- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K (Mark One) X ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [FEE REQUIRED] For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 OR TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED] Commission File Number: 0-18587 HECTOR COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Minnesota 41-1666660 - -------------------------------- -------------------- (State or other jurisdiction (Federal Employer of incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 211 South Main Street Hector, MN 55342 (Address of principal executive offices and zip code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (320) 848-6611 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of each class ---------------------------- Common Stock, $.01 par value Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO ----- ----- Indicate by a check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. (X) The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was approximately $38,403,000 based upon the closing sale price of the Company's common stock on the American Stock Exchange on March 22, 2002. As of March 22, 2002 there were outstanding 3,508,879 shares of the Registrant's common stock. Documents Incorporated by Reference: The Company's Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 16, 2002 is incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TABLE OF CONTENTS Item Page PART I 1. Business 3 2. Properties 14 3. Legal Proceedings 15 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 15 PART II 5. Market for Company's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters 15 6. Selected Financial Data 16 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 16 7a. Disclosures About Market Risk 23 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 24 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 40 PART III 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant 40 11. Executive Compensation 40 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management 40 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions 41 PART IV 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedule and Reports on Form 8-K 41 2 PART I. ITEM 1. BUSINESS [a] GENERAL DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESS Hector Communications Corporation ("HCC" or "Company") is a telecommunications holding company which, through its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries, primarily provides local telephone and cable television service. The Company also invests in other companies providing wireless telephone and other telecommunications related services. HCC operates five wholly-owned local exchange company subsidiaries (generally referred to as "local exchange carriers" or "LECs") which served 7,529 access lines in 9 rural communities in Minnesota and Wisconsin at December 31, 2001. HCC, through its subsidiaries, also provides cable television service to 4,786 subscribers in Minnesota and Wisconsin. HCC's 68% owned subsidiary, Alliance Telecommunications Corporation, owns and operates six additional LEC subsidiaries which served 31,350 access lines in 28 rural communities in Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa and South Dakota at December 31, 2001. Alliance, through its subsidiaries, also served 9,042 cable television subscribers in Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota and Iowa. Golden West Telecommunications Cooperative, Inc. of Wall, South Dakota, and Split Rock Telecom Cooperative, Inc. of Garretson, South Dakota own the remaining interests in Alliance. Effective June 9, 2000, Alliance acquired all the outstanding common stock of Hager TeleCom, Inc. ("Hager"); a rural telephone company located in southwestern Wisconsin. Hager serves approximately 2,100 access lines, provides internet service to 2,700 customers in Hager City, WI and Red Wing, MN and has an ownership interest in Midwest Wireless Holdings, LLC. [b] FINANCIAL INFORMATION ABOUT INDUSTRY SEGMENTS The Company is organized in two business segments, Hector Communications Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, and Alliance Telecommunications Corporation and its subsidiaries. Information regarding segment operations is provided in Note 11 to the financial statements found under Item 8 of this report. [c] NARRATIVE DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS The Company derives the majority of its revenues from providing basic telephone services (often referred to as "plain old telephone service" or "POTS") to residential and business customers within its service territories. POTS revenues consist mainly of fees for local service which are billed directly to customers and access revenues which are received for intrastate and interstate exchange services provided to long distance carriers. POTS revenues are subject to regulation by a number of state and federal government agencies. The Company also earns revenues by providing a number of nonregulated telecommunications services to customers. The most significant of these nonregulated services is cable television. Other services include internet services, lease of fiber optic transport facilities, billing and collection services to long distance carriers, telephone directory services, engineering services and equipment rental. The Company also makes retail sales of consumer telecommunications equipment and sells wireless telephone services on a commission basis. The following table presents the percentage of revenues derived from local service revenues, access revenues, nonregulated telecommunications activities and cable television operations for the last three years: 3 Year Ended December 31 -------------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 ----------- ---------- ----------- Local network 17.6% 17.6% 17.3% Network access 55.0 55.1 56.9 Nonregulated activities 17.2 16.8 14.7 Cable television 10.2 10.5 11.1 ----------- ----------- ----------- 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% =========== =========== =========== The Company also owns minority interests in partnerships and limited liability corporations ("LLCs") that provide a wide variety of telecommunications services, including wireless telephone services, fiber-optic transport services and telephone switching services. The most significant of these investments is Midwest Wireless Holdings, LLC. (1) Plain Old Telephone Service ("POTS") Local Network The Company's LEC subsidiaries provide basic local telephone services to residential and business customers in Minnesota, Wisconsin, South Dakota, North Dakota and Iowa. Local service revenues are earned by providing customers with local service to connecting points within the local exchange boundaries and, in certain cases, to nearby local exchanges under extended area service ("EAS") plans that eliminate long distance charges to the neighboring exchanges. Monthly rates for telephone service differ among the LECs depending upon the cost of providing service, the type and grade of service, the number of customers and calling patterns within the toll free calling area and other factors. The following chart presents the number of access lines served by Hector's and Alliance's LEC subsidiaries at December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999: Access Lines* --------------------------------------------------------- December 31 -------------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 ----------- ----------- ----------- Hector Communications Corporation: Arrowhead Communications Corporation 808 806 817 Eagle Valley Telephone Company 727 731 734 Granada Telephone Company 289 288 289 Pine Island Telephone Company 3,313 3,263 3,154 Indianhead Telephone Company 2,392 2,334 2,234 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total Hector Access Lines 7,529 7,422 7,228 ---------- ---------- ---------- Alliance Telecommunications Corporation: Loretel Systems, Inc. 13,300 13,234 12,967 Sleepy Eye Telephone Company 6,556 6,511 6,467 Sioux Valley Telephone Company 5,893 5,939 5,756 Hills Telephone Company 2,812 2,788 2,706 Felton Telephone Company 752 764 743 Hager TeleCom, Inc. 2,037 2,087 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total Alliance Access Lines 31,350 31,323 28,639 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total Access Lines 38,879 38,745 35,867 ========== ========== ========== * An "access line" is a single or multi-party circuit between the customer's establishment and the central switching office. The Company's LEC subsidiaries offer their customers a number of enhanced telecommunications services, including custom calling features like call waiting, caller identification and voice mail. Charges for custom calling services are generally billed monthly together with the customers' local service bill. 4 The Company maintains a local presence in each of its LEC subsidiaries. The Company provides its LEC subsidiaries with various services, including finance, accounting and treasury services, marketing, customer service, purchasing, engineering and construction, customer billing, rate administration, credit and collection, and development of administrative and procedural practices. Access Revenues Access revenues are received by LECs for intrastate and interstate exchange services provided to long distance carriers (generally referred to as interexchange carriers or "IXCs"). These services enable IXCs to provide long distance service to end users in the local exchange network. Access revenues are determined, in the case of interstate calls, according to rules promulgated by the Federal Communications Commission ("FCC") and administered by the National Exchange Carriers Association ("NECA"). In the case of intrastate calls, access revenues are determined by state regulatory agencies. In 2001, approximately 64% of the Company's access revenues were from interstate sources and 36% were from intrastate sources. A portion of the Company's interstate access revenue is derived from subscriber line charges ("SLCs") determined by the FCC and billed directly to end users for access to long distance carriers. Another portion consists of universal service funds received based upon the high cost of providing service to rural areas. The balance of the interstate access revenue is received from NECA, which collects payments from IXCs and distributes settlement payments to LECs. Settlement payments are based on a number of factors, including the cost of providing service and the amount of time the local network is utilized to provide long distance services. Since 1984, a variety of factors, including increased subscriber counts, cultural and technological changes, and rate reductions by IXCs, have resulted in a consistent pattern of increasing use of the nation's telephone network. This growth has produced higher revenues for NECA and increased settlements for its participating LECs. The Company's settlements from NECA have increased every year since the pool was established in 1984, but there can be no assurance that this trend will continue. Intrastate access revenues are received from long distance carriers based on recorded customer usage multiplied by the appropriate tariff rate. Where applicable, HCC's LECs participate in intrastate access tariffs approved by state regulatory authorities for intrastate intra-LATA (Local Access Transport Area) and inter-LATA services. These intrastate arrangements are intended to compensate LECs for the costs, including a fair rate of return, of facilities provided in originating and terminating intrastate long distance services. (2) Nonregulated Telecommunications Activities Revenues from internet services were $1,977,000 and $1,304,000 in 2001 and 2000, respectively. Internet access is available, through local dial-up telephone numbers, to all of the Company's local service customers. Digital subscriber lines ("DSL") permit high-speed Internet access and are available in many of the Company's service areas. The Company provided dial-up internet services to 8,859 and 7,876 customers at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. At December 31, 2001 an additional 1,162 customers subscribed to DSL service. Revenues from leases of fiber-optic transport facilities were $1,301,000 and $1,282,000 in 2001 and 2000, respectively. However, due to changes in market conditions, the Company has renegotiated several of its leases, resulting in a significant decline in anticipated future lease revenue. All of the fiber-optic facilities leased are owned by HCC's LEC subsidiaries and are located within the LEC's local exchange boundaries. HCC's LECs sell and lease customer premise telephone equipment, provide inside wiring services and sell and lease other facilities for private line, teletype, data transmission and other communications services. They also provide billing and collection services for certain IXCs in lieu of such IXCs directly billing customers within the LEC's service areas. 5 (3) Cable Television The Company, through its cable television and LEC subsidiaries, owns and operates 49 cable television systems serving 13,828 subscribers in Minnesota and the surrounding states. Cable television revenues are derived almost exclusively from monthly fees for basic and premium programming. Fees for basic services range from $9.75 to $26.50 per month. Basic service generally includes the major television networks, non-network independent stations, sports programming, news services and automated information channels, children's programming, access channels for public, governmental, educational and leased use, senior citizens' programming and religious programming. Premium programming services, such as the HBO or ShowTime movie services, are provided to subscribers for an additional fee of $1.75 to $11.00 per month per channel. Approximately one-third of the Company's cable television customers subscribe to a premium channel. Premium programming is obtained from suppliers for a flat monthly fee per subscriber and/or a fee based on the monthly charge to subscribers for the service. In 2001 the Company deployed broadband equipment manufactured by Next Level Communications, Inc. in its exchanges serving Pine Island, MN and Goodhue, MN. This equipment makes it possible to deliver POTS, video and high speed Internet services to the customer over the same circuit. Video programming is delivered utilizing a digital "super headend" owned by Broadband Visions, Inc., in which the Company is an investor. The Company is planning to install broadband equipment in its Sleepy Eye, MN exchange in 2002 and in additional exchanges in future years. The Company's broadband product offerings are dependent on the availability of equipment from Next Level Communications, Inc. If the Company cannot obtain necessary equipment it could have a material adverse affect on its operations. (4) Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates Wireless Telephone Services - --------------------------- The Company is the largest shareholder of Midwest Wireless Holdings, LLC, with a 10.4% ownership stake. Midwest Wireless acquired additional wireless operations in Wisconsin and Iowa in 2000, which significantly increased Midwest Wireless' service area, but reduced the Company's percentage ownership of the operation. Midwest Wireless now serves eleven rural service areas and one metropolitan service area in Minnesota, Wisconsin and Iowa. Population of the service areas is approximately 1,590,000. Midwest Wireless offers complete wireless service, including custom calling features, facsimile and data transmission and presently has 227,000 customers. The Company accounts for its investment in Midwest Wireless using the equity method. Income recognized was $1,475,000, $1,248,000, and $1,481,000 in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The Company owns 10.4% of Wireless North, which provides personal communications services ("PCS") to parts of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, North Dakota and South Dakota. Wireless North has secured FCC licenses to provide PCS services in 13 basic trading areas in these states, encompassing 110,000 square miles and a population of 2.4 million. Wireless North was unsuccessful and is being liquidated. Its licenses and systems are being sold to other operators. In 2001, the Company made payments to Wireless North's primary lender of $1,129,000 to satisfy loan guarantees it gave with respect to Wireless North's debt. Cash investments in Wireless North by the Company totaled $3,202,000. The Company has written off its entire investment in Wireless North, has no obligation to provide additional funding and does not expect to realize any additional value from this investment. The Company has had a significant investment in Rural Cellular Corporation ("RCC"), a publicly traded company providing cellular telephone services in Minnesota and New England. The Company obtained its investment in RCC through its ownership interests in the RSAs serving northern Minnesota and through the acquisitions of Ollig Utilities Company and Felton Telephone Company. The Company sold 326,707 shares of RCC stock in 1999 and recorded gains on sales of securities of $11,600,000. At December 31, 2001, the Company owned approximately 10,700 shares of RCC's common stock. Onvoy, Inc. - ----------- Onvoy, Inc. is a privately held company that provides integrated voice, data, and network services through its fiber optic communications network linking communities throughout Minnesota, including all major metropolitan areas. Onvoy, 6 Inc. is a leading provider of Internet, long distance, video-conferencing and high-speed data networking services. Onvoy's customers include Minnesota based Fortune 500 companies and many small-to-medium sized businesses. Onvoy also serves the state's higher education institutions, the state's K-12 schools, public libraries, state and county governments, more than 70 regional Internet service providers and the state's independent local telephone companies. During 2001 and 2000 the Company purchased $190,000 and $446,000 respectively, of debt issued by Onvoy to provide additional working capital to Onvoy's operations. The Company is presently the second largest common shareholder of Onvoy. At the end of 2000 the Company determined that due to losses incurred by Onvoy's operations, the value of the Company's investment in Onvoy's common stock was impaired. Accordingly, the Company established a valuation reserve of $1,273,000 against substantially all of its investment in Onvoy common stock during the fourth quarter of 2000. Fiber-Optic Transport Investments - --------------------------------- The Company has invested approximately $1,707,000 in five companies that build and lease fiber- optic transport facilities. These facilities afford high-quality, high-capacity communications links and generally are used to carry long-distance traffic. Through these investments, the Company owns pieces of fiber routes serving the Twin Cities, Duluth-Superior, Sioux Falls, Fargo-Moorhead, Rochester, St. Cloud and Grand Forks, and extending into Iowa and Wisconsin. Bank Stocks - ----------- As part of its borrowing agreements, the Company has investments in CoBank, Rural Telephone Finance Cooperative and the Rural Telephone Bank that totaled $4,991,000, $4,694,000 and $4,644,000 at December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Other Investments - ----------------- The Company has a small ownership interest in South Dakota Network Services and Iowa Network Services, each of which provide integrated voice, data and network services within their respective states. The Company is an investor in Fibercom LC, a compteting local exchange carrier ("CLEC") that has been established to provide local communications services to business customers in the Sioux City, Iowa area. The Company is also an investor in Desktop Media, Inc., a CLEC using a network employing Ethernet architecture to provide telecommunications services in southeastern Minnesota. (5) Competition Telephone - --------- LECs are subject to many forms of competition. Its principal competitors are: - - Facilities-based competition from providers, including cable television service providers, with their own local service network; - - Resale competition from resale interconnection (providers who purchase local services from the LEC at wholesale rates and resell the services to their customers); - - Competition from unbundled network element interconnection (providers who lease some of the network elements from the LEC) - - Wireless providers who may charge a competitive fee for services that could compete with wireline based local service. Rural areas like those served by the Company are less likely to experience competition from facilities-based competitors due to the significant investment in plant and equipment required in relation to the lower customer density in rural markets. Competition from resale interconnection or unbundled network element interconnection is more likely. Under the Telecommunications Act of 1996, the Company's LECs are not currently required to lease facilities to competitors seeking to interconnect with our networks. However, there is no assurance that interconnection may not be required in the future. Most customers currently see wireless telephone service as a complementary service to traditional wireline based local service. Wireless service does directly compete with traditional local service among certain classes of customers, principally customers with seasonal or lake homes. Developments in technology related to cellular, PCS, digital microwave, coaxial cable, fiber optics and other wireline or wireless services could also lead to greater competition for traditional local services. 