TIME CHARTER
                         New York Produce Exchange Form

          November 6th, 1913, Amended October 20th, 1921; August 6th, 1931;
October 3rd, 1946, June 12th, 1981


OWNERS DESCRIPTION   THIS CHARTER PARTY, made and concluded in ____________,
                     this ____ day of ___________, 199_ between
                     __________________ OF OWNERS OF (SEE CLAUSE 28 FOR
                     DESCRIPTION OF VESSEL, THE ACCURACY OF WHICH IS WARRANTED
                     BY OWNERS) now and

CHARTERERS           _________________ CHARTERERS of ________________________.

DURATION             The Owners agree to let and the Charterers agree to hire
                     the vessel from the time of delivery for (SEE CLAUSE 62)
                     within below mentioned trading limits.

SUBLET               Charterers shall have liberty to sublet the vessel for all
                     or any part of the time covered by this Charter, but
                     Charterers shall remain responsible for the fulfillment of
                     this Charter.

DELIVERY            The Vessel shall be placed at the disposal of the Charters
                     at ____________________________. The Vessel on her delivery
                     shall be in all respects ready to receive cargo with clean
                     holds and tight, staunch, strong and in every way fitted
                     for service UNDER THIS CHARTER AND HAVING BUNKERS ON BOARD
                     AS REQUIRED BY CLAUSE 3, AND having water ballast and with
                     sufficient power to operate all cargo-handling gear
                     simultaneously (and with full complement of officers and
                     crew for a vessel of her tonnage), PROVIDED ALWAYS THAT NO
DANGEROUS CARGO      ACT OR OMISSION OF CHARTERERS OR THEIR AGENTS IN CARRYING
                     OUT THE ON-HIRE SURVEY OR IN ACCEPTING DELIVERY OF THE
                     VESSEL SHALL BE DEEMED TO CONSTITUTE ANY WAIVER OF OWNERS'
                     OBLIGATIONS UNDER THIS CHARTER, to be employed in carrying
                     lawful merchandise excluding any goods of a dangerous,
                     injurious, flammable or corrosive nature unless carried in
                     accordance with ANY APPLICABLE requirements of the proper
                     authorities of the state of the vessel's registry and of
                     the states of ports of shipment and discharge and of any
                     intermediate states or ports through whose waters the
                     vessel must pass. Without prejudice to the generality of
                     the foregoing, in addition the following are specifically
                     excluded: livestock of any CARGO EXCLUSIONS description,
                     arms, ammunition, explosives.

TRADING LIMITS            The vessel shall be employed in such lawful trades
                     between safe ports and places as the Charterers or their
                     agents shall direct, on the following conditions:







OWNERS TO                 1. The Owners shall provide and pay for the insurance
PROVIDE              of the vessel and for all provisions, cabin, deck,
                     engine-room and other necessary stores, including ALL FRESH
                     water; shall pay for wages, consular shipping and
                     discharging fees of the crew and charges for port services
                     pertaining to the crew (INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION
                     GARBAGE REMOVAL AND GANGWAY WATCHMEN); shall maintain
                     vessel's class AT ALL TIMES WITH A CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY
                     WHICH IS A MEMBER OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF
                     CLASSIFICATION SOCIETIES and SHALL USE DUE DILIGENCE TO
                     keep her in a thoroughly efficient state in hull, machinery
                     and equipment for and during the service AND IN FULL
                     COMPLIANCE WITH ALL CURRENT AND FUTURE APPLICABLE
                     CONVENTIONS AND/OR LAWS AND/OR REGULATIONS AND/OR
                     REQUIREMENTS OF THE VESSEL'S STATE(S) OR PLACES(S) OF
                     REGISTRY AND/OR OWNERSHIP OR OF ANY STATES OR PLACES OR
                     AREAS TO OR THROUGH WHICH SHE MAY BE DIRECTED UNDER THIS
                     CHARTER (INCLUDING ST. LAWRENCE SEAWAY, WELLAND CANAL,
                     PANAMA CANAL, SUEZ CANAL AND ANY OTHER CANAL, PASSAGE OR
                     RESTRICTED WATERWAY WITH THE LIMITATIONS OF WHICH THE
                     VESSEL'S DIMENSIONS ARE CONSISTENT), AND ADEQUATELY MANNED
                     SO AS TO ENSURE THAT THE VESSEL IS ABLE TO OPERATE
                     CONTINUOUSLY AND WITHOUT INTERRUPTION.

CHARTERERS                2. The Charterers, while the vessel is on hire, shall
TO                   provide and pay for all the fuel except as otherwise
PROVIDE              agreed, port charges, COMPULSORY pilotages, towages,
                     agencies, commissions, consular charges (except those
                     pertaining to individual crew members or flag of the
                     vessel), and all other usual expenses except those stated
                     in Clause 1, but when the vessel puts into a port for
                     causes for which CHARTERERS ARE NOT responsible, then all
                     such charges incurred shall be paid by the Owners.
                     Fumigations ordered because of cargoes BEING CARRIED OR
                     PREVIOUSLY carried or ports PREVIOUSLY visited while vessel
                     is employed under this Charter shall be for Charterers'
                     account. All other fumigations shall be for OWNERS'
                     account. 

                          Charterers shall provide necessary dunnage and
                     shifting boards, also any extra fittings requisite for a
                     special trade or unusual cargo, but Owners shall allow them
                     the use of any dunnage and shifting boards already aboard
                     vessel.

