Exhibit 5.1
                               Cox Smith Matthews
                                  Incorporated

                              Attorneys Counselors




Direct Number                                                Email Address
210-554-5255                                           srjacobs@coxsmith.com




                                 August 12, 2005


Abraxas Petroleum Corporation
500 North Loop 1604 East, Suite 100
San Antonio, Texas  78232

                     Re:    Registration   Statement   on   Form   S-3  for  the
                            Registration   of   5,096,479   Shares  of   Abraxas
                            Petroleum Corporation Common Stock

Ladies and Gentlemen:

         We have acted as counsel to  Abraxas  Petroleum  Corporation,  a Nevada
corporation (the "Company"),  in connection with the preparation for filing with
the Securities and Exchange  Commission of a registration  statement on Form S-3
(the "Registration Statement") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Securities  Act"). The Registration  Statement  relates to the registration for
resale of an aggregate of 5,096,479  shares (the "Shares") of common stock,  par
value $.01 per share ("Common Stock"), of the Company.

         In our  examination,  we have assumed the legal capacity of all natural
persons,  the genuineness of all signatures,  the  authenticity of all documents
submitted  to us as  originals,  the  conformity  to original  documents  of all
documents  submitted to us as facsimile,  electronic,  certified or  photostatic
copies,  and the  authenticity  of the  originals of such copies.  In making our
examination  of documents  executed or to be executed,  we have assumed that the
parties thereto had the power, corporate or otherwise, to enter into and perform
all obligations  thereunder and have also assumed the due  authorization  by all
requisite action, corporate or otherwise, by such parties, and the execution and
delivery  by such  parties of such  documents.  As to any facts  material to the
opinions expressed herein that we did not independently  establish or verify, we
have  relied  upon  statements  and   representations   of  officers  and  other
representatives of the Company and others and of public officials.

         We have  examined  and are  familiar  with  originals  or  copies,  the
authenticity  of which have been  established to our  satisfaction,  of all such
documents, corporate records, certificates of officers of the Company and public
officials,  and other  instruments  as we have deemed  necessary  to express the
opinions hereinafter set forth. In expressing our opinions herein, we express no
opinion as to compliance with federal and state securities laws.

         Based   upon   the   foregoing   and   subject   to  the   limitations,
qualifications,  exceptions  and  assumptions  set forth  herein,  we are of the
opinion  that the  Shares  have been duly  authorized  and  legally  issued  and
constitute fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock of the Company.

________________________________________________________________________________
112 EAST PECAN STREET             111 CONGRESS
SUITE 1800                        SUITE 2800
SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS 78205          AUSTIN, TEXAS 78701
TEL: 210.554.5500                 TEL: 512.703.6300
FAX: 210.226.8395                 FAX: 512.703.6399




         We hereby  consent to the filing of this  opinion as Exhibit 5.1 to the
Registration  Statement.  In giving this  consent,  we do not admit that we come
within the category of persons whose consent is required  under Section 7 of the
Securities Act, the general rules and regulations of the Commission  promulgated
thereunder or any similar provision of any state securities laws or regulations.

                         Very truly yours,

                         COX SMITH MATTHEWS INCORPORATED

                         By:  /s/ Steven R. Jacobs
                            ---------------------------------------
                             For the Firm