Item 1. Report to Shareholders T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- December 31, 2003 Certified Annual Report This report is certified under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which requires that public companies, including mutual funds, affirm that the information provided in their annual and semiannual shareholder reports fully and fairly represents their financial position. T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Certified Annual Report Performance Comparison - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This chart shows the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the fund over the past 10 fiscal year periods or since inception (for funds lacking 10-year records). The result is compared with benchmarks, which may include a broad-based market index and a peer group average or index. Market indexes do not include expenses, which are deducted from fund returns as well as mutual fund averages and indexes. [Graphic Omitted] BALANCED FUND - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- As of 12/31/03 Lipper Balanced Funds Index $22,144 Balanced Fund $23,261 Combined Index Portfolio * $23,980 Lipper Combined Balanced Index Funds Balanced Portfolio Index Fund 12/93 10,000 10,000 10,000 12/94 10,035 9,795 9,795 12/95 12,750 12,233 12,232 12/96 14,449 13,830 14,014 12/97 17,401 16,637 16,672 12/98 20,918 19,147 19,335 12/99 23,552 20,866 21,319 12/00 23,193 21,364 21,764 12/01 22,085 20,673 20,898 12/02 20,076 18,463 19,113 12/03 23,980 22,144 23,261 * An unmanaged portfolio of 50% domestic stocks (S&P 500 Stock Index), 40% bonds (Lehman Brothers U.S. Aggregate Index), and 10% international stocks (MSCI EAFE Index). Average Annual Compound Total Return - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Periods Ended 12/31/03 1 Year 5 Years 10 Years - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balanced Fund 21.71% 3.77% 8.81% Merrill Lynch-Wilshire Capital Market Index 19.91 2.40 8.96 Lipper Balanced Funds Index 19.94 2.95 8.27 Combined Index Portfolio * 19.44 2.77 9.14 Returns do not reflect taxes that the shareholder may pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Past performance cannot guarantee future results. T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Certified Annual Report Dear Shareholders, We are pleased to report that your fund returned 21.71% in 2003. The fund fared better than its benchmarks in 2003, as shown in the table on the preceding page, because we overweighted international stocks, which performed better than domestic stocks, and because we benefited from the strong performance of high-yield bonds. As you know, the fund seeks to provide capital growth, current income, and preservation of capital through a portfolio of stocks and fixed-income securities. We normally invest approximately 60% of total assets in U.S. and foreign common stocks and 40% in fixed-income securities. We will invest at least 25% of total assets in senior fixed-income securities. [Graphic Omitted] Major Index Returns - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Period Ended 12/31/03 12-Month Return S&P 500 Stock Index 29% S&P MidCap 400 Index 36 Russell 2000 Index 47 MSCI EAFE Index 39 Lehman Brothers U.S. Aggregate Index 4 CS First Boston High Yield Index 28 The Major Index Returns chart shows how various stock and bond market indexes performed over the fund's fiscal year. As you can see, the small-cap Russell 2000 Index and the MSCI EAFE Index, which measures international stock market performance, generated very strong returns in 2003. In contrast, investment-grade bonds, as measured by the Lehman Brothers U.S. Aggregate Index, produced slight gains. The Portfolio Highlights table, on the next page, shows how the fund's allocations to different asset classes have changed in 2003. As you can see, our allocations to domestic and international stocks increased, while our overall exposure to bonds decreased. Portfolio Highlights - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Percent of Net Assets 12/31/02 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. Stocks 47.6% Non-U.S. Stocks 13.6 Bonds 36.6 Treasuries/Agencies 6.7 Mortgage-Backed 8.9 Domestic Corporate Bonds 20.5 Foreign Corporate Bonds -- Convertible 0.5 Other and Reserves 2.2 Percent of Net Assets 12/31/03 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- U.S. Stocks 51.4% Non-U.S. Stocks 14.7 Bonds 32.4 Treasuries/Agencies 10.0 Mortgage-Backed 3.3 Domestic Corporate Bonds 16.6 Foreign Corporate Bonds 2.5 Convertible -- Other and Reserves 1.5 Finally, I'm sure you are aware that mutual fund companies have recently come under scrutiny for their trading policies. The investigations have led to allegations that executives of several mutual fund companies permitted or engaged in improper mutual fund trading. In addition, certain intermediaries that process fund transactions are alleged to have assisted some investors in executing improper mutual fund trades. I want T. Rowe Price shareholders to know that we emphatically condemn the abuses that have been revealed or alleged against other firms in our industry. Our firm has not entered and will not enter into any agreements with any investors or intermediaries that authorize after-hours trading or excessive short-term trading in any of our funds. T. Rowe Price investors can be assured that our firm unequivocally opposes illegal or inap-propriate trading of any nature and has policies and procedures in place designed to protect the best interests of our long-term shareholders. No T. Rowe Price executives or portfolio managers or investment personnel of the T. Rowe Price mutual funds have engaged in any inappropriate trading of T. Rowe Price mutual funds. You may find out more about our trading policies and the steps we take to protect your interests by visiting our Web site (troweprice.com). These policies are also spelled out in your fund's prospectus. Thank you for your continued support. Respectfully submitted, James S. Riepe Chairman January 22, 2004 T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Certified Annual Report Financial Highlights For a share outstanding throughout each period - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Year Ended 12/31/03 12/31/02 12/31/01 12/31/00 12/31/99 NET ASSET VALUE Beginning of period $ 15.51 $ 17.49 $ 19.17 $ 19.69 $ 18.59 Investment activities Net investment income (loss) 0.41* 0.47 0.51 0.54 0.53 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) 2.91 (1.95) (1.29) (0.13) 1.34 Total from investment activities 3.32 (1.48) (0.78) 0.41 1.87 Distributions Net investment income (0.42) (0.47) (0.52) (0.53) (0.54) Net realized gain - (0.03) (0.38) (0.40) (0.23) Total distributions (0.42) (0.50) (0.90) (0.93) (0.77) NET ASSET VALUE End of period $ 18.41 $ 15.51 $ 17.49 $ 19.17 $ 19.69 ----------------------------------------------------- Ratios/Supplemental Data Total return^ 21.71%* (8.54)% (3.98)% 2.09% 10.26% Ratio of total expenses to average net assets 0.78%* 0.79% 0.83% 0.79% 0.79% Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets 2.50%* 2.88% 2.84% 2.75% 2.80% Portfolio turnover rate 38.4% 49.1% 36.0% 16.5% 20.7% Net assets, end of period (in millions) $ 2,048 $ 1,582 $ 1,791 $ 1,896 $ 2,091 ^ Total return reflects the rate that an investor would have earned on an investment in the fund during each period, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. * See Note 4. Excludes expenses permanently waived (0.02% of average net assets) related to investments in TRP mutual funds. The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Certified Annual Report December 31, 2003 Portfolio of Investments (ss.) Shares/Par Value - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ($ 000s) COMMON STOCKS 65.8% CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY 7.6% Auto Components 0.1% Denso (JPY) 55,000 1,083 1,083 Automobiles 1.0% Ford Motor 334,643 5,354 GM 95,700 5,111 Honda Motor ADR 88,400 1,989 Peugeot (EUR) 23,000 1,171 Toyota Motor (JPY) 143,900 4,862 Volkswagen (EUR) 37,037 2,060 20,547 Distributors 0.1% Genuine Parts 81,975 2,722 2,722 Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure 0.6% Carnival 100,000 3,973 Compass (GBP) 205,912 1,397 McDonald's 156,200 3,878 Wendy's 30,000 1,177 Whitbread (GBP) 130,000 1,669 12,094 Household Durables 0.4% Fortune Brands 40,000 2,860 Persimmon (GBP) 93,760 899 Pioneer (JPY) 65,500 1,810 Sony (JPY) 38,500 1,333 Thomson (EUR) 100,939 2,145 9,047 Leisure Equipment & Products 0.1% Hasbro 80,000 1,702 1,702 Media 3.1% Astro All Asia, 144A (MYR) * 208,100 242 British Sky Broadcast (GBP) * 167,738 2,105 Clear Channel Communications 100,000 4,683 Comcast, Class A * 342,842 11,269 Cox Communications * 50,000 1,723 Disney 362,617 8,460 Gannett 27,600 2,461 McGraw-Hill 71,800 5,020 New York Times, Class A 80,000 3,823 News Corporation (AUD) 10,804 98 News Corporation ADR 26,200 946 Omnicom 26,800 2,340 Publicis (EUR) 69,495 2,250 Reader's Digest, Class A 35,000 513 Time Warner * 289,550 5,209 Tribune 40,000 2,064 Viacom, Class A 9,000 398 Viacom, Class B 206,895 9,182 WPP Group ADR 9,600 472 63,258 Multiline Retail 0.8% May Department Stores 77,100 2,241 Sears 40,000 1,820 Target 323,400 12,419 16,480 Specialty Retail 1.3% CarMax * 53,923 1,668 Circuit City Stores 171,800 1,740 Esprit Holdings (HKD) 214,000 711 GAP 207,300 4,812 Home Depot 311,000 11,037 RadioShack 80,000 2,454 Staples * 53,155 1,451 TJX 92,000 2,029 Toys "R" Us * 64,380 814 26,716 Textiles, Apparel, & Luxury Goods 0.1% Adidas-Salomon (EUR) 10,368 1,179 Yue Yuen Industrial (HKD) 520,000 1,427 2,606 Total Consumer Discretionary 156,255 CONSUMER STAPLES 5.9% Beverages 1.3% Allied Domecq (GBP) 141,175 1,086 Anheuser-Busch 98,100 5,168 Coca-Cola 229,300 11,637 Kirin Brewery (JPY) 118,000 1,007 PepsiCo 174,400 8,130 27,028 Food & Staples Retailing 2.3% Carrefour (EUR) 36,693 2,012 Casino Guichard-Perrachon (EUR) 7,733 751 Coles Myer (AUD) 273,264 1,556 Costco Wholesale * 119,100 4,428 CVS 50,000 1,806 J Sainsbury (GBP) 395,172 2,206 Kroger * 222,900 4,126 METRO (EUR) 35,000 1,541 Safeway * 55,200 1,209 Sysco 126,000 4,691 Wal-Mart 362,200 19,215 Wal-Mart de Mexico (MXN) 572,500 1,632 Walgreen 50,000 1,819 46,992 Food Products 0.6% Campbell Soup 81,000 2,171 CSM (EUR) 45,507 994 General Mills 72,500 3,284 Nestle (CHF) 9,582 2,393 Unilever (GBP) 316,748 2,945 11,787 Household Products 1.1% Colgate-Palmolive 67,300 3,368 Kao (JPY) 56,000 1,140 Kimberly-Clark 75,400 4,455 Procter & Gamble 142,800 14,263 23,226 Personal Products 0.2% Gillette 95,174 3,496 3,496 Tobacco 0.4% Altria Group 160,800 8,751 8,751 Total Consumer Staples 121,280 ENERGY 4.8% Energy Equipment & Services 0.6% Baker Hughes 30,000 965 BJ Services * 98,400 3,532 FMC Technologies * 72,228 1,683 Halliburton 93,742 2,437 Schlumberger 72,600 3,973 Transocean * 11,654 280 12,870 Oil & Gas 4.2% Amerada Hess 153,500 8,162 BP (GBP) 441,157 3,567 BP ADR 204,502 10,092 ChevronTexaco 111,159 9,603 Cia Espanola de Petroleos (EUR) 49,713 1,723 Cimarex Energy * 21,258 567 ENI (EUR) 85,784 1,617 ENI ADR 18,800 1,786 Exxon Mobil 685,326 28,098 Marathon Oil 156,100 5,165 Norsk Hydro (NOK) 11,682 720 Petroleo Brasileiro (Petrobras) ADR (1 ADR represents 1 preferred share) 49,400 1,317 Royal Dutch Petroleum ADS 30,000 1,572 Shell Transport & Trading (GBP) 221,080 1,640 Shell Transport & Trading ADR 89,100 4,012 Statoil ASA (NOK) 164,020 1,839 Total, Series B (EUR) 17,053 3,167 84,647 Total Energy 97,517 FINANCIALS 14.3% Capital Markets 2.7% Bank of New York 100,000 3,312 Credit Suisse Group (CHF) 70,786 2,589 Deutsche Bank (EUR) 21,667 1,793 Franklin Resources 98,000 5,102 Goldman Sachs Group 78,700 7,770 J.P. Morgan Chase 293,820 10,792 Macquarie Bank (AUD) 49,463 1,324 Mellon Financial 172,600 5,542 Morgan Stanley 155,700 9,010 Nomura Holdings (JPY) 108,000 1,840 State Street 96,000 5,000 Waddell & Reed Financial, Class A 35,581 835 54,909 Commercial Banks 5.0% ABN Amro Holdings (EUR) 35,196 823 Alliance & Leicester (GBP) 116,988 1,854 Anglo Irish Bank (EUR) 159,316 2,511 Australia & New Zealand Banking (AUD) 125,238 1,667 Australia & New Zealand Banking ADR 21,500 1,437 Banco Santander ADR 85,251 2,027 Banco Santander Central Hispano (EUR) 197,243 2,334 Bank of America 213,537 17,175 Bank of Yokohama (JPY) 273,000 1,269 Barclays (GBP) 651,582 5,795 BNP Paribas (EUR) 65,007 4,089 FleetBoston Financial 169,841 7,414 Grupo Financiero Banorte (MXN) 343,000 1,190 HBOS (GBP) 224,502 2,899 HSBC (GBP) 123,615 1,937 National Australia Bank (AUD) 140,557 3,170 NORDEA (SEK) 542,684 4,074 Royal Bank of Scotland Group (GBP) 127,965 3,760 SEB, Series A (SEK) 83,294 1,228 Societe Generale (EUR) 47,160 4,159 Sumitomo Mitsui Financial (JPY) 313 1,668 Svenska Handelsbanken, Series A (SEK) 96,877 1,980 U.S. Bancorp 480,424 14,307 UniCredito Italiano (EUR) 251,454 1,356 Wachovia 271,919 12,669 102,792 Consumer Finance 0.5% AIFUL (JPY) 15,650 1,145 American Express 176,000 8,489 9,634 Diversified Financial Services 1.5% Citigroup 570,938 27,713 ING Groep (EUR) 66,814 1,557 Moody's 14,100 854 30,124 Insurance 3.1% Allianz (EUR) 10,585 1,335 Ambac 33,300 2,311 American International Group 285,718 18,937 Aviva (GBP) 155,243 1,359 AXA Asia Pacific (AUD) 614,798 1,324 China Life Insurance, H Shares * 45,200 1,490 CNP Assurances (EUR) 54,554 2,837 John Hancock Financial Services 38,000 1,425 Marsh & McLennan 111,500 5,340 Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance (JPY) 183,000 1,503 PICC Property & Casualty, 144A (HKD) * 51,000 23 Prudential 64,000 2,673 QBE Insurance (AUD) 258,807 2,066 RAS (EUR) 114,896 1,954 SAFECO 50,000 1,946 St. Paul Companies 152,300 6,039 Torchmark 87,600 3,989 Travelers Property Casualty, Class A 215,124 3,610 UnumProvident 284,200 4,482 64,643 Real Estate 0.7% Corio (EUR) 15,627 605 General Property Trust (AUD) 239,438 539 ProLogis Trust, REIT 321,450 10,315 Sun Hung Kai Properties (HKD) 161,000 1,327 Wereldhave (EUR) 7,322 548 Westfield Trust (AUD) 455,899 1,222 14,556 Thrifts & Mortgage Finance 0.8% Bradford & Bingley (GBP) 247,219 1,346 Countrywide Financial 51,900 3,936 Fannie Mae 86,900 6,523 Freddie Mac 54,200 3,161 MGIC Investment 23,200 1,321 16,287 Total Financials 292,945 HEALTH CARE 7.7% Biotechnology 0.4% Amgen * 131,000 8,096 CSL (AUD) 23,296 313 8,409 Health Care Equipment & Supplies 0.7% Baxter International 111,500 3,403 Becton, Dickinson 60,000 2,468 Guidant 42,400 2,553 Medtronic 140,400 6,825 15,249 Health Care Providers & Services 1.3% Aetna 52,695 3,561 Cardinal Health 96,908 5,927 Celesio (EUR) 18,000 872 Health Management 81,252 1,950 Medco * 58,637 1,993 UnitedHealth Group 196,600 11,438 25,741 Pharmaceuticals 5.3% Abbott Laboratories 141,700 6,603 AstraZeneca (GBP) 31,188 1,492 AstraZeneca ADR 67,200 3,251 Aventis (EUR) 8,134 537 Bristol-Myers Squibb 154,700 4,424 Eisai (JPY) 30,000 809 Eli Lilly 100,000 7,033 Forest Laboratories * 50,000 3,090 GlaxoSmithKline (GBP) 73,591 1,681 GlaxoSmithKline ADR 181,522 8,463 Johnson & Johnson 191,500 9,893 Merck 196,000 9,055 Novartis (CHF) 109,809 4,983 Pfizer 916,810 32,391 Sanofi-Synthelabo (EUR) 35,590 2,677 Schwarz Pharma AG (EUR) 47,000 1,274 Takeda Chemical Industries (JPY) 40,000 1,587 Wyeth 210,800 8,949 108,192 Total Health Care 157,591 INDUSTRIALS & BUSINESS SERVICES 7.3% Aerospace & Defense 1.2% Boeing 95,900 4,041 European Aeronautic Defense & Space (EUR) 34,616 822 Honeywell International 177,900 5,947 Lockheed Martin 85,811 4,411 Northrop Grumman 49,471 4,730 United Technologies 48,400 4,587 24,538 Air Freight & Logistics 0.2% UPS, Class B 57,000 4,249 4,249 Airlines 0.1% Delta 46,000 543 Qantas Airways (AUD) 219,504 544 1,087 Building Products 0.1% Masco 99,800 2,735 2,735 Commercial Services & Supplies 0.3% Davis Service Group (GBP) 213,899 1,424 Waste Management 176,295 5,219 6,643 Construction & Engineering 0.1% Acciona (EUR) 21,772 1,324 1,324 Electrical Equipment 0.3% Draka (EUR) * 101,872 2,002 Hubbell 80,252 3,539 Sumitomo Electric Industries (JPY) 87,000 778 6,319 Industrial Conglomerates 2.6% 3M 47,200 4,013 General Electric 954,400 29,567 Hutchison Whampoa (HKD) 209,000 1,534 Sembcorp (SGD) 1,620,000 1,202 Siemens (EUR) 60,121 4,810 Textron 62,000 3,538 Tyco International 362,964 9,619 54,283 Machinery 1.6% Caterpillar 50,000 4,151 Danaher 96,200 8,826 Deere 131,500 8,554 Fanuc (JPY) 19,100 1,145 ITT Industries 100,000 7,421 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (JPY) 412,000 1,146 Singulus Technology (EUR) * 43,718 920 32,163 Road & Rail 0.5% Arriva (GBP) 223,412 1,516 Burlington Northern Santa Fe 75,300 2,436 Landstar Systems * 80,000 3,043 Norfolk Southern 93,200 2,204 Union Pacific 29,000 2,015 11,214 Trading Companies & Distributors 0.2% Mitsubishi (JPY) 194,000 2,057 Sumitomo (JPY) 194,000 1,447 3,504 Transportation Infrastructure 0.1% Kamigumi (JPY) 174,000 1,231 Macquarie Infrastructure Group (AUD) 147,807 378 1,609 Total Industrials & Business Services 149,668 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 9.4% Communications Equipment 1.0% Cisco Systems * 423,900 10,296 Motorola 278,600 3,920 Nokia (EUR) 48,095 831 Nokia ADR 68,300 1,161 QUALCOMM 44,000 2,373 Sagem (EUR) 10,902 1,167 19,748 Computer & Peripherals 1.5% Dell * 201,600 6,847 Hewlett-Packard 345,680 7,940 IBM 144,100 13,355 Lexmark International * 25,000 1,966 NEC Electronics (JPY) * 4,500 329 NEC Electronics (Restricted shares), 144A (JPY) * 5,200 381 30,818 Electronic Equipment & Instruments 0.4% Flextronics * 180,000 2,671 Jabil Circuit * 121,800 3,447 Kyocera (JPY) 15,500 1,033 TDK (JPY) 28,300 2,039 9,190 Internet Software & Services 0.3% InterActiveCorp * 118,000 4,004 VeriSign * 130,000 2,119 6,123 IT Services 0.9% Automatic Data Processing 78,000 3,089 Certegy 8,900 292 DST Systems * 50,000 2,088 Electronic Data Systems 185,723 4,558 First Data 89,100 3,661 Paychex 94,540 3,517 Sabre Holdings 28,906 624 17,829 Office Electronics 0.2% Canon (JPY) 72,000 3,354 3,354 Semiconductor & Semiconductor Equipment 2.4% Altera * 152,000 3,450 Analog Devices 149,000 6,802 Applied Materials * 160,000 3,592 Intel 508,400 16,370 Jenoptik (EUR) 56,559 620 KLA-Tencor * 60,000 3,520 Linear Technology 115,000 4,838 Maxim Integrated Products 111,500 5,553 Texas Instruments 100,000 2,938 Xilinx * 50,400 1,953 49,636 Software 2.7% Adobe Systems 100,000 3,930 Electronic Arts * 30,000 1,433 Intuit * 167,200 8,847 Microsoft 849,800 23,404 NEC Soft (JPY) 15,600 413 Oracle * 727,000 9,596 SAP (EUR) 22,147 3,715 VERITAS Software * 115,000 4,273 55,611 Total Information Technology 192,309 MATERIALS 4.0% Chemicals 1.2% BASF (EUR) 43,149 2,424 Degussa (EUR) 54,310 1,897 Dow Chemical 167,200 6,951 DuPont 56,315 2,584 FMC * 42,000 1,433 Great Lakes Chemical 25,000 680 Kaneka (JPY) 222,000 1,658 Potash Corp./Saskatchewan 31,000 2,681 Rohm & Haas 53,417 2,281 Valspar 36,200 1,789 24,378 Construction Materials 0.3% Boral (AUD) 740,819 2,834 Cemex (MXN) 231,000 1,207 RMC (GBP) 152,080 1,893 5,934 Metals & Mining 2.1% Alcoa 167,860 6,379 Anglo American (GBP) 40,341 869 Bluescope Steel (AUD) 565,172 2,383 Gerdau ADR 132,600 2,681 Inco * 200,000 7,964 Newmont Mining 60,000 2,917 Nippon Steel (JPY) 864,000 1,855 Nucor 132,000 7,392 Phelps Dodge 119,300 9,077 SSAB Svenskt Stal, Series A (SEK) 92,157 1,646 43,163 Paper & Forest Products 0.4% Georgia-Pacific 61,135 1,875 International Paper 100,000 4,311 MeadWestvaco 30,000 892 Weyerhaeuser 12,700 813 7,891 Total Materials 81,366 TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES 2.7% Diversified Telecommunication Services 1.9% Alltel 89,100 4,150 AT&T 129,300 2,625 BellSouth 121,500 3,438 Carso Global Telecom (MXN) * 919,200 1,287 Royal KPN (EUR) * 325,988 2,514 SBC Communications 252,540 6,584 Sprint 101,800 1,672 Tele2 AB, Series B (SEK) * 42,524 2,270 Telecom Italia (EUR) * 507,954 1,504 Telmex ADR, Series L 34,400 1,136 Verizon Communications 356,730 12,514 39,694 Wireless Telecommunication Services 0.8% America Movil ADR, Series L 45,800 1,252 China Unicom (HKD) 552,000 516 KDDI (JPY) 341 1,954 mm02 (GBP) * 1,318,438 1,812 Nextel Communications, Class A * 100,000 2,806 SK Telecom ADR 43,110 804 Telecom Italia Mobile (EUR) 399,749 2,171 Vodafone (GBP) 294,558 728 Vodafone ADR 177,300 4,440 16,483 Total Telecommunication Services 56,177 UTILITIES 2.1% Electric Utilities 1.7% E.On (EUR) 46,323 3,020 El Paso Electric * 100,000 1,335 Endesa ADR 48,800 932 Entergy 81,400 4,651 Exelon 126,025 8,363 FirstEnergy 139,054 4,895 Hong Kong Electric (HKD) 182,571 722 Iberdrola (EUR) 107,290 2,118 Pinnacle West Capital 50,000 2,001 Tohoku Electric Power (JPY) 136,300 2,261 TXU 216,500 5,135 35,433 Gas Utilities 0.2% Australian Gas Light (AUD) 87,000 736 Centrica (GBP) 661,251 2,490 3,226 Multi-Utilities & Unregulated Power 0.2% Duke Energy 156,230 3,195 El Paso Energy 47,766 391 3,586 Total Utilities 42,245 Total Common Stocks (Cost $888,985) 1,347,353 PREFERRED STOCKS 0.1% Porsche (EUR) 2,600 1,541 Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $800) 1,541 CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCKS 0.2% Reckson Associates Realty, REIT 200,000 5,050 Total Convertible Preferred Stocks (Cost $4,793) 5,050 CORPORATE BONDS 10.9% Abbey National First Capital, 8.20%, 10/15/04 1,205,000 1,268 AIG SunAmerica Global Financing, 144A, 7.60%, 6/15/05 !! 2,600,000 2,806 Alcan Aluminum, 4.875%, 9/15/12 700,000 697 American Electric Power, Series C, 5.375%, 3/15/10 180,000 188 Anheuser-Busch, 5.75%, 4/1/10 5,000,000 5,418 AOL Time Warner, 7.625%, 4/15/31 1,625,000 1,868 Asian Development Bank, 4.875%, 2/5/07 200,000 213 AT&T, 8.75%, 11/15/31 1,025,000 1,192 AT&T Wireless Services 7.35%, 3/1/06 450,000 487 7.875%, 3/1/11 1,000,000 1,152 AutoZone, 4.75%, 11/15/10 810,000 812 Bank of America, 4.875%, 9/15/12 500,000 503 Bank One, 5.50%, 3/26/07 2,000,000 2,162 BankAmerica, 6.625%, 8/1/07 3,000,000 3,334 BB&T 4.75%, 10/1/12 935,000 934 6.375%, 6/30/25 3,000,000 3,186 Bear Stearns, 4.00%, 1/31/08 1,250,000 1,272 BHP Finance 4.80%, 4/15/13 255,000 256 6.69%, 3/1/06 2,000,000 2,179 Boeing, 8.75%, 8/15/21 2,000,000 2,559 Bottling Group, 4.625%, 11/15/12 450,000 447 BP Capital Markets, 2.35%, 6/15/06 500,000 503 Bristol-Myers Squibb, 5.75%, 10/1/11 2,000,000 2,155 British Telecommunications, VR, 8.375%, 12/15/10 1,000,000 1,217 Burlington Northern Santa Fe, ETC, 7.33%, 6/23/10 534,682 549 Canadian Natural Resources, 6.45%, 6/30/33 500,000 520 Capital One Bank 4.25%, 12/1/08 400,000 401 4.875%, 5/15/08 1,000,000 1,036 Cardinal Health, 4.00%, 6/15/15 425,000 388 Celulosa Arauco Y Constitucion, 8.625%, 8/15/10 800,000 954 Century Telephone Enterprises, 8.25%, 5/1/24 500,000 526 Chevron Phillips Chemical, 5.375%, 6/15/07 560,000 593 CIT Group, 7.75%, 4/2/12 1,960,000 2,312 Citigroup, 7.25%, 10/1/10 1,300,000 1,510 Clear Channel Communications, 6.00%, 11/1/06 1,000,000 1,082 Coca-Cola Bottling, 7.20%, 7/1/09 5,000,000 5,656 Comcast Cable Communications, 6.75%, 1/30/11 1,750,000 1,945 Consolidated Natural Gas, 5.00%, 3/1/14 1,500,000 1,484 Countrywide Funding, 6.875%, 9/15/05 860,000 924 Cox Communications, 7.125%, 10/1/12 300,000 345 Credit Suisse First Boston (USA), 6.50%, 1/15/12 1,175,000 1,301 CSX, 7.45%, 5/1/07 1,000,000 1,132 Dayton Power & Light, 144A, 5.125%, 10/1/13 1,000,000 1,008 Delta, ETC, 8.95%, 1/12/12 1,227,833 976 Deutsche Telekom Finance Group, 8.50%, 6/15/10 1,150,000 1,390 Dillards, 6.43%, 8/1/04 2,000,000 2,025 Duke Capital, 7.50%, 10/1/09 1,000,000 1,141 DuPont, 6.875%, 10/15/09 660,000 758 Energy East, 6.75%, 9/15/33 1,000,000 1,049 Enron Oil & Gas, 6.50%, 12/1/07 4,000,000 4,401 EOP Operating, 6.80%, 1/15/09 1,250,000 1,392 Equitable Resources, 7.75%, 7/15/26 2,000,000 2,351 Erac USA Finance, 144A, 8.00%, 1/15/11 2,500,000 2,945 ERP Operating, 6.95%, 3/2/11 710,000 794 European Investment Bank, 4.00%, 8/30/05 850,000 880 Exelon Generation, 6.95%, 6/15/11 375,000 421 Federal Express, 9.95%, 8/15/06 500,000 574 First Data, 4.70%, 8/1/13 800,000 788 First Union, 7.55%, 8/18/05 3,000,000 3,269 Florida Power & Light, 5.95%, 10/1/33 400,000 408 Food Lion, 8.05%, 4/15/27 1,900,000 2,051 Ford Capital, 9.50%, 6/1/10 4,000,000 4,540 Ford Motor Credit, 6.50%, 1/25/07 1,600,000 1,704 France Telecom, 9.00%, 3/1/11 1,590,000 1,907 General Electric Capital 4.25%, 1/15/08 1,000,000 1,030 7.25%, 5/3/04 2,000,000 2,039 General Mills, 6.00%, 2/15/12 1,750,000 1,874 GM, 8.25%, 7/15/23 2,750,000 3,106 Goldman Sachs Group, 6.60%, 1/15/12 2,500,000 2,781 GTE Florida, 7.41%, 12/15/23 1,000,000 1,040 Household Finance, 6.375%, 10/15/11 3,200,000 3,520 Hydro-Quebec, 7.50%, 4/1/16 1,000,000 1,223 IBM, 6.45%, 8/1/07 1,000,000 1,117 Int'l Bank for Recon. & Development 5.00%, 3/28/06 1,350,000 1,434 7.625%, 1/19/23 1,800,000 2,292 INTELSAT, 144A, 5.25%, 11/1/08 255,000 263 Inter-American Development Bank, 6.375%, 10/22/07 1,100,000 1,232 International Lease Finance, 3.75%, 8/1/07 400,000 406 Jefferson Pilot, 144A, 8.14%, 1/15/46 1,500,000 1,657 Kimberly-Clark, 6.375%, 1/1/28 5,000,000 5,348 Kraft Foods, 5.625%, 11/1/11 1,000,000 1,053 Kroger, 8.05%, 2/1/10 2,500,000 2,957 Lehman Brothers, 6.625%, 1/18/12 1,325,000 1,485 Liberty Media, 3.50%, 9/25/06 480,000 482 Malaysia, 7.50%, 7/15/11 420,000 497 Manufacturers & Traders Trust, 8.00%, 10/1/10 1,625,000 1,945 Marsh & McLennan, 3.625%, 2/15/08 50,000 50 MBNA America Bank, 6.50%, 6/20/06 1,500,000 1,630 Morgan Stanley, 6.875%, 3/1/07 4,000,000 4,457 New Jersey Bell Telephone, 6.80%, 12/15/24 2,500,000 2,561 News America Holdings, 9.25%, 2/1/13 3,090,000 3,981 Niagara Mohawk Power, 7.625%, 10/1/05 1,512,195 1,656 Noram Energy, 6.50%, 2/1/08 521,000 559 Norfolk Southern, 7.80%, 5/15/27 4,000,000 4,766 Northrop Grumman, 7.875%, 3/1/26 2,000,000 2,427 NYNEX, 9.55%, 5/1/10 621,216 724 Ontario Province, 6.00%, 2/21/06 2,650,000 2,853 Oracle, 6.91%, 2/15/07 3,000,000 3,257 Panhandle Eastern Pipe Line, 144A, 4.80%, 8/15/08 335,000 343 Pemex Project Funding Master Trust, 7.375%, 12/15/14 2,500,000 2,681 Petrobras International, 9.875%, 5/9/08 1,340,000 1,568 Phillips Petroleum, 7.00%, 3/30/29 4,000,000 4,476 PNC Funding, 5.25%, 11/15/15 1,000,000 991 PPL Energy, 6.40%, 11/1/11 940,000 1,008 Procter & Gamble, 4.85%, 12/15/15 500,000 496 Province of Manitoba, 7.50%, 2/22/10 5,600,000 6,712 Public Service Company of Colorado, 7.875%, 10/1/12 940,000 1,132 Pulte Homes, 7.875%, 8/1/11 750,000 881 Quebec Province, 7.00%, 1/30/07 1,000,000 1,123 Republic of Chile, 5.50%, 1/15/13 115,000 119 Republic of Italy 2.50%, 3/31/06 1,000,000 1,007 4.375%, 6/15/13 330,000 328 5.375%, 6/15/33 330,000 326 Republic of Korea, 8.875%, 4/15/08 424,000 511 Royal Bank of Scotland Group, 5.00%, 10/1/14 1,000,000 998 SBC Communications, 6.25%, 3/15/11 1,100,000 1,202 Sempra Energy, 6.00%, 2/1/13 790,000 832 Sovereign Bank, 5.125%, 3/15/13 355,000 352 Sprint Capital, 6.875%, 11/15/28 600,000 579 St. Paul Companies, 5.75%, 3/15/07 1,525,000 1,642 State Street, 7.65%, 6/15/10 2,225,000 2,637 Suntrust Bank, 2.50%, 5/4/06 1,000,000 995 Synovus Financial, 4.875%, 2/15/13 390,000 384 Telefonica Europe, 7.35%, 9/15/05 1,660,000 1,805 Telmex, 144A, 4.50%, 11/19/08 270,000 271 Telus, 7.50%, 6/1/07 400,000 444 Tenneco Packaging, 7.20%, 12/15/05 1,000,000 1,078 Time Warner, 7.48%, 1/15/08 1,400,000 1,590 Transocean, 9.50%, 12/15/08 425,000 528 Travelers Property Casualty, 6.75%, 11/15/06 1,500,000 1,640 TXU Energy, 7.00%, 3/15/13 250,000 275 Unilever Capital, 7.125%, 11/1/10 430,000 501 Union Bank Switzerland, 7.25%, 7/15/06 1,000,000 1,123 Union Pacific, 6.50%, 4/15/12 2,000,000 2,217 United Mexican States, 7.50%, 1/14/12 2,000,000 2,258 UST, 6.625%, 7/15/12 1,200,000 1,325 Verizon Virginia, 4.625%, 3/15/13 130,000 125 Viacom, 6.625%, 5/15/11 2,500,000 2,833 Vodafone, 5.375%, 1/30/15 600,000 605 Washington Mutual, 4.375%, 1/15/08 1,250,000 1,287 Wells Fargo Financial, 5.50%, 8/1/12 2,000,000 2,137 Weyerhaeuser, 5.95%, 11/1/08 750,000 807 Willamette Industries, 7.85%, 7/1/26 1,000,000 1,117 XL Capital Finance, 6.50%, 1/15/12 1,250,000 1,360 Total Corporate Bonds (Cost $206,761) 222,589 ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES 0.6% American Express, Series 2000-1, Class A, 7.20%, 9/17/07 1,135,000 1,203 Citibank Credit Card Issuance Trust, Series 2000-A1, 6.90%, 10/17/07 2,800,000 3,028 GMAC Commercial Mortgage Securities, Series 2001-C2, Class A2, CMO, 6.70%, 4/15/34 4,200,000 4,755 Hyundai Auto Receivables Trust, Series 2003-A, Class A4, 3.02%, 10/15/10 325,000 325 J.P. Morgan Chase, Series 1999-C7, Class A2, CMO, 6.507%, 10/15/35 140,000 155 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital, Series 2002, Class A2, CMO, 5.98%, 1/15/39 2,800,000 3,053 Rail Car Trust, Series 1992-1, Class A, 7.75%, 6/1/04 9,565 10 Total Asset-Backed Securities (Cost $12,118) 12,529 NON-U.S. GOVERNMENT MORTGAGE- BACKED SECURITIES 0.5% DLJ Commercial Mortgage, Series 1999-CG2, Class A1B, CMO, 7.30%, 6/10/32 2,850,000 3,286 J.P. Morgan Chase, Series 2001-CIBC, Class A3, CMO, 6.26%, 3/15/33 5,450,000 5,999 Total Non-U.S. Government Mortgage- Backed Securities (Cost $8,915) 9,285 U.S. GOVERNMENT & AGENCY MORTGAGE- BACKED SECURITIES 3.3% U.S. Government Agency Obligations (+/-) 1.5% Federal Home Loan Mortgage 6.50%, 6/1/32 889,802 933 7.00%, 6/1/32 1,835,944 1,944 TBA, 6.00%, 1/1/34 3,725,000 3,848 Federal National Mortgage Assn. 4.50%, 5/1/18 6,000,000 6,015 5.50%, 5/1 - 10/1/17 5,107,938 5,313 6.50%, 3/1/16 - 12/1/32 2,412,993 2,546 7.00%, 4/1/26 - 4/1/32 1,264,612 1,340 CMO, 6.00%, 10/25/08 3,835,000 4,106 TBA, 6.00%, 1/1/33 4,861,000 5,024 U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs, CMO, VR, 3/15/25 222,174 251 U.S. Government Obligations 1.8% Government National Mortgage Assn. 5.00%, 9/20/33 2,951,797 2,919 6.00%, 2/15 - 6/15/14 502,089 534 6.50%, 9/15/25 - 4/15/29 2,402,240 2,549 7.00%, 12/15/23 - 3/15/31 1,910,999 2,045 7.50%, 9/15/22 - 5/15/26 1,206,447 1,303 8.00%, 6/15/17 - 11/15/25 935,148 1,025 8.50%, 3/15/05 - 6/20/26 782,056 857 9.00%, 2/15 - 6/20/20 93,882 104 9.50%, 8/15/09 - 8/20/22 108,921 121 10.00%, 11/15/09 - 1/20/22 14,118 16 10.50%, 5/15/15 4,263 5 11.00%, 3/15/10 - 1/15/20 174,528 195 11.50%, 3/15/10 - 3/15/16 272,825 308 ARM, 5.75%, 8/20/23 22,114 23 TBA 5.50%, 1/1/33 16,000,000 16,240 6.00%, 1/1/33 7,262,804 7,533 Total U.S. Government & Agency Mortgage- Backed Securities (Cost $65,557) 67,097 U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCY OBLIGATIONS (EXCLUDING MORTGAGE-BACKED) 10.0% U.S. Government Agency Obligations (+/-) 2.8% Federal Home Loan Bank 5.75%, 5/15/12 6,375,000 6,936 6.34%, 10/19/05 4,875,000 5,257 Federal Home Loan Mortgage 1.875%, 1/15/05 15,000,000 15,076 5.125%, 7/15/12 582,000 607 7.00%, 7/15/05 11,280,000 12,178 Federal National Mortgage Assn. 5.25%, 8/1/12 3,310,000 3,393 6.47%, 9/25/12 3,000,000 3,412 7.125%, 2/15/05 10,000,000 10,632 U.S. Treasury Obligations 7.2% U.S. Treasury Bonds 5.375%, 2/15/31 13,995,000 14,594 6.25%, 8/15/23 - 5/15/30 2,675,000 3,060 6.50%, 11/15/26 21,000,000 24,721 7.125%, 2/15/23 300,000 375 7.25%, 5/15/16 13,500,000 16,850 8.125%, 8/15/19 300,000 405 8.75%, 5/15/20 1,000,000 1,428 9.25%, 2/15/16 3,000,000 4,308 11.625%, 11/15/04 20,000 22 13.875%, 5/15/11 190,000 241 U.S. Treasury Notes 1.625%, 4/30/05 4,750,000 4,765 2.00%, 5/15/06 11,000,000 11,002 3.00%, 11/15/07 5,700,000 5,751 3.25%, 8/15/07 11,000,000 11,220 4.375%, 5/15/07 - 8/15/12 10,945,000 11,489 4.625%, 5/15/06 19,000,000 20,140 4.75%, 11/15/08 14,019,000 15,013 7.875%, 11/15/04 2,650,000 2,802 Total U.S. Government Agency Obligations (excluding Mortgage-Backed) (Cost $200,013) 205,677 DOMESTIC BOND MUTUAL FUNDS 7.1% T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund, 7.92% p! 13,319,475 145,848 Total Domestic Bond Mutual Funds (Cost $139,761) 145,848 SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS 2.7% Money Market Fund 2.7% T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund, 1.13% # 56,297,261 56,297 Total Short-Term Investments (Cost $56,297) 56,297 SECURITIES LENDING COLLATERAL 10.5% Money Market Pooled Account 1.6% Investment in money market pooled account managed by JP Morgan Chase Bank, London, 1.05% # 31,272,257 31,272 Money Market Trust 8.9% State Street Bank and Trust Company of New Hampshire N.A. Securities Lending Quality Trust units, 1.20% # 182,767,295 182,768 Total Securities Lending Collateral (Cost $214,040) 214,040 Total Investments in Securities 111.7% of Net Assets (Cost $1,798,040) $2,287,306 ---------- (ss.) Denominated in USD unless otherwise noted # Seven-day yield * Non-income producing (+/-) The issuer is a publicly-traded company that operates under a congressional charter; its are neither issued nor guaranteed by the U.S. government. ! Affiliated company--See Note 2. !! Security contains restrictions as to public resale pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933 and related rules--total of such securities at period-end amounts to $2,806,000 and represents 0.1% of net assets 144A Security was purchased pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration only to qualified institutional buyers--total of such securities at period-end amounts to $9,939,000 and represents 0.5% of net assets P SEC yield ADR American Depository Receipts ADS American Depository Shares ARM Adjustable Rate Mortgage AUD Australian dollar CHF Swiss franc CMO Collateralized Mortgage Obligation ETC Equipment Trust Certificate EUR Euro GBP British pound HKD Hong Kong dollar JPY Japanese yen MXN Mexican peso MYR Malaysian ringgit NOK Norwegian krone REIT Real Estate Investment Trust SEK Swedish krona SGD Singapore dollar TBA To Be Announced security was purchased on a forward commitment basis VR Variable Rate The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Certified Annual Report December 31, 2003 Statement of Assets and Liabilities - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ($ 000s) Assets Investments in securities, at value Affiliated companies (cost $139,761) $ 145,848 Other companies (cost $1,658,279) 2,141,458 Total investments in securities 2,287,306 Other assets 11,388 Total assets 2,298,694 Liabilities Obligation to return securities lending collateral 214,040 Other liabilities 37,008 Total liabilities 251,048 NET ASSETS $ 2,047,646 ------------ Net Assets Consist of: Undistributed net realized gain (loss) $ (10,123) Net unrealized gain (loss) 489,275 Paid-in-capital applicable to 111,224,179 shares of $0.01 par value capital stock outstanding; 1,000,000,000 shares authorized 1,568,494 NET ASSETS $ 2,047,646 ------------ NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE $ 18.41 ------------ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Certified Annual Report Statement of Operations - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ($ 000s) Year Ended 12/31/03 Investment Income (Loss) Income Dividend $ 30,756 Interest 27,280 Securities lending 629 Total income 58,665 Expenses Investment management 7,983 Shareholder servicing 5,412 Custody and accounting 314 Prospectus and shareholder reports 137 Registration 44 Legal and audit 18 Directors 11 Miscellaneous 15 Total expenses 13,934 Expenses paid indirectly (1) Net expenses 13,933 Net investment income (loss) 44,732 Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) Net realized gain (loss) Securities 15,122 Capital gain distributions from mutual funds 266 Foreign currency transactions (18) Net realized gain (loss) 15,370 Change in net unrealized gain (loss) Securities 302,204 denominated in foreign currencies (43) Change in net unrealized gain (loss) 302,161 Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) 317,531 INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS $ 362,263 ----------- The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Certified Annual Report Statement of Changes in Net Assets - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ($ 000s) Year Ended 12/31/03 12/31/02 Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Operations Net investment income (loss) $ 44,732 $ 47,570 Net realized gain (loss) 15,370 (24,786) Change in net unrealized gain (loss) 302,161 (172,199) Increase (decrease) in net assets from operations 362,263 (149,415) Distributions to shareholders Net investment income (45,522) (47,248) Net realized gain - (3,035) Decrease in net assets from distributions (45,522) (50,283) Capital share transactions * Shares sold 402,481 340,868 Distributions reinvested 43,840 48,241 Shares redeemed (297,199) (398,810) Increase (decrease) in net assets from capital share transactions 149,122 (9,701) Net Assets Increase (decrease) during period 465,863 (209,399) Beginning of period 1,581,783 1,791,182 End of period $ 2,047,646 $ 1,581,783 ----------- ----------- *Share information Shares sold 24,597 20,730 Distributions reinvested 2,618 2,986 Shares redeemed (18,004) (24,095) Increase (decrease) in shares outstanding 9,211 (379) The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Certified Annual Report December 31, 2003 Notes to Financial Statements - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE 1 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc. (the fund) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act) as a diversified, open-end management investment company and commenced operations on December 31, 1939. The fund seeks to provide capital growth, current income, and preservation of capital through a portfolio of stocks and fixed-income securities. The accompanying financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require the use of estimates made by fund management. Valuation The fund values its investments and computes its net asset value per share at the close of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), normally 4 p.m. ET, each day that the NYSE is open for business. Equity securities listed or regularly traded on a securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market are valued at the last quoted sale price, or official closing price for certain markets, at the time the valuations are made. A security that is listed or traded on more than one exchange is valued at the quotation on the exchange determined to be the primary market for such security. Listed securities not traded on a particular day are valued at the mean of the latest bid and ask prices for domestic securities and the last quoted sale price for international securities. Debt securities are generally traded in the over-the-counter market. Securities with original maturities of one year or more are valued at prices furnished by dealers who make markets in such securities or by an independent pricing service, which considers yield or price of bonds of comparable quality, coupon, maturity, and type, as well as prices quoted by dealers who make markets in such securities. Securities with original maturities of less than one year are valued at amortized cost in local currency, which approximates fair value when combined with accrued interest. Investments in mutual funds are valued at the mutual fund's closing net asset value per share on the day of valuation. Other investments and those for which the above valuation procedures are inappropriate or are deemed not to reflect fair value are stated at fair value as determined in good faith by the T. Rowe Price Valuation Committee, established by the fund's Board of Directors. Most foreign markets close before the NYSE. Normally, developments that could affect the values of securities that occur between the close of a foreign market and the close of the NYSE will not be reflected in security valuations used by the fund to compute its share price. However, if developments are so significant that they will, in the judgment of the fund, clearly and materially affect security values, such valuations may be adjusted to reflect the estimated fair value of the securities as of the close of the NYSE, as determined in good faith by the T. Rowe Price Valuation Committee, established by the fund's Board of Directors. Currency Translation Assets, including investments, and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollar values each day at the prevailing exchange rate, using the mean of the bid and ask prices of such currencies against U.S. dollars as quoted by a major bank. Purchases and sales of securities, income, and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rate on the date of the transaction. The effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on realized and unrealized security gains and losses is reflected as a component of security gains and losses. Rebates and Credits Subject to best execution, the fund may direct certain security trades to brokers who have agreed to rebate a portion of the related brokerage commission to the fund in cash. Commission rebates are included in realized gain on securities in the accompanying financial statements and totaled $13,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003. Additionally, the fund earns credits on temporarily uninvested cash balances at the custodian that reduce the fund's custody charges. Custody expense in the accompanying financial statements is presented before reduction for credits, which are reflected as expenses paid indirectly. Investment Transactions, Investment Income, and Distributions Income and expenses are recorded on the accrual basis. Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized for financial reporting purposes. Dividends received from mutual fund investments are reflected as dividend income; capital gain distributions are reflected as realized gain/loss. Dividend income and capital gain distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Realized gains and losses are reported on the identified cost basis. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income distributions are declared and paid on a quarterly basis. Capital gain distributions, if any, are typically declared and paid on an annual basis. Other In the normal course of business, the fund enters into contracts that provide general indemnifications. The fund's maximum exposure under these arrangements is dependent on claims that may be made against the fund in the future and, therefore, cannot be estimated; however, based on experience, the risk of material loss from such claims is considered remote. NOTE 2 - INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS Consistent with its investment objective, the fund engages in the following practices to manage exposure to certain risks or enhance performance. The investment objective, policies, program, and risk factors of the fund are described more fully in the fund's prospectus and Statement of Additional Information. Securities Lending The fund lends its securities to approved brokers to earn additional income. It receives as collateral cash and U.S. government securities valued at 102% to 105% of the value of the securities on loan. Cash collateral is invested in money market pooled accounts managed by the fund's lending agents in accordance with investment guidelines approved by fund management. Collateral is maintained over the life of the loan in an amount not less than the value of loaned securities, as determined at the close of fund business each day; any additional collateral required due to changes in security values is delivered to the fund the next business day. Although risk is mitigated by the collateral, the fund could experience a delay in recovering its securities and a possible loss of income or value if the borrower fails to return the securities. Securities lending revenue recognized by the fund consists of earnings on invested collateral and borrowing fees, net of any rebates to the borrower and compensation to the lending agent. At December 31, 2003, the value of loaned securities was $243,271,000; aggregate collateral consisted of $214,040,000 in money market pooled accounts and U.S. government securities valued at $36,911,000. Affiliated Companies The fund may invest in certain securities that are considered affiliated companies. As defined by the 1940 Act, an affiliated company is one in which the fund owns 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities. At December 31, 2003, the value of affiliated companies totaled $145,848,000, representing 6.4% of the value of the fund's investments in securities. For the year then ended, $7,089,000 (23.1%) of dividend income and $266,000 (1.7%) of net realized gain reflected in the accompanying financial statements resulted from the fund's transactions with affiliated companies. Other Purchases and sales of portfolio securities, other than short-term and U.S. government securities, aggregated $309,109,000 and $185,214,000, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2003. Purchases and sales of U.S. government securities aggregated $510,527,000 and $481,662,000, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2003. NOTE 3 - FEDERAL INCOME TAXES No provision for federal income taxes is required since the fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code and distribute to shareholders all of its taxable income and gains. Federal income tax regulations differ from generally accepted accounting principles; therefore, distributions determined in accordance with tax regulations may differ significantly in amount or character from net investment income and realized gains for financial reporting purposes. Financial reporting records are adjusted for permanent book/tax differences to reflect tax character. Financial records are not adjusted for temporary differences. Distributions during the year ended December 31, 2003 totaled $45,522,000 and were characterized as ordinary income for tax purposes. At December 31, 2003, the tax-basis components of net assets were as follows: - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Unrealized appreciation $ 521,941,000 Unrealized depreciation (33,567,000) Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) 488,374,000 Undistributed ordinary income 571,000 Capital loss carryforwards (9,793,000) Paid-in capital 1,568,494,000 Net assets $ 2,047,646,000 ---------------- The fund intends to retain realized gains to the extent of available capital loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes. In 2003, the fund utilized $4,568,000 of capital loss carryforwards. As of December 31, 2003, the fund had $9,793,000 of capital loss carryforwards that expire in 2010. For the year ended December 31, 2003, the fund recorded the following permanent reclassifications to reflect tax character. Results of operations and net assets were not affected by these reclassifications. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Undistributed net investment income $ 583,000 Undistributed net realized gain (583,000) At December 31, 2003, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $1,799,012,000. NOTE 4 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS The fund is managed by T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (the manager or Price Associates), a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. The investment management agreement between the fund and the manager provides for an annual investment management fee, which is computed daily and paid monthly. The fee consists of an individual fund fee, equal to 0.15% of the fund's average daily net assets, and the fund's pro-rata share of a group fee. The group fee is calculated based on the combined net assets of certain mutual funds sponsored by Price Associates (the group) applied to a graduated fee schedule, with rates ranging from 0.48% for the first $1 billion of assets to 0.295% for assets in excess of $120 billion. The fund's portion of the group fee is determined by the ratio of its average daily net assets to those of the group. At December 31, 2003, the effective annual group fee rate was 0.32%, and investment management fee payable totaled $731,000. In addition, the fund has entered into service agreements with Price Associates and two wholly owned subsidiaries of Price Associates (collectively, Price). Price Associates computes the daily share price and maintains the financial records of the fund. T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., provides shareholder and administrative services in its capacity as the fund's transfer and dividend disbursing agent. T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., provides subaccounting and recordkeeping services for certain retirement accounts invested in the fund. Expenses incurred pursuant to these service agreements totaled $4,357,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003, of which $363,000 was payable at period-end. The fund may invest in the T. Rowe Price Reserve Investment Fund and the T. Rowe Price Government Reserve Investment Fund (collectively, the Reserve Funds), open-end management investment companies managed by Price Associates. The Reserve Funds are offered as cash management options only to mutual funds, trusts, and other accounts managed by Price Associates and/or its affiliates, and are not available to the public. The Reserve Funds pay no investment management fees. During the year ended December 31, 2003, dividend income from the Reserve Funds totaled $990,000. The fund may invest in the T. Rowe Price Institutional High Yield Fund, Inc. (High Yield Fund), an open-end management investment company managed by Price Associates, as a means of gaining efficient and cost-effective exposure to the high-yield bond markets. On May 20, 2003, the fund purchased 11,098,000 shares of the High Yield Fund, at the net asset value per share on that date, by transferring portfolio securities valued at $116,413,000 to the High Yield Fund. For financial reporting and tax purposes, the fund realized a net gain of $5,149,000 on the transfer, reflecting the amount that fair value of the transferred securities on the date of transfer exceeded cost. At December 31, 2003, the fund held approximately 20.4% of the High Yield Fund's outstanding shares and, during the year then ended, recorded dividend income from the High Yield Fund in the amount of $7,089,000 and capital gain distributions of $266,000. The High Yield Fund pays an annual all-inclusive management and administrative fee to Price Associates equal to 0.50% of average daily net assets. Because the Balanced Fund indirectly bears its proportionate share of this fee, Price Associates has agreed to permanently reduce the investment management fee charged to the fund by the amount of expense incurred by the High Yield Fund as a result of the fund's investment therein. Pursuant to this agreement, the fund's management fee was reduced by $424,000 during the year ended December 31, 2003. T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Certified Annual Report Report of Independent Auditors - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc. In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the portfolio of investments, and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") at December 31, 2003, and the results of its operations, the changes in its net assets and the financial highlights for each of the fiscal periods presented, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as "financial statements") are the responsibility of the Fund's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities at December 31, 2003 by correspondence with custodians and brokers, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Baltimore, Maryland January 26, 2004 T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Certified Annual Report Tax Information (Unaudited) for the Tax Year Ended 12/31/03 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- We are providing this information as required by the Internal Revenue Code. The amounts shown may differ from those elsewhere in this report because of differences between tax and financial reporting requirements. The fund's distributions to shareholders included $248,000 from short-term capital gains. For taxable non-corporate shareholders, $28,064,000 of the fund's income and short-term capital gains represents qualified dividend income subject to the 15% rate category. For corporate shareholders, $22,005,000 of the fund's income and short-term capital gains qualified for the dividends-received deduction. Information on Proxy Voting - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A description of the policies and procedures that the T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available, without charge, upon request by calling 1-800-225-5132. It also appears in the fund's Statement of Additional Information (Form 485B), which can be found on the SEC's Web site, www.sec.gov. T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Certified Annual Report About the Fund's Directors and Officers - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Your fund is governed by a Board of Directors that meets regularly to review investments, performance, expenses, and other business matters, and is responsible for protecting the interests of shareholders. The majority of the fund's directors are independent of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (T. Rowe Price); "inside" directors are officers of T. Rowe Price. The Board of Directors elects the fund's officers, who are listed in the final table. The business address of each director and officer is 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, MD 21202. The Statement of Additional Information includes additional information about the fund directors and is available without charge by calling a T. Rowe Price representative at 1-800-225-5132. Independent Directors Name (Date of Birth) Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years Year Elected * and Directorships of Other Public Companies Anthony W. Deering Director, Chairman of the Board, President, and (1/28/45) Chief Executive Officer, The Rouse Company, 2001 real estate developers; Director, Mercantile Bank (4/03 to present) Donald W. Dick, Jr. Principal, EuroCapital Advisors, LLC, an (1/27/43) acquisition and management advisory firm 1991 David K. Fagin Director, Golden Star Resources Ltd., Canyon (4/9/38) Resources Corp. (5/00 to present), and Pacific 1991 Rim Mining Corp. (2/02 to present); Chairman and President, Nye Corp. Karen N. Horn Managing Director and President, Global Private (9/21/43) Client Services, Marsh Inc.; Managing Director 2003 and Head of International Private Banking, Bankers Trust; Director, Eli Lilly and Company F. Pierce Linaweaver President, F. Pierce Linaweaver & Associates, (8/22/34) Inc., consulting environmental and civil engineers 2001 John G. Schreiber Owner/President, Centaur Capital Partners, Inc., (10/21/46) a real estate investment company; Senior Advisor 2001 and Partner, Blackstone Real Estate Advisors, L.P.; Director, AMLI Residential Properties Trust, Host Marriott Corp., and The Rouse Company Hubert D. Vos ** Owner/President, Stonington Capital Corp., a (8/2/33) private investment company 1991 Paul M. Wythes ** Founding Partner, Sutter Hill Ventures, a venture (6/23/33) capital limited partnership, providing equity 1992 capital to young high-technology companies throughout the United States; Director, Teltone Corp. * Each independent director oversees 107 T. Rowe Price portfolios and serves until retirement, resignation, or election of a successor. ** Retired from Board of Directors effective December 31, 2003. Inside Directors Name (Date of Birth) Year Elected * [Number of T. Rowe Price Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years and Portfolios Overseen] Directorships of Other Public Companies James A.C. Kennedy, CFA Director and Vice President, T. Rowe Price (8/15/53) and T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. 