UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K Annual Report Pursuant To Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the year ended December 31, 1998 Commission file number 1-19773 OTR EXPRESS, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Kansas 48-0993128 (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer incorporation of organization) Identification No.) 804 N. Meadowbrook Drive, Olathe, Kansas 66062 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (913) 829-1616 Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Title of each class Common Stock, $.01 par value Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for the shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. (1) Yes X No (2) Yes X No Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained to the best of Registrant's knowledge in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ( ) The aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was $7,799,477 as of February 28, 1999. 1,835,171 (Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of February 28, 1999) Part II incorporates certain information by reference from the Registrant's Annual Report to Stockholders for fiscal year ended December 31, 1998. Part III incorporates certain information by reference from the Registrant's definitive Proxy Statement dated March 31, 1999. OTR EXPRESS, INC. 1998 Annual Report on Form 10-K Table of Contents Page Part I Item 1. Business 3 Item 2. Properties 10 Item 3. Legal Proceedings 10 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 10 Part II Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters 10 Item 6. Selected Financial Data 11 Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 11 Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 11 Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 11 Part III Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant 11 Item 11. Executive Compensation 11 Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management 12 Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions 12 Part IV Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K 12 PART I Item 1. Business Overview The discussion set forth below as well as other documents incorporated by reference herein and oral statements made by officers of the Company relating thereto, may contain forward looking statements. Such comments are based upon information currently available to management and management's perception thereof as of the date of this Form 10-K. Actual results of the Company's operations could materially differ from those forward looking statements. Such differences could be caused by a number of factors including, but not limited to, potential adverse affects of regulation; changes in competition and the effects of such changes; increased competition; changes in fuel prices; changes in economic, political or regulatory environments; litigation involving the Company; changes in the availability of a stable labor force; ability of the Company to hire drivers meeting Company standards; changes in management strategies; environmental or tax matters; issues arising from addressing Year 2000 Issues; and risks described from time to time in reports filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Readers should take these factors into account in evaluating any such forward looking statements. The Company OTR Express, Inc., a Kansas corporation organized in 1985 (the "Company" or "OTR") operates primarily as a dry van, truckload carrier. The Company transports a diversified mix of general commodities for a large base of customers (currently over 1,200) throughout the continental United States and operates its business as one reportable segment. OTR is headquartered in Olathe, Kansas, a suburb of Kansas City, Missouri. The Company also provides third party logistics services including rail, truckload, and less-than-truckload service to its customers. Operating Strategy OTR's business philosophy is to provide high quality transportation services at a low cost. The Company has historically achieved this by (1) focusing on technology; (2) operating premium, late model equipment; (3) hiring experienced drivers; and (4) maintaining an efficient cost structure. From its founding in 1985 until 1995, the Company's operating strategy differed from that of most truckload carriers in that OTR serviced a large base of customers with no long-term contracts or commitments. This strategy allowed the Company to obtain the most profitable loads available on a spot basis. To identify the most profitable loads, the Company utilized its internally developed, proprietary Freight Optimization System - a next move probability based freight system. The Freight Optimization System enables the Company to analyze historical data to prioritize customers most likely to have freight that will produce the most profitable combination of rates and destinations. The Freight Optimization System was designed to maximize freight opportunities, maximize revenue per mile and minimize empty miles, but had become dependent to some extent on freight brokers offering opportunities in the spot market. In mid-1995, using the system, the Company received as much as 55% of its freight opportunities from freight brokers who typically pay 10% to 15% less per mile than direct shippers. In 1996, due to changing market conditions, the Company determined that it was necessary to change its operating strategy to market to larger national