- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K (Mark One) X ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [FEE REQUIRED] For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 OR TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED] Commission File Number: 0-18587 HECTOR COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Minnesota 41-1666660 - --------------------------------- -------------------- (State or other jurisdiction (Federal Employer of incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 211 South Main Street Hector, MN 55342 (Address of principal executive offices and zip code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (320) 848-6611 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of each class ------------------- Common Stock, $.01 par value 8.5% Convertible Debentures due 2002 Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO --- --- Indicate by a check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. (X) The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was approximately $16,745,000 based upon the closing sale price of the Company's common stock on the American Stock Exchange on March 24, 1999. As of March 24, 1999 there were outstanding 2,663,467 shares of the Registrant's common stock. Documents Incorporated by Reference: The Company's Proxy Statement for its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 18, 1999 is incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PART I. ITEM 1. BUSINESS [a] GENERAL DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESS Hector Communications Corporation ("HCC" or "Company") is a diversified telecommunications holding company which, through its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries, is principally engaged in providing local telephone service. At December 31, 1998, the Company's wholly and majority owned telephone subsidiaries (generally referred to as "local exchange carriers" or "LECs") served approximately 34,700 access lines and provided telephone service to 35 rural communities in Minnesota, Wisconsin, South Dakota and Iowa. In addition, at such date, through its cable television subsidiaries and four LEC subsidiaries, the Company provided cable television services to approximately 13,000 subscribers in Minnesota, South Dakota and Wisconsin. The Company is also an investor in entities providing wireless telephone and other telecommunications related services. Since becoming a publicly-held company in 1990, HCC has owned and operated five wholly owned local exchange company subsidiaries which served 6,800 access lines at December 31, 1998. On April 25, 1996, HCC, through its 68% owned subsidiary, Alliance Telecommunications Corporation ("Alliance"), acquired Ollig Utilities Company ("Ollig"), a privately owned telecommunications holding company for $80 million. At the time of the acquisition, Ollig subsidiaries served approximately 25,000 access lines and 3,400 cable television subscribers in Minnesota, Iowa, North Dakota and South Dakota. Golden West Telecommunications Cooperative, Inc. of Wall, South Dakota, and Split Rock Telecom Cooperative, Inc. of Garretson, South Dakota own the remaining interests in Alliance. [b] FINANCIAL INFORMATION ABOUT INDUSTRY SEGMENTS The Company is organized in two business segments, Hector Communications Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries, and Alliance Telecommunications Corporation and its subsidiaries. Information regarding segment operations is provided in Note 11 to the financial statements found under Item 8 of this report. [c] NARRATIVE DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS (1) Business Strategy The Company's business strategy is to expand its existing operations through internal growth and acquisitions, particularly the acquisition of additional rural telephone exchanges, and to explore other communications business opportunities, including the acquisition of cable television properties. Future growth in existing telephone and cable operations is expected to come from providing service to new or presently unserved homes and businesses, from upgrading existing customers to higher grades of service and from providing new services made possible by improvements in technology. The Company continually assesses acquisition opportunities. Competition to acquire attractive telephone or cable television properties is intense. Further, acquisitions of rural telephone exchanges are subject to the approval of regulatory agencies in some states and, in some cases, to federal waivers that may affect the form of regulation or amount of interstate cost recovery of acquired telephone exchanges. While management will aggressively pursue acquisitions of telephone exchanges, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to negotiate acquisitions on acceptable terms or that regulatory approval, where required, will be received. 2 (2) Telephone The Company provides modern, high-quality local telephone service and access to long distance telephone service through its five wholly owned and five majority owned local exchange carrier subsidiaries. Local service is directly provided by the Company's LECs and long distance or toll service is provided through connections with interexchange carriers ("IXCs"), primarily AT&T, MCI and Sprint. All subscribers have private line service. The Company's customer base is approximately 81% residential and approximately 19% commercial and industrial. The following chart presents the number of access lines served by the Company's LEC subsidiaries at December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996: Telephone Company Access Lines* - ------------------ December 31 -------------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 ----------- ----------- ----------- Hector Communications Corporation: Arrowhead Communications Corporation 780 749 748 Eagle Valley Telephone Company 676 685 678 Granada Telephone Company 274 275 276 Pine Island Telephone Company 3,019 2,919 2,775 Indianhead Telephone Company 2,109 2,076 2,057 Alliance Telecommunications Corporation: Loretel Systems, Inc. 12,675 12,023 11,852 Sleepy Eye Telephone Company 6,197 5,998 5,814 Sioux Valley Telephone Company 5,679 5,457 5,355 Hills Telephone Company 2,618 2,545 2,465 Felton Telephone Company 735 ---------- ---------- ---------- 34,762 32,727 32,020 ========== ========== ========== * An "access line" is a single or multi-party circuit between the customer's establishment and the central switching office. The Company's policy, insofar as possible, is to maintain local management in each of its local exchange carrier subsidiaries. The Company provides its LEC subsidiaries with centralized purchasing, general management and other services. These services afford the subsidiaries expertise in the following areas: finance, accounting and treasury services, marketing, customer service, traffic, engineering and construction, customer billing, rate administration, credit and collection, and development of administrative and procedural practices. Regulation The LEC subsidiaries are subject to regulation by Minnesota, South Dakota, Iowa and Wisconsin regulatory agencies with respect to intrastate toll rates, intrastate access charges billed to intrastate IXCs, service areas, service standards, accounting and related matters. In some cases, local rates, rate of return, depreciation rates, construction plans and borrowings and certain other financial transactions may be subject to regulatory approval. Local service rates are not directly determined by regulatory authorities, but are limited by regulation of these other areas. The Company has sought and will continue to seek appropriate increases in local and other service rates and changes in rate structures to achieve reasonable rates and earnings. In Minnesota, telephone companies serving fewer than 50,000 access lines can elect to provide service under an alternate form of regulation. Companies choosing alternative regulation are not subject to rate of return review by the Public Utilities Commission. All of the Company's Minnesota based LEC subsidiaries elected to be covered by alternative rate regulation election effective January 1, 1996. Local rate increases after January 1, 1998 are not subject to review by the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission unless the lower of 500 or five percent of customers file a petition requesting such review. 3 The Federal Communications Commission ("FCC") regulates interstate toll rates, interstate access charges paid by IXCs to local exchange carriers and other matters relating to interstate telephone service. The FCC also regulates the use of radio frequencies in telephone operations. The Company's telephone subsidiaries use common line and traffic sensitive tariffs set by the National Exchange Carriers Association ("NECA") and participate in the access revenue pools administered by NECA for interstate services. Where applicable, the Company's subsidiaries also participate in intrastate access tariffs approved by state regulatory authorities for intrastate intra-LATA (Local Access Transport Area) and inter-LATA services. Such interstate and intrastate arrangements are intended to compensate LECs, such as the Company's local exchange carrier subsidiaries, for the costs, including a fair rate of return, of facilities furnished in originating and terminating interstate and intrastate long distance services. A number of the telephone subsidiaries recover a portion of their costs via interstate and intrastate support mechanisms. Reevaluation and probable modification of these mechanisms is expected. The interstate universal service fund, which is administered by NECA, has been capped and indexed as an interim measure pending regulatory proceedings. Interstate universal service fund support accounted for $951,000, $656,000 and $617,000 of the Company's network access revenues in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The Telecommunications Act of 1996 includes provisions to widen the base of providers contributing support for universal service, but also requires development of new mechanisms and eligibility criteria. There is no assurance cost recovery through direct and indirect interstate mechanisms will remain at current levels. Support and rate structures are in the process of being reduced in Minnesota and have been recently changed in Wisconsin. There is no assurance the states will continue to provide for cost recovery from current sources at current levels. The Company expects to seek higher local service rates to recover costs for which current interstate or intrastate recovery may become unavailable. Construction and Development Program The Company's policy is to upgrade the plant and equipment of its local exchange carrier subsidiaries to maintain modern, high quality telephone service. Plant additions are made to upgrade service, replace existing facilities and provide for service expansions. This program also allows the Company to improve service, increase revenues and reduce costs by taking advantage of technological developments in the telecommunications industry. 100% of the Company's access lines use digital switching technology and it is installing high-capacity fiber-optic cable facilities where appropriate. Financing for the telephone construction program is expected to come from internally generated funds, supplemented by long-term financing from federal financing programs. Federal Financing Programs and Other Financing Sources - ------------------------------------------------------ The Company's primary sources of long-term financing for additions to telephone plant and equipment have been the Rural Utilities Service (RUS) and the Rural Telephone Bank (RTB). The RUS has made long-term loans to telephone companies since 1949, at interest rates of 2% and 5%, for the purpose of improving telephone service in rural areas. Since October 1, 1991 the RUS is also authorized to make hardship loans at a 5% interest rate and cost-of-money loans at a rate reflecting the government's cost of money for a like term. The RTB advances funds under loan applications approved prior to October 1, 1991 at interest rates based on the RTB's average cost-of-money. For RTB loan applications approved after October 1, 1991, advances are at the average U.S. government cost-of-money for the year for like maturities. In some cases RTB loans are made concurrently with RUS loans. Substantially all of the telephone plant of the LEC subsidiaries is pledged or is subject to mortgages to secure obligations to the RUS and RTB. In addition, the amount of dividends on common stock that may be paid by the LEC subsidiaries to the Company is limited by certain financial covenants set forth in the mortgages. At December 31, 1998, the Company's local exchange carrier subsidiaries had unadvanced loan commitments under the RUS and RTB programs aggregating approximately $17,552,000 to finance specific construction activities in future years. However, there is no assurance the Company will be able to draw down funds on these loans and no guarantee the loan terms or interest rates will be acceptable to the Company. If the Company is unable to borrow funds through the RUS and RTB programs and the LEC subsidiaries were to borrow instead from conventional lenders, the cost of new loans might increase significantly. 4 In 1996, the Company's 68% owned subsidiary, Alliance Telecommunications Corporation negotiated a term loan agreement with the St. Paul Bank for Cooperatives ("St. Paul Bank") to provide financing for the acquisition of Ollig Utilities Company. The face amount of the loan was $55,250,000. The loan is secured by a pledge of substantially all the assets of Alliance and its subsidiaries. The Company has fixed interest rates on this loan for periods ranging from one to ten years at rates averaging 7.5%. The Company made only interest payments on the loan in 1996. Principal payments began in January 1997 and will continue until March 2011. St. Paul Bank is a cooperative, owned and controlled by its customers. As a condition to receiving the loans, the Company purchased stock in the bank. The Company's investment in St. Paul Bank stock at December 31, 1998 was $3,258,000. Each customer borrowing from the bank on a patronage basis shares in the bank's net income through payment of patronage refunds. The Company's patronage refund from St. Paul Bank was $694,000 and $221,000 in 1997 and 1996, respectively. The Company did not accrue a patronage refund for 1998. Approximately 30% of the patronage refunds were received in cash, with the balance in stock of St. Paul Bank. Patronage refunds are shown in the Company's operating statement as a reduction of interest expense. The Company cannot predict what patronage refunds might be in future years. In 1996, the Company and one of its cable television subsidiaries, North American Communications Corporation, negotiated a loan agreement with the St. Paul Bank for Cooperatives to provide additional financing for the acquisition of Ollig Utilities Company. The outstanding loan balance at December 31, 1997 was $4,000,000. In 1998, the Company replaced this loan with a 15-year term loan from Rural Telephone Financing Cooperative ("RTFC"). Interest rate on the loan varies according to the rate charged by the Lender for similar loans (6.1% at December 31, 1998). In 1998, the Company negotiated a $5,000,000 revolving line of credit from RTFC. Interest on outstanding borrowings against the credit line is at the bank's prime rate plus 1.5% (6.7% at December 31, 1998). The Company borrowed $2,000,000 against the credit line in 1998 to help finance the purchase of additional cable television systems from Spectrum Cablevision Limited Partnership. It expects to replace this debt with longer term financing in 1999. Both the term loan and the credit line are secured by a pledge of the stock of HCC's wholly owned subsidiaries. In February 1995, the Company completed a $12,650,000 public offering of convertible subordinated debentures. The debentures carry an interest rate of 8.5% and mature February 15, 2002. The debentures are convertible into common stock of the Company at a rate of 112.5 common shares per $1,000 par value debenture. The debentures include restrictions on payment of dividends to the Company's shareholders and are subordinated to $4,000,000 of senior indebtedness owed by the Company to RTFC. As of February 15, 1999, the Company has the right to call the debentures at a price ranging from 100% to 102% of par value. During 1998, the Company issued two separate calls to retire debentures, which resulted in $4,264,000 of debentures being converted into stock and $438,000 of debentures being purchased and retired. The offering's underwriters also received warrants to purchase shares of the Company's common stock at a price of $8.70 per share. At December 31, 1998, 112,140 warrants remain outstanding and expire February 15, 2000. Competition - ----------- Under provisions of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, LECs must allow competitors access to the local network facilities. The law also mandates changes in the rules governing universal service supports, permits LECs to enter the long distance business, and changes many of the provisions of the 1984 consent decree which broke apart AT&T and still restricts the activities of AT&T and the Regional Bell Operating Companies. The final results of the changes made by the new law will not be known until rule making by the FCC and state regulatory agencies is complete. Several provisions of the law are also being contested in the courts, making some applications of the law subject to the judicial process. The Company is monitoring developments regarding the regulatory climate closely, and expects its operations will be materially affected by new rules, but cannot predict what effect the law and regulations adopted pursuant to the law will have on its business. 5 Prior to passage of the new telecommunications law, a series of FCC, court and state regulatory agency decisions had served to introduce competition into many sectors of the telephone industry, including interstate and intrastate long distance services, special access services and customer premises equipment. The Company is presently the only provider of local telephone service in the areas it serves. The Company does not know to what extent it will be subject to local competition in the markets it serves as competition expands in the new regulatory environment. Technological developments in competing technologies such as wireless telephone, digital microwave, coaxial cable, fiber-optics and other wireless and wired technologies may result in other forms of competition to the Company's landline services. The Company and many other members of the local exchange carrier industry are seeking to maintain a strong, universally affordable public telecommunications network through policies and programs that are sensitive to the needs of the small communities and rural areas served by the Company's telephone subsidiaries. Certain providers and users of long distance service may seek to bypass LEC switching services and local distribution facilities, particularly if these services are not strategically priced. There are many ways these customers may bypass the Company's switching services. Users may construct and operate or lease facilities to transmit their traffic to an interexchange carrier. Certain interexchange carriers provide services that allow users to divert their traffic from the LEC's usage sensitive services to flat-rate services. Users may also choose to use wireless telephone service to bypass the LEC's switching service. The Company's telephone subsidiaries have experienced only a small loss of traffic due to bypass. The Company and the local exchange carrier industry are seeking to address bypass problems by advocating flexible pricing, including reduced pricing of access and long distance services where appropriate. New telecommunications laws and recent FCC rulings, which seek to promote competition in voice and video communications, may provide the Company with increased business opportunities. Recent changes permit local telephone companies to offer video dial tone services, permitting greater telephone company participation in the video marketplace. The rules against cross-ownership of telephone and cable television systems have also been somewhat relaxed. The FCC has also authorized cellular telephone, personal communications services and other technologies, which may compete with traditional telephone services and provide new business opportunities. The Company actively monitors legislative and regulatory changes to protect its own interests and evaluate new opportunities. The Clinton administration has actively promoted a national communications policy directed toward creation of a broadband, interactive national information infrastructure. The administration has advocated legislation based on five principles: encouraging private investment, providing and protecting competition, providing open access to the telecommunications network, avoiding a society of information "haves" and "have nots", and encouraging flexible and responsive government action. Given the Administration's initiatives as well as recent Congressional actions, the Company expects that eventually there may be open access to every aspect of the communications industry. However, the telecommunications law also mandates continuing support for universal service and bans discrimination in toll rates based on geography. The Company believes high-cost support funds and similar cost-averaging methods should continue to be employed to ensure that advanced communications services reach rural areas. The Company plans to compete by providing advanced, high-quality voice, data and video services. Wireless Telephone Services - --------------------------- Cellular telephone services provide high quality, high capacity communications to and from vehicle mounted or hand held radio telephones ("cellular telephones"). Cellular technology is a major improvement over earlier mobile telephone technologies. Cellular telephone systems are designed to allow for maximum mobility of the customer. In addition to mobility, cellular telephone systems provide access through system interconnects to local, regional, national and worldwide telecommunications networks. Cellular telephone systems also offer a full range of ancillary services such as conference calling, call waiting, call forwarding, voice mail, facsimile and data transmission. 