- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q ========= [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 1997 -------------- or [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission File Number 1-10874 ------- MESA Inc. ========= (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Texas 75-2394500 ----- ---------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification Number) 1400 Williams Square West 5205 North O'Connor Boulevard Irving, Texas 75039 - ---------------------------- ----- (Address of Principal (Zip Code) Executive Offices) (972) 444-9001 -------------- (Registrant's telephone number) (No changes) ------------ (Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO ------- ------- Number of shares outstanding as of the close of business on May 14, 1997: 64,279,568 ---------- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ============================== Item 1. Financial Statements - ----------------------------- MESA Inc. ========= Consolidated Statement of Operations ------------------------------------- (in thousands, except per share data) (unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31 ------------------- 1997 1996 -------- -------- REVENUES: Natural gas........................................ $ 54,564 $ 50,567 Natural gas liquids................................ 30,044 23,136 Oil and condensate................................. 6,378 4,363 Other.............................................. 3,157 2,577 -------- -------- 94,143 80,643 -------- -------- COSTS AND EXPENSES: Lease operating.................................... 18,054 12,962 Production and other taxes......................... 5,924 5,406 Exploration charges................................ 5,933 544 General and administrative......................... 3,801 5,584 Depreciation, depletion and amortization........... 25,723 30,824 -------- -------- 59,435 55,320 -------- -------- OPERATING INCOME........................................ 34,708 25,323 -------- -------- OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Interest income.................................... 467 3,217 Interest expense................................... (22,724) (37,749) Gains on investments............................... -- 8,763 Other.............................................. (230) 1,503 -------- -------- (22,487) (24,266) -------- -------- NET INCOME ............................................. $ 12,221 $ 1,057 DIVIDENDS ON PREFERRED STOCK ........................... (5,496) -- -------- -------- NET INCOME APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCK $ 6,725 $ 1,057 ======== ======== NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE AND COMMON SHARE EQUIVALENT ................................ $ 0.10 $ 0.02 ======== ======== NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE ASSUMING FULL DILUTION ................................. $ 0.07 $ 0.02 ======== ======== WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES AND COMMON SHARE EQUIVALENTS OUTSTANDING................................. 65,779 64,050 ======== ======== FULLY DILUTED COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING ................ 187,578 64,050 ======== ======== (See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.) MESA Inc. ========= Consolidated Balance Sheets --------------------------- (in thousands, except share data) March 31, December 31, ASSETS 1997 1996 ----------- ------------ (unaudited) CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash investments.................... $ 20,137 $ 16,681 Accounts and notes receivable................ 30,555 63,410 Other........................................ 4,448 4,186 ----------- ------------ Total current assets.................... 55,140 84,277 ----------- ------------ PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT: Oil and gas properties, wells and equipment using the successful efforts method of accounting............... 2,051,775 1,975,684 Office and other............................. 37,165 36,740 Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization........................... (991,722) (966,040) ----------- ------------ 1,097,218 1,046,384 ----------- ------------ OTHER ASSETS: Gas balancing receivable..................... 42,727 61,204 Other........................................ 53,864 22,014 ----------- ------------ 96,591 83,218 ----------- ------------ $ 1,248,949 $ 1,213,879 =========== ============ LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Current maturities on long-term debt......... $ 5,305 $ 5,305 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities..... 35,827 43,045 Interest payable............................. 10,779 21,150 ----------- ------------ Total current liabilities............... 51,911 69,500 ----------- ------------ LONG-TERM DEBT.................................... 843,386 802,772 ----------- ------------ DEFERRED REVENUE.................................. 14,875 14,977 ----------- ------------ OTHER LIABILITIES................................. 61,062 61,136 ----------- ------------ CONTINGENCIES STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: 8% Cumulative convertible preferred stock, $.01 par value, authorized 500,000,000 shares; outstanding 124,075,599 shares and 121,643,686 shares, respectively............................... 1,240 1,216 Common stock, $.01 par value, authorized 600,000,000 shares; outstanding 64,279,568 shares and 64,050,009 shares, respectively. 643 643 Additional paid-in capital................... 662,277 656,805 Accumulated deficit.......................... (386,445) (393,170) ----------- ------------ 277,715 265,494 ----------- ------------ $ 1,248,949 $ 1,213,879 =========== ============ (See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.) MESA Inc. ========= Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows ------------------------------------- (in thousands) (unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31 ------------------- 1997 1996 -------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income ....................................... $ 12,221 $ 1,057 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation, depletion and amortization..... 25,723 30,824 Accreted interest on discount notes.......... 4,614 -- Gains from investments....................... -- (8,763) Changes in operating receivables and payables 16,355 (35,142) Changes in investments, net.................. -- 7,087 Other........................................ 7,159 2,706 -------- -------- Cash provided by (used in) operating activities................................. 66,072 (2,231) -------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Capital expenditures.............................. (97,904) (9,754) Other............................................. (525) (228) -------- -------- Cash used in investing activities............ (98,429) (9,982) -------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Long-term borrowings ............................. 80,000 -- Repayments of long-term debt...................... (44,000) (22,365) Other............................................. (187) 1,190 -------- -------- Cash provided by (used in) financing activities................................. 35,813 (21,175) -------- -------- NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH INVESTMENTS... 3,456 (33,388) CASH AND CASH INVESTMENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD....... 16,681 149,143 -------- -------- CASH AND CASH INVESTMENTS AT END OF PERIOD............. $ 20,137 $115,755 ======== ======== (See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.) MESA Inc. ========= Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity --------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands) (unaudited) December 31, Net March 31, 1996 Income Dividends 1997 ----------- -------- --------- --------- Common Stock..................... $ 643 $ -- $ -- $ 643 8% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock Series A...................... 604 -- 12 616 Series B...................... 612 -- 12 624 Additional Paid in Capital....... 656,805 -- 5,472 662,277 Accumulated Deficit.............. (393,170) 12,221 (5,496) (386,445) ----------- -------- -------- --------- Total Stockholders' Equity....... $ 265,494 $ 12,221 $ -- $ 277,715 =========== ======== ======== ========= Shares Outstanding Common Stock.................. 64,280 -- -- 64,280 Series A...................... 60,443 -- 1,208 61,651 Series B...................... 61,201 -- 1,224 62,425 (See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.) MESA Inc. ========= Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements ------------------------------------------ March 31, 1997 (unaudited) (1) ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES =========================================================== MESA Inc., a Texas corporation, was formed in 1991 to reorganize the business of Mesa Limited Partnership. Unless the context otherwise requires, as used herein the term "MESA" refers to MESA Inc. and its subsidiaries taken as a whole and includes its predecessors. MESA is primarily in the business of acquiring, exploring for, developing, producing, processing and selling natural gas and oil in the United States. For the quarter ended March 31, 1997, over 60% of MESA's equivalent production was natural gas and the balance was principally natural gas liquids. MESA's primary producing areas are the Hugoton field of southwest Kansas, the West Panhandle field of Texas and the Gulf of Mexico, offshore Texas and Louisiana. Production from MESA's properties has access to a substantial portion of the major metropolitan markets in the United States, primarily in the midwest and northeast, through numerous pipelines and other purchasers. In the first quarter of 1997, MESA acquired additional condensate and natural gas liquids ("NGL") interests (the "Liquids Acquisition") in the West Panhandle field of Texas from MAPCO, Inc. and its affiliates ("MAPCO"). In April 1997, MESA closed its acquisition of Greenhill Petroleum Corporation ("Greenhill") from Western Mining Corporation (USA) (the "Greenhill Acquisition"). The Greenhill Acquisition provides MESA with reserve and production growth opportunities, a new core area onshore Gulf Coast and increased oil reserves. (See Note 5 for further information). The consolidated financial statements of MESA for the three month periods ended March 31, 1997 and 1996 are unaudited but reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to fairly present the results for such periods. The accompanying financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in MESA's Annual Report on Form 10-K/A ("Form 10-K") for the year ended December 31, 1996. The preparation of the consolidated financial statements of MESA in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from the estimates. Certain reclassifications have been made to amounts reported in the previous year to conform to 1997 presentation. (2) INVESTMENTS =========== Since April 10, 1996, MESA has made no speculative investments in commodity futures contracts. Speculative investments are expected to be limited in the future. In the first quarter of 1996, MESA recognized net gains of approximately $8.8 million from its investments. The net investment gains and losses recognized during a period include both realized and unrealized gains and losses. MESA realized net gains from investments of $10.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 1996. At March 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995, MESA had recognized but not realized approximately $6.3 million and $7.6 million, respectively, of gains associated primarily with natural gas futures contracts. These gains do not include gains or losses from financial instruments accounted for as a hedge of oil and gas production. Hedge gains and losses are included in revenue in the period in which the hedged production occurs. (3) LONG-TERM DEBT ============== Long-term debt and current maturities are as follows (in thousands): March 31, December 31, 1997 1996 ---------- ------------ 10-5/8% Senior Subordinated Notes........... $ 325,000 $ 325,000 11-5/8% Senior Discount Notes............... 163,386 158,772 Credit Facility............................. 355,000 319,000 Other....................................... 5,305 5,305 ---------- ---------- 848,691 808,077 Current maturities.......................... (5,305) (5,305) ---------- ---------- Long-term debt.............................. $ 843,386 $ 802,772 ========== ========== Recapitalization - ---------------- In August of 1996, MESA completed a recapitalization (the "Recapitalization") led by Richard E. Rainwater who, along with existing shareholders, injected $265 million of equity into MESA. This equity infusion enabled MESA to substantially reduce its overall debt level and debt service requirements. Credit Facility - --------------- In conjunction with the Recapitalization, MESA entered into a seven-year $525 million secured revolving credit facility ("the Credit Facility"). Mesa Operating Co.