EXHIBIT 3.1







                                D.R. HORTON, INC.
                           AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS















                                D.R. HORTON, INC.
                           AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS



                             Table of Contents Page
                             
ARTICLE I -          MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

   Section 1.        Time and Place of Meetings................................1
   Section 2.        Annual Meeting............................................1
   Section 3.        Special Meetings..........................................2
   Section 4.        Notice of Meetings........................................2
   Section 5.        Quorum....................................................2
   Section 6.        Voting....................................................2

ARTICLE II -         DIRECTORS

   Section 1.        Powers....................................................3
   Section 2.        Number and Term of Office.................................3
   Section 3.        Election, Term of Office and Nomination...................3
   Section 4.        Vacancies and New Directorships...........................4
   Section 5.        Regular Meetings..........................................4
   Section 6.        Special Meetings..........................................4
   Section 7.        Quorum....................................................4
   Section 8.        Written Action............................................4
   Section 9.        Participation in Meetings by Conference Telephone.........5
   Section 10.       Committees................................................5
   Section 11.       Compensation..............................................5
   Section 12.       Rules.....................................................5

ARTICLE III -        NOTICES

   Section 1.        Generally.................................................5
   Section 2.        Waivers...................................................6

ARTICLE IV -         OFFICERS

   Section 1.        Generally.................................................6
   Section 2.        Compensation..............................................6
   Section 3.        Term......................................................6
   Section 4.        Authority and Duties......................................6
   Section 5.        Chairman..................................................7
   Section 6.        Vice Chairmen.............................................7


                                       (i)





                             Table of Contents Page

   Section 7.        President.................................................7
   Section 8.        Chief Executive Officer...................................7
   Section 9.        Executive Vice Presidents.................................7
   Section 10.       Execution of Documents and Action with Respect to 
                     Securities of Other Corporations..........................7
   Section 11.       Other Vice Presidents.....................................8
   Section 12.       Secretary and Assistant Secretaries.......................8
   Section 13.       Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers........................8
   Section 14.       Chief Financial Officer...................................9
   Section 15.       General Counsel...........................................9

ARTICLE V -          STOCK

   Section 1.        Certificates..............................................9
   Section 2.        Transfer..................................................9
   Section 3.        Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates....................9
   Section 4.        Record Date..............................................10

ARTICLE VI -         GENERAL PROVISIONS

   Section 1.        Fiscal Year..............................................11
   Section 2.        Corporate Seal...........................................11
   Section 3.        Reliance upon Books, Reports and Records.................11
   Section 4.        Time Periods.............................................11
   Section 5.        Dividends................................................11

ARTICLE VII -        AMENDMENTS

   Section 1.        Amendments...............................................11


                                      (ii)




                                D.R. HORTON, INC.

                           AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

                                    ARTICLE I

                            MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

         Section 1. Time and Place of Meetings. All meetings of the stockholders
for the  election of directors  or for any other  purpose  shall be held at such
time and place, within or without the State of Delaware, as may be designated by
the Board of Directors,  or by the Chairman of the Board, a Vice  Chairman,  the
President  or the  Secretary  in the  absence of a  designation  by the Board of
Directors,  and stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver
of notice thereof.

         Section 2. Annual Meeting.  (A) An annual meeting of the  stockholders,
commencing  with the year 1992,  shall be held at such  date,  place and time as
shall be  designated  from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors,
at which meeting the stockholders  shall elect by a plurality vote the directors
to succeed those whose terms expire and shall  transact  such other  business as
may properly be brought before the meeting.

         (B) At any annual meeting of stockholders, only such new business shall
be conducted,  and only such  proposals  shall be acted upon, as shall have been
properly brought before the meeting (i) by, or at the direction of, the Board of
Directors or (ii) by any stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting. Only such
new business and only such proposals as have been raised in accordance  with the
procedures  set forth in this  Section  2(B)  shall be  eligible  for  action or
consideration at an annual meeting.

