SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended December 26, 1999 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission file no. 1-11056 ADVANCED PHOTONIX, INC. Incorporated pursuant to the Laws of Delaware IRS Employer Identification No. 33-0325826 1240 Avenida Acaso, Camarillo, CA 93012 (805) 987-0146 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No On February 7, 2000, 11,569,704 shares of Class A Common Stock,$.001 par value, and 36,135 shares of Class B Common Stock, $.001 par value, were outstanding. ADVANCED PHOTONIX, INC. INDEX PAGE PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) 3 - 6 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine month periods ended December 26, 1999 and December 27, 1998 3 Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 26, 1999 and March 28, 1999 4 - 5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine month periods ended December 26, 1999 and December 27, 1998 6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 8 - 10 PART II OTHER INFORMATION 10 SIGNATURES 10 2 ADVANCED PHOTONIX, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended ---------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- December 26,1999 December 27,1998 December 26,1999 December 27,1998 ---------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- --------------------- NET SALES $ 1,346,000 $ 1,866,000 $ 4,474,000 $ 5,785,000 Cost of sales 828,000 1,115,000 3,010,000 3,530,000 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- GROSS PROFIT 518,000 751,000 1,464,000 2,255,000 OPERATING COSTS & EXPENSES: Research and development 203,000 146,000 605,000 351,000 Marketing and sales 211,000 237,000 723,000 771,000 General and administrative 222,000 253,000 904,000 824,000 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- 636,000 636,000 2,232,000 1,946,000 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) (118,000) 115,000 (768,000) 309,000 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- OTHER INCOME Interest income 29,000 29,000 83,000 91,000 Other, net (7,000) (1,000) (9,000) - ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- 22,000 28,000 74,000 91,000 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- NET INCOME (LOSS) $ (96,000) $ 143,000 $ (694,000) $ 400,000 ============= ============= ============= ============== NET PROFIT (LOSS) Per Share $ (.01) $ 0.01 $ (.06) $ 0.04 ============= ============= ============= ============== Weighted Average Number 10,917,000 10,917,000 10,917,000 10,917,000 of Common Shares Outstanding ============= ============= ============= ============== <FN> See notes to consolidated financial statements. </FN> 3 ADVANCED PHOTONIX, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS December 26, 1999 March 28, 1999 UNAUDITED AUDITED - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,073,000 $ 664,000 Short-term investments - 1,867,000 Accounts receivable, less allowance of $83,000 in December 1999 and March 1999 676,000 986,000 Inventories 1,731,000 1,551,000 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 60,000 88,000 ------------- ------------- Total Current Assets 4,540,000 5,156,000 ------------- ------------- EQUIPMENT AND LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS, at cost 3,109,000 2,985,000 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization (2,636,000) (2,474,000) ------------- ------------- 473,000 511,000 OTHER ASSETS Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization of $278,000 in December 1999 and $253,000 in March 1999 558,000 583,000 Patents, net of accumulated amortization of $32,000 in December 1999 and $28,000 in March 1999 67,000 52,000 Other 24,000 26,000 ------------- ------------- 649,000 661,000 ------------- ------------- $ 5,662,000 $ 6,328,000 ============= ============= See notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 ADVANCED PHOTONIX, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS December 26, 1999 March 28, 1999 UNAUDITED AUDITED - -------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- --------------- LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES Accounts payable $ 223,000 $ 263,000 Accrued expenses: Salaries and employee benefits 414,000 310,000 Warranty 95,000 95,000 Other 97,000 133,000 ---------------- --------------- Total Current Liabilities 829,000 801,000 ---------------- --------------- COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENICES STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Class A Common Stock, par value $.001 per share; authorized 50,000,000 shares; December 26, 1999 - 10,849,260 shares issued and outstanding March 28, 1999 - 10,849,260 shares issued and outstanding 11,000 11,000 Class B Common Stock, par value $.001 per share; authorized 4,420,113 shares; December 26, 1999 - 68,135 shares issued and outstanding March 28, 1999 - 68,135 shares issued and outstanding - - Convertible Preferred Stock at redemption value; authorized 10,000,000 shares December 26, 1999 - 80,000 shares issued and outstanding March 28, 1999 - 80,000 shares issued and outstanding 64,000 64,000 Additional paid-in capital 22,704,000 22,704,000 Accumulated Deficit (17,946,000) (17,252,000) ---------------- --------------- 4,833,000 5,527,000 ---------------- --------------- $ 5,662,000 $ 6,328,000 ================ =============== <FN> See notes to consolidated financial statements. </FN> 5 ADVANCED PHOTONIX, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS UNAUDITED For the nine month period ended December 26, 1999 December 27, 1998 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net Income (Loss) $ (694,000) $ 400,000 Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation 162,000 258,000 Amortization 29,000 28,000 Changes in assets and liabilities: Short-term investments 1,867,000 (898,000) Accounts receivable 310,000 (257,000) Inventories (180,000) 214,000 Prepaid expenses and other assets 11,000 7,000 Accounts payable and accrued expenses 28,000 (338,000) ---------------- ---------------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES 1,533,000 (586,000) ---------------- ---------------- NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES Capital expenditures (124,000) (119,000) ---------------- ---------------- NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS 1,409,000 (705,000) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 664,000 1,386,000 ---------------- ---------------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $ 2,073,000 $ 681,000 ================ ================ <FN> See notes to consolidated financial statements. </FN> 6 ADVANCED PHOTONIX, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 26, 1999 (Unaudited) NOTE A - BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the nine month period ended December 26, 1999, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending March 26, 2000. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Advanced Photonix, Inc. (together with its subsidiary, the "Company") Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 28, 1999. NOTE B - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Net Income (Loss) Per Share: Net loss per share is based on the weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding. Net income (loss) per share calculations are in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 128, "Earnings per Share". Accordingly, "basic" net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the year. "Diluted" net income (loss) per share has not been presented as the impact is either not material or anti-dilutive. Inventories: Inventories consist of the following: December 26, 1999 March 28, 1999 -------------------------- --------------------- Raw materials $ 526,000 $ 453,000 Work in progress 1,020,000 926,000 Finished products 185,000 172,000 -------------------------- --------------------- $ 1,731,000 $ 1,551,000 ========================== ===================== 7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - --------------------- NET SALES The Company's net sales for the third quarter ("Q3 00") and nine month period ("YTD 00") ended December 26, 1999, were $1.3 million and $4.5 million, respectively. Net sales for the Q3 00 and YTD 00 period were down 28% and 23%, respectively, when compared to $1.9 million and $5.8 million in the comparable periods of the prior year ("Q3 99" and "YTD 99"). The decrease in net sales was primarily due to lower volume in military aerospace products, which decreased by approximately 65% in Q3 00, and by 58% for YTD 00 when compared to the comparable periods in the prior year. The Company completed deliveries on orders related to a large military program during the second half of fiscal 1999. New purchase orders under this military program totaling more than $400,000 have been booked and an additional order in excess of $500,000 is anticipated during Q4 00. Deliveries under these new orders are expected to resume during Q4 00. In addition, orders on another military program totaling $500,000 were booked during Q4 for deliveries during Q4 00 and Q1 of fiscal 2001. During YTD 00, shipments of Large Area Avalanche Photodiode (LAAPD) products (included in net sales) were 2% higher than the same period in the prior year. While YTD 00 net sales from these products represented 7% of total net sales, the Company anticipates increasing volume from sales of LAAPD products as markets begin to implement this "enabling" technology. COST OF SALES Cost of sales decreased by $287,000 (26%) during Q3 00 and by $520,000 (15%) during YTD 00 compared to Q3 99 and YTD 99, respectively. The decreases are primarily attributable to lower product shipments. Cost of sales as a percent of net sales increased by 2 percentage points in Q3 00 compared to Q3 99 and by 6 percentage points in YTD 00 compared to YTD 99 due to a number of factors, including inefficiencies associated with lower volume, lower margins stemming from variability in product mix, and decreased sales from engineering design. OPERATING COSTS & EXPENSES Research and development costs for the Q3 00 and YTD 00 period were higher by 39% and 72%, respectively, when compared to $146,000 and $351,000 in the comparable periods of the prior year. The increase in R&D costs is primarily due to two factors: a.) higher overhead rates due to lower overall volume and b.) an increase in internal R&D efforts as the Company focuses on improving its current line of LAAPD products as well as expanding into new derivatives of the patented technology. The Company is developing an Extreme Ultra Violet LAAPD capable of detecting low light levels well below 200 nm. In addition, the Company continues the development of a new generation two-dimensional LAAPD Array. R&D costs have varied significantly in the past, and may continue to do so, due to the level of activity associated with development contracts as well as the number and complexity of new process and product development projects, the qualification of new process developments and customer evaluation and acceptance of new products. 