("MOC"), a wholly owned subsidiary of MESA Inc., is the borrower under the Credit Facility and all borrowings are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by MESA Inc. The Credit Facility, which is secured by liens on substantially all of MESA's assets, matures on June 30, 2003. The borrowing base for the Credit Facility is determined from the value of MESA's proved oil and gas reserves. As of March 31, 1997, the Credit Facility supported Letters of Credit totaling $11.0 million and MESA had $159 million of unused borrowing capacity. Borrowings bear interest, at MESA's option, at Interbank Eurodollar rates plus 1-1/2%, CD rates plus 1-1/2%, Fed Funds rates plus 1% or the prime rate plus 1/2%. MESA has entered into an interest rate swap for two years that fixes the interest rate on $250 million of borrowings at 7.73%. The Credit Facility restricts, among other things, MESA's ability to incur additional indebtedness, create liens, pay dividends, acquire stock or make investments, loans or advances. See Note 5, Subsequent Events, for a discussion of the Amendment of the Credit Facility in April 1997. Senior Notes - ------------ In conjunction with the Recapitalization, MESA issued and sold $475 million of senior subordinated notes consisting of $325 million of 10-5/8% senior subordinated notes due in 2006 (the "Senior Subordinated Notes") and $150 million in initial accreted value of 11-5/8% senior subordinated discount notes due in 2006 (the "Senior Discount Notes"). MOC is the issuer of such notes and such notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by MESA Inc. but are unsecured. Interest on the Senior Subordinated Notes is payable semi-annually in cash. Through June 30, 2001, interest will not accrue on the Senior Discount Notes; however, the accreted value, as defined, of such notes will increase at a rate of 11-5/8% per year, compounded semi-annually. Thereafter, through maturity, interest will be payable semi-annually in cash. The indentures governing the Senior Subordinated Notes and the Senior Discount Notes contain certain covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of MESA and its restricted subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness and issue certain types of capital stock, pay dividends, make investments, make certain other restricted payments, enter into certain transactions with affiliates, dispose of assets, incur liens and engage in mergers and consolidations. See Note 5, Subsequent Events, for a discussion of a potential merger. Interest and Maturities - ----------------------- The aggregate interest payments, net of amounts capitalized, made during the three months ended March 31, 1997 and 1996, were $27.9 million and $70.8 million, respectively. The interest payments in the three months ended March 31, 1996 included a $42 million interest payment made on January 2, 1996, paid pursuant to the terms of a series of debt repaid in the Recapitalization, in respect of the regular December 31, 1995 interest payment. Payment of approximately $4.6 million of interest expense incurred during the three months ended March 31, 1997, was deferred under the terms of the Senior Discount Notes until the repayment dates of the Senior Discount Notes. Such interest is included in interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 1997. There are no scheduled principal payments under the terms of the Credit Facility, the Senior Subordinated Notes or the Senior Discount Notes in the next five years. However, MESA may have to pay the $5.3 million of other long-term debt within the next year and therefore classifies such debt in current maturities. (4) Contingencies ============= Masterson - --------- In February 1992, the current lessors of an oil and gas lease (the "Gas Lease") dated April 30, 1955, between R. B. Masterson, et al., as lessor, and Colorado Interstate Gas Company ("CIG"), as lessee, sued CIG in Federal District Court in Amarillo, Texas, claiming that CIG had underpaid royalties due under the Gas Lease. Under the agreements with CIG, MESA has an entitlement to gas produced from the Gas Lease. In August 1992, CIG filed a third-party complaint against MESA for any such royalty underpayments which may be allocable to MESA. Plaintiffs alleged that the underpayment was the result of CIG's use of an improper gas sales price upon which to calculate royalties and that the proper price should have been determined pursuant to a "favored-nations" clause in a July 1, 1967, amendment to the Gas Lease (the "Gas Lease Amendment"). The plaintiffs also sought a declaration by the court as to the proper price to be used for calculating future royalties. The plaintiffs alleged royalty underpayments of approximately $500 million (including interest at 10%) covering the period from July 1, 1967, to the present. In March 1995 the court made certain pretrial rulings that eliminated approximately $400 million of the plaintiffs' claims (which related to periods prior to October 1, 1989), but which also reduced a number of MESA's defenses. MESA and CIG filed stipulations with the court whereby MESA would have been liable for between 50% and 60%, depending on the time period covered, of an adverse judgment against CIG for post-February 1988 underpayments of royalties. On March 22, 1995, a jury trial began and on May 4, 1995, the jury returned its verdict. Among its findings, the jury determined that CIG had underpaid royalties for the period after September 30, 1989, in the amount of approximately $140,000. Although the plaintiffs argued that the "favored-nations" clause entitled them to be paid for all of their gas at the highest price voluntarily paid by CIG to any other lessor, the jury determined that the plaintiffs were estopped from claiming that the "favored-nations" clause provides for other than a pricing-scheme to pricing-scheme comparison. In light of this determination, and the plaintiffs' stipulation that a pricing-scheme to pricing-scheme comparison would not result in any "trigger prices" or damages, defendants asked the court for a judgment that plaintiffs take nothing. The court, on June 7, 1995, entered final judgment that plaintiffs recover no monetary damages. The plaintiffs have filed a motion for new trial on which the court has not yet ruled. MESA cannot predict whether the court will grant such motion or, if it does not, whether the plaintiffs will appeal the court's final judgment. On June 7, 1996, the plaintiffs filed a separate suit against CIG and MESA in state court in Amarillo, Texas, similarly claiming underpayment of royalties under the "favored-nations" clause, but based upon the above-described pricing-scheme to pricing-scheme comparison on a well-by-well monthly basis. The plaintiffs also claim underpayment of royalties since June 7, 1995, under the "favored-nations" clause based upon either the pricing-scheme to pricing-scheme method or their previously alleged higher price method. MESA believes it has several defenses to this action and intends to contest it vigorously. MESA has not yet determined the amount of damages, if any, that would be payable if such action was determined adversely to MESA. The federal court in the above-referenced first suit issued an order on July 29, 1996, which stayed the second suit pending a decision by the court on plaintiff's motion for new trial in the first suit. However, based on the jury verdict and final judgment, MESA does not expect the