6 The FCC established 733 cellular service areas in the United States, consisting of 305 Metropolitan Statistical Areas ("MSAs") and 428 Rural Service Areas ("RSAs"). The FCC granted two licenses to provide cellular service in each territory. One license was granted to a company or affiliated group of companies providing local telephone service in the area ("Wireline Carriers"). The other license was granted to a company not providing local telephone service and not affiliated with a local telephone company in the service area ("Non-Wireline Carriers"). The Company acquired its interests in cellular telephone as part of the Wireline Carrier group in the RSA markets in which it owns a telephone operating company. At December 31, 1998, the Company was an investor in limited liability companies which provide cellular telephone service in five RSAs in Minnesota, one RSA in North Dakota and the Rochester, Minnesota MSA. The Company accounts for these investments using the equity method. Income recognized on these wireless investments was $1,508,000, $1,210,000, and $391,000 in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The following table provides the Company's percentage of ownership in each venture and the Company's proportionate share of the population served by each venture at December 31, 1998: Total Company's Population Percent Share of Name of Venture Service Area Equivalents(1) Ownership Total POPs - -------------------- ----------------- -------------- ---------- ----------- Midwest Wireless Rochester, MN MSA 948,000 10.00% 94,800 Communications LLC and MN RSAs 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11 Red River Cellular, Inc. ND RSA 3 92,000 1.60% 1,472 (1) Estimated population based on the 1990 United States Census. In December, 1998, the Company sold its interest in a cellular telephone partnership serving the Sioux Falls, South Dakota MSA. Proceeds from the sale were $6,725,000. Gain on the sale, after income taxes and before minority interest, was $2,890,000. Income recognized from the Company's investment in this partnership was $334,000, $377,000 and $109,000 in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The Company is also an investor in Rural Cellular Corporation ("RCC"), a publicly traded company providing cellular telephone services in Minnesota and New England. In February 1996, RCC completed an initial offering of its common stock to the public. As part of the offering, the Company sold 61,133 shares of RCC and recorded a gain on sale of $485,000. In 1997, the Company sold an additional 161,469 shares of RCC for a gain of $1,464,000. In 1998, the Company sold 40,000 shares of RCC for a gain of $179,000. As part of the acquisition of Felton Telephone Company, the Company acquired an additional 167,664 shares of RCC in 1998. At December 31, 1998, the Company owned approximately 3.7% of RCC's common stock. In addition to competition between the two cellular licensees in each territory, competition for wireless customers includes competing communications technologies such as conventional land-line and mobile telephone, SMR systems and radio paging. In addition, emerging technologies such as enhanced specialized mobile radio ("ESMR"), mobile satellite communications systems, second generation cordless telephones ("CT-2") and personal communications services ("PCS") offer competition with cellular services. The Company owns 13.06% of Wireless North, a consortium of three limited partnerships and one limited liability corporation which have acquired 16 licenses to operate PCS systems in 13 markets in Minnesota, Wisconsin, North Dakota and South Dakota. The Company has invested $1,271,000 of cash and guaranteed debt of $1,373,000 in these entities. The PCS systems are in start-up mode and have not been profitable to date. Losses recorded by the Company on its PCS investments were $1,066,000, $435,000 and $73,000 in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The Company has committed to providing $664,000 of additional capital to these entities. It cannot predict if additional funding beyond this amount will be required. 7 There are a number of recent technological developments in the wireless telephone industry. Currently most cellular telephone systems use equipment that processes information digitally but transmits radio signals on an analog basis. Digital radio technology offers advantages, including less transmission noise, greater system capacity and lower incremental costs for additional customers. The conversion from analog to digital radio technology was expected to take a number of years, but is being accelerated by competition from digital PCS systems. The wireless telephone industry is characterized by high initial fixed costs. Accordingly, when system revenues less variable operating costs exceed fixed costs, the system should generate an operating profit. Wireless profits, if any, are dependent on service prices and variable marketing costs which are affected by the amount and extent of competition. Until technological limitations on total capacity are approached, additional wireless system capacity can normally be added in increments that closely match demand and cost proportionately less than the initial fixed costs. The licensing (including renewal of licenses), construction, operation, sale, interconnection arrangements and acquisition of wireless systems are regulated by the FCC and various state public utility commissions. Changes in the regulation of wireless operators or their activities and of other mobile service providers (such as the recent FCC issuances of PCS licenses) could have a material adverse effect on the Company's investment in wireless operations. Other Telecommunications Investments The Company also has investments in several other telecommunications related businesses, including an 12.0% ownership interest in Minnesota Equal Access Network Services, Inc. ("MEANS"). MEANS was formed in 1988 to bring state-of-the-art telecommunications to rural areas of Minnesota. MEANS is owned by shareholders that represent more than two-thirds of the local exchange carriers in Minnesota. MEANS operates a fiber optic communications network linking communities throughout the state, including all the major metropolitan areas. MEANS also provides long-distance telecommun-ications services to business and residential customers in rural Minnesota. These services include toll-free telephone numbers providing access from anywhere in the Unites States and Canada, cellular telephone service, prepaid calling cards, video conferencing and internet access. (3) Cable Television The Company, through its cable television and local exchange carrier subsidiaries, owns and operates 46 cable television systems serving approximately 13,000 subscribers in Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota and Wisconsin. All of its cable television systems offer one or more channels of premium programming, featuring motion pictures presented without commercial interruption. The Company's cable television revenues are derived almost exclusively from monthly fees for basic and premium programming. The Company's fees for basic services range from $14.95 to $26.28 per month. Basic service generally includes the major television networks, non-network independent stations, sports programming, news services and automated information channels, children's programming, access channels for public, governmental, educational and leased use, senior citizens' programming and religious programming. Premium programming services are provided to subscribers for an additional fee of $6.95 to $10.95 per month per channel. Approximately one-third of the Company's cable television customers subscribe to a premium channel. The Company obtains its premium programming from suppliers for a flat monthly fee per subscriber and/or a fee based on the monthly charge to subscribers for the service. Subscribers are free to discontinue the cable service at any time without penalty. The Company periodically increases its basic and premium programming subscriber fees to reflect the addition of new cable television services and increased costs due to inflation. The Company's cable television systems are operated under 15 year, non-exclusive franchises granted by local government authorities. These franchises contain many conditions, including time limitations on commencement or completion of construction, approval of initial fees charged to subscribers for basic service, the number of channels offered and the types of programming. The Company does not anticipate it will experience any difficulty in obtaining renewal of its franchises at the expiration of their current terms. 8 Maintaining and expanding the Company's cable television subscriber base depends on numerous factors, including the quality and quantity of signals available from "off-air" television stations, demand for satellite and premium television channels and average household income in the area. Cable television also competes, in varying degrees, with other entertainment and leisure time activities. Promotional efforts for cable television include telephone and door-to-door solicitation and local media advertising. All of the Company's franchises are non-exclusive and the Company competes with a municipally owned cable system in one community it serves. In addition to competition from off-air television, other technologies also supply services provided by cable television. These include low power television stations, multi-point distribution systems, over-the-air subscription television and direct broadcast satellite ("DBS"). The Company believes that cable television presently offers a wider variety of programming at lower cost than any competing technology. However, the Company is unable to predict the effect current or developing sources of competition may have on its business. The FCC regulates the Company's cable television systems. FCC regulations contain many detailed provisions including: "must carry" rules regarding the broadcast television and translator signals the operator must include in its channel offerings to subscribers, exclusivity provisions (requiring the deletion of certain programming carried by out-of-area stations where it would duplicate programming carried by local stations), technical standards and performance testing requirements, and franchise fees applicable to state and local cable television franchises. To date, the Company has not experienced any difficulty in complying with the FCC rules. In Minnesota, the award of cable franchises and certain aspects of cable operations are subject to rules of the Minnesota Cable Communications Board. To date, the Company has not experienced significant difficulties in complying with the requirements of Minnesota authorities. The regulation of cable television at the federal, state and local levels is subject to the political process and has been in constant flux over the past decade. This process continues in the context of legislative proposals for new laws and the adoption or deletion of administrative regulations and policies. Further material developments in these areas are to be anticipated, but their direction and impact on the Company's cable television operations cannot be predicted. (4) Employees At March 1, 1999, the Company had 150 full-time and part-time employees, of which 101 employees work in the Alliance operations and 49 work in Hector operations. None of the Company's employees are represented under collective bargaining agreements. HCC believes its employee relations to be good. 9 (5) Executive Officers of Registrant The executive officers of the Company and their ages at March 1, 1999 were as follows: Name Age Position ----------------- --- ------------------------------- Curtis A. Sampson 65 Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Steven H. Sjogren 56 President and Chief Operating Officer Paul N. Hanson 52 Vice President and Treasurer Charles A. Braun 41 Chief Financial Officer Executive officers serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors and are elected annually for one-year terms. Each officer above has served the Company in the indicated capacity since 1990. Mr. Sjogren devotes his full time to the Company's business. Messrs. Sampson, Hanson and Braun each devote approximately 40% of their working time to the Company's business with the balance devoted to management responsibilities at Communications Systems, Inc. ("CSI"), a diversified telecommunications holding company also located in Hector, Minnesota, for which they are separately compensated by CSI. [d] FINANCIAL INFORMATION ABOUT FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC OPERATIONS AND EXPORT SALES Not Applicable. 10 ITEM 2. PROPERTIES The Company and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries own and operate local exchange telephone property in Minnesota, Wisconsin, South Dakota and Iowa. The Company also has cable television properties in Minnesota, Wisconsin, North Dakota and South Dakota. HCC and its wholly-owned subsidiaries hold approximately 32% of net consolidated property, plant and equipment. Alliance and its subsidiaries hold the remaining 68%. Telephone property consists mainly of central office switching equipment, together with the land and buildings in which such equipment is housed, and connecting lines which consist of aerial and underground cable, conduit, and poles and wires, substantially all of which are located within the Company's operating territories. Substantially all of the customer-leased telephones and related terminal equipment, including private branch exchanges and a small amount of connecting lines, are located on customers' premises. These telephones and related equipment constitute approximately 1% of the Company's telephone property. The lines, which connect customers' premises with central offices, constitute approximately 54% of telephone plant. These facilities are located under or above public rights of way or land owned, for the most part, by others pursuant to consents of various governmental bodies or to leases, permits, easements, agreements or licenses, express or implied through use without objection by the owners. Central office switching equipment represents approximately 30% of the Company's telephone property in service. Land, buildings, data processing equipment, service vehicles and construction equipment constitute the remaining 15%. The Company owns substantially all the land and buildings in which its central office equipment is located. HCC's principal general offices, administrative services department and business office are located in Hector, Minnesota and leased to HCC from CSI. The principal physical assets of the Company's cable television system operations consist of signal reception equipment and distribution electronics and cables. The receiving equipment is comprised of a tower and antennas for reception of broadcast television signals and one or more satellite dishes for reception of satellite signals. The Company owns or leases the land on which the towers for its cable systems and the buildings containing other receiving equipment are located. Pole attachment space is leased from utilities serving the community. See Note 6 of "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding pledged assets. ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS No material litigation or other claims are presently pending against the Company. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS Not applicable. 11 PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS [a] MARKET INFORMATION The Company's common stock is currently being traded on the American Stock Exchange. Prior to February 20, 1998, the Company's common stock traded on the National Market System of the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System ("NASDAQ"). The table below presents the range of high and low trading prices for the Company's stock for each period as reported by the respective exchanges. 1998 1997 Quarter High Low High Low - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- First $12.63 $9.00 $8.50 $7.25 Second 12.25 10.50 9.75 7.38 Third 11.25 7.75 10.50 7.88 Fourth 9.00 7.38 10.13 8.50 [b] HOLDERS At March 1, 1999 there were approximately 570 holders of record of Hector Communications Corporation common stock. [c] DIVIDENDS HCC has not paid cash dividends on its common stock or preferred stock since it began operating as a public company in 1990, nor does HCC have any obligations to pay dividends on its preferred stock. The financing agreements between HCC's subsidiaries and their lenders, and HCC and its lenders restrict the ability of HCC to pay dividends. At the present time, HCC intends to retain earnings to finance the expansion of its business, and does not anticipate any cash dividends will be paid in the foreseeable future. See Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, and also Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 herein for a description of restrictions on dividends. 