FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 (Mark One) (X) QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 1997 OR ( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ________________ to ________________ Commission file number 0-19601 SOUTHWEST ROYALTIES INSTITUTIONAL 1990-91 INCOME PROGRAM Southwest Royalties Institutional Income Fund X-B, L.P. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its limited partnership agreement) Delaware 75-2332174 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 407 N. Big Spring, Suite 300 Midland, Texas 79701 (Address of principal executive offices) (915) 686-9927 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes X No The total number of pages contained in this report is 12. PART I. - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements The unaudited condensed financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Registrant (herein also referred to as the "Partnership") in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation have been included and are of a normal recurring nature. The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 1996 which are found in the Registrant's Form 10-K Report for 1996 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The December 31, 1996 balance sheet included herein has been taken from the Registrant's 1996 Form 10-K Report. Operating results for the three month period ended March 31, 1997 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. Southwest Royalties Institutional Income Fund X-B, L.P. Balance Sheets March 31, December 31, 1997 1996 --------- ------------ (unaudited) Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 87,299 16,680 Receivable from Managing General Partner 91,616 137,799 Other receivable - 100,000 --------- --------- Total current assets 178,915 254,479 --------- --------- Oil and gas properties - using the full-cost method of accounting 4,244,847 4,244,847 Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization 2,689,091 2,655,091 --------- --------- Net oil and gas properties 1,555,756 1,589,756 --------- --------- $ 1,734,671 1,844,235 ========= ========= Liabilities and Partners' Equity Current liability - Accounts payable $ 5,450 - --------- --------- Partners' equity: General partners (10,929) (6,433) Limited partners 1,740,150 1,850,668 --------- --------- Total partners' equity 1,729,221 1,844,235 --------- --------- $ 1,734,671 1,844,235 ========= ========= Southwest Royalties Institutional Income Fund X-B, L.P. Statements of Operations (unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 1997 1996 ---- ---- Revenues Income from net profits interests $ 178,421 148,491 Interest 597 1,839 ------- ------- 179,018 150,330 ------- ------- Expenses General and administrative 25,974 26,983 Depreciation, depletion and amortization 34,000 45,966 ------- ------- 59,974 72,949 ------- ------- Net income $ 119,044 77,381 ======= ======= Net income allocated to: Managing General Partner $ 13,774 11,101 ======= ======= General partner $ 1,530 1,233 ======= ======= Limited partners $ 103,740 65,047 ======= ======= Per limited partner unit $ 9.28 5.82 ======= ======= Southwest Royalties Institutional Income Fund X-B, L.P. Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 1997 1996 ---- ---- Cash flows from operating activities: Cash received from net profits interests $ 224,604 144,998 Cash paid to suppliers (20,524) (20,183) Interest received 597 1,839 -------- -------- Net cash provided by operating activities 204,677 126,654 -------- -------- Cash flows provided by investing activities: Sale of oil and gas properties 100,000 107,416 -------- -------- Cash flows used in financing activities: Distributions to partners (234,058) (272,060) -------- -------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 70,619 (37,990) Beginning of period 16,680 242,006 -------- -------- End of period $ 87,299 204,016 ======== ======== (continued) Southwest Royalties Institutional Income Fund X-B, L.P. Statements of Cash Flows, continued (unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 1997 1996 ---- ---- Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Net income $ 119,044 77,381 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation, depletion and amortization 34,000 45,966 Decrease (increase) in receivables 46,183 (3,493) Increase in payables 5,450 6,800 ------- ------- Net cash provided by operating activities $ 204,677 126,654 ======= ======= Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities: Sale of oil and gas properties included in receivables $ - 26 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations General Southwest Royalties Institutional Income Fund X-B, L.P. was organized as a Delaware limited partnership on November 27, 1990. The offering of such limited partnership interests began December 1, 1990 as part of a shelf offering registered under the name Southwest Royalties Institutional 1990-91 Income Program. Minimum capital requirements for the Partnership were met on March 11, 1991, with the offering of limited partnership interests concluding September 30, 1991, with total limited partner contributions of $5,590,500. The Partnership was formed to acquire royalty and net profits interests in producing oil and gas properties, to produce and market crude oil and natural gas produced from such properties, and to distribute the net proceeds from operations to the limited and general partners. Net revenues from producing oil and gas properties will not be reinvested in other revenue producing assets except to the extent that production facilities and wells are improved or reworked or where methods are employed to improve or enable more efficient recovery of oil and gas reserves. Increases or decreases in Partnership revenues and, therefore, distributions to partners will depend primarily on changes in the prices received for production, changes in volumes of production sold, lease operating expenses, enhanced recovery projects, offset drilling activities pursuant to farm-out arrangements, sales of properties, and the depletion of wells. Since wells deplete over time, production can generally be expected to decline from year to year. Well operating costs and general and administrative costs usually decrease with production declines; however, these costs may not decrease proportionately. Net income available for distribution to the partners is therefore expected to fluctuate in later years based on these factors. Results of Operations A. General Comparison of the Quarters Ended March 31, 1997 and 1996 The following table provides certain information regarding performance factors for the quarters ended March 31, 1997 and 1996: Three Months Ended Percentage March 31, Increase 1997 1996 (Decrease) ---- ---- ---------- Average price per barrel of oil $ 21.71 18.03 20% Average price per mcf of gas $ 2.48 1.85 34% Oil production in barrels 13,600 15,700 (13%) Gas production in mcf 27,700 38,200 (27%) Income from net profits interests $ 178,421 148,491 20% Partnership distributions $ 234,058 272,052 (14%) Limited partner