FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 Quarterly Report Under Section 13 of 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For quarter ended September 30, 2000 Commission file number 333-37185 NATIONAL HEALTHCARE CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its Charter) Delaware 52-2057472 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization Identification No.) 100 Vine Street Murfreesboro, TN 37130 (Address of principal (Zip Code) executive offices) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (615) 890-2020 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) Has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d), of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months Yes x No (2) Has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No 11,170,146 shares were outstanding as of October 31, 2000. PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements. NATIONAL HEALTHCARE CORPORATION INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30 September 30 2000 1999 2000 1999 (in thousands) (in thousands) REVENUES: Net patient revenues $ 109,651 $ 97,648 $ 326,777 $ 295,084 Other revenues 20,498 8,029 34,981 26,244 Net revenues 130,149 105,677 361,758 321,328 COSTS AND EXPENSES: Salaries, wages and benefits 74,029 59,410 203,461 180,750 Other operating 32,515 26,496 92,645 81,656 Rent 12,381 12,034 36,350 34,988 Depreciation and amorti- zation 5,207 3,238 11,882 8,957 Interest 1,722 1,380 5,031 4,296 Total costs and expenses 125,854 102,558 349,369 310,647 Income Before Income Taxes 4,295 3,119 12,389 10,681 Income Tax Provision (1,782) (1,273) (5,016) (4,348) NET INCOME $ 2,513 $ 1,846 $ 7,373 $ 6,333 EARNINGS PER SHARE: Basic $ .22 $ .16 $ .64 $ .55 Diluted $ .22 $ .16 $ .64 $ .55 WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING: Basic 11,532,105 11,429,811 11,541,073 11,418,955 Diluted 11,532,105 11,430,074 11,541,203 11,424,243 The accompanying notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 2 NATIONAL HEALTHCARE CORPORATION INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands) ASSETS Sept. 30 December 31 2000 1999 (unaudited) CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $ 31,978 $ 4,054 Cash held by trustees 3,896 4,672 Marketable securities 33,081 30,459 Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $10,745 and $10,278 48,737 52,337 Notes receivable 602 602 Inventory at lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market 5,053 5,010 Deferred income taxes 10,464 7,932 Prepaid expenses and other assets 3,324 2,430 Total current assets 137,135 107,496 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT AND ASSETS UNDER ARRANGEMENT WITH OTHER PARTIES: Property and equipment at cost 163,121 157,558 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization (69,705) (61,107) Assets under arrangement with other parties 3,014 3,475 Net property, equipment and assets under arrangement with other parties 96,430 99,926 OTHER ASSETS: Bond reserve funds, mortgage replacement reserves and other deposits 809 757 Unamortized financing costs 755 837 Notes receivable 15,447 3,381 Notes receivable from National 12,126 12,198 Deferred income taxes 8,746 7,826 Minority equity investments and other 8,415 7,898 Total other assets 46,298 32,897 $279,863 $240,319 The accompanying notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these consolidated balance sheets. 3 NATIONAL HEALTHCARE CORPORATION INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands) LIABILITIES AND SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY Sept. 30 December 31 2000 1999 (Unaudited) CURRENT LIABILITIES: Current portion of long-term debt $ 9,648 $ 6,487 Trade accounts payable 10,854 13,285 Accrued payroll 26,971 25,951 Amount due to third-party payors 31,216 26,923 Accrued interest 325 276 Other current liabilities 26,153 19,737 Total current liabilities 105,165 92,659 Long-term debt, less current portion 59,253 45,736 Debt serviced by other parties, less current portion 14,513 14,911 Other noncurrent liabilities 11,204 11,536 Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries 731 698 Deferred income 22,338 21,143 Commitments, contingencies And guarantees SHAREOWNERS' EQUITY: Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding --- --- Common stock, $.01 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 11,170,146 and 11,553,496 shares, respectively, issued and outstanding 111 115 Capital in excess of par value, less notes receivable 64,085 54,250 Retained earnings 9,357 1,984 Unrealized losses on securities (6,894) (2,713) Total shareowners' equity 66,659 53,636 $279,863 $ 240,319 The accompanying notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these consolidated balance sheets. 4 NATIONAL HEALTHCARE CORPORATION INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) Nine Months Ended September 30 2000 1999 (in thousands) CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 7,373 $ 6,333 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation 9,396 8,396 Forgiveness of employee notes receivable 6,737 --- Provision for doubtful accounts receivable 467 798 Amortization of intangibles and deferred charges 2,541 694 Amortization of deferred income (259) (403) Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investments (203) (170) Distributions from unconsolidated investments 241 102 Deferred income taxes (633) 808 Changes in assets and liabilities: (Increase) decrease in accounts receivable 3,133 (474) Increase in inventory (43) (1,052) Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets (894) (1,671) Decrease in trade accounts payable (2,431) (2,486) Increase (decrease) in accrued payroll 978 (5,155) Increase (decrease) in amounts due to third party payors 4,335 (3,276) Increase accrued interest 49 155 Increase in other current liabilities 6,416 6,281 Increase in entrance fee deposits 1,454 1,500 Decrease in other non current liabilities (332) --- Net cash provided by operating activities 38,325 10,380 CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Additions to and acquisitions of property and equipment, net (5,900) (18,845) Investment in notes receivable (14,987) (1,495) Collection of notes receivable 2,993 21,802 Increase in minority equity investments and other --- (151) Increase in marketable securities (6,557) (6,031) Net cash used in investing activities (24,451) (4,720) CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from debt issuance 18,000 13,890 Decrease in cash held by trustee 776 147 Decrease in minority interests in subsidiaries (2,969) (15) Increase in bond reserve funds, mortgage replacement reserves and other deposits (52) (103) Issuance of common shares 7 86 Collection of receivables 336 5 Purchase of common shares (314) --- Payments on debt (1,721) (23,013) Increase in financing costs (13) (105) Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 14,050 (9,108) NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 27,924 (3,448) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD 4,054 12,630 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD $31,978 $ 9,182 The accompanying notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these consolidated statements. 