12 ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION (in thousands except per share amounts) Year Ended December 31 ------------------------------------------------------------ 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Selected Income Statement Information Revenues $ 31,839 $ 28,866 $ 20,658 $ 5,844 $ 5,740 Costs and Expenses 21,192 19,113 14,066 4,992 4,175 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating Income 10,647 9,753 6,592 852 1,565 Other Income (Expenses), net (40) (3,367) (3,518) (980) 2,055 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes 10,606 6,386 3,074 (128) 3,620 Income Tax Expense (Benefit) 4,949 2,867 1,540 (51) 1,415 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income (Loss) Before Minority Interest 5,657 3,519 1,534 (77) 2,205 Minority Interest in Earnings of Alliance Telecommunications Corporation 1,747 798 325 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Income (Loss) $ 3,910 $ 2,721 $ 1,209 $ (77) $ 2,205 ================================================================================================================================ Basic Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share $ 1.63 $ 1.44 $ .65 $ (.04) $ 1.18 Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share: $ 1.15 $ .93 $ .53 $ (.04) $ .97 Average Shares Outstanding: Common shares only 2,403 1,893 1,870 1,866 1,863 Common and potential common shares 3,937 3,732 3,694 1,866 2,266 =============================================================================================================================== Selected Balance Sheet Information Working Capital $ 6,554 $ 8,504 $ 1,307 $ 9,679 $ 4,740 Property, Plant and Equipment, net 50,810 45,927 47,039 14,609 13,019 Excess of Cost Over Net Assets Acquired, net 53,004 51,170 52,510 907 839 Total Assets 150,680 139,291 137,348 33,518 22,749 Long-Term Debt 94,232 97,793 96,127 22,096 10,528 Stockholders' Equity 22,720 14,447 9,946 8,134 8,230 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- All potential common shares are anti-dilutive for 1995 and are excluded from calculation of net income per share Operating results for 1996 include the operations of Ollig Utilities Company from the April 25, 1996 purchase date. 13 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Hector Communications Corporation ("HCC") owns a 100% interest in five local exchange telephone subsidiaries and one cable television subsidiary. At December 31, 1998, these subsidiaries provided telephone service to 6,858 customers in 9 rural communities in Minnesota and Wisconsin. They also owned 30 cable television systems serving 4,840 customers in 36 communities in Minnesota and Wisconsin. HCC also directly owns substantial investments in other telecommunications ventures, including, Midwest Wireless LLC, Wireless North LLC and MEANS. In 1996, the Company joined with Golden West Telecommunications Cooperative and Split Rock Telecom Cooperative to organize Alliance Telecommunications Corporation ("Alliance"). The Company owns a 68% interest in Alliance. Effective April 25, 1996, Alliance acquired Ollig Utilities Company ("Ollig"). At December 31, 1998, Alliance, through Ollig and its five local exchange telephone subsidiaries, provided telephone service to 27,904 customers in 26 rural communities in Minnesota, South Dakota and Iowa. Alliance's 16 cable television systems provided cable television services to approximately 8,160 subscribers in Minnesota, South Dakota and North Dakota. Alliance's subsidiaries also own substantial investments in Midwest Wireless LLC, Wireless North LLC and MEANS, own marketable securities portfolios with investments in telecommunications providers like U.S. West Communications, Inc., MediaOne Group, Inc. and Rural Cellular Corporation, and has other investments. Results of Operations - --------------------- General - ------- The Company's telephone revenues are principally derived from the local service and access revenues received by its local exchange carrier ("LEC") subsidiaries. Local service revenues are earned by providing customers with local service to connecting points within the local exchange boundaries and, in certain cases, to nearby local exchanges under extended area service ("EAS") plans that eliminate long distance charges to the neighboring exchanges. Monthly rates for telephone service differ among the LECs depending upon the cost of providing service, the type and grade of service, the number of customers and calling patterns within the toll free calling area and other factors. Access revenues are received by LECs for intrastate and interstate exchange services provided to long distance carriers (generally referred to as interexchange carriers or "IXCs") which enable IXCs to provide long distance service to end users in the local exchange network. Access revenues are determined, in the case of interstate calls, according to rules promulgated by the Federal Communications Commission ("FCC") and administered by the National Exchange Carriers Association ("NECA") and, in the case of intrastate calls, by state regulatory agencies. A relatively small portion of the Company's access revenues are derived from subscriber line fees determined by the FCC and billed directly to end users for access to long distance carriers. The balance of the Company's interstate access revenues are received from NECA, which collects payments from IXCs and distributes settlement payments to LECs based on a number of factors, including the cost of providing service and the amount of time the local network is utilized to provide long distance services. A variety of factors, including increased subscriber counts, cultural and technological changes, and rate reductions by IXCs, have resulted in a consistent pattern of increasing use of the nation's telephone network since 1984. This growth has produced higher revenues for NECA and increased settlements for its participating LECs. The Company's settlements from NECA have increased every year since the pool was established in 1984. LECs also sell and lease customer premise telephone equipment, provide inside wiring services and custom calling features, provide internet access and sell and lease other facilities for private line, teletype, data transmission and other communications services. LECs also provide billing and collection services for certain IXCs in lieu of such IXCs directly billing customers within the LECs service area. The Company's cable television revenues are derived almost exclusively from monthly fees for basic and premium services. 14 The following table presents the percentage of revenues derived from local service revenues, access revenues, billing and collection services, nonregulated telephone activities and cable television operations for the last three years: Year Ended December 31 -------------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 ----------- ---------- ----------- Local network 16.6% 16.9% 17.8% Network access 55.6 58.0 55.8 Nonregulated telephone activities 15.0 13.3 13.0 Billing and collecting 2.7 3.5 4.3 Cable television 10.1 8.3 9.1 ----------- ----------- ----------- 100.0 % 100.0% 100.0% =========== =========== =========== 1998 Compared to 1997 - --------------------- Consolidated revenues increased 10% to $31,839,000. The revenue breakdown by operating group was as follows: Alliance Hector Year Ended December 31 Year Ended December 31 1998 1997 1998 1997 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Local Network $ 3,730,079 $ 3,346,733 $ 1,560,732 $ 1,519,514 Network Access 13,480,391 12,845,426 4,229,530 3,892,682 Billing and Collection 683,132 820,540 182,635 209,642 Nonregulated activities 4,283,839 3,469,234 489,528 369,188 Cable Television 1,774,495 1,027,602 1,424,333 1,365,804 ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ $ 23,951,936 $ 21,509,535 $ 7,886,758 $ 7,356,830 ============ ============ ============= ============ Consolidated local service revenues increased $425,000 or 9%. The increase was due to increases in access lines served, which increased 6% to 34,760. Growth was due to increased development within the Company's service areas, increased demand for telephone lines to provide advanced telephone services such as internet services, and the acquisition by Alliance of Felton Telephone Company ("Felton"). Network access revenues increased $972,000 or 6%. Excluding Felton, the increase was $581,000 or 3%. The increase was chiefly due to increased use of the telephone network by customers and increased universal service support funds. 1997 access revenues were high due to a one-time retroactive tariff settlement received by an Alliance subsidiary. Nonregulated revenues increased $935,000 or 24%. Revenue increases were due to increased internet revenues, commissions on sales of long distance services and leases of fiber-optic transport facilities. Cable television revenues increased $805,000 or 34% due to the acquisition by Alliance of additional cable systems from Spectrum Cablevision Limited Partnership. Billing and collection revenues declined $164,000 or 16% as IXCs continued the trend toward self-billing of customers. Consolidated operating costs and expenses increased $2,079,000 or 11%. Costs and expenses by operating group were as follows: Alliance Hector Year Ended December 31 Year Ended December 31 1998 1997 1998 1997 ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ Plant operations $ 2,821,318 $ 2,714,192 $ 933,994 $ 916,638 Depreciation and amortization 5,712,509 5,336,031 2,068,701 1,973,699 Customer operations 1,549,019 1,430,676 254,649 243,435 General and administrative 2,575,215 2,324,079 1,375,954 1,269,042 Other operating expenses 2,646,862 1,830,921 1,253,586 1,074,244 ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ $ 15,304,923 $ 13,635,899 $ 5,886,884 $ 5,477,058 ============ ============ ============= ============ 15 Consolidated plant operations expenses increased $124,000 or 3%, due to the acquisition of Felton. Depreciation and amortization increased $471,000 or 6% due to the acquisitions of Felton and the Spectrum cable television systems. Customer operations expenses increased $130,000, or 7% due largely to growth in the number of customers served. General and administrative expenses increased $358,000 or 10% due to the Company's expanded operations. Other operating expenses increased $995,000 or 34% due to increased cable television expenses from the Spectrum systems. Consolidated operating income increased $893,000 or 9%. Interest expenses increased $518,000. The biggest factor in the interest expense increase was the lack of patronage dividends on interest paid to St. Paul Bank. This dividend was $694,000 in 1997, and the Company had anticipated a similar dividend in 1998. However, St. Paul Bank has substantial loan exposures in the agricultural economy, and poor performance by that economy during the third and fourth quarters of 1998 prevented the payment of patronage dividends at anticipated rates. The Company also had interest on new borrowings to finance the acquisitions of Felton and the Spectrum cable systems. This was offset to some degree by interest reductions on convertible debentures that were retired or converted into common stock in the second and third quarters of 1998. Income from partnership and LLC investments decreased $425,000 from 1997. Income from Midwest Wireless LLC increased $298,000 to $1,508,000, due to continuing growth in the number of customers using cellular services. Income from the Sioux Falls, South Dakota MSA prior to its sale was $334,000 compared to $377,000 for all of 1997. Losses from the Company's Wireless North PCS investment totaled $1,066,000 compared to $435,000 in 1997. While the Company anticipated substantial losses from this operation's start-up phase, it is concerned that anticipated future capital investments may be inadequate to finance Wireless North's expansion plans. Accordingly, the Company and its fellow investors are reviewing Wireless North's business plans with the goal of reducing operating losses and attracting more investment capital to the operation. Investment income declined $17,000. Alliance had gains on sales of marketable securities totaling $965,000 in 1998. Alliance continues to hold a significant portfolio of marketable securities. In December, 1998, Alliance sold its 12.25% interest in a cellular telephone partnership serving the Sioux Falls, South Dakota MSA to CommNet Cellular, Inc. for $6,725,000. Alliance's gain on the sale before income taxes was $4,817,000. Hector had gains on marketable securities sales of $1,496,000 in 1997. Income before income taxes increased 66% to $10,606,000. The Company's effective income tax rate of 46.7% is higher than the standard U.S. tax rate due to state income taxes and the effect of nondeductible amortization expenses associated with the acquisition of Ollig Utilities. Income before minority interest increased 61% to $5,657,000. Minority interest on earnings of Alliance were $1,747,000 compared to $798,000 in 1997. Net income increased 44% to $3,910,000. 1997 Compared to 1996 - --------------------- Consolidated revenues increased 40% to $28,866,000. Most of the increase was due to the 1996 acquisition by Alliance Telecommunications Corporation of Ollig Utilities Company. The operations of Alliance, which are substantially larger than those of HCC prior to the acquisition, had a huge impact on operating results. 1997 results include twelve months of Alliance operations compared to just eight months included in 1996. The following table shows revenues from Alliance's operations separate from those of Hector. Alliance Year Ended Eight Months Ended Hector December 31 December 31 Year Ended December 31 1997 1996 1997 1996 ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ Local network $ 3,346,733 $ 2,207,217 $ 1,519,514 $ 1,474,912 Network access 12,845,426 7,817,153 3,892,682 3,717,729 Billing and collection 820,540 656,706 209,642 224,908 Nonregulated activities 3,469,234 2,386,360 369,188 303,895 Cable television 1,027,602 628,988 1,365,804 1,239,653 ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ $ 21,509,535 $ 13,696,424 $ 7,356,830 $ 6,961,097 ============ ============ ============= ============ 16 Revenues from Hector's operations increased $396,000 or 6%. Revenues from telephone operations increased $270,000, or 5%. Local network revenues increased $45,000 or 3%, due to increases in the number of access lines served. Network access revenues increased $175,000 or 5% due to increased interstate settlements from NECA, which offset lower intrastate access revenues. Billing and collection revenues decreased $15,000 or 7% as IXCs are continuing to reduce their reliance on LECs to provide these services. Revenues from nonregulated sources increased $65,000 or 21% due to increased internet revenues. Cable television revenue increased $126,000 or 10%. The increase was due to increases in subscriber rates and the full year effect of the acquisition of two small cable systems in September 1996. Alliance's 1997 revenues benefited from a one-time retroactive network access settlement of $560,000 received from NECA by one of its subsidiaries. This settlement included $390,000 related to 1995 and 1996 settlements. Consolidated operating costs and administrative expenses increased $5,047,000 or 36% over 1996. 1997 results include twelve months of Alliance operating expenses compared to just eight months included in 1996. The following table shows operating expenses from Alliance's operations separate from those of the Company. Alliance Year Ended Eight Months Ended Hector December 31 December 31 Year Ended December 31 1997 1996 1997 1996 ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ Plant operations $ 2,714,192 $ 1,869,098 $ 916,638 $ 838,787 Depreciation/amortization 5,336,031 3,493,668 1,973,699 1,934,117 Customer operations 1,430,676 945,664 243,435 245,277 General and administrative 2,324,079 1,509,010 1,269,042 1,254,197 Other operating 1,830,921 1,069,148 1,074,244 906,902 ------------ ------------- -------------- ------------ $ 13,635,899 $ 8,886,588 $ 5,477,058 $ 5,179,280 ============ ============= ============= ============ Operating costs and expenses for Hector's operations increased $298,000 or 6%. Expense increases were due to higher maintenance expenses on telephone plant and higher cable television expenses due to the acquisition of two new cable systems in 1996. Consolidated operating income increased $3,162,000, or 48%. Operating income from HCC's operations increased 98,000 or 5%. Consolidated interest expense, net of investment income increased $1,463,000. Net interest expense for Hector increased $207,000, reflecting the full year effect of interest on borrowings from St. Paul Bank used in the acquisition of Ollig and reduced income due to decreased cash available for investment. Net interest expense on Alliance increased $1,256,000 due to the full year effect of interest on the acquisition loan from St. Paul Bank for Cooperatives associated with the purchase of Ollig Utilities Company. HCC's investment income benefited from gains on sales of marketable securities of $1,496,000 and $688,000 in 1997 and 1996, respectively. Income from wireless telephone investments increased $806,000 or 160%, due primarily to the Company's equity interest in the increased profits of Midwest Wireless LLC. These earnings were more than enough to offset start-up losses of $435,000 incurred by PCS partnerships in which the Company holds equity interests. Consolidated income before income taxes increased 108% to $6,386,000. HCC's income before income taxes, excluding Alliance, was $1,745,000 in 1997 compared to $885,000 in 1996. Income tax expense increased to $2,867,000 from $1,540,000 in 1996. The effective income tax rate of 44.9% in 1997 is higher than the standard tax rate because the amortization expenses associated with excess of cost over net assets acquired in the acquisition of Ollig ($1,254,000 in 1997) are not tax deductible. The 32% minority shareholders' interest in earnings of Alliance was $798,000 in 1997 compared to $325,000 in 1996. Net income increased 125% to $2,721,000. Liquidity and Capital Resources - ------------------------------- Cash flows from consolidated operating activities were $9,623,000, $8,365,000 and $7,064,000 in 1998, 1997, and 1996, respectively. At December 31, 1998, the Company's total cash, cash equivalents, temporary cash investments and marketable securities totaled $23,241,000 compared to $18,241,000 at December 31, 1997. Alliance's cash and securities were $18,908,000 of this total. Working capital at December 31, 1998 was $6,554,000 compared to $8,504,000 at December 31, 1997. The current ratio was 1.5 to 1. 17 Effective April 1, 1998, Alliance acquired all the outstanding common stock of Felton Telephone Company ("Felton"); a rural telephone company located in northwestern Minnesota adjacent to areas already served by the Company's telephone subsidiaries. Felton serves approximately 700 access lines and holds a significant portfolio of marketable securities, including investments in Rural Cellular Corporation, U.S. West Communications, Inc. and MediaOne Group, Inc. Purchase price was $3,650,000, which includes a cash downpayment and seller financing of the balance through a $3,149,000 note payable bearing interest at 8.25%. The note matures April 1, 2005. Effective June 9, 1998, Alliance acquired the assets of 8 cable television systems serving 4,000 customers in 19 rural communities in Minnesota and North Dakota from Spectrum Cablevision Limited Partnership ("Spectrum"). Several of these communities are also served by Alliance's telephone subsidiaries. Purchase price was approximately $4,572,000. Financing for this purchase included $2,000,000 from a new line of credit arrangement with Rural Telephone Finance Cooperative. In September 1996, Hector acquired two additional cable systems serving 320 subscribers for $319,000. In 1997, Alliance acquired one small system for $120,000. On April 25, 1996, Alliance purchased Ollig Utilities Company for $80,000,000 in cash. The Company owns 68% of Alliance with the remaining interest owned by Golden West Telecommunications Cooperative, Inc. of Wall, South Dakota and Split Rock Telecom Cooperative, Inc. of Garretson, South Dakota. Alliance financed the acquisition using the combined equity investments of its shareholders and $55,250,000 of long-term debt financing provided by St. Paul Bank for Cooperatives ("St. Paul Bank"). Interest rates on this debt have been locked for periods of one to ten years at rates averaging 7.5%. The outstanding balance on this loan at December 31, 1998 was $50,525,000. St. Paul Bank is a cooperative, owned and controlled by its customers. As a condition to receiving the loans, the Company purchased stock in the bank. In 1998, as a condition of maintaining its loan, the Company invested an additional $509,000 of cash in the stock of St. Paul Bank. Each customer borrowing from the bank on a patronage basis shares in the bank's net income through payment of patronage refunds. The Company's patronage refund from St. Paul Bank was $694,000 and $221,000 in 1997 and 1996, respectively. Approximately 30% of the patronage refund is received in cash, with the balance in stock of St. Paul Bank. Total investment in the bank was $3,258,000 at December 31, 1998. In 1996, the Company borrowed $6,000,000 from St. Paul Bank to help finance its $16,903,000 cash investment in Alliance. In 1997, the Company repaid principal of $2,000,000 on the loan and converted the remaining balance into a five-year term loan. In 1998, the Company refinanced the loan with a 15-year term loan from Rural Telephone Finance Cooperative. The Company makes periodic improvements to its facilities to provide up-to-date services to its telephone and cable television customers. LEC subsidiaries serve its telephone customers with a 100%-digital switching network and almost 100% buried outside plant. Hector's plant additions in 1998, 1997 and 1996 were $2,652,000, $2,316,000 and $2,268,000, respectively. Alliance's plant additions in 1998, 1997 and 1996 were $5,163,000 (excluding the acquisitions of Felton and Spectrum), $2,379,000 and $2,901,000, respectively. Plant additions for 1999 for Hector and Alliance are expected to total $3,237,000 and $3,245,000, respectively, and will provide customers with additional advanced switching services, upgrade the telephone switching system to Year 2000 compliance and expand usage of high capacity fiber optics in the telephone network. Hector's LEC subsidiaries have used loans from the Rural Utilities Service ("RUS") and the Rural Telephone Bank ("RTB") to help finance asset additions. Proceeds from long-term borrowings from RUS and RTB were $737,000, $2,026,000, and $411,000 in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The average interest rate on outstanding RUS and RTB loans is 5.6%. Substantially all of the LEC's assets are pledged or are subject to mortgages to secure obligations to the RUS and RTB. In addition, the amount of dividends on common stock that may be paid to the Company by the LEC subsidiaries is limited by covenants in the mortgages. At December 31, 1998 unadvanced loan commitments from the RUS and RTB to Hector's and Alliance's LEC subsidiaries totaled $17,552,000. 