Form 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 [X] Quarterly Report Pursuant To Section 13 or 15 (d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For The Quarter Ended June 30, 1999 [ ] Transition Report Pursuant To Section 13 or 15 (d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Commission file number 1-19773 OTR EXPRESS, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Kansas 48-0993128 (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer incorporation of organization) Identification No.) 804 N. Meadowbrook Drive PO Box 2819, Olathe, Kansas 66063-0819 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (913) 829-1616 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No 1,781,671 (Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of July 31, 1999) PART 1 FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OTR EXPRESS, INC. BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) June 30 December 31 1999 1998 ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash $ 234,832 $ 521,484 Accounts receivable, freight 9,238,650 8,192,252 Accounts receivable, other 180,950 217,080 Inventory 517,586 534,623 Prepaid expenses and other 1,162,934 545,734 TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 11,334,952 10,011,173 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT 56,200,103 49,209,269 TOTAL ASSETS $67,535,055 $59,220,442 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES Accounts payable, trade $ 2,339,828 $ 2,060,251 Accrued payroll and taxes 1,087,947 1,007,735 Other accrued expenses 1,504,085 1,365,739 Current portion of long-term debt 13,558,821 13,837,296 TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 18,490,681 18,271,021 LONG-TERM DEBT 36,358,677 28,658,211 DEFERRED INCOME TAXES 2,622,000 2,400,000 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 10,063,697 9,891,210 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $67,535,055 $59,220,442 OTR EXPRESS, INC. STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS Second Quarter Ended Six Months Ended June 30 June 30 (Unaudited) 1999 1998 1999 1998 OPERATING REVENUE Freight revenue $18,430,506 $16,853,310 $35,103,610 $32,613,268 Logistics revenue 2,140,416 895,943 4,148,775 1,883,339 Total operating revenue 20,570,922 17,749,253 39,252,385 34,496,607 OPERATING EXPENSES Salaries, wages and benefits 7,666,351 6,659,833 14,857,212 13,158,043 Purchased transportation 3,528,601 1,850,256 6,462,865 3,240,493 Fuel 1,484,549 1,480,426 2,556,789 3,068,975 Maintenance 1,245,861 1,164,400 2,442,580 2,238,517 Depreciation 1,838,258 1,954,251 3,467,049 3,830,319 Insurance and claims 469,527 553,380 1,072,703 1,099,740 Taxes and licenses 1,960,331 1,678,262 3,804,897 3,287,235 Supplies and other 1,139,004 1,100,082 2,282,315 2,223,754 Total operating expenses 19,332,482 16,440,890 36,946,410 32,147,076 Operating income 1,238,440 1,308,363 2,305,975 2,349,531 Interest expense 886,201 834,831 1,721,570 1,673,249 Income before income taxes 352,239 473,532 584,405 676,282 Income tax expense 134,000 180,364 222,000 257,561 Net income $ 218,239 $ 293,168 $ 362,405 $ 418,721 Weighted average number of shares Basic 1,815,187 1,835,955 1,824,117 1,836,342 Diluted 1,815,187 1,850,914 1,824,316 1,854,695 Earnings per share Basic $ 0.12 $ 0.16 $ 0.20 $ 0.23 Diluted 0.12 0.16 0.20 0.23 OTR EXPRESS, INC. STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Six Months Ended June 30 (Unaudited) 1999 1998 OPERATING ACTIVITIES NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES $ 2,939,137 $ 4,546,202 INVESTING ACTIVITIES Acquisition of property and equipment (15,153,246) (7,138,516) Proceeds from disposition of property and equipment 4,695,384 589,723 NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES (10,457,862) (6,548,793) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 14,882,904 10,696,638 Repayments of long-term debt (9,207,416) (9,357,319) Net increase in bank note payable 1,746,503 534,520 Other (189,918) (57,473) NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES 7,232,073 1,816,366 NET DECREASE IN CASH (286,652) (186,225) CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD 521,484 318,760 CASH, END OF PERIOD $ 234,832 $ 132,535 SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION Cash paid for interest $ 1,721,570 $ 1,673,249 SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES Guarantee of executive officers stock purchase plan loans $ - $ 240,000 OTR EXPRESS, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) NOTE 1 - FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION The financial statements included herein have been prepared by management, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although management believes that the disclosures are adequate to enable a reasonable understanding of the information presented. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial statements have been included. For further information, refer to the Company's financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998. NOTE 2 - LONG-TERM DEBT During the six months ended June 30, 1999, the Company financed the purchase of revenue equipment through the issuance of long-term debt totaling $14,883,000. This debt bears interest at effective rates between 6.13% and 7.51%. NOTE 3 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES The Company agreed to guarantee payment of four key executive stock loans for such executives' private purchase of approximately 69,000 shares of the Company's common stock. The Company has agreed to guarantee payment of the stock loans to the extent that the pledged value of the stock purchase (equal to one-half of its market value) is less than the outstanding principal balance of such loans. In April 1999, one of the executives resigned from the Company and the Company repaid the principal balance of his loan. The amount of the Company's guarantee as of June 30, 1999 was approximately $297,000. Stockholders' equity was reduced by this