SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549 FORM 10-K ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the year ended December 31, 1996 Commission File Number: 0-19131 MEDIMMUNE, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 52-1555759 State or other (I.R.S. Employer jurisdiction of Identification No.) incorporation or organization) 35 West Watkins Mill Road Gaithersburg, Maryland 20878 (Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (301) 417-0770 Securities Registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None Securities Registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, $.01 par value (Title of Class) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes: X No: Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K [ ]. Aggregate market value of the 20,243,426 shares of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant based on the closing price on February 28, 1997 was $293,529,677. Common Stock outstanding as of February 28, 1997: 21,898,698 shares. Documents Incorporated by Reference: Document Part of Form 10-K Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting Part III of Stockholders to be held May 16, 1997 MEDIMMUNE, INC. FORM 10-K TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I PAGE Item 1. Business 1 Item 2. Properties 30 Item 3. Legal Proceedings 31 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 31 PART II Item 5. Market for MedImmune, Inc.'s Common Stock and Related Shareholder Matters 31 Item 6. Selected Financial Data 32 Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 32 Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 41 Report of Independent Accountants 67 Report of Management 69 Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting Financial Disclosure 70 PART III Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of MedImmune, Inc. 70 Item 11. Executive Compensation 71 Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management 71 Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions 71 PART IV ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K 72 SIGNATURES 74 Schedule I S-1 Exhibit Index E1-E5 Exhibits (Attached to this Report on Form 10-K) CytoGam is a registered trademark and RespiGam is a trademark of the Company. ____________________ THE STATEMENTS IN THIS ANNUAL REPORT THAT ARE NOT DESCRIPTIONS OF HISTORICAL FACTS MAY BE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. SUCH STATEMENTS REFLECT MANAGEMENT'S CURRENT VIEWS, ARE BASED ON CERTAIN ASSUMPTIONS AND ARE SUBJECT TO RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, FACTORS SUCH AS PRODUCT DEMAND AND MARKET ACCEPTANCE RISKS, THE EARLY STAGE OF PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT, COMMERCIALIZATION AND TECHNOLOGICAL DIFFICULTIES, CAPACITY AND SUPPLY CONSTRAINTS AND OTHER RISKS DETAILED IN THE COMPANY'S FILINGS WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. ACTUAL RESULTS COULD DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE CURRENTLY ANTICIPATED AS A RESULT OF THE FOREGOING OR OTHER FACTORS. ____________________ PART I ITEM 1. BUSINESS MedImmune ("the Company") is a biotechnology company focused on developing and marketing products for infectious diseases and transplantation medicine. Since commencing operations in 1988, the Company has pursued a strategy of establishing an initial commercial base using proven technologies and targeting well-understood diseases to support longer-term product development. This strategy has relied on the advancement of an internally developed pipeline of product candidates and on in-licensing products from third parties. The Company is currently marketing two products, CytoGam (Cytomegalovirus Immune Globulin Intravenous (Human), CMV-IGIV) and RespiGam (Respiratory Syncytial Virus Immune Globulin Intravenous (Human), RSV-IGIV). The Company has established core competencies in transplantation and infectious diseases and has a research and development portfolio which includes six products now 1 undergoing clinical trials, including two in Phase 3 studies and a number of product candidates in preclinical development. Products on the Market. RespiGam RespiGam is marketed for the prevention of serious respiratory syncytial virus ("RSV") disease in children under 24 months of age with a lung condition called bronchopulmonary dysplasia ("BPD") or a history of premature birth (i.e., born at 35 weeks or less gestation). RespiGam is the only product demonstrated to be safe and effective in reducing the incidence and duration of RSV hospitalization and the severity of RSV illness in these high risk infants. RespiGam is a specialty immune globulin purified from donor plasma screened to have high levels of neutralizing antibodies against RSV. RSV is the leading cause of pneumonia and bronchiolitis in children and results in an estimated 90,000 hospitalizations and 4,500 deaths annually in the United States. RSV outbreaks occur worldwide, usually during the late fall, winter and early spring. Certain populations of infants, children and adults are at increased risk for developing severe RSV disease. These include severely premature infants (i.e., less than or equal to 32 weeks gestation) and infants with BPD. There are approximately 100,000 children in this high-risk group in the United States. The Company directly markets RespiGam in the leading 420 neonatal and pediatric hospitals in the United States. These hospitals comprise approximately 70% of the total potential business for RespiGam. The Company's direct marketing efforts are supplemented 2 by the Wyeth-Lederle Vaccines and Pediatrics sales force of Wyeth- Ayerst Laboratories (a division of American Home Products Corporation ("AHP")), one of the leading pharmaceutical companies focused on pediatric medicine. AHP has focused on promoting RespiGam to physicians in smaller hospitals and to office-based pediatricians. The Company submitted an application to Canadian regulatory authorities during 1996 to request approval to market RespiGam. There can be no assurance that such a license will be granted, or, if granted, that licensure will occur in a timely manner. The Company has established a collaboration with Baxter Healthcare Corporation ("Baxter"), one of the leading producers and marketers of immune globulins worldwide, to commercialize RespiGam outside North America. The Company has been advised that Baxter expects to file regulatory applications in Europe during 1997 seeking a license to market RespiGam throughout Europe (see "Collaborative Agreements"). There can be no assurances that such a license or licenses will be granted, or, if granted, that licensure will occur in a timely manner. After receiving approval from the United States Food & Drug Administration ("FDA") for the marketing of RespiGam in January 1996, the Company launched RespiGam for its first full RSV season during fourth quarter 1996. Sales of RespiGam in the fourth quarter were $13.9 million. The Company was supply-constrained in the fourth quarter and expects to be limited in its supply of RespiGam in the first quarter 1997. The Company has worked closely with its contract manufacturers to increase product supply for the 1997-1998 RSV season. While the Company believes it will 3 be successful in achieving this goal, there can be no assurances that demand will not exceed supply during subsequent RSV seasons. CytoGam CytoGam is marketed for the attenuation of primary cytomegalovirus ("CMV") disease associated with kidney transplantation. Approximately 75% of untreated donor- positive/recipient-negative kidney transplant recipients are expected to develop CMV disease. Infection of a transplant recipient with CMV by a donor organ is associated with increased mortality and substantial morbidity including pneumonia, hepatitis, opportunistic infections and possibly graft rejection. CytoGam is a specialty immune globulin product enriched in antibodies against CMV. CytoGam has been shown to reduce the incidence of severe CMV disease and opportunistic infections associated with kidney transplantation. The Company began marketing CytoGam through its own hospital-based sales force in 1993. Sales of CytoGam have grown at a compounded annual rate of approximately 30% since 1993 to $18.4 million in 1996. While sales growth has been strong, the Company expects to continue to face increasing pressure from cost containment efforts as well as competition from other effective anti-viral therapies. Products in Development MEDI-493 RSV Monoclonal Antibody MEDI-493 is a humanized monoclonal antibody being evaluated in clinical studies for the prevention of RSV disease in high-risk infants (see "RespiGam" above). MEDI-493 is administered by intramuscular injection and consequently has the potential to enhance patient care, reduce costs associated with drug administration and improve convenience for parents, physicians and 4 nurses. Taken together, the Company believes these benefits may provide the potential to reach a broader population of children with MEDI-493 than with RespiGam. The Company has tested MEDI-493 in Phase 1 and Phase 2 clinical trials involving approximately 300 patients for both prevention and treatment of RSV disease. During the 1996-1997 RSV season, the Company is evaluating MEDI-493 in a Phase 3 clinical trial, IMpact-RSV, being conducted at 139 medical centers in 1,502 high- risk infants and children in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. The Company expects to complete the trial in May 1997 and announce results during the third quarter. While the Company believes it has established a rapid and comprehensive development program for MEDI-493, substantial risk remains, including: 1) no assurances can be given that the clinical trial will show with statistical significance that MEDI-493 is safe and effective in preventing RSV-associated hospitalization; 2)no assurances can be given that an observed effect, if any, will be great enough to warrant commercialization; 3)no assurances can be given that the FDA will license the drug for marketing; and 4)no assurances can be given that if FDA licensure occurs, it would occur in a timely manner. To date, the Company has retained exclusive worldwide marketing and manufacturing rights for MEDI- 493. Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Human papillomaviruses ("HPVs") are responsible for the development of genital warts and cervical cancer. There are currently no vaccines to prevent these common sexually transmitted diseases that affect 24 to 40 million men and women 5 in the United States. There are over 75 different types of HPV associated with a variety of clinical disorders ranging from benign lesions to potentially lethal cancers. Four types of HPV cause the majority of genital warts and cervical cancer cases: HPV-6, HPV-11, HPV-16 and HPV-18. The Company's first HPV vaccine candidate, MEDI-501, is composed of the HPV-11 L1 capsid protein which self assembles into virus- like particles (VLPs). The VLPs, which are produced in vitro using recombinant DNA technology, imitate the structure of natural papillomavirus, but are not infectious. When presented to the immune system, VLPs may be able to elicit a similar immune response to that seen with naturally occurring HPV. Scientists at the Company, in collaboration with a team at Georgetown University, have shown the potential effectiveness of a VLP vaccine candidate using a dog model for papillomavirus infection. The model involves a virus called canine oral papillomavirus (COPV) which mimics HPV infection closely because it produces both warts and tumors at a mucosal site. In December 1995, The Company and its collaborators published in "The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" the results of studies which indicated that a COPV VLP vaccine preparation was able to protect dogs against COPV warts. That study provided the scientific rationale for developing an analogous vaccine for humans. The Company began a Phase 1 clinical trial with MEDI-501 in February 1997 to evaluate its safety, tolerance, and immunogenicity. The trial, which is being conducted at the University of Rochester Medical Center, is expected to conclude in approximately 12 months. The Company expects to begin testing 6 of vaccine candidates for other types of HPVs in the next 12 to 18 months including HPV-18, HPV-16 and HPV-6. The Company believes a multi-component vaccine consisting of two or more HPV types would be necessary to prevent HPV disease of the genital tract. Monoclonal Antibodies for Transplantation Medicine The Company is developing several monoclonal antibodies for use in transplantation medicine. There are approximately 19,000 solid organ transplants and 11,000 bone marrow transplantation procedures annually in the United States. Despite significant improvements in the transplantation arena, life-threatening complications such as graft-vs.