18 Investment income has been derived almost exclusively from interest earned on the Company's cash and cash equivalents. Interest income has fluctuated in relation to changes in interest rates and availability of cash for investment. In 1998, Alliance received $1,820,000 from sales of interests in Rural Cellular Corporation, MediaOne Group, Inc., Comnet Cellular, Inc. and Illuminet, Inc. In 1997, Hector sold 161,469 shares of Rural Cellular Corporation for $1,728,000. In 1996, Hector received $1,499,000 from the sale of its remaining shares of Telephone and Data Systems, Inc., obtained in the 1994 sale of its Rochester, MN cellular MSA interest. Hector also received $554,000 from 61,133 shares of Rural Cellular Corporation sold in that company's initial public offering of its common stock in February 1996. At December 31, 1998, Alliance continued to maintain a significant marketable securities portfolio consisting primarily of shares of Rural Cellular Corporation, U.S. West Communications, Inc. and MediaOne Group, Inc. owned by Ollig Utilities Company and Felton Telephone Company prior to their acquisition by the Alliance. In December, 1998, the Company sold its 12.25% interest in Sioux Falls Cellular, Ltd., which provides cellular service in the Sioux Falls, South Dakota MSA to CommNet Cellular, Inc. for $6,725,000. The Company continued to maintain its ownership in Midwest Wireless through acquisition of additional partnership interests. Cash expended to purchase Midwest Wireless interests was $380,000 in 1998, increasing the Company's total ownership percentage to 10%. The Company is an investor in Wireless North, a consortium of three limited partnerships and one limited liability corporation which have acquired licenses to operate PCS systems in 13 markets in Minnesota, Wisconsin, North Dakota and South Dakota. The Company invested cash of $761,000 in Wireless North in 1998. Investments in Wireless North in 1997 and 1996 consisted of $510,000 of cash and debt guarantees of $1,373,000. The PCS systems are in start-up mode and have incurred significant losses to date. The Company has committed to providing $664,000 of additional capital to these entities. It cannot predict if additional funding beyond this amount will be required. By utilizing cash flow from operations, current cash and investment balances, and other available financing sources, the Company feels it has adequate resources to meet its anticipated operating, debt service and capital expenditure requirements. Acquisitions - ------------ The Company is always looking to acquire properties that advance its plan to be a provider of top quality telecommunications services to rural customers. In 1998, the Company acquired Felton Telephone Company and eight cable television systems from Spectrum Cablevision Limited Partnership. The Company is currently a member of investor groups seeking to acquire rural telephone properties expected to be offered for sale by GTE and U.S. West Communications in 1999. The Company cannot predict if it will be successful in acquiring additional properties, nor does it have financing in place for possible acquisitions. Effects of Inflation - -------------------- The Company's local exchange telephone companies are subject to the jurisdiction of Minnesota, Iowa, South Dakota and Wisconsin regulatory authorities with respect to a variety of matters, including rates for intrastate access services, the conditions and quality of service, issuance of debt, depreciation rates and accounting methods. Rates for local telephone service are not established directly by regulatory authorities, but their authority over other matters limits the Company's ability to implement rate increases. In addition, the regulatory process inherently restricts the Company's ability to immediately pass cost increases along to customers unless the cost increases are anticipated and the rate increases implemented prospectively. Year 2000 Issues - ---------------- The software used by the Company's data processing and central office equipment was originally designed to use references to calendar dates on an abbreviated basis. Under this system, references to the calendar year are abbreviated to the last two digits of the year, i.e. 1998 is abbreviated as "98". Most software using this system does not recognize that the year 2000, abbreviated as "00", follows 1999. This causes computing errors in date sensitive processes. The Company has surveyed its central office and data processing systems to locate computer systems that may be subject to this error. 19 The Company has determined that the central office switching equipment used in its local telephone exchanges to connect customer calls and record telephone usage is not Year 2000 compliant. If not corrected, this could interrupt telephone services for customers, interrupt connections between the Company's telephone system and the national and worldwide telephone networks, and make the Company unable to accurately bill customers for telephone usage. The Company's system may also be vulnerable to Year 2000 problems in other telephone networks with which it interconnects. The Company cannot estimate what its liability to customers and regulators from such a loss of service might be. The Company relies on switching equipment and software provided by Nortel, Inc. and does not itself have the technical expertise required to make all the necessary hardware and software corrections required to bring its system into Year 2000 compliance. It has contracted with Nortel, Inc. to upgrade its equipment to Year 2000 compliance. It is the Company's understanding that Nortel, Inc. has completed testing of the new software and hardware and that no additional action related to this problem will be required when installation is complete. Estimated cost is $658,000. The Company began upgrading its central office equipment and related software to Year 2000 compliance in the third quarter of 1998. Installation and testing of all the new hardware and software interconnections is expected to be completed in November 1999. The Company's billing, accounting and management information systems utilize software provided by Martin and Associates. The Company believes this software to be Year 2000 compliant. At the present time, the Company does not expect Year 2000 problems to cause any interruption of service to customers or cause material disruptions to its own operations. The Company is in constant contact with its equipment supplier and with management and service personnel of other telephone service providers and affected customers as the upgrade and integration process moves forward. The Company also plans to have additional personnel available as required to address any new Year 2000 problems that arise. The Company does not expect Year 2000 problems to cause any loss of service to customers, but will continue to monitor the situation and modify its business plans and procedures as the situation warrants. New Accounting Standards - ------------------------ Effective January 1, 1998, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income". This statement establishes standards for reporting and presenting comprehensive income and its components in the financial statements. The Company has adjusted the presentation of its financial statements for earlier periods to comply with the standard. Adoption of the standard resulted in the addition of the change in unrealized marketable securities gains and losses to the Company's results of operations. Effective January 1, 1998, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information". This statement revises the standards for the way public enterprises report financial and descriptive information about operating segments in financial statements. Adoption of this standard had no material effect on the Company's results of operations or financial position, but did change the disclosure of segment information contained elsewhere in this report to more closely reflect the Company's management and ownership structure (Note 11). In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" which is effective January 1, 2000. SFAS 133 requires companies to record derivatives on the balance sheet as assets or liabilities, measured at fair value. Gains or losses resulting from changes in the values of those derivatives would be accounted for depending on the use of the derivative and whether it qualifies for hedge accounting. The Company does not believe the new standard will have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations. 20 Factors Affecting Future Performance - ------------------------------------ From time to time in reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in press releases, and in other communications to shareholders and the investing public, the Company may make statements regarding the Company's future financial performance. Such forward looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to, the effects of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, new technological developments which may reduce barriers for competitors entering the Company's local exchange or cable television markets, Year 2000 problems, higher than expected expenses and other risks involving the telecommunications industry generally. All such forward-looking statements should be considered in light of such risks and uncertainties. REPORT OF MANAGEMENT The management of Hector Communications Corporation and its subsidiary companies is responsible for the integrity and objectivity of the financial statements and other financial information contained in the annual report. The financial statements and related information were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and include amounts that are based on management's informed judgments and estimates. In fulfilling its responsibilities for the integrity of financial information, management maintains accounting systems and related controls. These controls provide reasonable assurance, at appropriate costs, that assets are safeguarded against losses and that financial records are reliable for use in preparing financial statements. Management recognizes its responsibility for conducting the Company's affairs according to the highest standards of personal and corporate conduct. The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, composed solely of outside directors, meets with the independent auditors and management periodically to review accounting, auditing, financial reporting and internal control matters. The independent auditors have free access to this committee, without management present to discuss the results of their audit work and their opinion on the adequacy of internal financial controls and the quality of financial reporting. /s/ Curtis A. Sampson ------------------------------------ Curtis A. Sampson Chairman and Chief Executive Officer /s/ Charles A. Braun ------------------------------------ Charles A. Braun March 29, 1999 Chief Financial Officer 21 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (a) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT Shareholders and Board of Directors Hector Communications Corporation We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Hector Communications Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1998 and 1997 and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1998. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Hector Communications Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1998 and 1997 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1998 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. /s/ Olsen Thielen & Co., Ltd. - ----------------------------- Olsen Thielen & Co., Ltd. February 17, 1999 St. Paul, Minnesota 22 HECTOR COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS ASSETS December 31 ----------------------------------- 1998 1997 -------------- -------------- CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $ 14,686,034 $ 12,455,399 Temporary cash investments 300,000 Construction fund (Note 6) 200,491 77,690 Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $234,000 and $5,000, respectively) 4,140,992 4,003,184 Materials, supplies and inventories, at average cost 528,839 542,681 Prepaid expenses 180,134 216,351 -------------- -------------- TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 19,736,490 17,595,305 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT,net (Notes 1 and 5) 50,810,464 45,927,153 OTHER ASSETS: Excess of cost over net assets acquired, less amortization of $4,890,000 and $3,391,000 (Note 1) 53,003,560 51,169,677 Marketable securities (Note 3) 8,555,336 5,485,698 Wireless telephone investments (Note 4) 9,482,902 10,680,655 Other investments (Notes 1 and 6) 8,259,419 7,231,868 Deferred debenture issue costs (Note 6) 371,311 780,089 Other assets (Note 1) 460,305 420,511 -------------- -------------- TOTAL OTHER ASSETS 80,132,833 75,768,498 -------------- -------------- TOTAL ASSETS $ 150,679,787 $ 139,290,956 ============== ============== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Notes payable and current portion of long-term debt (Note 6) $ 6,808,500 $ 4,770,000 Accounts payable (Note 10) 2,473,526 1,591,546 Accrued expenses 1,945,687 2,247,972 Income taxes payable 1,955,153 481,831 -------------- -------------- TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITES 13,182,866 9,091,349 LONG-TERM DEBT, less current portion (Note 6) 94,232,389 97,793,195 DEFERRED INVESTMENT TAX CREDITS (Note 7) 252,601 381,180 DEFERRED INCOME TAXES (Note 7) 8,510,637 7,594,092 DEFERRED COMPENSATION (Note 9) 990,155 940,425 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 4) MINORITY INTEREST IN ALLIANCE TELECOMMUNICATIONS, CORP. 10,790,818 9,043,593 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: (Notes 1, 6 and 8) Preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share; 3,000,000 shares authorized: Convertible Series A, 342,800 and 378,100 shares issued and outstanding 342,800 378,100 Common stock, par value $.01 per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 2,661,062 and 2,079,364 shares issued and outstanding 26,611 20,794 Additional paid-in capital 6,326,441 1,712,954 Retained earnings 15,636,764 11,726,521 -------------- -------------- 22,332,616 13,838,369 Unearned employee stock ownership shares (69,724) Accumulated other comprehensive income (Note 3) 387,705 678,477 -------------- -------------- TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 22,720,321 14,447,122 -------------- -------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 150,679,787 $ 139,290,956 ============== ============== See notes to consolidated financia statements. 23 HECTOR COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Year Ended December 31 --------------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 ------------- ------------- ------------- REVENUES: Local network $ 5,290,811 $ 4,866,247 $ 3,682,129 Network access 17,709,921 16,738,108 11,534,882 Billing and collection 865,767 1,030,182 881,614 Nonregulated activities 4,773,367 3,838,422 2,690,255 Cable television revenues 3,198,828 2,393,406 1,868,641 ------------- ------------- ------------- TOTAL REVENUES 31,838,694 28,866,365 20,657,521 COSTS AND EXPENSES: Plant operations 3,755,312 3,630,830 2,707,885 Depreciation and amortization 7,781,210 7,309,730 5,427,785 Customer operations 1,803,668 1,674,111 1,190,941 General and administrative 3,951,169 3,593,121 2,763,207 Other operating expenses 3,900,448 2,905,165 1,976,050 ------------- ------------- ------------- TOTAL COSTS AND EXPENSES 21,191,807 19,112,957 14,065,868 ------------- ------------- ------------- OPERATING INCOME 10,646,887 9,753,408 6,591,653 OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES): Interest expense (7,315,153) (6,797,354) (5,399,617) Partnership and LLC income (Note 4) 883,096 1,308,346 502,837 Investment income 609,071 625,582 691,215 Gain on sale of marketable securities (Note 3) 965,069 1,495,999 687,947 Gain on sale of cellular partnership (Note 4) 4,817,498 ------------- ------------- ------------- OTHER EXPENSES, net (40,419) (3,367,427) (3,517,618) ------------- ------------- ------------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 10,606,468 6,385,981 3,074,035 INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Note 7) 4,949,000 2,867,000 1,540,000 ------------- ------------- ------------- INCOME BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST 5,657,468 3,518,981 1,534,035 MINORITY INTEREST IN EARNINGS OF ALLIANCE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION 1,747,225 798,228 325,365 ------------- ------------- ------------- NET INCOME 3,910,243 2,720,753 1,208,670 ------------- ------------- ------------- OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME: Unrealized holding gains on marketable securities 492,287 1,754,213 1,465,455 Reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income (965,069) (1,495,999) (687,947) ------------- ------------- ------------- OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES (472,782) 258,214 777,508 ------------- ------------- ------------- Income tax expense related to unrealized holding gains on marketable securities 189,519 752,667 464,521 Income tax benefit related to reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income (371,529) (641,877) (218,066) ------------- ------------- ------------- Income tax expense (benefit) related to items of other comprehensive income (182,010) 110,790 246,455 ------------- ------------- ------------- Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (290,772) 147,424 531,053 ------------- ------------- ------------- COMPREHENSIVE INCOME $ 3,619,471 $ 2,868,177 $ 1,739,723 ============= ============= ============= BASIC NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE (Note 1) $ 1.63 $ 1.44 $ .65 ============= ============= ============= DILUTED NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE (Note 1) $ 1.15 $ .93 $ .53 ============= ============= ============= AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING (Notes 1 and 8): Common shares only 2,403,000 1,893,000 1,870,000 Common and potential common shares 3,937,000 3,732,000 3,694,000 See notes to consolidated financial statements. 24 HECTOR COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Unearned Accumulated Preferred Stock Common Stock Additional Employee Other ----------------- ------------------ Paid-in Retained Stock Owner- Comprehensive Shares Amount Shares Amount Capital Earnings ship Shares Income Total -------- -------- --------- --------- ----------- ------------ ----------- ---------- ----------- BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1995 389,487 $389,487 1,880,294 $ 18,803 $ 74,215 $ 7,797,098 $ (145,256) $ - $ 8,134,347 Net income 1,208,670 1,208,670 Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan 3,563 36 21,732 21,768 ESOP Shares Allocated 6,056 43,944 50,000 Change in unrealized gains on marketable securities, net of deferred taxes 531,053 531,053 -------- -------- --------- --------- ----------- ------------ ----------- ---------- ----------- BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1996 389,487 389,487 1,883,857 18,839 102,003 9,005,768 (101,312) 531,053 9,945,838 Net income 2,720,753 2,720,753 Issuance of common stock 171,425 1,714 1,488,255 1,489,969 Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan 3,695 37 23,126 23,163 Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Option Plan 9,000 90 61,885 61,975 Issuance of common stock in exchange for preferred stock (11,387) (11,387) 11,387 114 11,273 0 ESOP Shares Allocated 26,412 31,588 58,000 Change in unrealized gains on marketable securities, net of deferred taxes 147,424 147,424 -------- -------- --------- --------- ----------- ------------ ----------- ---------- ----------- BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1997 378,100 378,100 2,079,364 20,794 1,712,954 11,726,521 (69,724) 678,477 14,447,122 Net income 3,910,243 3,910,243 Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan 10,753 107 73,013 73,120 Issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Option Plan 48,200 482 354,931 355,413 Issuance of common stock in exchange for preferred stock (35,300) (35,300) 35,300 353 34,947 0 Issuance of common stock from exercise of outstanding warrants 7,876 79 61,091 61,170 Conversion of convertible debentures into common stock 479,569 4,796 4,096,134 4,100,930 ESOP Shares Allocated (6,629) 69,724 63,095 Change in unrealized gains on marketable securities, net of deferred taxes (290,772) (290,772 -------- -------- --------- --------- ----------- ------------ ----------- ---------- ----------- BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 1998 342,800 $342,800 2,661,062 $ 26,611 $ 6,326,441 $ 15,636,764 $ - $ 387,705 $22,720,321 ======== ======== ========= ========= =========== ============ =========== ========== =========== See notes to consolidated financial statements. 