BUNKERS                   3. The Charterers on delivery, and the Owners on
ON                   redelivery, shall take over and pay for all fuel and diesel
DELIVERY             oil remaining on board the vessel as hereunder. The vessel
                     shall be delivered with: BUNKERS - QUANTITIES TO BE AGREED
                     THREE WEEKS PRIOR DELIVERY of PLATT'S PRICE AT NEAREST MAIN
AND                  BUNKERING PORT per ton. The vessel shall be redelivered
REDELIVERY           with: QUANTITIES OF FUEL AND DIESEL ABOUT SAME AS ON
                     DELIVERY. PRICES ON REDELIVERY TO BE THE SAME AS ON
                     DELIVERY. (*Same tons apply throughout this clause)



                                        2




RATE OF              4. The Charters shall pay for the use and hire of the
HIRE                 said vessel IN ACCORDANCE WITH CLAUSE 63 commencing on and
                     from the HOUR GMT of her delivery, as aforesaid, and at and
                     after the same rate for any part of a DAY; hire shall
                     continue until the hour GMT of the day of her redelivery in
                     like good order and condition, ordinary wear and tear
                     excepted, to the Owners (unless vessel lost) at DROPPING
REDELIVERY           LAST OUTER SEA/SEAWAY PILOT SAFE PORT WORLDWIDE IN
AREAS AND            CHARTERERS' OPTION ANY TIME DAY OR NIGHT SUNDAYS HOLIDAY
NOTICES              INCLUDED. SEE ALSO CLAUSE 64 REGARDING SEASONAL REDELIVERY
                     OPTIONS unless otherwise mutually agreed. DURING THE LAST
                     VOYAGE UNDER THIS CHARTER Charterers shall KEEP Owners
                     NOTIFIED OF VESSEL'S ITINERARY AND BERTHING/DISCHARGING
                     PROSPECTS AND ANTICIPATED DATE AND PLACE of vessel's
                     expected date of redelivery and probable port.

HIRE PAYMENT              5. Payment of hire shall be made so as to be received
AND                  by Owners or their designated payee in _________________ ,
COMMENCEMENT         in United States Currency, in funds available to the Owners
                     on the due date, semi-monthly in advance DISCOUNTLESS
                     EXCEPT WHERE OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS CHARTER PARTY OR
                     AGREED TO BY OWNERS, and for the last half month or part of
                     same the approximate amount of hire, and should same not
                     cover the actual time, hire shall be paid for the balance
                     day by day as it becomes due, if so required by Owners.
                     CHARTERS SHALL HAVE THE RIGHT TO WITHHOLD FROM HIRE ANY
                     OFF-HIRE AND ASSOCIATED EXPENSE, ESTIMATED OWNERS'
                     DISBURSEMENT, FINES, DEBTS, DAMAGES AND ESTIMATED VALUE OF
                     REDELIVERY BUNKERS. Failing the punctual and regular
                     payment of the hire, or on any REPUDIATORY breach of this
                     Charter, the Owners shall (SUBJECT TO CLAUSE 48) be at
                     liberty to withdraw the vessel from the service of the
                     Charterers without prejudice to any claims they (the
                     Owners) may otherwise have on the Charterers.

CASH                      Cash for vessel's ordinary disbursements at any port
ADVANCES             may, AT THE DISCRETION OF CHARTERERS be advanced, as
                     required by the MASTER, by the Charterers or their agents,
                     subject to 2 1/2 percent commission and such advances shall
                     be deducted from the hire. The Charterers, however, shall
                     in no way be responsible for the application of such
                     advances.

BERTHS                    6. Vessel shall be loaded and discharged in any dock
                     or at any ANCHORAGE, MOORING, berth or place that
                     Charterers or their agents may direct, provided the vessel
                     can safely lie always afloat at any time of tide, except at
                     such places where it is customary for similar size vessels
                     to safely lie aground.

SPACES                    7. ALWAYS SUBJECT TO SAFETY, THE whole reach of the
AVAILABLE            vessel INCLUDING ITS holds, decks, and usual places of
                     loading, also accommodations for supercargo, if carried,
                     shall be at the Charterers' disposal, reserving only proper
                     and sufficient space for ship's officers, crew, tackle,
                     apparel, furniture, provisions, AND stores.



                                        3



PROSECUTION              8. The MASTER shall prosecute his voyages with THE
OF VOYAGES           UTMOST despatch, and shall render all customary assistance
                     with ship's crew and boats (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
                     SWEEPING AND CLEANING HOLDS AND REMOVAL OF DUNNAGE), SEE
                     CLAUSE 49. The MASTER (although appointed by the Owners)
                     shall be under the orders and directions of the Charterers
                     as regards employment and agency (SEE CLAUSE 31); and
                     Charterers are to perform all cargo handling at their
                     expense under the supervision AND RESPONSIBILITY of the
                     MASTER, AND ALWAYS AT OWNERS' RISK AS TO THE TRIM,
                     STABILITY AND SAFETY OF THE VESSEL. THE MASTER is to sign
                     the bills of lading for cargo as presented in conformity
BILLS                with mate's or tally clerk's receipts. However, at
OF                   Charterers' option, the Charterers or their agents may sign
LADING               bills of lading on behalf of the MASTER always in
                     conformity with the mate's AND/or tally clerk's receipts.
                     All bills of lading shall be without prejudice to this
                     Charter and the Charterers shall indemnify the Owners
                     against all consequences or liabilities which may arise
                     from any inconsistency between this Charter and any bills
                     of lading or waybills signed by the Charterers or their
                     agents or by the MASTER at their request, UNLESS ARISING
                     FROM THE ACT OR OMISSION OF THE MASTER OR THE OWNERS OR
                     THEIR SERVANTS OR AGENTS.

CONDUCT OF                9. If the Charterers shall have reason to be
CAPTAIN              dissatisfied with the conduct of the MASTER or officers,
                     the Owners shall, on receiving particulars of the
                     complaint, investigate the same, and, if necessary, make a
                     change in the appointments. THIS PROVISION SHALL BE WITHOUT
                     PREJUDICE TO ANY OF THE RIGHTS WHICH CHARTERERS MAY HAVE
                     UNDER THIS CHARTER.