7 LECs are increasingly subject to competition from competing access providers ("CAPs") which construct, modify or lease facilities that enable high volume long distance users to bypass the local telephone network. Cable television companies may also be able to modify their networks to carry telephone messages that bypass the local telephone network. The Company believes its LEC subsidiaries have experienced only a small loss of traffic due to bypass. Cable Television - ---------------- In addition to competition from off-air television, other technologies also supply services that compete with cable television. These include low power television stations, multi-point distribution systems, over-the-air subscription television and direct broadcast satellite ("DBS"). Cable television also competes for customers in local markets with providers of other forms of entertainment, news and information. These competitors include radio, newspapers, magazines, motion picture theaters, video cassettes and Internet service providers. All of the Company's cable television franchises are non-exclusive. The 1992 Cable Act prohibits franchising authorities from unreasonably refusing to grant franchises to competing cable television systems. The Company competes with a municipally owned cable system in one community it serves. The degree of competition from other cable providers will be dependent upon the state and federal regulations concerning entry, interconnection requirements and the degree of unbundling of the LECs' networks. Competition will be based upon product, service quality, breadth of services offered and, to a lesser extent, on price. Maintaining and expanding the Company's cable television subscriber base depends on numerous factors, including the quality and quantity of signals available from "off-air" television stations, demand for satellite and premium television channels and average household income in the cable service area. Promotional efforts for cable television include telephone and door-to-door selling and local media advertising. (6) Regulation The Company's LECs and cable television systems are subject to federal, state and local regulation. The Communications Act of 1934 and the Telecommunications Act of 1996 govern Federal regulations. Under these federal statutes, the FCC exercises jurisdiction over all interstate telecommunications activities. Intrastate activities are governed by rules and regulations set by the respective state public utility commissions. Federal Regulations - ------------------- Under federal regulations, incumbent local exchange carriers ("ILECs") are required to comply with the Communications Act of 1934 and rules issued by the FCC. While the Telecommunications Act of 1996 amended the earlier law to reduce regulatory burdens and promote competition, ILECs remain subject to extensive regulatory requirements. ILECs are required to maintain accounting records according to Uniform System of Accounts, to structure access charges according to FCC rules and to reflect their charges for interstate services at a rate of return prescribed by the FCC. The FCC also regulates transfer of control and assignments of operating authorizations and construction licenses. The FCC requires carriers providing access services to file tariffs with the FCC reflecting rates, terms and conditions of the services. Tariffs filed are subject to review and potential objection by third parties. Regulation of Cost Recovery and Nonregulated Revenue Allocation As a regulated common carrier, the Company's LEC subsidiaries can set maximum rates at a level that allows recovery of reasonable costs incurred to provide regulated service and earns a reasonable return on the investment required to provide these services. Costs are recovered through: - - Monthly charges to end users for basic local telephone services and enhanced services; - - Access charges to interexchange carriers for originating and terminating interstate and intrastate interexchange calls; and 8 - - Payments from the federal Universal Service Fund and the state universal service funds (where applicable) that offset the high cost of providing service in certain rural markets. Rates for regulated services and the amount of universal service fund support are set forth by the FCC with respect to interstate services and by state regulatory agencies with respect to intrastate services. In conjunction with the recovery of costs and establishment of rates, a LEC must first determine its aggregate costs and then allocate those costs between regulated and nonregulated services. After identifying the regulated costs of providing local telephone service, a LEC must allocate those costs among its various local exchange and interstate and intrastate interexchange services and between state and federal jurisdictions. Allocating costs is complicated because the same pieces of a LEC's plant and equipment are utilized for different services, such as local telephone and interstate and intrastate access services. The allocation process is called "separation" and is governed primarily by FCC regulations. The purpose of separation is to determine how a carrier's expenses are allocated and recovered from federal and state jurisdictions. The FCC is considering whether to change or eliminate this process. Any change in separation rules by the FCC could reduce or increase the LEC's revenues. However, at this time it is not possible to predict what changes, if any, may be made. Interstate End-User Rates - ------------------------- The part of the local telephone network running from the switching facility to the customer is called the "local loop." Costs to construct, operate and maintain the loop are among the most significant costs incurred by a local exchange carrier. In 1984 the FCC established a rate structure that provides for the recovery of a portion of the cost of the local loop allocated to interstate jurisdiction directly from end-users through the assessment of a subscriber line charge. The SLC was increased in 1989 to a $3.50 cap on residence and single line business lines and a $6.00 cap on multi-line business lines. The remaining portions of the interstate local loop costs were recovered from interstate access charges to interexchange carriers. In November 2001 the FCC adopted access charge reforms based in part on a proposal by the Multi-Association Group (the "MAG Plan"). The MAG Plan increases the maximum rate caps for SLCs as follows: Residential and Single Line Business January 1, 2002 Increase from $3.50 to $5.00 July 1, 2002 Increase from $5.00 to $6.00 July 1, 2003 Increase from $6.00 to $6.50 Multi-line Business January 1, 2002 Increase from $6.00 to $9.20 The increased SLC revenues will be offset by reductions in recovery of local loop costs from interexchange carriers. The plan is intended to be revenue neutral for affected LECs. Due to demographic and geographic conditions, costs to provide local loop and switching services are often higher, on a per customer basis, in rural areas compared to urban areas. Absent a regulatory framework to permit recovery of these costs, rural LECs would be compelled to charge considerably higher rates for local network services. Consequently, the FCC provides for additional interstate recovery by eligible telecommunications carriers through the federal Universal Service Fund. Funds from the federal Universal Service Fund are available to local exchange carriers whose local loop costs are significantly above the national average as determined by FCC rules. Interstate universal service fund support accounted for $1,744,000, $1,490,000 and $1,035,000 of the Company's network access revenues in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Interstate Access Rates - ----------------------- Interstate access rates are developed on the basis of a LEC's measurement of its interstate costs to provide access service to IXCs divided by its projected demand for service. The resulting rates are published in the LEC's interstate access tariff and filed with the FCC, at which time they are subject to challenge by third parties and to review by the FCC. The FCC recognized that the rate making and tariff filing process is administratively burdensome for small local exchange carriers. In 1983, the FCC established the National Exchange Carriers Association ("NECA") to develop and 9 administer interstate access service rates, terms and conditions. NECA develops interstate access rates on the basis of data provided by participating local exchange carriers and blended to yield average rates. These rates are intended to generate revenue equal to the aggregate costs plus a return on the investment of all of the participants. Individual LECs are likely to have service costs that differ from the revenues generated by applying the overall NECA tariff rates. To allow for this, revenues generated by participating LECs are pooled and redistributed on the basis of each individual company's costs. This process eliminates the burden of individual tariff filing and produces a system in which small companies can share and spread risk. For example, if a small local exchange carrier filed its own tariff and subsequently suffered the loss of major customers that utilize interstate access service, the local exchange carrier could suffer significant under-recovery of its costs. In the NECA pool environment, the impact of this loss is reduced because it is spread over all of the pool participants. NECA operates separate pools for traffic sensitive costs (primarily switching costs) and non-traffic sensitive costs (primarily loop costs). LECs can choose to develop and administer their own interstate access charges and not participate in the NECA pools. HCC's LECs located in Minnesota and Wisconsin participate in the traffic sensitive NECA pools. HCC's LECs located in Iowa and South Dakota do not participate in the traffic sensitive NECA pools. All of HCC's LECs participate in the non-traffic sensitive NECA pools. The FCC is reviewing its rates and policies governing interstate access and the rate of return applicable to incumbent local exchange carriers who are subject to rate-of-return, rather than price cap, regulation. The outcome of this review could directly affect HCC's earnings, however, the outcome of this proceeding cannot be predicted at this time. The Telecommunications Act - -------------------------- The Telecommunications Act was enacted to promote competition without jeopardizing the availability of nationwide universal service at affordable rates. These two objectives have resulted in a complex set of rules intended to promote competitive entry in the provision of local telephone services, except where entry would adversely effect the provision of universal service or the public interest. - Promotion of Local Service Competition and the Rural Exemptions --------------------------------------------------------------- The Telecommunications Act made competitive entry into the local telephone business more attractive to other carriers by removing barriers to competition. In order to promote competition the Telecommunications Act established new interconnection rules generally requiring local exchange carriers to allow competing carriers to interconnect with their local networks. Congress recognized, however, that the desire to promote competition conflicted with the ability of some existing LECs to provide universal service to high cost customers. Congress exempted these LECs (classified as "Rural Telephone Companies") from interconnection requirements until the continuation of the exemption was no longer in the public interest, as defined in the Telecommunications Act. Under the Telecommunications Act, all local exchange carriers, including both incumbent local exchange carriers and new competitive carriers, are required to: - - Offer reasonable and nondiscriminatory resale of their telecommunications services, - - Ensure that customers can keep their telephone numbers when changing carriers, - - Ensure that competitors' customers can use the same number of digits when dialing and receive nondiscriminatory access to telephone numbers, operator service, directory assistance and directory listing, - - Ensure access to telephone poles, ducts, conduits and rights of way and - - Compensate competitors for the costs of terminating traffic. The Telecommunications Act also requires incumbent local exchange carriers to: 10 - - Negotiate in good faith the terms and conditions of interconnection with any competitive carrier making a bona fide request for same, - - Interconnect their facilities and equipment with any requesting telecommunications carrier at any technically feasible point, - - Unbundle and provide nondiscriminatory access to unbundled network elements, such as local loops, switches and transport facilities, at nondiscriminatory rates and on nondiscriminatory terms and conditions, - - Offer resale interconnection at wholesale rates, - - Provide reasonable notice of changes in the information necessary for transmission and routing of services over the incumbent local exchange carrier's facilities or in the information necessary for interoperability and - - Provide for the physical collocation of equipment necessary for interconnection or access to unbundled network elements at the premises of the incumbent local exchange carrier, at rates, terms and conditions that are just, reasonable and nondiscriminatory. In order to implement interconnection requirements, local exchange carriers generally enter into negotiated interconnection arrangements with competing carriers. Local exchange carriers may also offer interconnection tariffs, available to all competitors. Competitors are required to compensate a local exchange carrier for the cost of providing interconnection services. In the case of resale interconnection, the rules provide that the rates charged should be on a wholesale basis and reflect the current retail rates of the incumbent local exchange carrier, excluding the portion of costs avoided by the incumbent local exchange carrier. In the case of unbundled network element interconnection, rates are based on costing methodologies that employ a forward-looking economic cost pricing methodology known as total element long run incremental cost. The Telecommunications Act specifies that resale and unbundled network element rates are to be negotiated among the parties, or, if the parties fail to reach an agreement, arbitrated by the relevant state regulatory authority. Once the parties have come to agreement, the proposed rates are subject to final approval by the state regulatory commission. The Company's LEC subsidiaries are defined as "rural telephone companies" under the Telecommunications Act. As rural telephone companies, they were granted rural exemptions from the requirements relating to both resale interconnection and unbundled network element interconnections. The rural exemptions are continued until regulatory authorities determine that interconnection is technically feasible, not unduly economically burdensome and consistent with the Telecommunications Act's universal service provisions. - Promotion of Universal Service ------------------------------ While the Telecommunications Act promoted Congress' policy of ensuring that affordable service is provided to consumers universally in rural, high-cost areas of the country, the Telecommunications Act altered the framework for providing universal service by: - - Providing for the identification of those services eligible for universal service support, - - Requiring the FCC to make implicit subsidies explicit, - - Expanding the types of communications carriers required to pay universal service support and - - Allowing competitive local exchange carriers to be eligible for funding. These and other provisions were intended to make provision of universal service support compatible with a competitive market. 11 Pursuant to the Telecommunications Act, federal Universal Service Fund payments are only available to carriers that are designated as eligible telecommunications carriers by a state public utilities commission. In areas served by rural LECs, the Telecommunications Act provides that a state public utilities commission may designate more than one eligible telecommunications carrier, in addition to the incumbent local exchange carrier, only after determining that the designation of an additional eligible telecommunications carrier will serve the public interest. As a result, an incumbent rural LEC has an opportunity to maintain its status as the sole recipient of federal Universal Service Fund payments in its service area, even if it is subsequently subjected to competition. HCC's rural LEC subsidiaries are currently the sole designated eligible telecommunications carriers in their respective service areas except in one area where a wireless competitor was approved as an eligible provider. The addition of a second eligible telecommunications carrier in these service areas could have the effect of reducing the amount of funds available to HCC's LECs from the federal Universal Service Fund. Such a reduction could materially adversely affect HCC's ability to achieve a reasonable rate of return on the capital invested in its network. State Regulation of Rural LECs - ------------------------------ HCC's LEC subsidiaries are subject to regulation by Minnesota, South Dakota, Iowa and Wisconsin regulatory agencies with respect to: o Intrastate toll rates, o Intrastate access charges billed to intrastate IXCs, o Service areas, o Service standards, o Accounting and related matters, and o The use of radio frequencies in telephone operations In some cases state regulations also apply to local service rates, rate of return, depreciation rates, construction plans and borrowings, and certain other financial transactions. Local service rates are not directly determined by regulatory authorities, but are limited by regulation of these other areas. The Company has sought appropriate increases in local and other service rates and approval for changes in rate structures necessary to achieve reasonable rates and earnings. The bulk of the Company's access lines are located in Minnesota. A bill passed by the 1995 Minnesota legislature allows telephone companies serving fewer than 50,000 access lines to elect to provide service under an alternate form of regulation. Companies choosing alternative regulation agreed not to increase rates for two years, other than in extraordinary circumstances. These companies are not subject to rate of return review by the Public Utilities Commission for the same two years. All of HCC's Minnesota-based LEC subsidiaries (except Felton Telephone Company) elected alternative rate regulation election effective January 1, 1996. Local rate increases after January 1, 1998 are not subject to review by the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission unless the lower of 500 or five percent of customers file a petition requesting such review. In 2001, the Company increased its local service rate for Sleepy Eye Telephone Company. The commission did not review the rate increase. The Minnesota Public Utilities Commission is investigating intrastate access rates charged by local telephone companies to IXCs. The commission has proposed a plan reducing intrastate access charges and implementing a state universal service fund to compensate high cost companies. The Company cannot predict the outcome of the rate investigation or if any part of the proposed plan will be adopted. Cable Television System Regulation - ---------------------------------- The FCC regulates the providers of satellite communications services and facilities for the transmission of programming services, the cable television systems that carry such services, and, to some extent, the availability of the programming services themselves through its regulation of program licensing. Municipalities and other state and local government authorities also regulate cable television systems. FCC regulations contain many detailed provisions including: 12 - - "Must carry" rules regarding the broadcast television and translator signals that must be included in channel offerings to subscribers, - - Exclusivity provisions which require the deletion of certain programming carried by out-of-area stations where it would duplicate programming carried by local stations, - - Technical standards and performance testing requirements, and - - Franchise fees applicable to state and local cable television franchises. Thus far, HCC's cable systems have not experienced any difficulty in complying with the FCC rules. In Minnesota, the award of cable franchises and certain aspects of cable operations are subject to rules of the Minnesota Cable Communications Board. Cable television systems are operated under 15 year, non-exclusive franchises granted by local government authorities. Franchises contain many conditions, including time limitations on commencement or completion of construction, approval of initial fees charged to subscribers for basic service, the number of channels offered and the types of programming. HCC does not anticipate difficulty in obtaining renewal of its franchises at the expiration of their current terms. The regulation of cable television at the federal, state and local levels is subject to the political process and has been in constant flux over the past decade. This process continues in the context of legislative proposals for new laws and the adoption or deletion of administrative regulations and policies. The Company anticipates further material developments in these areas, but cannot anticipate their direction and impact on its cable television operations. (7) Business Strategy The Company is focused on business opportunities in rural telecommunications. Its three-part strategy is to: - - Expand its existing operations through internal growth - - Pursue acquisitions of attractive properties, particularly the acquisition of additional rural telephone exchanges and cable television properties - - Participate in opportunities afforded by new telecommunications technologies Future growth in existing telephone and cable operations is expected to come from providing service to new or presently unserved homes and businesses, from sales of enhanced services to existing customers and from providing new services made possible by improvements in technology. The Company continually assesses acquisition opportunities. Competition to acquire attractive telephone or cable television properties is intense. Acquisitions of rural telephone exchanges are subject to the approval of regulatory agencies in some states and, in some cases, to federal waivers that may affect the form of regulation or amount of interstate cost recovery of acquired telephone exchanges. The Company will aggressively pursue acquisitions of telephone exchanges, but there is no assurance that acquisitions can be made on acceptable terms or that regulatory approval, where required, will be received. The Company has aggressively invested in new telecommunications technologies, primarily through investments in partnerships and limited liability companies. The Company has substantial investments in wireless communications companies, fiber optic transport groups, CLECs and Internet service providers. The Company intends to pursue additional investment opportunities in the future. (8) Employees At March 1, 2002, the Company had 169 full-time and part-time employees, of which 112 employees work in the Alliance operations and 57 work in Hector operations. None of the Company's employees are represented under collective bargaining agreements. HCC believes its employee relations to be good. 13 (9) Executive Officers of Registrant The executive officers of the Company and their ages at March 1, 2002 were as follows: Name Age Position ---- --- -------- Curtis A. Sampson 68 Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Steven H. Sjogren 59 President and Chief Operating Officer Paul N. Hanson 55 Vice President and Treasurer Charles A. Braun 44 Chief Financial Officer - ------------------------------- Executive officers serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and are elected annually for one-year terms. Each officer above has served the Company in the indicated capacity since 1990. Mr. Sjogren devotes his full time to the Company's business. Messrs. Sampson, Hanson and Braun each devote approximately 50% of their working time to the Company's business with the balance devoted to management responsibilities at Communications Systems, Inc. ("CSI"), a diversified telecommunications holding company also located in Hector, Minnesota, for which they are separately compensated by CSI. [d] FINANCIAL INFORMATION ABOUT FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC OPERATIONS AND EXPORT SALES Not Applicable. ITEM 2. PROPERTIES The Company's telephone property consists mainly of central office switching equipment, the land and buildings in which the equipment is housed, and connecting lines consisting of aerial and underground cable, conduit, and poles and wires which connect customers' premises with central offices. Connecting lines are generally located under or above public rights of way or land owned, for the most part, by others, pursuant to consents of various governmental bodies or private leases, permits, easements, agreements or licenses. The Company also owns customer-leased telephones and related terminal equipment and a small amount of connecting lines that are located on customers' premises. The connecting lines constitute approximately 56% of the Company's telephone property in service. Central office switching equipment represents approximately 33%. Telephones and related equipment constitute approximately 1%. Land, buildings, data processing equipment, service vehicles and construction equipment constitute the remaining 10%. The Company owns substantially all the land and buildings in which its central office equipment is located. HCC's principal general offices, administrative services department and business office are located in Hector, Minnesota and leased to HCC from CSI. Alliance owns the building in Ada, Minnesota where its general offices are located. The physical assets of the Company's cable television systems consist of signal reception equipment and distribution electronics and cables. The receiving equipment is comprised of a tower and antennas for reception of broadcast television signals and one or more satellite dishes for reception of satellite signals. The Company owns or leases the land on which the towers for its cable systems and the buildings containing other receiving equipment are located. Pole attachment space is leased from utilities serving the community. See Note 6 of "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" for additional information regarding pledged assets. 