ultimate resolution of these lawsuits to have a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations. Lease Termination - ----------------- In 1991 MESA sold certain producing oil and gas properties to Seagull Energy Company ("Seagull"). In 1994, two lawsuits were filed against Seagull in the 100th District Court in Carson County, Texas, by certain land and royalty owners claiming that certain of the oil and gas leases owned by Seagull had terminated due to cessation in production and/or lack of production in paying quantities occurring at various times from first production through 1994. In the third quarter of 1995, Seagull filed third-party complaints against MESA claiming breach of warranty and false representation in connection with the sale of such properties to Seagull. Seagull filed a similar third-party complaint June 29, 1995, against MESA covering a different lease in the 69th District Court in Moore County, Texas. The plaintiffs in the cases against Seagull sought to terminate the leases. Seagull, in its complaint against MESA, sought unspecified damages relating to any leases which were terminated. In February 1997, MESA entered a settlement agreement with Seagull whereby MESA has been released from all claims associated with the third-party claims. Shareholder Litigation - ---------------------- On July 3, 1995, Robert Strougo filed a class action and derivative action in the District Court of Dallas County, Texas, 160th Judicial District, against T. Boone Pickens, Paul W. Cain, John L. Cox, John S. Herrington, Wales H. Madden, Jr., Fayez S. Sarofim, Robert L. Stillwell, and J. R. Walsh, Jr. (the "Director Defendants"), each of whom is a present or former director of MESA. The class action is purportedly brought on behalf of a class of MESA shareholders and alleges, inter alia, that the Board infringed upon the suffrage rights of the class and impaired the ability of the class to receive tender offers by adoption of a shareholder rights plan. The lawsuit is also brought derivatively on behalf of MESA and alleges, inter alia, that the Board breached fiduciary duties to MESA by adopting a shareholder rights plan and by failing to consider the sale of MESA. The lawsuit seeks unspecified damages, attorneys' fees, and injunctive and other relief. Two other lawsuits filed by Herman Krangel, Lilian Krangel, Jacquelyn A. Cady, and William A. Montagne, Jr., in the District Court of Dallas County have been consolidated into this lawsuit. A third lawsuit filed by Deborah M. Eigen and Adele Brody as a derivative lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division, intervened in this lawsuit. On February 5, 1996, the Court denied Defendants' Motion to Dismiss. A trial date has been set for September 15, 1997. The case has been stayed pending a Special Litigation Committee investigation by MESA to decide whether the case should be dismissed. Other - ----- MESA is also a defendant in other lawsuits and has assumed liabilities relating to its predecessors. MESA does not expect the resolution of any of these matters to have a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations. (5) Subsequent Events ================= On April 6, 1997, MESA announced that it and Parker & Parsley Petroleum Company ("Parker & Parsley") had entered into an agreement (the "Merger Agreement") to merge and create Pioneer Natural Resources Company ("Pioneer"). The consummation of the transaction contemplated in the Merger Agreement is subject to the approval of the shareholders of each of MESA and Parker & Parsley. If the Merger Agreement is approved and the business combination is completed, (i) each seven outstanding shares of MESA Common Stock will be converted into the right to receive one share of Pioneer Common Stock, (ii) each seven outstanding shares of MESA's Series A 8% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock and MESA's Series B 8% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock will be converted into the right to receive either (a) 1.25 shares of Pioneer Common Stock or (b) one share of Pioneer's Series A 8% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, in each case as the holder thereof shall elect or be deemed to elect (provided that if the holders of a majority of the outstanding MESA Series A Preferred Stock or MESA Series B Preferred Stock, each voting as a separate class, vote in favor of the Merger Agreement, then all holders of the series for which the vote has been obtained will receive Pioneer Common Stock) and (iii) each outstanding share of Parker & Parsley Common Stock will be converted into the right to receive one share of Pioneer Common Stock. On February 7, 1997, MESA entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement to purchase 100% of the outstanding capital stock of Greenhill. MESA paid $267 million for Greenhill at the closing of the transaction on April 15, 1997, net of the cash acquired in the transaction. The Greenhill Acquisition will be accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. However, because the purchase agreement provides for an effective date of January 1, 1997, MESA received the benefits of all Greenhill production and cash flow from the effective date to the closing date as part of the assets acquired. Under the purchase agreement, MESA paid interest on the purchase price (less a $15 million deposit) at an annual rate of 10% from the effective date to the closing date. The purchase price was subject to adjustment for certain title and environmental matters. The acquisition was funded under the Credit Facility. In order to accommodate the additional debt incurred in the Greenhill Acquisition, the Credit Facility was amended to increase the borrowing base to $650 million. As a result of the Greenhill Acquisition, the Credit Facility had an outstanding balance of $610 million at May 15, 1997, excluding $30 million in letters of credit. Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - ------------------------------------------------------- DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS =============================================== This Form 10-Q includes "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this Form 10-Q, including without limitation, the statements under "Capital Resources and Liquidity" and Notes 2 and 4 to the consolidated financial statements of MESA regarding MESA's financial position and liquidity, oil and gas production levels, expected prices, acquisition, exploitation and exploration plans, and other matters are forward-looking statements. Although MESA believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from MESA's expectations ("Cautionary Statements") are disclosed in this Form 10-Q, including without limitation in conjunction with the forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-Q. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to MESA or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the Cautionary Statements. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS ===================== MESA reported net income applicable to common stock of $6.7 million in the first quarter of 1997 compared with $1.1 million in the first quarter of 1996. The following table presents a summary of the results of operations of MESA for the three months ended March 31, 1997 and 1996: 1997 1996 -------- -------- (in thousands) Revenues......................................... $ 94,143 $ 80,643 Operating and administrative costs............... (33,712) (24,496) Depreciation, depletion and amortization......... (25,723) (30,824) -------- -------- Operating income................................. 34,708 25,323 Interest expense, net of interest income......... (22,257) (34,532) Other............................................ (230) 10,266 -------- -------- Net income ..................................... $ 12,221 $ 1,057 Dividends on Preferred Stock .................. (5,496) -- -------- -------- Net Income Applicable to Common Stock .......... $ 6,725 $ 1,057 ======== ======== Revenues - -------- The table below presents, for the three months ended March 31, 1997 and 1996, the revenues, production and average prices received from sales of natural gas, natural gas liquids and oil and condensate. 1997 1996 -------- -------- Revenues (in thousands): Natural gas.................................. $ 54,564 $ 50,567 Natural gas liquids.......................... 30,044 23,136 Oil and condensate........................... 6,378 4,363 Other ....................................... 3,157 2,577 -------- -------- Total................................... $ 94,143 $ 80,643 ======== ======== Natural Gas Production (million cubic feet): Hugoton...................................... 10,828 12,942 West Panhandle............................... 5,276 5,471 Gulf Coast................................... 3,013 3,697 Other........................................ 2 1 -------- -------- Total................................... 19,119 22,111 ======== ======== Natural Gas Liquids Production (thousand barrels): Hugoton...................................... 742 870 West Panhandle............................... 912 840 Gulf Coast................................... 32 12 Other........................................ 1 1 -------- -------- Total................................... 1,687 1,723 ======== ======== Oil and Condensate Production (thousand barrels): Hugoton...................................... -- -- West Panhandle............................... 217 34 Gulf Coast................................... 92 198 Other........................................ 21 12 -------- -------- Total................................... 330 244 ======== ======== Weighted average sales price (1): Natural gas (per thousand cubic feet)........ $ 2.90 $ 2.26 Natural gas liquids (per barrel)............. $ 17.80 $ 13.82 Oil and condensate (per barrel).............. $ 19.33 $ 17.61 (1) Includes $0.15, $0.03 and $(0.08) from hedging natural gas, natural gas liquids and oil and condensate, respectively, in the first quarter of 1997. MESA's natural gas equivalent production was 8% lower in the first quarter of 1997 than in the same period of 1996. Hugoton field production was lower due to high production rates in the first quarter of 1996 resulting from compression installed in late 1995 at the Ulysses Station. Present Hugoton production rates have equalized with second quarter 1996 levels, and it is anticipated that total 1997 volumes will approximate total 1996 volumes as a result of a field compression expansion program currently underway. Gulf Coast production was lower due to natural production decline; however, production from five wells at East Cameron 322 which will come on stream in the second quarter is expected to offset the decline in the first quarter of 1997. West Panhandle condensate and NGL production increased as a result of new processing arrangements at the Fain plant as well as from the acquisition of condensate and NGL interests from MAPCO effective January 1, 1997. MESA anticipates total production of 157 Bcfe in 1997, up from 128 Bcfe in 1996, due to (i) the above mentioned activities in Hugoton and the Gulf Coast, (ii) development activities in the West Panhandle Field, and (iii) expected production of 17 Bcfe for the remainder of 1997 from the recently closed Greenhill Acquisition, which includes approximately 3 Bcfe from planned development activities on those properties. Prices for all of MESA's production increased significantly in the first quarter of 1997 in comparison to the first quarter of 1996. The higher recognized prices reflect the increase in energy commodity prices beginning in the fourth quarter of 1996 as well as MESA's hedging activities. The first quarter natural gas price is the highest realized gas price for MESA since the first quarter of 1984. The following table shows the effects of MESA's hedging activities on its natural gas prices for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended March 31 1997 1996 ------- ------- Natural Gas Prices (per Mcf): Actual price received for production................ $ 2.75 $ 2.26 Effect of hedging activities........................ .15 -- ------- ------- Average price......................................... $ 2.90 $ 2.26 ======= ======= Costs and Expenses - ------------------ MESA's aggregate costs and expenses increased by approximately 7% in the first quarter of 1997 compared to the same period in 1996. Lease operating expenses increased 39% as a result of higher production costs under certain contracts in the West Panhandle field and workovers in the Gulf Coast. Exploration charges increased reflecting the dry hole costs associated with Vermilion 348. General and administrative expenses decreased 32% primarily as a result of lower legal expenses and a significant reduction in personnel in MESA's natural gas vehicle equipment business and administrative functions. Depreciation, depletion and amortization, which is calculated quarterly on a unit-of-production basis, decreased primarily due to impairment of long-lived assets of approximately $6.8 million in accordance with the adoption of a new accounting requirement (SFAS No. 121) in the first quarter of 1996. Other Income (Expense) - ---------------------- Interest income and interest expense in the first quarter of 1997 decreased from such income and expense during the same period in 1996 as average cash balances and aggregate debt outstanding decreased. Summarized long-term debt (in thousands) and quarter-end interest rates are as follows: March 31, 1997 March 31, 1996 -------------------- ----------------------- Average Average Interest Interest Balance Rate Balance Rate -------- -------- ---------- -------- Fixed rate debt..... $488,386 10.96% $1,157,834 11.73% Variable rate debt.. 355,000 7.52% 51,131 7.92% Other............... 