8 Marketing and sales expenses decreased by $26,000 (11%) to $211,000 in Q3 00 compared to Q3 99 and by $48,000 (6%) to $723,000 in YTD 00 compared to YTD 99 primarily due to a decrease in commissions paid. The Company believes its marketing and sales expenses will increase in the near term as the Company pursues its plan of adding additional sales personnel, increased trade show attendance and substantial print media advertising. General and administrative expenses decreased by $31,000 (12%) to $222,000 in Q3 00 compared to Q3 99 and increased by $80,000 (10%) to $904,000 in YTD 00 compared to YTD 99 primarily due to severance costs associated with a management change. General and administrative expenses before the impact of severance costs decreased by $100,000 (12%) in YTD 00 when compared to the same period of the prior year. These decreases were primarily due to manpower cutbacks and general efforts to reduce costs. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES At December 26, 1999, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $2.1 million, working capital of $3.7 million and an accumulated deficit of $17.9 million. The Company's cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments decreased by $458,000 during the nine months ended December 26, 1999. Cash of $334,000 was used for operating activities (before cash provided by short-term investments). Cash of $124,000 was used for capital equipment, compared to $119,000 during the comparable period of the prior year. To enable the Company to meet its capital commitment needs, the Company has historically supplemented cash provided by operations with proceeds from private and public sales of capital stock and borrowings. These funds have been used to grow the core business and finance the development and initial commercialization of the Company's LAAPD technology. While the Company believes that initial commercialization has been completed and has reduced its expenditures for research and development, it continues development of other derivatives of the base technology. The continued development of LAAPD derivative products as well as revenue growth in the business may require additional funds. The Company's revolving line of credit agreement with a bank for the lesser of $1,000,000 or 75 percent of eligible trade accounts receivable, as defined by the agreement, expired on July 16, 1999. The Company does not foresee a need for borrowing based upon current projections and, therefore, has elected to forego the costs for maintaining the line at this time. The Company believes that it would be most efficient to establish a line when the situation warrants. During the period from January 1, 2000 to February 7, 2000, the Company's cash position has improved due to the exercise of stock options. During that period, a total of $1.3 million has been received for such exercises resulting in a cash balance of approximately $3.2 million at February 7, 2000. Total shares outstanding at February 7, 2000 was 11,605,839 The Company believes that the moderate rate of inflation over the past few years has not had a significant impact on the Company's sales or operating results. 9 FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS The information contained herein includes forward looking statements that are based on assumptions that management believes to be reasonable but are subject to inherent uncertainties and risks including, but not limited to, unforeseen technological obstacles which may prevent or slow the development and/or manufacture of new products, limited (or slower than anticipated) customer acceptance of new products which have been and are being developed by the Company (particularly its LAAPD product line), the availability of other competing technologies and a decline in the general demand for optoelectronic products. PART II OTHER INFORMATION Items 1 - 5 None Item 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-k -------------------------------- (a) Exhibits Exhibit No. Description - ------- ------------- 10.5 Employment Agreement dated January 1, 2000, between Advanced Photonix, Inc. and Patrick J. Holmes 10.6 Employment Agreement dated January 1, 2000, between Advanced Photonix, Inc. and Brock Koren (b) Reports on Form 8-K None SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Advanced Photonix, Inc. (Registrant) Date: February 8, 2000 /s/ P. J. Holmes ---------------- ---------------- Patrick J. Holmes Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary/Treasurer 10