          In order  for a  proposal  to be  properly  brought  before  an annual
meeting by a stockholder,  the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof
in writing to the  Secretary  of the  Corporation  as set forth in this  Section
2(B). To be timely,  a stockholder's  notice must be delivered to, or mailed and
received at, the principal  executive  office of the  corporation  not less than
thirty (30) calendar days prior to the date of the originally scheduled meeting,
regardless of any postponements,  deferrals or adjournments of that meeting to a
later date;  provided,  however,  that, if less than forty (40)  calendar  days'
notice or prior public  disclosure of the date of the scheduled meeting is given
or made by the  Corporation,  notice by the  stockholder to be timely must be so
received  not  later  than the  close of  business  on the  tenth  calendar  day
following  the  earlier  of the day on  which  such  notice  of the  date of the
scheduled  meeting  was mailed or the day on which such  public  disclosure  was
made.  Such  stockholder's  notice  shall  set  forth  as  to  each  matter  the
stockholder  proposes  to bring  before the  meeting  (a) a  description  of the
proposal desired to be brought before the meeting and the reasons for conducting
such  business at the meeting,  (b) the name and address,  as they appear on the
corporation's books, of the stockholder  proposing such business,  (c) the class
and number of shares of the Corporation  beneficially  owned by such stockholder
on the date of such stockholder's notice and (d) any financial or other interest
of such stockholder in the proposal.




          Section 3. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders, for
any purpose or purposes,  unless otherwise  prescribed by law or by the Restated
Certificate of Incorporation,  as amended or further restated from time to time,
may be called at any time by the Board of  Directors  or by a  committee  of the
Board of Directors  which has been duly designated by the Board of Directors and
whose  powers  and  authority,  as  provided  in a  resolution  of the  Board of
Directors or in these bylaws,  include the power to call such meetings, but such
special meetings may not be called by any other person or persons.

          Section 4. Notice of Meetings.  Written notice of every meeting of the
stockholders,  stating the place,  date and hour of the meeting and, in the case
of a special  meeting,  the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called,
shall be given not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of the
meeting  to  each  stockholder  entitled  to vote at  such  meeting,  except  as
otherwise  provided  herein or by law.  When a meeting is  adjourned  to another
place,  date or time,  written notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting
if the place,  date and time  thereof are  announced at the meeting at which the
adjournment is taken;  provided,  however,  that if the  adjournment is for more
than thirty days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the
adjourned  meeting,  written notice of the place, date and time of the adjourned
meeting shall be given in conformity  herewith.  At any adjourned  meeting,  any
business  may be  transacted  which might have been  transacted  at the original
meeting.

         Section 5.  Quorum.  The holders of a majority of the stock  issued and
outstanding  and entitled to vote thereat,  present in person or  represented by
proxy,  shall  constitute a quorum at all meetings of the  stockholders  for the
transaction of business  except as otherwise  provided by law or by the Restated
Certificate of Incorporation.  If, however,  such quorum shall not be present or
represented at any meeting of the  stockholders,  the  stockholders  entitled to
vote thereat,  present in person or  represented  by proxy,  shall have power to
adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at
the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented.

         Section  6.  Voting.  Except  as  otherwise  provided  by law or by the
Restated  Certificate of  Incorporation,  each stockholder  shall be entitled at
every  meeting of the  stockholders  to one vote for each share of stock  having
voting  power  standing  in the  name of such  stockholder  on the  books of the
Corporation on the record date for the meeting and such votes may be cast either
in person or by written proxy.  Every proxy must be duly executed and filed with
the Secretary of the  Corporation.  A stockholder  may revoke any proxy which is
not  irrevocable  by attending  the meeting and voting in person or by filing an
instrument in writing  revoking the proxy or another duly executed proxy bearing
a later date with the Secretary of the Corporation.  Every vote taken by written
ballot shall be counted by one or more  inspectors of election  appointed by the
Board of  Directors.  When a quorum is present at any  meeting,  the vote of the
holders of a majority of the stock which has voting  power  present in person or
represented  by proxy shall decide any  question  properly  brought  before such
meeting,  unless the question is one upon which by express provision of law, the

                                       (2)



Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation  or these bylaws,  a different  vote is
required,  in which case such  express  provision  shall  govern and control the
decision of such question.