5 NATIONAL HEALTHCARE CORPORATION INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) Nine Months Ended September 30 2000 1999 (in thousands) During the nine months ended September 30, 1999, $710,000, of convertible subordinated debentures were converted into 46,690 shares of common stock: Convertible subordinated debentures $ --- $ (710) Financing costs --- 47 Accrued interest --- (8) Common stock --- --- Capital in excess of par value --- 671 During the nine months ended September 30, 2000, NHC accepted and canceled 366,000 shares of NHC common stock in exchange for marketable securities and the forgiveness of employee notes receivable: Marketable securities $ 3,065 $ --- Common stock 4 --- Paid-in capital 1,616 --- Notes receivable (4,685) --- The accompanying notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these consolidated statements. 6 NATIONAL HEALTHCARE CORPORATION Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareowners' Equity (in thousands, except share and unit amounts) Unrealized Total Receivables Gains Share- Common Stock from Sale Paid in Retained (Losses)on Owners' Shares Amount of Shares Capital Earnings Securities Equity Balance at 12/31/99 11,553,496 $ 115 $(16,799) $71,049 $ 1,984 $(2,713) $ 53,636 Net income --- --- --- --- 7,373 --- 7,373 Unrealized losses on securities --- --- --- --- --- (4,181) (4,181) Total Comprehensive Income 3,192 Shares sold 1,150 --- --- 7 --- --- 7 Collection and forgiveness of receivables --- --- 11,758 --- --- --- 11,758 Shares repurchased (384,500) (4) --- (1,930) --- --- (1,934) Balance at 9/30/00 11,170,146 $ 111 $ (5,041) $69,126 $ 9,357 $(6,894) $ 66,659 Balance at 12/31/98 11,378,558 $ 114 $(16,807) $69,645 $ (6,399) $ 3,762 $ 50,315 Net income --- --- --- --- 6,333 --- 6,333 Unrealized losses on securities --- --- --- --- --- (3,790) (3,790) Total Comprehensive Income 2,543 Shares sold 4,546 --- --- 86 --- --- 86 Collection of receivables --- --- 5 --- --- --- 5 Shares issued in conversion of convertible debentures to common shares 46,690 --- --- 671 --- --- 671 Balance at 9/30/99 11,429,794 $ 114 $(16,802) $70,402 $ (66) $ (28) $ 53,620 The accompanying notes to interim condensed consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these consolidated statements. 7 NATIONAL HEALTHCARE CORPORATION NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS September 30, 2000 (Unaudited) Note 1 - CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: The consolidated financial statements of National HealthCare Corporation ("NHC") for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 and 1999, which have not been examined by independent public accountants, reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to present fairly the data for such periods. The results of the operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year ended December 31, 2000. The interim condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 1999 is taken from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, and Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in NHC's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999. Note 2 - OTHER REVENUES: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30 September 30 2000 1999 2000 1999 (in thousands) Revenue from managed centers $16,757 $ 5,071 $24,029 $16,641 Guarantee fees 62 140 269 395 Advisory fee from NHI 722 694 2,163 2,100 Advisory fee from NHR 125 118 369 353 Earnings on securities 636 390 2,916 1,175 Equity in earnings of unconsolidated investments 93 55 205 170 Interest income 990 802 2,402 2,636 Other 1,113 759 2,628 2,774 $20,498 $ 8,029 $34,981 $26,244 Revenue from managed centers include management fees and interest income on notes receivable from the managed centers. Revenue from managed centers, in the three months ended September 30, 2000 includes $12,727,000 of management fees received from National Health Corporation that were previously unaccrued. "Other" revenues include non-health care related earnings. 8 NATIONAL HEALTHCARE CORPORATION NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS September 30, 2000 (Unaudited) Note 3 - INVESTMENTS IN MARKETABLE SECURITIES AND PREFERRED STOCK: NHC considers its investments in marketable securities as available for sale securities and unrealized gains and losses are recorded in shareowners' equity in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115. On March 31, 2000, NHC acquired $3,000,000 of National Health Investors, Inc. ("NHI") Preferred Stock, convertible at the lesser of $12.00 per share or the then trading value per share into NHI common stock after December 31, 2000. The shares pay dividends at the rate of 8% through June 30, 2000, at the rate of 10% from July 1, 2000 through September 30, 2000, and at the rate of 12% thereafter. The Preferred Stock, which is not listed on a stock exchange, is considered a non-marketable security and is recorded at cost. Realized gains and losses from securities sales are determined on the specific identification of the securities. Note 4 - GUARANTEES AND CONTINGENCIES: Guarantees and Related Events In order to obtain management agreements and to facilitate the construction or acquisition of certain health care centers which NHC manages for others, NHC has guaranteed some or all of the debt (principal and interest) on those centers. For this service, NHC charges an annual guarantee fee of 1% to 2% of the outstanding principal balance guaranteed, which fee is in addition to NHC's management fee. The principal amounts outstanding under the guarantees is approximately $40,960,000 (net of available debt service reserves) at variable and fixed interest rates with a weighted average rate of 6.7% at September 30, 2000. As a result of the health care industry's generally weak financial position, the uncertainty engendered by the increasing number of medical liability claims in the state of Florida, and the cancellation of NHC's liability policy in that state, the liquidity demands being faced by National Health Investors, Inc., NHC has experienced and is experiencing the potential for significant defaults in financial obligations which it has undertaken. A summary of the potential defaults are as follows: 9 NATIONAL HEALTHCARE CORPORATION NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS September 30, 2000 (Unaudited) York Hannover Bankruptcy: NHC had originally guaranteed $5 million of that certain first mortgage debt made by York Hannover Nursing Centers, Inc. ("York Hannover") to NHI in December 1993. York Hannover sought bankruptcy protection in April 1999 and on December 30, 1999, the six Florida nursing facilities, which secured the NHI note, were acquired by a subsidiary of the first mortgage lender. NHC has remained as a limited ($3 million) guarantor of the outstanding debt plus the guarantor on a $2,000,000 working capital note, all collateralized by the pledge of certain marketable securities in the approximate amount of $5 million. NHC is no longer managing these facilities. The failure of these facilities to make their payments on the first mortgage