Exhibit 99.1 Media Contact: Sheila Odom, 402.458.2329 Investors Contact: Cheryl Watson, 317.469.2064 For immediate release NELNET REPORTS SUBSTANTIAL GROWTH IN NET INCOME AND STUDENT LOAN ASSETS Lincoln, NE - Nelnet, Inc. (NYSE: NNI) today announced that base net income for the first nine months of 2004 was $130.1 million, or $2.43 per share, compared with $18.3 million, or $0.41 per share, in the prior year. For the first nine months of 2004, net income was $102.0 million, or $1.90 per share, compared with net income of $16.8 million, or $0.37 per share, for the same period a year ago. Net income excluding derivative market value adjustments, amortization of intangible assets, and variable-rate floor income items, which the company defines as base net income, was $34.0 million, or $0.63 per share, for the third quarter of 2004 compared with $3.8 million, or $0.08 per share, in the prior year. Net income including these items was $7.6 million, or $0.14 per share for the third quarter of 2004, compared with a net loss of $1.1 million, or $0.03 per share, for the same period a year ago. A description of base net income and a reconciliation of GAAP net income to base net income are included later in the release. "As we review the quarter, two things in particular stand out," said Steve Butterfield, Nelnet Vice Chairman and Co-CEO. "Net income and student loan assets were both up substantially, clearly demonstrating the strength of our core business." Net student loan assets at September 30, 2004 were $12.8 billion, up 27 percent, or $2.7 billion, from $10.1 billion the year before. Since the beginning of 2004, Nelnet's net student loan assets increased 22 percent, or $2.3 billion. "We continue to be excited about Nelnet's organic student loan asset growth," Butterfield said. "This is a key driver of future earnings and is the result of the success of our indirect and direct marketing strategies. Combined, our origination channels - direct to consumer, brand, and forward flow - have grown in line with our expectations." "Our strong performance in the third quarter reflects the strength of our business and our focus on business-as-usual," Butterfield said. "In addition, last week we announced an agreement to acquire EDULINX Canada Corporation, the largest servicer of government sponsored student loans in Canada. While EDULINX is expected to make a positive, though not material, contribution to net income in 2005, it adds volume to our servicing and fee-based business and opens new market opportunities." Nelnet prepares financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). In addition to evaluating the company's GAAP-based financial information, management and analysts also evaluate the company on certain non-GAAP performance measures that are referred to as base income adjustments. While base net income is not a substitute for reported results under GAAP, Nelnet provides this information as additional information regarding our financial results. Nelnet's base net income is a non-GAAP financial measure and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Nelnet's base net income presentation does not represent another comprehensive basis of accounting. The derivative market value adjustment on the company's consolidated statements of income represents unrealized losses in the fair value of derivative instruments of $39.2 million year-to-date 2004 and $40.2 million for the third quarter of 2004. While derivative gains or losses do not impact the base income of the company as they fluctuate, they will continue to be reflected in our operating results. Amortization expense related to intangible assets amounted to $6.4 million and $2.3 million for the nine months and quarter ended September 30, 2004, respectively. In 2003, such amortization expense for the corresponding periods was $10.0 million and $2.8 million. Net interest income includes variable-rate floor income, or floor income generated by the annual reset of borrower rates on July 1, of $348,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to $12.7 million for the same period a year ago. No variable-rate floor income was earned in the third quarters of 2004 and 2003. The following table provides a reconciliation of GAAP net income (loss) to base net income. Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, ---------------------- ----------------------- 2004 2003 2004 2003 ---------- ---------- ----------- ---------- (UNAUDITED) (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA) GAAP net income (loss) $ 7,637 $ (1,133) $ 102,011 $ 16,771 Base adjustments: Impact of derivative market value adjustments 40,183 5,131 39,209 5,131 Amortization of intangible assets 2,275 2,785 6,432 9,981 Impact of variable-rate floor income - - (348) (12,700) ---------- ---------- ----------- ---------- Total base adjustments before income taxes 42,458 7,916 45,293 2,412 Net tax effect (a) (16,134) (3,008) (17,211) (917) ---------- ---------- ----------- ---------- Total base adjustments 26,324 4,908 28,082 1,495 ---------- ---------- ----------- ---------- Base net income $ 33,961 $ 3,775 $ 130,093 $ 18,266 ========== ========== =========== ========== Base earnings per share, basic and diluted $ 0.63 $ 0.08 $ 2.43 $ 0.41 ========== ========== =========== ========== - -------------------------------------------------- (a) Tax effect computed at 38%. Nelnet will host a conference call to discuss this earnings release at 11:00 a.m. (Eastern) today. To access the call live, participants in the United States and Canada should dial 800.289.0493 and international callers should dial 913.981.5510 at least 15 minutes prior to the call. A live audio Web cast of the call will also be available at www.nelnetinvestors.net under the conference calls and Web casts menu. A replay of the conference call will be available between 2:00 p.m. (Eastern) today and 11:59 