-host disease ("GvHD") and organ rejection remain serious medical problems. BTI-322 is a rat anti-CD2 monoclonal antibody being developed by the Company in collaboration with BioTransplant, Incorporated for various applications in transplantation medicine. In studies conducted to date, involving over 60 patients in the United States and Europe, BTI-322 has shown initial promise in its ability to prevent and treat organ graft rejection and to treat GvHD. BTI-322 is currently being evaluated in a multi-center Phase 2 clinical trial for the treatment of acute GvHD. Safety, efficacy and pharmacokinetic parameters are being monitored during the study which is expected to be completed within one year. Laboratory studies have suggested that BTI-322 primarily inhibits the response of T cells directed at transplant antigens while subsequently allowing immune cells to respond normally to other 7 antigens. The specificity and long lasting effects of this inhibition suggest that BTI-322 could have potential utility in applications other than transplantation, such as in autoimmune diseases. The Company is currently developing MEDI-507, a humanized form of the product, which is expected to enter clinical trials in 1997 for selected applications in transplantation and autoimmune diseases. Autoimmune diseases are of major medical importance worldwide and include common afflictions like rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis and Crohn's disease. In 1994, the Company in-licensed from the University of Kentucky a murine monoclonal antibody known as T10B9 (now MEDI-500). MEDI- 500 suppresses most T cells by binding to a protein (the alpha- beta receptor) on the surface of the T cell. MEDI-500 has been evaluated in several transplantation clinical trials involving approximately 400 individuals. A Phase 2 clinical trial comparing MEDI-500 with the only commercially available monoclonal antibody for treatment of acute rejection suggested that MEDI-500 may have a similar efficacy profile but with reduced side effects. A Phase 3 clinical trial, sponsored by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute ("NHLBI"), is currently evaluating MEDI-500 for prevention of graft-versus-host disease (GvHD). Lyme Disease Vaccine Lyme disease is the most common arthropod-borne disease in the United States. Virtually every state within the U.S. has reported cases of Lyme disease, with an annual nationwide reported incidence of nearly 14,000 new cases in 1996, a 30-40% 8 increase over 1995. Lyme disease is also reported in Europe, Japan, China, Russia and Australia. The disease is caused by a bacterium know as Borrelia burgdorferi ("B. burgdorferi") and is transmitted through a tick, Ixodes scapularis, which is most commonly found on the white-footed mouse or deer. The Company in-licensed a newly characterized B. burgdorferi protein called decorin binding protein ("Dbp") from Texas A&M University, which initial animal studies suggest may provide protection against B. burgdorferi infection. Unlike antibodies to vaccines in development by other companies, Dbp antibodies can be given to mice during the early phase of infection and still clear the bacterium from animals. This may allow a significantly greater window of opportunity for a protective immune response to clear infection. The Company believes Dbp is the only protein identified from B. burgdorferi to date for which this effect has been demonstrated. In addition, antibodies from animals immunized with Dbp inhibited growth of many strains of the Lyme disease- causing bacteria not inhibited by antibodies to another vaccine candidate in development, including some species of Lyme bacteria commonly found outside the United States. These results suggest that Dbp may provide an improved Lyme disease vaccine candidate or, alternatively, a supplement to the vaccine candidates currently in development. Urinary Tract Infection Vaccine Urinary tract infections ("UTIs") commonly require medical attention in women and children. Escherichia coli ("E. coli") strains are the main causative agents of UTIs. While many factors contribute to the acquisition and progression of UTIs, it is 9 widely accepted that colonization of the urogenital tract by pathogenic bacteria is a prerequisite for disease. A number of studies have pointed to a role for pilus proteins, the long filamentous protein appendages on the surface of E. coli, in mediating attachment to host cells. Certain proteins located at the distal tip of the pilus, called "adhesins," have been implicated in this attachment, providing an important novel target for vaccine development. The Company and its collaborators at Washington University in St. Louis are developing antibacterial candidates based on the tip adhesins on the E. coli pili. The FimH adhesin which is at the tip of UTI-associated pili, binds to mannose receptors distributed throughout the human bladder. In preliminary experiments at the Company, the FimH adhesin protein elicited a strong antibody response in mice. These antibodies inhibited attachment to human bladder cells in vitro in greater than 90% of different E. coli clinical UTI isolates tested. Furthermore, anti-FimH antibodies reduced bladder colonization by UTI- associated E. coli in a mouse model. Taken together these data suggested that the FimH adhesin could potentially serve as a target for an anti-bacterial vaccine to combat UTIs. The Company is currently conducting in vivo animal model studies and designing large scale production and purification protocols for its first UTI vaccine candidate. Adhesin-based vaccines may also be an effective strategy for other diseases caused by bacteria. Streptococcus pneumoniae Vaccine 10 Streptococcus pneumoniae is a major cause of pneumonia, middle- ear infections and meningitis worldwide, especially in the very young or elderly. Pneumonia causes more than one million deaths per year and is the most common cause of childhood death in developing countries. In industrialized countries, pneumococcal pneumonia is a serious problem among the elderly. Middle-ear infections affect almost every child at least once during the first 2 years of life. Vaccination against pneumococcal infections has become more urgent in recent years due to the emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains throughout the world. The Company has recently established a collaboration with The Rockefeller University ("Rockefeller") in New York to develop products for the prevention and treatment of Streptococcus pneumoniae infection. The Company has been granted a worldwide exclusive license to commercialize product candidates developed from a novel set of genes discovered by scientists at Rockefeller. In addition, research efforts are underway by scientists at the Company and Rockefeller to identify novel conserved surface proteins for potential vaccine applications. During 1997, promising candidate proteins are expected to be evaluated in a number of in vitro and in vivo models to determine their potential as vaccine candidates. Other Infectious Disease Products The Company has several additional efforts in place to develop vaccines for common viral and bacterial infectious diseases including B19 parvovirus, Haemophilus influenzae and Staphylococcus aureus. 11 Discovered in 1975, B19 parvovirus has been linked to a number of serious conditions including certain types of miscarriages in pregnant women, life-threatening sudden reduction of red blood cells in sickle cell anemia patients, chronic anemia in AIDS and chemotherapy patients, and persistent arthritis in some adults. MEDI-491 is a vaccine intended to prevent human B19 parvovirus infection. Like MEDI-501, MEDI-491 utilizes virus-like particle ("VLP") technology. By producing two natural B19 parvovirus proteins in the correct proportions in an insect cell recombinant protein production system, the Company and collaborators at the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute ("NHLBI") are able to generate VLPs which resemble the natural B19 parvovirus particles, but are not infectious. The Company has completed a Phase 1 clinical trial to evaluate the safety of MEDI-491. The Company believes that a successful B19 parvovirus vaccine could be used to immunize women entering their child-bearing years to protect them from experiencing risk of B19 parvovirus-induced miscarriages. Alternately, a successful B19 parvovirus vaccine could be incorporated into routine childhood immunization programs to reduce the prevalence of this virus. Haemophilus influenza ("H. influenzae") causes otitis media or middle ear infections in young children. There are more than 700,000 cases in the United States each year and many infections recur. As part of MedImmune's ongoing collaboration with Human Genome Sciences, Inc. ("HGS"), the genome of H. influenzae has been sequenced and approximately 90 novel surface proteins have been identified as potential vaccine candidates. These candidate proteins are currently being evaluated by MedImmune scientists. 12 Staphylococcus aureus ("S. aureus") is a bacterium which infects over nine million individuals each year in the United States, and is the most frequent cause of infections in the hospital. A significant percentage of all hospital-acquired S. aureus infections are now resistant to most antibiotics. To date, 99% of the genome has been sequenced and over 3,000 genes have been identified as part of MedImmune's ongoing collaboration with HGS. Novel candidates are being selected for evaluation. Products and Product Development Programs The following table summarizes the indications and current status of the Company's products and product development programs. Product Indication Status(1) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Infectious Disease Products RespiGam(2) Prevention of serious RSV disease in Marketed infants with prematurity or lung disease MEDI-493 RSV Prevention of RSV disease in infants Phase 3 Monoclonal Treatment of RSV disease Phase 2 Antibody MEDI-491 B19 Prevention of B19 parvovirus Phase 1 Parvovirus infection Vaccine HPV Vaccine Prevention of genital warts Phase 1 Prevention of cervical cancer Pre-clinical development Second Generation Prevention of Lyme disease Pre-clinical Lyme Disease development Vaccine 13 E. coli Vaccine Prevention of urinary tract Pre-clinical infections development H. influenzae Prevention of otitis media (middle Research Vaccine ear infections) S. aureus Prevention of staphylococcus Research Vaccine/ infections Immunotherapeutic S. pneumoniae Prevention and treatment of Research Vaccine streptococcus pneumoniae infection RSV Vaccine(3) Prevention of RSV disease Phase 2 (AHP sponsored) Transplantation Products CytoGam Attenuation of primary CMV disease in Marketed kidney transplant patients Prevention of CMV disease in all Product license solid organ transplant patients application amendment submitted MEDI-500 (T10B9) Prevention of GvHD in bone marrow Phase 3 (NHLBI Monoclonal transplant patients sponsored) Antibody Treatment of acute kidney rejection Phase 2 BTI-322 Treatment of GvHD in bone marrow Phase 2 Monoclonal transplant patients Antibody Prevention of kidney rejection Phase 1 Treatment of acute kidney rejection Phase 1 MEDI-507 Prevention of kidney rejection Pre-clinical Monoclonal development Antibody Treatment of autoimmune diseases Pre-clinical development (1) "Phase 1" and "Phase 2" clinical trials generally involve administration of a product to a limited number of patients 14 to evaluate safety, dosage and, to some extent, efficacy. "Phase 3" clinical trials generally examine the efficacy and safety of a product in an expanded patient population at multiple clinical sites. (2) AHP co-promotes RespiGam in the United States. Baxter holds a license to commercialize RespiGam outside North America, and the Company would receive a royalty on any sales by Baxter. (3) This product is being developed by AHP. The Company is entitled to a royalty on any sales, if and when licensed for marketing by the FDA. Marketing, Research, Development and Collaborative Agreements The Company's internal research programs are augmented by collaborative projects with its scientific partners. As part of its strategy, the Company has established alliances with pharmaceutical and other biotechnology companies, academic scientists and government laboratories. Currently, its principal strategic alliances are the following: American Home Products Corporation. In November 1993, the Company entered into a strategic alliance with American Cyanamid Company ("ACY") to co-develop and co-promote products for the treatment and prevention of RSV and to co-promote ZOSYN(1), an anti-infective developed by ACY. In 1994, American Home Products Corporation ("AHP") acquired ACY and in October 1995, AHP invested $15 million in the Company through the (1) ZOSYN is a trademark of American Home Products Corporation. 15 purchase of 967,742 shares of Common Stock. The Company and AHP collaborated on the development of RespiGam and AHP is co-promoting the product. In connection with the October 1995 investment, the Company and AHP agreed to amend certain terms of agreements entered into concurrently with the formation of their 1993 strategic alliance. Pursuant to these amendments, AHP's funding obligations and co-promotion rights with respect to MEDI-493 were terminated, and the Company returned its right to co-promote ZOSYN. In addition, the Company's obligation to co-fund and co-promote an RSV vaccine being developed by AHP was converted into the right to receive royalties on any sales of this vaccine, and AHP was granted the right to receive royalties on any sales of MEDI-493. Baxter Healthcare Corporation. In June 1995, the Company entered into an exclusive, royalty-bearing license agreement with Baxter Healthcare Corporation ("Baxter") to commercialize RespiGam outside North America. Within its territory, Baxter will be responsible for funding clinical and regulatory activities and for manufacturing and marketing RespiGam. Upon the achievement of certain sales milestones, Baxter is obligated to reimburse the Company for certain previously funded research and development activities. Concurrent with the execution of the license agreement, Baxter also purchased 826,536 shares of Common Stock for $9.5 million. BioTransplant, Incorporated. In October 1995, the Company and BioTransplant, Incorporated ("BTI") formed a strategic alliance for the development of 16 products to treat and prevent organ transplant rejection. The alliance is based upon the development of products derived from BTI's anti-CD2 antibody BTI-322, the Company's anti-T cell receptor antibody MEDI-500 and future generations of products derived from these two molecules (such as MEDI-507, or humanized BTI-322). Pursuant to the alliance, the Company received an exclusive worldwide license to develop and commercialize BTI-322 and any products based on BTI-322, with the exception of the use of BTI-322 in kits for xenotransplantation or allotransplantation. The Company has paid BTI $4 million in license fees and research support to date. The Company has assumed responsibility for clinical testing and commercialization of any resulting products. BTI will receive research support and milestone payments which could total up to an additional $12 million, as well as royalties on any sales of BTI-322, MEDI-500, MEDI-507 and future generations of these products, if any. Human Genome Sciences, Inc. In July 1995, the Company entered into a collaborative research and development relationship with Human Genome Sciences, Inc. ("HGS") to create antibacterial vaccines and immunotherapeutic products based upon the genomic sequences of bacteria. The Company and HGS initiated collaborative research efforts with programs to develop vaccines for non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae and Staphylococcus aureus. Rights to another genomic sequence for vaccine development, Helicobacter pylori, were out- licensed to Oravax, Inc. and Pasteur Merieux Connaught in November 1996 for license payments as well as milestone and royalty obligations. Additional research projects for the development of vaccines and antibody-based products will be