distributions $ 214,258 252,052 (15%) Per unit distribution to limited partners $ 19.16 22.54 (15%) Number of limited partner units 11,181 11,181 Revenues The Partnership's income from net profits interests increased to $178,421 from $148,491 for the quarters ended March 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively, an increase of 20%. The principal factors affecting the comparison of the quarters ended March 31, 1997 and 1996 are as follows: 1. The average price for a barrel of oil received by the Partnership increased during the quarter ended March 31, 1997 as compared to the quarter ended March 31, 1996 by 20%, or $3.68 per barrel, resulting in an increase of approximately $57,800 in income from net profits interests. Oil sales represented 81% of total oil and gas sales during the quarter ended March 31, 1997 as compared to 80% during the quarter ended March 31, 1996. The average price for an mcf of gas received by the Partnership increased during the same period by 34%, or $.63 per mcf, resulting in an increase of approximately $24,100 in income from net profits interests. The total increase in income from net profits interests due to the change in prices received from oil and gas production is approximately $81,900. The market price for oil and gas has been extremely volatile over the past decade, and management expects a certain amount of volatility to continue in the foreseeable future. 2. Oil production decreased approximately 2,100 barrels or 13% during the quarter ended March 31, 1997 as compared to the quarter ended March 31, 1996, resulting in a decrease of approximately $45,600 in income from net profits interests. Gas production decreased approximately 10,500 mcf or 27% during the same period, resulting in a decrease of approximately $26,000 in income from net profits interests. The total decrease in income from net profits interests due to the change in production is approximately $71,600. The decrease is primarily a result of property sales during 1996. Also contributing to the production decline is the natural decline of oil and gas production. Since the Partnership does not drill or purchase oil and gas properties, it is normal to expect production to continue to decline over the remaining life of the wells. 3. Lease operating costs and production taxes were 9% lower, or approximately $19,000 less during the quarter ended March 31, 1997 as compared to the quarter ended March 31, 1996. Costs and Expenses Total costs and expenses decreased to $59,974 from $72,949 for the quarters ended March 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively, a decrease of 18%. The decrease is the result of lower general and administrative expense and depletion expense. 1. General and administrative costs consists of independent accounting and engineering fees, computer services, postage, and Managing General Partner personnel costs. General and administrative costs decreased 4% or approximately $1,000 during the quarter ended March 31, 1997 as compared to the quarter ended March 31, 1996. 2. Depletion expense decreased to $34,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 1997 from $44,000 for the same period in 1996. This represents a decrease of 23%. Depletion is calculated using the units of revenue method of amortization based on a percentage of current period gross revenues to total future gross oil and gas revenues, as estimated by the Partnership's independent petroleum consultants. Contributing factors to the decline in depletion expense between the comparative periods were property sales and the increase in the price of oil used to determine the Partnership's reserves for January 1, 1997 as compared to 1996. Liquidity and Capital Resources The primary source of cash is from operations, the receipt of income from interests in oil and gas properties. The Partnership knows of no material change, nor does it anticipate any such change. Cash flows provided by operating activities were approximately $204,700 in the quarter ended March 31, 1997 as compared to approximately $126,700 in the quarter ended March 31, 1996. The primary source of the 1997 cash flow from operating activities was profitable operations. Cash flows provided by investing activities were approximately $100,000 in the quarter ended March 31, 1997 as compared to approximately $107,400 in the quarter ended March 31, 1996. The principle source of the 1997 cash flow from investing activities was the sale of oil and gas properties. Cash flows used in financing activities were approximately $234,100 in the quarter ended March 31, 1997 as compared to approximately $272,100 in the quarter ended March 31, 1996. The only use in financing activities was the distributions to partners. Total distributions during the quarter ended March 31, 1997 were $234,058 of which $214,258 was distributed to the limited partners and $19,800 to the general partners. The per unit distribution to limited partners during the quarter ended March 31, 1997 was $19.16. Total distributions during the quarter ended March 31, 1996 were $272,052 of which $252,052 was distributed to the limited partners and $20,000 to the general partners. The per unit distribution to limited partners during the quarter ended March 31, 1996 was $22.54. The sources for the 1997 distributions of $234,058 were oil and gas operations of approximately $204,700 and the sale of oil and gas properties of approximately $100,000, resulting in excess cash for contingencies or subsequent distributions. The sources for the 1996 distributions of $272,052 were oil and gas operations of approximately $126,700 and the sale of oil and gas properties of approximately $107,400, with the balance from available cash on hand at the beginning of the period. Since inception of the Partnership, cumulative monthly cash distributions of $4,101,029 have been made to the partners. As of March 31, 1997, $3,738,216 or $334.34 per limited partner unit has been distributed to the limited partners, representing a 67% return of the capital contributed. As of March 31, 1997, the Partnership had approximately $173,500 in working capital. The Managing General Partner knows of no unusual contractual commitments and believes the revenues generated from operations are adequate to meet the needs of the Partnership. PART II. - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings None Item 2. Changes in Securities None Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities None Item 4. Submission of Matter to a Vote of Security Holders None Item 5. Other Information None Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits: 27 Financial Data Schedule (b) Reports on Form 8-K: No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter for which this report is filed. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. SOUTHWEST ROYALTIES INSTITUTIONAL INCOME FUND X-B, L.P. a Delaware limited partnership By: Southwest Royalties, Inc. Managing General Partner By: /s/ Bill E. Coggin ------------------------------ Bill E. Coggin, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Date: May 15, 1997