p.m. (Eastern) November 12. To access the replay via telephone within the United States and Canada, callers should dial 888.203.1112. International callers should dial 719.457.0820. All callers accessing the replay will need to use the confirmation code 996876. A replay of the audio Web cast will also be available at www.nelnetinvestors.net. Supplemental financial information to this earnings release is available online at http://www.nelnetinvestors.net/releases.cfm?reltype=Financial. ### Nelnet is one of the leading education finance companies in the United States and is focused on providing quality student loan products and services to students and schools nationwide. With over $14 billion in total assets, Nelnet originates in excess of $3 billion for itself and its service partners annually, and its servicing software is used by approximately 35 clients, including Nelnet, to service nearly $50 billion in student loans. Nelnet ranks among the nation's leaders in terms of total student loan assets. Nelnet offers a broad range of student loan and financial services and technology-based products, including student loan origination and lending, guarantee servicing, and a suite of software solutions. Our products are designed to simplify the student loan process by automating financial aid delivery, loan processing, and funds disbursement. Our services help to facilitate and streamline education finance for all involved in the industry, including student and parent borrowers, lenders, financial aid officers, guaranty agencies, governmental agencies, servicers, and the capital markets. Additional information is available at www.nelnet.net. Information contained in this press release, other than historical information, may be considered forward-looking in nature and is subject to various risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those anticipated, estimated, or expected. Among the key factors that may have a direct bearing on Nelnet's operating results, performance, or financial condition are changes in terms of student loans and the educational credit marketplace, changes in the demand for educational financing or in financing preferences of educational institutions, students and their families, or changes in the general interest rate environment and in the securitization markets for education loans. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, -------------------------- -------------------------- 2004 2003 2004 2003 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ (UNAUDITED) (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA) Interest income: Loan interest, excluding variable rate floor income $ 171,427 $ 104,998 $ 519,059 $ 304,989 Variable rate floor income - - 348 12,700 Amortization of loan premiums (18,395) (19,424) (53,249) (49,760) Investment interest 4,918 2,716 11,750 11,984 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total interest income 157,950 88,290 477,908 279,913 Interest expense: Interest on bonds and notes payable 68,545 47,309 169,940 151,484 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net interest income 89,405 40,981 307,968 128,429 Less provision (recovery) for loan losses 2,300 4,015 (1,006) 8,875 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net interest income after provision (recovery) for loan losses 87,105 36,966 308,974 119,554 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Other income (expense): Loan servicing and other fee income 24,167 27,087 72,388 77,324 Software services and other income 8,391 4,565 18,998 13,676 Derivative market value adjustments (40,183) (5,131) (39,209) (5,131) Derivative settlements, net (16,031) (524) (19,389) (524) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total other income (expense) (23,656) 25,997 32,788 85,345 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Operating expenses: Salaries and benefits 25,060 35,901 101,865 92,749 Other expenses 24,167 23,583 72,613 72,109 Amortization of intangible assets 2,275 2,785 6,432 9,981 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total operating expenses 51,502 62,269 180,910 174,839 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Income before income taxes 11,947 694 160,852 30,060 Income tax expense 4,310 1,827 58,841 13,289 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net income (loss) $ 7,637 $ (1,133) $ 102,011 $ 16,771 ============ ============ ============ ============ Earnings (loss) per share, basic and diluted $ 0.14 $ (0.03) $ 1.90 $ 0.37 ============ ============ ============ ============ Weighted average shares outstanding 53,648,788 45,038,488 53,644,056 45,019,823 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AND FINANCIAL DATA As of As of As of September 30, December 31, September 30, 2004 2003 2003 ------------- ------------- ------------- (UNAUDITED) (UNAUDITED) (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) ASSETS Student loans receivable, net $ 12,793,704 $ 10,455,442 $ 10,059,920 Cash, cash equivalents, and investments 933,271 1,155,215 774,667 Other assets 387,821 321,529 318,410 ------------- ------------- ------------- Total assets $ 14,114,796 $ 11,932,186 $ 11,152,997 ============= ============= ============= LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Liabilities: Bonds and notes payable $ 13,526,343 $ 11,366,458 $ 10,892,347 Other liabilities 179,838 260,239 129,428 ------------- ------------- ------------- Total liabilities 13,706,181 11,626,697 11,021,775 ------------- ------------- ------------- Shareholders' equity 408,615 305,489 131,222 ------------- ------------- ------------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 14,114,796 $ 11,932,186 $ 11,152,997 ============= ============= ============= Average student loans $ 11,282,561 $ 9,451,035 $ 8,891,773 Return on average total assets 1.04% 0.25% 0.21% Return on average equity 38.3% 19.4% 18.3%