25 HECTOR COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Year Ended December 31 ---------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 ------------ ------------ ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net Income $ 3,910,243 $ 2,720,753 $ 1,208,670 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 7,957,527 7,500,078 5,617,722 Minority stockholders' interest in earnings of Alliance Telecommunications Corporation 1,747,225 798,228 325,365 Gain on sales of marketable securities (965,069) (1,495,999) (687,947) Gain on sale of wireless partnership investment (4,817,498) Income from partnership and LLC investments (883,096) (1,308,346) (502,837) Proceeds from wireless telephone investments 1,206,505 792,622 437,371 Noncash patronage refunds (661,923) (220,662) Changes in assets and liabilities net of effects from the purchase of Ollig Utilities, Inc. and Felton Telephone Company: Decrease in marketable securities 1,499,072 Increase in accounts receivable (37,845) (37,430) (408,601) Decrease (increase) in materials, supplies and inventories 21,188 (30,567) 75,557 Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses 46,455 (56,060) (6,057) Increase (decrease) in accounts payable 866,321 (269,033) (585,734) Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses (193,287) 157,333 708,528 Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable 1,455,010 422,816 (615,843) Decrease in deferred investment tax credits (136,016) (145,167) (129,000) Increase (decrease) in deferred income taxes (604,706) 25,394 380,000 Increase (decrease) in deferred compensation 49,730 (47,519) (31,679) ------------ ------------ ----------- Net cash provided by operating activities 9,622,687 8,365,180 7,063,925 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchases of property, plant and equipment (9,716,135) (4,695,301) (5,168,997) Sales of temporary cash investments 300,000 779,900 94,806 Sales of marketable securities 1,819,653 1,728,115 553,645 Purchases of wireless telephone investments (1,140,457) (98,933) (250,000) Decrease (increase) in construction fund (122,801) (3,353) 100,393 Purchases of other investments (1,083,592) (1,193,105) (1,274,443) Proceeds from sale of wireless partnership investment 6,725,140 Proceeds from other investments 114,536 27,667 29,911 Increase in excess of cost over net assets acquired (2,797,123) (61,107) (88,517) Decrease (increase) in other assets (62,012) 12,534 107,198 Increase in cash from purchase of Felton Telephone Company 196,500 Payment for purchase of Ollig Utilities Company, net of cash acquired (69,189,692) ------------ ------------ ----------- Net cash used in investing activities (5,766,291) (3,503,583) (75,085,696) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Repayment of notes payable and long-term debt (8,911,738) (5,637,184) (2,607,031) Proceeds from issuance of notes payable and long-term debt 6,733,179 2,026,000 63,168,775 Minority interest in Alliance Telecommunications Corporation 7,920,000 Issuance of common stock 489,703 1,575,107 21,768 ESOP shares allocated 63,095 58,000 50,000 ------------ ------------ ----------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (1,625,761) (1,978,077) 68,553,512 ------------ ------------ ----------- NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 2,230,635 2,883,520 531,741 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR 12,455,399 9,571,879 9,040,138 ------------ ------------ ----------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR $ 14,686,034 $ 12,455,399 $ 9,571,879 ============ ============ =========== SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Interest paid $ 7,096,930 $ 7,316,215 $ 4,974,256 Income taxes paid 4,262,666 2,564,157 1,890,825 See notes to consolidated financial statements. 26 HECTOR COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Description of business: Hector Communications Corporation owns a 100% interest in five local exchange telephone subsidiaries and one cable television subsidiary. The Company also owns a 68% interest in Alliance Telecommunications Corporation, which owns and operates five local exchange telephone companies, two cable television companies, an engineering company, and a credit card communications company. At December 31, 1998, the Company's wholly and majority owned subsidiaries provided telephone service to 34,700 access lines in 35 rural communities in Minnesota, Wisconsin, South Dakota and Iowa. Its cable television operations provided cable television services to approximately 13,000 subscribers in Minnesota, South Dakota and Wisconsin. The Company is also an investor in partnerships and corporations providing wireless telephone and other telecommunications related services. Principles of consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Hector Communications Corporation and its wholly and majority owned subsidiaries ("HCC" or the "Company"). All material intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated. Regulatory accounting: Accounting practices prescribed by regulatory authorities have been considered in the preparation of the financial statements and formulation of accounting policies for telephone subsidiaries. These policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles as applied to regulated public utilities in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation" (SFAS 71). Accounting estimates: The presentation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The estimates and assumptions used in the accompanying consolidated financial statements are based upon management's evaluation of the relevant facts and circumstances as of the time of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company's financial statements are also affected by depreciation rates prescribed by regulators, which may result in different depreciation rates than for an unregulated enterprise. Property, plant and equipment: Property, plant and equipment is recorded at cost. Depreciation is computed using principally the straight-line method. Depreciation included in costs and expenses was $6,260,624, $5,807,103 and $4,305,212 for 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Maintenance and repairs are charged to operations and additions or betterments are capitalized. Items of property sold, retired or otherwise disposed of are removed from assets and any gains or losses are included in accumulated depreciation. Wireless telephone investments: The Company has significant investments in Midwest Wireless, LLC and Wireless North, LLC. The Company is the largest shareholder of Midwest Wireless, LLC and the second largest shareholder of Wireless North, LLC and has the ability to influence the operating and financial policies of these companies. The Company recognizes income and losses from these investments on the equity method of accounting. Income and losses recognized from these investments are material to the Company's operating results. Other assets: The excess of cost over net assets of subsidiaries acquired in purchase transactions is being amortized on the straight-line method over periods ranging from fifteen to forty years. Amortization included in costs and expenses was $1,499,456, $1,401,889 and $961,981 in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Deferred debenture issue costs are the underwriting, legal and accounting fees incurred by the Company in completing its February, 1995 public offering of convertible subordinated debentures. The debenture issue costs are being amortized over the seven-year life of the debentures (Note 6). Amortization cost included in interest expense was $176,317, $189,112 and $189,112 in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. When debentures are converted into common stock, any remaining issue costs are charged to capital. $233,549 of debenture issue costs was charged to capital in 1998. Accumulated amortization was $460,425 and $543,698 at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. 27 Other investments consist of Rural Telephone Bank stock, Minnesota Equal Access Network Services, Inc. stock, St. Paul Bank for Cooperatives stock, and investments in stock companies and partnerships of other telecommunications service providers. Long-term investments in companies that are not intended for resale or are not readily marketable are valued at cost, which does not exceed net realizable value. Investments in joint ventures, partnerships and limited liability companies are recorded on the equity method of accounting, which reflects original cost and recognition of the Company's share of operating income or losses from the respective operations. Other assets are cable television franchises owned by the Company and other deferred charges. Amortization included in expenses was $21,130, $100,738 and $161,417 for 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Financial instruments: The fair value of the Company's financial instruments approximates carrying value except for long-term investments in other companies and long-term debt payable to the Rural Utilities Service ("RUS") and Rural Telephone Bank ("RTB"). Other long-term investments are not intended for resale and not readily marketable, thus a reasonable estimate of fair value is not practicable. The fair value of long-term debt owed to RUS and RTB was $31,183,000 and $30,215,000 at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Fair values were estimated based on current rates offered to the Company for debt with similar terms and maturities. Revenue recognition: Revenues are recognized when earned, regardless of the period in which they are billed. Network access revenues are furnished in conjunction with interexchange carriers and are determined by cost separation studies and nationwide average schedules. Revenues include estimates pending finalization of cost studies. Network access revenues are based upon interstate tariffs filed with the Federal Communications Commission by the National Exchange Carriers Association and state tariffs filed with state regulatory agencies. Management believes recorded revenues are reasonable based on estimates of final cost separation studies, which are typically settled within two years. Income taxes and investment tax credits: The provision for income taxes consists of an amount for taxes currently payable and a provision for tax consequences deferred to future periods. For financial statement purposes, deferred investment tax credits are being amortized as a reduction of the provision for income taxes over the estimated useful lives of the related property, plant and equipment. Net income per share: Basic net income per common share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each year. Diluted net income per common share takes into effect the dilutive effect of potential common shares outstanding. The Company's potential common shares outstanding include preferred stock, stock options, warrants and convertible debentures. The calculation of the Company's net income per share is included in Exhibit 11 of this form 10-K. Statement of cash flows: The Company considers temporary cash investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. During 1998, the Company issued two separate calls to retire outstanding convertible debentures. As a result of these calls, $4,264,000 of debentures was converted into common stock in noncash transactions. New accounting principles: Effective January 1, 1998, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income". This statement establishes standards for reporting and presenting comprehensive income and its components in the financial statements. The Company has adjusted the presentation of its financial statements for earlier periods to comply with the standard. Adoption of the standard resulted in the addition of the change in unrealized marketable securities gains and losses to the Company's results of operations. Effective January 1, 1998, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information". This statement revises the standards for the way public enterprises report financial and descriptive information about operating segments in financial statements. Adoption of this standard had no material effect on the Company's results of operations or financial position, but did change the disclosure of segment information contained elsewhere in this report to more closely reflect the Company's management and ownership structure (Note 11). 28 In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" which is effective January 1, 2000. SFAS 133 requires companies to record derivatives on the balance sheet as assets or liabilities, measured at fair value. Gains or losses resulting from changes in the values of those derivatives would be accounted for depending on the use of the derivative and whether it qualifies for hedge accounting. The Company does not believe the new standard will have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations. Basis of presentation: Certain amounts in the 1996 and 1997 financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 1998 financial statement presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on net income or stockholders' equity as previously reported. NOTE 2 - ACQUISITIONS. Effective April 1, 1998, Alliance Telecommunications Corporation acquired all the outstanding common stock of Felton Telephone Company ("Felton"); a rural telephone company located in northwestern Minnesota adjacent to areas already served by the Company's telephone subsidiaries. Felton serves approximately 700 access lines and holds a significant portfolio of marketable securities, including investments in Rural Cellular Corporation, U.S. West Communications, Inc. and MediaOne Group, Inc. Purchase price was $3,650,000, which includes a cash downpayment and seller financing of the balance through a $3,149,000 note payable bearing interest at 8.25%. The note matures April 1, 2005. The acquisition is being accounted for as a purchase. Excess of cost over net assets acquired in the transaction was $536,000, which is being amortized on a straight-line basis over 40 years. The operations of Felton, which were not material to the Company's financial statements, are included in the Company's financial results from the purchase date. In the acquisition, the following assets were acquired and liabilities assumed: Property, plant and equipment $ 1,427,800 Excess of cost over net assets acquired 536,215 Marketable securities 4,363,854 Long-term debt (1,770,895) Deferred taxes and credits (1,709,976) Other assets and liabilities 803,002 ----------------- Total purchase price 3,650,000 Less notes payable issued to seller (3,149,358) Less cash and cash equivalents acquired (590,944) Less deposits and acquisition costs paid in 1997 (106,198) ----------------- Increase in cash from purchase of Felton Telephone Company $ 196,500 ================= Effective June 9, 1998, Alliance acquired the assets of 8 cable television systems from Spectrum Cablevision Limited Partnership ("Spectrum"). These systems serve 4,000 cable television customers in 19 rural communities in Minnesota and North Dakota, including several communities also served by the Company's telephone subsidiaries. Purchase price was approximately $4,572,000. The acquisition is being accounted for as a purchase. Excess of cost over net assets acquired in the transaction was $2,797,000, which is being amortized over 15 years on a straight-line basis. The operations of the cable systems, which were not material to the Company's financial statements, are included in the Company's financial results from the purchase date. 29 Effective April 25, 1996, Alliance purchased Ollig Utilities Company ("Ollig") for $80,000,000 in cash. The Company owns 68% of Alliance with the remaining interest owned by Golden West Telecommunications Cooperative, Inc. of Wall, South Dakota and Split Rock Telecom Cooperative, Inc. of Garretson, South Dakota. Alliance financed the acquisition using the combined equity investments of its shareholders and debt financing provided by St. Paul Bank for Cooperatives ("St. Paul Bank"). The Company's cash investment in Alliance was approximately $16,903,000. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase. The excess of cost over net assets acquired in the transaction was $51,948,000 (including $6,272,000 allocated to wireless telephone investments) which is being amortized on a straight line basis over 40 years. The results of operations of Ollig have been included in the Company's financial results subsequent to April 25, 1996.In the acquisition, the following assets were acquired and liabilities assumed: Property, plant and equipment $ 31,566,292 Excess of cost over net assets acquired 52,404,243 Wireless telephone investments 8,704,392 Marketable securities 4,334,814 Long-term debt (23,023,316) Deferred credits (7,028,096) Other assets and liabilities 13,041,671 ----------------- Total purchase price 80,000,000 Acquisition costs 72,730 ----------------- Total acquisition expenditures 80,072,730 Less cash and cash equivalents acquired (8,092,802) Less deposits and acquisition costs paid in 1995 (2,790,236) ------------------ Payment for purchase of Ollig Utilities Company, net of cash acquired $ 69,189,692 ================= NOTE 3 - MARKETABLE SECURITIES AND GAINS ON SALES OF INVESTMENTS Marketable securities consist principally of equity securities of other telecommunications companies obtained by the Company's subsidiaries in sales of investments in wireless telephone partnerships. The acquisition of Felton Telephone Company included a substantial portfolio of marketable securities of this type. The Company's marketable securities portfolio was classified as available-for-sale at December 31, 1998 and December 31, 1997. The cost and fair values of available-for-sale investment securities was as follows: Gross Gross Unrealized Unrealized Fair Cost Gains Losses Value --------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- December 31, 1998 $ 7,792,397 $ 1,949,794 $ (1,386,855) $ 8,555,336 December 31, 1997 4,449,976 1,035,722 - 5,485,698 Net unrealized gains on marketable securities, net of related deferred taxes, are included in stockholders' equity as accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 1998 and 1997 as follows: Net Deferred Accumulated Unrealized Income Comprehensive Gains Taxes Income -------------- -------------- --------------- December 31, 1998 $ 562,939 $ (175,235) $ 387,705 December 31, 1997 1,035,722 (357,245) 678,477 These amounts have no cash effect and are not included in the statement of cash flows. Gross proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities were $1,820,000, $1,728,000 and $554,000 in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Gross realized gains on sales of these securities were $965,000, $1,496,000 and $485,000 in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Realized gains on sales are based on the difference between net sales proceeds and the book value of the securities sold, using the specific identification method. Gross proceeds from sales of securities in 1996, which were classified as trading securities at December 31, 1995, were $1,499,000. Gross realized gains on these sales were $203,000 in 1996. 30 NOTE 4 - WIRELESS TELEPHONE INVESTMENTS Investments in wireless telephone partnerships and limited liability companies are recorded on the equity method of accounting, which reflects original cost and recognition of the Company's share of income or losses. At December 31, 1998, the Company owned 10.00% of Midwest Wireless Communications LLC, which provides cellular service to the former RSA partnership areas in southern Minnesota and the Rochester, Minnesota MSA. Income from this investment, net of associated amortization expense, was $1,508,000, $1,210,000 and $391,000 in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Cash distributions received from Midwest Wireless were $848,000, $397,000 and $203,000 in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The excess of cost over the Company's share of equity in Midwest Wireless, net of amortization reserves, was $5,990,000 and $5,818,000 at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Excess cost is being amortized on the straight-line method over forty years. Amortization expense was $158,000, $151,000 and $105,000 in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. At December 31, 1998, the Company's cumulative share of income from Midwest Wireless was $3,406,000, of which $2,155,000 was undistributed. The Company owns 13.06% of Wireless North, a consortium of three limited partnerships and one LLC with licenses to provide personal communications services in Minnesota, Wisconsin, North Dakota and South Dakota. At December 31, 1998, the Company had invested $1,271,000 of cash and guaranteed debt of $1,373,000 in Wireless North. Its PCS systems are in start-up mode and have not been profitable to date. Losses were $1,066,000, $435,000 and $73,000 in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The Company has committed to providing $664,000 of additional capital to these entities. It cannot predict if additional funding beyond this amount will be required. Summarized audited financial information for these companies for 1998, 1997 and 1996 is as follows: Year Ended Year Ended Six Months Ended December 31 December December 31 1998 1997 1996 ---------------- --------------- --------------- Current assets $ 14,894,978 $ 14,361,193 $ 6,211,038 Noncurrent assets 84,844,144 68,816,885 35,243,820 Current liabilities 14,856,061 10,796,036 4,299,058 Noncurrent liabilities 51,090,911 43,117,318 17,393,410 Members' equity 33,792,150 29,264,724 19,762,390 Revenues 50,268,747 40,330,759 17,982,165 Expenses 41,649,381 30,581,537 13,970,615 Net income 8,619,366 9,749,222 4,011,550 In December, 1998, the Company sold its 12.25% interest in Sioux Falls Cellular, Ltd., which provides cellular service in the Sioux Falls, South Dakota MSA for $6,725,000 of cash. Gain on the sale was $4,817,000. Income from this investment prior to the sale, net of associated amortization expense, was $334,000, $377,000 and $109,000 in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Amortization expense was $29,000, $36,000 and $24,000 in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The excess of cost over the Company's share of equity in the partnership, net of amortization reserves, was $1,356,000 at December 31, 1997. 