SUPERCARGO                10. The Charterers are entitled to appoint a
AND                  supercargo, who shall accompany the vessel and see that
MEALS                voyages are prosecuted with UTMOST despatch. He is to be
                     furnished with free accommodation and same fare as provided
                     for MASTER'S table. Owners shall victual pilots and customs
                     officers, and also, when authorized by Charterers or their
                     agents, shall victual tally clerks, stevedore's foremen,
                     etc., for all such victualling. SEE CLAUSE 55.



                                        4




SAILING                   11. The Charterers shall furnish the MASTER from time
ORDERS               to time with all requisite instructions and sailing
AND LOGS             directions, in writing (OR, IF GIVEN ORALLY, TO BE
                     CONFIRMED IN WRITING), and the MASTER shall keep full,
                     COMPLETE and correct deck and engine logs of the voyage or
                     voyages IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE, which are to be patent to
                     the Charterers or their agents UPON DEMAND BOTH BEFORE AND
                     AFTER REDELIVERY, and furnish the Charterers, their agents
                     or supercargo, when required, with a true AND COMPLETE copy
                     of such deck and engine logs, showing the course of the
                     vessel, distance run and the consumption of fuel AND DIESEL
                     OIL, TOGETHER WITH ALL OTHER INFORMATION WHICH MAY BE
                     RELEVANT TO THE ASSESSMENT OF THE VESSEL'S PERFORMANCE.
                     PROMPTLY AT THE END OF EACH SEA PASSAGE (WHICH EXPRESSION
                     SHALL BE DEEMED TO INCLUDE PASSAGES WITHIN THE GREAT LAKES
                     AND ST. LAWRENCE SEAWAY) THE MASTER SHALL COMPLETE AN
                     ABSTRACT OF LOG(S) IN CHARTERER'S FORM.

VENTILATION               12. The MASTER shall use diligence in THE caring for
                     AND IN the ventilation of the cargo.

CONTINUATION              13. The Charterers shall have the option of continuing
                     this Charter for a further period of (SEE CLAUSE 62).

LAYDAYS/                  14. If required by Charterers, time shall not commence
CANCELLING           before and should vessel not have given written notice of
                     readiness on or before , 199 but not later than LOCAL TIME
                     Charterers or their agents shall have the option of
                     cancelling this Charter at any time.



                                        5





OFF-HIRE                  15. In the event of the loss of time, CAUSED BY OR
                     ARISING from deficiency and/or default AND/OR BREACH OF
                     ORDERS AND/OR FAILURE TO WORK of MASTER, officers or crew
                     or deficiency of stores, FRESH WATER OR OTHER NECESSARIES,
                     fire, breakdown of or damages to, hull, machinery or
                     equipment, grounding, detention OR DELAY ARISING FROM THE
                     ARREST OF THE VESSEL OR FROM THE ACTION OF COMPETENT
                     AUTHORITIES OR by accidents to ship or cargo or by any
                     other cause WHATSOEVER (PROVIDED NOT RESULTING FROM THE
                     FAULT OF CHARTERERS OR THEIR SERVANTS OR AGENTS) preventing
                     the full working AND/OR USE of the vessel, the payment of
                     hire and overtime, if any, shall cease for the time thereby
                     lost. Should the vessel deviate or put back during a
                     voyage, contrary to the orders or directions of the
                     Charterers, for any reason WHATSOEVER PROVIDED NOT
                     RESULTING FROM THE FAULT OF CHARTERERS OR THEIR SERVANTS OR
                     AGENTS, the hire is to be suspended AND THE VESSEL SHALL BE
                     OFF-HIRE from the time of her deviating or putting back
                     until she is again in A position NO LESS FAVORABLE TO
                     CHARTERERS and the voyage resumed therefrom. All fuel used
                     AND EXPENSES INCURRED by the vessel while off hire shall be
                     for Owners' account AND MAY BE DEDUCTED FROM HIRE. In the
                     event of the vessel being driven into port or to anchorage
                     through EXCEPTIONAL stress of weather, trading to shallow
                     harbors or to rivers or ports with bars, any detention of
                     the vessel and/or expenses resulting from such detention
                     shall be for the Charterers' account


OFF-HIRE (CON'T)     If upon ANY voyage the speed be reduced by defect in,
                     or breakdown OR CONDITION of, any part of her hull,
                     machinery or equipment, the VESSEL SHALL BE OFF-HIRE FOR
                     THE time so lost. OFF-HIRE UNDER THIS CLAUSE SHALL BE
                     WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO ANY OTHER RIGHTS WHICH CHARTERERS MAY
                     HAVE UNDER THIS CHARTER.

TOTAL                     16. Should the vessel be lost, OR DECLARED A
LOSS                 CONSTRUCTIVE, ARRANGED OR COMPROMISED TOTAL LOST, money
                     paid in advance and not earned (reckoning from the date of
                     loss or being last heard of) shall be returned to the
                     Charterers at once TOGETHER WITH THE VALUE OF ESTIMATED
                     BUNKERS THEN ON BOARD COSTED AT THE PRICES OF THE VESSEL'S
                     MOST RECENT BUNKERING. A PROVISION OF SIMILAR EFFECT SHALL
                     BE INCLUDED BY OWNERS IN ANY ASSIGNMENT OF HIRE.

EXCEPTIONS                The act of God, enemies, fire, restraint of princes,
                     rulers and people, and all dangers and accidents of the
                     seas, rivers, machinery, boilers and steam navigation, and
                     NON-NEGLIGENT errors of navigation throughout this Charter,
                     always mutually excepted.