14 ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS No material litigation or other claims are presently pending against the Company. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS Not applicable. PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS [a] MARKET INFORMATION The Company's common stock is traded on the American Stock Exchange ("AMEX"). The table below presents the range of high and low trading prices for the Company's stock for each period as reported by AMEX: 2001 2000 ------------------------ ------------------------- Quarter High Low High Low ------- ------ ------- ------- First $ 11.50 $ 9.65 $ 15.75 $ 11.63 Second 13.30 9.60 14.88 11.38 Third 15.25 12.20 14.25 12.38 Fourth 16.65 13.60 13.25 10.00 [b] HOLDERS At March 1, 2002 there were 555 holders of record of Hector Communications Corporation common stock. [c] DIVIDENDS HCC has not paid cash dividends on its common stock or preferred stock since it began operating as a public company in 1990, nor does HCC have any obligations to pay dividends on its preferred stock. The financing agreements between HCC's subsidiaries and their lenders, and HCC and its lenders restrict the ability of HCC to pay dividends. At the present time, HCC intends to retain earnings to finance the expansion of its business, and does not anticipate any cash dividends will be paid in the foreseeable future. See Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and also Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 herein for a description of restrictions on dividends. 15 ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION (in thousands except per share amounts) Year Ended December 31 ------------------------------------------------------------ 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Selected Income Statement Information Revenues $ 40,633 $ 37,790 $ 34,117 $ 31,839 $ 28,866 Costs and Expenses 30,112 26,799 23,063 21,192 19,113 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating Income 10,521 10,991 11,054 10,647 9,753 Other Income (Expenses), net 1,170 (2,471) 7,401 (40) (3,367) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income Before Income Taxes 11,691 8,520 18,455 10,606 6,386 Income Tax Expense 5,321 4,207 7,513 4,949 2,867 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income Before Minority Interest 6,370 4,313 10,942 5,657 3,519 Minority Interest in Earnings of Alliance Telecommunications Corporation 1,754 1,004 3,463 1,747 798 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Income $ 4,616 $ 3,309 $ 7,479 $ 3,910 $ 2,721 ================================================================================================================================ Basic Net Income Per Common Share $ 1.33 $ .93 $ 2.42 $ 1.63 $ 1.44 Diluted Net Income Per Common Share $ 1.23 $ .86 $ 1.96 $ 1.15 $ .93 Average Shares Outstanding: Common shares only 3,465 3,544 3,095 2,403 1,893 Common and potential common shares 3,762 3,851 3,945 3,937 3,732 =============================================================================================================================== Selected Balance Sheet Information Working Capital $ 7,633 $ 8,960 $ 18,736 $ 6,554 $ 8,504 Property, Plant and Equipment, net 57,362 56,227 51,410 50,810 45,927 Excess of Cost Over Net Assets Acquired, net 53,663 55,475 51,405 53,004 51,170 Total Assets 158,251 158,678 166,797 150,680 139,291 Long-Term Debt 79,642 84,378 86,282 94,232 97,793 Stockholders' Equity 42,241 39,108 39,982 22,720 14,447 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Hector Communications Corporation ("HCC") owns a 100% interest in five LEC subsidiaries and one cable television subsidiary. At December 31, 2001, these subsidiaries provided telephone service to 7,529 customers in 9 rural communities in Minnesota and Wisconsin. They also owned cable television systems serving 4,786 customers in Minnesota and Wisconsin. HCC's 100%-owned subsidiaries also have substantial investments in other telecommunications ventures, including, Midwest Wireless Holdings, LLC. HCC also owns a 68% interest in Alliance Telecommunications Corporation ("Alliance"). At December 31, 2001, Alliance, through its six LEC subsidiaries, provided telephone service to 31,350 customers in 28 rural communities in Minnesota, Wisconsin, South Dakota and Iowa. Alliance's subsidiaries also provided cable television services to 9,042 subscribers in Minnesota, South Dakota and North Dakota. Alliance's subsidiaries also own substantial investments in Midwest Wireless Holdings, LLC and have other investments. The minority interest in Alliance is owned by Golden West Telecommunications Cooperative and Split Rock Telecom Cooperative. 16 Results of Operations 2001 Compared to 2000 Consolidated revenues increased 8% to $40,633,000 in 2001 from $37,790,000 in 2000. The following table shows revenues by operating group for 2001 compared to 2000: Alliance Hector Year Ended December 31 Year Ended December 31 2001 2000 2001 2000 --------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------- Local network $ 5,586,670 $ 4,934,548 $ 1,562,398 $ 1,715,694 Network access 16,689,138 15,299,095 5,652,977 5,513,268 Nonregulated activities 5,859,932 5,407,525 1,126,656 966,561 Cable television 2,690,063 2,469,407 1,465,078 1,484,004 --------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------- $ 30,825,803 $ 28,110,575 $ 9,807,109 $ 9,679,527 --------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------- Consolidated local service revenues grew to $7,149,000 in 2001 from $6,650,000 in 2000, an increase of $499,000 or 8%. Revenue growth in Alliance was due to the acquisition of Hager TeleCom, Inc. in June 2000 and a local service rate increase at Sleepy Eye Telephone Company. Hector's local network revenues declined due to rate reductions in Wisconsin exchanges mandated by the public service commission. Network access revenues increased to $22,342,000 in 2001 compared to $20,812,000 in 2000, an increase of $1,530,000 or 7%. The increase was due to the acquisition of Hager TeleCom, Inc., which accounted for $402,000 of the increase, increased universal service support payments and increased settlements payments from NECA. Nonregulated revenues grew to $6,987,000 in 2001 from $6,374,000 in 2000, an increase of $613,000 or 10%. The acquisition of Hager TeleCom, Inc. accounted for $371,000 of the increase. Revenues from internet services, excluding Hager, increased $437,000, which offset decreases in billing and collection revenues. Cable television revenues rose to $4,155,000 in 2001 from $3,953,000 in 2000, an increase of $202,000 or 5% due to the acquisition of additional cable systems in South Dakota. Consolidated operating costs and expenses grew to $30,112,000 in 2001 from $26,799,000 in 2000, an increase of $3,313,000 or 12%. The acquisition of Hager TeleCom, Inc. accounted for $1,113,000 of the increase. The following table shows costs and expenses by operating group for 2001 compared to 2000: Alliance Hector Year Ended December 31 Year Ended December 31 2001 2000 2001 2000 --------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------- Plant operations $ 3,974,169 $ 3,586,255 $ 1,381,781 $ 1,224,546 Depreciation and amortization 8,138,515 7,354,503 3,178,259 2,821,781 Customer operations 2,051,760 1,805,330 384,286 310,304 General and administrative 3,307,150 2,803,504 1,565,399 1,772,180 Other operating expenses 4,472,835 3,666,506 1,657,742 1,454,337 --------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------- $ 21,944,429 $ 19,216,098 $ 8,167,467 $ 7,583,148 --------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------- Consolidated plant operations expenses increased to $5,356,000 in 2001 from $4,811,000 in 2000, an increase of $545,000 or 11% due to the acquisition of Hager ($187,000 of the increase), and increased labor costs. Depreciation and amortization increased to $11,317,000 in 2001 from $10,176,000 in 2000, an increase of $1,141,000 or 11% due to increased depreciation on new telephone equipment and the acquisition of Hager. Customer operations expenses increased 15% to $2,436,000 in 2001 from $2,116,000 in 2000 due to increased marketing and sales costs. General and administrative expenses increased to $4,873,000 in 2001 from $4,576,000 in 2000, an increase of $297,000 or 6% due to the acquisition of Hager. Other operating expenses increased $1,010,000 or 20% due to increased cable television and internet service fees. 17 Consolidated operating income decreased $470,000 or 4% to $10,521,000 in 2001 from $10,991,000 in 2000. Consolidated interest expenses decreased $653,000 to $5,302,000 in 2001 from $5,955,000 in 2000. The decrease was due to lower interest rates on variable rate debt and increased patronage refunds from CoBank. Income from investments in unconsolidated affiliates increased to $2,140,000 in 2001 from $611,000 in 2000. The Company took a charge against earnings of $1,273,000 in 2000 based on its revaluation of its investment in Onvoy, Inc. Income from Midwest Wireless Holdings, LLC increased to $1,475,000 in 2001 from $1,248,000 in 2000. Alliance had gains on sales of marketable securities totaling $3,659,000 in 2001 compared to gains on sales of $1,622,000 in 2000. Most of the gains were on sales of Illuminet, Inc. (which was acquired by VeriSign) stock sold in 2001 and Qwest stock sold in 2000. Interest and dividend income decreased to $673,000 in 2001 from $1,251,000 in 2000 due to lower interest rates on invested funds and lower dividend yields from marketable security investments. Consolidated income before income taxes increased to $11,691,000 in 2001 from $8,520,000 in 2000. The Company's effective income tax rate of 45.5% is higher than the standard U.S. tax rate due to state income taxes and because the goodwill amortization expenses from the Company's acquisitions cannot be deducted. Income before the minority interest in Alliance's earnings increased to $6,370,000 in 2001 from $4,313,000 in 2000. Minority interest on earnings of Alliance was $1,754,000 in 2001 compared to $1,004,000 in 2000. Net income increased to $4,616,000 in 2001 compared to $3,309,000 in 2000. 2000 Compared to 1999 - --------------------- Consolidated revenues increased 11% to $37,790,000 in 2000 from $34,117,000 in 1999. The following table shows revenues by operating group for 2000 compared to 1999: Alliance Hector Year Ended December 31 Year Ended December 31 2000 1999 2000 1999 --------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------- Local network $ 4,934,548 $ 4,250,474 $ 1,715,694 $ 1,664,204 Network access 15,299,095 14,587,083 5,513,268 4,831,878 Nonregulated activities 5,407,525 4,178,484 966,561 821,115 Cable television 2,469,407 2,306,786 1,484,004 1,477,292 --------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------- $ 28,110,575 $ 25,322,827 $ 9,679,527 $ 8,794,489 --------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------- Consolidated local service revenues grew to $6,650,000 in 2000 from $5,915,000 in 1999, an increase of $735,000 or 12%. Revenue growth was due to the acquisition of Hager TeleCom, Inc. in June 2000, which added $348,000 to local service revenues in 2000 and also due to increased demand for telephone lines to provide advanced telecommunications services such as Internet services. Network access revenues rose to $20,812,000 in 2000 from $19,419,000 in 1999, an increase of $1,393,000 or 7%. The acquisition of Hager TeleCom, Inc. accounted for $523,000 of the increase. Increased universal service support payments accounted for $224,000. The balance was due to increased use of the telephone network by customers and increased settlements payments from NECA. Nonregulated revenues grew to $6,374,000 in 2000 from $5,000,000 in 1999, an increase of $1,374,000 or 27%. The acquisition of Hager TeleCom, Inc. accounted for $790,000 of the increase. The Company's deregulated revenues consist mainly of internet service fees, rents from leased of fiber-optic cable facilities, sales of telecommunications equipment, engineering fees, directory revenues and sales commissions and billing and collection revenues. Cable television revenues rose to $3,953,000 in 2000 from $3,784,000 in 1999, an increase of $169,000 or 4% due to increased customer service rates. 18 Consolidated operating costs and expenses grew to $26,799,000 in 2000 from $23,063,000 in 1999, an increase of $3,736,000 or 16%. The acquisition of Hager TeleCom, Inc. accounted for $1,265,000 of the increase. The following table shows costs and expenses by operating group for 2000 compared to 1999: Alliance Hector Year Ended December 31 Year Ended December 31 2000 1999 2000 1999 --------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------- Plant operations $ 3,586,255 $ 2,944,902 $ 1,224,546 $ 1,142,021 Depreciation and amortization 7,354,503 5,930,740 2,821,781 2,616,879 Customer operations 1,805,330 1,784,422 310,304 329,191 General and administrative 2,803,504 2,223,743 1,772,180 1,544,670 Other operating expenses 3,666,506 3,020,202 1,454,337 1,526,310 --------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------- $ 19,216,098 $ 15,904,009 $ 7,583,148 $ 7,159,071 --------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------- Consolidated plant operations expenses increased to $4,811,000 in 2000 from $4,087,000 in 1999, an increase of $724,000 or 18% due to the acquisition of Hager, increased labor costs and increased charges from suppliers. Depreciation and amortization increased to $10,176,000 in 2000 from $8,548,000 in 1999, an increase of $1,628,000 or 19% due to increased depreciation on new telephone switching equipment and the acquisition of Hager. Customer operations expenses were $2,116,000 in 2000 compared to $2,114,000 in 1999. General and administrative expenses increased to $4,576,000 in 2000 from $3,768,000 in 1999, an increase of $808,000 or 21% due to the acquisition of Hager. Other operating expenses increased $574,000 or 13% due to the acquisition of Hager and increased cable television and internet service fees. Consolidated operating income decreased $63,000 or 1% to $10,991,000 in 2000 from $11,054,000 in 1999. Consolidated interest expenses decreased $628,000 to $5,955,000 in 2000 from $6,583,000 in 1999. The decrease was due to expense reductions on convertible debentures that were retired or converted into common stock in 1999. In 2000, the Company had income from unconsolidated affiliates of $611,000 compared to a loss of $336,000 in 1999. The Company recorded income on its Wireless North PCS investment (due to adjustments in its debt guarantee) of $15,000 in 2000 compared to a loss of $1,597,000 in 1999. Income from the Company's investments in Northern Transport Group and South Dakota Networks totaled $535,000 in the 2000 period. The Company took a charge against earnings of $1,273,000 in 2000 based on its revaluation of its investment in Onvoy, Inc. Income from Midwest Wireless Holdings, LLC decreased to $1,248,000 in 2000 from $1,481,000,in 1999. The decrease was due to price competition from other wireless service providers and costs associated with its acquisition of additional service areas in Iowa and Wisconsin. Alliance had gains on sales of marketable securities totaling $1,622,000 in 2000 compared to gains on sales of $13,203,000 in 1999. Most of the gains were on sales of Qwest stock sold in 2000 and sales of Rural Cellular Corporation in 1999. At December 31, 2000, Alliance continued to hold a significant portfolio of marketable securities. Interest and dividend income increased to $1,251,000 in 2000 from $1,116,000 in 1999 due to investments of the cash proceeds from the marketable securities sales. Consolidated income before income taxes decreased to $8,520,000 in 2000 from $18,455,000 in 1999. The Company's effective income tax rate of 49.4% is higher than the standard U.S. tax rate due to state income taxes and because the goodwill amortization expenses from the Company's acquisitions cannot be deducted. Income before the minority interest in Alliance's earnings decreased to $4,313,000 in 2000 from $10,942,000 in 1999. Minority interest on earnings of Alliance was $1,004,000 in 2000 compared to $3,463,000 in 1999. Net income decreased to $3,309,000 in 2000 compared to $7,479,000 in 1999. 19 Liquidity and Capital Resources Operations ---------- Cash flows from consolidated operating activities were $13,679,000, $7,981,000 and $6,693,000 in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The increase in cash flows from operations in 2001 was due to increased net income, increased noncash expenses, lower accounts receivable levels and lower income tax payments. At December 31, 2001, the Company's cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities totaled $13,502,000 compared to $16,729,000 at December 31, 2000. Alliance's cash and securities were $7,536,000 of this total at December 31, 2001. Working capital at December 31, 2001 was $7,633,000 compared to $8,960,000 at December 31, 2000. The current ratio was 1.6 to 1 at December 31, 2001 compared to 1.8 to 1 at December 31, 2000. The Company makes periodic improvements to its facilities to provide up-to-date services to its telephone and cable television customers. Hector's plant additions in 2001, 2000 and 1999 were $3,985,000, $3,111,000 and $2,902,000, respectively. Alliance's plant additions in 2001, 2000 (excluding the acquisition of Hager TeleCom, Inc.) and 1999 were $6,634,000, $6,335,000 and $4,640,000, respectively. Plant additions for 2002 for Hector and Alliance are expected to total $2,993,000 and $9,300,000, respectively. These plant additions will provide customers with additional advanced telecommunications services and expand usage of high capacity fiber optics in the telephone network. Investments ----------- Investment income has been derived almost exclusively from interest earned on the Company's cash and cash equivalents. Interest income has fluctuated in relation to changes in interest rates and availability of cash for investment. In 2001 Alliance received $3,675,000 from sales of marketable securities, principally Illuminet, Inc. common stock. In 2000 Alliance received $5,421,000 from sales of marketable securities, principally Qwest common stock. In 1999 Alliance received $18,920,000 from sales of marketable securities, principally Rural Cellular Corporation common stock. The Company does not expect proceeds from marketable securities sales in future years to approach these levels. The Company owns 10.4% of Wireless North LLC, a limited liability corporation that has licenses to operate PCS systems in 13 markets in Minnesota, Wisconsin, North Dakota and South Dakota. Wireless North was unsuccessful and is being liquidated. Its licenses and systems are being sold to other operators. In 2001, the Company made payments to Wireless North's primary lender of $1,129,000 to satisfy loan guarantees made on Wireless North's debt. The Company had accrued these payments in prior periods and they did not affect 2001 net income. Total cash invested by the Company over the life of its investment in Wireless North was $3,202,000. The Company has no additional obligations to provide funding for Wireless North. The Company does not expect to realize any additional value or incur additional costs from this investment. The Company regularly invests cash in new telecommunications technologies and ventures and in support of its existing affiliated interests. In 2001 the Company invested $500,000 in Desktop Media, Inc., a start-up company providing voice, data and internet telecommunications services in southeastern Minnesota. The Company also invested $360,000 to support its investment in a fiber optic transport company in northwestern Minnesota. In 2000, the Company invested $700,000 in Broadband Visions, Inc., which constructed a digital "super headend" in Hutchinson, MN. The Company expects to make additional investments of this type as opportunities arise. 