notes could result in the acceleration of that indebtedness and an attempt by the first mortgage holder and/or working capital lender to collect their total of $5 million in guarantees from NHC or the collateral now held by the first mortgage lender. NHI Short Term Liquidity Demand: NHI is a publicly traded real estate investment trust for whom NHC serves as Investment Advisor. NHI's $102 million revolving credit facility matured on October 10, 2000 and NHI has reported that effective November 10, 2000 the credit facility has been extended for approximately 14 months. However, during that period, the entire facility must be paid in full. Additionally, NHI has reported that it has $38 million in subordinated convertible debentures maturing on January 2, 2001. NHI has notified the investing public that it intends to meet these liquidity demands by the issuance of convertible debt, sale of assets, and refinancing of existing assets. NHI has relied upon NHC to supply some immediate cash needs. This was accomplished by the purchase by NHC from NHI of certain mortgage backed securities having an outstanding principal amount on November 10, 2000 of $23,200,000. Failure by NHI to meet its liquidity demands would negatively impact NHC in its capacity as a guarantor of 38% of that certain mortgage backed ESOP indebtedness in the principal amount of $28,800,000 and an additional guarantee equal to 26% of a $23,200,000 mortgage backed ESOP notes it purchased from NHI on November 10, 2000. 10 NATIONAL HEALTHCARE CORPORATION NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS September 30, 2000 (Unaudited) Customer Bankruptcies On November 5, 1999, NHC was informed that a substantial debtor of its rehabilitation division had filed for Chapter 11 protection in the United States Bankruptcy/District Court in Wilmington, Delaware. The debtor is an affiliate of Lenox Healthcare, Inc. of Pittsfield, Massachusetts. The debt is collateralized by second mortgages on certain licensed nursing facilities, a first lien on certain accounts receivable, and the assignment of a number of limited partnership and corporate shareholder interests. NHC does not currently believe there is any chance of significant recovery in this bankrupt estate and has previously reserved 100% of the accounts receivable. NHC also manages three other nursing homes owned in part by Mr. Tom Clarke, the owner of Lenox Healthcare, Inc. Two of the three facilities are not in bankruptcy and are in compliance with all the terms and conditions of the management agreements. Both of these management agreements were assigned to new third party managers effective October 1, 2000. The third managed facility is located in Carthage, Tennessee and although this management agreement has been rejected by the debtor in possession, the property will be managed by NHC through December 31, 2000. Professional Liability Claims Due to unusual statutory provisions in the State of Florida as well as an active and specialized plaintiff's bar, the entire long-term care industry in that state has seen a drastic increase in liability claims, reserves, settlements, and judgments over the last several years. As a result, the Company's professional liability insurance premium for its owned and managed centers in Florida has increased from $1,995,000 in 1998 to $3,200,000 in 1999 and $6,700,000 in 2000. Prior to 1999, coverage was secured on a first dollar basis (no deductible). For policy years 1999 and 2000, all owned centers have a significant per claim deductible which is capped in the aggregate at $1,225,000 for policy year 1999 and $2,000,000 for the first nine months of policy year 2000. 11 NATIONAL HEALTHCARE CORPORATION NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS September 30, 2000 (Unaudited) On June 28, 2000, Caliber One, the Company's malpractice carrier, gave NHC 90 days notice of the cancellation of its professional liability policy in all states in which NHC does business. NHC was able to obtain insurance effective October 1, 2000 for all of its operations except for its long term care properties in the state of Florida. Accordingly, and since the prospect of doing business in Florida without insurance was not acceptable to the Company, NHC terminated its operations in that state effective the close of business September 30, 2000. This was accomplished by assigning its management agreements in Florida (10 properties) to unrelated entities, by terminating its leases on 10 Florida properties and leasing the two Florida properties owned by NHC subsidiaries to third parties. Given the current legal environment, NHC's replacement professional liability policy obtained effective October 1, 2000 (for all states but Florida) has required significant additional premiums, and the self insured retention amount of $100,000 per occurrence is now unlimited in the aggregate. Given the current legal environment in the State of Florida, the Company believes there is a potential of uninsured liability in excess of insurance coverage for the years 1994 through 2000, which amount is not quantifiable at the present time. Any judgments or settlements above the Company's specific center and umbrella coverage may have a material adverse impact on NHC's financial position, cash flow and results of operations. Note 5 - LEGAL PROCEEDINGS: Braeuning vs. NHC NHC was a defendant in a lawsuit styled Braeuning, et al vs. National HealthCare L.P., et al filed "under seal" in the U.S. District Court of the Northern District of Florida on April 9, 1996. The government participated as an intervening plaintiff. By agreement, the suit was moved from the Pensacola District Court to the Tampa, Florida, District Court and has now been dismissed, subject to court approval of a settlement agreement. The suit alleged that NHC submitted cost reports and routine cost limit exception requests containing "fraudulent allocation of routine nursing services to ancillary service cost centers" and also alleged that NHC improperly allocated skilled nursing service hours in four managed centers, all in the state of Florida. The suit was filed under the Qui Tam provisions of the Federal False Claims Act, commonly referred to as the "Whistleblower Act". NHC denied all allegations. 