amount and long-term debt was increased by this amount to record the guarantee. At June 30, 1999, the Company had purchase and finance commitments outstanding for additional revenue equipment of approximately $10,800,000. The Company anticipates receiving proceeds from the sale or trade-in of 108 tractors in association with these commitments. ITEM 2 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION Overview. The discussion set forth below as well as other documents incorporated by reference herein and oral statements made by officers of the Company relating thereto, may contain forward looking statements. Such comments are based upon information currently available to management and management's perception thereof as of the date of this Form 10-Q. Actual results of the Company's operations could materially differ from those forward looking statements. Such differences could be caused by a number of factors including, but not limited to, potential adverse effects of regulation; potential adverse effects of the Year 2000 issue; changes in competition and the effects of such changes; increased competition; changes in fuel prices; changes in economic, political or regulatory environments; litigation involving the Company; changes in the availability of a stable labor force; ability of the Company to hire drivers meeting Company standards; changes in management strategies; environmental or tax matters; and risks described from time to time in reports filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Readers should take these factors into account in evaluating any such forward looking statements. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Second Quarter Ended Six Months Ended June 30 June 30 (Unaudited) 1999 1998 1999 1998 Operating Revenue $20,570,922 $17,749,253 $39,252,385 $34,496,607 Operating Expenses 19,332,482 16,440,890 36,946,410 32,147,076 Interest Expense 886,201 834,831 1,721,570 1,673,249 Net Income 218,239 293,168 362,405 418,721 2nd Quarter 1999 v. 1998 Operating Revenue. Operating revenue improved by 15.9% in the second quarter ended June 30, 1999 compared to 1998. Freight revenue increased by 9.4% and logistics revenue increased by 138.9%. Freight revenue improved due to increases in rate per mile, tractor utilization and average number of units in service. The rate per mile increased to $1.059 in the second quarter of 1999 compared to $1.053 in 1998. The average number of tractors in service increased by 3.6% to 604 in the second quarter of 1999 compared to 583 in 1998. Tractors in service includes 67 owner operators in 1999 and 41 owner operators in 1998. Average miles per truck per week increased to 2,234 from 2,129 in 1998. Logistics revenue increased due to the addition of the rail logistics division in Salt Lake City, Utah in October 1998. Operating Expenses. The operating ratio (total operating expenses as a percent of operating revenue) increased to 94.0% in the second quarter of 1999 compared to 92.6% in 1998. Salaries, wages and benefits decreased to 37.3% of revenue in 1999 from 37.5% in 1998 primarily because of the increase in revenue from the logistics division and the increase in owner operators. Also, the addition of owner operators, who own their trucks and contract with the Company to haul freight, increased the revenues but not the wages. Owner operators pay their own expenses, including payroll taxes, fuel, insurance, licenses and interest expense. The cost of owner operators is classified in purchased transportation. Purchased transportation, which represents the cost of owner operators and payments to other trucklines and rail carriers for hauling loads contracted through the Company's logistics division, increased to 17.2% of revenue in 1999 from 10.4% in 1998. The increase is a result of the 138.9% increase in logistics revenue and the increase in the number of owner operators. Fuel was 6.1% of revenue in 1999 compared to 6.6% in 1998. This is a result of lower diesel fuel prices nationwide in 1999, higher revenue rates per mile and the addition of owner operators. Insurance and claims represented 2.3% and 3.1% of revenue in the second quarter of 1999 and 1998, respectively. This is a result of more favorable loss experience and increased revenue rate per mile. The Company's insurance program for liability, physical damage, cargo damage and worker's compensation involves insurance with varying deductible levels. Claims in excess of these deductible levels are covered by insurance in the amounts management considers adequate. The Company accrues the estimated cost of the uninsured portion of pending claims. These accruals are estimated based on management's evaluation of the nature and severity of individual claims and an estimate of future claims development based on historical claims development trends. Insurance and claims expense will vary as a percentage of revenue from period to period based on the frequency and severity of claims incurred in a given period as well as changes in claims development trends. Depreciation as a percent of revenue decreased to 8.9% in 1999 from 11.0% in 1998 as a result of the increase in owner operators, the increase in logistics revenue and the larger holding period for trucks. Supplies and other expenses decreased to 5.5% of revenue in 1999 from 6.2% in 1998 as a result of a decrease in advertising costs for new drivers and a reduction in independent agents' sales commissions. Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased to 4.3% of revenue in 1999 from 4.7% in 1998 as a result of lower interest rates, the addition of owner operators and the increase in logistics revenue. Net Income. The Company reported net income of $218,000, or $0.12 per share (basic and diluted), for the second quarter of 1999 compared to net income of $293,000, or $0.16 per share (basic and diluted), in 1998. The effective income tax rate was 38.0% in 1999 compared to 38.1% in 1998. Six Months Comparison 1999 v. 1998 Operating Revenue. Operating revenue for the six months ended June 30, 1999 increased by 13.8% to compared to 1998. Freight revenue increased by 7.6% and logistics revenue increased by 120.3%. Freight revenue improved due to an increase in the rate per mile, tractor utilization and average number of units in service. The rate per mile increased to $1.059 during the period from $1.047 in 1998. The higher rate is primarily a result of a rate increase implemented in May 1998. The average number of tractors in service was 591 for the first six months of 1999 compared to 566 in 1998. The average number of tractors in service in 1999 includes 67 owner operator drivers compared to 41 in 1998. Average miles per truck per week increased to 2,185 from 2,144. The Company's empty mile percent decreased to 8.7% from 9.1% in 1998. Logistics revenue increased primarily due to the addition of the rail logistics division in Salt Lake City, Utah. Operating Expenses. The operating ratio increased to 94.1% for the first six months of 1999 compared to 93.2% in 1998. Salaries, wages and benefits decreased to 37.9% of revenue in 1999 from 38.1% in 1998 primarily because of the increase in logistics revenue and owner operators in 1999. Purchased transportation, which represents payments to other trucklines for hauling loads contracted through the Company's logistics division, and the cost of owner operator drivers, increased to 16.5% of revenue in 1999 from 9.4% in 1998. The increase is a result of the addition of owner operators to the fleet and the increase in logistics revenue. Fuel was 6.5% of revenue in 1999 compared to 8.9% in 1998. This is a result of lower diesel fuel prices nationwide for the first six months of 1999, higher revenue rates per mile and the addition of owner operator drivers. Insurance and claims represented 2.7% and 3.2% of operating revenue for the first six months of 1999 and 1998, respectively. The Company's insurance program for liability, physical damage, cargo damage and worker's compensation involves insurance with varying deductible levels. Claims in excess of these deductible levels are covered by insurance in the amounts management considers adequate. The Company accrues the estimated cost of the uninsured portion of pending claims. These accruals are estimated based on management's evaluation of the nature and severity of individual claims and an estimate of future claims development based on historical claims development trends. Depreciation as a percent of revenue decreased to 8.8% in 1999 from 11.1% in 1998 as a result of the addition of owner operator drivers, the increase in logistics revenue and the longer holding period for tractors. Supplies and other expenses decreased to 5.8% of revenue in 1999 from 6.4% in 1998 as a result of a decrease in advertising costs for new drivers and a decrease in commissions paid to independent sales agents. Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased to 4.4% of revenue in 1999 from 4.9% in 1998 as a result of lower interest rates, the addition of owner operators and the increase in logistics revenue. Net Income. The Company reported net income of $362,000, or $0.20 per share, for the first six months of 1999 compared to a net income of $419,000, or $0.23 per share, in 1998. The effective income tax rate was 38.0% in 1999 compared to 38.1% in 1998. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The growth of the Company's business has required significant investments in new revenue equipment, which has been acquired primarily through secured borrowings. Capital expenditures for revenue equipment purchases totaled $14,883,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1999. The Company received $4,695,000 in proceeds from the disposition of revenue equipment. The Company has outstanding purchase commitments for 108 replacement tractors and 27 expansion tractors at a cost of $10.8 million. The Company has finance commitments for all of the expansion tractors and replacement tractors at rates that will be fixed at time of origination. The Company's other capital expenditures will be financed through internally generated funds and secured borrowings. Historically, the Company has obtained loans for revenue equipment which are of shorter duration than the economic useful lives of the equipment. While such loans have current maturities that tend to create working capital deficits that could adversely affect cash flows, it was management's belief that these factors were mitigated by the more attractive interest rates and terms available on these shorter maturities. This financing practice has been a significant cause of the working capital deficit which has existed since the Company's inception. This method of financing can be expected to continue to produce working capital deficits in the future. The Company's working capital deficit at June 30, 1999 was $7.2 million. Primarily due to the Company's equity position and the potential for refinancing of both unencumbered and encumbered assets, working capital deficits historically have not been a barrier to the Company's ability to borrow funds for operations and expansion. The Company has a revolving line of credit with its primary lending bank which bears interest at a variable rate, based upon the prime rate or LIBOR, at the Company's election, and is secured by accounts receivable of the Company. Effective June 30, 1999, the Company's line of credit was increased from $8.0 million to $10.0 million and the maturity date was changed from June 9, 2000 to August 1, 2001. The agreement allows for maximum advances of 85% of eligible accounts receivable less than 60 days past invoice date. The agreement contains certain covenants relating to tangible net worth, leverage ratios, debt service coverage and other factors. The Company was in compliance with all required covenants at June 30, 1999. The Company had borrowings of $5.3 million under this line at June 30, 1999. A total of $1.3 million of the available credit