20 Debt and Loan Commitments ------------------------- As part of financing its 68% ownership interest in Alliance, the Company borrowed $6,000,000 from CoBank (St. Paul Bank for Cooperatives before its 1999 merger with CoBank). In 1998, the Company replaced the loan with a 15-year term loan from Rural Telephone Finance Cooperative ("RTFC"). At December 31, 2001 the outstanding balance on this loan was $3,366,000. The interest rate on the loan varies according to the rate RTFC charges for similar loans. The interest rate was 5.25% at December 31, 2001. The Company carries a significant amount of debt due to Alliance`s borrowing to finance the acquisition of Ollig Utilities Company. Interest rates on a portion of Alliance's acquisition loan from CoBank have been locked for periods of one to ten years. At December 31, 2001 interest rates on the loan averaged 6.6%. The outstanding balance on this loan at December 31, 2001 was $41,532,000. CoBank is a cooperative, owned and controlled by its customers. Each customer borrowing from the bank on a patronage basis shares in the bank's net income through payment of patronage refunds. As a condition of maintaining the loan, Alliance invested $344,000 of cash in the bank in 1999. The Company recorded a loss of $200,000 in 1999 due to writedown of the value of this bank stock in the merger between CoBank and St. Paul Bank for Cooperatives. In 1995 the Company made a public offering of 8.5% convertible subordinated debentures. Value of the offering was $12,650,000. Proceeds to the Company, after underwriting, accounting and legal expenses were $11,300,000. During 1999 and 1998 the Company issued calls to retire the debentures. The 1999 calls resulted in $6,493,000 of debentures being converted into stock and $1,455,000 of debentures being purchased and retired. The Company's LEC subsidiaries borrow from the Rural Utilities Service ("RUS") and the Rural Telephone Bank ("RTB") to help finance asset additions. Proceeds from long-term borrowings from RUS and RTB were $2,201,000, $700,000 and $6,156,000 in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The average interest rate on outstanding RUS and RTB loans is 5.5%. At December 31, 2001 unadvanced loan commitments from the RUS and RTB to Hector's and Alliance's LEC subsidiaries totaled $23,202,000. The Company's loan agreements place significant restrictions on cash distributions from the subsidiaries to the parent company. Substantially all of the LEC's assets are pledged or are subject to mortgages to secure obligations to the RUS and RTB. Alliance's loan covenants with CoBank also restrict dividend payments at the Alliance level. A portion of any dividend payment from Alliance to Hector would also be subject to federal and state income taxes. It is the Company's plan, in so far as possible, to maintain its cash balances at the subsidiary level to support their operations. Common Stock ------------ The Company's Board of Directors has authorized the purchase and retirement, from time to time, of shares of the Company's stock on the open market, or in private transactions consistent with overall market and financial conditions. In 2001 the Company purchased and retired 109,704 shares at a cost of $1,268,000. In 2000, the Company purchased and retired 221,950 shares at a cost of $3,155,000. At December 31, 2001 286,000 shares could be repurchased under outstanding Board authorizations. In 1995 the underwriters of the convertible debenture offering also received warrants to purchase shares of the Company's common stock at a price of $8.70 per share. Proceeds to the Company from exercises of outstanding warrants were $757,000 in 2000. Proceeds to the Company from exercises of employee stock options and employee stock purchase plan shares totaled $550,000, $382,000 and $466,000 in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. By utilizing cash flow from operations, current cash and investment balances, and other available financing sources, the Company feels it has adequate resources to meet its anticipated operating, debt service and capital expenditure requirements. 21 Potential Breakup of Alliance Telecommunications Corp. ------------------------------------------------------ Golden West Telecommunications Cooperative, Inc. and Split Rock Telecom Cooperative, Inc., the 20% and 12% minority shareholders of Alliance, have advised the Company that they are interested in exchanging their minority investment for a share of the assets and liabilities of Alliance. Preliminary discussions have been held regarding possible terms and effects of a breakup but to date no conclusions or agreements have been reached. The Company has not completed its analysis of the effect a breakup of Alliance would have on its financial position or results of operations. Acquisitions ------------ Effective June 9, 2000, Alliance acquired all the outstanding common stock of Hager TeleCom, Inc. ("Hager"); a rural telephone company located in southwestern Wisconsin. Hager serves approximately 2,100 access lines, provides internet service to 2,700 customers in Hager, WI and Red Wing, MN and has an ownership interest in Midwest Wireless Holdings, LLC. The purchase price was $9,124,500 of cash plus acquisition costs. The Company is always looking to acquire properties that advance its plan to be a provider of top quality telecommunications services to rural customers. In the past, the Company has been a member of investor groups that sought unsuccessfully to acquire rural telephone properties offered for sale by major telephone companies. The Company cannot predict if it will be successful in acquiring additional properties and does not currently have financing plans in place to pay for possible acquisitions. Effects of Inflation - -------------------- The Company's local exchange telephone companies are subject to the jurisdiction of Minnesota, Iowa, South Dakota and Wisconsin regulatory authorities with respect to a variety of matters, including rates for intrastate access services, the conditions and quality of service, issuance of debt, depreciation rates and accounting methods. Rates for local telephone service are not established directly by regulatory authorities, but their authority over other matters limits the Company's ability to implement rate increases. In addition, the regulatory process inherently restricts the Company's ability to immediately pass cost increases along to customers unless the cost increases are anticipated and the rate increases implemented prospectively. New Accounting Standards - ------------------------ In October, 2001 the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets". SFAS No. 144 is effective January 1, 2002. SFAS No. 144 sets forth requirements for measuring and recognizing impairment losses on long-lived assets. The statement also establishes financial reporting requirements when impairment losses are recognized. The Company does not expect adoption of SFAS No. 144 to have a material effect on its financial statements. In July 2001 the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 141, "Business Combinations". SFAS No. 141 requires that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. SFAS No. 141 also requires that intangible assets acquired in a business combination be recognized and reported apart from goodwill. Adoption of this statement had no impact on the Company's financial position or operating results in 2001. In July 2001 the FASB also issued SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets". SFAS No. 142 is effective January 1, 2002. It requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized, but instead tested on a regular (at least annual) basis for impairment. Intangible assets with determinable useful lives will remain subject to amortization. At December 31, 2001 the Company had unamortized goodwill of $53,663,000. Amortization expense in 2001 was $1,813,000. Some of the unconsolidated affiliates in which the Company is invested have material amounts of intangible assets. The Company believes adoption of SFAS No. 142 could have a material positive effect on net income. However, the Company has not completed the complex valuation processes required to definitively determine its impact. 22 In June 2001 the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations". SFAS No. 143 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. The statement establishes accounting standards for recognition and measurement of a liability for an asset retirement obligation and an associated asset retirement cost. The statement applies to tangible long-lived assets, including individual assets, functional groups of related assets and significant parts of assets. It covers a company's legal obligations resulting from the acquisition, construction, development or normal operation of a capital asset. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of SFAS No. 143, but does not expect its adoption to have a material impact on its financial position or operating results. In June 1998, the FASB issued SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" (as amended) which was to be effective January 1, 2000 but was deferred to fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. Adoption of SFAS No. 133 did not have a material effect on the Company's financial statements. Factors Affecting Future Performance - ------------------------------------ From time to time in reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in press releases, and in other communications to shareholders and the investing public, the Company may make statements regarding the Company's future financial performance. Such forward looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to, changes in laws and regulations determining access revenues and universal service fund allocations the effects of the Telecommunications Act, new technological developments which may reduce barriers for competitors entering the Company's local exchange or cable television markets, higher than expected expenses and other risks involving the telecommunications industry generally. All such forward-looking statements should be considered in light of such risks and uncertainties. ITEM 7A. DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK The Company does not use derivative financial instruments in its operations or investment portfolio. Its operations are not subject to risks associated with changes in the value of foreign currencies. Portions of the Company's long-term debt have variable interest rates based on the lenders' cost of money. The Company has investments in money market funds that earn interest at prevailing market rates. In the opinion of management, the Company does not have a material exposure to loss caused by market risk. 23 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (a) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS REPORT OF MANAGEMENT The management of Hector Communications Corporation and its subsidiary companies is responsible for the integrity and objectivity of the financial statements and other financial information contained in the annual report. The financial statements and related information were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and include amounts that are based on management's informed judgments and estimates. In fulfilling its responsibilities for the integrity of financial information, management maintains accounting systems and related controls. These controls provide reasonable assurance, at appropriate costs, that assets are safeguarded against losses and that financial records are reliable for use in preparing financial statements. Management recognizes its responsibility for conducting the Company's affairs according to the highest standards of personal and corporate conduct. The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, composed solely of outside directors, meets with the independent auditors and management periodically to review accounting, auditing, financial reporting and internal control matters. The independent auditors have free access to this committee, without management present to discuss the results of their audit work and their opinion on the adequacy of internal financial controls and the quality of financial reporting. /s/ Curtis A. Sampson /s/ Charles A. Braun ---------------------------- -------------------------- Curtis A. Sampson Charles A. Braun Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of Hector Communications Corporation We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Hector Communications Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and 2000 and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Hector Communications Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and 2000 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. /s/ Olsen Thielen & Co., Ltd. - ------------------------------- Olsen Thielen & Co., Ltd. February 13, 2002 St. Paul, Minnesota 24 HECTOR COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS ASSETS December 31 ----------------------------------- 2001 2000 -------------- -------------- CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $ 13,083,481 $ 13,834,110 Construction fund (Note 6) 759,934 317,837 Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $396,000 and $360,000, respectively) 4,736,131 5,548,622 Materials, supplies and inventories, at average cost 1,249,109 825,673 Other current assets 186,451 302,704 -------------- -------------- TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 20,015,106 20,828,946 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT,net (Notes 1 and 5) 57,362,325 56,226,525 OTHER ASSETS: Excess of cost over net assets acquired, less amortization of $10,025,000 and $8,212,000 (Note 1) 53,662,750 55,475,430 Marketable securities (Note 3) 419,004 2,895,272 Wireless telephone investments (Note 4) 14,174,179 12,509,975 Other investments (Notes 1 and 6) 12,290,004 10,527,727 Other assets (Note 1) 327,685 214,106 -------------- -------------- TOTAL OTHER ASSETS 80,873,622 81,622,510 -------------- -------------- TOTAL ASSETS $ 158,251,053 $ 158,677,981 ============== ============== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Notes payable and current portion of long-term debt (Note 6) $ 6,752,100 $ 6,337,200 Accounts payable (Note 10) 2,497,804 2,664,520 Accrued expenses 2,409,669 2,479,779 Income taxes payable 722,797 387,100 -------------- -------------- TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITES 12,382,370 11,868,599 LONG-TERM DEBT, less current portion (Note 6) 79,641,269 84,378,149 DEFERRED INVESTMENT TAX CREDITS (Note 7) 48,269 79,668 DEFERRED INCOME TAXES (Note 7) 5,975,119 6,603,310 DEFERRED COMPENSATION (Note 9) 931,529 904,071 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 4) MINORITY INTEREST IN ALLIANCE TELECOMMUNICATIONS, CORP. 17,031,204 15,736,317 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: (Notes 1, 6 and 8) Preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share; 3,000,000 shares authorized: Convertible Series A, 220,100 and 221,300 shares issued and outstanding 220,100 221,300 Common stock, par value $.01 per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 3,476,569 and 3,504,363 shares issued and outstanding 34,766 35,044 Additional paid-in capital 13,212,970 12,844,776 Retained earnings 28,702,145 24,945,512 -------------- -------------- 42,169,981 38,046,632 Accumulated other comprehensive income (Note 3) 71,312 1,061,235 -------------- -------------- TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 42,241,293 39,107,867 -------------- -------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 158,251,053 $ 158,677,981 ============== ============== See notes to consolidated financial statements. 25 HECTOR COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Year Ended December 31 -------------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 ------------- ------------- ------------- REVENUES: Local network $ 7,149,068 $ 6,650,242 $ 5,914,678 Network access 22,342,115 20,812,363 19,418,961 Nonregulated activities 6,986,588 6,374,086 4,999,599 Cable television revenues 4,155,141 3,953,411 3,784,078 ------------- ------------- ------------- TOTAL REVENUES 40,632,912 37,790,102 34,117,316 COSTS AND EXPENSES: Plant operations 5,355,950 4,810,801 4,086,923 Depreciation and amortization 11,316,774 10,176,284 8,547,619 Customer operations 2,436,046 2,115,634 2,113,613 General and administrative 4,872,549 4,575,684 3,768,413 Other operating expenses 6,130,577 5,120,843 4,546,512 ------------- ------------- ------------- TOTAL COSTS AND EXPENSES 30,111,896 26,799,246 23,063,080 ------------- ------------- ------------- OPERATING INCOME 10,521,016 10,990,856 11,054,236 OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES): Interest expense (5,302,058) (5,954,603) (6,582,536) Income (loss) from investments in unconsolidated affiliates (Note 4) 2,140,230 610,846 (335,537) Interest and dividend income 672,584 1,250,748 1,116,098 Gain on sale of marketable securities (Note 3) 3,659,055 1,622,226 13,203,062 ------------- ------------- ------------- OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES), net 1,169,811 (2,470,783) 7,401,087 ------------- ------------- ------------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 11,690,827 8,520,073 18,455,323 INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Note 7) 5,321,000 4,207,000 7,513,000 ------------- ------------- ------------- INCOME BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST 6,369,827 4,313,073 10,942,323 MINORITY INTEREST IN EARNINGS OF ALLIANCE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION 1,753,673 1,003,650 3,463,142 ------------- ------------- ------------- NET INCOME 4,616,154 3,309,423 7,479,181 ------------- ------------- ------------- OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS): Unrealized holding gains (losses) on marketable securities 1,199,251 (3,903,896) 20,784,075 Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income (3,659,055) (1,622,226) (13,203,062) ------------- ------------- ------------- OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES (2,459,804) (5,526,122) 7,581,013 ------------- ------------- ------------- Income tax expense (benefit) related to unrealized holding gains and losses on marketable securities 492,948 (1,539,833) 8,450,555 Income tax benefit related to reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income (1,504,043) (639,862) (5,368,207) ------------- ------------- ------------- Income tax expense (benefit) related to items of other comprehensive income (loss) (1,011,095) (2,179,695) 3,082,348 Minority interest in other comprehensive income (loss) of Alliance Telecommunications Corporation (458,786) (1,081,180) 1,559,887 ------------- ------------- ------------- Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (989,923) (2,265,247) 2,938,778 ------------- ------------- ------------- COMPREHENSIVE INCOME $ 3,626,231 $ 1,044,176 $ 10,417,959 ============= ============= ============= BASIC NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE (Note 1) $ 1.33 $ .93 $ 2.42 ============= ============= ============= DILUTED NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE (Note 1) $ 1.23 $ .86 $ 1.96 ============= ============= ============= AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING (Notes 1 and 8): Common shares only 3,465,000 3,544,000 3,095,000 Common and potential common shares 3,762,000 3,851,000 3,945,000 See notes to consolidated financial statements. 26 HECTOR COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Accumulated Additional Other Preferred Stock Common Stock Paid-in Retained Comprehensive Shares Amount Shares Amount Capital Earnings Income Total ------- -------- --------- ------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ----------- BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1998 342,800 $342,800 2,661,062 $26,611 $ 6,326,441 $15,636,764 $ 387,705 $22,720,321 Net income 7,479,181 7,479,181 Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan 14,890 149 104,267 104,416 Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Option Plan 43,675 437 361,475 361,912 Issuance of common stock in exchange for preferred stock (113,500) (113,500) 113,500 1,135 112,365 0 Issuance of common stock from exercise of outstanding warrants 8,742 87 (87) 0 Conversion of convertible debenturex into common stock 730,438 7,304 6,350,007 6,357,311 Issuance of common stock to ESOP 2,405 24 19,976 20,000 Change in unrealized gains on marketable securities, net of deferred taxes 2,938,777 2,938,777 ------- -------- --------- ------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ----------- BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1999 229,300 229,300 3,574,712 35,747 13,274,444 23,115,945 3,326,482 39,981,918 Net income 3,309,423 3,309,423 Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan 10,742 108 115,167 115,275 Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Option Plan 37,620 376 266,813 267,189 Issuance of common stock in exchange for preferred stock (8,000) (8,000) 8,000 80 7,920 0 Issuance of common stock from exercise of outstanding warrants 88,311 883 756,417 757,300 Issuance of common stock to ESOP 6,928 69 96,923 96,992 Purchase and retirement of common stock (221,950) (2,219) (1,672,908) (1,479,856) (3,154,983) Change in unrealized gains on marketable securities, net of deferred taxes (2,265,247) (2,265,247) ------- -------- --------- ------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ----------- BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2000 221,300 221,300 3,504,363 35,044 12,844,776 24,945,512 1,061,235 39,107,867 Net income 4,616,154 4,616,154 Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan 11,626 116 136,998 137,114 Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Option Plan 52,375 524 412,351 412,875 Issuance of common stock in exchange for preferred stock (1,200) (1,200) 1,200 12 1,188 0 Issuance of common stock to ESOP 16,709 167 225,026 225,193 Purchase and retirement of common stock (109,704) (1,097) (407,369) (859,521) (1,267,987) Change in unrealized gains on marketable securities, net of deferred taxes (989,923) (989,923) ------- -------- --------- ------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ----------- BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2001 220,100 $220,100 3,476,569 $34,766 $13,212,970 $28,702,145 $ 71,312 $42,241,293 ======= ======== ========= ======= =========== =========== ========== =========== See notes to consolidated financial statements. 