12 NATIONAL HEALTHCARE CORPORATION NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS September 30, 2000 (Unaudited) In regard to the allegations contained in the Braeuning lawsuit, NHC believes that the cost report information of the centers has been either appropriately filed or, upon amendment, will reflect adjustments for, among other items, i) the correction of unintentional misallocations; ii) instances in which the self audit process has had to use different source documents due to loss or misplacement of the original source documents and iii) recalculation of Director of Nursing/Assistant Director of Nursing time based upon indirect allocation percentages rather than time studies, as were originally used. Prior to the filing of the suit, NHC had commenced an in-depth review of the nursing time allocation process at its owned, leased and managed centers. A number of amended cost reports have been filed and NHC has finalized the self-audit process for years 1995 and 1996. NHC's self audit process was approved by the plaintiffs and NHC retained a nationally recognized accounting firm to review the self audit process. The cost report periods reviewed include 1991 through 1996. The Company has reached a tentative agreement with the Department of Justice and the Health Care Financing Administration on the use of certain audit ratios to be used to calculate the amount of Medicare overpayment or underpayment for years 1991 through 1994; thus avoiding a continuation of the costly self audit process. Adjustments to the reimbursable costs claimed will be the responsibility of the center where costs were incurred, whether owned, leased or managed by the Company; however, under the terms of NHC's 1998 settlement of litigation with Florida Convalescent Centers, Inc. ("FCC"), NHC has agreed to be responsible for any adjustments to previously filed Medicare and routine cost limit exceptions related to the 16 FCC centers. In return, any receivables owed to FCC thru 1998 are the property of NHC. Adjustments made to the six centers owned during those years by York Hannover may also be borne by NHC. Negative adjustments to managed centers would reduce NHC's management fee (6% of net revenue)and could result in claims against NHC as manager by the owners including damages and termination of the management relationships. Adjustments to owned or leased centers would directly impact the Company's financial statements. NHC intends to continue its revenue policy of not reflecting routine cost limit exception requests as income until the process, including cost report audits, is completed. NHC and the government are aggressively pursuing an amicable settlement. Although no written agreement has been reached, the Company believes the self-audit numbers and ratios plus projected unrecorded receivables from the government will enable it to finalize the litigation without a material profit or loss effect. Of course, until a written settlement is reached, an adverse determination in the lawsuit or an agreed upon settlement could include repayments, fines and/or penalties which would have a material negative impact on the financial position, cash flow and results of operations of NHC. 13 NATIONAL HEALTHCARE CORPORATION NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS September 30, 2000 (Unaudited) General Liability Lawsuits The long term care industry has seen a dramatic increase in personal injury/wrongful death claims based on alleged negligence by nursing homes and their employees in providing care to residents. This is especially prevalent in Florida. As of September 30, 2000, the Company and/or its managed centers are defendants in 74 such lawsuits in Florida, compared to 37 in all other states combined. On March 31, 1999, after the close of business, the insurance carrier covering both NHC and the Florida based six facility nursing home chain managed by NHC (York Hannover) contacted NHC's Florida counsel to advise them that the jury had returned a verdict in excess of policy limits in compensatory damages, and the jury indicated that it wanted to assess punitive damages. The insurance carrier then entered into a settlement of the compensatory and punitive claim against the defendants in an amount materially greater than policy limits and the initial jury verdict. The settlement was far in excess of what the insurance carrier could have settled the claim prior to or during the trial. Unsure as to whether the carrier would assert a claim against NHC and/or the owner or, alternatively, that the carrier would claim that the coverage be divided between the umbrella policy issued for separate calendar years, NHC filed for declaratory judgment in the Chancery Court of Rutherford County, Tennessee. This action asks the court to find that the settlement was made in bad faith and that the insurance carrier should be responsible for the entire amount of the judgment. The insurance carrier transferred the case into the federal district court in Nashville, Tennessee and the York Hannover bankruptcy Trustee filed an identical suit in Tampa, Florida against the carrier. The parties have now reached a settlement - which must receive approval from the York Hannover Bankruptcy Court - which removes any possible claim by the carrier against NHC and/or York Hannover, and which also results in the reestablishment of a five million dollar umbrella policy covering NHC's owned, leased or managed centers for 1996. 14 NATIONAL HEALTHCARE CORPORATION NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS September 30, 2000 (Unaudited) Note 6 - LONG-TERM DEBT: NHC and NHI both are guarantors of a debt instrument originally financed through the National Health Corporation Leveraged Employee Stock Ownership Plan and Trust. As of September 30, 2000, the total debt balance on the loan was $23,214,000, of which $5,303,000 is the primary obligation of NHC. On July 7, 2000, under the terms of the debt agreement, NHC, as NHI's investment advisor, purchased the $23,214,000 debt instrument from the previous holders to protect NHC's interest. On September 30, 2000, NHI purchased the $23,214,000 debt instrument from NHC. As discussed in Note 4, subsequent to the quarter end and as required by NHI's amended Revolving Credit Facility on November 10, 2000, NHC repurchased the outstanding notes from NHI. NHC has had for several years a $20,000,000 revolving credit facility funded by AmSouth and SunTrust Bank N.A. This facility matured on July 10, 2000 and was placed on a "demand note" basis. On November 10, 2000, NHC entered into an extension agreement which resulted in the reduction in the facility amount to $19,000,000. NHC is required to make scheduled principal amortization on a semi-annual basis in the amount of $2,679,000 on December 1 and June 1 of each year until the facility is equal to $5,000,000 at which time further principal reductions are eligible to be reborrowed by the Company. The facility itself will mature on November 9, 2002. The facility continues to be collateralized with certain accounts receivable and a pledge of certain other assets of the Company. Note 7 - Events Subsequent to September 30, 2000: As a result of the prohibitive cost of professional liability insurance in the state of Florida, effective October 1, 2000, NHC has ceased all long term health care operations in Florida. Prior to October 1, 2000, NHC had owned and operated two long-term health care centers in Florida. NHC had also leased from NHI and NHR ten long-term health care centers and three assisted living centers in Florida. 