accounts and away from the lower priced spot freight market and its reliance on freight brokers. The objective of OTR's new operating strategy was to improve revenue per mile, equipment utilization, stability of the customer base and reduce reliance on freight brokers. These larger shippers are capable of offering increased load counts at higher revenue rates. The larger shippers require additional services, including guaranteed equipment availability, drop trailers and fifty-three foot trailers. Additionally, in 1996, the Company began offering Qualcomm satellite communications on every truck and electronic data interchange (EDI) for load status information to serve the company's larger national accounts. The Company is working to integrate these larger shippers into the Company's existing operating strategy effectively, providing a higher mix of more profitable shipper freight. In this new operating strategy, the Company will be able to utilize its Freight Optimization System which will work in conjunction with the Company's new national accounts program to identify opportunities on non-national account freight and backhaul opportunities on national account freight. OTR has regional short-haul operations in Kansas City, Chicago, and Dallas/Houston to meet customer demand. Based on management's analysis of the market size, cost of entry and potential long-term profitability, the Company expects to make further investments in the short-haul division. This flexible operating strategy has contributed to the Company's rapid growth during the five year period ending December 31, 1998, with revenue increasing to $72.3 million in 1998 from $30.6 million in 1993 (a compound annual growth rate of 18.7%), and a corresponding increase in its fleet to 573 tractors (526 company-owned tractors and 47 owner operators) from 301 during such period. Customers and Marketing OTR has a large customer base that is diversified in terms of geographic location and types of commodities shipped. The Company markets its services based on dependable, time definite delivery and service. The Company obtains freight in three different manners: directly from shippers ("OTR Shippers"), through Company agents ("Agent Shippers") and from freight brokers. OTR Shippers are marketed directly by internal OTR sales representatives. Agent Shippers are marketed by the Company's outside sales agents. The Company's customer database includes approximately 540 OTR Shippers, 300 Agent Shippers and 400 freight brokers. In 1998, OTR Shippers accounted for 62% of OTR's revenue miles, Agent Shippers accounted for 21% and freight brokers accounted for 17%. The freight obtained from OTR Shippers and Agent Shippers is generally more profitable than freight obtained from brokers, having freight rates which average 10% to 15% more than brokered freight. To maximize this more profitable revenue base by generating new OTR Shippers, OTR increased the number of its sales representatives and customer service representatives to twenty five at February 28, 1999 from three at December 31, 1994. Historically, sales representatives operated primarily through direct telemarketing efforts. During 1998, the Company divided its operations and sales departments into seven regional teams to better serve customers in those regions. In order to capitalize on this new structure, the Company added regional sales managers in Dallas, Boston and the Atlanta area. The focus of these regional sales managers is to enhance freight opportunities with current customers and to add new national account customers. The Company's brokered freight is obtained through a network of freight brokers who contract for freight directly from shippers and re- contract with the Company to transport the freight. A freight broker helps carriers obtain loads in areas where the carrier does not typically have a large number of customers, thereby minimizing the empty miles of the carrier. Freight brokers typically earn a margin based on a percentage of the carrier's freight fee. The Company has developed a network of approximately 400 freight brokers. The Company expects to continue to reduce the percentage of revenue miles from freight brokers in the future. For the year ended December 31, 1998, the Company's 20, 10 and five largest customers accounted for 39.7%, 24.3% and 15.7%, respectively, of the Company's operating revenue. The largest customer accounted for 3.5% of the Company's operating revenue for that period. Logistics Division To better serve its customers, OTR has developed a logistics division which brokers loads to other carriers. The Company contracts with other trucking companies to haul freight on their equipment for OTR's customers. The Company is able to increase its profitability while satisfying its customers' shipping needs without utilizing Company owned equipment. In 1998, OTR formed a rail logistics department within its OTR Logistics division. The intermodal logistics department contracts with rail carriers to move freight on rail equipment for customers and is currently based in Salt Lake City, Utah. The new department currently employs eleven professionals. OTR expects to utilize its information technology to improve the operating efficiency and capacity for the intermodal logistics department. OTR's internal computer programmers have developed a proprietary load order system specifically for intermodal logistics services which is integrated with the Company's current system and will