determined as additional genomic 17 sequences are completed of other bacteria selected by the Company and HGS. Pursuant to a collaboration and license agreement between the Company and HGS, the Company will be solely responsible for the commercialization of any products developed through the collaboration, and HGS will be entitled to royalties based upon the extent to which any products jointly developed are covered by patents or license rights held by HGS. Massachusetts Health Research Institute and Massachusetts Public Health Biologics Laboratories. In August 1989 and April 1990, the Company entered into a series of research, supply and license agreements with Massachusetts Health Research Institute ("MHRI") and Massachusetts Public Health Biologics Laboratories ("MPHBL") covering products intended for the prevention or treatment of CMV and RSV infection and other respiratory virus infections by immune globulins or monoclonal antibodies. The Company has agreed to pay royalties on all sales using the licensed technology. Pursuant to the agreements, the Company paid $11.8 million in 1996, $5.1 million in 1995 and $4.9 million in 1994, for royalties, process development and manufacturing. Other Agreements. The Company has a number of other collaborative and business agreements with academic institutions and business corporations, including agreements with 1) Washington University in St. Louis covering development of pilus-based anti-bacterial vaccines, 2) Georgetown University, the German Cancer Research Center and the University of Rochester covering development of vaccines for human papillomaviruses and 3) Rockefeller University for the discovery 18 and commercialization of products to treat and prevent Streptococcus pneumoniae. In addition, the Company has license agreements with third parties on CytoGam, RespiGam, MEDI-493 and substantially all of its other potential products. The Company is obligated to pay royalties on any sales of these products. Marketing and Sales The Company is developing a sales and marketing organization which it believes is responsive to the increased importance of managed care, the need to lower costs and the necessity to provide quality service to its customers. The Company's first product, CytoGam, was originally marketed by a third party as the Company's exclusive distributor. In December 1992, the Company reacquired marketing rights to CytoGam and in January 1993, the Company commenced marketing of CytoGam in the United States through its own 14-person sales force focused on 250 leading transplantation hospitals. Sales outside the United States are made through regional distributors. After the expansion of the sales and marketing teams in January 1996, the Company now has approximately 70 people in these groups. The Company has five regional business directors, each with 15 or more years of sales, marketing or managed care experience, to manage the regional business units. Approximately 45 sales and managed care representatives cover approximately 500 hospitals and clinics in the United States which specialize in transplantation and/or pediatric/neonatal care for the promotion of CytoGam and RespiGam, respectively. Each sales representative is responsible for selling both CytoGam and RespiGam. 19 The Company's RespiGam sales effort is supplemented by the approximately 300-person Wyeth-Lederle Vaccines and Pediatrics sales force of the Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories (a division of AHP). While the Company focuses on the top 420 leading neonatal and pediatric medical centers in the United States (accounting for approximately 70% of potential RespiGam sales), AHP focuses on smaller hospitals and pediatrician offices. AHP is among the leading pharmaceutical companies focused on pediatric medicine. The Company has established a collaboration with Baxter, one of the leading producers and marketers of immune globulins worldwide, to commercialize RespiGam outside North America, if and when licensed for marketing by foreign regulatory authorities. The Company has been advised that Baxter intends to file European regulatory applications during 1997 to request a license to market RespiGam in Europe. There can be no assurance that such a license will be granted, or, if granted, that licensure will occur in a timely manner. Manufacturing and Supply The Company has entered into manufacturing, supply and purchase agreements in order to provide a supply of human plasma and production capability for CytoGam and RespiGam. CytoGam and RespiGam are produced from human plasma collected from donors who have been screened to have higher concentrations of antibodies against CMV and RSV, respectively. Human plasma for CytoGam and RespiGam is converted to an intermediate raw material (Fraction II+III paste) under a supply agreement with Baxter. The Company has recently entered into an agreement with V.I. Technologies, 20 Inc. to supply additional Fraction II+III paste. MPHBL processes the Fraction II+III paste into bulk product. The Company has an informal arrangement with MPHBL for planned production of bulk product for CytoGam and RespiGam. MPHBL holds the sole product and establishment licenses for CytoGam and RespiGam. The Company also has an agreement with Connaught Laboratories, Inc. ("Connaught") to fill and package CytoGam and RespiGam. If MPHBL, the suppliers of the Fraction II+III paste, or Connaught is unable to satisfy the Company's product requirements on a timely basis or is prevented for any reason from manufacturing CytoGam or RespiGam, the Company may be unable to secure an alternative supplier or manufacturer without undue and materially adverse operational disruption and increased cost. Currently, RespiGam finished product inventory is in short supply, and no assurances can be given that an adequate supply will be available to meet demand. Recently, the Company has experienced product shortages which have limited product sales without reducing sales and marketing costs. In July 1996, the Company entered into an engineering, procurement, construction and validation services agreement with Fluor Daniel, Inc. ("Fluor") to design and construct a manufacturing facility to be located on a 26 acre site in Frederick, Maryland. The Company estimates the facility will cost approximately $50 million to construct. The facility is planned to be a multi-use biologics facility intended to provide production capability for the manufacture of immune globulins (CytoGam and RespiGam) and by-products from human plasma. In addition, the facility is being designed to contain a cell culture production 21 area for the manufacture of products, such as MEDI-493, MEDI-500 and BTI-322, if and when they are licensed for marketing by the FDA. There can be no assurance that the facility will receive regulatory approval for its intended purposes. Additionally, construction and validation of manufacturing facilities can take substantial time to complete. In order to produce RespiGam in the manufacturing facility, the Company may need to obtain certain rights from MPHBL. No assurances can be given that such rights can be obtained. Additionally, no assurances can be given that if the technology to manufacture CytoGam and/or RespiGam is transferred to the Company from MPHBL, that the Company will successfully be able to produce these products in the plant. The Company produces materials for clinical trials in its pilot plant facility in Gaithersburg, Maryland. Materials currently being used in clinical trials for MEDI-490, MEDI-493, MEDI-491 and MEDI-500 have been produced at the Company's pilot plant. Completion is expected in 1997 of an expansion of the Company's pilot plant facility to support the production of materials for Phase 3 clinical trials and market entry production requirements. The Company estimates the cost of expanding this facility to be approximately $6 million. There can be no assurance that when the facility is completed, appropriate regulatory approvals will be obtained to use the facility for market entry manufacturing. Patents, Licenses and Proprietary Rights Products currently being developed or considered for development by the Company are in the area of biotechnology, an area in which there are extensive patent filings. The patent position of biotechnology firms generally is highly uncertain and involves 22> complex legal and factual questions. To date, no consistent policy has emerged regarding the breadth of claims allowed in biotechnology patents. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that patent applications owned or licensed by the Company will result in patents being issued or that, if issued, such patents will afford protection against competitors with similar technology. In addition, there can be no assurance that products covered by such patents, or any other products developed by the Company or subject to licenses acquired by the Company, will not be covered by third party patents, in which case continued development and marketing of such products would require a license under such patents. There can be no assurance that such required licenses will be available to the Company or its licensees on acceptable terms. The Company is aware of several patents and patent applications which may affect the Company's ability to make, use and sell the Company's products or product candidates, including the following: (i) three United States patents, directed to intravenous immune globulin containing high concentrations of either CMV or RSV antibodies, which have been issued to a major pharmaceutical company having substantially greater financial resources than the Company and (ii) United States patents, directed to murine monoclonal antibodies against T cells and the use thereof, which have been issued to another major pharmaceutical company having substantially greater financial resources than the Company. Although the Company believes that neither its CytoGam and RespiGam technologies, which use intravenous immune globulins containing high concentrations of CMV or RSV antibodies, respectively, nor its MEDI-500 and BTI-322 technologies, which use monoclonal antibodies against T cells, infringe any valid claims 23 of such patents, the Company can provide no assurances that if a legal action based on such patents were brought against the Company, such an action would be resolved in the Company's favor. If such a dispute were resolved against the Company, in addition to potential damages, the manufacturing and sale of such products could be enjoined unless a license were obtained. There can be no assurances that, if a license were required, such a license would be made available on terms acceptable to the Company. Additionally, the Company is aware of several patents covering the composition of and process for making murine and humanized monoclonal antibodies for which the Company may need a license or licenses. If such a license or licenses were required, there can be no assurance that companies holding such licenses would make them available to the Company on terms acceptable to the Company. While the Company has several licenses to issued patents and owns or has licenses to pending patent applications with respect to certain of its products, the Company believes that there are other patents issued to third parties and/or patent applications filed by third parties which could have applicability to each of the Company's products and product candidates and which could adversely affect the Company's freedom to make, use or sell such products or use certain processes for their manufacture. The Company is unable to predict whether it will ultimately be necessary to seek a license from such third parties or, if such a license were necessary, whether such a license would be available on terms acceptable to the Company. The necessity for such a license could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business. 24 There has been substantial litigation regarding patent and other intellectual property rights in the biotechnology industry. Litigation may be necessary to enforce certain intellectual property rights of the Company. Any such litigation could result in substantial cost to and diversion of effort by the Company. Government Regulation The production and marketing of the Company's products and research and development activities are subject to regulation for safety and efficacy by numerous governmental authorities in the United States and other countries. In the United States, vaccines, drugs and certain diagnostic products are subject to FDA review and licensure. The federal Food, Drug and Cosmetics Act, the Public Health Service Act and other federal statutes and regulations govern or influence the testing, manufacture, safety, labeling, storage, record keeping, licensure, advertising and promotion of such products. No assurances can be given that any products under development will be licensed for marketing by the FDA or once approved, that the product will be successfully commercialized or maintained in the marketplace. Non-compliance with applicable requirements can result in fines, recall or seizure of products, total or partial suspension of production, refusal of the government to approve product license applications, restrictions on the Company's ability to enter into supply contracts and criminal prosecution. The FDA also has the authority to revoke product licenses and establishment licenses previously granted. The FDA may designate a drug as an Orphan Drug for a particular use, in which event the developer of the drug may be entitled to a 25 seven year marketing exclusivity period. CytoGam and RespiGam have been designated as Orphan Drugs for certain indications by the FDA. Accordingly, CytoGam and RespiGam have market exclusivity for their currently licensed indications through April 17, 1997 and January 17, 2003, respectively. The Company is also subject to regulation by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration ("OSHA") and the Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") and to regulation under the Toxic Substances Control Act, the Resources Conservation and Recovery Act and other regulatory statutes, and may in the future be subject to other federal, state or local regulations. OSHA and/or the EPA may promulgate regulations concerning biotechnology that may affect the Company's research and development programs. The Company is unable to predict whether any agency will adopt any regulation which would have a material adverse effect on the Company's operations. The Company