15 NATIONAL HEALTHCARE CORPORATION NOTES TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS September 30, 2000 (Unaudited) Effective October 1, 2000, NHC leased its two owned long-term health care centers directly to a group of non-NHC affiliated companies. The individual NHR and NHI leases have been terminated effective October 1, 2000, and the centers were leased to new unrelated tenants; however, NHC retains contingent liability because the properties were originally leased to it pursuant to a Master Lease. NHC has transferred the current assets, current liabilities, furniture and equipment and leasehold improvements of its owned and leased Florida facilities to the non-NHC affiliated group of companies in exchange for total notes receivable of approximately $15,000,000. The notes receivable approximate the book value of the net assets transferred. NHC has also entered into agreements to provide certain working capital loans to the non-NHC affiliated group of companies up to a maximum of $4,000 per bed per center. In future periods, NHC will also not provide any health care related management services for the two owned centers or for the thirteen leased centers. Effective October 1, 2000, NHC will provide only financial and accounting services for the two owned centers and for the thirteen leased centers in Florida. The change of ownership is pending approval from the State of Florida. Newspaper accounts in Florida report some type of litigation has been or will be filed by a traditional plaintiffs' attorney to prohibit NHC from divesting itself of the operation of these facilities; however, NHC has not been served with any such suit at this time. If it is so served, NHC will vigorously defend its actions. NHC is in the process of determining how the transactions will be accounted for in the consolidated financial statements and the how the transactions will impact the future operations of NHC. However, management does not believe that the transactions will have a material impact on NHC's earnings in future periods. Effective October 1, 2000, NHC has also ceased all health care management services to an additional ten long-term health care centers located in the state of Florida. Effective October 1, 2000, NHC will provide only financial and accounting services for the ten formerly managed centers. 16 NATIONAL HEALTHCARE CORPORATION September 30, 2000 (Unaudited) Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations Overview As of September 30, 2000, National HealthCare Corporation ("NHC", or the "Company") operates or manages 106 long-term health care centers with 13,977 beds in 12 states. NHC provides nursing care as well as ancillary therapy services to patients in a variety of settings including long-term care nursing centers, managed care specialty units, subacute care units, Alzheimer's care units, homecare programs, assisted living centers and independent living centers. Results of Operations Three Months Ended September 30, 2000 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 1999. Results for the three month period ended September 30, 2000 include a 23.1% increase compared to the same period in 1999 in net revenues and a 36.1% increase in net income. The increase in revenues reflect improved PPS rates, improved census mix, and increases in the number of beds operated in long-term nursing care operations. Compared to the quarter a year ago, NHC has increased the number of owned or leased long-term care beds by 89 beds from 7,887 beds to 7,976 beds. Also contributing to increased revenues are improved occupancy rates at assisted living centers and at independent living centers. Revenues from managed centers, which are included in the Statements of Income in Other Revenues, increased $11.7 million or 229.4% in 2000 from $5.1 million in 1999 to $16.8 million in 2000. The increase is due primarily to the receipt of $12.7 million of previously unaccrued management fee revenue from National Health Corporation partially offset by the loss of management contracts for 14 centers owned by Florida Convalescent Centers, Inc. ("FCC"). The FCC management agreements were terminated effective July 31, 1999. 17 NATIONAL HEALTHCARE CORPORATION September 30, 2000 (Unaudited) Total costs and expenses for the 2000 third quarter increased $23.2 million or 22.6% to $125.8 million from $102.6 million. Salaries, wages and benefits, the largest operating costs of this service company, increased $14.6 million or 24.6% to $74.0 million from $59.4 million. Other operating expenses increased $6.0 million or 22.6% to $32.5 million for the 2000 period compared to $26.5 million in the 1999 period. Rent increased $.4 million or 0.3% to $12.4 million from $12.0 million. Depreciation and amortization increased 60.8% to $5.2 million. Interest costs increased 24.8% to $1.7 million. Increases in salaries, wages and benefits are due in part to the forgiveness of approximately $6.7 million of employee notes receivable and the payment of approximately $2.7 million to reimburse the related employees for the tax impact of the loans forgiven. Increases in salaries, wages and benefits are also due to increases in staffing levels due to long-term care bed additions and assisted living occupancy improvements and expansions. Further contributing to higher costs of labor are inflationary increases for salaries and the associated benefits. Increases in operating costs are due primarily to the increased number of beds in operation and the higher occupancies in assisted living and independent living services. Rent increases are due primarily to additions at existing rental properties. The total census at owned and leased centers for the quarter averaged 93.7% compared to an average of 94.3% for the same quarter a year ago. Nine Months Ended September 30, 2000 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 1999. Results for the nine month period ended September 30, 2000 include a 12.6% increase compared to the same period in 1999 in net revenues and a 16.4% increase in net income. The increase in revenues reflect improved PPS rates, improved census mix, and increases in the number of beds operated in long-term nursing care operations. Compared to the nine months a year ago, NHC has increased the number of owned or leased long-term care beds by 89 beds from 7,887 beds to 7,976 beds. Also contributing to increased revenues are improved occupancy rates at assisted living centers and at independent living centers. 18 NATIONAL HEALTHCARE CORPORATION September 30, 2000 (Unaudited) Revenues from managed centers, which are included in the Statements of Income in Other Revenues, increased $7.4 million or 44.4% in 2000 from $16.6 million in 1999 to $24.0 million in 2000. The increase is due primarily to the receipt of $12.7 million of previously unaccrued management fee revenue from National Health Corporation partially offset by the loss of management contracts for 14 centers owned by FCC. The FCC management agreements were terminated effective July 31, 1999. Total costs and expenses for the 2000 nine months increased $38.7 million or 12.5% to $349.3 million from $310.6 million. Salaries, wages and benefits, the largest operating costs of this service company, increased $22.6 million or 12.5% to $203.4 million from $180.8 million. Other operating expenses increased $10.9 million or 13.3% to $92.6 million for the 2000 period compared to $81.7 million in the 1999 period. Rent increased $1.4 million or 3.7% to $36.3 million from $35.0 million. Depreciation and amortization increased 32.7% to $11.9 million. Interest costs increased 17.1% to $5.0 million. Increases