                                   ARTICLE II

                                    DIRECTORS

         Section 1. Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be
managed by or under the direction of its Board of Directors,  which may exercise
all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are
not by law or by the Restated Certificate of Incorporation  directed or required
to be exercised or done by the stockholders.

         Section  2.  Number and Term of Office.  The Board of  Directors  shall
consist  of one or more  members.  Subject  to the  provisions  of the  Restated
Certificate  of  Incorporation  as amended or  restated  from time to time,  the
number of directors shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors or by
the stockholders at the annual meeting or a special meeting. Any decrease in the
authorized  number of directors  shall not be effective  until the expiration of
the term of the directors then in office,  unless, at the time of such decrease,
there  shall be  vacancies  on the  Board  which are  being  eliminated  by such
decrease.

         Section  3.  Election,  Term of Office  and  Nomination.  (A) Except as
provided in Section 4 of this Article,  the  directors  shall be elected at each
annual  meeting of  stockholders,  but if any such annual meeting is not held or
the directors are not elected thereat,  then the directors may be elected at any
special meeting of stockholders held for that purpose.  Each director shall hold
office until a successor has been elected and qualified.

         (B) Only persons who are  nominated in  accordance  with the  following
procedures  shall be eligible for  election by the  stockholders  as  directors.
Nominations of persons for election as directors of the  Corporation may be made
at a meeting of  stockholders at which directors are being elected (i) by, or at
the  direction  of, the Board of  Directors or by, or at the  direction  of, any
committee or person  authorized  or  appointed  for that purpose by the Board of
Directors or (ii) by any stockholder of the Corporation entitled to vote for the
election of directors at the meeting who complies with the notice procedures set
forth in this Section 3(B). Any  nomination  other than those governed by clause
(i) of the preceding sentence shall be made pursuant to timely notice in writing
to the Secretary of the Corporation.  To be timely, a shareholder's notice shall
be delivered  to, or mailed and received at, the principal  executive  office of
the Corporation not less than thirty (30) calendar days prior to the date of the
originally  scheduled  meeting,  regardless of any  postponements,  deferrals or
adjournments of that meeting to a later date; provided,  however,  that, if less
than forty (40) calendar days' notice or prior public  disclosure of the date of
the  scheduled  meeting  is  given  or made by the  Corporation,  notice  by the
stockholder,  to be  timely,  must be so  received  not later  than the close of
business on the tenth  calendar  day  following  the earlier of the day on which
such notice of the date of the scheduled  meeting was mailed or the day on which
such public  disclosure  was made.  Such  stockholder's  notice to the Secretary

                                       (3)



shall set forth (a) as to each person whom the stockholder  proposes to nominate
for election as a director (i) the name,  age,  business  address and  residence
address of such person,  (ii) the  principal  occupation  or  employment of such
person,  (iii) the class and number of any shares of the  Corporation  which are
beneficially  owned by such  person and (iv) any other  information  relating to
such person that is required to be  disclosed in  solicitations  for proxies for
election  of  directors  pursuant  to  any  then  existing  rule  or  regulation
promulgated  under the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended  (whether or
not then applicable to the  Corporation);  and (b) as to the stockholder  giving
the  notice (i) the name and record  address  of such  stockholder  and (ii) the
class and number of shares of the Corporation  which are  beneficially  owned by
such  stockholder.  The Corporation may require any proposed  nominee to furnish
such other  information  as may  reasonably  be required by the  Corporation  to
determine  the  eligibility  of such proposed  nominee as a director.  No person
shall be eligible  for  election  as a director  unless  nominated  as set forth
herein.