voluntarily attempts to comply with guidelines of the National Institutes of Health regarding research involving recombinant DNA molecules. Such guidelines, among other things, restrict or prohibit certain recombinant DNA experiments and establish levels of biological and physical containment that must be met for various types of research. Sales of pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical products outside the United States are subject to foreign regulatory requirements that vary widely from country to country. Whether or not FDA licensure has been obtained, licensure of a product by comparable regulatory authorities of foreign countries must be obtained prior to the commencement of marketing the product in those countries. The time required to obtain such licensure may be longer or shorter than 26 that required for FDA approval, and no assurances can be given that such approval will be obtained. Competition The biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries are characterized by rapidly evolving technology and intense competition. The Company's competitors include pharmaceutical, chemical and biotechnology companies, many of which have financial, technical and marketing resources significantly greater than those of the Company. In addition, many specialized biotechnology companies have formed collaborations with large, established companies to support research, development and commercialization of products that may be competitive with those of the Company. Academic institutions, governmental agencies and other public and private research organizations are also conducting research activities and seeking patent protection and may commercialize products on their own or through joint ventures. The Company is aware of certain products manufactured by competitors that are used for the prevention or treatment of certain diseases the Company has targeted for product development, including CMV, RSV, Lyme disease, HPV infections and organ graft rejection. For example, in the prevention of CMV disease, the Company's CytoGam competes with several other products including intravenous ganciclovir, manufactured by Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. The Company is aware that a number of physicians have prescribed CytoGam in combination with ganciclovir for the prevention of CMV disease in certain patients. Recently, three new drugs have been launched relating to CMV prophylaxis and treatment: 1) Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. received an FDA license to market a more convenient 27 oral formulation of ganciclovir for prevention of CMV disease in solid organ transplant recipients and individuals with advanced HIV infection at risk for developing CMV disease, 2)Chiron Corporation received an FDA license to market an implant that would deliver ganciclovir directly to the eye to treat AIDS patients with CMV retinitis, and 3)Gilead Sciences, Inc. received an FDA license to market intravenous cidofovir for the treatment of CMV retinitis in AIDS patients. The Company believes that for the prevention of RSV disease, the Company's RespiGam does not compete directly with any product; however, the Company is aware of one product in the U. S., ribivirin, which is indicated for the treatment of RSV disease. The existence of these products, or other products or treatments of which the Company is not aware, or products or treatments that may be developed in the future, may adversely affect the marketability of products developed by the Company. In addition, the Company is aware of other companies, such as OraVax, Inc., which are developing products for the treatment and prevention of RSV. These products may compete directly with RespiGam and may offer relative benefits, such as ease of administration. The Company expects its products to compete primarily on the basis of product efficacy, safety, patient convenience, reliability, price and patent position. In addition, the first product to reach the market in a therapeutic or preventive area is often at a significant competitive advantage relative to later entrants to the market. The Company's competitive position will also depend on its ability to attract and retain qualified scientific and other personnel, develop effective proprietary products, implement 28 product and marketing plans, obtain patent protection and secure adequate capital resources. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY Officer Name Age Position Since - --------------------------------------------------------------------- Wayne T. Hockmeyer, Ph.D. 52 Chairman and Chief Executive 1988 Officer David M. Mott 31 President and Chief Operating 1992 Officer Franklin H. Top, Jr., 61 Executive Vice President and 1988 M.D. Medical Director David P. Wright 49 Executive Vice President- 1990 Sales and Marketing Bogdan Dziurzynski 48 Senior Vice President 1994 Regulatory Affairs and Quality Assurance James F. Young, Ph.D. 44 Senior Vice President 1989 Research and Development Dr. Hockmeyer, prior to founding the Company in 1988, was Vice President Research and Development at Praxis Biologics, Inc. Mr. Mott, prior to joining the Company in 1992, was Vice President in the Health Care Investment Banking Group at Smith Barney, Harris Upham & Co., Inc. Dr. Top, prior to joining the Company in 1988, was Senior Vice President for Clinical and Regulatory Affairs at Praxis Biologics, Inc. 29 Mr. Wright, prior to joining the Company in 1990, was President of Pediatric Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (1989-1990) and Vice President of the Gastrointestinal Business Group at Smith, Kline and French Laboratories. Mr. Dziurzynski, prior to joining the Company in 1994, was Vice President of Regulatory Affairs and Quality Assurance at Immunex Corporation. Dr. Young, prior to joining the Company in 1989, was Director, Department of Molecular Genetics at Smith, Kline and French Laboratories. EMPLOYEES As of February 15, 1997, the Company had 252 full time employees. These include 66 marketing and sales personnel, 31 clinical and regulatory affairs personnel, and 98 research and development personnel. The Company considers relations with its employees to be good. ITEM 2. PROPERTIES The Company occupies, under a lease expiring in 2006, a facility in Gaithersburg, Maryland, that contains approximately 71,000 square feet of research, development and administrative space. In 1996, the Company acquired a 26 acre parcel of land in Frederick, Maryland. The Company is constructing a 68,000 square foot multi-use biologics facility on this site to provide for the manufacture of immune globulins and by-products from human plasma. In addition, the facility is designed to contain a cell 30 culture production area for manufacture of products such as MEDI- 493, if and when it is licensed by the FDA. ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The Company is not a party to any material legal proceedings. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS Not applicable. PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR MEDIMMUNE, INC.'S COMMON STOCK AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS The Company's common stock trades on The Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol "MEDI". At February 28, 1997, the Company had 382 common stockholders of record. This figure does not represent the actual number of beneficial owners of common stock because shares are generally held in "street name" by securities dealers and others for the benefit of individual owners who may vote the shares. The following table shows the range of high and low closing prices and year end closing prices for the common stock for the two most recent fiscal years. 1996 1995 ---- ---- High Low High Low ---- ---- ---- ---- First Quarter $ 20 1/8 $ 14 $ 7 3/4 $3 1/2 Second Quarter 20 15 1/2 15 1/4 6 1/4 31 Third Quarter 17 1/2 11 3/8 14 3/4 8 Fourth Quarter 17 3/4 14 21 1/2 9 1/2 Year End Close $ 17 $ 20 ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA (in thousands, except per share data) RESULTS FOR THE YEAR 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- Product sales $35,782 $16,173 $12,054 $8,446 $2,560 Contract revenue 5,317 11,263 6,804 6,633 10,491 ------- -------- ------- ------- ------- Total revenues 41,099 27,436 18,858 15,079 13,051 Research and develop- ment expenses 32,192 26,417 21,939 14,936 11,260 Net loss (29,544) (22,671) (18,828) (13,217) (8,468) Loss per common share (1.41) (1.41) (1.29) (0.96) (0.63) YEAR END POSITION Cash and marketable securities $114,765 $38,039 $22,527 $44,424 $46,860 Total assets 163,971 57,332 44,724 61,195 59,966 Long term debt 70,874 1,984 2,090 2,186 2,158 Shareholders' 72,865 43,779 34,194 53,021 46,752 equity ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS This review contains management's discussion of the Company's operational results and financial condition and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying financial statements. OVERVIEW MedImmune commenced operations in April 1988 and, through 1990, revenue was generated solely from research and development 32 agreements and research grants. In 1991, contract revenues rose substantially and the Company began selling its first product, CytoGam, to an exclusive distributor. In December 1992, the Company reacquired the CytoGam marketing rights from its distributor and launched an expanded marketing program for this product through its own sales force. On January 18, 1996, the Company's second product, RespiGam was licensed for marketing by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") for the prevention of serious lower respiratory tract infection caused by RSV in children under 24 months of age with BPD or a history of prematurity. AHP's Wyeth- Lederle Vaccines and Pediatrics sales force co-promotes RespiGam in the United States. Because of the seasonal nature of RSV, limited sales, if any, are expected during the second and third quarters. To date, product sales have not produced sufficient revenues to cover the Company's operating expenses. Consequently, the Company has experienced substantial operating losses. While results may vary significantly from quarter to quarter, the Company does not expect to be profitable for the year at least through 1998. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 1996 Compared to 1995 The increase in product sales for the year ended December 31, 1996 as compared to the year ended December 31, 1995 is due to the commencement of sales of RespiGam in 1996 and a 14% increase in CytoGam sales. RespiGam sales were $17.3 million in 1996, of which $13.9 million were generated in the fourth quarter. CytoGam product sales increased to $18.4 million from $16.2 million in 1995 due primarily to increased units sold. CytoGam product sales were reduced by a $0.7 million reserve in the 1996 third quarter for trade receivables due from a pharmaceutical wholesaler which filed Chapter 11 bankruptcy in August 1996. Although the Company markets directly to hospitals and physicians, the Company sells its products through a limited 33 number of pharmaceutical wholesalers and a similar event with another wholesaler could adversely affect operating income. The level of future product sales will be dependent on several factors, including, but not limited to, the timing and extent of future regulatory approvals of the Company's products and product candidates, availability of finished product inventory, approval and commercialization of competitive products and the degree of acceptance of the Company's products in the marketplace. Currently, RespiGam finished product inventory is in short supply, and no assurances can be given that an adequate supply will be available to meet demand. Contract revenue decreased to $5.3 million in 1996 from $11.3 million in 1995, reflecting the completion of milestone and research funding payments under the Company's strategic alliance with AHP, formerly American Cyanamid Company. Under the terms of the alliance, the Company and AHP will share in the profits or losses of RespiGam; reimbursements or payments under this arrangement are deducted from or added to operating expenses. The level of contract revenues in future periods will depend primarily upon the extent to which the Company enters into other collaborative contractual arrangements, if any. Cost of sales increased to $19.7 million in 1996 from $10.7 million in 1995, due to the initiation of sales of RespiGam in 1996. The gross margins for 1996 of 45% improved over 1995's margins of 34% reflecting the addition of RespiGam as well as a reduction in the royalty rate due to Connaught for CytoGam, effective for the fourth quarter of 1995. The Company's products are manufactured by third parties and future per-unit cost of sales could increase if the Company is unable to negotiate favorable pricing. The Company is currently constructing its own manufacturing facility intended for some portion of the production of its two approved products as well as other product candidates. This facility is not expected to be completed until 1998 and then is subject to inspection and approval by the FDA. Cost of sales could be impacted by the potential production in this facility. 