1997 [39] James S. Riepe Director and Vice President, T. Rowe Price; (6/25/43) Vice Chairman of the Board, Director, and Vice 1991 President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; Chairman [107] of the Board and Director, T. Rowe Price Global Asset Management Limited, T. Rowe Price Global Investment Services Limited, T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Services, Inc.; Chairman of the Board, Director, President, and Trust Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Director, T. Rowe Price International, Inc.; Chairman of the Board, Balanced Fund M. David Testa, CFA, CIC Chief Investment Officer, Director, and Vice (4/22/44) President, T. Rowe Price; Vice Chairman of the 1991 Board, Chief Investment Officer, Director, and [107] Vice President, T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.; Chairman of the Board and Director, T. Rowe Price International, Inc.; Director, T. Rowe Price Global Asset Management Limited and T. Rowe Price Global Investment Services Limited; Director and Vice President, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Vice President, Balanced Fund * Each inside director serves until retirement, resignation, or election of a successor. Officers Name (Date of Birth) Title and Fund(s) Served Principal Occupation(s) Stephen W. Boesel (12/28/44) Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Vice President, Balanced Fund Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company Stephen V. Booth (6/21/61) Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Vice President, Balanced Fund Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company Joseph A. Carrier (12/30/60) Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Treasurer, Balanced Fund Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. Unless otherwise noted, officers have been employees of T. Rowe Price or T. Rowe Price International for at least five years. Officers (continued) Name (Date of Birth) Title and Fund(s) Served Principal Occupation(s) Wendy R. Diffenbaugh (10/2/53) Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price Vice President, Balanced Fund Henry H. Hopkins (12/23/42) Director and Vice President, T. Rowe Vice President, Balanced Fund Price Group, Inc., T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price International, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc. Patricia B. Lippert (1/12/53) Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe Price Secretary, Balanced Fund and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. Raymond A. Mills, PhD (12/3/60) Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Vice President, Balanced Fund Price Group, Inc., and T. Rowe Price International, Inc. Edmund M. Notzon III, CFA (10/1/45) Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Vice President, Balanced Fund Price Group, Inc., T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company Mark J. Vaselkiv (7/22/58) Vice President, T. Rowe Price and Vice President, Balanced Fund T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. Julie L. Waples (5/12/70) Vice President, T. Rowe Price Vice President, Balanced Fund Richard T. Whitney, CFA (5/7/58) Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe President, Balanced Fund Price Group, Inc., T. Rowe Price International, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company Unless otherwise noted, officers have been employees of T. Rowe Price or T. Rowe Price International for at least five years. Item 2. Code of Ethics. As of the end of the period covered by this report, the registrant has adopted a code of ethics, as defined in Item 2 of Form N-CSR, applicable to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. A copy of this code of ethics is filed as an exhibit to this Form N-CSR. No substantive amendments were approved or waivers were granted to this code of ethics during the period covered by this report. Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert. The registrant's Board of Directors/Trustees has determined that Mr. David K. Fagin qualifies as an audit committee financial expert, as defined in Item 3 of Form N-CSR. Mr. Fagin is considered independent for purposes of Item 3 of Form N-CSR. Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services. (a) - (d) Aggregate fees billed to the registrant for the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the registrant's principal accountant were as follows: 2003 2002 Audit Fees $11,236 $10,511 Audit-Related Fees 668 -- Tax Fees 2,918 2,545 All Other Fees 124 178 Audit fees include amounts related to the audit of the registrant's annual financial statements and services normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings. Audit-related fees include amounts reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the registrant's financial statements, specifically the issuance of a report on internal controls. Tax fees include amounts related to tax compliance, tax planning, and tax advice. Other fees include the registrant's pro-rata share of amounts for agreed-upon procedures in conjunction with service contract approvals by the registrant's Board of Directors/Trustees. (e)(1) The registrant's audit committee has adopted a policy whereby audit and non-audit services performed by the registrant's principal accountant for the registrant, its investment adviser, and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant require pre-approval in advance at regularly scheduled audit committee meetings. If such a service is required between regularly scheduled audit committee meetings, pre-approval may be authorized by one audit committee member with ratification at the next scheduled audit committee meeting. Waiver of pre-approval for audit or non-audit services requiring fees of a de minimis amount is not permitted. (2) No services included in (b) - (d) above were approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X. (f) Not applicable. (g) The aggregate fees billed for the most recent fiscal year and the preceding fiscal year by the registrant's principal accountant for non-audit services rendered to the registrant, its investment adviser, and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant were $719,000 and $671,000, respectively, and were less than the aggregate fees billed for those same periods by the registrant's principal accountant for audit services rendered to the T. Rowe Price Funds. (h) All non-audit services rendered in (g) above were pre-approved by the registrant's audit committee. Accordingly, these services were considered by the registrant's audit committee in maintaining the principal accountant's independence. Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants. Not applicable. Item 6. [Reserved] Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies. Not applicable. Item 8. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers. Not applicable. Item 9. Controls and Procedures. (a) The registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have evaluated the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures within 90 days of this filing and have concluded that the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures were effective, as of that date, in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this Form N-CSR was recorded, processed, summarized, and reported timely. (b) The registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer are aware of no changes in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal half-year that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting. Item 10. Exhibits. (a)(1) The registrant's code of ethics pursuant to Item 2 of Form N-CSR is attached. (a)(2) Separate certifications by the registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, are attached. (b) A certification by the registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, is attached. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc. By /s/ James S. Riepe James S. Riepe Principal Executive Officer Date February 20, 2004 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. By /s/ James S. Riepe James S. Riepe Principal Executive Officer Date February 20, 2004 By /s/ Joseph A. Carrier Joseph A. Carrier Principal Financial Officer Date February 20, 2004