         Section 4. Vacancies and New Directorships. Vacancies and newly created
directorships  resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors
which  occur  between  annual  meetings of the  stockholders  may be filled by a
majority of the  directors  then in office,  though less than a quorum,  or by a
sole  remaining  director,  and the directors so elected shall hold office until
the next  annual  meeting of the  stockholders  and until their  successors  are
elected and qualified, except as required by law.

         Section 5. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors
may  be  held  without  notice  immediately  after  the  annual  meeting  of the
stockholders  and at such  other  time and  place as shall  from time to time be
determined by the Board of Directors.

         Section 6. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors
may be called by the Chairman of the Board,  a Vice Chairman or the President on
one day's  written  notice to each  director  by whom such notice is not waived,
given  either  personally  or by mail or  telegram,  and  shall be called by the
President  or the  Secretary  in like  manner and on like  notice on the written
request of any two directors.

         Section  7.  Quorum.  At all  meetings  of the  Board of  Directors,  a
majority of the total  number of  directors  then in office  shall  constitute a
quorum  for the  transaction  of  business,  and the  act of a  majority  of the
directors  present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of
the Board of  Directors.  If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the
Board of Directors,  the directors  present thereat may adjourn the meeting from
time to  time  to  another  place,  time or  date,  without  notice  other  than
announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

         Section 8. Written Action. Any action required or permitted to be taken
at any  meeting of the Board of  Directors  or of any  committee  thereof may be
taken  without a meeting if all members of the Board or  committee,  as the case
may be, consent  thereto in writing,  and the writing or writings are filed with
the minutes or proceedings of the Board or Committee.

                                       (4)



         Section 9. Participation in Meetings by Conference  Telephone.  Members
of the  Board  of  Directors,  or any  committee  designated  by  the  Board  of
Directors,  may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors,  or any such
committee, by means of conference telephone or similar communications  equipment
by means of which all persons  participating in the meeting can hear each other,
and such  participation in a meeting shall constitute  presence in person at the
meeting.

         Section 10.  Committees.  The Board of  Directors  may,  by  resolution
passed by a majority of the whole Board, designate one or more committees,  each
committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation and each
to have such lawfully delegable powers and duties as the Board may confer.  Each
such committee shall serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors.  The Board
may designate one or more directors as alternate  members of any committee,  who
may replace any absent or  disqualified  member at any meeting of the committee.
Except as otherwise provided by law, any such committee,  to the extent provided
in the resolution of the Board of Directors, shall have and may exercise all the
powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business
and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to
be affixed to all papers which may require it. Any  committee or  committees  so
designated by the Board shall have such name or names as may be determined  from
time to time by resolution  adopted by the Board of Directors.  Unless otherwise
prescribed by the Board of Directors, a majority of the members of the committee
shall  constitute a quorum for the  transaction  of  business,  and the act of a
majority of the members present at a meeting at which there is a quorum shall be
the act of such  committee.  Each  committee  shall  prescribe its own rules for
calling and holding  meetings and its method of procedure,  subject to any rules
prescribed  by the Board of  Directors,  and shall keep a written  record of all
actions taken by it.

         Section 11.  Compensation.  The Board of Directors may  establish  such
compensation for, and reimbursement of the expenses of, directors for attendance
at meetings of the Board of Directors or  committees,  or for other  services by
directors to the Corporation, as the Board of Directors may determine.

         Section  12.  Rules.  The Board  of  Directors  may adopt  such special
rules and  regulations for  the conduct of  their meetings and the management of
the affairs of the Corporation  as they may deem  proper,  not inconsistent with
law or these bylaws.

                                   ARTICLE III

                                     NOTICES

         Section 1. Generally.  Whenever  by law or under  the provisions of the
Restated Certificate of Incorporation or these bylaws, notice  is required to be
given to any director or stockholder, it shall not be construed to mean personal
notice, but  such notice  may be given in  writing, by mail,  addressed  to such
director or stockholder,  at his address  as  it  appears on  the records of the

                                       (5)



Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid, and such notice shall be deemed to be
given at the time when the same shall be  deposited  in the United  States mail.
Notice  to  directors  may also be given by  telegram,  telephone  or  facsimile
transmission.

         Section 2. Waivers.  Whenever any notice is required to be given by law
or under the provisions of the Restated  Certificate of  Incorporation  or these
bylaws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to
such notice,  whether  before or after the time of the event for which notice is
to be given,  shall be deemed equivalent to such notice.  Attendance of a person
at a meeting shall  constitute a waiver of notice of such  meeting,  except when
the  person  attends a meeting  for the  express  purpose of  objecting,  at the
beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting
is not lawfully called or convened.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                    OFFICERS

         Section 1. Generally.  The officers of the Corporation shall be elected
by the Board of Directors and shall consist of a President,  a Secretary,  and a
Treasurer. The Board of Directors may also choose any or all of the following: a
Chairman of the Board,  one or more Vice Chairmen,  Executive  Vice  Presidents,
Senior Vice Presidents,  Vice Presidents and Assistant Vice Presidents,  a Chief
Financial  Officer,  a General  Counsel,  a  Controller,  one or more  Assistant
Secretaries  and Assistant  Treasurers  and such other  officers as the Board of
Directors shall deem necessary or desirable in the conduct of the affairs of the
Company, with such designations,  titles, duties and responsibilities as are set
forth in these bylaws, or as the Board of Directors shall determine.

         Section 2. Compensation. The compensation of all officers and agents of
the Corporation who are designated  executive officers by the Board of Directors
shall be fixed by the Board of  Directors.  The Board of Directors  may delegate
the  power to fix the  compensation  of some or all of the  other  officers  and
agents of the  Corporation  to a committee of the Board,  or may  delegate  that
power to any officer of the  Corporation  in respect of some or all of the other
officers under his or her supervision.

         Section 3. Term.  The officers of the  Corporation  shall  hold  office
until their successors are elected and qualified.  Any officer may be removed at
any time by the  affirmative  vote of a majority of the directors.  Any  vacancy
occurring  in  any  office of  the  Corporation  may  be filled  by the Board of
Directors.

         Section 4.   Authority  and  Duties.   Each  of  the  officers  of  the
Corporation  shall have such  authority  and shall  perform  such  duties as are
stated in these  bylaws  and as may be stated  from time to time by the Board of
Directors, or a duly authorized committee of the Board, in a resolution which is

                                       (6)



not  inconsistent  with these  bylaws  and,  to the  extent  not so  stated,  as
generally  pertain to their  respective  offices,  subject to the control of the
Board of Directors.

         Section 5. Chairman. The Chairman of the Board of Directors,  if one be
chosen,  shall be a member of the Board of Directors.  The Chairman of the Board
of Directors shall preside at all meetings of the  stockholders and of the Board
of  Directors,  and he shall have such other  authority  and shall  perform such
other duties as may be established in accordance with Section 4 of this Article.
The Chairman may delegate to any qualified person authority to chair any meeting
of the stockholders, either on a temporary or a permanent basis.

         Section 6. Vice Chairmen.  The Vice Chairmen, if one or more be chosen,
shall be members  the Board of  Directors.  In case no  Chairman of the Board is
chosen,  or of the inability or failure of the Chairman to perform the duties of
that office,  the Vice  Chairmen in order of their  seniority  shall perform the
duties of Chairman. In addition, the Vice Chairmen shall have such authority and
shall perform such duties as may be established in accordance  with Section 4 of
this Article.

         Section 7.  President.  The President shall be a member of the Board of
Directors.  In case no Chairman of the Board or Vice  Chairman is chosen,  or of
the  inability  or failure of the  Chairman or any Vice  Chairman to perform the
duties of Chairman,  the President shall perform the duties of the Chairman.  In
addition,  the President shall have such authority and shall perform such duties
as may be established in accordance with Section 4 of this Article.