substantially reduce the amount of time it takes to coordinate the movement of a load. The new intermodal logistics division will operate as a non-asset based transportation service provider and will not require the purchase of transportation equipment. Logistics division revenue increased to $4.5 million in 1998 from $3.7 million in 1997. OTR expects to expand the rail logistics department in the future. Drivers, Other Employees and Owner-Operator Drivers Recruiting and retaining professional, experienced drivers is critical to the Company's success, and all of the Company's drivers must meet specific guidelines relating primarily to safety record, driving experience and personal evaluation, including drug and alcohol testing. OTR's drivers have an average age of 45.9 years and average 13.1 years of driving experience. Within the Company, drivers are considered "managers" and are given a high level of responsibility to manage the profitability of their equipment. The Company's Driver Incentive Management System allows experienced drivers to earn higher compensation than prevailing industry wages. The Company provides incentive programs for its drivers based on number of miles driven, fuel efficiency, safety record and profitability. OTR considers each tractor and its driver to be a separate profit center, with profit center reports, including the actual revenue and expense of the equipment and fixed expense components for administration, taxes and depreciation, generated monthly. Under the Company's "profit center" program, on a quarterly basis, 7.5% of the Company's after tax net income is distributed to the drivers based on the profitability of their respective profit centers. The program is designed to give OTR's drivers the incentive to improve their individual productivity, minimize costs and thereby increase overall Company profitability. Driver recruitment and retention is essential to the maintenance of high equipment utilization, particularly during periods of rapid fleet growth. OTR's drivers are given recruiting bonuses for the referral of new drivers to the Company. In order to attract and retain highly qualified drivers and to promote safe operations, the Company purchases premium quality tractors and equips the tractors with optimal comfort and safety features, such as on-board satellite communications, high quality interiors, power steering, automatic braking systems, engine brakes and oversized sleepers. As a result of management's attention to driver retention, the Company's driver turnover rate was 71% in 1998, which management believes to be below the industry average. At December 31, 1998, the Company's ratio of tractors to non-driving employees was 5.03 to one, which management believes is well above industry standards. At February 28, 1999, the Company had 680 employees, of whom 536 were drivers and 144 were management and administrative personnel. At February 28, 1999, the Company also had contracts with independent contractors (owner-operators) for the services of 43 tractors that provide both a tractor and a qualified driver. The Company's employees are not represented by a collective bargaining unit. Employees participate in OTR's 401(k) program and in Company-sponsored health, life and dental plans. The Company does not have any employees who are receiving post retirement benefits and does not anticipate offering any post retirement benefits in the future. Management considers relations with its employees to be very good. In 1997, the Company began contracting with owner-operators to haul freight for the Company's customers. The Company recognizes that carefully selected owner-operators complement its company drivers. Owner-operators supply their own tractor and driver, and are responsible for their operating expenses. Because owner-operators provide their own tractors, less capital is required from the company for growth and they provide the Company with another source of drivers to support its growth. The Company expects to continue to recruit owner-operators, as well as company drivers. Revenue Equipment The Company believes that a key to the successful retention of drivers is the use of standardized, fuel efficient, late-model tractors and trailers. The Company purchases all new tractors, primarily with driver comfort, fuel efficiency, safety and overall economy in mind. To recruit and retain high-quality drivers, all the tractors owned by the Company have deluxe interiors and oversized sleepers. The average age of OTR's tractors and trailers at December 31, 1998 was 2.4 years and 2.0 years, respectively. The Company plans its trade cycle based on engine warranties and routinely replaces its tractors after forty five months of use (approximately 450,000 miles). At December 31, 1998 the Company owned 243 Navistar tractors, 169 Peterbilt tractors and 114 Freightliner tractors. The tractors include engines which are fully electronic, manufactured by Detroit Diesel, Caterpillar or Cummins. Trailers in the fleet at year end were manufactured by Pines, Utility, Stoughton and Trailmobile. All of the Company's trailers have a 110 inch inside and are 102 inches wide, the maximum width generally allowed by law. The trailer fleet at December 31, 1998 included 777 fifty-three foot trailers and 265 forty-eight foot trailers. The Company owns only dry van trailers. The following table shows the age of Company-owned equipment in service at December 31, 1998. Acquisition Year Tractors Trailers 