line was committed for letters of credit issued by the financial institution. Additionally, approximately $297,000 of the available line of credit was committed for the Company's Guaranty of Executive Officer Stock Loans as more fully described in Note 3 to the financial statements. In management's opinion, the Company has adequate liquidity for the foreseeable future based upon funds expected to be generated from operations, the Company's equity position, the potential for refinancing assets owned by the Company and the Company's ability to obtain secured equipment financing. Year 2000 Issue The Company has completed a comprehensive inventory and assessment of its Year 2000 issues and its internal systems (both information technology "IT" and non-IT). The Company's application software programs which have been developed internally will be Year 2000 compliant with minor modifications that the Company's IT department will complete. Computer hardware consists almost exclusively of Apple Macintosh computers which are Year 2000 compliant according to Apple Computer, Inc. Non-Macintosh computer hardware has been replaced. Certain of the Company's application and equipment software programs are purchased from and/or maintained by vendors. The Company is working with these software vendors to verify that these applications become Year 2000 compliant. The Company believes that with modifications to existing software, the cost of which is not expected to be material, the Year 2000 issue will not pose significant operational problems for the Company. The Company expensed less than $10,000 in costs relating to the Year 2000 issue in the six months ended June 30, 1999. As of June 30, 1999, the Company completed an organization-wide test on its proprietary software, involving employees from all areas of the Company, during which the systems were tested with year 2000 dates. There were no significant issues discovered during the test and minor issues identified are being addressed by the Company's management information services (MIS) department and they expect to resolve those issues prior to October 31, 1999. As part of the Company's comprehensive review, it is continuing to verify the Year 2000 readiness of third parties (vendors and customers) with whom the Company has material relationships. The Company has material vendor relationships with financial institutions and telecommunications companies. These vendors indicate that they expect to achieve compliance and do not anticipate business interruptions as the century changes. The Company is developing contingency plans to address Year 2000 issues that may arise with these key vendors. At present the Company is not able to determine with certainty the effect on the Company's results of operations, liquidity, and financial condition in the event the company's material vendors and customers are not Year 2000 compliant. The Company will continue to monitor the progress of its material vendors and customers Market Risk The Company is exposed to various market risks, including the effects of interest rates and fuel prices. The company utilizes primarily fixed rate financial instruments with varying maturities. The Company's long- term financing is all at fixed rates. The Company's working capital line of credit is at a variable rate. The Company uses call options as hedges on heating oil in order to manage a portion of its exposure to variable diesel prices. These agreements provide some protection from rising fuel prices. The Company's exposure to loss on the call options is limited to the premium cost of the contract. Based on historical information, the Company believes the correlation between the market prices of diesel fuel and heating oil is highly effective. The Company's heating oil option contracts are not material to the Company's financial position and represent no significant market exposure. The Company maintained fuel inventories for use in normal operations at June 30, 1999 and represented no significant market exposure. There was no material change in the Company's exposure to market risk in the six months ended June 30, 1999 as compared to December 31, 1998. For further information, refer to Management's Discussion and Analysis of Operations and Financial Condition included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998. PART II OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1 - Legal Proceedings.......................................* ITEM 2 - Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds...............* ITEM 3 - Defaults Upon Senior Securities.........................* ITEM 4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.....* ITEM 5 - Other Information The Company's common stock discontinued trading on the NASDAQ national market at the close of business on August 12, 1999. Trading in the Company's common stock began on the American Stock Exchange (AMEX) at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Standard Time on Friday, August 13, 1999. In May 1999, the Company repurchased 50,000 shares of its common stock from an unaffiliated third party in a privately negotiated transaction. The purchase was made pursuant to specific board authorization and was not part of a regular stock repurchase program. The purchase price was $3.375 per share and was funded through the Company's operating cash flow. The repurchased shares will be held as treasury stock pending re-issuance or cancellation. ITEM 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.........................* *No information submitted under this caption. The Company did not file any exhibits or reports on Form 8-K during the six months ended June 30, 1999. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. OTR EXPRESS, INC. (Registrant) Date: August 16, 1999 /s/ Gary J. Klusman By: Gary J. Klusman President and Principal Executive Officer Date: August 16, 1999 /s/ Steven W. Ruben By: Steven W. Ruben Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer