======= General Partner $ 981 1,051 3,375 3,885 ======= ======= ======= ======= Limited Partners $ 43,330 25,375 165,824 129,907 ======= ======= ======= ======= Per limited partner unit $ 3.88 2.27 14.83 11.62 ======= ======= ======= ======= Southwest Royalties Institutional Income Fund X-B, L.P. Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 1995 Cash flows from operating activities: Cash received from income from net profits interests $ 393,007 475,887 Cash paid to suppliers (63,155) (65,196) Interest received 4,027 1,759 ------- ------- Net cash provided by operating activities 333,879 412,450 ------- ------- Cash flows provided by investing activities: Cash received from sale of oil and gas property interest 124,648 1 ------- ------- Cash flows used in financing activities: Distributions to partners (672,582) (379,024) ------- ------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (214,055) 33,427 Beginning of period 242,006 21,571 ------- ------- End of period $ 27,951 54,998 ======= ======= (continued) Southwest Royalties Institutional Income Fund X-B, L.P. Statements of Cash Flows, continued (unaudited) Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 1995 Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Net income $ 199,578 168,758 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation, depletion and amortization 137,966 219,750 (Increase) decrease in receivables (3,665) 24,593 Decrease in payables - (651) ------- ------- Net cash provided by operating activities $ 333,879 412,450 ======= ======= Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations General Southwest Royalties Institutional Income Fund X-B, L.P. was organized as a Delaware limited partnership on November 27, 1990. The offering of such limited partnership interests began December 1, 1990 as part of a shelf offering registered under the name Southwest Royalties Institutional 1990-91 Income Program. Minimum capital requirements for the Partnership were met on March 11, 1991, with the offering of limited partnership interests concluding September 30, 1991, with total limited partner contributions of $5,590,500. The Partnership was formed to acquire royalty and net profits interests in producing oil and gas properties, to produce and market crude oil and natural gas produced from such properties, and to distribute the net proceeds from operations to the limited and general partners. Net revenues from producing oil and gas properties will not be reinvested in other revenue producing assets except to the extent that production facilities and wells are improved or reworked or where methods are employed to improve or enable more efficient recovery of oil and gas reserves. Increases or decreases in Partnership revenues and, therefore, distributions to partners will depend primarily on changes in the prices received for production, changes in volumes of production sold, lease operating expenses, enhanced recovery projects, offset drilling activities pursuant to farmout arrangements, sales of properties, and the depletion of wells. Since wells deplete over time, production can generally be expected to decline from year to year. Well operating costs and general and administrative costs usually decrease with production declines; however, these costs may not decrease proportionately. Net income available for distribution to the partners is therefore expected to fluctuate in later years based on these factors. Results of Operations A. General Comparison of the Quarters Ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 The following table provides certain information regarding performance factors for the quarters ended September 30, 1996 and 1995: Three Months Ended Percentage September 30, Increase 1996 1995 (Decrease) ---- ---- ---------- Average price per barrel of oil $ 20.45 15.98 28% Average price per mcf of gas $ 2.11 1.49 42% Oil production in barrels 14,000 19,400 (28%) Gas production in mcf 34,000 44,700 (24%) Income from net profits interests $ 115,734 122,412 (5%) Partnership distributions $ 150,000 129,000 16% Limited partner distributions $ 135,000 116,100 16% Per unit distribution to limited partners $ 12.07 10.38 16% Number of limited partner units 11,181 11,181 Revenues The Partnership's income from net profits interests decreased to $115,734 from $122,412 for the quarters ended September 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively, a decrease of 5%. The principal factors affecting the comparison of the quarters ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 are as follows: 1. The average price for a barrel of oil received by the Partnership increased during the quarter ended September 30, 1996 as compared to the quarter ended September 30, 1995 by 28%, or $4.47 per barrel, resulting in an increase of approximately $86,700 in income from net profits interests. Oil sales represented 80% of total oil and gas sales during the quarter ended September 30, 1996 as compared to 82% during the quarter ended September 30, 1995. The average price for an mcf of gas received by the Partnership increased during the same period by 42%, or $.62 per mcf, resulting in an increase of approximately $27,700 in income from net profits interests. The total increase in income from net profits interests due to the change in prices received from oil and gas production is approximately $114,400. The market price for oil and gas has been extremely volatile over the past decade, and management expects a certain amount of volatility to continue in the foreseeable future. 2. Oil production decreased approximately 5,400 barrels or 28% during the quarter ended September 30, 1996 as compared to the quarter ended September 30, 1995, resulting in a decrease of approximately $110,400 in income from net profits interests. Gas production decreased approximately 10,700 mcf or 24% during the same period, resulting in a decrease of approximately $22,600 in income from net profits interests. The total decrease in income from net profits interests due to the change in production is approximately $133,000. The decrease is primarily attributable to property sales. 3. Lease operating costs and production taxes were 5% lower, or approximately $12,500 less during the quarter ended September 30, 1996 as compared to the quarter ended September 30, 1995. Costs and Expenses Total costs and expenses decreased to $63,192 from $87,138 for the quarters ended September 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively, a decrease of 27%. The decrease is the result of lower depletion expense, offset by an increase in general and administrative expense. 1. General and administrative costs consists of independent accounting and engineering fees, computer services, postage, and Managing General Partner personnel costs. General and administrative costs increased 2% or approximately $300 during the quarter ended September 30, 1996 as compared to the quarter ended September 30, 1995. 2. Depletion expense decreased to $45,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 1996 from $67,000 for the same period in 1995. This represents a decrease of 33%. Depletion is calculated using the gross revenue method of amortization based on a percentage of current period gross revenues to total future gross oil and gas revenues, as estimated by the Partnership's independent petroleum consultants. Three factors that attributed to the decline in depletion expense between the comparative periods were the increase in the price of oil and gas used to determine the Partnership's reserves for January 1, 1996 as compared to 1995, the increase in property sales and the decrease in oil and gas revenues. B. General Comparison of the Nine Month Periods Ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 The following table provides certain information regarding performance factors for the nine month periods ended September 30, 1996 and 1995: Nine Months Ended Percentage September 30, Increase 1996 1995 (Decrease) ---- ---- ---------- Average price per barrel of oil $ 19.67 16.65 18% Average price per mcf of gas $ 2.09 1.48 41% Oil production in barrels 44,500 59,700 (25%) Gas production in mcf 103,600 133,500 (22%) Income from net profits interests $ 396,672 451,294 (12%) Partnership distributions $ 672,613 379,000 77% Limited partner distributions $ 612,613 341,100 80% Per unit distribution to limited partners $ 54.79 30.51 80% Number of limited partner units 11,181 11,181 Revenues The Partnership's income from net profits interests decreased to $396,672 from $451,294 for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively, a decrease of 12%. The principal factors affecting the comparison of the nine months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 are as follows: 1. The average price for a barrel of oil received by the Partnership increased during the nine months ended September 30, 1996 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 1995 by 18%, or $3.02 per barrel, resulting in an increase of approximately $180,300 in income from net profits interests. Oil sales represented 80% of total oil and gas sales during the nine months ended September 30, 1996 as compared to 83% during the nine months ended September 30, 1995. The average price for an mcf of gas received by the Partnership increased during the same period by 41%, or $.61 per mcf, resulting in an increase of approximately $81,400 in income from net profits interests. The total increase in income from net profits interests due to the change in prices received from oil and gas production is approximately $261,700. The market price for oil and gas has been extremely volatile over the past decade, and management expects a certain amount of volatility to continue in the foreseeable future. 2. Oil production decreased approximately 15,200 barrels or 25% during the nine months ended September 30, 1996 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 1995, resulting in a decrease of approximately $299,000 in income from net profits interests. Gas production decreased approximately 29,900 mcf or 22% during the same period, resulting in a decrease of approximately $62,500 in income from net profits interests. The total decrease in income from net profits interests due to the change in production is approximately $361,500. The decrease is primarily attributable to property sales. 3. Lease operating costs and production taxes were 6% lower, or approximately $45,400 less during the nine months ended September 30, 1996 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 1995. Costs and Expenses Total costs and expenses decreased to $201,121 from $284,295 for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively, a decrease of 29%. The decrease is the result of lower general and administrative expense and depletion expense. 1. General and administrative costs consists of independent accounting and engineering fees, computer services, postage, and Managing General Partner personnel costs. General and administrative costs decreased 2% or approximately $1,400 during the nine months ended September 30, 1996 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 1995. 2. Depletion expense decreased to $136,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 from $213,000 for the same period in 1995. This represents a decrease of 36%. Depletion is calculated using the gross revenue method of amortization based on a percentage of current period gross revenues to total future gross oil and gas revenues, as estimated by the Partnership's independent petroleum consultants. Three factors that attributed to the decline in depletion expense between the comparative periods were the increase in the price of oil and gas used to determine the Partnership's reserves for January 1, 1996 as compared to 1995, the increase in property sales and the decrease in oil and gas reserves. Liquidity and Capital Resources The primary source of cash is from operations, the receipt of income from interests in oil and gas properties. The Partnership knows of no material change, nor does it anticipate any such change. Cash flows provided by operating activities were approximately $333,900 in the nine months ended September 30, 1996 as compared to approximately $412,500 in the nine months ended September 30, 1995. The primary source of the 1996 cash flow from operating activities was profitable operations. Cash flows provided by investing activities were approximately $124,600 in the nine months ended September 30, 1996 as compared to approximately $1 in the nine months ended September 30, 1995. The principle source of the 1996 cash flow from investing activities was the sale of oil and gas properties. Cash flows used in financing activities were approximately $672,600 in the nine months ended September 30, 1996 as compared to approximately $379,000 in the nine months ended September 30, 1995. The only use in financing activities was the distributions to partners. Total distributions during the nine months ended September 30, 1996 were $672,613 of which $612,613 was distributed to the limited partners and $60,000 to the general partners. The per unit distribution to limited partners during the nine months ended September 30, 1996 was $54.79. Total distributions during the nine months ended September 30, 1995 were $379,000 of which $341,100 was distributed to the limited partners and $37,900 to the general partners. The per unit distribution to limited partners during the nine months ended September 30, 1995 was $30.51. The sources for the 1996 distributions of $672,613 were oil and gas operations of approximately $333,900 and the sale of oil and gas properties of approximately $124,600, with the balance from available cash on hand at the beginning of the period. The source for the 1995 distributions of $379,000 was oil and gas operations of approximately $412,500, resulting in excess cash for contingencies and subsequent distributions. Since inception of the Partnership, cumulative monthly cash distributions of $3,692,971 have been made to the partners. As of September 30, 1996, $3,367,358 or $301.17 per limited partner unit has been distributed to the limited partners, representing a 60% return of the capital contributed. As of September 30, 1996, the Partnership had approximately $136,300 in working capital. The Managing General Partner knows of no unusual contractual commitments and believes the revenues generated from operations are adequate to meet the needs of the Partnership. PART II. - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings None Item 2. Changes in Securities None Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities None Item 4. Submission of Matter to a Vote of Security Holders None Item 5. Other Information None Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Financial Data Schedule (b) No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter for which this report is filed. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. SOUTHWEST ROYALTIES INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUND X-B, L.P. a Delaware limited partnership By: Southwest Royalties, Inc. Managing General Partner By: /s/ Bill E. Coggin Bill E. Coggin, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Date: November 15, 1996