1998 84 280 1997 150 292 1996 65 205 1995 199 130 1994 28 120 1993 - 15 Total 526 1042 The Company's preventive maintenance program focuses on early diagnosis of problems and contracting maintenance out to third-party providers. In addition to annual Department of Transportation ("DOT") inspections, tractors are inspected when they pass through the Company's diagnostic facilities at its headquarters. Virtually all tractors are still under warranty and are generally traded in before their engine warranties expire. The exclusive use of third-party maintenance providers, coupled with the effective utilization of manufacturers' warranties and the Company's trade-in policy, allows the Company to minimize its maintenance costs. Owner-operator tractors are inspected prior to acceptance by the company for compliance with operational and safety requirements of the company and the Department of Transportation. These tractors are then periodically inspected, similar to company-owned tractors, to monitor continued compliance. Fuel Availability and Cost The Company actively manages its fuel costs through a five component fuel management system which incorporates: wholesale purchasing for the Company's unmanned fuel facilities, mileage pay rates based upon fuel economy, the "profit center" incentive driver compensation program, fuel hedging, and equipment specifications. See "- Drivers and Other Employees." The Company owns five automated fuel facilities, one located at the Company's headquarters in Kansas and one each located on major traffic lanes in Arizona, Ohio, Texas and Wyoming. Each of the four remote unmanned fuel facilities consists of an above-ground fuel tank, pump and a computer modem linking it directly to the Company's computers. In 1998, the Company purchased 21.5% of its fuel in bulk for distribution through its automated fuel facilities. These facilities allow the Company to purchase fuel at wholesale prices. As a way to protect the Company against major fuel price increases, since October 1994 the Company has engaged in a fuel hedging strategy. Pursuant to this program, the Company buys six month call options within five cents of current market prices, to buy futures contracts for #2 heating oil, in amounts equal to 15% of the Company's anticipated fuel purchases for such period. All of the Company's tractors have fully electronic engines, which typically deliver enhanced fuel economy compared to tractors with mechanically governed engines. Environmental Matters The Company's operations are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations concerning the environment. There is the possibility of environmental liability as a result of the Company's use of fuels, from the fuel storage tanks installed at its fuel facilities and also from the cargo it may transport. The Company's only underground storage tanks are two fiberglass tanks installed at its headquarters facility. One tank was installed in 1988 and the other in 1995. The tanks have overfill protection hardware, spill containment manhole covers and leak detection equipment. The Company believes that the use of above-ground storage tanks at its remote fuel facilities minimizes both potential liability and the cost of compliance with environmental regulations. The Company occasionally transports environmentally hazardous substances in accordance with hazardous material guidelines. To date, the Company has experienced no material claims for hazardous substance shipments. The Company believes that its environmental practices comply with applicable federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations. In the event the Company should fail to comply with applicable regulations, the Company could be subject to substantial fines or penalties and to civil or criminal liability. Competition The truckload industry is extremely competitive and highly fragmented, with numerous regional, inter-regional and national truckload carriers, none of which dominates the market. The Company competes primarily with other long-haul truckload carriers, rail-truck intermodal transportation, railroads and, to a lesser degree, with less-than- truckload ("LTL") carriers. Most of OTR's larger truckload competitors utilize "core carrier" or "lane density" marketing concepts, which emphasize greater individualized service to a smaller number of shippers. Many long haul truck load carriers utilize driver teams which allow them to provide expedited service while complying with DOT regulations concerning driver's duty hours. OTR's drivers consist principally of single drivers. Intermodal transportation and railroads typically have created downward pressure on the truckload industry's pricing structure. The Company competes for freight based primarily on freight rates, service and reliability. Seasonality Seasonality causes variations in the operations of the Company as well as industry-wide operations. Demand for the Company's service is generally the highest during the summer and fall months. Historically, expenses are greater during the winter months when fuel costs are higher and fuel efficiency is lower. Governmental Regulation The Company is a contract and common motor carrier subject to the authority of federal and state agencies. These regulatory authorities have broad powers, but the rates and charges of the Company are not directly regulated by these authorities. OTR, as primarily a contract carrier, negotiates competitive rates directly with its customers as opposed to adhering to scheduled tariffs. The trucking industry is subject to regulatory and legislative changes such as increasingly stringent environmental regulations and limits on weight and size that can affect the economics of the industry by requiring changes in operating practices or influencing the demand for, and the costs of providing, services to shippers. In August 1994, the Federal Aviation Administration Authorization Act of 1994 (the "1994 FAA Act") became law. Effective January 1, 1995, the 1994 FAA Act preempted certain state and local laws regulating the prices, routes or services of motor carriers (other than household carriers). State agencies may continue to impose tax, license, bonding and insurance requirements. The 1994 FAA Act does not limit the authority of a state or other political subdivision to impose safety regulations or highway route limitations or controls based on the size or weight of the motor vehicle, the hazardous nature of cargo being transported by motor vehicles or minimum financial responsibility requirements relating to insurance and self-insurance authorization. The Negotiated Rates Act of 1993 ("NRA"), in tandem with the Trucking Industry Regulatory Reform Act of 1994 ("TIRRA"), further redefined the regulatory structure applicable to interstate transportation of goods. The NRA provided further regulation governing interstate transportation, including prohibitions on off-bill discounting, certain re-regulation of contract shipping arrangements, and, with respect to common carriers, regulation regarding the collection of undercharge claims, and applicable defenses and exceptions to such claims. The TIRRA further deregulated the trucking industry by partially repealing the "filed- rate" doctrine previously applicable to common carriers. Under the TIRRA, while collectively-made bureau rates must still be published in tariffs, individually negotiated rates are not. The Company's drivers must be licensed as "commercial drivers" pursuant to requirements established by the Federal Highway Administration ("FHA") of the DOT. In addition to the knowledge and driving skills tests required to obtain a commercial driver's license (a "CDL"), there are various disqualifying offenses set forth in the FHA rules, which, if committed, could result in suspension or termination of the operator's CDL, as well as potential civil or criminal liabilities. Also, DOT regulations impose mandatory drug testing of drivers and the Company has its own ongoing drug-testing program. DOT alcohol testing rules require certain tests for alcohol levels in drivers and other safety personnel. Motor carrier operations are also subject to safety, equipment and operators' hours of service requirements prescribed by the DOT. The Company currently has a satisfactory rating from the DOT based upon the DOT's most recent audit of the Company. Safety The Company maintains a program for training and supervising personnel to keep safety awareness at its highest level. The emphasis on safety begins in the hiring and training process. A minimum of 1.5 years of over-the-road driving experience is required for new company drivers. OTR also verifies the driving records of all new drivers before they begin employment. Prospective employees are given physical examinations and drug tests, and newly hired drivers are trained in the Company's safety procedures. In general, any driver who violates the Company's safety standards will receive a warning letter, and any driver who has more than two such violations within certain periods of time is subject to termination. The Company continuously monitors driver performance and has final authority regarding employment and retention of drivers. OTR currently has a "satisfactory" safety and fitness rating from the DOT. See "- Governmental Regulation." Item 2. Properties. The Company owns real estate in Olathe, Kansas, where the Company is headquartered. The property includes a 22,000 square foot office facility and a 9,400 square foot diagnostic and inspection facility. The property also includes approximately 258,000 square feet of parking space and the Kansas fuel facility. Additionally, the Company owns tracts, each approximately one acre in size, in Arizona, Ohio, Texas and Wyoming, on which its remote fuel facilities are located. See "Item 1- Fuel Availability and Cost." Item 3. Legal Proceedings. The Company is routinely a party to litigation incidental to its business, primarily involving claims for personal injuries and property damage incurred in the transportation of freight. All litigation in which the Company is currently involved is covered by the Company's liability insurance (personal injury, physical damage and cargo) or workers' compensation insurance. The Company believes the ultimate outcome of current litigation will not have a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations. The Company maintains liability insurance (including umbrella coverage) in the amount of $10 million per occurrence for personal injury, property damage and cargo. Under the terms of the policy, the Company retains the first $50,000 of losses paid and loss adjusting expense. The Company is self-insured for workers' compensation insurance. The Company is responsible for claims up to $250,000 per occurrence and $900,000 aggregate per year. The Company carries excess insurance to cover losses over $250,000, subject to a maximum coverage of $5 million per occurrence. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. None. PART II Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters. The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from the Company's Annual Report to Stockholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998, under the caption "Price Range of Stock." Item 6. Selected Financial Data. The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from the Company's Annual Report to Stockholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998, under the caption "Financial Highlights." Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from the Company's Annual Report to Stockholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 under the caption "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. Index to Financial Statements The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from the Company's Annual Report to Stockholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 under the caption "Financial Statements" and "Quarterly Financial Data." Annual Report Page Report of Independent Public Accountants 17 Balance Sheets 18 Statements of Operations 19 Statements of Stockholders' Equity 20 Statements of Cash Flows 21 Notes to Financial Statements 22 Supplemental Financial Information 30 Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure. None. PART III Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant. The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from the Company's definitive Proxy Statement dated March 31, 1999 under the headings "Proposal One: Election of Class A Directors- Nominees," "The Board of Directors-Continuing Directors," "Executive Officers- Information About Other Executive Officers" and "Miscellaneous-Section 16 Reporting" to be filed with the Commission not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K. Item 11. Executive Compensation. The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from the Company's definitive Proxy Statement under the heading "Executive Compensation and Other Information" to be filed with the Commission not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K. Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management. The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from the Company's definitive Proxy Statement dated March 31, 1999 under the heading "Stock Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management" to be filed with the Commission not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K. Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions. The information required by this item is incorporated by reference from the Company's definitive Proxy Statement dated March 31, 1999 under the heading "Certain Relationships and Other Transactions" to be filed with the Commission not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by this Form 10-K. PART IV Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 8-K. (a) List of Documents filed as part of this Report on Form 10-K. (1) Financial Statements All financial statements of the Registrant as set forth under Item 8 of this Report on Form 10-K. (2) Financial Statement Schedules Page of Schedule Number Description 1998 10-K II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts 17 The report of the Registrant's independent public accountants with respect to the above listed financial statements and financial statement schedules appears on page 17 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. All other financial statement schedules not listed above have been omitted since the required information is included in the financial statements or the notes thereto, or is not applicable or required. (b) Reports on Form 8-K No reports on Form 8-K were filed for the year ended December 31, 1998. Exhibits Exhibit Page Number or Incorporation Number Description By Reference To 3(a)(1) Articles of Incorporation, as amended Exhibit 3(a) to Annual Report prior to July 10, 1998 for the year ended Dec 31, 1994 on Form 10-K (SEC File No. 1-19773) 3(a)(2) Amendment to Articles of Incorporation, Page 18 of sequentially filed July 13, 1998* numbered pages 3(b) Restated By-Laws Exhibit 3(b) to Annual Report for the year ended Dec 31, 1995 on Form 10-K (SEC File No. 1-19773) 4 The Registrant, by signing this Report, agrees to furnish the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon its request, a copy of any instrument which defines the rights of holders of long-term debt of the Registrant. 4(a) Specimen Common Stock Certificate Exhibit 4(a) to Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-18(SEC File No. 33-44422FW) 10(a) 1991 Incentive Stock Option Plan of Exhibit 10(a) to Registration OTR Express, Inc. Statement on Form S-18 (SEC File No. 33-44422FW) 10(b) Mortgage note dated January 10, 1995 Exhibit 10(xx) to Annual between Registrant and Toni J. Report for the year ended Waggoner and Robert E. Waggoner, as Dec 31, 1994 on Form 10-K Trustees (SEC as File No. 1-19773) 10(c) OTR Express, Inc. 1996 Stock Option Exhibit 10(bbb) to Annual Plan Report for the year ended Dec 31, 1995 on Form 10-K (SEC File No. 1-19773) 10(d) OTR Express, Inc. 1996 Directors' Stock Exhibit 10(ccc) to Annual Option Plan Report for the year ended Dec 31, 1995 on Form 10-K (SEC File No. 1-19773) 10(e) Loan and Security Agreement dated Exhibit 10(ddd) to Quarterly June 11, 1997 beteewn Registrant and Report for the period ended HSBC June 30, 1997 on Form 10-Q (SEC File No. 1-19773) 10(f) Guaranty Agreement dated February 