         Section 8. Chief Executive  Officer.  The officer who is designated the
Chief  Executive  Officer shall be  responsible  for the active  management  and
direction of the business and the affairs of the Corporation.  In addition,  the
Chief Executive  Officer shall have such authority and shall perform such duties
as may be established in accordance with Section 4 of this Article.

         Section 9. Executive Vice Presidents. The Executive Vice Presidents, if
one or more be chosen,  shall have such  authority and shall perform such duties
as may be established in accordance with Section 4 of this Article.

         Section  10.   Execution  of  Documents  and  Action  with  Respect  to
Securities of Other Corporations. The Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer, any
Vice Chairman,  the President and any Executive  Vice  President  shall have and
each is hereby given, full power and authority,  except as otherwise required by
law or directed  by the Board of  Directors,  (a) to  execute,  on behalf of the
Corporation,  all duly authorized contracts,  agreements,  deeds, conveyances or
other obligations of the Corporation,  applications, consents, proxies and other
powers of attorney,  and other  documents and  instruments,  and (b) to vote and
otherwise  act on behalf  of the  Corporation,  in  person  or by proxy,  at any
meeting of stockholders (or with respect to any action of such  stockholders) of
any other corporation in which the Corporation may hold securities and otherwise
to exercise any and all rights and powers which the  Corporation  may possess by

                                       (7)



reason of its ownership of securities  of such other  corporation.  In addition,
each of such  officers may delegate to other  officers,  employees and agents of
the Corporation  the power and authority to take any respective  action which he
or she is authorized to take under this Section 10, with such  limitations as he
or she may specify; such authority so delegated shall not be re-delegated by the
person to whom such execution authority has been delegated.

         Section 11. Other Vice  Presidents.  Each Vice President  other than an
Executive Vice President, however titled, shall perform such duties and services
and shall have such  authority  and  responsibilities  as are set forth in these
bylaws or as shall be  assigned  or  required  from time to time by the Board of
Directors,  the Chairman,  the Chief Executive Officer, a Vice Chairman,  or the
President,  or by the Executive  Vice  President or the Senior Vice President to
whom such Vice President reports.

         Section 12.  Secretary  and  Assistant  Secretaries.  (A) The Secretary
shall attend all meetings of the  stockholders  and all meetings of the Board of
Directors and record all proceedings of the meetings of the  stockholders and of
the Board of Directors and shall perform like duties for the standing committees
when  requested by the Board of  Directors,  the Chairman,  the Chief  Executive
Officer,  a Vice  Chairman,  the President or an Executive Vice  President.  The
Secretary  shall  give,  or cause to be  given,  notice of all  meetings  of the
stockholders  and meetings of the Board of Directors.  The Secretary  shall have
charge of the seal of the  Corporation  and  authority  to affix the seal to any
instrument. The Secretary or any Assistant Secretary may attest to the corporate
seal by handwritten or facsimile signature. The Secretary shall keep and account
for all books, documents, papers and records of the Corporation except those for
which some other officer or agent has been  designated or is otherwise  properly
accountable.  The Secretary shall have authority to sign stock certificates.  In
addition,  the Secretary shall have such authority and shall perform such duties
as may be established in accordance with Section 4 of this Article.

         (B)  Assistant  Secretaries,  in the  order of their  seniority,  shall
assist the  Secretary  and, if the  Secretary  is  unavailable  or fails to act,
perform the duties and exercise the authority of the Secretary.

         Section 13. Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers. (A) The Treasurer shall
have the custody of the funds and securities  belonging to the  Corporation  and
shall  deposit  all  moneys  and other  valuable  effects in the name and to the
credit of the  Corporation  in such  depositories  as may be  designated  by the
Treasurer with the prior approval of the Board of Directors,  the Chairman,  the
Chief Executive Officer or the President. The Treasurer shall disburse the funds
and pledge  the credit of the  Corporation  as may be  directed  by the Board of
Directors  and shall render to the Board of Directors,  the Chairman,  the Chief
Executive  Officer or the  President,  as and when  required by them,  or any of
them, an account of all transactions by the Treasurer.