31 NOTE 5 - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT The cost of property, plant and equipment and the estimated useful lives are as follows: December 31 Estimated -------------------------------- useful life 1998 1997 ----------- ------------ ------------ Land $ 589,560 $ 556,976 Buildings 5-40 years 5,379,836 5,171,387 Machinery and equipment 3-15 years 1,238,040 2,089,598 Furniture and fixtures 5-10 years 2,129,062 471,489 Telephone plant 5-33 years 57,385,560 50,638,166 Cable television plant 10-15 years 8,495,861 6,190,412 Construction in progress 1,027,314 676,535 ------------ ------------ 76,245,233 65,794,563 Less accumulated depreciation 25,434,769 19,867,410 ------------ ------------ $ 50,810,464 $ 45,927,153 ============ ============ NOTE 6 - NOTES PAYABLE AND LONG-TERM DEBT December 31 ---------------------------- 1998 1997 ------------ ------------ Notes payable to St. Paul Bank for Cooperatives, payable by Alliance Telecommunications Corporation in monthly installments, average interest rate of 7.5%, due 1999 to 2011 $ 50,524,700 $ 53,063,200 Rural Utilities Service ("RUS") and Rural Telephone Ban ("RTB") mortgage notes, payable by telephone company subsidiaries in monthly and quarterly installments, average rate of 5.6%, due 1999 to 2026 33,761,429 32,715,608 Convertible subordinated debentures, payable to bondholders, interest rate of 8.5%, due 2002 7,948,000 12,650,000 Notes payable to former owners of Felton Telephone Company, payable by a subsidiary of Alliance Tele- communications Corporation in monthly installments, interest rate of 8.25%, due 2005 2,891,908 Notes payable to Rural Telephone Finance Cooperative In quarterly installments, interest rate of 6.1%, due 2013 3,914,852 Notes payable on line of credit from Rural Telephone Finance Cooperative, interest rate of 6.7%, due 1999 2,000,000 Note payable to St. Paul Bank for Cooperatives, interest rate of 8.0% 4,000,000 Notes payable to former cable television system owners, payable annually by cable television subsidiary, interest rate of 6% 134,387 ------------ ------------ 101,040,889 102,563,195 Less current portion 6,808,500 4,770,000 ------------ ------------ $ 94,232,389 $ 97,793,195 ============ ============ Substantially all assets of the Company's telephone subsidiaries are pledged as collateral under the RUS and RTB debt agreements. The telephone company subsidiaries also have restrictions on distributions of capital to the parent company relative to their outstanding indebtedness. At December 31, 1998, $1,300,000 of retained earnings of these subsidiaries was available for dividend payments to HCC. In 1996, the Company's 68% owned subsidiary, Alliance Telecommunications Corporation negotiated a term loan agreement with the St. Paul Bank for Cooperatives ("St. Paul Bank") to provide financing for the acquisition of Ollig Utilities Company. The face amount of the loan was $55,250,000. The loan is secured by a pledge of substantially all the assets of Alliance and its subsidiaries. The Company has fixed interest rates on this loan for periods ranging from one to ten years at rates averaging approximately 7.5%. The Company made only interest payments on the loan in 1996. Principal payments began in January 1997 and will continue until March 2011. 32 St. Paul Bank is a cooperative, owned and controlled by its customers. As a condition to receiving the loans, the Company purchased stock in the bank. The Company's investment in St. Paul Bank stock at December 31, 1998 and 1997 was $3,258,000 and $2,749,000, respectively. Each customer borrowing from the bank on a patronage basis shares in the bank's net income through payment of patronage refunds. The Company's patronage refund from St. Paul Bank was $694,000 and $221,000 in 1997 and 1996, respectively. Approximately 30% of the patronage refund is received in cash, with the balance in stock of St. Paul Bank. The patronage refund is shown in the Company's operating statement as a reduction of interest expense. The Company did not accrue a patronage refund for 1998, and cannot predict what patronage refunds might be in future years. In 1996, the Company and one of its cable television subsidiaries negotiated a loan agreement with the St. Paul Bank to provide additional financing for the acquisition of Ollig Utilities Company. The outstanding loan balance at December 31, 1997 was $4,000,000. In 1998, the Company replaced this loan with a 15-year term loan from Rural Telephone Financing Cooperative ("RTFC"). Interest rate on the loan varies according to the rate charged by the Lender for similar loans (6.1% at December 31, 1998). In 1998 the Company negotiated a $5,000,000 revolving line of credit from RTFC. Interest on outstanding borrowings against the credit line is at the bank's prime rate plus 1.5% (6.7% at December 31, 1998). The Company borrowed $2,000,000 against the credit line in 1998 to help finance the purchase of additional cable television systems from Spectrum Cablevision Limited Partnership. It expects to replace this debt with longer term financing in 1999. Both the credit line and the term loan are secured by a pledge of the stock of HCC's wholly owned subsidiaries. In February 1995 the Company completed a public offering of convertible subordinated debentures. The debentures carry an interest rate of 8.5% and mature February 15, 2002. As of February 15, 1999, the Company has the right to call the debentures at a price (depending on the trading price of the Company's common stock) ranging from 100% to 102% of par. During 1998, the Company issued two separate calls to retire debentures, which resulted in $4,264,000 of debentures being converted into stock and $438,000 of debentures being purchased and retired. The debentures include restrictions on payment of dividends to the Company's shareholders and are subordinated to $4,000,000 of senior indebtedness owed by the Company to RTFC. The annual requirements for principal payments on notes payable and long-term debt are as follows: 1999 $6,808,500 2000 5,165,600 2001 5,512,400 2002 13,814,600 2003 6,236,900 The Company is continuing its construction program to upgrade its telephone and cable television properties. Planned expenditures for HCC and Alliance properties in 1999 are $3,237,000 and $3,245,000, respectively. The Company intends to use RUS and RTB loan funds to help finance these projects. Loan funds received are deposited in construction fund accounts and disbursements are restricted, subject to RUS approval, to construction costs authorized by the loan agreements. The Company has unadvanced loan funds available from RUS and RTB totaling $17,552,000. 33 NOTE 7 - INCOME TAXES Hector Communications Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries file a consolidated tax return separate from the consolidated return for Alliance Telecommunications Corporation and its subsidiaries. Income tax expenses (benefits) consist of the following: Year Ended December 31 -------------------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- Currently payable taxes: Federal $ 4,445,000 $ 2,305,000 $ 964,000 State 1,244,000 682,000 325,000 ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- 5,689,000 2,987,000 1,289,000 Deferred income taxes (benefit) (604,000) 25,000 380,000 Deferred investment tax credits (136,000) (145,000) (129,000) ------------------ ------------------- ------------------ $ 4,949,000 $ 2,867,000 $ 1,540,000 ================== =================== ================== Deferred tax assets and (liabilities) as of December 31 related to the following: 1998 1997 ----------------- ------------------ Accelerated depreciation $ (6,291,637) $ (6,329,092) Alternative minimum tax credits 69,000 60,000 Marketable securities (2,947,000) (1,824,000) Deferred compensation 400,000 381,000 Other 259,000 118,000 ----------------- ------------------ $ (8,510,637) $ (7,594,092) ================== =================== The provision for income taxes varied from the federal statutory tax rate as follows: Year Ended December 31 -------------------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- Tax at U.S. statutory rate 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% Surtax exemption (1.0) (1.0) (1.0) State income taxes, net of federal benefit 7.8 7.4 7.5 Excess of cost over net assets acquired 5.1 8.3 12.1 . Investment tax credits (1.3) (2.3) (4.2) Other 1.1 (2.5) .7 ----------------- ------------------ ----------------- Effective tax rate 46.7% 44.9% 50.1% ================= ================== ================= NOTE 8 - STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Preferred stock is entitled to share ratably with common shareholders in any dividends or distributions paid by the Company, but are not entitled to any dividend distribution separate from common shareholders. Preferred shareholders have no voting rights. Each share of preferred stock is convertible into one share of common stock. Common shares are reserved for issuance in connection with a stock option plan (1990 Plan) under which 500,000 shares may be issued to key employees. The plan was effective August 1, 1990 and expires July 31, 2000. The term of the stock options may not exceed ten years. The exercise price of options issued will not be less than fair market value at the time of the grant. Another provision of the 1990 plan automatically grants 1,000 shares of nonqualified stock options per year to each nonemployee director. Options issued under this provision have a ten-year term and an exercise price not less than fair market value at date of grant. At December 31, 1998, 173,975 shares remained available to be issued under the plan. A summary of changes in outstanding employee and director stock options during the three years ended December 31, 1998 is as follows: 34 Average Number of exercise price shares per share Outstanding at December 31, 1995 201,350 $ 7.12 Granted 48,825 6.67 Canceled (38,000) 6.53 ----------------- ------------- Outstanding at December 31, 1996 212,175 7.12 Granted 69,775 7.87 Exercised (9,000) 6.89 Canceled (33,200) 7.69 ----------------- ------------- Outstanding at December 31, 1997 239,750 7.27 Granted 74,775 11.50 Exercised (48,200) 6.75 Canceled (300) 7.50 ----------------- ------------- Outstanding at December 31, 1998 266,025 $ 8.55 ================= ============= At December 31, 1998, 198,583 stock options are currently exercisable. The following table summarizes the status of stock options outstanding at December 31, 1998: Weighted Average Weighted Remaining Average Range of Exercise Prices Shares Option Life Exercise Price $ 6.50 to $ 8.50 191,250 2.4 years $ 7.40 $ 10.94 to $12.51 74,775 4.7 years 11.50 Effective August 1, 1990, the 1990 Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("ESPP") was adopted, for which 100,000 shares were reserved. Under terms of the plan, eligible employees may acquire shares of common stock through payroll deductions of not more than 10% of compensation. The price of shares purchased by the employees is 85% of the lower of fair market value for such shares on one of two specified dates in each plan year. A participant is limited to the acquisition in any plan year to the number of shares which their payroll deductions for the year would purchase based on the market price on the first day of the year or $25,000, whichever is less. Shares issued to employees under the plan were 10,753, 3,695 and 3,563 for the plan years ended August 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. At December 31, 1998 employees had subscribed to purchase an additional 16,804 shares in the current plan cycle ending August 31, 1999. The Company has adopted the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation", but applies APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" for measurement and recognition of stock-based transactions with its employees. If the Company had elected to recognize compensation cost for its stock based transactions using the method prescribed by SFAS No. 123, net income and earnings per share would have been as follows: Year Ended December 31 -------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 -------------------- -------------------- ------------------ Net income $ 3,709,988 $ 2,579,427 $ 1,139,265 Basic net income per share $ 1.54 $ 1.36 $ .61 Diluted net income per share $ 1.10 $ .89 $ .51 The fair value of the Company's stock options and Employee Stock Purchase Plan transactions used to compute pro forma net income and net income per share disclosures is the estimated present value at grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The following table displays the assumptions used in the model. Year Ended December 31 -------------------------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 -------------------- -------------------- ------------------ Expected volatility 23.3% 21.4% 21.2% Risk free interest rate 5.6% 6.5% 6.8% Expected holding period - employees 4 years 4 years 4 years Expected holding period - directors 7 years 7 years 7 years Dividend yield 0% 0% 0% 35 Pro forma stock-based compensation cost was $200,255, $141,326 and $69,405 in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Fair value of all options issued was $271,770, $180,134 and $98,040, in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. At December 31, 1997, the Company had $12,650,000 (par value) of convertible subordinated debentures outstanding. The debentures carry an interest rate of 8.5% and mature February 15, 2002. The debentures are convertible into common stock of the Company at a rate of 112.5 common shares per $1,000 par value debenture. During 1998, the Company issued two separate calls that resulted in $4,264,000 of debentures being converted into common stock and $438,000 of debentures being retired for cash. At December 31, 1998, $7,948,000 of debentures remained outstanding. If these remaining debentures were converted into common stock, they would represent 894,150 additional common shares. The underwriters of the debenture offering also received warrants to purchase shares of the Company's common stock at a price of $8.70 per share. In 1998, 7,876 shares were issued upon conversion of warrants. Warrants for 112,140 shares remain outstanding, are currently exercisable and expire February 15, 2000. Effective August 1, 1990, the Board of Directors adopted a leveraged employee stock ownership plan ("ESOP"). Contributions to the ESOP are determined by the Board on an annual basis and can be made in cash or by issuing shares of the Company's common stock. ESOP expense reflects the market value of company stock contributed to the accounts of eligible employees at the time of the contribution. ESOP expense was $83,000, $60,000 and $50,000 for 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. At December 31, 1998, the ESOP held 54,667 shares of the Company's common stock, all of which had been allocated to the accounts of participating employees. All eligible employees of Hector Communications Corporation participate in the plan after completing one year of service. Employees of Alliance Telecommunications Corporation do not participate in the plan. Contributions are allocated to each participant based on compensation and vest 30% after three years of service and incrementally thereafter, with full vesting after seven years. NOTE 9 - EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS The Company has 401(k) savings plans for its employees. Employees who meet certain age and service requirements may contribute up to 10% of their salaries to the plan on a pretax basis. The Company matches a portion of employee contributions. Contributions to the plan by the Company for 1998, 1997 and 1996 were approximately $134,800, $121,400 and $85,700, respectively. Employees of Alliance Telecommunications Corporation who meet certain age and service requirements are eligible to participate in a profit sharing plan. Contributions are determined annually by Alliance's Board of Directors and are allocated proportionately to the participants in each allocation group. Contributions to the plan by the Company in 1998, 1997 and 1996 were $177,000, $166,000 and $128,900, respectively. Ollig Utilities Company had a deferred compensation agreement with two of its former officers that the Company has assumed. Under the agreement, the salaries of these officers were continued after their retirement based on a formula stated in the agreement. The Company's 1998 expense under the plan was $143,000. The Company accrued no expense under this agreement in 1997 or 1996. Payments made under the agreement in 1998, 1997 and 1996 were $93,000, $47,500 and $31,700, respectively. NOTE 10 - TRANSACTIONS WITH COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS, INC. Transactions between the Company and Communications Systems, Inc. (CSI), the Company's former parent, are based on a distribution agreement, which provides for the Company's use of certain of CSI's staff and facilities, with related costs paid by the Company. Services provided by CSI aggregated approximately $300,000, $264,000 and $258,000 in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Employees of the Company also participate in a joint self-funded medical insurance program with employees of CSI. Costs paid by the Company into this program were $595,000, $535,000, and $157,000 in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Costs of services from CSI may not be indicative of the costs of such services had they been obtained from a different party. Intercompany accounts with CSI are handled on an open account basis. Outstanding amounts payable to CSI were $645,000 and $357,000 at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. 36 NOTE 11 - SEGMENT INFORMATION The Company is organized into two business segments: Hector Communications Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries, and Alliance Telecommunications Corporation and its subsidiaries. No single customer accounted for a material portion of the Company's revenues in any of the last three years. Segment information is as follows: Hector Alliance Consolidated ------------ ------------ ------------ Year Ended December 31, 1998 Revenues $ 7,886,758 $ 23,951,936 $ 31,838,694 Costs and expenses 5,886,884 15,304,923 21,191,807 ------------ ------------ ------------ Operating income 1,999,874 8,647,013 10,646,887 Interest expense (1,835,244) (5,479,909) (7,315,153) Partnership and LLC income 60,665 822,431 883,096 Investment income 199,094 409,977 609,071 Gain on sale of marketable securities 965,069 965,069 Gain on sale of cellular partnership 4,817,498 4,817,498 ------------ ------------ ------------ Income before income taxes $ 424,389 $ 10,182,079 $ 10,606,468 ============ ============ ============ Depreciation and Amortization $ 2,068,701 $ 5,712,509 $ 7,781,210 ============ ============ ============ Total Assets $ 26,215,059 $124,464,728 $150,679,787 ============ ============ ============ Capital Expenditures $ 2,651,776 $ 7,064,359 $ 9,716,135 ============ ============ ============ Year Ended December 31, 1997 Revenues $ 7,356,830 $ 21,509,535 $ 28,866,365 Costs and expenses 5,477,058 13,635,899 19,112,957 ------------ ------------ ------------ Operating income 1,879,772 7,873,636 9,753,408 Interest expense (2,059,948) (4,737,406) (6,797,354) Partnership and LLC income 259,050 1,049,296 1,308,346 Investment income 169,878 455,704 625,582 Gain on sale of marketable securities 1,495,999 1,495,999 ------------ ------------ ------------ Income before income taxes $ 1,744,751 $ 4,641,230 $ 6,385,981 ============ ============ ============ Depreciation and Amortization $ 1,973,699 $ 5,336,031 $ 7,309,730 ============ ============ ============ Total Assets $ 25,917,132 $113,373,824 $139,290,956 ============ ============ ============ Capital Expenditures $ 2,316,025 $ 2,379,276 $ 4,695,301 ============ ============ ============ Year Ended December 31, 1996 Revenues $ 6,961,097 $ 13,696,424 $ 20,657,521 Costs and expenses 5,179,280 8,886,588 14,065,868 ------------ ------------ ------------ Operating income 1,781,817 4,809,836 6,591,653 Interest expense (2,001,556) (3,398,061) (5,399,617) Partnership and LLC income 98,538 404,299 502,837 Investment income 318,523 372,692 691,215 Gain on sale of marketable securities 687,947 687,947 ------------ ------------ ------------ Income before income taxes $ 885,269 $ 2,188,766 $ 3,074,035 ============ ============ ============ Depreciation and Amortization $ 1,934,117 $ 3,493,668 $ 5,427,785 ============ ============ ============ Total Assets $ 25,115,243 $112,232,770 $137,348,013 ============ ============ ============ Capital Expenditures $ 2,268,183 $ 2,900,814 $ 5,168,997 ============ ============ ============ 37 (b) SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION Unaudited Quarterly Operating Results (in thousands except per share amounts) Quarter Ended -------------------------------------------------------- March 31 June 30 Sept 30 Dec 31 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1998 Revenues $ 7,249 $ 8,023 $ 8,027 $ 8,539 Operating income 2,449 2,928 2,992 2,278 Net income 434 778 874 1,824 Basic net income per share $ .21 $ .34 $ .34 $ .69 Diluted net income per share $ .16 $ .25 $ .26 $ .50 1997 Revenues $ 6,882 $ 6,855 $ 7,975 $ 7,154 Operating income 1,979 2,190 3,243 2,340 Net income 131 1,080 696 814 Basic net income per share $ .07 $ .58 $ .37 $ .43 Diluted net income per share $ .06 $ .34 $ .24 $ .27 ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE Not applicable. 