27, Exhibit 10(p) to Quarterly 1998 between Registrant and HSBC Report for the period ended Business Loans, Inc. - Gary J. Klusman March 31, 1998 on Form 10Q (SEC File No. 1-19773) 10(g) Guaranty Agreement dated February 27, Exhibit 10(q) to Quarterly 1998 between Registrant and HSBC Report for the period ended Business Loans, Inc. - Steven W. Ruben March 31, 1998 on Form 10Q (SEC File No. 1-19773) 10(h) Stock Purchase Assistance Agreement Exhibit 10(r) to Quarterly dated February 27, 1998 between the Report for the period ended Registrant and Gary J. Klusman March 31, 1998 on Form 10Q (SEC File No. 1-19773) 10(i) Stock Purchase Assistance Agreement Exhibit 10(s) to Quarterly dated February 27, 1998 between the Report for the period ended Registrant and Steven W. Ruben March 31, 1998 on Form 10Q (SEC File No. 1-19773) 10(j) Guaranty Agreement dated June 8, Exhibit 10(t) to Quarterly 1998 between Registrant and HSBC Report for the period ended Business Loans, Inc.-Jeffrey T. Brown June 30, 1998 on Form 10-Q (SEC File No. 1-19773) 10(k) Guaranty Agreement dated June 8, Exhibit 10(u) to Quarterly 1998 between Registrant and HSBC Report for the period ended Business Loans, Inc.-Eric T. Janzen June 30, 1998 on Form 10-Q (SEC File No. 1-19773) 10(l) Stock Purchase Assistance Agreement Exhibit 10(v) to Quarterly dated June 8, 1998 between the Report for the period ended Registrant and Jeffrey T. Brown June 30, 1998 on Form 10-Q (SEC File No. 1-19773) 10(m) Stock Purchase Assistance Agreement Exhibit 10(w) to Quarterly dated June 8, 1998 between the Report for the period ended Registrant and Eric T. Janzen June 30, 1998 on Form 10-Q (SEC File No. 1-19773) 10(n) Form of Carrier/Shipper Transportation Page 19 of sequentially Contract* numbered pages 10(o) Contract to Purchase Tractors in 1999 Page 21 of sequentially between Registrant and Kansas City numbered pages Peterbilt* 10(p) Contract to Purchase Tractors in 1999 Page 22 of sequentially between Registrant and Kansas City numbered pages Peterbilt* 10(q) Contract to Purchase Tractors in 1999 Page 23 of sequentially between Registrant and KCR International numbered pages Trucks, Inc.* 11 Statement re: Computation of Earnings Page 35 of sequentially per Share* numbered pages 13(a) Annual Report to Stockholders for the Exhibit 13(b) to Annual year ended December 31, 1997 Report for the year ended December 31, 1997 on Form 10-K/A (SEC File No. 1-19773) 13(b) Annual Report to Stockholders for the Page 36 of sequentially year ended December 31, 1998* numbered pages 23 Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP* Page 72 of sequentially numbered pages * Filed herewith. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registration has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. OTR EXPRESS, INC. Date: March 30, 1999 /s/ WILLIAM P. WARD Chairman of the Board Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Signature Title Date /s/ WILLIAM P. WARD Chairman of the Board March 30, 1999 William P. Ward /s/ GARY J. KLUSMAN President, Principal March 30, 1999 Gary J. Klusman Executive Officer and Director /s/ JANICE K. WARD Vice President and March 30, 1999 Janice K. Ward Director /s/ STEVEN W. RUBEN Vice President Finance March 30, 1999 Steven W. Ruben Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer /s/ CHRISTINE D. SCHOWENGERDT Treasurer March 30, 1999 Christine D. Schowengerdt /s/ JAMES P. ANTHONY Director March 30. 1999 James P. Anthony /s/ DEAN W. GRAVES Director March 30, 1999 Dean W. Graves /s/ RALPH E. MACNAUGHTON Director March 30, 1999 Ralph E. MacNaughton /s/ TERRY G. CHRISTENBERRY Director March 30, 1999 Terry G. Christenberry /s/ CHARLES M. FOUDREE Director March 30, 1999 Charles M. Foudree /s/ FRANK J. BECKER Director March 30, 1999 _ Frank J. Becker REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS ON SCHEDULES To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of OTR Express, Inc.: We have audited in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the financial statements included in OTR Express, Inc.'s annual report to stockholders incorporated by reference in this Form 10- K, and have issued our report thereon dated February 5, 1999. Our audits were made for the purpose of forming an opinion on those statements taken as a whole. Schedule II-Valuation and Qualifying Accounts is the responsibility of the company's management and is presented for purposes of complying with the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and is not a part of the basic financial statements. This schedule has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in our audit of the basic financial statements, and, in our opinion, fairly states in all material respects, the financial data required to be set forth therein in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole. Arthur Andersen LLP /s/ Arthur Andersen LLP Kansas City, Missouri February 5, 1999 Schedule II SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS Balance at Additions Balance at Beginning of Charged to End Year Expense Deductions of Year Allowance for doubtful accounts 1996 56,932 38,070 37,986 57,016 1997 57,016 115,522 71,415 101,123 1998 101,123 47,648 71,368 77,403 CORPORATE INFORMATION Corporate Offices Common Stock Listing OTR Express, Inc. OTR Express, Inc. common stock 804 N. Meadowbrook Drive is traded on the NASDAQ Stock Olathe, Kansas 66062 Market under the Symbol: OTRX (913) 829-1616 Mailing address: PO Box 2819 Olathe, Kansas 66063-0819