LIBERTIES                 The vessel shall have the liberty to sail with our
                     without pilots, to tow and to be towed, to assist vessels
                     in distress, and to deviate for the purpose of saving life.
                     THE VESSEL SHALL BE OFF-HIRE AS PER CLAUSE 15 UNTIL IT HAS
                     RETURNED TO A POSITION NO LESS FAVORABLE TO CHARTERERS.



                                        6





ARBITRATION               17. THIS CHARTER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY ENGLISH LAW
                     SUBJECT TO THE GENERAL MARITIME LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF
                     AMERICA AS APPLIED IN NEW YORK, any dispute OR DIFFERENCE
                     ARISING between Owners and the Charterers UNDER THIS
                     CHARTER, shall be referred to three persons at New York,
                     one to be appointed by each of the parties hereto, and the
                     third by the two so chosen; their decision, or that of any
                     two of them, shall be final and for the purpose of
                     enforcing any award may be made a rule of the Court. The
                     arbitrators shall be commercial men conversant with
                     shipping matters. THIS ARBITRATION SHALL BE CONDUCTED UNDER
                     THE RULES OF THE MARITIME ARBITRATORS IN NEW YORK.
                     CHARTERERS SHALL BE ENTITLED TO CONSOLIDATE PROCEEDINGS
                     INVOLVING RELATED CONTRACT DISPUTES WITH THIRD PARTIES
                     ARISING FROM COMMON QUESTIONS OF FACT OR LAW AND/OR TO HAVE
                     SUCH PROCEEDINGS CONDUCTED CONCURRENTLY WITH PROCEEDING
                     HEREUNDER. EITHER PARTY SHALL BE ENTITLED TO REQUEST THE
                     ARBITRATION PANEL TO DEAL FIRST WITH ISSUES OF LIABILITY
                     AND/OR PRELIMINARY POINTS OF LAW AND CONSTRUCTION AND TO
                     ISSUE AN INTERIM AWARD THEREON, AND THE PANEL SHALL NOT
                     DENY SUCH A REQUEST UNLESS IN THEIR JUDGMENT SUCH A
                     PROCEDURE MAY PREJUDICE THE RIGHTS OF EITHER PARTY.

LIENS                     18. The Owners shall have a lien upon all cargoes and
                     all sub- freights BELONGING TO CHARTERERS for any amounts
                     due under this Charter, including general average
                     contributions, and the Charterers shall have a lien on the
                     ship for all monies paid in advance and not earned, and any
                     overpaid hire or excess deposit to be returned at once.
                     Charterers will not suffer, nor permit to be continued, any
                     lien or encumbrance incurred by them or their agents, which
                     might have priority over the title and interest of the
                     Owners in the vessel.

SALVAGE                   19. All derelicts and salvage shall be for Owners' and
                     Charterers' equal benefit after deducting Owners' and
                     Charterers' expenses and crew's proportion.

GENERAL              General average shall be adjusted IN NEW YORK, according to
AVERAGE              York- Antwerp Rules 1974 OR YORK-ANTWERP RULES 1974 AS
                     AMENDED 1990 OR YORK-ANTWERP RULES 1994 IN CHARTERERS'
                     OPTION (IT BEING UNDERSTOOD THAT THE EXERCISE OF THIS
                     OPTION SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE RELEVANT PROVISIONS OF THE
                     APPLICABLE SUB-CHARTER OR BILL OF LADING).

YORK-                     Charterers shall procure that all bills of lading
ANTWERP              issued during the currency of the Charter will contain a
                     provision CONCERNING that general average WHICH IS
                     CONSISTENT WITH THE ABOVE and will include the "New Jason
                     Clause" as per Clause 23. 

DRYDOCKING                20. The vessel was last drydocked (SEE CLAUSE 45.)


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CARGO GEAR                21. Owners shall maintain the cargo-handling gear of
                     the ship which is as follows: (SEE CLAUSE 28) IN COMPLIANCE
                     WITH ALL APPLICABLE REGULATIONS AND REQUIREMENTS OF
                     RELEVANT FLAG AND PORT STATE AUTHORITIES. Owners shall also
                     provide on the vessel for night work lights as on board,
                     SUFFICIENT TO WORK ALL HATCHES SIMULTANEOUSLY. The
                     Charterers shall have the use of any gear on board the
                     vessel. If required by Charterers, the vessel shall work,
                     INCLUDING OPENING AND CLOSING OF HATCH COVERS, night and
                     day (INCLUDING WEEKENDS AND HOLIDAYS) and all cargo-
                     handling gear (WHICH EXPRESSION SHALL BE DEEMED TO INCLUDE
                     ANY MACHINERY ESSENTIAL FOR CARGO OPERATIONS, INCLUDING
                     WITHOUT LIMITATION MACHINERY FOR OPENING AND CLOSING HATCH
                     COVERS) shall be at Charterers' disposal AT ALL TIMES.

STEVEDORE                 In the event of disabled cargo-handling gear, or
STAND-BY             insufficient power to operate the same, OR ANY OTHER CAUSE
                     WHATSOEVER ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE VESSEL OR OWNERS, the vessel
                     is to be considered to be off hire AS PER CLAUSE 15 FOR ANY
                     time SO lost to the Charterers AND/OR TO SUB-
                     CHARTERERS/SHIPPERS/RECEIVERS OF CARGO (WHETHER OR NOT THE
                     VESSEL IS THEN ON DEMURRAGE) and Owners to pay stevedore,
                     TUG, PILOT OR OTHER stand-by AND/OR CANCELLATION charges
                     occasioned thereby. If required by the Charterers, the
                     Owners are to bear the cost of hiring shore gear in lieu
                     thereof.

CREW OVERTIME             22.     Reserved.