27 HECTOR COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Year Ended December 31 --------------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 ------------- ------------- ------------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net Income $ 4,616,154 $ 3,309,423 $ 7,479,181 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 11,318,010 10,177,520 8,663,181 Minority stockholders' interest in earnings of Alliance Telecommunications Corporation 1,753,673 1,003,650 3,463,142 Gain on sales of marketable securities (3,659,055) (1,622,226) (13,203,062) (Income) loss from unconsolidated affiliates (2,140,230) (610,846) 335,537 Proceeds from wireless cellular investments 901,295 716,653 709,668 Noncash patronage refunds (270,793) (8,780) (12,569) Noncash investment income (48,325) Changes in assets and liabilities net of effects from the purchase of Hager Telecom, Inc.: Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable 812,491 (566,951) (727,508) Increase in materials, supplies and inventories (423,436) (172,847) (88,146) Decrease in other current assets 116,253 111,795 8,702 Increase (decrease) in accounts payable (166,716) (62,254) 7,981 Increase in accrued expenses 155,083 121,137 477,147 Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable 335,697 (3,426,965) 1,942,370 Decrease in deferred investment tax credits (31,399) (60,718) (112,215) Increase (decrease) in deferred income taxes 382,904 (934,383) (2,157,467) Increase (decrease) in deferred compensation 27,458 6,958 (93,042) ------------- ------------- ------------- Net cash provided by operating activities 13,679,064 7,981,166 6,692,900 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchases of property, plant and equipment (10,618,722) (9,446,190) (7,541,926) Sales of marketable securities 3,675,519 5,420,957 18,920,352 Purchases of marketable securities (1,768,648) Investments in wireless telephone (1,128,606) (183,276) (1,031,587) Proceeds from wireless PCS investments 408,846 Decrease (increase) in construction fund (442,097) 8,169 (83,113) Purchases of other investments (1,226,643) (2,393,458) (1,052,230) Proceeds from other investments 486,821 205,584 463,734 Decrease in excess of cost over net assets acquired 15,170 Decrease (increase) in other assets (135,987) 109,954 (52,109) Payments for purchase of Hager Telecom, Inc., net of cash acquired (8,532,392) ------------- ------------- ------------- Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (9,389,715) (14,401,806) 7,869,643 CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Repayment of notes payable and long-term debt (6,523,180) (5,485,803) (8,815,220) Proceeds from issuance of notes payable and long-term debt 2,201,200 700,000 6,156,087 Issuance of common stock 549,989 1,139,764 466,328 Purchase of stock (1,267,987) (3,154,983) ------------- ------------- ------------- Net cash used in financing activities (5,039,978) (6,801,022) (2,192,805) ------------- ------------- ------------- NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (750,629) (13,221,662) 12,369,738 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR 13,834,110 27,055,772 14,686,034 ------------- ------------- ------------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR $ 13,083,481 $ 13,834,110 $ 27,055,772 ============= ============= ============= SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Interest paid $ 5,710,494 $ 6,189,304 $ 6,700,250 Income taxes paid 4,650,094 8,639,597 7,840,312 See notes to consolidated financial statements. 28 HECTOR COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - --------------------------------------------------- Description of business: Hector Communications Corporation owns a 100% interest in five local exchange telephone subsidiaries and one cable television subsidiary. The Company also owns a 68% interest in Alliance Telecommunications Corporation, which owns and operates six local exchange telephone companies, two cable television companies, an engineering company, and a credit card communications company. At December 31, 2001, the Company's wholly and majority owned subsidiaries provided telephone service to 38,879 access lines in 37 rural communities in Minnesota, Wisconsin, South Dakota and Iowa. Its cable television operations provided cable television services to 13,828 subscribers in Minnesota, South Dakota and Wisconsin. The Company is also an investor in partnerships and corporations providing wireless telephone and other telecommunications related services. Principles of consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Hector Communications Corporation and its wholly and majority owned subsidiaries ("HCC" or the "Company"). All material intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated. Regulatory accounting: Accounting practices prescribed by regulatory authorities have been considered in the preparation of the financial statements and formulation of accounting policies for telephone subsidiaries. These policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles as applied to regulated public utilities in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation" (SFAS 71). Accounting estimates: The presentation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The estimates and assumptions used in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are based upon management's evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances as of the time of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company's financial statements are also affected by depreciation rates prescribed by regulators, which may result in different depreciation rates than for an unregulated enterprise. Property, plant and equipment: Property, plant and equipment is recorded at cost. Depreciation is computed using principally the straight-line method. Depreciation included in costs and expenses was $9,482,923, $8,415,178 and $6,942,357 for 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Maintenance and repairs are charged to operations and additions or improvements are capitalized. Items of property sold, retired or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business are removed from assets and any gains or losses are included in accumulated depreciation. Wireless telephone investments: The Company has significant investments in Midwest Wireless Holdings, LLC and Wireless North, LLC. The Company is the largest shareholder of Midwest Wireless Holdings, LLC and the fourth largest shareholder of Wireless North, LLC and has the ability to influence the operating and financial policies of these companies. The Company recognizes income and losses from these investments on the equity method of accounting. Income and losses recognized from these investments are material to the Company's operating results. Other assets: The excess of cost over net assets of subsidiaries acquired in purchase transactions is being amortized on the straight-line method over periods ranging from fifteen to forty years. Amortization included in costs and expenses was $1,812,679, $1,739,225 and $1,583,380 in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. In 1999 the Company amortized debenture issue costs incurred in completing its February, 1995 public offering of convertible subordinated debentures. The debenture issue costs were amortized over the expected life of the debentures (Note 6). Amortization cost included in interest expense was $115,562 in 1999. When the debentures were converted into common stock in 1999, the remaining issue costs of $256,151 were charged to capital. None of the convertible debentures remain outstanding. 29 Other investments consist of Rural Telephone Bank stock, CoBank stock, long-term certificates of deposit, and investments in stock companies and partnerships of other telecommunications service providers. Long-term investments in companies that are not intended for resale or are not readily marketable are valued at cost, which does not exceed net realizable value. During the fourth quarter of 2000, the Company established a valuation reserve of $1,273,000 against its investment in Onvoy, Inc. common stock. Investments in joint ventures, partnerships and limited liability companies are recorded on the equity method of accounting, which reflects original cost and recognition of the Company's share of operating income or losses from the respective operations. Other assets are cable television franchises owned by the Company and other deferred charges. Amortization included in expenses was $21,172, $21,881 and $21,882 for 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Financial instruments: The fair value of the Company's financial instruments approximates carrying value except for long-term investments in other companies and long-term debt. Other long-term investments are not intended for resale and not readily marketable, thus a reasonable estimate of fair value is not practicable. The fair value of long-term debt (including the current portion) was $84,392,000 and $88,867,000 at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Fair values were estimated based on current rates offered to the Company for debt with similar terms and maturities. Revenue recognition: Revenues are recognized when earned, regardless of the period in which they are billed. Network access revenues are furnished in conjunction with interexchange carriers and are determined by cost separation studies and nationwide average schedules. Revenues include estimates pending finalization of cost studies. Network access revenues are based upon interstate tariffs filed with the Federal Communications Commission by the National Exchange Carriers Association and state tariffs filed with state regulatory agencies. Management believes recorded revenues are reasonable based on estimates of final cost separation studies, which are typically settled within two years. Income taxes and investment tax credits: The provision for income taxes consists of an amount for taxes currently payable and a provision for tax consequences deferred to future periods. For financial statement purposes, deferred investment tax credits are being amortized as a reduction of the provision for income taxes over the estimated useful lives of the related property, plant and equipment. Net income per share: Basic net income per common share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each year. Diluted net income per common share takes into effect the dilutive effect of potential common shares outstanding. The Company's potential common shares outstanding include preferred stock, stock options, warrants and convertible debentures. The calculation of the Company's net income per share is included in Exhibit 11 of this form 10-K. Statement of cash flows: The Company considers temporary cash investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. During 1999 the Company issued calls to retire outstanding convertible debentures. As a result of these calls, $6,493,000 of debentures were converted into common stock in noncash transactions. New accounting principles: In October 2001 the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets". SFAS No. 144 is effective January 1, 2002. SFAS No. 144 sets forth requirements for measuring and recognizing impairment losses on long-lived assets. The statement also establishes financial reporting requirements when impairment losses are recognized. The Company does not expect adoption of SFAS No. 144 to have a material effect on its financial statements. In July 2001 the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 141, "Business Combinations". SFAS No. 141 requires that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. SFAS No. 141 also requires that intangible assets acquired in a business combination be recognized and reported apart from goodwill. Adoption of this statement had no impact on the Company's financial position or operating results in 2001. 30 In July 2001 the FASB issued SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets". SFAS No. 142 is effective January 1, 2002. It requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized, but instead tested on a regular (at least annual) basis for impairment. Intangible assets with determinable useful lives will remain subject to amortization. At December 31, 2001 the Company had unamortized goodwill of $53,663,000. Amortization expense in 2001 was $1,813,000. Some of the unconsolidated affiliates in which the Company is invested have material amounts of intangible assets. The Company believes adoption of SFAS No. 142 could have a material positive effect on net income. However, the Company has not completed the complex valuation processes required to definitively determine its impact. In June 2001 the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations". SFAS No. 143 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. The statement establishes accounting standards for recognition and measurement of a liability for an asset retirement obligation and an associated asset retirement cost. The statement applies to tangible long-lived assets, including individual assets, functional groups of related assets and significant parts of assets. It covers a company's legal obligations resulting from the acquisition, construction, development or normal operation of a capital asset. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of SFAS No. 143, but does not expect its adoption to have a material impact on its financial position or operating results. In June 1998, the FASB issued SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" (as amended) which was to be effective January 1, 2000 but was deferred to fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. Adoption of SFAS No. 133 did not have a material effect on the Company's financial statements. Basis of presentation: Certain amounts in the 1999 and 2000 financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2001 financial statement presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on net income or stockholders' equity as previously reported. NOTE 2 - ACQUISITIONS. - ---------------------- Effective June 9, 2000, Alliance Telecommunications Corporation acquired all the outstanding common stock of Hager TeleCom, Inc. ("Hager"); a rural telephone company located in southwestern Wisconsin. Hager serves approximately 2,100 access lines, provides internet service to 2,700 customers in Hager, WI and Red Wing, MN and has an ownership interest in Midwest Wireless Holdings, LLC. The purchase price was $9,124,500 of cash plus acquisition costs. The acquisition is being accounted for as a purchase. Excess of cost over net assets acquired in the transaction was $5,810,000, which is being amortized on a straight-line basis over 25 years. The operations of Hager, which were not material to the Company's financial statements, are included in the Company's financial results from the purchase date. In the acquisition, the following assets were acquired and liabilities assumed: Property, plant and equipment $ 3,819,916 Excess of cost over net assets acquired 5,809,643 Investment in Midwest Wireless Holdings, LLC 2,500,000 Long-term debt (3,612,396) Deferred taxes (281,872) Other assets and liabilities 978,961 -------------- Total purchase price 9,214,252 Less cash and cash equivalents acquired (681,860) -------------- Payment for purchase of Hager TeleCom, Inc., net of cash acquired $ 8,532,392 ============== 31 NOTE 3 - MARKETABLE SECURITIES AND GAINS ON SALES OF INVESTMENTS Marketable securities consist principally of equity securities of other telecommunications companies obtained by the Company's subsidiaries in sales of investments in wireless telephone partnerships. The Company's marketable securities portfolio was classified as available-for-sale at December 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000. The cost and fair values of available-for-sale investment securities was as follows: Gross Gross Unrealized Unrealized Fair Cost Gains Losses Value -------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- December 31, 2001 $ 260,980 $ 172,159 $ (14,135) $ 419,004 December 31, 2000 $ 277,444 $ 2,630,212 $ (12,384) $ 2,895,272 Net unrealized gains on marketable securities, net of related deferred taxes and minority interest, are included in stockholders' equity as accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2001 and 2000 as follows: Net Deferred Accumulated Unrealized Income Minority Comprehensive Gains Taxes Interest Income -------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- December 31, 2001 $ 158,024 $ (66,791) $ (19,921) $ 71,312 December 31, 2000 $ 2,617,828 $ (1,077,886) $ (478,707) $ 1,061,235 These amounts have no cash effect and are not included in the statement of cash flows. Gross proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities were $3,676,000, $5,421,000 and $18,920,000 in 2001, 2000 and 1999 respectively. Gross realized gains on sales of these securities were $3,659,000, $1,622,000 and $13,203,000 in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Realized gains on sales are based on the difference between net sales proceeds and the book value of the securities sold, using the specific identification method. NOTE 4 - WIRELESS TELEPHONE INVESTMENTS - --------------------------------------- Investments in wireless telephone partnerships and limited liability companies are recorded on the equity method of accounting, which reflects original cost and recognition of the Company's share of income or losses. At December 31, 2001 the Company owned 10.4% of Midwest Wireless Holdings LLC, which provides cellular service to rural service areas in Minnesota, Wisconsin and Iowa and the Rochester, Minnesota MSA. Income from this investment, net of associated amortization expense, was $1,475,000, $1,248,000 and $1,481,000 in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Cash distributions received from Midwest Wireless were $901,000, $717,000 and $710,000 in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The excess of cost over the Company's share of equity in Midwest Wireless at the time of acquisition, net of amortization reserves, was $8,046,000 and $8,299,000 at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Excess cost is being amortized on the straight-line method over periods ranging from twenty-five to forty years. Amortization expense was $253,000, $249,000 and $183,000 in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. At December 31, 2001, the Company's cumulative share of income from Midwest Wireless was $8,279,000, of which $4,700,000 was undistributed. The Company owns 10.4% of Wireless North, which provides personal communications services ("PCS") to parts of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, North Dakota and South Dakota. Wireless North has secured FCC licenses to provide PCS services in 13 basic trading areas in these states, encompassing 110,000 square miles and a population of 2.4 million. Wireless North was unsuccessful and is being liquidated. Its licenses and systems are being sold to other operators. In 2001, the Company made payments to Wireless North's primary lender of $1,129,000 to satisfy loan guarantees made on Wireless North's debt. Cash investments in Wireless North by the Company totaled $3,202,000. The Company has no obligation to provide additional funding for Wireless North. The Company suspended use of the equity method of accounting when its recorded losses equaled the total of its cash investments. As a result the Company has unrecorded losses of $2,500,000 on its investment. The Company does not expect to realize any additional value from this investment. 