5,305 N/A 5,305 N/A -------- ---------- Total............... $848,691 $1,214,270 ======== ========== Results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 1997 and 1996, include certain items which are either non-recurring or are not directly associated with MESA's oil and gas producing operations. The following table sets forth the amounts of such items for the periods indicated (in thousands): 1997 1996 ------ ------- Gains from investments............................... $ -- $ 8,763 Other ............................................... (230) 1,503 ------ ------- Total Other Income.............................. $ (230) $10,266 ====== ======= The gains from investments relate to MESA's investments in marketable securities and energy futures contracts, which included NYMEX futures contracts, commodity price swaps and options that are not accounted for as hedges of future production. MESA's investments in marketable securities and futures contracts are valued at market prices at each reporting date with gains and losses included in the statement of operations for such reporting period whether or not such gains or losses have been realized. Since April 10, 1996, MESA has not engaged in speculative investments. Such investments are expected to be limited in the future. Subsequent Events - ----------------- See Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q for a discussion of the Merger Agreement and the Greenhill Acquisition. CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY =============================== In August of 1996, MESA completed a recapitalization of its balance sheet by issuing new equity and repaying and refinancing substantially all of its then existing long-term debt. In the Recapitalization, Richard E. Rainwater, along with then existing shareholders, injected $265 million of equity into MESA. The Recapitalization enhanced MESA's ability to compete in the oil and gas industry by substantially increasing its cash flow available for investment and improving its ability to attract capital. The ability to redirect cash flow to acquisition, exploitation and exploration activities and plant expansion rather than debt service allows MESA to pursue its aggressive growth strategy. See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements of MESA included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q for a detailed discussion of MESA's existing debt. MESA has budgeted $130 million for development, exploration and gas processing in 1997. Of the 1997 total, $86 million is planned for development, $32 million for exploratory drilling, seismic and lease acquisition, and $12 million for gas plant and facility expansions. The 1997 budget includes work planned for the Greenhill properties. The timing of most of MESA's capital expenditures is discretionary with no material long-term capital expenditure commitments. Consequently, MESA has a significant degree of flexibility to adjust the level of such expenditures as circumstances warrant. In addition to developing its existing reserves, MESA will attempt to increase its reserve base, production and operating cash flow by engaging in strategic acquisitions of oil and natural gas properties. MESA does not have a specific acquisition budget because of the unpredictability of the timing and size of forthcoming acquisition activities. There is no assurance that MESA will be able to identify suitable acquisition candidates in the future, or that MESA will be successful in the acquisition of producing properties. Further, there can be no assurances that any future acquisitions made by the Company will be integrated successfully into the Company's operations or will achieve desired profitability objectives. Management believes that cash from operating activities, together with the availability under the Credit Facility will be sufficient for MESA to meet its debt service obligations and scheduled capital expenditures and to fund its working capital needs for the next several years. In order to finance any possible future acquisitions, MESA will either use borrowings available under the Credit Facility or MESA may seek to obtain additional debt or equity financing in the public or private capital markets. In February 1997, MESA filed a shelf registration statement for $500 million of debt securities and/or common stock with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In April 1997, MESA amended the Credit Facility, increasing the borrowing base to $650 million to accommodate additional debt incurred to finance the Greenhill Acquisition. In addition, MESA may seek to use its equity securities as an acquisition currency. The availability and attractiveness of these sources of financing will depend upon a number of factors, some of which will relate to the financial condition and performance of MESA, and some of which will be beyond MESA's control, such as prevailing interest rates, oil, natural gas and NGL prices, the availability of properties for acquisition and other market conditions. There can be no assurance that additional debt or equity financing will be available or be available on terms attractive to MESA. In addition, the ability of MESA to incur any additional indebtedness and grant security interests with respect thereto will be subject to the terms of the Credit Facility and the indentures governing its Senior Subordinated Notes and Senior Discount Notes. Price Risk Management ===================== In order to mitigate the potential negative effects of volatile commodity prices, MESA entered into over-the-counter commodity and natural gas basis swap agreements with financial institutions and gas marketing companies. A commodity swap has the effect of fixing the absolute price or setting a trading range for a specific product. A natural gas basis swap "fixes" the differential between MESA's physical gas delivery points and the NYMEX Henry Hub. As a result of physical sales contracts and other hedging arrangements, MESA's estimated fixed price profile for the balance of 1997 is as follows: 36% of expected natural gas production is hedged at an average of $2.29 per MMBtu; 10% of expected natural gas liquids production is hedged at an average $17.07 per Bbl; and 25% of expected oil and condensate production is hedged at an average of $22.21 per Bbl. MESA has entered into various option contracts to limit the price risk on additional 4% of its expected natural gas production. In connection with acquisitions, MESA has and expects to continue to enter into hedging arrangements for all or a portion of the production on the acquired properties. Regarding the Greenhill acquisition, MESA hedged approximately 100% of its 1997 expected natural gas production at