CLAUSES                   23. The following clause (OR ONE OF SIMILAR EFFECT) is
                     to be included in all bills of lading issued hereunder:

PARAMOUNT                 This bill of lading shall have effect subject to the
                     provisions of the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of the
                     United States, the Hague Rules, or the Hague-Visby Rules,
                     as applicable, or such other similar national legislation
                     as may mandatorily apply by virtue of origin or destination
                     of the bills of lading, which shall be deemed to be
                     incorporated herein and nothing herein contained shall be
                     deemed a surrender by the carrier of any of its rights or
                     immunities or an increase of any of its responsibilities or
                     liabilities under said applicable Act. If any term of this
                     bill of lading be repugnant to said applicable Act to any
                     extent, such term shall be void to that extent, but no
                     further.

                          This Charter is subject to the following clauses all
                     of which are to be included in all bills of lading issued
                     hereunder:



                                        8





NEW BOTH-TO-BLAME         If the ship comes into collision with another ship as
COLLISION CLAUSE     a result of the negligence of the other ship and any act,
                     neglect or default of the master, mariner, pilot or the
                     servants of the carrier in the navigation or in the
                     management of the ship, the owners of the goods carried
                     hereunder will indemnify the carrier against all loss or
                     liability to the other or non- carrying ship or her owners
                     insofar as such loss or liability represents loss of, or
                     damage to, or any claim whatsoever of the owners of said
                     goods, paid or payable by the other or non-carrying ship or
                     her owners to the owners of said goods and set off,
                     recouped or recovered by the other or non-carrying ship or
                     her owners as part of their claim against the carrying ship
                     or carrier.

                          The foregoing provisions shall also apply where the
                     owners, operators or those in charge of any ships or
                     objects other than, or in addition to, the colliding ships
                     or objects are at fault in respect to a collision or
                     contact.

NEW                       In the event of accident, danger, damage or disaster
JASON                before or after commencement of the voyage resulting from
CLAUSE               any cause whatsoever, whether due to negligence or not, for
                     which, or for the consequences of which, the carrier is not
                     responsible, by statute, contract, or otherwise, the goods,
                     shippers, consignees, or owners of the goods shall
                     contribute with the carrier in general average to the
                     payment of any sacrifices, losses, or expenses of a general
                     average nature that may be made or incurred, and shall pay
                     salvage and special charges incurred in respect of the
                     goods.

                          If a salving ship is owned or operated by the carrier,
                     salvage shall be paid for as fully as if salving ship or
                     ships belonged to strangers. Such deposit as the carrier or
                     his agents may deem sufficient to cover the estimated
                     contribution of the goods and any salvage and special
                     charges thereon shall, if required, be made by the goods,
                     shippers, consignees or owners of the goods to the carrier
                     before delivery.



                                        9






WAR                           (a) No contraband of war shall be shipped. Vessel
CLAUSES              shall not be required, without the consent of Owners, which
                     shall not be unreasonably withheld, to enter any port or
                     zone which is involved in a state of war, warlike
                     operations, or hostilities, civil strife, insurrection or
                     piracy whether there be a declaration of war or not, where
                     vessel, cargo or crew might reasonably be expected to be
                     subject to capture, seizure or arrest, or to a hostile act
                     by a belligerent power (the term "power" meaning any de
                     jure or de facto authority or any purported governmental
                     organization maintaining naval, military or air forces).

                              (b) If such consent is given by Owners, Charterers
                     will pay the provable additional cost of insuring vessel
                     against hull war risks in an amount equal to the value
                     under her ordinary hull policy. In addition, Owners may
                     purchase and Charterers will pay for war risk insurance on
                     ancillary risks such as loss of hire, freight
                     disbursements, total loss, blocking and trapping, etc. If
                     such insurance is not obtainable commercially or through a
                     government program, vessel shall not be required to enter
                     or remain at any such port or zone.

                              (c) In the event of the existence of the
                     conditions described in (a) subsequent to the date of this
                     Charter, or while vessel is on hire under this Charter,
                     Charterers shall, in respect of voyages to any such port or
                     zone assume the provable additional cost of wages and
                     insurance properly incurred in connection with master,
                     officers and crew as a consequence of such war, warlike
                     operations or hostilities.

ICE                       24. The vessel shall not be required to enter or
                     remain in any icebound port, nor any port where lights or
                     lightships have been or are about to be withdrawn by reason
                     of ice, nor where there is risk that in the ordinary course
                     of things the vessel will not be able on account of ice to
                     safely enter and remain in the port or to get out after
                     having completed loading or discharging: PROVIDED THAT
                     OWNERS SHALL NOT BE ENTITLED TO RELY ON THIS CLAUSE UNLESS
                     THE VESSEL HAS PROCEEDED AS CLOSE AS IT REASONABLY CAN TO
                     SUCH PORT AND THE MASTER, HAVING CONSULTED THE COMPETENT
                     AUTHORITIES, HAS RECEIVED THEIR ADVICE THAT TO PROCEED WILL
                     ENDANGER THE VESSEL. IT IS ACKNOWLEDGED BY BOTH PARTIES
                     THAT THE ULTIMATE DECISION WHETHER OR NOT TO PROCEED MUST
                     REST WITH THE MASTER ACTING REASONABLY. (SEE CLAUSE 50).

NAVIGATION                25. Nothing herein stated is to be construed as a
                     demise of the vessel to the Time Charterers. The Owners
                     shall remain responsible for the navigation of the vessel,
                     acts of pilots and tug boats, insurance, crew, and all
                     other similar matters, same as when trading for their own
                     account AND SHALL INDEMNIFY CHARTERERS AGAINST ANY CLAIMS
                     FROM THIRD PARTIES PROVIDED THESE THIRD PARTIES CLAIMS ARE
                     RESULTING FROM ACT OR OMISSION OR OWNERS IN RELATION TO THE
                     ABOVE WITHOUT PREJUDICE TO CLAUSE 48.