34 Research, development and clinical spending was $32.2 million in 1996 compared to $26.4 million in 1995, reflecting increased expenditures of over $10 million for MEDI-493 RSV Monoclonal Antibody clinical studies, including the start of a 1,502 patient Phase 3 clinical trial in the fourth quarter of 1996. This increase was offset by a decrease in clinical spending for RespiGam, for which two Phase 3 trials were completed in mid- 1995 and licensing was received from the FDA in January 1996. The level of the Company's total research and development expenses in future periods will fluctuate depending on the extent of clinical trial spending. The Company expects clinical trial expenses for MEDI-493 to remain high through the first half of 1997. Selling, administrative and general expenses increased to $22.2 million in 1996 from $11.7 million in 1995, reflecting primarily the launch of RespiGam in 1996. Approximately 45 additional sales and marketing personnel have been hired since September 30, 1995, primarily in 1996, to staff for the launch of RespiGam, resulting in an increase of over $5 million in salaries, commissions, recruiting, travel and related costs. An additional $5.2 million was spent on marketing and selling programs for the launch of RespiGam in 1996. Sales detailing costs to the Company's corporate partner for RespiGam, AHP, approximated $1.8 million in 1996 and none in 1995. Offsetting the increased costs in 1996 was a $4.3 million reimbursement from AHP of their share of the product line loss on RespiGam for the year, calculated under the terms of the strategic alliance. In 1997 and future years, AHP's share of RespiGam's potential profits will result in an increase to selling expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by $0.7 million reflecting increased headcount and legal and other costs associated with the new manufacturing facility. In December 1995, the Company and Connaught entered into an amendment to the agreement signed in 1992 in which the Company reacquired the rights to market CytoGam. In connection with this amendment, the Company made a lump sum payment of $2.7 million to 35 Connaught in the first half of 1996 upon completion of certain modifications to Connaught's filling and packaging facility. The $2.7 million charge was expensed as other operating expenses in 1995. Interest income increased to $5.7 million in 1996 compared to $1.7 million in 1995. The increase reflects the proceeds from the Company's equity and convertible debt offerings in 1996, resulting in higher cash balances available for investment, partially offset by a decrease in interest rates which lowered the overall portfolio yield. Interest expense increased to $2.3 million in 1996 from $0.3 million in 1995, reflecting interest on the convertible subordinated notes issued in July 1996. Interest expense in 1996 is net of $0.3 million of interest capitalized against the new manufacturing facility and the pilot plant expansion. The 1996 net loss of $29.5 million, or $1.41 per common share, compared to a 1995 net loss of $22.7 million, or $1.41 per common share. Shares used in computing loss per share were 21.0 million and 16.1 million, respectively. The Company does not believe that inflation had a material effect on its financial statements. These results were consistent with the Company's objectives for the year and with the continued development of its immunotherapeutic and vaccine products. The factors affecting 1996 results may continue to affect near-term financial results. 1995 COMPARED TO 1994 Revenues in 1995 were $27.4 million compared to $18.9 million in 1994. Sales of CytoGam increased to $16.2 million in 1995 from $12.1 million in 1994, reflecting a 23% increase in units sold as well as the impact of two price increases since July 1, 1994. Contract revenues increased to $11.3 million from $6.8 million in 1994, primarily reflecting funding provided under the Company's strategic alliance with AHP. Cost of sales for CytoGam rose to $10.7 million in 1995 from $7.7 million in 1994, reflecting the increase in unit volume and 36 an increase in product unit costs, which include the addition of a viral inactivation process, increased unit costs of plasma paste and increased costs for finished product acquired from a supplier. Research, development and clinical spending was $26.4 million in 1995 compared to $21.9 million in 1994, reflecting a research license payment of $2.0 million to BioTransplant, Incorporated ("BTI") for BTI-322, and increased expenditures for RespiGam and MEDI-493 RSV Monoclonal Antibody clinical studies. Selling, administrative and general expenses increased to $11.7 million in 1995 from $9.2 million in 1994, reflecting increased marketing expenditures for RespiGam, a $0.6 million charge recorded in the fourth quarter in connection with the settlement of the securities class action lawsuit that had been filed against the Company, and a $0.5 million charge recorded in the fourth quarter relating to certain expenditures associated with preparations for the construction of a manufacturing facility. In December 1995, the Company entered into a Stipulation of Settlement resolving a pending securities class action lawsuit against the Company. The Company recorded a charge of approximately $0.6 million in 1995 in connection with the settlement. The Company's insurers contributed the remaining $3.6 million in 1996, for a total settlement of $4.25 million. Other operating expenses include the charge for restructuring of the Connaught agreement as discussed above. Interest income of $1.7 million was earned in the year ended December 31, 1995 compared to $1.4 million in 1994, reflecting an increase in interest rates which improved overall portfolio yield. Interest expense of $0.3 million was incurred in both 1995 and 1994. The 1995 net loss of $22.7 million, or $1.41 per common share, compared to a 1994 net loss of $18.8 million, or $1.29 per common share. Shares used in computing loss per share were 16.1 million and 14.6 million, respectively. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES 37 Cash and marketable securities were $114.8 million at 1996 year end compared to $38.0 million at 1995 year end. Working capital was $113.3 million at 1996 year end versus $38.0 million at 1995 year end. Net cash used in 1996 operating activities was $25.5 million compared to $15.9 million used in 1995 and $20.3 million used in 1994. The cash outflow from operations in 1996 reflected the net loss adjusted for depreciation and amortization and working capital changes. Working capital changes include: 1) a $7.1 million increase in trade and contract receivables due to significant fourth quarter sales of RespiGam; 2) a $5.6 million increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses, reflecting accrued costs associated with the MEDI-493 Phase 3 clinical trial, accrued manufacturing costs for production of the Company's two products, and accrued marketing and selling costs, including commissions; and 3) a $2.1 million increase in accrued interest reflecting interest due on the convertible subordinated notes, paid January 1997. The cash outflow from operations in 1995 reflected the net loss adjusted for depreciation and amortization and working capital changes, including a $1.9 million decrease in trade and contract receivables and a $2.2 million increase in accrued expenses primarily related to the amendment to the Connaught agreement. Cash flows from financing activities were $125.4 million in 1996 compared to $32.2 million in 1995. In February 1996, the Company completed a public offering of 3.45 million shares of common stock resulting in net proceeds of $58 million and in July 1996, the Company completed a private placement of $60 million aggregate principal amount of 7% convertible subordinated notes due 2003 for net proceeds of $58 million. Additionally, the Company received $9 million of proceeds from state government loans in connection with the financing of its new manufacturing facility. In 1995, the Company received $7.7 million from a private placement of the Company's common stock with a group of foreign institutional investors, $9.5 million from a sale of the Company's common stock to Baxter in connection with an alliance 38 entered into in June 1995, and $15.0 million through a sale of the Company's common stock to AHP. Capital expenditures in 1996 were $22.7 million compared to $1.1 million in 1995. The 1996 expenditures include $17.5 million for the design and construction of the Company's new manufacturing facility located in Frederick, Maryland and the expansion of the pilot plant at the Gaithersburg headquarters. Additional expenditures were for land, laboratory equipment and administrative expansion. The 1995 expenditures included expenditures for additional laboratory and office equipment as well as initial design work for the new manufacturing facility. Capital expenditures in 1997 are expected to approximate $34 million, due mostly to the construction of the manufacturing facility and the expansion of the development pilot plant. These two projects are anticipated to cost a total of $56 million and are intended to be financed from the proceeds of the convertible debt offering and state and local loans totaling $11.8 million. The Company entered into an engineering, procurement, construction and validation services agreement with Fluor Daniel to design and construct the manufacturing facility in Frederick, Maryland. The agreement provides for an early completion bonus to Fluor Daniel if the facility is completed ahead of schedule or liquidated damages paid to the Company for certain delays. The facility, expected to employ 50 to 100 people, will provide capacity for the Company's immune globulin products and monoclonal antibody product candidates. The facility is expected to be completed and initial production commenced during 1998. There can be no assurance that when the facility is constructed appropriate regulatory approvals will be obtained to enable the use of the facility for production of the Company's products or product candidates. The Company's pilot plant expansion is intended to support the further production of materials for Phase 3 clinical trials and market entry requirements, if needed, for MEDI-493. In addition, the Company is obligated in 1997 to provide $14.5 million in funding for various clinical trials, research 39 and development and license agreements with certain institutions. The Company's existing funds, together with funds contemplated to be generated from product sales and investment income are expected to provide sufficient liquidity to meet the anticipated needs of the business for at least the next 18 months, absent the occurrence of any unforeseen events. 40 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands, except share data) December 31, December 31, 1996 1995 ---------- ---------- ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $12,629 $14,165 Marketable securities 102,136 23,874 Trade receivables, net 8,123 2,687 Contract receivables, net 2,164 1,210 Inventory, net 6,060 6,027 Other current assets 1,713 1,027 ---------- ---------- Total Current Assets 132,825 48,990 Property and equipment, net 29,087 8,255 Other assets 2,059 87 ---------- ---------- Total Assets $163,971 $57,332 ========== ========== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Accounts payable, trade $3,942 $2,318 Accrued expenses 10,509 6,538 Accrued interest 2,057 -- Product royalties payable 2,559 1,776 Other liabilities 469 337 ---------- ---------- Total Current Liabilities 19,536 10,969 Long term debt 70,874 1,984 Other liabilities 696 600 ---------- ---------- Total Liabilities 91,106 13,553 ---------- ---------- Commitments and Contingencies SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Preferred stock, $.01 par value; -- -- authorized 5,524,525 shares; none issued or outstanding Common stock, $.01 par value; 218 177 authorized 60,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 21,836,763 and 17,706,137 at December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively Paid-in capital 172,024 113,435 Accumulated deficit (99,377) (69,833) ---------- ---------- Total Shareholders' Equity 72,865 43,779 ---------- ---------- Total Liabilities and $163,971 $57,332 Shareholders' Equity ========== ========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements 42 Statements of Operations (in thousands, except share data) For the year ended December 31, --------------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 -------- -------- -------- REVENUES Product sales $35,782 $16,173 $12,054 Contracts 5,317 11,263 6,804 -------- -------- -------- Total Revenues 41,099 27,436 18,858 -------- -------- -------- COSTS AND EXPENSES Cost of sales 19,678 10,678 7,724 Research and development 32,192 26,417 21,939 Selling, administrative 22,165 11,719 9,161 and general Other operating expenses -- 2,700 -- -------- -------- -------- Total Expenses 74,035 51,514 38,824 -------- -------- -------- Operating Loss (32,936) (24,078) (19,966) Interest income 5,655 1,657 1,394 Interest expense (2,263) (250) (256) -------- -------- -------- Net Loss $(29,544) $(22,671) $(18,828) ======== ======== ======== Loss Per Common Share $(1.41) $(1.41) $(1.29) ======== ======== ======== Shares Used in Computing Loss Per Common Share 21,019 16,061 14,614 ======== ======== ======== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements 43 Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands) For the year ended December 31, -------------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 -------- --------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net loss $(29,544) $(22,671) $(18,828) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 1,843 1,554 1,487 Amortization of premium (discount) on marketable securities 447 (418) 127 Bad debt expense 724 5 16 Inventory reserve (409) 417 -- Amortization of debt issue costs 155 -- -- Amortization of deferred rent 96 119 181 Increase(decrease) in cash due to changes in assets and liabilities: Trade receivables (6,160) (987) (843) Contract receivables (954) 2,865 (3,119) Inventory 376 (945) (2,029) Other assets (641) 1,111 416 Accounts payable and accrued expenses 5,595 2,154 1,673 Product royalties payable 783 818 523 Accrued interest 2,057 -- -- Other liabilities 119 35 92 -------- -------- --------- Net cash used in operating (25,513) (15,943) (20,304) activities -------- -------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Investments in securities available (131,908) (38,587) (35,144) for sale Maturities of securities available 53,199 31,308 40,642 for sale Capital expenditures (22,675) (1,116) (1,354) -------- -------- --------- Net cash (used in) provided by (101,384) (8,395) 4,144 investing activities -------- -------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from issuance of common 58,630 32,256 1 stock Proceeds from issuance of long 69,000 -- -- term debt Deferred costs from convertible (2,172) -- -- debt issuance Decrease in long term debt obligations (97) (103) (113) -------- -------- --------- Net cash provided by (used in) 125,361 32,153 (112) financing activities -------- -------- --------- Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash (1,536) 7,815 (16,272) equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning 14,165 6,350 22,622 of year -------- -------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $12,629 $14,165 $6,350 ======== ======== ========= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 45 Statements of Shareholders' Equity (in thousands, except share data) Common Stock,$.01 par --------------- Paid-in Accumulated Shares Amount Capital Deficit Total --------- ------- ------- --------- ------- Balance, December 31, 1993 14,609,622 $146 $81,209 $(28,334) $53,021 Common stock options exercised 8,420 -- 1 -- 1 Net loss -- -- -- (18,828) (18,828) -------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Balance, December 31, 1994 14,618,042 146 81,210 (47,162) 34,194 Common stock options exercised 43,817 -- 92 -- 92 Private placement of common stock, May 1995,at $6.85 per share, net of under- writing commissions and expenses of $825 1,250,000 13 7,728 -- 7,741 Private placement of common stock, June 1995,at $11.49 per share, net of fees and expenses of $40 826,536 8 9,452 -- 9,460 Private placement of common stock, October 1995, at $15.50 per share, net of fees and expenses of $37 967,742 10 14,953 -- 14,963 Net loss -- -- -- (22,671) (22,671) -------- ------- -------- -------- ------- Balance, December 31, 1995 17,706,137 177 113,435 (69,833) 43,779 Common stock options exercised 288,484 3 700 -- 703 Sale of common stock, February 1996 public offering at $18.00 per share, net of under- writing commissions and expenses of $4,173 3,450,000 34 57,893 -- 57,927 Conversion of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock 392,142 4 (4) -- -- Net loss -- -- -- (29,544) (29,544) -------- ------- -------- -------- -------- Balance, December 31, 1996 21,836,763 $218 $172,024 $(99,377) $72,865 ========== ======= ======== ========= ======== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (in thousands, except share and per share data) 1. ORGANIZATION MedImmune, Inc. (the Company), a Delaware corporation, is a biotechnology company focused on the development and marketing of products for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases and for use in transplantation medicine. The Company was originally incorporated on June 29, 1987 and commenced operations on April 22, 1988. 