32 Summarized audited financial information for Midwest Wireless for 2001, 2000 and 1999 is as follows: Year Ended December 31 2001 2000 1999 ------------- ------------- ------------- Current assets $ 17,572,431 $ 14,363,696 $ 10,152,590 Noncurrent assets 285,452,749 250,179,199 63,760,822 Current liabilities 48,394,693 25,397,983 10,136,761 Noncurrent liabilities 130,528,309 124,525,414 29,491,724 Minority interest 6,913,996 5,844,777 4,847,057 Members' equity 117,188,182 108,774,721 29,437,870 Revenues 132,989,226 104,192,081 58,002,457 Expenses 116,400,866 89,895,010 44,181,214 Net income 16,588,360 14,297,071 13,821,243 NOTE 5 - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - -------------------------------------- The cost of property, plant and equipment and the estimated useful lives are as follows: December 31 Estimated -------------------------------- useful life 2001 2000 ----------- --------------- --------------- Land $ 632,585 $ 630,750 Buildings 5-40 years 6,449,591 6,314,045 Machinery and equipment 3-15 years 3,619,690 2,754,648 Furniture and fixtures 5-10 years 2,310,545 2,208,319 Telephone plant 5-33 years 82,436,569 74,408,575 Cable television plant 10-15 years 10,343,032 9,436,721 Construction in progress 1,433,388 1,558,474 --------------- --------------- 107,225,400 97,311,532 Less accumulated depreciation 49,863,075 41,085,007 --------------- --------------- $ 57,362,325 $ 56,226,525 =============== =============== NOTE 6 - NOTES PAYABLE AND LONG-TERM DEBT - ----------------------------------------- December 31 -------------------------------- 2001 2000 -------------- -------------- Notes payable to CoBank, payable by Alliance Telecommunications Corporation in monthly installments, average interest rate of 6.6%, due 2002 to 2011 $ 41,531,600 $ 44,902,300 Rural Utilities Service ("RUS") and Rural Telephone Bank ("RTB") mortgage notes, payable by telephone company subsidiaries in monthly and quarterly installments, average rate of 5.5%, due 2002 to 2028 39,808,528 40,129,684 Notes payable to Rural Telephone Finance Cooperative in quarterly installments, interest rate of 5.25%, due 2013 3,365,634 3,560,905 Notes payable to former owners of Felton Telephone Company, payable by a subsidiary of Alliance Tele- communications Corporation in monthly installments, interest rate of 8.25%, due 2005 1,687,607 2,122,460 -------------- -------------- 86,393,369 90,715,349 Less current portion 6,752,100 6,337,200 -------------- -------------- $ 79,641,269 $ 84,378,149 ============== ============== 33 In 1996, the Company's 68% owned subsidiary, Alliance Telecommunications Corporation negotiated a term loan agreement with the St. Paul Bank for Cooperatives ("St. Paul Bank") to provide financing for the acquisition of Ollig Utilities Company. As a condition to receiving the loans, Alliance purchased stock in the bank. In 1999, St. Paul Bank merged with CoBank. As part of the merger, Alliance's St. Paul Bank stock was revalued. Alliance recorded a loss of $199,995 in 1999 due to this revaluation. At December 31, 2001, Alliance's investment in CoBank stock was $3,516,000. CoBank is a cooperative, owned and controlled by its customers. Each customer borrowing from the bank on a patronage basis shares in the bank's net income through payment of patronage refunds. Patronage refunds accrued were $325,000 and $231,000 in 2001 and 2000, respectively. Approximately 30% of patronage refunds are received in cash, with the balance in stock in the bank. The accrued patronage refund was shown in the Company's operating statement as a reduction of interest expense. No patronage refund was accrued for 1999. The Company cannot predict what patronage refunds might be in future years. Alliance's loan from CoBank is secured by a pledge of substantially all the assets of Alliance and its subsidiaries. The loan covenants also restrict Alliance's ability to pay dividends to its shareholders. Interest rates on the loan are fixed for periods ranging from one to ten years at rates averaging approximately 6.6%. Principal payments began in January 1997 and will continue until March 2011. The Rural Utilities Service (RUS) and the Rural Telephone Bank (RTB) are the Company's primary sources of long-term financing for additions to telephone plant and equipment. The RUS has made long-term, low-interest loans to telephone companies since 1949 for the purpose of improving telephone service in rural areas. The RUS is authorized to make hardship loans at a 5% interest rate and cost-of-money loans at a rate reflecting the government's cost of money for a like term. The RTB advances funds at the average U.S. government cost-of-money for the year for like maturities. In some cases RTB loans are made concurrently with RUS loans. At December 31, 2001, the Company's local exchange carrier subsidiaries had unadvanced loan commitments under the RUS and RTB programs aggregating approximately $23,202,000 to finance specific construction activities in future years. Substantially all of the telephone plant of the LEC subsidiaries is pledged or is subject to mortgages to secure obligations to the RUS and RTB. In addition, the amount of dividends on common stock that may be paid by the LEC subsidiaries to the Company is limited by certain financial covenants set forth in the mortgages. At December 31, 2001, $4,838,000 of retained earnings of these subsidiaries was available for dividend payments to HCC. The Company is continuing its construction program to upgrade its telephone and cable television properties. Planned expenditures for HCC and Alliance properties in 2002 are $2,993,000 and $9,300,000, respectively. The Company intends to use RUS and RTB loan funds to help finance these projects. Loan funds received are deposited in construction fund accounts and disbursements are restricted, subject to RUS approval, to construction costs authorized by the loan agreements. The Company has a term loan and a $5,000,000 revolving line of credit from Rural Telephone Financing Cooperative ("RTFC"). The interest rate on the term loan varies according to the rate charged by the Lender for similar loans (5.25% at December 31, 2001). Interest on borrowings against the credit line is at the bank's prime rate plus 1.5%. Both the credit line and the term loan are secured by a pledge of the stock of HCC's wholly owned subsidiaries. In February 1995 the Company completed a public offering of 8.5% convertible subordinated debentures. During 1999 the Company issued calls to retire the debentures, which resulted in $6,493,000 of debentures being converted into stock and $1,455,000 of debentures being purchased and retired. The annual requirements for principal payments on notes payable and long- term debt are as follows: 2002 $ 6,752,100 2003 7,178,500 2004 7,633,000 2005 7,648,200 2006 7,969,100 34 NOTE 7 - INCOME TAXES Hector Communications Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries file a consolidated tax return separate from the consolidated return for Alliance Telecommunications Corporation and its subsidiaries. Income tax expenses (benefits) consist of the following: Year Ended December 31 ----------------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 ------------ ------------ ------------ Currently payable taxes: Federal $ 4,002,000 $ 4,053,000 $ 8,120,000 State 967,000 1,149,000 1,662,000 ------------ ------------ ------------ 4,969,000 5,202,000 9,782,000 Deferred income taxes (benefit) 383,000 (934,000) (2,157,000) Deferred investment tax credits (31,000) (61,000) (112,000) ------------ ------------ ------------ $ 5,321,000 $ 4,207,000 $ 7,513,000 ============ ============ ============ Deferred tax assets and (liabilities) as of December 31 related to the following: 2001 2000 ------------ ------------ Accelerated depreciation $ (5,256,119) $ (6,101,310) Alternative minimum tax credits 56,000 Marketable securities (109,000) (1,120,000) Partnership and LLC investments (1,623,000) (393,000) Deferred compensation 377,000 365,000 Other 636,000 589,000 ------------ ------------ $ (5,975,119) $ (6,603,310) ============ ============ The provision for income taxes varied from the federal statutory tax rate as follows: Year Ended December 31 ---------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 -------- -------- -------- Tax at U.S. statutory rate 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% Surtax exemption (.9) (1.0) - State income taxes, net of federal benefit 5.5 8.0 3.8 Excess of cost over net assets acquired 5.3 7.0 3.0 Investment tax credits (.3) (.7) (.6) Other .9 1.1 (.5) -------- -------- -------- Effective tax rate 45.5% 49.4% 40.7% ======== ======== ======== NOTE 8 - STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Preferred stock is entitled to share ratably with common shareholders in any dividends or distributions paid by the Company, but are not entitled to any dividend distribution separate from common shareholders. Preferred shareholders have no voting rights. Each share of preferred stock is convertible into one share of common stock. Common shares are reserved for issuance in connection with stock option plans under which 800,000 shares may be issued pursuant to stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock or deferred stock granted to officers and key employees. Exercise prices of stock options under the plan cannot be less than fair market value of the stock on the date of grant. Rules and conditions governing awards of stock options, stock appreciation rights and restricted or deferred stock are determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, subject to certain limitations incorporated into the plan. Another provision of the plans automatically grants 2,000 shares of nonqualified stock options per year to each nonemployee director. Options issued under this provision have a ten-year term and an exercise price not less than fair market value at date of grant. At December 31, 2001 195,875 shares remained available to be issued under the plans. Changes in outstanding employee and director stock options during the three years ended December 31, 2001 are as follows: 35 Average Number of exercise price shares per share ------------ ------------- Outstanding at December 31, 1998 266,025 $ 8.55 Granted 91,400 8.80 Exercised (43,675) 7.93 Canceled (6,100) 8.44 ------------ ------------- Outstanding at December 31, 1999 307,650 8.72 Granted 96,100 12.22 Exercised (46,575) 7.28 Canceled (8,100) 10.53 ------------ ------------- Outstanding at December 31, 2000 349,075 9.83 Granted 105,550 10.28 Exercised (64,800) 7.79 Canceled (750) 10.84 ------------ ------------- Outstanding at December 31, 2001 389,075 $ 10.29 ============ ============= Options issued to officers and key employees are subject to vesting. Options are vested and become exercisable one-third at the date of issue, one-third one year from date of issue and one-third two years from date of issue. At December 31, 2001, 297,892 stock options are currently exercisable at an average price of $10.14 per share. The following table summarizes the status of stock options outstanding at December 31, 2001: Weighted Average Weighted Remaining Average Range of Exercise Prices Shares Option Life Exercise Price - ------------------------ --------- ------------- -------------- $ 6.50 to $ 8.50 111,700 1.6 years $ 8.11 $ 8.51 to $ 10.93 104,000 4.3 years 10.02 $ 10.94 to $ 13.20 173,375 3.3 years 11.85 Effective August 1, 1990, the 1990 Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP") was adopted, for which 100,000 shares were reserved. Under terms of the plan, eligible employees may acquire shares of common stock through payroll deductions of not more than 10% of compensation. The price of shares purchased by the employees is 85% of the lower of fair market value for such shares on one of two specified dates in each plan year. A participant is limited to the acquisition in any plan year to the number of shares which their payroll deductions for the year would purchase based on the market price on the first day of the year or $25,000, whichever is less. Shares issued to employees under the plan were 11,626, 10,742 and 14,890 for the plan years ended August 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. At December 31, 2001 employees had subscribed to purchase an additional 6,700 shares in the current plan cycle ending August 31, 2002. The Company has adopted the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation", but applies APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" for measurement and recognition of stock-based transactions with its employees. If the Company had elected to recognize compensation cost for its stock based transactions using the method prescribed by SFAS No. 123, net income and earnings per share would have been as follows: Year Ended December 31 ------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 ------------ ------------ ------------ Net income $ 4,267,766 $ 2,958,163 $ 7,211,118 Basic net income per share $ 1.23 $ .83 $ 2.33 Diluted net income per share $ 1.13 $ .77 $ 1.90 The fair value of the Company's stock options and Employee Stock Purchase Plan transactions used to compute pro forma net income and net income per share disclosures is the estimated present value at grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The following table displays the assumptions used in the model: 36 Year Ended December 31 ------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 ------------ ------------ ------------ Expected volatility 29.3% 29.6% 28.2% Risk free interest rate 4.7% 6.5% 5.3% Expected holding period - employees 4 years 4 years 4 years Expected holding period - directors 7 years 7 years 7 years Dividend yield 0% 0% 0% Pro forma stock-based compensation cost was $348,388, $351,260 and $268,063 in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Fair value of all options issued was $358,950, $443,534 and $286,529 in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The Company's Board of Directors has authorized the purchase and retirement, from time to time, of shares of the Company's stock on the open market, or in private transactions consistent with overall market and financial conditions. In 2001, the Company purchased and retired 109,704 shares at a cost of $1,268,000. In 2000, the Company purchased and retired 221,950 shares at a cost of $3,155,000. At December 31, 2001 286,000 shares could be repurchased under outstanding Board authorizations. In 1995 the Company issued $12,650,000 (par value) of convertible subordinated debentures. The debentures were convertible into common stock of the Company at a rate of 112.5 common shares per $1,000 par value debenture. During 1999 the Company issued calls retiring the debentures; $6,493,000 of debentures being converted into common stock and $1,455,000 of debentures being retired for cash. The underwriters of the debenture offering also received warrants to purchase shares of the Company's common stock at a price of $8.70 per share. 88,311 shares and 8,742 shares were issued upon exercise of warrants in 2000 and 1999, respectively. At December 31, 2001, no warrants remain outstanding. Effective August 1, 1990, the Board of Directors adopted a leveraged employee stock ownership plan ("ESOP"). Contributions to the ESOP are determined by the Board on an annual basis and can be made in cash or by issuing shares of the Company's common stock. ESOP expense reflects the market value of company stock contributed to the accounts of eligible employees at the time of the contribution. ESOP expense was $133,200, $100,000 and $97,000 for 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. At December 31, 2001, the ESOP held 77,693 shares of the Company's common stock, all of which had been allocated to the accounts of participating employees. All eligible employees of Hector Communications Corporation participate in the plan after completing one year of service. Employees of Alliance Telecommunications Corporation do not participate in the plan. Contributions are allocated to each participant based on compensation and vest 30% after three years of service and incrementally thereafter, with full vesting after seven years. In 1999 the Board of Directors adopted a shareholders' rights plan. Under the plan, the Board of Directors declared a distribution of one right per share of common stock. Each right entitles the holder to purchase 1/100th of a share of a new series of Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Company at an initial exercise price of $65. The rights expire on July 27, 2009. The rights will become exercisable only following the acquisition by a person or group, without the prior consent of the Board of Directors, of 15% or more of the Company's voting stock, or following the announcement of a tender offer or exchange offer to acquire an interest of 15% or more. If the rights become exercisable, each rightholder will be entitled to purchase, at the exercise price, common stock with a market value equal to twice the exercise price. Should the Company be acquired, each right would entitle the holder to purchase, at the exercise price, common stock of the acquiring company with a market value equal to twice the exercise price. Any rights owned by the acquiring person or group would become void. 37 NOTE 9 - EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS The Company has 401(k) savings plans for its employees. Employees who meet certain age and service requirements may contribute up to 15% of their salaries to the plan on a pretax basis. The Company matches a portion of employee contributions. Contributions to the plan by the Company for 2001, 2000 and 1999 were approximately $203,000, $172,000 and $152,000, respectively. Employees of Alliance Telecommunications Corporation who meet certain age and service requirements are eligible to participate in a profit sharing plan. Contributions are determined annually by Alliance's Board of Directors and are allocated proportionately to the participants in each allocation group. Contributions to the plan by the Company in 2001, 2000 and 1999 were $247,000, $220,000 and $224,000, respectively. Alliance has a deferred compensation agreement with two former officers of Ollig Utilities, Inc. Under the agreement, the salaries of these officers were continued after their retirement based on a formula stated in the agreement. The Company's expense under the plan was $121,000 and $100,000 in 2001 and 2000, respectively. The Company incurred no expense under this agreement in 1999. Payments made under the agreement were $93,000 in each of the last three years. NOTE 10 - TRANSACTIONS WITH COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS, INC. Transactions between the Company and Communications Systems, Inc. (CSI), the Company's former parent, are based on a distribution agreement, which provides for the Company's use of certain of CSI's staff and facilities, with related costs paid by the Company. Services provided by CSI aggregated approximately $286,000, $314,000 and $270,000 in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Employees of the Company also participated in a joint self-funded medical insurance program with employees of CSI through August, 1999. Costs paid by the Company into this program were $429,000 in 1999. Costs of services from CSI may not be indicative of the costs of such services had they been obtained from a different party. Intercompany accounts with CSI are handled on an open account basis. Outstanding amounts payable to CSI were $152,000 and $172,000 at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. 38 NOTE 11 - SEGMENT INFORMATION The Company is organized into two business segments: Hector Communications Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries, and Alliance Telecommunications Corporation and its subsidiaries. No single customer accounted for a material portion of the Company's revenues in any of the last three years. Segment information is as follows: Hector Alliance Consolidated --------------- -------------- --------------- Year Ended December 31, 2001 Revenues $ 9,807,109 $ 30,825,803 $ 40,632,912 Costs and expenses 8,167,467 21,944,429 30,111,896 --------------- -------------- -------------- Operating income 1,639,642 8,881,374 10,521,016 Interest expense (903,875) (4,398,183) (5,302,058) Income from unconsolidated affiliates 561,289 1,578,941 2,140,230 Interest and dividend income 263,542 409,042 672,584 Gain on sale of marketable securities 3,659,055 3,659,055 --------------- -------------- -------------- Income before income taxes $ 1,560,598 $ 10,130,229 $ 11,690,827 =============== ============== ============== Depreciation and amortization $ 3,178,259 $ 8,138,515 $ 11,316,774 =============== ============== ============== Total assets $ 31,030,867 $ 127,220,186 $ 158,251,053 =============== ============== ============== Capital expenditures $ 3,984,562 $ 6,634,160 $ 10,618,722 =============== ============== ============== Year Ended December 31, 2000 Revenues $ 9,679,527 $ 28,110,575 $ 37,790,102 Costs and expenses 7,583,148 19,216,098 26,799,246 --------------- -------------- -------------- Operating income 2,096,379 8,894,477 10,990,856 Interest expense (952,574) (5,002,029) (5,954,603) Income (loss) from unconsolidated affiliates 611,321 (475) 610,846 Interest and dividend income 375,541 875,207 1,250,748 Gain on sale of marketable securities 1,622,226 1,622,226 --------------- -------------- -------------- Income before income taxes $ 2,130,667 $ 6,389,406 $ 8,520,073 =============== ============== ============== Depreciation and amortization $ 2,821,781 $ 7,354,503 $ 10,176,284 =============== ============== ============== Total assets $ 30,116,889 $ 128,561,092 $ 158,677,981 =============== ============== ============== Capital expenditures $ 3,111,108 $ 6,335,082 $ 9,446,190 =============== ============== ============== Year Ended December 31, 1999 Revenues $ 8,794,489 $ 25,322,827 $ 34,117,316 Costs and expenses 7,159,071 15,904,009 23,063,080 --------------- -------------- -------------- Operating income 1,635,418 9,418,818 11,054,236 Interest expense (1,279,386) (5,303,150) (6,582,536) Loss from unconsolidated affiliates (259,588) (75,949) (335,537) Interest and dividend income 198,559 917,539 1,116,098 Gain on sale of marketable securities 13,203,062 13,203,062 --------------- -------------- -------------- Income before income taxes $ 295,003 $ 18,160,320 $ 18,455,323 =============== ============== ============== Depreciation and amortization $ 2,616,879 $ 5,930,740 $ 8,547,619 =============== ============== ============== Total assets $ 29,141,485 $ 137,655,202 $ 166,796,687 =============== ============== ============== Capital expenditures $ 2,901,944 $ 4,639,982 $ 7,541,926 =============== ============== ============== 39 (b) SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION Unaudited Quarterly Operating Results (in thousands except per share amounts) Quarter Ended ----------------------------------------------- March 31 June 30 Sept 30 Dec 31 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2001 Revenues $ 9,885 $ 10,246 $ 10,386 $ 10,116 Operating income 2,640 2,389 3,029 2,463 Net income 694 1,137 1,969 816 Basic net income per share $ .20 $ .33 $ .57 $ .24 Diluted net income per share $ .19 $ .30 $ .52 $ .21 2000 Revenues $ 8,488 $ 9,343 $ 9,758 $ 10,201 Operating income 2,197 2,773 3,178 2,842 Net income 1,205 851 1,027 227 Basic net income per share $ .33 $ .24 $ .29 $ .06 Diluted net income per share $ .30 $ .22 $ .27 $ .06 ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE Not applicable. PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT The information called for by paragraphs (a), (c), (d), (e), and (f) of Item 401 under Regulation S-K, to the extent applicable, will be set forth under the caption "Election of Directors" in the Company's definitive proxy material for its May 16, 2002 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed within 120 days from the end of the Registrant's fiscal year, which information is expressly incorporated by reference herein. The information called for by paragraph (b) of Item 401 is set forth under Item 1(c) herein. The information called for by Item 405 under Regulation S-K, to the extent applicable, will be set forth under the caption "Certain Transactions" in the Company's above referenced definitive proxy material. ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The information called for by Item 402 under Regulation S-K to the extent applicable, will be set forth under the caption "Executive Compensation" in the Company's definitive proxy materials for its May 16, 2002 Annual Meeting to be filed within 120 days from the end of the Registrant's fiscal year, which information is expressly incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT The information called for by Item 403 under Regulation S-K will be set forth under the captions "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management" and "Election of Directors" in the Company's definitive proxy materials for its May 16, 2002 Annual Meeting to be filed within 120 days from the end of the Registrant's fiscal year, which information is expressly incorporated herein by reference. 