in salaries, wages and benefits are due in part to the forgiveness of approximately $6.7 million of employee notes receivable and the payment of approximately $2.7 million to reimburse the related employees for the tax impact of the loans forgiven. Increases in salaries, wages and benefits are due to increases in staffing levels due to long-term care bed additions and assisted living occupancy improvements and expansions. Further contributing to higher costs of labor are inflationary increases for salaries and the associated benefits. Bonus and benefit programs have also been increased compared to the 1999 period. Increases in operating costs are due primarily to the increased number of beds in operation and the higher occupancies in assisted living and independent living services. Rent increases are due primarily to additions at existing rental properties. The total census at owned and leased centers for the nine months averaged 94.2% compared to an average of 93.7% for the same nine months a year ago. Liquidity and Capital Resources NHC generated net cash from operating activities during the first nine months of 2000 totaling $38.3 million compared to $10.4 million in the prior year period. The increase in cash generated from operating activities is due primarily to increases in net income, depreciation, amortization of intangibles and deferred charges, accrued payroll and amounts due to third party payor and a decrease in accounts receivable. 19 NATIONAL HEALTHCARE CORPORATION September 30, 2000 (Unaudited) Cash flows used in investing activities during the first nine months of 2000 totaled $24.4 million compared to $4.7 million used in the same period in 1999. Cash used for investments in property, notes receivable, and marketable securities totaled $27.4 million in 2000 compared to $26.4 million in 1999. Collections of notes receivable generated $3.0 million in 2000 compared to $21.8 million in 1999. Cash provided by financing activities totaled $14.0 million in the first nine months of 2000 compared to cash used of $9.1 million for the same period in 1999. Payments on debt of $1.7 million and decreases in minority interests in subsidiaries of $3.0 million in 2000 were offset by proceeds from new debt issuance of $18.0 million. In the prior year, cash flows used included $23.0 million for payments on debt, offset in part by new debt issuance of $13.9 million. At September 30, 2000, the Company's ratio of long-term obligations and deferred income to capital is 1.3 to 1. NHC has also guaranteed approximately $41.0 million of the debt of certain health care centers which NHC manages for others. See Note 4 for discussion of the possibility of additional liabilities as a result of its debt guarantees. NHC and NHI both are guarantors of a debt instrument originally financed through the National Health Corporation Leveraged Employee Stock Ownership Plan and Trust. As of September 30, 2000, the total debt balance on the loan was $23.2 million, of which $5.3 million is the primary obligation of NHC. On July 7, 2000, under the terms of the debt agreement, NHC, as NHI's investment advisor, purchased the $23.2 million debt instrument from the previous holders to protect NHC's interest. On September 30, 2000, NHI purchased the $23.2 million debt instrument from NHC. As discussed in Note 4, subsequent to the quarter end and as required by NHI's amended Revolving Credit Facility on November 10, 2000, NHC repurchased the outstanding notes from NHI. 20 NATIONAL HEALTHCARE CORPORATION September 30, 2000 (Unaudited) NHC has had for several years a $20 million revolving credit facility funded by AmSouth and SunTrust Bank N.A. This facility matured on July 10, 2000 and was placed on a "demand note" basis. On November 10, 2000, NHC entered into an extension agreement which resulted in the reduction in the facility amount to $19 million. NHC is required to make scheduled principal amortization on a semi-annual basis in the amount of $2.7 million on December 1 and June 1 of each year until the facility is equal to $5.0 million at which time further principal reductions are eligible to be reborrowed by the Company. The facility itself will mature on November 9, 2002. The facility continues to be collateralized with certain accounts receivable and a pledge of certain other assets of the Company. Cash Dividends NHC may pay dividends at the discretion of the Board of Directors. NHC does not anticipate paying dividends. Impact of Inflation Reimbursement rates under the Medicare and Medicaid programs generally reflect the underlying increases in costs and expenses resulting from inflation. For this reason, the impact of inflation on profitability has not been significant. Health Care Legislation During 1997, the Federal government enacted the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 ("BBA"), which requires that skilled nursing facilities transition to a Prospective Payment System ("PPS") under the Medicare program commencing with the first cost reporting period beginning on or after July 1, 1998. Although PPS went into effect for a small portion of NHC's long-term health care centers during 1998, PPS was implemented for the vast majority of NHC's centers beginning January 1, 1999. PPS has significantly changed the manner in which NHC's centers are paid for inpatient services provided to Medicare beneficiaries. Under PPS, Medicare pays NHC's centers a fixed fee per Medicare patient per day, based on the acuity level of the patient, to cover all post-hospital extended care routine service costs, ancillary costs and capital related 21 NATIONAL HEALTHCARE CORPORATION September 30, 2000 (Unaudited) costs. PPS is being phased in over a three-year period. During the phase-in, payments are based on a blend of each center's specific historical costs and federally-established per diem rates that are based on the average costs of all U.S. skilled nursing facilities. In response to the Medicare PPS legislative changes, NHC has implemented strategies that have included a significant reduction in the number of therapy staff positions and renegotiation at lower rates of supplier contracts for inhalation therapy, pharmacy, x-ray and medical supplies. In addition, during November, 1999, Congress passed the Medicare Refinement Act of 1999 ("MRA-99"). The MRA-99 allows providers to elect to skip the three year phase-in period. Where advantageous, NHC has so elected commencing January 1, 2000. Litigation Braeuning vs. NHC NHC was a defendant in a lawsuit styled Braeuning, et al vs. National HealthCare L.P., et al filed "under seal" in the U.S. District Court of the Northern District of Florida on April 9, 1996. The government participated as an intervening plaintiff. By agreement, the suit was moved from the Pensacola District Court to the Tampa, Florida, District Court and has now been dismissed, subject to court approval of a settlement agreement. The suit alleged that NHC submitted cost reports and routine cost limit exception requests containing "fraudulent allocation of routine nursing services to ancillary service cost centers" and also alleged that NHC improperly allocated skilled