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are as follows: 47 Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Marketable Securities Marketable securities include investments with original maturities of greater than three months having a remaining maturity of less than 24 months. The Company's securities are held for an unspecified period of time and may be sold to meet liquidity needs. The securities included as marketable securities are considered available-for-sale as defined by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities". Amortized cost of marketable securities approximates market; therefore, no adjustment has been made to shareholders' equity as a result of changes in market value to these securities. Interest income is accrued as earned. Concentration of Credit Risk The Company has invested its excess cash generally in securities of the U.S. Treasury, U.S. government agencies, corporate debt securities, commercial paper and money market funds with strong credit ratings and deposits with a major bank. The Company has not experienced any significant losses on its investments. The Company sells its products primarily to a limited number of pharmaceutical wholesalers without requiring collateral. The Company periodically assesses the financial strength of these wholesalers and establishes allowances for anticipated losses when necessary. Inventory Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is 48 determined using a weighted-average approach which approximates the first-in, first-out method. The Company receives revenues from sales of a by-product that results from production of the Company's principal products. These sales are accounted for as a reduction in the cost of the principal products. Product Sales Product sales are recognized upon shipment of the product to wholesalers. Product sales are recorded net of reserves for estimated chargebacks, returns, discounts, and Medicaid rebates. The Company maintains reserves at a level which management believes is sufficient to cover estimated future requirements. Allowances for discounts, returns, bad debts, chargebacks and Medicaid rebates, which are netted against accounts receivable, totaled $2,170 and $330 at December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Product royalty expense is recognized concurrently with the recognition of product revenue. Royalty expense, included in cost of sales, was $4,282, $3,056 and $2,416 for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. Contract Revenues Contract revenues are recognized over the fixed term of the contract or, where appropriate, as the related expenses are incurred. Non-refundable fees or milestone payments in connection with research and development or commercialization agreements are recognized when they are earned in accordance with the applicable performance requirements and contractual terms. Payments received that are related to future performance are deferred and recorded as revenues as they are earned over specified future performance periods. 49 Property and Equipment Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation of laboratory and computer equipment is computed on the straight- line method based upon estimated useful lives ranging from 3 to 7 years. Amortization of leasehold improvements is computed on the straight-line method based on the shorter of the estimated useful life of the improvement or the term of the lease. Upon the disposition of assets, the costs and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is included in the statements of operations. Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred and were $537, $540 and $350 for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. Lease Expense Expense related to the facility lease is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The difference between rent expense incurred and the amount of rent paid is recorded as deferred rent and is included in other liabilities on the balance sheet. Income Taxes Deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each year end based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. Income tax expense is the tax payable for the period and the change during the period in deferred tax assets and liabilities. 50 Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share Earnings (loss) per common share has been computed by dividing net earnings (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares and equivalents outstanding. Common share equivalents, representing shares issuable upon assumed exercise of stock options and warrants and conversion of debt, are included in the computation in periods where there are earnings and when common share equivalents would have a dilutive effect. Common share equivalents are not included in the computation in periods with a loss because they are antidilutive. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 3. INVENTORY Inventory at December 31, is comprised of the following: 1996 1995 ------ ----- Raw materials $2,073 $2,193 Work in process 2,758 2,510 Finished goods 1,229 1,324 ------ ----- $6,060 $6,027 ====== ======= 4. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT 51 Property and equipment, stated at cost at December 31, is comprised of the following: 1996 1995 ----- ----- Land $ 1,521 $ -- Leasehold improvements 6,860 6,099 Laboratory equipment 7,427 5,254 Office furniture, computers and equipment 3,235 1,854 Construction in progress 17,376 537 ------- ------- 36,419 13,744 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization (7,332) (5,489) ------- ------- $29,087 $8,255 ======= ======= Construction in progress at December 31, 1996 includes $300 of capitalized interest related to the design and construction of the Company's manufacturing facility in Frederick, Maryland and for expansion of its pilot plant in Gaithersburg, Maryland. 5. FACILITIES LEASES The Company entered into a 15-year lease beginning in November 1991, as amended in 1993 and 1996, for administrative and laboratory facilities in Gaithersburg, Maryland. Under the 52 lease, the Company is obligated to pay a basic monthly rent which will increase 3% each lease year and in 1996 totaled $855. The lease also requires the Company to pay for utilities and its proportionate share of taxes, assessments, insurance and maintenance costs. Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 was $1,113, $946 and $882, respectively. The 1995 and 1994 expenses are net of sublease rental receipts of approximately $140 per year from an affiliated company. The sublease agreement was terminated in October 1995. The Company's future minimum lease payments under the facility operating lease are as follows: Year ending December 31, ----------------------- 1997 $ 991 1998 1,021 1999 1,052 2000 1,084 2001 1,116 thereafter 6,008 -------- $ 11,272 ======== 6. LONG TERM DEBT Long term debt at December 31, is comprised of the following: 53 1996 1995 ----- ----- 7% convertible subordinated notes, due 2003 $60,000 $ -- 7.53% note due to Maryland Industrial Development Finance Authority, due 2007 5,000 -- 4% note due to Maryland Department of Business and Economic Development, due 2016 4,000 -- Notes payable to landlord, due through 2006, interest 11.5%-13% 1,992 2,089 ------- ------- 70,992 2,089 Less current portion (118) (105) ------- ------- $70,874 $1,984 ======= ======= The convertible subordinated notes were issued in July 1996 and are convertible at the option of the holder into 3,038,780 shares of the Company's common stock at a conversion price of $19.68 per share, subject to adjustments in certain events. The notes are not redeemable by the Company prior to July 7, 1999. After that date, the notes are redeemable with 30 days notice at a declining premium until the due date, plus accrued interest. The notes are subordinated to all senior debts of the Company including the state loans and the loans from the landlord. The 54 Company may be required to redeem the notes at amounts up to 107% of the principal amount in the event of a change in control of the Company. Principal and interest payments on the state notes begin in 1998. Pursuant to the terms of the agreements, the Company is required to meet certain financial and non-financial covenants including maintaining minimum cash balances and net worth ratios. Cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 1996 include a $400 compensating balance related to the notes. The notes are collateralized by the land, buildings and building fixtures of the new manufacturing facility. Additional loans of $2.8 million are also available and will be drawn down in 1997. The agreements include a provision for early retirement of the notes by the Company. Maturities of long term debt for the next five years are as follows: 1997, $118; 1998, $508; 1999, $678; 2000, $731 and 2001, $789. Interest paid was $304, $250 and $256, for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. The fair value of the Company's long term debt at December 31, 1996, based on quoted market prices or discounted cash flows based on currently available borrowing rates, was $74,040 compared to its carrying value of $70,992. 7. EQUITY TRANSACTIONS In August 1996, the shareholders of the Company approved an increase in the authorized number of shares of common stock from 30 million shares to 60 million shares. The holders of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock warrants agreed that if such warrants are exercised, the holders thereof will simultaneously exercise their right to convert the 55 Series A Convertible Preferred Stock received upon exercise of the warrants into 2,524,525 shares of common stock. The warrants, which expire on January 12, 2000, are exercisable at $1.00 per share. Pursuant to an amendment to the warrant agreement, the holders may elect a cashless exercise of the warrants for a reduced number of common shares based on a calculation of the fair market value of the common stock on the exercise date. During 1996, 415,873 of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock warrants were exercised and converted through a cashless exercise into 392,142 shares of common stock. As of December 31, 1996, the Company has reserved 2,108,652 shares of common stock for issuance upon conversion of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. The holders of common stock issued upon conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock have, subject to certain limitations, piggyback and demand registration rights. 8. Common Stock Options In April 1991, the Board of Directors adopted the 1991 Plan, amended in March 1992 and March 1995, under which 3,500,000 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance upon exercise of options granted to employees, consultants and advisors of the Company. In May 1993, a Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan was approved by the shareholders under which 250,000 shares of common stock were reserved for issuance upon exercise of options granted to non-employee directors. The 1991 Plan provides for the grant of incentive and nonqualified stock options and the Non- Employee Directors Plan provides for the grant of nonqualified stock options. Both Plans are administered by the Compensation and Stock Committee of the Board of Directors. The maximum term of each option granted is 10 years. The option 56 prices under the 1991 Plan and the Non-Employee Directors Plan are equal to the closing market price on the day prior to the date of grant. Prior to the establishment of these plans, the Board of Directors granted options and periodically set option prices. The Board of Directors established option prices, prior to the Company's initial public offering on May 8, 1991, based upon an evaluation of the fair market value of the Company's stock. Options normally vest on the anniversary date of the grant over a three to five year period. The Company has reserved a total of 4,237,730 shares of common stock for issuance under these plans as of December 31, 1996. Related stock option activity is as follows: Options Granted Prior to Establishment of Non-Employee the 1991 Plan 1991 Plan Directors Plan ------------------ ------------------ ----------------- Wtd. Wtd. Wtd. Avg. Avg. Avg. Exercise Exercise Exercise Price Price Price Shares Per Per Per Share Shares Share Shares Share Balance, 845,985 Dec 31, 1993 1,243,367 10,000 Granted - 1,130,728 30,000 Exercised (8,420) - - Cancelled (15,400) (920,113) - -------- --------- ------- Balance, Dec 31, 1994 822,165 1,453,982 40,000 Granted - $ - 1,175,600 $8.13 30,000 $12.58 Exercised (31,800) 6.90 (11,017) 7.60 - - Cancelled (200) .80 (325,819) 11.46 - - -------- --------- ------- Balance, Dec 31, 1995 790,165 3.10 2,292,746 11.26 70,000 10.75 Granted - - 814,400 17.02 15,000 17.00 Exercised (232,804) .64 (55,680) 9.96 - - Cancelled (2,000) 51.00 (109,407) 13.07 - - -------- --------- ------- - Balance, Dec 31, 1996 555,361 $3.96 2,942,059 $12.81 85,000 $11.85 ======== ========= ======= As of December 31, 1996: Range of exercise prices $.01 to 21.00 $3.50 to 43.75 $5.00 to 18.75 Wtd. Avg. remaining contractual life for options outstanding (years) 5.4 8.0 8.1 Options exercisable 555,361 1,056,105 30,000 Wtd. Avg. exercise price of options exercisable $3.96 $13.30 $10.96 In February 1994, the Board of Directors authorized a Stock Option Exchange Program which offered participants in the 1991 Plan holding stock options with exercise prices of $15.00 or higher the choice to exchange their existing stock options for a lesser number of new stock options having an exercise price of $11.75, the fair market value on the date of grant, and a term of 8 1/2 years. As a result of the exchange program, 813,800 58 options shares were exchanged for 564,478 new option shares which resulted in the net cancellation of 249,322 option shares. Total option grants outstanding for all plans as of December 31, 1996 were 3,582,420. There were 490,310 and 165,000 shares available for future option grants at December 31, 1996 under the 1991 Plan and the Non-Employee Directors Plan, respectively. The Company has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (SFAS 123) as they pertain to financial statement recognition of compensation expense attributable to option grants. As such, no compensation cost has been recognized on the Company's option plans. If the Company had elected to recognize compensation cost for the 1991 Plan and the Non-Employee Directors Plan consistent with SFAS 123, the Company's net loss and loss per share on a pro forma basis would be: 1996 1995 ----- ----- Net loss - as reported $29,544 $22,671 Net loss - pro forma $31,246 $23,850 Loss per share - as reported $1.41 $1.41 Loss per share - pro forma $1.49 $1.48 The pro forma expense related to the stock options is recognized over the vesting period, generally five years. The fair value of each option grant was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions for each year: 59 1996 1995 ----- ----- Risk-free interest rate 6.09% 6.76% Expected life of options - years 7 7 Expected stock price volatility 75% 75% Expected dividend yield N/A N/A The weighted average fair value of options granted during 1996 and 1995 was $12.63 and $6.02 respectively. 9. Co-Development and Co-Promotion Agreements On November 8, 1993, the Company signed definitive agreements with American Cyanamid Company to form an alliance in the United States for the development and marketing of three generations of products to prevent and treat respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and for the marketing of a new anti- infective product, ZOSYN, developed by American Cyanamid. The parties agreed to co-promote and share profits or losses on the Company's RSV product, RespiGam, which was licensed for marketing by the United States Food and Drug Administration on January 18, 1996. In 1994, AHP acquired American Cyanamid and in October 1995, AHP invested $15,000 in the Company through the purchase of 967,742 shares of common stock. In connection with this investment, the Company and AHP agreed to amend certain terms of agreements entered into concurrently with the formation of their 1993 alliance. Pursuant to these amendments, AHP's funding obligations and co-promotion rights with respect to the second generation RSV product being developed by the Company were terminated, and the Company returned its right to co-promote ZOSYN to AHP. In addition, the Company's obligation to co-fund 60 and to co-promote an RSV vaccine being developed by AHP was converted into the right to receive royalties on any sales of this vaccine, and AHP was granted the right to receive royalties on any sales of the Company's second generation RSV product currently under development. The obligations undertaken by AHP in 1993 to fund certain costs related to RespiGam, to make certain milestone payments, including $4.5 million upon licensure by the FDA, and to co-promote RespiGam are unchanged. The $4.5 million milestone payment was received and recorded as contract revenue in 1996. Revenue of $4,791, $10,744, and $6,173 earned in 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively, associated with these agreements is included as contract revenue in the accompanying statements of operations. Additionally, $4,299 of reimbursement for co-promotion activity has been netted against selling, general and administrative expense for the year ended December 31, 1996. 10. Connaught Agreement In December 1995, the Company and Connaught amended the agreement originally signed in 1992 under which the Company reacquired the rights to market CytoGam. The amendment provides for a reduction in the royalty rate to be paid by the Company on sales of CytoGam after September 30, 1995, and an agreement pursuant to which Connaught will fill and package the Company's immune globulin products through 1998. In connection with this amendment, the Company made a lump sum payment of $2.7 million in 1996 to Connaught upon completion of certain modifications to Connaught's filling and packaging facility. The $2.7 million charge is included as other operating expense in the accompanying statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 1995. 61 11. INCOME TAXES The tax effects of the temporary differences giving rise to the Company's deferred tax assets at December 31, are as follows: 1996 1995 ------ ----- Net operating loss carryforwards $ 35,562 $ 24,924 Other 4,377 3,113 ------- ------ 39,939 28,037 Valuation allowance (39,939) (28,037) ------- ------ Net deferred taxes $ -- $ -- ======== ======== Realization of net deferred tax assets at the balance sheet date is dependent on future earnings which are uncertain. Accordingly, a full valuation allowance was recorded against the assets. As of December 31, 1996, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards available for federal income tax reporting expiring in years 2003 through 2011 amounting to $111.7 million. In addition, the Company has $2 million of general business credit carryforwards expiring through 2011. The total regular tax net operating loss available of $111.7 million includes $19.6 million which, when realized, will not affect financial statement income but will be recorded directly to shareholders' equity. The realization of net operating losses may be limited by Internal Revenue Code, Section 382. 62 12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Research, Development and License Agreements Baxter Healthcare Corporation. In June 1995 the Company entered into an exclusive, royalty-bearing license agreement with Baxter Healthcare Corporation ("Baxter") to commercialize RespiGam outside North America. Within its territory, Baxter will be responsible for funding clinical and regulatory activities and for manufacturing and marketing RespiGam. Upon the achievement of certain sales milestones, Baxter is obligated to reimburse the Company for certain previously funded research and development activities. Concurrent with the execution of the license agreement, Baxter also purchased 826,536 shares of common stock for $9.5 million. BioTransplant, Incorporated. In October 1995, the Company and BioTransplant, Incorporated ("BTI") formed a strategic alliance for the development of products to treat and prevent organ transplant rejection. The alliance is based upon the development of products derived from BTI's anti-CD2 antibody BTI- 322, the Company's anti-T cell receptor antibody MEDI-500 and future generations of products derived from these two molecules, including, but not limited to, MEDI-507. Pursuant to the alliance, the Company received an exclusive worldwide license to develop and commercialize BTI-322 and any products based on BTI- 322, with the exception of the use of BTI-322 in kits for xenotransplantation or allotransplantation. The Company has paid BTI $4 million in license fees and research support through December 31, 1996. The Company has assumed responsibility for clinical testing and commercialization of any resulting products. 63 BTI will receive additional research support and milestone payments which could total up to an additional $12 million, as well as royalties on any sales of BTI-322, MEDI-500, MEDI-507 and future generations of these products, if any. Other Agreements. The Company has entered into research, development and license agreements with various federal and academic laboratories and other institutions to develop further its products and technology and to perform clinical trials. Under these agreements, the Company is obligated to provide funding of approximately $14,530 and $406 in 1997 and 1998, respectively. The Company has also agreed to make milestone payments in the aggregate amount of $3,020 on the occurrence of certain events such as the granting by the FDA of a license for product marketing in the United States for some of the product candidates covered by these agreements. In exchange for the licensing rights for commercial development of proprietary technology, the Company has agreed to pay royalties on sales using such licensed technologies. Construction Agreements The Company entered into an engineering, procurement, construction and validation services agreement with Fluor Daniel, Inc. ("Fluor") in July 1996 to design and construct the Company's manufacturing facility to be located on a 26 acre site in Frederick, Maryland. The $42.5 million contract price is being paid over an 18 month period based on achievement of certain milestones. In addition, the contract provides for an early completion bonus or liquidated damages if Fluor deviates from the agreed upon schedule. The facility will provide capacity for the production of the Company's immune globulin products; cell 64 culture for other product candidates, including MEDI-493; filling and packaging; warehousing; laboratories and administration. Manufacturing, Supply and Purchase Agreements The Company has entered into manufacturing, supply and purchase agreements in order to provide production capability for CytoGam and RespiGam, and to provide a supply of human plasma for production of both products. No assurances can be given that an adequate supply of plasma will be available from the Company's suppliers. Human plasma for CytoGam and RespiGam is converted to an intermediate raw material (Fraction II+III paste) under a supply agreement. This intermediate material is then supplied to the manufacturer of the bulk product. The Company has an informal arrangement with the bulk manufacturer for planned production through June 1997 for $5,141, subject to production level adjustments. If the bulk manufacturer, which holds the sole product and establishment licenses from the FDA for the manufacture of CytoGam and RespiGam, is unable to satisfy the Company's requirements for both products on a timely basis or is prevented for any reason from manufacturing CytoGam and RespiGam, the Company may be unable to secure an alternative manufacturer without undue and materially adverse operational disruption and increased cost. The Company also has an agreement with Connaught to fill and package the Company's immune globulin products through 1998. 13. PENSION PLAN The Company has a defined contribution 401(k) pension plan available to all full time employees. Employee contributions are voluntary and are determined on an individual basis subject to 65 the maximum allowable under federal tax regulations. Participants are always fully vested in their contributions. There have been no employer contributions under the plan. 66 Report of Independent Accountants To the Board of Directors and Shareholders MedImmune, Inc. We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of MedImmune, Inc. (the Company) as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the related statements of operations, shareholders' equity and cash flows and financial statement schedule for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1996. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1996 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. In addition, in our opinion the financial statement schedule referred to above, when 67 considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information required to be included therein. COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P. Rockville, Maryland February 6, 1997 68 Report of Management The management of the Company is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and related financial information included in this annual report. The statements were prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, and accordingly, include amounts that are based on informed estimates and judgments. Management maintains a system of internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded and that transactions are properly authorized and accurately recorded. The concept of reasonable assurance is based on the recognition that there are inherent limitations in all systems of internal accounting control and that the costs of such systems should not exceed the benefits expected to be derived. The Company continually reviews and modifies these systems, where appropriate, to maintain such assurance. The system of internal controls includes careful selection, training and development of operating and financial personnel, well defined organizational responsibilities and communication of Company policies and procedures throughout the organization. The selection of the Company's independent accountants, Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., has been approved by the Board of Directors and ratified by the shareholders. The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, composed solely of outside directors, meets periodically with the Company's independent accountants and management to review the financial statements and related information and to confirm that they are properly discharging their responsibilities. In addition, the independent accountants and the Company's legal counsel meet with the Audit Committee, without the presence of management, to discuss their findings and 69 their observations on other relevant matters. Recommendations made by Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. are considered and appropriate action is taken to respond to these recommendations. Wayne T. Hockmeyer, Ph.D. David M. Mott Chairman and Chief Executive President and Chief Operating Officer Officer Lawrence C. Hoff Chairman of the Audit Committee ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE Not applicable. PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF MEDIMMUNE, INC. Information with respect to directors is included in the Company's Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A (the "Proxy Statement") under the caption "Election of Directors," and such information is incorporated herein by reference. Set forth in Part I, Item 1, are the names and ages (as of February 6, 1997), the positions and offices held by, and a brief account of the business experience during the past five years of each executive officer. 