                                       10





COMMISSIONS               26. A commission of percent is payable by the vessel
                     and Owners to on hire earned and paid under this Charter,
                     and also upon any continuation or extension of this
                     Charter.

ADDRESS                   27. An address commission of is payable to CHARTERERS
                     on hire earned and paid under this Charter.


RIDER                Rider Clauses NUMBER 28 THROUGH 64 as attached hereto are
                     incorporated in this Charter.

                     For CHARTERERS                  For OWNERS

                     This Charter is a computer-generated copy of the
                     ASBATIME (1981) form printed under license from
                     the Association of ShipBrokers and Agents
                     (U.S.A.), Inc., using software which is the
                     copyright of Strategic Software Limited.

                     IT IS A PRECISE COPY OF THE ORIGINAL DOCUMENT
                     (BUT EXCLUDING THE RIDER OF SUGGESTED ADDITIONAL
                     CLAUSES) WHICH CAN BE MODIFIED, AMENDED OR ADDED
                     TO ONLY BY THE STRIKING OUT OF ORIGINAL
                     CHARACTERS, OR THE INSERTION OF NEW CHARACTERS,
                     SUCH NEW CHARACTERS BEING HIGHLIGHTED BY USE OF
                     ITALICS.

       28.    VESSEL DESCRIPTION



       (a)    Call Sign:
              Telex number:
              Fax number:

              Official number:
              Lloyd's (IMO) number:

              Year of Build:
              Building Yard:
              Class:
              Classification Society:
              ISM Auditor:

              Flag:
              Port of Registry:

              Registered Owner:
              Manager:


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       (b)    GRT:        ____      NRT:       ____
              Panama GRT: ____      Suez GRT:  ____
              Panama NRT: ____      Suez NRT:  ____

       (c)    Principal Dimensions:

              Length Overall:                   ____   Metres
              Length between Perpendiculars:    ____   Metres
              Breadth (extreme)                 ____   Metres
              Depth (extreme)                   ____   Metres

              Height from Keel to highest point:   ____ Metres DF Antenna
              Height from Keel to highest point with mast/antennas collapsed/
              lowered:        ____  Metres

       (d)    Deadweight:       ___________________
              (Metric Tons)     (Metres)

              Summer:           ____ metric tons on ____ Metres
              Winter:           ____ metric tons on ____ Metres
              Tropical:         ____ metric tons on ____ Metres

              Deadweight on ____ Metres Fresh Water: ____
              Deadweight on ____ Metres Fresh Water: ____

              Variation in Deadweight per Unit Immersion: TBA

              - at Summer Draft:             ____ Metric Tons per Centimetre
              - at ___ Metres Fresh Water:   ____ Metric Tons per Centimetre

       (e)    Number of Holds:   ____
              Number of Hatches: ____

              Type & Make of Hatch Covers: ______________

              Hatch Sizes:                 Hatch Cover Strength:
              Length X Breadth (Metres)    (Metric Tons/Square Metre)




                                       12





       Cubic Capacity of Cargo Holds:
              Grain (Cubic Metres)         Bale (Cubic Metres)






              Cargo Hold Dimensions:
              Flat unobstructed Tank Top
              Length X Breadth (Fwd) X Breadth (Aft) (Metres)




              Tank Top Strength (Metric Tons / Square Metre):



              Deck Strength :
              Cargo Hold Ventilation System:
              Cargo Hold Fire-fighting System:

       (f)    Cargo Gear:

              Number of Cranes:
              Lifting Capacity of Cranes (SWL):                ____ Metric Tons

              Location of Cranes (relative to Hatches):

              Crane Type & Manufacturer:
              Hoisting Speed:                      ____  (Metres / Minute)
              Slewing Speed:                       ____  (Rotations / Minute)
              Luffing Speed:                       ____  (Seconds)
              Maximum radius:
              Maximum radius at full load:
              Minimum radius:

              Details of Grab Fittings:
              Details of Grab Control System:
              Details of Grabs:



                                       13





       (g)    Container Capacity (TEU):

       (h)    Ballast Capacity:

              Hold(s) used for Sea Ballast:

              Draft in Light Ballast Condition - Sea Ballast Hold(s) empty:

              Forward:              Aft:
                                    Aft:

              Draft in Heavy Ballast Condition - Sea Ballast Hold(s) filled:

              Forward:              Aft:
                                    Aft:

              Number, Type & Capacity of Ballast Pumps:
              Deballasting Capacity:
              Ballasting Capacity:

       (j)    Distance from Waterline to top of highest point of vessel:

              Heavy Ballast Condition (mast raised):
              Heavy Ballast Condition (mast lowered):
              Light Ballast Condition (mast raised):
              Light Ballast Condition (mast lowered):

              Distance from Waterline to top of hatch coaming:

              Heavy Ballast Condition:         Light Ballast Condition:





       (k)    Main Engine Type / Model:
              Main Engine Manufacturer:

              Main Engine Output at MCR:
              Main Engine Output at CSO:
              Capacity of Bunker Tanks (100%):
              IFO     TBA      MDO    TBA

       (l)    Speed / Consumption:


                                       14






              Laden:





              Ballast:

              Port:

       (m)    Type of Propeller:
              Make of Propeller:

              Type of Rudder:

       (n)    Other Equipment (with full details):

              Shaft Generator:
              Bow Thruster:

       (o)    Specifications of fuel and diesel oil:

       (p)    The vessel's constant (including lubricating oils, provisions,
              stores, fresh water and unpumpable ballast) not to exceed:

              - St Lawrence Seaway / Great Lakes:
              - Deep Sea:

       (q)    The vessel can load a full deadweight cargo with the following
              holds empty:

       (r)    The vessel has ____________ holds which are suitable for
              _________________________.