approximately $2.60 per MMBtu and approximately 30% of Greenhill's projected crude oil production at approximately $22.60 per barrel. Through the use of a collar, MESA created a $19.25 floor and a $25.50 cap for approximately 20% of the 1997 expected Greenhill crude oil production. For the year 1998, MESA fixed approximately 40% of the projected Greenhill natural gas production around $2.35. With respect to the Liquids Acquisition, MESA sold approximately 100% of the crude oil and natural gas liquids at a net price of $21.00 per barrel and $18.66 per barrel, respectively, for the first three quarters of 1997. In addition to these hedges, MESA entered into an eight year agreement for 13,000 MMBtus of natural gas per day beginning in early 1997. Under this agreement, MESA will receive NYMEX Henry Hub plus $0.52 per MMBtu for the first two years and 10% of the NYMEX WTI crude oil price for the remaining six years. Net Operating Loss Carryforwards ================================ At December 31, 1996, MESA had a regular tax net operating loss ("NOL") carryforward of approximately $560 million. Additionally, MESA had an alternative minimum tax loss carryforward available to offset future alternative minimum taxable income of approximately $535 million. If not used, these carryforwards will expire between 2007 and 2011. As a result of the Recapitalization, MESA's ability to carry forward its NOLs is subject to the limitations of Section 32 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, which, in general, limits the utilization of NOL carryforwards subsequent to a substantial change (generally more than 50%) in corporate stock ownership. Notwithstanding the above limitations, MESA expects the NOL's available in 1997 to be sufficient to offset any taxable income expected to be generated in 1997. Other ===== Mesa recognizes its ownership interest in natural gas production as revenue. Actual production quantities sold may be different from Mesa's ownership share of production in a given period. Mesa records these differences as gas balancing receivables or as deferred revenue. Net gas balancing overproduction represented approximately 1.9% of total equivalent production for the three months ended March 31, 1997, compared with net gas balancing underproduction amounting to approximately 5.4% of total equivalent production during the same period in 1996. The gas balancing receivable or deferred revenue component of natural gas and natural gas liquids revenues in future periods is dependent on future rates of production, field allowables and the amount of production taken by Mesa or by its joint interest partners. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION =========================== Item 1. Legal Proceedings - -------------------------- Reference is made to Part I, Item 1, Note 4 of this Form 10-Q for information regarding legal proceedings, which information is incorporated herein by reference. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K - ----------------------------------------- (a)(3) Exhibits - ---------------- (Asterisk indicates exhibits are incorporated by reference herein). *2.1 - Stock Purchase Agreement dated February 7, 1997, by and between Western Mining Corporation (USA) and MESA Operating Co. (Exhibit 10 to MESA's Form 8-K dated February 7, 1997). *2.2 - Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of April 6, 1997, among MESA Inc, Mesa Operating Co., MXP Reincorporation Corp., and Parker & Parsley Petroleum Company (Exhibit 2.1 to MESA's Form 8-K dated April 6, 1997). *2.3 - Shareholders Agreement dated as of April 6, 1997, by and between MESA Inc. and DNR-MESA Holdings, L.P. (Exhibit 2.2 to MESA's Form 8-K dated April 6, 1997). *2.4 - Letter Agreement dated April 6, 1997, between Parker & Parsley Petroleum Company and DNR-MESA Holdings, L.P. (Exhibit 2.3 to MESA's Form 8-K dated April 6, 1997). *2.5 - Shareholders Agreement dated as of April 6, 1997, by and between MESA Inc., Boone Pickens and Parker & Parsley Petroleum Company (Exhibit 2.4 to MESA's Form 8-K dated April 6, 1997). *3.1 - Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of MESA Inc. dated December 31, 1991, (Exhibit 3[a] to MESA's Form 10-K dated December 31, 1991). *3.2 - Statement of Resolution establishing Series A 8% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock and Series B 8% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock. (Exhibit 4 to MESA's Form 8-K dated April 29, 1996). *3.3 - Amended and Restated Bylaws of MESA Inc. dated July 2, 1996 (Exhibit 3.3 to MESA's Form 10-Q dated August 13, 1996). *4.1 - Credit Agreement dated as of July 2, 1996, among MESA Operating Co., as Borrower, MESA Inc. and the Banks listed as lenders in the Credit Agreement and The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Bankers Trust Company, as Syndication Agent, and Society Generale, Southwest Agency, as Documentation Agent (Exhibit No. 4.16 to MESA's Form 10-Q dated August 13, 1996). *4.2 - Indenture dated July 2, 1996, among Mesa Operating Co., as Issuer, MESA Inc., as a Guarantor, and Harris Trust and Savings Bank as Trustee relating to 11-5/8% Senior Subordinated Discount Notes Due 2006 (Exhibit No. 4.17 to MESA's Form 10-Q dated August 13, 1996). *4.3 - Indenture dated July 2, 1996, among Mesa Operating Co., as Issuer, MESA Inc., as a Guarantor, and Harris Trust and Savings Bank as Trustee relating to 10-5/8% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2006 (Exhibit No. 4.18 to MESA's Form 10-Q dated August 13, 1996). The Registrant agrees to furnish to the Commission upon request any instruments defining the right of holders of long-term debt with respect to which the total amount outstanding does not exceed 10% of the total assets of the Registrant and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. *10.1 - Stock Purchase Agreement, dated April 26, 1996, between MESA and DNR-MESA Holdings, L.P. (Exhibit No. 10 to MESA's Form 8-K filed on April 29, 1996). *10.2 - Contract dated January 3, 1928, between Colorado Interstate Gas Company and Amarillo Oil Company (the "B" Contract) (Exhibit 10.1 to Pioneer Corporation's Form 10-K dated December 31, 1985). *10.3 - Amendments to the "B" Contract (Exhibit 10.2 to Pioneer Corporation's Form 10-K dated December 31, 1985). *10.4 - Gathering Charge Agreement dated January 20, 1984, as amended, with respect to the "B" Contract (Exhibit 10.3 to Pioneer Corporation's Form 10-K dated December 31, 1985). *10.5 - Agreement of Compromise and Settlement dated May 29, 1987, between the Partnership and Colorado Interstate Gas Company (Confidential Treatment Requested) (Exhibit 10[s] to the Partnership's Form 10-K dated December 31, 1987). *10.6 - Agreement of Sale between Pioneer Corporation and Cabot Corporation dated August 29, 1984 (Exhibit 10.5 to Pioneer Corporation's Form 10-K dated December 31, 1985). *10.7 - Settlement Agreement dated March 15, 1989, by and among MESA Operating Limited Partnership and MESA Limited Partnership, et al, Energas Company and the City of Amarillo (Exhibit 10[k] to the Partnership's Form 10-K dated December 31, 1990). *10.8 - Gas Purchase Agreement dated December 1, 1989, between Williams Natural Gas Company and MESA Operating Limited Partnership acting on behalf of itself and as agent for MESA Midcontinent Limited Partnership (Exhibit 10.1 to Registration Statement of the Partnership on Form S-3, Registration No. 33-32978). *10.9 - "B" Contract Production Allocation Agreement dated July 29, 1991, and effective as of January 1, 1991, between Colorado Interstate Gas Company and Mesa Operating Limited Partnership (Exhibit 10[r] to MESA's Form 10-K dated December 31, 1991). *10.10 - Amendment to "B" Contract Production Allocation Agreement effective as of January 1, 1993, between Colorado Interstate Gas Company and Mesa Operating Limited Partnership (Exhibit 10.24 to MESA's Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 033-51909). *10.11 - Amended Supplemental Stipulation and Agreement between Colorado Interstate Gas Company and Mesa Operating Limited Partnership dated June 19, 1991 (Exhibit 10[w] to the Partnership's Registration Statement on Form S-4, Registration No. 33-42102). *10.12 - Amended Peak Day Gas Purchase Agreement dated effective June 19, 1991, between Colorado Interstate Gas Company and Mesa Operating Limited Partnership (Exhibit 10[t] to MESA's Form 10-K dated December 31, 1991). *10.13 - Omnibus Amendment to Collateral Instruments to Supplemental Stipulation and Agreement dated June 19, 1991, between Colorado Interstate Gas Company and Mesa Operating Limited Partnership (Exhibit 10[u] to MESA's Form 10-K dated December 31, 1991). *10.14 - Amarillo Supply Agreement between Mesa Operating Limited Partnership, Seller, and Energas Company, a division of Atmos Energy Corporation, Buyer, dated effective January 2, 1993 (Exhibit 10.14 to MESA's Form 10-K dated December 31, 1995). *10.15 - Gas Gathering Agreement-Interruptible between Colorado Interstate Gas Company, Transporter, and Mesa Operating Limited Partnership, Shipper, dated effective October 1, 1993, as amended by agreements dated January 1, 1994, January 5, 1994, and June 1, 1994 (Exhibit 10.15 to MESA's Form 10-K dated December 31, 1995). *10.16 - Gas Supply Agreement dated May 11, 1994, between Mesa Operating Co., as successor to Mesa Operating Limited Partnership, acting on behalf of itself and as agent for Hugoton Capital Limited Partnership, and Williams Gas Marketing Company, and Gas Supply Guarantee dated May 11, 1994 (Exhibit 10.16 to MESA's Form 10-K dated December 31, 1995). *10.17 - Gas Transportation Agreement dated June 14, 1994, between Western Resources, Inc. and Mesa Operating Co., acting on behalf of itself and as agent for Hugoton Capital Limited Partnership (Exhibit 10.24 to MESA's Form 10-K dated December 31, 1994). *10.18 - Incentive Bonus Plan of Mesa Operating Limited Partnership, as amended, dated effective January 1, 1986 (Exhibit 10[s] to the Partnership's Form 10-K dated December 31, 1990). *10.19 - Performance Bonus Plan of Mesa Operating Limited Partnership dated effective January 1, 1990 (Exhibit 10[t] to the Partnership's Form 10-K dated December 31, 1990). *10.20 - 1991 Stock Option Plan of MESA (Exhibit 10[v] to MESA's Form 10-K dated December 31, 1991). *10.21 - Interruptible Gas Transportation and Sales Agreement dated January 1, 1991, between Mesa Operating Limited Partnership and Energas Company and Amendment dated January 1, 1995 (Exhibit 10.22 to MESA's Form 10-K dated December 31, 1995). *10.22 - "B" Contract Operating Agreement dated January 1, 1988, between Mesa Operating Limited Partnership and Colorado Interstate Gas Company (Exhibit 10.23 to MESA's Form 10-K dated December 31, 1995). *10.23 - "B" Contract Agreement of Compromise and Settlement dated May 29, 1987, between Mesa Operating Limited Partnership and Colorado Interstate Gas Company, and Amendment to Gathering Agreement dated July 15, 1990 (Exhibit 10.24 to MESA's Form 10-K dated December 31, 1995). *10.24 - Gas Purchase Agreement dated January 1, 1996, between Mesa Operating Co., as Seller, and KN Marketing L.P., as Buyer, and Amendment dated August 1, 1995 (Exhibit 10.25 to MESA's Form 10-K dated December 31, 1995). *10.25 - Change in Control Retention/Severance Plan adopted August 22, 1995, and Amendment dated October 20, 1995 (Exhibit 10.26 to MESA's Form 10-K dated December 31, 1995). *10.26 - Employment Agreement dated as of August 21, 1996, between MESA Inc., a Texas corporation, and Ira Jon Brumley, a Texas resident. *10.27 - 1996 Incentive Plan of MESA Inc. (Exhibit 10.27 to MESA's Form 10-K/A dated December 31, 1996). *10.28 - Mesa Management Severance Plan including Schedule of Participants (Exhibit 10.28 to MESA's Form 10-K/A dated December 31, 1996). 27 - Article 5 of Regulation S-X Financial Data Schedule for the First Quarter 1997 Form 10-Q. (b) Reports on Form 8-K 1. Current Reports on Form 8-K and 8-K/A dated February 8, 1997 regarding the acquisition of Greenhill Petroleum Corporation, including Greenhill's financial statements for the year ended June 30, 1996 and the six months ended December 31, 1996. 2. Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 7, 1997 regarding the proposed merger of MESA Inc. and Parker & Parsley Petroleum Company. SIGNATURES ========== Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. MESA Inc. (Registrant) --------------------- Wayne A. Stoerner Controller (Principal accounting officer duly authorized to sign on behalf of the Registrant) Date: May 15, 1997 ------------ INDEX TO EXHIBITS ----------------- Exhibit No. Description - ----------- ----------- 27 Article 5 of Regulation S-X Financial Data Schedule for the First Quarter 1997 Form 10-Q. [ARTICLE] 5 [LEGEND] THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE MESA INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MARCH 31, 1997, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS [MULTIPLIER] 1,000 [PERIOD-TYPE] 3-MOS [FISCAL-YEAR-END] DEC-31-1996 [PERIOD-END] MAR-31-1997 [CASH] 20,137 [SECURITIES] 0 [RECEIVABLES] 30,555 [ALLOWANCES] 2,534 [INVENTORY] 2,459 [CURRENT-ASSETS] 55,140 [PP&E] 2,088,940 [DEPRECIATION] 991,722 [TOTAL-ASSETS] 1,248,949 [CURRENT-LIABILITIES] 51,911 [BONDS] 843,386 [PREFERRED-MANDATORY] 1,240 [PREFERRED] 0 [COMMON] 643 [OTHER-SE] 275,832 [TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY] 1,248,949 [SALES] 94,143 [TOTAL-REVENUES] 94,143 [CGS] 0 [TOTAL-COSTS] 59,435 [OTHER-EXPENSES] 22,487 [LOSS-PROVISION] 0 [INTEREST-EXPENSE] 22,724 [INCOME-PRETAX] 6,725 [INCOME-TAX] 0 [INCOME-CONTINUING] 6,725 [DISCONTINUED] 0 [EXTRAORDINARY] 0 [CHANGES] 0 [NET-INCOME] 6,725 [EPS-PRIMARY] 0.10 [EPS-DILUTED] 0.07