         (B) Assistant Treasurers, in the order of their seniority, shall assist
the  Treasurer  and,  if the  Treasurer  is unable or fails to act,  perform the
duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer.


                                       (8)



         Section 14. Chief Financial Officer.  The Chief Financial Officer shall
be the chief accounting officer of the Corporation.  The Chief Financial Officer
shall keep full and  accurate  accounts of receipts and  disbursements  in books
belonging to the Corporation in accordance with accepted  accounting methods and
procedures.  The Chief Financial  Officer shall initiate  periodic audits of the
accounting records, methods and systems of the Corporation.  The Chief Financial
Officer  shall  render  to the  Board of  Directors,  the  Chairman,  the  Chief
Executive  Officer or the  President,  as and when  required by them,  or any of
them, a statement of the  financial  condition  of the  Corporation.  In case no
Chief Financial  Officer is chosen,  or of the inability of failure of the Chief
Financial  Officer to perform the duties of that  office,  the  Treasurer  shall
perform the duties of the Chief Financial Officer.

         Section 15.  General  Counsel.  The General  Counsel shall be the chief
legal  officer of the  Corporation.  The General  Counsel  shall  provide  legal
counsel and advice to the Board of Directors and to the officers with respect to
compliance with applicable laws and regulations.  The General Counsel shall also
provide or obtain legal  representation  of the Corporation in proceedings by or
against  the  Corporation.  The  General  Counsel  shall  render to the Board of
Directors,  the  Chairman,  the Chief  Executive  Officer,  the  President or an
Executive Vice President, as and when required by them, or any of them, a report
on the status of claims against, and pending litigation of, the Corporation.

                                    ARTICLE V

                                      STOCK

         Section 1. Certificates.  Certificates  representing shares of stock of
the  Corporation  shall be in such form as shall be  determined  by the Board of
Directors, subject to applicable legal requirements.  Such certificates shall be
numbered and their issuance  recorded in the books of the Corporation,  and such
certificate  shall  exhibit the holder's name and the number of shares and shall
be signed by, or in the name of the  Corporation by the Chairman of the Board or
the President and the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or an
Assistant Treasurer of the Corporation and shall bear the corporate seal. Any or
all of the  signatures  and the  seal of the  Corporation,  if  any,  upon  such
certificates may be facsimiles, engraved or printed.

         Section 2. Transfer.  Upon surrender to the Corporation or the transfer
agent  of  the  Corporation  of  a  certificate  for  shares  duly  endorsed  or
accompanied  by proper  evidence  of  succession,  assignment  or  authority  to
transfer,  it shall be the duty of the  Corporation  to  issue,  or to cause its
transfer  agent to issue,  a new  certificate  to the person  entitled  thereto,
cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books.

         Section 3. Lost,  Stolen or Destroyed  Certificates.  The Secretary may
direct  a new  certificate  or  certificates  to  be  issued  in  place  of  any
certificate or certificates  theretofore  issued by the  Corporation  alleged to
have been lost,  stolen or  destroyed  upon the making of an  affidavit  of that
fact,  satisfactory to the Secretary,  by the person claiming the certificate of

                                      (9)



stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed.  As a condition precedent to the issuance
of a new certificate or certificates the Secretary may require the owner of such
lost, stolen or destroyed  certificate or certificates to give the Corporation a
bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the Secretary may direct as
indemnity  against any claims  that may be made  against  the  Corporation  with
respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed or the
issuance of the new certificate.