              The vessel has ___________ bulkhead or hold stanchions.

              The vessel is fully fitted for _____________________________.

       (s)    The vessel is approved for ______________________________________
              _________________________________..

       (t)    The vessel shall be maintained as described throughout the term of
              this Charter.



                                       15





         29.      HULL INSURANCE

         Charterers shall reimburse any additional net insurance premium on Hull
         and Machinery actually paid by Owners for breaching Institute Warranty
         Limits provided: (a) that this Clause shall __________________________
         ______________________; (b) that such additional premium is not to
         exceed that for minimum coverage under the London Underwriters Minimum
         Scale on conditions no wider than their standard form of Institute Time
         Clauses, less usual rebate: and (c) that such additional premium shall
         be based on a value equal to the vessel's Hull & Machinery value.

         If the vessel is redelivered in ________________________ , Owners shall
         __________ _____________________________________. .

         Charterers shall be credited with any return of insurance premiums
         payable to Owners by Underwriters by reason of the vessel remaining in
         port for such minimum period as may be provided in its insurance
         policies.

         Owners warrant that Hull and Machinery policies will contain waiver of
         subrogation rights against Charterers and any sub-Charterers for loss
         of or damage to the vessel and Owners further warrant that both Owners
         and Underwriters waive claims against Charterers for damages however
         caused. The Master shall exercise due diligence to avoid loss of or
         damage to ship and cargo.

         Any additional insurance levied on vessel and/or cargo and any time
         lost by reason of vessel's age, flag, ownership, class or condition
         shall be for Owners' account.

         30. WAR RISK INSURANCE

         Charterers will not instruct vessel to perform a voyage involving entry
         into active war zones without Owners' prior consent, same not to be
         unreasonably withheld. War Risk Insurance and any Crew War Bonus for
         worldwide trading shall be for Owners' account. In the event that
         Charterers employ the vessel in a trade for which an additional War
         Risk Insurance Premium is payable, Charterers shall reimburse any
         additional premium actually paid by Owners, the same to be based on the
         vessel's Hull and Machinery value, but not to exceed the scale
         published from time to time by the Institute of London Underwriters.

         31. CHARTERERS' ORDERS / INDEMNITY

         Charterers shall indemnify the Owners against the consequences of any
         order as to the employment of the vessel which is inconsistent with
         this Charter: provided always that no further indemnity beyond that
         expressed in this Clause (or elsewhere in this Charter) shall be
         implied against Charterers.

         In the event that Charterers give an order under this Charter which
         Owners consider to be improper or invalid and Owners elect not to treat
         such order as being repudiatory, Owners shall forthwith use their best
         efforts to negotiate with Charterers the terms of a reasonable


                                       16





         indemnity to be given to Owners by Charterers covering the direct
         consequences of obeying such order: provided that such indemnity shall
         only apply in the event (and then only to the extent that) such order
         is determined to be improper or invalid.

         32. ROUTING

         Charterers shall be entitled at any time and from time to time to make
         available to the Master the advice of a reputable weather-routing
         service, which advice the Master may elect to follow or not at his
         discretion, provided always (a) that such discretion shall not be
         exercised unreasonably and (b) that if the Master elects not to follow
         such advice, he shall promptly notify Charterers of his intentions and
         explain his reasons. It is understood that such weather-routing advice
         shall be without prejudice to Owners' obligations under Clause 25 and
         shall not be deemed to constitute any interference by Charterers in the
         navigation or management of the vessel. Any time lost as a result of
         the Master's failure to act reasonably in relation to such advice shall
         count as off-hire under Clause 15.

         33. DELIVERY OF CARGO WITHOUT BILLS OF LADING

         In the event that the original Bill(s) of Lading are not available at
         port(s) of discharge, Charterers shall be entitled to give the Master
         instructions as to the delivery of the cargo. In this event, and
         provided always that such delivery has been made by the Master pursuant
         to the express orders of Charterers themselves, Charterers shall
         indemnify and hold harmless the Master and Owners in respect of any
         liability to the true Owner of the cargo.

         Owners _______________ wording as attached is annexed to this Charter
         Party. When required, same is to be issued on _________________ and
         signed by an officer _________________ with the authority to do so.

         34. MASTER'S DUTIES

         Except where there exists a clear conflict between the interests of
         Charterers and those of Owners, the Master shall always act reasonably
         to protect the interests of Charterers, including (without limitation)
         where there are apparent irregularities in Bills of Lading of which
         Charterers may not be aware.

         35. CHARTERERS' ACCESS TO VESSEL

         Charterers and their agents or representatives shall at all times be
         permitted access to all parts of the vessel which are placed at
         Charterers' disposal under this Charter, and to all records and
         certificates held on board, as required in order to ascertain its
         fitness for service hereunder, it being understood that the expression
         "representatives" shall include the representatives of any third party
         (including surveyors representing cargo interests) having a legitimate
         interest in the condition of the vessel and its fitness for service
         under this Charter. Charterers or agents shall advise the Master and
         Owners in advance the company and name of the third party
         representative.



                                       17





         36. HOSE-TESTING OF HATCH-COVERS

         Without prejudice to any of their other rights under this Charter,
         Charterers shall be entitled at any time to carry out ultrasonic, hose
         or other testing of the vessel's hatch covers in order to establish
         their watertight integrity, and any deficiencies shall promptly be made
         good by Owners. The cost and time for such testing shall be borne by
         Charterers unless any deficiency is found, in which case same shall be
         for Owners' account and the vessel shall be off-hire for any time lost
         thereby and any stevedore standby and /or cancellation charges and any
         other costs incurred as a result of such deficiency shall be for
         Owners' account.