nursing service hours in four managed centers, all in the state of Florida. The suit was filed under the Qui Tam provisions of the Federal False Claims Act, commonly referred to as the "Whistleblower Act". NHC denied all allegations. In regard to the allegations contained in the Braeuning lawsuit, NHC believes that the cost report information of the centers has been either appropriately filed or, upon amendment, will reflect adjustments for, among other items, i) the correction of unintentional misallocations; ii) instances in which the self audit process has had to use different source documents due to loss or misplacement of the original source documents and iii) recalculation of Director of Nursing/Assistant Director of Nursing time based upon indirect allocation percentages rather than time studies, as were originally used. Prior to the filing of the suit, NHC had commenced an in-depth review of the nursing time allocation process 22 NATIONAL HEALTHCARE CORPORATION September 30, 2000 (Unaudited) at its owned, leased and managed centers. A number of amended cost reports have been filed and NHC has finalized the self-audit process for years 1995 and 1996. NHC's self audit process was approved by the plaintiffs and NHC retained a nationally recognized accounting firm to review the self audit process. The cost report periods reviewed include 1991 through 1996. The Company has reached a tentative agreement with the Department of Justice and the Health Care Financing Administration on the use of certain audit ratios to be used to calculate the amount of Medicare overpayment or underpayment for years 1991 through 1994; thus avoiding a continuation of the costly self audit process. Adjustments to the reimbursable costs claimed will be the responsibility of the center where costs were incurred, whether owned, leased or managed by the Company; however, under the terms of NHC's 1998 settlement of litigation with Florida Convalescent Centers, Inc. ("FCC"), NHC has agreed to be responsible for any adjustments to previously filed Medicare and routine cost limit exceptions related to the 16 FCC centers. In return, any receivables owed to FCC thru 1998 are the property of NHC. Adjustments made to the six centers owned during those years by York Hannover Nursing Centers, Inc. ("York Hannover") may also be borne by NHC. Negative adjustments to managed centers would reduce NHC's management fee (6% of net revenue)and could result in claims against NHC as manager by the owners including damages and termination of the management relationships. Adjustments to owned or leased centers would directly impact the Company's financial statements. NHC intends to continue its revenue policy of not reflecting routine cost limit exception requests as income until the process, including cost report audits, is completed. NHC and the government are aggressively pursuing an amicable settlement. Although no written agreement has been reached, the Company believes the self-audit numbers and ratios plus projected unrecorded receivables from the government will enable it to finalize the litigation without a material profit or loss effect. Of course, until a written settlement is reached, an adverse determination in the lawsuit or an agreed upon settlement could include repayments, fines and/or penalties which would have a material negative impact on the financial position, cash flow and results of operations of NHC. General Liability Lawsuits The long term care industry has seen a dramatic increase in personal injury/wrongful death claims based on alleged negligence by nursing homes and their employees in providing care to residents. This is especially prevalent in Florida. As of September 30, 2000, the Company and/or its managed centers are defendants in 74 such lawsuits in Florida, compared to 37 in all other states combined. 23 NATIONAL HEALTHCARE CORPORATION September 30, 2000 (Unaudited) On March 31, 1999, after the close of business, the insurance carrier covering both NHC and the Florida based six facility nursing home chain managed by NHC (York Hannover) contacted NHC's Florida counsel to advise them that the jury had returned a verdict in excess of policy limits in compensatory damages, and the jury indicated that it wanted to assess punitive damages. The insurance carrier then entered into a settlement of the compensatory and punitive claim against the defendants in an amount materially greater than policy limits and the initial jury verdict. The settlement was far in excess of what the insurance carrier could have settled the claim prior to or during the trial. Unsure as to whether the carrier would assert a claim against NHC and/or the owner or, alternatively, that the carrier would claim that the coverage be divided between the umbrella policy issued for separate calendar years, NHC filed for declaratory judgment in the Chancery Court of Rutherford County, Tennessee. This action asks the court to find that the settlement was made in bad faith and that the insurance carrier should be responsible for the entire amount of the judgment. The insurance carrier transferred the case into the federal district court in Nashville, Tennessee and the York Hannover bankruptcy Trustee filed an identical suit in Tampa, Florida against the carrier. The parties have now reached a settlement - which must receive approval from the York Hannover Bankruptcy Court - which removes any possible claim by the carrier against NHC and/or York Hannover, and which also results in the reestablishment of a five million dollar umbrella policy covering all of NHC's owned, leased or managed centers for 1996. Customer Bankruptcies On November 5, 1999, NHC was informed that a substantial debtor of its rehabilitation division had filed for Chapter 11 protection in the United States Bankruptcy/District Court in Wilmington, Delaware. The debtor is an affiliate of Lenox Healthcare, Inc. of Pittsfield, Massachusetts. The debt is collateralized by second mortgages on certain licensed nursing facilities, a first lien on certain accounts receivable, and the assignment of a number of limited partnership and corporate shareholder interests. NHC also manages three other nursing homes owned in part by Mr. Tom Clarke, the owner of Lenox Healthcare, Inc. Two of the three facilities are not in bankruptcy and are in compliance with all the terms and conditions of the management agreements. As both are in Florida, these management contracts were assigned to third party guarantors effective October 1, 2000. The third managed facility is located in Carthage, Tennessee and although the debtor in possession has rejected the management agreement, it will be managed by NHC through December 31, 2000. 