         Section 4. Record Date. (A) In order that the Corporation may determine
the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders
or any adjournment  thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which
record  date shall not  precede  the date upon which the  resolution  fixing the
record date is adopted by the Board of  Directors,  and which  record date shall
not be more than sixty nor less than ten days  before the date of such  meeting.
If no record is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining
stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall
be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is
given,  or, if  notice  is  waived,  at the  close of  business  on the day next
preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination  of stockholders
of record  entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of  stockholders  shall
apply to any adjournment of the meeting;  provided,  however,  that the Board of
Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

         (B) In order  that  the  Corporation  may  determine  the  stockholders
entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting,  the Board
of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date
upon  which  resolution  fixing  the  record  date is  adopted  by the  Board of
Directors  and which date  shall not be more than ten days which the  resolution
fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of  Directors.  If no record date
has been  fixed by the  Board of  Directors,  the  record  date for  determining
stockholders to consent to corporate  action in writing without a meeting,  when
no prior action by the Board of  Directors is required,  shall be the first date
on which a signed written  consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to
be taken is delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in
Delaware,  its  principal  place  of  business,  or an  officer  or agent of the
Corporation  having  custody of the book in which  proceedings  of  meetings  of
stockholders are recorded.  Delivery made to a Corporation's  registered  office
shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail,  return receipt  requested.
If no record date has been fixed by the Board of  Directors  and prior action by
the Board of  Directors  is  required by law,  the record  date for  determining
stockholders  entitled  to consent  to  corporate  action in  writing  without a
meeting  shall be at the  close of  business  on the day on which  the  Board of
Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.

         (C) In order  that  the  Corporation  may  determine  the  stockholders
entitled to receive  payment of any dividend or other  distribution or allotment
of any rights or the stockholders  entitled to exercise any rights in respect of
any change,  conversion  or  exchange of stock,  or for the purpose of any other
lawful action,  the Board of Directors may fix a record date,  which record date
shall not precede the date upon which the  resolution  fixing the record date is
adopted,  and which  record date shall be not more than sixty days prior to such

                                      (10)



action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders
for any such  purpose  shall be at the close of business on the day on which the
Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                               GENERAL PROVISIONS

         Section 1. Fiscal  Year.  The fiscal  year of the  Corporation shall be
fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors.

         Section 2. Corporate Seal. The Board of Directors may adopt a corporate
seal and use the  same by  causing  it or a  facsimile  thereof  to be impressed
or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.

         Section 3. Reliance  upon Books,  Reports and Records.  Each  director,
each  member  of a  committee  designated  by the Board of  Directors,  and each
officer of the Corporation  shall,  in the performance of his or her duties,  be
fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Corporation and
upon  such  information,  opinions,  reports  or  statements  presented  to  the
Corporation by any of the Corporation's officers or employees,  or committees of
the Board of  Directors,  or by any other  person as to  matters  the  director,
committee member or officer believes are within such other person's professional
or expert  competence  and who has been selected with  reasonable  care by or on
behalf of the Corporation.

         Section 4. Time  Periods.  In applying  any  provision  of these bylaws
which  requires  that an act be done or not be done a  specified  number of days
prior to an event or that an act be done during a period of a  specified  number
of days prior to an event,  calendar days shall be used, the day of the doing of
the act shall be excluded and the day of the event shall be included.

         Section  5.  Dividends.  The Board of  Directors  may from time to time
declare and the  Corporation  may pay dividends upon its  outstanding  shares of
capital stock,  in the manner and upon the terms and conditions  provided by law
and the Restated Certificate of Incorporation.

                                   ARTICLE VII

                                   AMENDMENTS

         Section  1.  Amendments.  These  bylaws  may  be  altered,  amended  or
repealed,  or new bylaws may be adopted,  by the stockholders or by the Board of
Directors;  provided,  however,  that the stockholders  may not alter,  amend or
repeal the provisions of Section 2 of Article I or Sections 2 or 3 of Article II
of  these  Bylaws  or this  Section  1 of  this  Article  VII  except  upon  the
affirmative  vote of the  holders  of not less  than  sixty-six  and  two-thirds
percent (66 2/3%) of the total voting power of all outstanding  shares of voting
stock of the Corporation.

                                      (11)