38 PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT The information called for by paragraphs (a), (c), (d), (e), and (f) of Item 401 under Regulation S-K, to the extent applicable, will be set forth under the caption "Election of Directors" in the Company's definitive proxy material for its May 18, 1999 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed within 120 days from the end of the Registrant's fiscal year, which information is expressly incorporated by reference herein. The information called for by paragraph (b) of Item 401 is set forth under Item 1(c) herein. The information called for by Item 405 under Regulation S-K, to the extent applicable, will be set forth under the caption "Certain Transactions" in the Company's above referenced definitive proxy material. ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The information called for by Item 402 under Regulation S-K to the extent applicable, will be set forth under the caption "Executive Compensation" in the Company's definitive proxy materials for its May 18, 1999 Annual Meeting to be filed within 120 days from the end of the Registrant's fiscal year, which information is expressly incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT The information called for by Item 403 under Regulation S-K will be set forth under the captions "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management" and "Election of Directors" in the Company's definitive proxy materials for its May 18, 1999 Annual Meeting to be filed within 120 days from the end of the Registrant's fiscal year, which information is expressly incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS The information called for by Item 404 under Regulation S-K will be set forth under the caption "Certain Transactions" in the Company's definitive proxy materials for its May 18, 1999 Annual Meeting to be filed within 120 days from the end of the Registrant's fiscal year, which information is expressly incorporated herein by reference. 39 PART IV ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) (1) Consolidated Financial Statements The following Consolidated Financial Statements of Hector Communications Corporation and subsidiaries appear at pages 22 to 37 herein: Independent Auditors' Report for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1998 and 1997 Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (a) (2) Financial Statement Schedule Page Herein ---------------------------- ----------- The following financial statement schedule is being filed as part of this Form 10-K Report: Independent Auditors' Report on financial statement schedule for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 43 Schedule I - Condensed Financial Information of Registrant 44-47 All other schedules are omitted as the required information is inapplicable or the information is presented in the financial statements or related notes. Separate financial statements of Midwest Wireless Communications LLC, a 50 percent or less owned equity method investment, included as this entity constitutes a "significan subsidiary" pursuant to the provisions of Regulation S-X, Article 3-09. 48-60 (a) (3) Exhibits The exhibits which accompany or are incorporated by reference in this report, including all exhibits required to be filed with this report, are described on the Exhibit Index, which begins on page 62 of the sequential numbering system used in this report. (b) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K FILED DURING THE THREE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 Not Applicable. 40 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. HECTOR COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION Dated: March 29, 1999 /s/ Curtis A. Sampson ---------------------------------------- Curtis A. Sampson, Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated: Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints CURTIS A. SAMPSON and PAUL N. HANSON as his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all said attorneys-in-fact and agents, each acting alone, or his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof. Signature Title Date /s/Curtis A. Sampson Chairman of the Board of Directors, March 29, 1999 - -------------------- Chief Executive Officer and Director Curtis A. Sampson /s/Steven H. Sjogren President, Chief Operating Officer, March 29, 1999 - -------------------- and Director Steven H. Sjogren /s/Paul N. Hanson Vice President, Treasurer and March 29, 1999 - -------------------- Director Paul N. Hanson /s/Charles A. Braun Chief Financial Officer and March 29, 1999 - -------------------- Principal Accounting Officer Charles A. Braun /s/Charles R. Dickman - -------------------- Director March 29, 1999 Charles R. Dickman /s/James O. Ericson - -------------------- Director March 29, 1999 James O. Ericson /s/Paul A. Hoff - -------------------- Director March 29, 1999 Paul A. Hoff /s/Wayne E. Sampson - -------------------- Director March 29, 1999 Wayne E. Sampson /s/Edward E. Strickland - -------------------- Director March 29, 1999 Edward E. Strickland 41 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 OF HECTOR COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION FOR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE 42 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT ON FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE Shareholders and Board of Directors Hector Communications Corporation The audit of the consolidated financial statements of Hector Communications Corporation and subsidiaries referred to in our opinion dated February 17, 1999, included the related financial statement schedule as listed in item 14(a)2. In our opinion, this financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements, present fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein. /s/ Olsen Thielen and Co., Ltd. - ------------------------------- Olsen Thielen and Co., Ltd. St. Paul, Minnesota February 17, 1999 43 HECTOR COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION SCHEDULE I - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT HECTOR COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION (PARENT COMPANY) BALANCE SHEETS December 31 ---------------------------- 1998 1997 ------------ ------------- Assets: Cash $ 8,024 $ 49,969 Investment in subsidiaries 30,297,399 27,620,410 Other current assets 159,219 69,056 Property, plant and equipment, net 88,603 134,288 Accounts with subsidiaries 5,809,257 2,873,495 Other investments 616,286 270,021 Deferred bond issue costs 371,311 780,089 ------------ ------------- Total Assets $ 37,350,099 $ 31,797,328 ============ ============= Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity: Accounts payable $ 387,242 $ 146,352 Other current liabilities 379,684 553,854 Current portion of long-term debt 2,171,000 715,000 Long-term debt 11,691,852 15,935,000 Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share; 3,000,000 shares authorized: Convertible Series A, 342,800 and 378,100 shares issued and outstanding 342,800 378,100 Common stock, par value $.01 per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 2,661,062 and 2,079,364 shares issued and outstanding 26,611 20,794 Additional paid-in capital 6,326,441 1,712,954 Retained earnings 15,636,764 11,726,521 Unearned employee stock ownership shares (69,724) Accumulated other comprehensive income 387,705 678,477 ------------ ------------- Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $ 37,350,099 $ 31,797,328 ============ ============= 44 HECTOR COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION SCHEDULE I - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT HECTOR COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION (PARENT COMPANY) STATEMENT OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Year Ended December 31 --------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 ------------ ------------- ------------- Revenues: Sales $ 286,569 $ 287,345 $ 285,799 Expenses: Operating expenses 103,164 90,464 80,716 Amortization of goodwill 41,245 52,126 51,519 Gain on sale of marketable securities (1,464,409) (484,553) Interest expense, net 1,329,491 1,571,655 1,396,393 Income tax expense (benefit) 412,835) 24,315 (272,257) ------------ ------------- ------------- Total expenses 1,061,065 274,151 771,818 Income (loss) before equity in earnings of subsidiaries (774,496) 13,194 (486,019) Equity in earnings of subsidiaries 4,684,739 2,707,559 1,694,689 ------------ ------------- ------------- Net income 3,910,243 2,720,753 1,208,670 Other comprehensive income (loss): Unrealized holding gains of subsidiaries on marketable securities 492,287 1,754,213 1,465,455 Reclassification adjustment for gains o subsidiaries included in net income (965,069) (1,495,999) (687,947) ------------ ------------- ------------- Other comprehensive income (loss) before income taxes (472,782) 258,214 777,508 ------------ ------------ ------------- Income tax expense related to unrealized holding gains of subsidiaries on marketable securities 189,519 752,667 464,521 Income tax benefit related to reclassification adjustment for gains of subsidiaries included in net income (371,529) (641,877) (218,066) ------------ ------------- ------------- Income tax expense (benefit) related to items of other comprehensive income (182,010) 110,790 246,455 ------------ ------------- ------------- Other comprehensive income (loss) (290,772) 147,424 531,053 ------------ ------------- ------------- Comprehensive income $ 3,619,471 $ 2,868,177 $ 1,739,723 ============ ============= ============= 45 HECTOR COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION SCHEDULE I - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT HECTOR COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION (PARENT COMPANY) STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Year Ended December 31 ----------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 ------------- ------------- ------------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 3,910,243 $ 2,720,753 $ 1,208,670 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Gain on sale of marketable securities (1,464,409) (484,553) Equity in earnings of subsidiaries (4,684,739) (2,707,559) (1,694,689) Dividends from subsidiaries 1,671,639 527,444 Depreciation and amortization 272,326 304,700 293,601 Changes in assets and liabilities: Decrease (increase) in other current assets (90,163) 186,866 (178,633) Decrease (increase) in accounts with subsidiaries (2,935,762) (428,294) 1,487,228 Increase (decrease) in accounts payable 240,890 (19,803) (17,027) Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities (103,691) (166,479) 877 ------------- ------------- ------------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (1,719,257) (1,046,781) 615,474 Cash flows from investing activities: Purchases of property, plant and equipment (10,167) (71,485) (16,286) Acquisition costs of stock of affiliate (12,346,388) Purchases of other investments (342,171) (169,737) Cash proceeds from other investments 1,646,900 715,598 ------------- ------------- ------------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (352,338) 1,405,678 (11,647,076) Cash flows from financing activities: Issuance of debt 5,996,281 6,000,000 Repayment of long-term debt (4,519,429) (2,000,000) Issuance of common stock 489,703 1,575,107 21,768 ESOP shares allocated 63,095 58,000 50,000 ------------- ------------- ------------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 2,029,650 (366,893) 6,071,768 ------------- ------------- ------------- Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (41,945) (7,996) (4,959,834) Beginning cash and cash equivalents 49,969 57,965 5,017,799 ------------- ------------- ------------- Ending cash and cash equivalents $ 8,024 $ 49,969 $ 57,965 ============= ============= ============= Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Interest paid $ 1,231,676 $ 1,420,884 $ 1,248,308 Income taxes paid 45,000 450,000 300,000 46 NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF REGISTRANT Note 1 - Basis of Presentation Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Condensed Financial Statements of the Registrant do not include all of the information and notes normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. It is suggested that these Condensed Financial Statements be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included in the Registrant's Annual Report as referenced in Form 10-K, Part II, Item 8, page 23. Note 2 - Cash Dividends from Subsidiaries The Registrant received dividends from its subsidiaries of $1,671,639 and $527,444 in 1998 and 1997, respectively. No dividends were received in 1996. Note 3 - Long Term Debt December 31 ---------------------------------------- 1998 1997 -------------------- ------------------ Convertible subordinated debentures, payable to debentureholders, interest rate of 8.5%, due 2002 $ 7,948,000 $ 12,650,000 Notes payable to Rural Telephone Finance Cooperative In quarterly installments, interest rate of 6.1%, due 2013 3,914,852 Notes payable on line of credit from Rural Telephone Finance Cooperative, interest rate of 6.7%, due 1999 2,000,000 Note payable to St. Paul Bank for Cooperatives, interest rate of 8.0% 4,000,000 -------------------- ------------------ 13,862,852 16,650,000 Less current portion 2,171,000 715,000 -------------------- ------------------ $ 11,691,852 $ 15,935,000 ==================== ================== The annual requirements for principal payments on notes payable and long-term debt are as follows: 1999 $2,171,000 2000 183,000 2001 195,000 2002 8,157,000 2003 223,000 Note 4 - Acquisitions Acquisition costs in stock of affiliate relate to the Registrant's investment in Alliance Telecommunications Corporation in 1996. 47 MIDWEST WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS L.L.C. REPORT ON AUDIT OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 AND 1997 48 Report of Independent Accountants To the Board of Managers Midwest Wireless Communications L.L.C.: In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated statements of financial position and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in members' equity and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Midwest Wireless Communications L.L.C. (the Company) and subsidiary at December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above. PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP February 5, 1999 49 Midwest Wireless Communications L.L.C. Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of December 31, 1998 and 1997 ASSETS 1998 1997 Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,147,979 $ 2,063,280 Marketable securities 3,946,270 5,911,871 Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $282,287 and $360,122 in 1998 and 1997, respectively 4,228,358 4,548,991 Inventories 1,624,026 770,617 Other 352,624 327,417 ----------------- ----------------- Total current assets 13,299,257 13,622,176 Property, cellular plant and equipment, net 34,078,742 21,032,370 Investment in Switch 2000 - 1,466,820 FCC licenses, net 16,736,528 16,832,224 Investments and other 1,673,287 398,195 ----------------- ----------------- Total assets $ 65,787,814 $ 53,351,785 ================= ================= LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Current portion of long-term debt $ 1,279,048 $ 2,767,000 Accounts payable 6,212,502 2,106,461 Accrued commissions 615,757 649,891 Accrued liabilities 3,676,552 2,880,534 ----------------- ----------------- Total current liabilities 11,783,859 8,403,886 Other liabilities 517,491 195,247 Long-term debt 15,648,092 15,149,410 ----------------- ----------------- Total liabilities 27,949,442 23,748,543 Members' equity 37,838,372 29,603,242 ----------------- ----------------- Total liabilities and members' equity $ 65,787,814 $ 53,351,785 ================= ================= The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. 50 Midwest Wireless Communications L.L.C. Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 1998 1997 Operating revenues: Retail service $ 33,403,860 $ 27,785,727 Roamer service 12,393,902 10,374,827 Equipment sales 3,321,271 2,123,505 ----------------- ----------------- 49,119,033 40,284,059 ----------------- ----------------- Operating expenses: Operations and maintenance 10,054,893 8,464,911 Cost of equipment sold 3,897,151 2,988,131 Depreciation 4,707,905 3,068,687 Amortization 481,392 448,864 Selling, general and administrative 11,024,317 9,517,110 Home roamer costs 1,353,930 804,709 ----------------- ----------------- 31,519,588 25,292,412 ----------------- ----------------- Operating income 17,599,445 14,991,647 ----------------- ----------------- Other income (expense): Equity loss on Switch 2000 (710,330) (482,459) Interest expense (890,930) (1,106,380) Interest and dividend income 711,388 220,628 Other 262,375 - ----------------- ----------------- (627,497) (1,368,211) ---------------- ----------------- Net income $ 16,971,948 $ 13,623,436 ================= ================= The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. 51 Midwest Wireless Communications L.L.C. Consolidated Statements of Changes in Members' Equity for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 Total Capital Accumulated Members' Contributions Income Equity Balance, December 31, 1996 $ 15,750,840 $ 4,011,550 $ 19,762,390 Redemption of units (2,646) (24,468) (27,114) Distributions to members - (3,755,470) (3,755,470) Net income - 13,623,436 13,623,436 ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- Balance, December 31, 1997 15,748,194 13,855,048 29,603,242 Redemption of units (11,416) (119,438) (130,854) Distributions to members - (8,605,964) (8,605,964) Net income - 16,971,948 16,971,948 ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- Balance, December 31, 1998 $ 15,736,778 $ 22,101,594 $ 37,838,372 ================= ================= ================= The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. 52 Midwest Wireless Communications L.L.C. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 1998 1997 Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 16,971,948 $ 13,623,436 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Provision for bad debts 266,901 769,330 Depreciation 4,707,905 3,068,687 Amortization 481,392 448,864 Equity loss on investments in Switch 2000 710,330 482,459 Appreciation rights 322,244 195,247 Accretion of discount (210,403) (106,506) Changes in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable 53,732 (1,178,753) Inventories (853,409) (345,351) Accounts payable (994,241) 1,166,996 Accrued liabilities 761,884 1,321,436 Other (25,207) 689 ------------------- ----------------- Net cash provided by operating activities 22,193,076 19,446,534 ------------------- ----------------- Cash flows from investing activities: Payments for property, cellular plant and equipment (11,514,175) (7,893,976) Purchases of marketable securities (12,794,926) (10,805,365) Proceeds received upon maturity of marketable securities 14,970,930 5,000,000 Purchase of Switch 2000 interests (383,330) - Purchase of FCC licenses (385,696) - Purchases of investments (1,150,092) (173,427) Other (125,000) - ------------------- ----------------- Net cash used in investing activities (11,382,289) (13,872,768) ------------------- ----------------- Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds on long-term debt borrowings 16,372,239 - Payments on long-term debt (17,361,509) (1,046,000) Distributions to members (8,605,964) (3,755,470) Redemption of units (130,854) (27,114) ------------------- ----------------- Net cash used in financing activities (9,726,088) (4,828,584) ------------------- ----------------- Net change in cash and cash equivalents 1,084,699 745,182 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 2,063,280 1,318,098 ------------------- ----------------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $ 3,147,979 $ 2,063,280 =================== ================= Supplemental disclosure: Cash paid during the year for interest $ 1,015,834 $ 1,116,505 =================== ================= The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. 