70 All directors hold office until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until their successors are elected and qualified. Officers are elected to serve, subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors, until their successors are appointed. ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The section entitled "Executive Compensation" and the information set forth under the caption "Election of Directors- Director Compensation" included in the Proxy Statement are incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT The common stock information in the section entitled "Principal Shareholders" of the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS The section entitled "Certain Transactions" of the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference. 71 PART IV ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K The following documents or the portions thereof indicated are filed as a part of this report. a) Documents filed as part of the Report 1. Financial Statements and Supplemental Data a. Balance Sheets at December 31, 1996 and 1995 b. Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 c. Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 d. Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 e. Notes to Financial Statement f. Report of Independent Accountants g. Report of Management 2. Supplemental Financial Statement Schedule Schedule I - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts Page S-1 b) Reports on Form 8-K Date Filed Event Reported 10/4/96 MedImmune Reports 63 Percent Increase in Product Sales 11/22/96 MedImmune Promotes William I. Braden to Vice President, Engineering, Facilities and Validation; MedImmune Commences Phase 3 Trial to Evaluate Respiratory Syncytial Virus Monoclonal Antibody; MedImmune appoints former Chiron Executive to Vice President of Business Development 11/25/96 Complete H. Pylori Genome Sequence Licensed to Oravax and Pasteur Merieux Connaught in Exclusive Agreement with MedImmune and Human Genome Sciences for Development of Novel Vaccines 12/11/96 MedImmune Files IND to Begin Human Clinical Trials for First Preventative Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Candidate 12/17/96 MedImmune Announces Second U. S. Patent Issued for RespiGam; MedImmune Completes Patient Enrollment in Phase 3 Trial of Monoclonal Antibody for Respiratory Syncytial Virus 12/18//96 MedImmune and Biotransplant Begin Phase 2 Trial Evaluating BTI-322 in Treatment of Graft-versus-Host Disease C) ITEM 601 EXHIBITS Those exhibits required to be filed by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are listed in the Exhibit Index immediately preceding the exhibits filed herewith and such listing is incorporated by reference. 73 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. MEDIMMUNE, INC. Date: March 27, 1997 By: Wayne T. Hockmeyer Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Date: March 27, 1997 Wayne T. Hockmeyer Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Principal executive officer) Date: March 27, 1997 David M. Mott President and Chief Operating Officer (Principal financial and accounting officer) Date: March 27, 1997 M. James Barrett, Director Date: March 27, 1997 James H. Cavanaugh, Director Date: March 27, 1997 Gordon S. Macklin , Director Date: March 27, 1997 Franklin H. Top, Jr., Director Date: March 27, 1997 Barbara Hackman Franklin, Director 74 Schedule I MedImmune, Inc. Valuation and Qualifying Accounts (in thousands) Balance at Balance beginning at end of of Description period Additions Deductions period - -------------------------- --------- ---------- ---------- ------- For the year ended December 31, 1996 Trade and Contract Receivables Allowance $309 $2,136 ($1,020) $1,425 Trade Receivables Bad Debt Reserve 21 724 -- 745 Inventory Reserve 417 249 (658) 8 ------ ------ ------ ------ $747 $3,125 ($1,694) $2,178 ====== ====== ====== ====== For the year ended December 31, 1995 Trade and Contract Receivables Allowance $272 $498 ($461) $309 Trade Receivables Bad Debt Reserve 16 5 -- 21 Inventory Reserve -- 500 (83) 417 ------ ------ ------ ------ $288 $1,003 ($544) $747 ====== ====== ====== ====== For the year ended December 31, 1994 Trade and Contract Receivables Allowance $344 $330 ($402) $272 Trade Receivables Bad Debt Reserve -- 16 -- 16 Inventory Reserve -- -- -- -- ------ ------ ------ ------ $344 $346 ($402) $288 ====== ====== ====== ====== S-1 c) Item 601 Exhibits 3.1(4) Restated Certificate of Incorporation, dated May 14, 1991 3.2(3) By-Laws, as amended 10.1(1)(3) License Agreement dated November 15, 1990 between the Company and Merck & Co., Inc. ("Merck") 10.2(3) Plasma Supply Agreement dated May 31, 1990 between the Company and Plasma Alliance, Inc. 10.3(3) Termination Agreement dated June 29, 1990 between the Company and Pediatric Pharmaceuticals, Inc. ("PPI") (formerly MedImmune, Inc.) 10.4(3) RSV Research Agreement dated August 1, 1989 between the Company, PPI and the Massachusetts Health Research Institute, Inc. ("MHRI") 10.5(3) RSV License Agreement dated August 1, 1989 between the Company, PPI and MHRI 10.6(3) RSV Supply Agreement dated August 1, 1989 between the Company, PPI, MHRI and the Massachusetts Public Health Biologic Laboratory ("MPHBL") 10.7(3) CMV License Agreement dated April 23, 1990 between the Company and MHRI 10.8(3) First Amendment to CMV License Agreement dated May 3, 1991 between the Company and MHRI 10.9(3) CMV Research Agreement dated April 23, 1990 between the Company, MHRI and MPHBL 10.10(3) License Agreement dated November 8, 1989 between the Company, PPI, and the Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine ("HMJ") 10.11(3) Research Agreement dated November 8, 1989 between the Company, PPI and HMJ 10.12(1)(3) Research and License Agreement dated April 1, 1990 between the Company and New York University 10.13(1)(3) Research and License Agreement dated January 2, 1991 between the Company and the University of Pittsburgh 10.14(3) Patent License Agreement between the Company and the National Institutes of Health regarding parvovirus 10.15(3) License Agreement dated September 1, 1988 between the Company and Albany Medical College of Union College 10.16(3) License Agreement dated July 5, 1989 between the Company, Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University, The Whitehead Institute and Stanford University 10.17(3) License Agreement dated July 1, 1989 between the Company and the National Technical Information Service ("NTIS") 10.18(3) License Agreement dated September 1, 1989 between the Company and NTIS E-1 10.19(5) Form of Stock Option Agreement, as amended 10.20(3) Convertible Preferred Stock and Warrant Purchase Agreement between HCV, Everest Trust and the Company dated January 12, 1990 with form of Warrant 10.21(3) Restated Stockholders' Agreement dated May 15, 1991 10.22(3) Lease Agreement between Clopper Road Associates and the Company dated February 14, 1991 10.23(7) 1991 Stock Option Plan 10.24(3) Sublease between the Company and Pharmavene, Inc. 10.25(4) Agreement between New England Deaconess Hospital Corporation and the Company, dated as of August 1, 1991 10.26(1)(4) Research Collaboration Agreement between Merck and the Company effective as of November 27, 1991 10.27(1)(4) Co-promotion Agreement between Merck and the Company effective as of November 27, 1991 10.28(1)(4) License Agreement between Merck and the Company effective as of November 27, 1991 10.29(1)(5) Letter Agreement between Merck and the Company, dated January 26, 1993 10.30(1)(5) Termination, Purchase and Royalty Agreement between CLI and the Company, dated December 24, 1992 10.30.1(1)(12)Amendment to Termination, Purchase and Royalty Agreement between Connaught Technology Corporation and MedImmune, Inc. dated December 31, 1995 10.31(1)(5) Research and License Agreement between Cell Genesys, Inc. and the Company, dated April 29, 1992 10.31(a)(5) Unredacted pages 2-5 of Exhibit 10.31 10.32(5) Form of 1993 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan 10.33(1)(8) Sponsored Research and License Agreement between Georgetown University and the Company dated February 25, 1993 10.34(1)(8) License Agreement between Roche Diagnostic Systems, Inc. and the Company dated March 8, 1993 10.35(1)(8) Pip/Tazo Co-Promotion Agreement between American Cyanamid Company and the Company dated November 8, 1993 10.35.1(12) Agreement dated October 26, 1995 between American Cyanamid Company and the Company 10.36(1)(8) RSVIG Co-Development and Co-Promotion Agreement between American Cyanamid Company and the Company dated November 8, 1993 10.36.1(12) Agreement dated October 26, 1995 between American Cyanamid Company and the Company 10.37(1)(8) RSV MAB Co-Development and Co-Promotion Agreement between American Cyanamid Company and the Company dated November 8, 1993 E-2 10.37.1(12) Agreement dated October 26, 1995 between American Cyanamid Company and the Company 10.38(1)(8) RSV Vaccine Co-Development and Co-Promotion Agreement between American Cyanamid Company and the Company dated November 8, 1993 10.38.1(12) Agreement dated October 26, 1995 between American Cyanamid Company and the Company 10.39(1)(10)Fraction II + III Paste Supply Agreement between Baxter Healthcare Corporation and the Company dated September 1, 1994 10.40(11) Employment Agreement between David P. Wright and the Company dated January 2, 1995 10.41(11) Employment Agreement between Bogdan Dziurzynski and the Company dated February 1, 1995 10.42(11) Employment Agreement between Wayne T. Hockmeyer and the Company dated February 1, 1995 10.43(11) Employment Agreement between David M. Mott and the Company dated February 1, 1995 10.44(11) Employment Agreement between Franklin H. Top, Jr. and the Company dated February 1, 1995 10.45(11) Employment Agreement between James F. Young and the Company dated February 1, 1995 10.46(1)(11)License Agreement between Symbicom AB and the Company dated May 20, 1994 10.47(1)(11)License Agreement between the University of Kentucky Research Foundation and the Company effective June 10, 1994 10.48(1)(11)Research and Development Agreement between the University of Kentucky Research Foundation and the Company effective June 10, 1994 10.49(1)(11)Research and License Agreement between Washington University and the Company effective July 1, 1994 10.50(1)(11)Research and License Agreement between Washington University and the Company effective March 1, 1995 10.51(1)(9) License Agreement between Baxter Healthcare Corporation and MedImmune, Inc. effective June 2, 1995 10.52(1)(9) Stock Purchase Agreement between Baxter Healthcare Corporation and MedImmune, Inc. dated June 22, 1995 10.53(1)(10) Alliance Agreement between BioTransplant, Inc. and MedImmune, Inc. dated October 2, 1995 10.54(12) Stock Purchase Agreement dated October 25, 1995 between MedImmune, Inc. And American Home Products 10.55(2)(12)Collaboration and License Agreement dated as of July 27, 1995 between MedImmune, Inc. And Human Genome Sciences, Inc. E-3 10.56(12) Stipulation of Settlement in reference to MedImmune, Inc. Securities Litigation, Civil Action No. PJM93-3980 10.57(2)(13)Plasma Supply Agreement dated effective as of February 8, 1996, by and between DCI Management Group, Inc. and MedImmune, Inc. 10.58(2)(13)License and Research Support Agreement dated as of April 16, 1996, between The Rockefeller University and MedImmune, Inc. 10.59 First Amendment of Lease Between Clopper Road Associates and MedImmune, Inc. dated June 8, 1993. 10.60 Second Amendment of Lease Between Clopper Road Associates and MedImmune, Inc. dated June 30, 1993. 10.61 Third Amendment of Lease between Clopper Road Associates and MedImmune, Inc. effective as of January 1, 1995. 10.62 Fourth Amendment of Lease between Clopper Road Associates and MedImmune, Inc. dated October 3, 1996. 10.63 Fifth Amendment of Lease between Clopper Road Associates and MedImmune, Inc. dated October 3, 1996. 10.64(2) Engineering, Procurement, Construction and Validation Services Agreement between MedImmune, Inc. and Fluor Daniel, Inc. effective as of July 31, 1996. 10.65(2) Research and License Agreement between OraVax Merieux Co. and MedImmune, Inc. effective as of November 1, 1996. 23.1 Consent of Independent Accountants ______________ (1) Confidential treatment has been granted as to certain portions by the SEC. The copy filed as an exhibit omits the information subject to the confidentiality grant. (2) Confidential treatment has been requested as to certain portions. The copy filed as an exhibit omits the information subject to the confidentiality request. (3) Incorporated by reference to exhibit filed in connection with the Company's Registration Statement No. 33-39579. (4) Incorporated by reference to exhibit filed in connection with the Company's Registration Statement No. 33-43816. (5) Incorporated by reference to exhibit filed in connection with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1992. (6) Incorporated by reference to exhibit filed in connection with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1991. (7) Incorporated by reference to exhibit filed in connection with the Company's Registration Statement No. 33-46165. E-4 (8) Incorporated by reference to exhibit filed in connection with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993. (9) Incorporated by reference to exhibit filed in connection with the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1995. (10) Incorporated by reference to exhibit filed in connection with the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1995. (11) Incorporated by reference to exhibit filed with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for December 31, 1994. (12) Incorporated by reference to exhibit filed with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for December 31, 1995. (13) Incorporated by reference to exhibit filed with the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended June 30, 1996. E-5