24 NATIONAL HEALTHCARE CORPORATION September 30, 2000 (Unaudited) NHC is currently a secured and unsecured creditor in the above bankruptcies, which involve approximately $20,000,000 in account receivables and notes owed to NHC by the bankrupt estates. NHC believes that recovering and collecting from these entities is not possible. The Company has historically provided full reserves for these amounts based on its assessments of the loss exposure to the Company. The Company is not required to fund additional amounts to these parties. The Company expects no additional charges or expenses. Guarantees and Related Events York Hannover Bankruptcy: NHC had originally guaranteed $5 million of that certain first mortgage debt made by York Hannover to NHI in December 1993. York Hannover sought bankruptcy protection in April 1999 and on December 30, 1999, the six Florida nursing facilities, which secured the NHI note, were acquired by a subsidiary of the first mortgage lender. NHC has remained as a limited ($3 million) guarantor of the outstanding debt plus the guarantor on a $2,000,000 working capital note, all collateralized by the pledge of certain marketable securities in the approximate amount of $5 million. NHC is no longer managing these facilities. The failure of these facilities to make their payments on the first mortgage notes could result in the acceleration of that indebtedness and an attempt by the first mortgage holder and/or working capital lender to collect their total of $5 million in guarantees from NHC or the collateral now held by the first mortgage lender. NHI Short Term Liquidity Demand: National Health Investors, Inc. ("NHI") is a publicly traded real estate investment trust for whom NHC serves as Investment Advisor. NHI's $102 million revolving credit facility matured on October 10, 2000 and that company has reported that effective November 10, 2000 the credit facility had been extended for approximately 14 months. However, during that period, the entire facility must be paid in full. Additionally, NHI has reported that it has $38 million in subordinated convertible debentures maturing on January 2, 2001. NHI has notified the investing public that it is meeting these liquidity demands by the issuance of convertible debt, sale of assets, and refinancing of existing assets. NHI has relied upon NHC to supply some immediate cash needs. This was accomplished by the purchase by NHC from NHI of certain mortgage backed securities having an outstanding principal amount on November 10, 2000 of $23,200,000. Failure by NHI to meet its liquidity demands would negatively impact NHC in its capacity as a guarantor of 38% of that certain mortgage backed ESOP indebtedness in the principal amount of $28.8 million and an additional guarantee equal to 2.6% of a $23.2 million mortgage backed ESOP notes it purchased from NHI on November 10, 2000. 25 NATIONAL HEALTHCARE CORPORATION September 30, 2000 (Unaudited) General There is certain additional litigation incidental to NHC's business, none of which, in management's opinion, would be material to the financial position or results of operations of NHC. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Information About Market Risk Interest Rate Risk-- The Company's cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with a maturity of less than three months. As a result of the short-term nature of the Company's cash instruments, a hypothetical 10% change in interest rates would have no impact on the Company's future earnings and cash flows related to these instruments. A hypothetical 10% change in interest rates would also have an immaterial impact on the fair values of these instruments. Approximately $11.7 million of the Company's notes receivable bear interest at fixed interest rates. As the interest rates on these notes receivable are fixed, a hypothetical 10% change in interest rates would have no impact on the Company's future earnings and cash flows related to these instruments. A hypothetical 10% change in interest rates would also have an immaterial impact on the fair values of these instruments. Approximately $16.5 million of the Company's notes receivable bear interest at variable rates (generally at prime plus 2%). Because the interest rates of these instruments are variable, a hypothetical 10% change in interest rates would result in a related increase or decrease in interest income of approximately $174,000. However, a hypothetical 10% change in interest rates would have an immaterial impact on the fair values of these instruments. As of September 30, 2000, $37.1 million of the Company's long-term debt and debt serviced by other parties bear interest at fixed interest rates. Because the interest rates of these instruments are fixed, a hypothetical 10% change in interest rates would have no impact on the Company's future earnings and cash flows related to these instruments. A hypothetical 10% change in interest rates would have an immaterial impact on the fair values of these instruments. The remaining $46.2 million of the Company's long-term debt and debt serviced by other parties bear interest at variable rates. Because the interest rates of these instruments are variable, a hypothetical 10% change in interest rates would result in a 26 NATIONAL HEALTHCARE CORPORATION September 30, 2000 (Unaudited) related increase or decrease in interest expense of approximately $336,000. However, a hypothetical 10% change in interest rates would have an immaterial impact on the fair value of these instruments. The Company does not currently use any derivative instruments to hedge its interest rate exposure. The Company has not used derivative instruments for trading purposes and the use of such instruments in the future would be subject to strict approvals by the Company's senior officers. Therefore, the Company's exposure related to such derivative instruments is not material to the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Equity Price Risk-- The Company considers its investments in marketable securities as available for sale securities and unrealized gains and losses are recorded in stockholders' equity in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115. The investments in marketable securities are recorded at their fair market value based on quoted market prices. Thus, there is exposure to equity price risk, which is the potential change in fair value due to a change in quoted market price. Hypothetically, a 10% change in quoted market prices would result in a related 10% change in the fair value of the Company's investments in marketable securities. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings. For a discussion of prior, current and pending litigation of material significance to NHC, please see Note 5, page 12, of this Form 10-Q. Item 2. Changes in Securities. Not applicable Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities. None Item 4. Submission of Matters to Vote of Security Holders. None Item 5. Other Information. None 27 NATIONAL HEALTHCARE CORPORATION September 30, 2000 (Unaudited) Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. (a) List of exhibits - Exhibit 27 - Financial Data Schedule (for SEC purposes only) (b) Reports on Form 8-K. None SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Security Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. NATIONAL HEALTHCARE CORPORATION (Registrant) Date November 14, 2000 /s/ Richard F. LaRoche, Jr. Richard F. LaRoche, Jr. Secretary Date November 14, 2000 /s/ Donald K. Daniel Donald K. Daniel Vice President and Controller Principal Accounting Officer 28