53 Midwest Wireless Communications L.L.C. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 1. Organization and Significant Accounting Policies: Organization and Basis of Consolidation: Midwest Wireless Communications L.L.C. (the Company) is a Delaware limited liability company organized to provide cellular communications services in certain service areas within the State of Minnesota. The latest date the Company may be dissolved is December 31, 2034. The consolidated financial statements of the Company include its subsidiary, Switch 2000 L.L.C. (Switch 2000) as of December 31, 1998 and for the period October 1, 1998 to December 31, 1998 (see Note 2). All intercompany transactions have been eliminated from the consolidated financial statements. Estimates: The Company prepares its financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, which require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses during the period presented. They also affect the disclosure of contingencies. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Cash and Cash Equivalents: For the purpose of the statements of cash flows, the Company considers all investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Marketable Securities: Marketable securities which the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are stated at cost adjusted for accretion of discounts computed under a method which approximates the interest method. The marketable securities have maturity dates ranging from March 1999 to June 1999. The market value approximated amortized cost at December 31, 1998. Unrealized gains and losses were not significant. Cellular Telephone Inventories: Inventories consist primarily of cellular phones and accessories held for resale with cost determined using the specific identification method. Consistent with industry practice, losses on sales of cellular phones are recognized in the period in which sales are made as a cost of acquiring subscribers. 54 Midwest Wireless Communications L.L.C. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 1. Organization and Significant Accounting Policies, continued: Property, Cellular Plant and Equipment: Property, cellular plant and equipment is stated at its original cost. Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the cellular plant and equipment, which range from three to fifteen years. Property, cellular plant and equipment consists of the following: 1998 1997 Land $ 1,442,308 $ 1,212,608 Plant in service 49,641,677 29,184,958 Plant under construction 3,112,679 1,273,872 -------------- -------------- 54,196,664 31,671,438 Less accumulated depreciation (20,117,922) (10,639,068) -------------- -------------- $ 34,078,742 $ 21,032,370 ============== ============== At December 31, 1998 and 1997, accounts payable includes $5,100,282 and $418,396, respectively, related to the purchase of property, cellular plant and equipment. The Company capitalized interest in the amount of $248,377 and $151,361 for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Income Taxes: No provision for income taxes has been recorded since all income, losses and tax credits are allocated to the members for inclusion in their respective income tax returns. Advertising: Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Total advertising expenses were $1,412,628 and $1,049,000 for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. 55 Midwest Wireless Communications L.L.C. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 1. Organization and Significant Accounting Policies, continued: Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Licenses: The Company acquired a FCC license to provide cellular service in FCC market NO. 288B in conjunction with the purchase of the Rochester service area on June 28, 1996. This license was recorded at fair market value and is being amortized on a straight-line basis over 39 years. During 1998, the Company acquired FCC licenses to provide LMDS services within the Company's service area. The licenses were recorded at fair market value and are being amortized on a straight-line basis over 10 years. FCC licenses consist of the following: 1998 1997 Cellular license $ 17,505,700 $ 17,505,700 LMDS licenses 357,696 - Other 28,000 - -------------- -------------- 17,891,396 17,505,700 Less accumulated amortization (1,154,868) (673,476) -------------- -------------- $ 16,736,528 $ 16,832,224 ============== ============== 2. Investment in Switch 2000: Switch 2000 provides switching and interconnection services to the Company. During 1997, and for the period January 1, 1998 through September 30, 1998, the Company had ownership and voting interests in Switch 2000 of 54.93% and 45.55%, respectively. Accordingly, during this period, this investment was accounted for using the equity method of accounting. During September and October of 1998, the Company gained 100% ownership interest in Switch 2000 by acquiring the remaining equity interest in Switch 2000 for a purchase price of $383,330 in cash and equipment with a fair market value of $700,277, The acquisition was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting; accordingly, the assets and liabilities of Switch 2000, principally cellular plant and equipment, were recorded at fair value. The cellular plant and equipment acquired is being depreciated over a period of two years. 56 Midwest Wireless Communications L.L.C. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 2. Investment in Switch 2000, continued: Effective June 30, 1997, Switch 2000 and the Company entered into a Management Agreement which expired on December 3l, 1997. The Company continued to provide management services to Switch 2000 through September 30, 1998. Under the terms of the Management Agreement, Switch 2000 retained the services of the Company to manage the operations of Switch 2000, including administration of transport and switching services and other general business operations. Switch 2000 was required to pay a management fee equal to the total costs incurred by the Company related to the management of Switch 2000. Total management fees paid to the Company during 1998 and 1997 were $196,000 and $119,000, respectively. Switch 2000, in turn, allocated management fees and certain other expenses, primarily network costs, to its owners, which included the Company. Amounts billed to the Company totaled approximately $l,802,000 for the period from January 1, 1998 to September 30, 1998 and $2,879,000 for the year ended December 31, 1997. The Company had an amount due to Switch 2000 of $227,000 at December 31, 1997. Switch 2000 had assets of $3,376,866 and liabilities of $708,893 at December 31, 1997. 3. Members' Capital: Members' capital includes capital contributions made by the members and the accumulated income resulting from operations. Company income or loss is allocated to the individual members based upon their ownership percentage, as defined in the Limited Liability Company Agreement (the Agreement). Pursuant to the Agreement, members are not obligated for the debts and obligations of the Company, including accumulated losses in excess of capital contributions. Each member is entitled to one vote for each unit owned. Certain restrictions on voting rights exist when units are sold to an acquiring person as defined in the Agreement. 4. Debt: Effective July 29, 1998, the Company entered into an agreement (the Agreement) with the Rural Telephone Finance Cooperative (the Cooperative) to refinance the indebtedness of the Company. Proceeds in the amount of $16,372,239 received under the agreement were used to pay the entire outstanding principal balance on the previous debt. 57 Midwest Wireless Communications L.L.C. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 4. Debt, continued: The Agreement includes a term note with principal and interest payable in quarterly installments beginning October 31, 1998, with final maturity in 2008. The Agreement provides the Company the option to fix the interest rate on borrowings (or portions thereof) through the maturity date. The variable rate is based on the Cooperative's cost of capital and is adjusted monthly. This rate was 6.1% as of December 31, 1998. As of December 31, 1998, the Company had borrowings of $8,087,356 outstanding under the variable rate and $8,839,784 at a fixed rate of 5.75%. The Agreement provides for an acquisition note of up to $36,842,105. Advances under the acquisition note are subject to the lender's review and of the Company's acquisition plan and any regulatory approval required to accomplish the contemplated acquisition. Borrowings under the acquisition are subject to the same interest rate terms as the term note. The acquisition note becomes due ten years after the date of the initial borrowing, at which time the outstanding principal and interest are due. As of December 31, 1998, no amounts were outstanding under the acquisition note. The Agreement also provides for a revolving loan of up to $10,000,000. Borrowings under the revolving loan bear interest at the prime rate plus one and one-half percent. The revolving loan expires July 29, 2003, at which time the outstanding principal and interest are due. The Company had no amounts outstanding under the revolving loan as of December 31, 1998. The Agreement requires the Company to maintain an investment in the Cooperative in the amount of at least 5% of the outstanding debt balance. The Agreement also contains covenants that restrict distributions to members and require the Company to maintain a debt coverage service ratio of not less than 1.25. Substantially all assets of the Company are pledged as collateral under the Agreement. Maturities of long-term debt are as follows: 1999 $ 1,279,048 2000 1,366,249 2001 1,459,395 2002 1,558,892 2003 1,665,173 Thereafter 9,598,383 -------------- $ 16,927,140 ============== 58 Midwest Wireless Communications L.L.C. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 5. Commitments: Future minimum rental payments required under operating leases, principally for real estate related to tower sites and other contractual commitments that have initial or remaining noncancellable terms in excess of one year as of December 31, 1998, are as follows: 1999 $ 353,091 2000 181,245 2001 120,628 2002 117,378 2003 112,878 Thereafter 1,668,436 -------------- $ 2,553,656 ============== Rental expense was $433,550 and $424,554 for the year ended December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. 6. Cell Site Sharing Agreements: The Company is subject to an agreement with a partnership located in Wisconsin, to jointly operate common cellular base station facilities (Cell Sites) in Nelson, Wisconsin and Red Wing, Minnesota. Under the agreement, both parties agreed to share: the costs to construct the Cell Sites, selected ongoing costs of operation and roamer revenues attributable to the Cell Sites. The Company has included its proportionate share of the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the Cell Sites in these financial statements. As of December 3l, 1998 and 1997, these assets were approximately $769,000 and $766,000 and liabilities were approximately $800 and $2,700, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997, revenues were approximately $573,000 and $521,000 and operating expenses were $275,000 and $165,000, respectively. 7. Concentration of Credit Risk: The Company provides cellular service and sells cellular telephones to a diversified group of consumers within a concentrated geographical area. The Company performs credit evaluations of its customers and requires a deposit when deemed necessary. Receivables are generally due within 30 days. Credit losses related to customers have been within management's expectations. 59 Midwest Wireless Communications L.L.C. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued 8. Employee Benefits: The Company established the Midwest Wireless Communications L.L.C. 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan and Trust (the 401(k) Plan) for all employees who meet certain service and age requirements. The 401(k) Plan is comprised of an employer matching contribution component and a profit sharing component. Employer matching contributions to this component of the plan were $128,219 and $91,968 for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Profit sharing contributions are 100% vested after five years employment. Profit sharing contribution expenses were $155,286 and $118,411 for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Effective January 1, 1997, the Company established the Midwest Wireless Communications L.L.C. Appreciation Rights Plan (the Plan) for certain key employees. The Plan is designed to create two classes of appreciation rights, Class A and Class B, which become fully vested three years and five years after the first day of the year the rights are granted, respectively. Participants in the Plan are eligible to receive awards based on the change in members' equity from the date of grant through the end of the vesting period. The Board of Managers granted both Class A and Class B appreciation rights in 1997. Under the terms of the Plan, no additional Class B appreciation rights will be granted, and additional Class A appreciation rights will be granted at the discretion of the Board of Managers. The Company recognized $322,244 and $195,247 in compensation expense related to the Plan for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. 60 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 OF HECTOR COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION FOR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 EXHIBITS 61 HECTOR COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Exhibit Index To Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 1998 Regulation S-K Location in Consecutive Numbering Exhibit Table System as Filed With the Reference Title of Document Securities and Exchange Commission 3.1 Articles of Incorporation, Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 10 as amended of the Company, File No. 0-18587 (the "Form 10") and incorporated hereby by reference 3.2 Bylaws, as amended Filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Form 10 of the Company and incorporated hereby by reference. 4.1 Indenture dated Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the February 24, 1995 between Company's Registration Statement on Hector Communications Corp. Form S-2 File No. 33-87888 and and National City Bank of incorporated herein by reference Minneapolis, trustee 10.1 1990 Stock Plan Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 10 of the Company and incorporated herein by reference. 10.2 Employee Stock Purchase Plan Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Form 10 of the Company and incorporated herein by reference. 10.3 Employee Stock Ownership Plan Filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Form 10 of the Company and incorporated herein by reference. 10.4 Employee Savings Plan and Trust Filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Form 10 of the Company and incorporated herein by reference. 10.5 Distribution Agreement Filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Form 10 of the Company and incorporated herein by reference. 10.7 Flexible Benefit Plan Filed as Exhibit 10.7 to the 1993 Form 10-K and incorporated herein by reference. 11 Calculation of Earnings Filed herewith at page 63. Per Share 21 Subsidiaries of the Registrant Filed herewith at page 64. 23 Independent Auditors' Consent Filed herewith at page 65. 24 Power of Attorney Included in signatures at page 41. The exhibits referred to in this Exhibit Index will be supplied to a shareholder at a charge of $.25 per page upon written request directed to HCC's Assistant Secretary at the executive offices of the Company. 62 HECTOR COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES EXHIBIT 11 CALCULATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE Year Ended December 31 --------------------------------------------- Basic: 1998 1997 1996 - ------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net income $ 3,910,243 $ 2,720,753 $ 1,208,670 =========== =========== ========== Common shares: Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 2,402,794 1,901,508 1,881,472 Number of unallocated shares held by ESOP 0 (8,930) (11,817) ----------- ----------- ----------- 2,402,794 1,892,578 1,869,655 =========== =========== =========== Net income per common share $ 1.63 $ 1.44 $ .65 =========== =========== =========== Diluted: - ------------- Net income $ 3,910,243 $ 2,720,753 $ 1,208,670 Interest on convertible debentures, net of tax 620,594 758,616 758,616 ----------- ----------- ----------- Adjusted net income $ 4,530,837 $ 3,479,369 $ 1,967,286 =========== =========== =========== Common and common equivalent shares: Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 2,402,794 1,901,508 1,881,472 Assumed conversion of convertible debentures into common stock 1,119,683 1,423,125 1,423,125 Dilutive effect of convertible preferred shares outstanding 352,867 378,100 389,487 Dilutive effect of stock options outstanding after application of treasury stock method 45,441 36,130 11,649 Dilutive effect of Employee Stock Purchase Plan shares subscribed 4,664 2,455 577 Dilutive effect of warrants outstanding 11,623 Weighted average number of unallocated shares held by ESOP 0 (8,930) (11,817) ----------- ----------- ----------- 3,937,072 3,732,388 3,694,493 =========== =========== =========== Diluted net income per share $ 1.15 $ .93 $ .53 =========== =========== =========== 63 SUBSIDIARIES OF HECTOR COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION EXHIBIT 21 Subsidiaries Jurisdiction of Incorporation Arrowhead Communications Corporation Minnesota Eagle Valley Telephone Company Minnesota Granada Telephone Company Minnesota Indianhead Telephone Company Wisconsin North American Communications Corporation Minnesota Pine Island Telephone Company Minnesota Indianhead Communications Corporation Wisconsin Alliance Telecommunications Corporation Minnesota Ollig Utilities Company Minnesota Felton Telephone Company Minnesota Loretel Systems, Inc. Minnesota Sleepy Eye Telephone Company Minnesota Sioux Valley Telephone Company South Dakota Hills Telephone Company Minnesota OU Connection, Inc. Minnesota Aurora Cable TV, Inc. South Dakota Loretel Financial Systems, Inc. Minnesota Hastad Engineering Co. Minnesota Valley Cablevision of SD, Inc. South Dakota Arrowhead Communications Corporation, Eagle Valley Telephone Company, Granada Telephone Company, Indianhead Telephone Company, North American Communications Corporation and Indianhead Communications Corporation are 100% owned by Hector Communications Corporation. Pine Island Telephone Company is 69% owned by Hector Communications Corporation and 31% owned by Indianhead Telephone Company. Alliance Telecommunications Corporation is 68% owned by Hector Communications Corporation, 20% owned by Golden West Telecommunications Cooperative, Inc. of Wall, South Dakota and 12% owned by Split Rock Telecom Cooperative of Garretson, South Dakota. Loretel Systems, Inc., Sleepy Eye Telephone Company, Sioux Valley Telephone Company, Hills Telephone Company, Felton Telephone Company, OU Connection, Inc., Aurora Cable TV, Inc., Loretel Financial Systems, Inc., Hastad Engineering Co. and Valley Cablevision of SD, Inc. are 100% owned by Alliance Telecommunications Corporation. The financial statements of these subsidiaries are included in the Consolidated Financial Statements of Hector Communications Corporation. 64 EXHIBIT 23 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statements No. 33-39865, 33-39866, 33-65176, 33-87888, 333-45971 and 333-45975 of Hector Communications Corporation of our report dated February 17, 1999, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Hector Communications Corporation and its subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 1998. /s/ Olsen Thielen and Co., Ltd. - ------------------------------- Olsen Thielen and Co., Ltd. March 29, 1999 St. Paul, Minnesota