40 ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS The information called for by Item 404 under Regulation S-K will be set forth under the caption "Certain Transactions" in the Company's definitive proxy materials for its May 16, 2002 Annual Meeting to be filed within 120 days from the end of the Registrant's fiscal year, which information is expressly incorporated herein by reference. PART IV ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) (1) Consolidated Financial Statements The following Consolidated Financial Statements of Hector Communications Corporation and subsidiaries appear at pages 26 to 42 herein: Independent Auditors' Report for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2001 and 2000 Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (a) (2) Financial Statement Schedule Page Herein ---------------------------- ----------- The following financial statement schedule is being filed as part of this Form 10-K Report: Independent Auditors' Report on financial statement schedule for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 44 Schedule I - Condensed Financial Information of Registrant 44-47 All other schedules are omitted as the required information is inapplicable or the information is presented in the financial statements or related notes. Separate financial statements of Midwest Wireless Holdings LLC, a 50 percent or less owned equity method investment, included as this entity constitutes a "significant subsidiary" pursuant to the provisions of Regulation S-X, Article 3-09. 48-62 (a) (3) Exhibits The exhibits which accompany or are incorporated by reference in this report, including all exhibits required to be filed with this report, are described on the Exhibit Index which appears on page 64 of the sequential numbering system used in this report. (b) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K FILED DURING THE THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001 Not Applicable. 41 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. HECTOR COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION Dated: March 29, 2002 /s/ Curtis A. Sampson ---------------------------------------- Curtis A. Sampson, Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated: Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints CURTIS A. SAMPSON and PAUL N. HANSON as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof. Signature Title Date /s/Curtis A. Sampson Chairman of the Board of Directors, March 29, 2002 - -------------------- Chief Executive Officer and Director Curtis A. Sampson /s/Steven H. Sjogren President, Chief Operating Officer, March 29, 2002 - -------------------- and Director Steven H. Sjogren /s/Paul N. Hanson Vice President, Treasurer and March 29, 2002 - -------------------- Directo Paul N. Hanson /s/Charles A. Braun Chief Financial Officer and March 29, 2002 - -------------------- Principal Accounting Officer Charles A. Braun /s/Robert L. Hammond, Jr. Director March 29, 2002 - -------------------- Robert L. Hammond, Jr. /s/James O. Ericson Director March 29, 2002 - -------------------- James O. Ericson /s/Paul A. Hoff Director March 29, 2002 - -------------------- Paul A. Hoff /s/Wayne E. Sampson Director March 29, 2002 - -------------------- Wayne E. Sampson 42 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 OF HECTOR COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION FOR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001 FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 43 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT ON FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE Shareholders and Board of Directors Hector Communications Corporation The audit of the consolidated financial statements of Hector Communications Corporation and subsidiaries referred to in our opinion dated February 13, 2002, included the related financial statement schedule as listed in item 14(a)2. In our opinion, this financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein. /s/ Olsen Thielen and Co., Ltd. - ------------------------------- Olsen Thielen and Co., Ltd. St. Paul, Minnesota February 13, 2002 HECTOR COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION SCHEDULE I - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT HECTOR COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION (PARENT COMPANY) BALANCE SHEETS December 31 ------------------------------ 2001 2000 ------------ ------------ Assets: Cash $ 154,401 $ 12,083 Investment in subsidiaries 43,829,268 40,060,671 Other current assets 544,217 551,992 Property, plant and equipment, net 667,195 658,366 Accounts with subsidiaries 398,828 1,474,677 Other investments 830,742 846,153 ------------ ------------ Total Assets $ 46,424,651 $ 43,603,942 ============ ============ Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity: Accounts payable $ 106,187 $ 188,880 Other current liabilities 711,537 746,290 Current portion of long-term debt 209,000 195,000 Long-term debt 3,156,634 3,365,905 Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share; 3,000,000 shares authorized: Convertible Series A, 220,100 and 229,300 shares issued and outstanding 220,100 221,300 Common stock, par value $.01 per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 3,476,569 and 3,504,363 shares issued and outstanding 34,766 35,044 Additional paid-in capital 13,212,970 12,844,776 Retained earnings 28,702,145 24,945,512 Accumulated other comprehensive income 71,312 1,061,235 ------------ ------------ Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $ 46,424,651 $ 43,603,942 ============ ============ 44 HECTOR COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION SCHEDULE I - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT HECTOR COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION (PARENT COMPANY) -------------------------------------------------- STATEMENT OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Year Ended December 31 ------------------------------------------------ 2001 2000 1999 ----------- ----------- ------------ Revenues: Sales $ 181,623 $ 109,326 $ 303,779 Expenses: Operating expenses 140,331 215,104 116,466 Amortization of goodwill 34,721 34,721 34,721 Interest expense, net 204,236 284,942 719,739 Income tax benefit (33,999) (122,816) (170,504) ----------- ----------- ------------ Total expenses 345,289 411,951 700,422 Income (loss) before equity in earnings of subsidiaries (163,666) (302,625) (396,643) Equity in earnings of subsidiaries 4,779,820 3,612,048 7,875,824 ----------- ----------- ------------ Net income 4,616,154 3,309,423 7,479,181 Other comprehensive income (loss): Unrealized holding gains (losses) of subsidiaries on marketable securities 1,199,251 (3,903,896) 20,784,075 Reclassification adjustment for gains of subsidiaries included in net income (3,659,055) (1,622,226) (13,203,062) ----------- ----------- ------------ Other comprehensive income (loss) before income taxes (2,459,804) (5,526,122) 7,581,013 ----------- ----------- ------------ Income tax expense related to unrealized holding gains (losses) of subsidiaries on marketable securities 492,948 (1,539,833) 8,450,555 Income tax benefit related to reclassification adjustment for gains of subsidiaries included in net income (1,504,043) (639,862) (5,368,207) ----------- ----------- ------------ Income tax expense (benefit) related to items of other comprehensive incom (1,011,095) (2,179,695) 3,082,348 Minority interest in other comprehensive income (loss) of subsidiaries (458,786) (1,081,180) 1,559,887 ----------- ----------- ------------ Other comprehensive income (loss) (989,923) (2,265,247) 2,938,778 ----------- ----------- ------------ Comprehensive income $ 3,626,231 $ 1,044,176 $ 10,417,959 =========== =========== ============ 45 HECTOR COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION SCHEDULE I - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT HECTOR COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION (PARENT COMPANY) -------------------------------------------------- STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Year Ended December 31 ------------------------------------------------ 2001 2000 1999 ----------- ----------- ----------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 4,616,154 $ 3,309,423 $ 7,479,181 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Loss (income) from other investments 448 (3,141) Noncash patronage refund (8,326) (8,780) (12,569) Equity in earnings of subsidiaries (4,779,820) (3,612,048) (7,875,824) Dividends from subsidiaries Depreciation and amortization 108,135 90,661 190,151 Changes in assets and liabilities: Decrease (increase) in other current assets 16,721 (101,478) (310,195) Decrease in accounts with subsidiaries 1,075,849 682,711 3,651,869 Increase (decrease) in cash overdraft (29,931) 29,931 Decrease in accounts payable (82,693) (68,907) (129,455) Increase in other current liabilities 190,440 412,694 213,616 ----------- ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by operating activities 1,136,908 671,204 3,236,705 Cash flows from investing activities: Purchases of property, plant and equipment (82,243) (621,758) (44,214) Cash investments in affiliates (18,600) Purchases of other investments (350,000) Cash proceeds from other investments 922 2,897 Decrease (increase) in other assets 25,000 (25,000) ----------- ----------- ----------- Net cash used in investing activities (81,321) (946,758) (84,917) Cash flows from financing activities: Repayment of long-term debt (195,271) (182,807) (3,626,140) Issuance of common stock 549,989 1,139,764 466,328 Purchase of stock (1,267,987) (3,154,983) Investment by affiliate in parent company stock 2,485,663 ----------- ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (913,269) 287,637 (3,159,812) ----------- ----------- ----------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 142,318 12,083 (8,024) Beginning cash and cash equivalents 12,083 - 8,024 ----------- ----------- ----------- Ending cash and cash equivalents $ 154,401 $ 12,083 $ - =========== =========== =========== Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Interest paid $ 342,242 $ 307,899 $ 890,545 Income taxes paid 285,000 505,166 168,500 46 NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF REGISTRANT Note 1 - Basis of Presentation Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Condensed Financial Statements of the Registrant do not include all of the information and notes normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. It is suggested that these Condensed Financial Statements be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in the Registrant's Annual Report as referenced in Form 10-K, Part II, Item 8. Note 2 - Transactions with Subsidiaries In 2000, a subsidiary of the Company purchased 171,425 shares of the Company's common stock for $2,485,663. For financial presentation purposes, this stock has been retired. Note 3 - Long Term Debt December 31 ------------------------------------ 2001 2000 -------------- ------------- Notes payable to Rural Telephone Finance Cooperative in quarterly installments, interest rate of 5.25%, due 2013 $ 3,365,634 $ 3,560,905 Less current portion 209,000 195,000 -------------- ------------ $ 3,156,634 $ 3,365,905 ============== ============ The annual requirements for principal payments on notes payable and long-term debt are as follows: 2002 209,000 2003 223,000 2004 238,000 2005 254,000 2006 272,000 47 Midwest Wireless Holdings L.L.C. Report on Audits of Consolidated Financial Statements For the Years Ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 48 Report of Independent Accountants To the Board of Managers and Members of Midwest Wireless Holdings L.L.C.: In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in members' equity, and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Midwest Wireless Holdings L.L.C. and Subsidiaries at December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the consolidated results of their operations, changes in members' equity and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS, LLP Minneapolis, Minnesota February 8, 2002 49 Midwest Wireless Holdings L.L.C. Consolidated Statements of Financial Position At December 31, 2001 and 2000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSETS 2001 2000 Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,032,464 $ 2,043,704 Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $572,120 and $477,152 in 2001 and 2000, respectively 10,935,228 8,751,005 Inventories 2,207,887 2,718,772 Other assets 1,396,852 850,215 ------------- ------------- Total current assets 17,572,431 14,363,696 Property, cellular plant and equipment, net 89,469,296 73,523,318 FCC licenses, net 187,211,924 169,125,264 Investments in cooperatives 8,771,529 7,530,617 ------------- ------------- Total assets $ 303,025,180 $ 264,542,895 ============= ============= LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Current portion of long-term debt $ 13,679,657 $ 10,415,285 Revolving loan 20,000,000 - Accounts payable 3,969,202 6,125,308 Accrued commissions 1,855,554 1,554,219 Other accrued expenses 8,890,280 7,303,171 ------------- ------------- Total current liabilities 48,394,693 25,397,983 Other liabilities 1,413,672 2,103,289 Revolving loan - 2,500,000 Long-term debt 129,114,637 119,922,125 ------------- ------------- Total liabilities 178,923,002 149,923,397 Minority interest 6,913,996 5,844,777 Commitments Members' equity 117,188,182 108,774,721 ------------- ------------- Total liabilities and members' equity $ 303,025,180 $ 264,542,895 ============= ============= The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. 50 Midwest Wireless Holdings L.L.C. Consolidated Statements of Operations For the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- Operating revenues: Subscriber service $ 85,927,934 $ 63,993,328 $ 40,279,007 Roamer service 36,953,474 29,721,562 11,671,572 Equipment sales 10,058,368 9,015,304 5,651,878 Service fees 49,450 1,461,887 400,000 ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- 132,989,226 104,192,081 58,002,457 ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- Operating expenses: Operations and maintenance 24,776,324 19,785,719 10,502,756 Cost of equipment sold 13,654,007 10,458,625 5,570,633 Home roamer costs 12,919,143 8,823,278 1,699,261 Depreciation 17,822,738 12,278,169 7,528,105 Amortization of FCC licenses 4,505,851 3,780,643 494,381 Selling, general and administrative 31,292,529 24,520,349 14,711,883 ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- 104,970,592 79,646,783 40,507,019 ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- Operating income 28,018,634 24,545,298 17,495,438 ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- Other income (expense): Interest expense (9,416,290) (8,651,813) (1,291,817) Interest and dividend income 136,870 312,229 230,760 Other (41,784) (6,186) (393,575) ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- (9,321,204) (8,345,770) (1,454,632) ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- Net income before minority interest 18,697,430 16,199,528 16,040,806 Minority interest (2,109,070) (1,902,457) (2,219,563) ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- Net income $ 16,588,360 $ 14,297,071 $ 13,821,243 ================== ================== ================= The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. 51 Midwest Wireless Holdings L.L.C. Consolidated Statements of Changes in Members' Equity For the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Capital Accumulated Members' Contributions Income Equity Balance, December 31, 1998 $ 13,659,443 $ 19,162,709 $ 32,822,152 Redemption of units (1,012,261) (11,751,826) (12,764,087) Equity adjustment for minority interests related to redemption 670,371 777,852 1,448,223 Distributions to members - (5,889,661) (5,889,661) Net income - 13,821,243 13,821,243 ---------------- ----------------- ------------------ Balance, December 31, 1999 13,317,553 16,120,317 29,437,870 Issuance of units related to the acquisition of Iowa properties 51,418,250 - 51,418,250 Issuance of units related to the acquisition of Wisconsin properties 20,061,217 - 20,061,217 Distributions to members - (6,439,687) (6,439687) Net income - 14,297,071 14,297,071 ---------------- ----------------- ------------------ Balance, December 31, 2000 84,797,020 23,977,701 108,774,721 Distributions to members - (8,174,899) (8,174,899) Net income - 16,588,360 16,588,360 ---------------- ----------------- ------------------ Balance, December 31, 2001 $ 84,797,020 $ 32,391,162 $ 117,188,182 ================ ================= ================== The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. 52 Midwest Wireless Holdings L.L.C. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 16,588,360 $ 14,297,071 $ 13,821,243 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Net income allocated to minority interest 2,109,070 1,902,457 2,219,563 Provision for bad debts 1,115,719 623,261 (211,225) Depreciation 17,822,738 12,278,169 7,582,105 Amortization of FCC licenses 4,505,851 3,780,643 494,381 Loss (gain) on disposal of fixed assets (2,124) 27,278 390,567 Patronage received in form of cooperative stock (132,785) - - Accretion of discount on marketable securities - - (124,204) Changes in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (3,299,942) (2,665,409) (287,379) Inventories 510,885 (122,081) (895,770) Other assets (546,637) (322,733) (174,858) Accounts payable (2,156,106) 1,471,296 (674,665) Other accrued expenses 1,888,444 3,253,070 388,877 Other liabilities (689,617) 946,340 639,458 --------------- ----------------- ---------------- Net cash provided by operating activities 37,713,856 35,469,362 23,168,093 --------------- ----------------- ---------------- Cash flows from investing activities: Acquisition of cellular properties - (96,215,489) - Payments for property, cellular plant and equipment (33,804,163) (28,636,271) (20,385,685) Purchases of marketable securities - - (6,679,526) Proceeds received upon maturity of marketable securities - - 10,750,000 Proceeds from the disposal of fixed assets 37,571 - - Purchase of FCC licenses (22,400,000) (354,900) (287,300) Purchases of cooperative stock (1,176,440) (5,329,209) (653,121) Redemption of cooperative stock 68,313 - - Payments for deferred acquisition costs (192,511) - (921,824) Release (restriction) of cash - 1,000,000 (1,000,000) --------------- ----------------- ---------------- Net cash used in investing activities (57,467,230) (129,535,869) (19,177,456) --------------- ----------------- ---------------- Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds on revolving loan 17,500,000 500,000 2,000,000 Proceeds from long-term debt borrowings 23,473,686 107,706,887 13,368,420 Payments on long-term debt (11,016,802) (6,130,602) (1,534,435 Distributions to members (8,174,899) (6,439,687) (5,889,661) Distribution from subsidiary to minority interest (1,039,851) (904,737) (940,503) Redemption of units - - (12,764,087) --------------- ----------------- ---------------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 20,742,134 94,731,861 (5,760,266) --------------- ----------------- ---------------- Net change in cash and cash equivalents 988,760 665,354 (1,769,629) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 2,043,704 1,378,350 3,147,979 --------------- ----------------- ---------------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $ 3,032,464 $ 2,043,704 $ 1,378,350 =============== ================= ================ Supplemental disclosure: Cash paid during the year for interest $ 10,461,525 $ 7,587,435 $ 1,156,323 Equity units issued for acquisitions - 71,479,467 - The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. 53 Midwest Wireless Holdings L.L.C. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Organization and Significant Accounting Policies Organization and Basis of Consolidation Midwest Wireless Holdings L.L.C. (the Company) was formed in November 1999 as a Delaware limited liability company to acquire and operate cellular communications properties in the Midwest portion of the United States of America. Upon its formation, the Company exchanged its equity units for approximately 86% of the equity units of Midwest Wireless Communications, L.L.C. The transaction was accounted for on the historical cost basis as a combination of entities under common control, and the consolidated financial statements reflect the results of operations as if the combination had occurred on January 1, 1999. The consolidated financial statements include the Company's wholly-owned subsidiaries, Midwest Wireless Iowa, L.L.C. and Midwest Wireless Wisconsin, L.L.C., as well as its majority-owned subsidiary, Midwest Wireless Communications, L.L.C. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Revenue Recognition Service revenue consists of the base monthly service fee and airtime revenue. Base monthly service fees are billed one month in advance and are recognized in the month earned. Airtime and roamer revenue is recognized when the service is provided. The Company recognizes revenue for equipment installation when the installation is completed. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Estimates also affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Concentration of Credit Risk The Company provides cellular service and cellular telephones to a diversified group of consumers within a concentrated geographical area. The Company performs credit evaluations of its customers and requires a deposit when deemed necessary. Receivables are generally due within 30 days. Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cellular Telephone Inventories Inventories consist primarily of cellular phones and accessories held for resale with cost determined using the specific identification method. Losses on sales of cellular phones are recognized in the period in which sales are made as a cost of acquiring subscribers. 54 Midwest Wireless Holdings L.L.C. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Property, Cellular Plant and Equipment Property, cellular plant and equipment is stated at its original cost. Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the cellular plant and equipment. The estimated useful lives of the cellular plant and equipment are as follows: Building and improvements 3 - 30 years Other equipment 2 - 20 years Communication and network equipment 7 - 15 years Vehicles 3 years Computer equipment 3 years Leased phones 1 year Major renewals or betterments are capitalized, while repair and maintenance expenditures are charged to operations as incurred. Interest incurred on external borrowings during construction is capitalized. The cost and accumulated depreciation of property, cellular plant and equipment disposed of or sold are eliminated from their respective accounts, and the resulting gain or loss is recorded in operations. Long-Lived Assets The Company periodically reviews long-lived assets, FCC licenses and fixed assets, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability is based on projected cash flows on an undiscounted basis. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Licenses FCC licenses consist of the cost of acquiring cellular, personal communication services (PCS), and local multi-point distribution (LMDS) licenses. It also includes the value assigned to cellular licenses acquired through the acquisitions of operating cellular systems. Amortization is computed using the straight-line method over lives ranging from 10 to 39.5 years. Income Taxes No provision for income taxes has been recorded since all income, losses and tax credits are allocated to the members for inclusion in their respective income tax returns. Advertising Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Total advertising expenses were $4,448,949, $3,021,650 and $1,754,394 for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation The Company accounts for employee stock and options using the intrinsic value method. 55 Midwest Wireless Holdings L.L.C. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. Select Account Information Property, Cellular Plant and Equipment 2001 2000 Land $ 2,502,910 $ 2,093,598 Plant in service 128,305,172 94,427,420 Plant under construction 5,777,756 9,004,718 --------------- --------------- 136,585,838 105,525,736 Less accumulated deprecation (47,116,542) (32,002,418) --------------- --------------- $ 89,469,296 $ 73,523,318 =============== =============== The Company capitalized interest in the amount of $581,879, $608,199 and $243,973 for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. At December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, accounts payable included $1,269,501, $2,891,666 and $1,295,835, respectively, related to the purchase of property, cellular, plant and equipment. FCC Licenses 2001 2000 Cellular license $ 173,541,780 $ 173,541,780 LMDS licenses 357,696 357,696 PCS licenses 22,879,812 287,300 Other 354,900 354,900 --------------- --------------- 197,134,188 174,541,676 Less accumulated amortization (9,922,264) (5,416,412) --------------- --------------- $ 187,211,924 $ 169,125,264 =============== =============== 3. Acquisitions On February 29, 2000, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Midwest Wireless Iowa, L.L.C., completed its acquisition of cellular communications properties providing services to a 28-county area of Iowa (the Iowa properties). On March 17, 2000, the Company through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Midwest Wireless Wisconsin, L.L.C., completed its acquisition of cellular communications properties providing services to a 4-county area of Wisconsin and Minnesota (the Wisconsin properties). 56 Midwest Wireless Holdings L.L.C. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Company allocated the excess purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible assets acquired to FCC licenses and is amortizing it over 39.5 years. The acquisitions were accounted for as purchases. As a result, the financial statements include the operations related to the Iowa and Wisconsin properties beginning at their respective acquisition dates. The following table presents the computation of the purchase price, the estimated fair value of tangible assets acquired, and the amount allocated to FCC licenses. Iowa Wisconsin Cash $ 89,242,760 $ 5,078,783 Equity units issued 51,418,250 20,061,217 Acquisition expenses 2,760,681 180,089 Liabilities assumed: Accounts payable and accrued liabilities - 28,956 Customer deposits 4,700 35,600 Advance revenue 792,218 90,616 ------------ ------------ Total purchase price 144,218,609 25,475,261 Estimated fair value of tangible assets acquired: Accounts receivable 1,699,586 282,309 Inventories 76,895 - Property, cellular plant and equipment 9,101,600 2,497,400 ------------ ------------ 10,878,081 2,779,709 ------------ ------------ FCC licenses $133,340,528 $22,695,552 ============ ============ On June 25, 2001, the Company acquired eight digital PCS licenses from McLeod USA, Inc. for a total purchase price of $22,400,000. The purchase is for spectrum licenses only and does not include any other assets. The licenses cover a total population of approximately 1.4 million in 63 counties in northern Iowa, southern Minnesota, eastern South Dakota, eastern Nebraska and western Illinois. The purchase price together with costs incurred of approximately $100,000 to complete the transaction is allocated to FCC licenses. 4. Purchase Agreement On August 10, 2001, the Company entered into a purchase agreement for the acquisition of three digital PCS licenses for a total purchase price of $8,635,058. The agreement is for the purchase of spectrum licenses only and does not include any other assets. The licenses cover 26 counties primarily in southern Minnesota. At December 31, 2001, the FCC has not approved this transaction. However, the Company expects approval and expects the acquisition will be completed in 2002. 57 Midwest Wireless Holdings L.L.C. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5. Members' Capital Members' capital includes capital contributions made by the members and the accumulated income resulting from operations. Company income or loss is allocated to the individual members based upon their ownership percentage, as defined in the Limited Liability Company Agreement (the Agreement). Pursuant to the Agreement, members are not obligated for the debts and obligations of the Company, including accumulated losses in excess of capital contributions. Under the Agreement, no member may transfer or sell any units unless the board of managers approves the terms of such transfer or sale. Upon receipt of a bona fide offer in writing from a third party, the other members and then the Company have the right to purchase all, but not less than all, of the units at the bona fide offer price within a specified time frame. The Agreement also contains the right of co-sale under which no member may transfer its units to an acquiring person, as defined in the Agreement, who after such transfer would be an acquiring person without assuring that each of the other members may participate in the transfer of units under the same terms and conditions. The right of co-sale would terminate in the event the Company completes a sale of securities pursuant to a securities act or if the Company's market capitalization would exceed $200,000,000. Each member is entitled to one vote for each unit owned. Certain restrictions on voting rights exist when units are sold to an acquiring person. 6. Debt Long-term debt consists of the following: Rate at Balance at December 31 December 31 ------------------ ------------------------------------ Maturity 2001 2000 2001 2000 RTFC note, variable rate 5/12/09 5.25 % 8.40 % $ 10,928,336 $ 12,052,934 RTFC, variable rate 4/30/09 5.25 % 22,872,168 - RTFC note, fixed rate 7/29/08 5.75 % 5.75 % 6,696,207 7,458,340 RTFC note, variable rate 7/28/08 5.25 % 8.40 % 6,126,238 6,823,500 RTFC revolving note 7/29/03 5.95 % 9.10 % - 2,500,000 RTFC note, variable rate 3/2/10 5.25 % 8.40 % 88,254,536 95,743,583 RTFC note, variable rate 2/3/15 5.25 % 8.40 % 7,916,809 8,259,053 CoBank note, variable rate 10/21/02 4.85 % 20,000,000 - -------------- -------------- $ 162,794,294 $ 132,837,410 ============== ============== 58 Midwest Wireless Holdings L.L.C. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Company has entered into various agreements (the Agreements) with the Rural Telephone Finance Cooperative (RTFC). In 2000, the Company entered into an agreement to fund the acquisitions of the Iowa and Wisconsin cellular markets and the construction of a new headquarters building. The Agreements provide for borrowings of up to $159,725,739. The principal and interest on the variable and fixed rate notes are payable in quarterly installments. The Agreements provide the Company the option to fix the interest rate on borrowings (or portions thereof) through the maturity date. The variable rate is based on RTFC's cost of capital and is adjusted monthly. The Agreements also provide for a revolving loan of up to $10,000,000. Borrowings under the revolving loan bear interest at the prime rate of 4.45% and 7.6% at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively, plus one and one-half percent. The outstanding principal and interest are due upon maturity. The Agreements require the Company to maintain an investment in RTFC in the amount of at least 5% of the outstanding debt balance. The Agreements also contain covenants that restrict distributions to members and require the Company to maintain a debt coverage service ratio of not less than 1.25. At December 31, 2001, the Company was not in compliance with this covenant, but a waiver was provided by RTFC. Substantially all assets of the Company are pledged as collateral under the Agreement. On October 22, 2001 the Company entered into an agreement with CoBank, ACB ("CoBank") to fund the acquisition of various PCS licenses, capital expenditures and operating funds. The agreement provides for borrowings of up to $40,000,000 (the "revolving loan"). At December 31, 2001, the Company had drawn $20,000,000 on the revolving loan. At December 31, 2001, borrowings under the agreement bear interest at LIBOR plus 2.5% or 4.85%. The outstanding principal and interest are due upon maturity (October 21, 2002). The agreement with CoBank expires on October 21, 2002. Management plans to pursue a refinancing of this debt prior to its maturity. The revolving loan is subject to various covenants including a limit on the ratio of indebtedness to annualized operating cash flow, a minimum ratio of operating cash flow to interest paid, and a minimum debt coverage service ratio. Substantially all the assets of the Company are pledged as collateral under the agreement with CoBank. RTFC and CoBank have agreed to share a security interest in the Company's assets on a pro rata basis. Maturities of long-term debt are as follows: 2002 $ 33,679,657 2003 14,655,912 2004 15,702,490 2005 16,826,497 2006 18,027,422 Thereafter 63,902,316 ------------- $ 162,794,294 ============= 59 Midwest Wireless Holdings L.L.C. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7. Commitments Future minimum rental payments required under operating leases, principally for real estate related to tower sites, and other contractual commitments that have initial or remaining noncancellable terms in excess of one year at December 31, 2001, are as follows: 2002 $ 671,973 2003 498,840 2004 413,579 2005 294,546 2006 154,359 Thereafter 509,835 ------------- $ 2,543,132 ============= Rental expense was $955,514, $773,324 and $666,765 for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. 8. Employee Benefits The Company established the Midwest Wireless Holdings L.L.C. 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan and Trust (formerly the Midwest Wireless Communications L.L.C. Profit Sharing Plan and Trust) (the 401(k) Plan) for all employees who meet certain service and age requirements. The 401(k) Plan is comprised of an employer matching contribution component and a profit sharing component. Employer matching contributions to this component of the plan were $376,783, $292,508 and $185,909 for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Profit sharing contribution expenses were $455,778, $309,312 and $210,606 for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Profit sharing contributions are 100% vested after five years of employment. Effective January 1, 1997, the Company established the Midwest Wireless Holdings L.L.C. Appreciation Rights Plan, as amended (formerly the Midwest Wireless Communications L.L.C. Appreciation Rights Plan) (the Plan) for certain key employees. The Plan is designed to create two classes of appreciation rights, Class A and Class B, which become fully vested three years and five years, respectively, after the first day of the year the rights are granted. Participants in the Plan are eligible to receive awards based on defined increases in members' equity from the date of grant through the end of the vesting period. The Board of Managers granted both Class A and Class B appreciation rights in 1997. Under the terms of the Plan, no additional Class B appreciation rights will be granted, and additional Class A appreciation rights will be granted at the discretion of the Board of Managers. However, effective January 1, 2002, the Plan was amended to enable additional Class B appreciation rights to be granted in 2002. In 2000 and 2001, the Board of Managers issued additional Class A appreciation rights to certain key employees and in 2000 authorized an additional 9,000 rights for new Plan participants. The Company recognized $1,053,863, $1,137,500 and $639,458 in compensation expense related to the Plan for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. 60 Midwest Wireless Holdings L.L.C. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 9. Option Plan During 2000, the Company's Board of Managers adopted and approved the Midwest Wireless Holdings L.L.C. Unit Option Plan, as amended. Effective July 2001, the Plan was amended to clarify certain language and definitions in the Plan. Under the Plan, options to purchase 46,742 units of the Company's membership units may be granted to employees with terms and vesting periods determined by the Company's Board of Managers at the date of grant. The exercise price is equal to the fair market value of the units at the time the option is granted, as determined by the Board of Managers. Options granted under the plan expire ten years from the date of grant. The options granted vest 100% three years after they were granted. At December 31, 2001, there were 37,940 units available for issuance under this plan. Options Outstanding Weighted Available Number Average for Of Price per Grant Units Unit Balance, December 31, 1999 - - - Authorized 46,742 - - Granted (4,092) 4,092 $ 299.06 ---------- --------- Balance, December 31, 2000 42,650 4,092 $ 299.06 Granted (4,710) 4,710 $ 318.32 ---------- --------- Balance, December 31, 2001 37,940 8,802 $ 309.37 ========== ========= The Company accounts for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value method. Accordingly, compensation cost for stock options granted to employees is measured as the excess, if any, of the fair value of the stock at the date of the grant over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. Such compensation costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the underlying option's vesting term. No such compensation expense was recognized for the period ended December 31, 2001 or 2000. If the Company had elected to recognize compensation expense for options granted using the fair value method, net income would have been as follows: 2001 2000 Net income: As reported $ 16,588,360 $ 14,297,071 Pro forma 16,373,577 14,251,198 61 Midwest Wireless Holdings L.L.C. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The weighted average fair value of options at the date of grant was $52.73 and $80.71 in 2001 and 2000, respectively. The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2001: Options Outstanding Options Exercisable ---------------------------- -------------------- Weighted Average Weighted Weighted Remaining Average Average Range of Contractual Exercise Exercise Exercise Prices Number Life Price Number Price $299.06 - $318.32 8,802 8.31 $309.37 - - The fair value for each option grant was estimated at the date of grant using the minimum value method with the following assumptions: Fiscal Year ------------------------------------ 2001 2000 Dividend yield 2.47% 2.07% Risk-free interest rate 4.73% 6.19% Expected lives 10 years 10 years 62 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 OF HECTOR COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION FOR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001 EXHIBITS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 63 HECTOR COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Exhibit Index To Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2001 Regulation S-K Location in Consecutive Numbering Exhibit Table System as Filed With the Reference Title of Document Securities and Exchange Commission 3.1 Articles of Incorporation, Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 10 as amended of the Company, File No. 0-18587 (the "Form 10") and incorporated hereby by reference 3.2 Bylaws, as amended Filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Form 10 of the Company and incorporated hereby by reference. 4.1 Indenture dated Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the February 24, 1995 between Company's Registration Statement on Hector Communications Corp. Form S-2 File No. 33-87888 and and National City Bank of incorporated herein by reference Minneapolis, trustee 10.1 1990 Stock Plan Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 10 of the Company and incorporated herein by reference. 10.2 Employee Stock Purchase Plan Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 10 of the Company and incorporated herein by reference. 10.3 Employee Stock Ownership Plan Filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Form 10 of the Company and incorporated herein by reference. 10.4 Employee Savings Plan and Trust Filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Form 10 of the Company and incorporated herein by reference. 10.5 Distribution Agreement Filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Form 10 of the Company and incorporated herein by reference. 10.7 Flexible Benefit Plan Filed as Exhibit 10.7 to the 1993 Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference. 10.8 Form of Rights Agreement dated Filed as Exhibit 1 to the Company's as of July 27, 1999 between the Form 8-A on August 9, 1999 and Company and Norwest Bank, incorporated herein by reference. Minnesota, National Association 10.9 1999 Stock Plan Filed by the Company on Form S-8 on December 3, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference. 11 Calculation of Earnings Filed herewith at page 65. Per Share 21 Subsidiaries of the Registrant Filed herewith at page 66. 23 Independent Auditors' Consent Filed herewith at page 67. 24 Power of Attorney Included in signatures at page 42. The exhibits referred to in this Exhibit Index will be supplied to a shareholder at a charge of $.25 per page upon written request directed to HCC's Assistant Secretary at the executive offices of the Company. 64 HECTOR COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES EXHIBIT 11 CALCULATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE Year Ended December 31 ------------------------------------------- Basic: 2001 2000 1999 - ------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net income $ 4,616,154 $ 3,309,423 $ 7,479,181 =========== =========== =========== Common shares: Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 3,465,086 3,544,349 3,095,028 =========== =========== =========== Net income per common share $ 1.33 $ .93 $ 2.42 =========== =========== =========== Diluted: - ------------- Net income $ 4,616,154 $ 3,309,423 $ 7,479,181 Interest on convertible debentures, net of tax 265,783 ----------- ----------- ----------- Adjusted net income $ 4,616,154 $ 3,309,423 $ 7,744,964 =========== =========== =========== Common and common equivalent shares: Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 3,465,086 3,544,349 3,095,028 Assumed conversion of convertible debentures into common stock 431,152 Dilutive effect of convertible preferred shares outstanding 221,195 222,863 321,961 Dilutive effect of stock options outstanding after application of treasury stock method 76,122 82,512 73,965 Dilutive effect of Employee Stock Purchase Plan shares subscribed 1,042 688 Dilutive effect of warrants outstanding 21,734 ----------- ----------- ----------- 3,762,403 3,850,766 3,944,528 =========== =========== =========== Diluted net income per share $ 1.23 $ .86 $ 1.96 =========== =========== =========== 65 SUBSIDIARIES OF HECTOR COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION EXHIBIT 21 Subsidiaries Jurisdiction of Incorporation Arrowhead Communications Corporation Minnesota Eagle Valley Telephone Company Minnesota Granada Telephone Company Minnesota Indianhead Telephone Company Wisconsin North American Communications Corporation Minnesota Pine Island Telephone Company Minnesota Indianhead Communications Corporation Wisconsin Mustang Communications Corporation Minnesota Alliance Telecommunications Corporation Minnesota Ollig Utilities Company Minnesota Felton Telephone Company Minnesota Loretel Systems, Inc. Minnesota Sleepy Eye Telephone Company Minnesota Sioux Valley Telephone Company South Dakota Hills Telephone Company Minnesota OU Connection, Inc. Minnesota Aurora Cable TV, Inc. South Dakota Loretel Financial Systems, Inc. Minnesota Hastad Engineering Co. Minnesota Valley Cablevision of SD, Inc. South Dakota Hager TeleCom, Inc. Wisconsin Cannon Communications Corp. Minnesota Arrowhead Communications Corporation, Eagle Valley Telephone Company, Granada Telephone Company, Indianhead Telephone Company, North American Communications Corporation, Indianhead Communications Corporation and Mustang Communications Corporation are 100% owned by Hector Communications Corporation. Pine Island Telephone Company is 69% owned by Hector Communications Corporation and 31% owned by Indianhead Telephone Company. Alliance Telecommunications Corporation is 68% owned by Hector Communications Corporation, 20% owned by Golden West Telecommunications Cooperative, Inc. of Wall, South Dakota and 12% owned by Split Rock Telecom Cooperative of Garretson, South Dakota. Loretel Systems, Inc., Sleepy Eye Telephone Company, Sioux Valley Telephone Company, Hills Telephone Company, Felton Telephone Company, Hager TeleCom, Inc., Cannon Communications Corporation, Ollig Utilities Company, OU Connection, Inc., Aurora Cable TV, Inc., Loretel Financial Systems, Inc., Hastad Engineering Co. and Valley Cablevision of SD, Inc. are 100% owned by Alliance Telecommunications Corporation. The financial statements of these subsidiaries are included in the Consolidated Financial Statements of Hector Communications Corporation. 66 EXHIBIT 23 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statements No. 33-39865, 33-39866, 33-65176, 333-40118, 333-45971, 333-45975 and 333-91967 of Hector Communications Corporation of our report dated February 13, 2002, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Hector Communications Corporation and its subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2001. /s/ Olsen Thielen and Co., Ltd. Olsen Thielen and Co., Ltd. March 29, 2002 St. Paul, Minnesota 67