         37. MODIFICATIONS

         Charterers shall have the right to crop or replace the mast and to make
         other like structural modifications to the vessel if required for safe
         access to particular ports and/or berths. Such work, and any work
         necessary to restore the vessel, shall be carried out in Charterers'
         time and at Charterers' risk and expense under the supervision of the
         Master. It is understood that such restoration work may take place
         before or after redelivery and shall where possible be carried out
         concurrently with other Owners' work in order to minimize Charterers'
         liability for loss of time. Charterers shall ensure that such
         modifications do not affect the vessel's class and comply with all
         applicable port and navigational requirements.

         38. FUNNEL / HOUSE FLAG

         Charterers shall have the right to fly their own houseflag, and
         painting the funnel (or leaving the funnel as painted) in Charterers'
         colours. The funnel shall be (re)painted to Owners' colours on
         redelivery in Charterers' time and at Charterers' expense.

         39. P & I CLUB

         Owners shall throughout the term of this Charter keep the vessel
         entered with full cover on standard terms in a Protection & Indemnity
         Association ("P & I Club") which is a member of the International
         Group. Owners shall at any time and from time to time provide
         Charterers upon request with written confirmation of entry from such P
         & I Club. The vessel is currently entered with .

         Owners shall promptly notify Charterers in writing of any change of P &
         I Club.

         40. FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

         Owners warrant that at the time of delivery hereunder and throughout
         the Charter period the vessel will fully comply with all applicable
         conventions, statues, laws, regulations, and ordinances imposed by an
         International, National, State, Provincial, or Local Governmental
         Entity having jurisdiction over the vessel including without limitation
         the United States Federal Water Pollution Control Act, the United
         States Oil Pollution Act of 1990, Marpol 1973/1978 & SOLAS Convention
         1974/1978/1983.



                                       18





         Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, Owners warrant
         that they will at their expense maintain and carry onboard all
         necessary current certificates of financial responsibility as required
         by all national, state, provincial and local Governments of any
         jurisdiction whose laws are applicable to the vessel.

         Any delays, losses, damages or expenses arising from Owners' failure to
         comply with this clause shall be for Owners' account. Any time lost as
         a result of Owners' failure to comply with the requirements of this
         clause shall be deemed to be off-hire and Owners shall indemnify
         Charterers against any losses, damages, penalties and expenses
         whatsoever resulting therefrom.

         41. OWNERSHIP/ FLAG / MANAGEMENT

         Owners shall not sell the vessel or change its ownership or flag or
         appoint new managers without the prior written consent of Charterers.
         In the event of breach of this undertaking, or in the event of change
         in the beneficial ownership of a majority of the common shares of the
         registered Owner, Charterers shall have the right to terminate this
         Charter without prejudice to any of their accrued rights hereunder.

         Should Charterers not be satisfied with the managers of the vessel
         Charterers have the right to request a change in management to one of
         the following management companies - V-Ships / Acomarit / Colombia Ship
         Management.

         42. ITF

         Owners warrant that the Officers and crew of the vessel are covered for
         the duration of the Charter Party by a Union Agreement(s) acceptable to
         the ITF and that vessel will at all times carry appropriate documentary
         proof of the same. Any loss of time as a result of non-compliance with
         the provisions of this Clause shall be considered as off-hire under
         Clause 15.

         43. DRUGS / CONTRABAND / STOWAWAYS

         Owners shall indemnify Charterers and hold them harmless in respect of
         any claims and/or fines and/or penalties imposed in respect of any
         actual or alleged presence on board the vessel in the custody of crew
         members but not in the cargo of illegal drugs or contraband or
         stowaways regardless of origin and undertake to provide such security
         upon demand as may be required to avoid detention or delay to the
         vessel. Any time lost in connection with or as a result of any actual
         or alleged presence of illegal drugs or contraband or stowaways on
         board the vessel shall count as off-hire and any costs incurred shall
         be for Owners' account.

         Should any stowaways be found Owners will undertake to provide security
         as may be required to avoid delays or detention of the vessel.

         Owners warrant that they have entered into a Sea Carrier Initiative
         Agreement with United States Customs and undertake throughout the term
         of this Charter to comply with all


                                       19





         provisions of the United States Anti-drug Act of 1986 and any amendment
         or re-enactment thereof.

         44. LOSS OF TIME

         Any restriction on the full working or use of the vessel resulting
         directly or indirectly from any action, whether official or not, which
         may be taken against the Owners and/or the vessel and/or the Charterers
         or the agents of any of them by any third party whatsoever (including
         any state or local government authority or labour union) in connection
         with or arising out of: (a) the vessel's registry or (b) the terms and
         conditions under which the officers and crew are engaged or (c) any
         non-compliance, whether actual or alleged, of the vessel or any part of
         it or its equipment and outfit with any regulation or requirement of
         any applicable authority or (d) any failure, whether actual or alleged,
         of the Charterers to ensure that the vessel so complies shall remain
         the responsibility of the Owners. The vessel shall be off hire for any
         time thereby lost as per Clause 15 and any expenses resulting therefrom
         shall be for the account of the Owners. Owners shall indemnify
         Charterers and hold them harmless from any claims or fines which may be
         brought or levied against Charterers or their servants or agents
         whether in their own right or as deemed agents of the vessel or Owners
         or in any other capacity whatsoever in respect of any of the matters
         mentioned in this clause.

         45. DRYDOCKING

         The vessel shall be drydocked approximately every 24 - 36 months
         thereafter at mutually convenient time(s) and place(s) consistent with
         Charterers' trading requirements.

         Owners shall give Charterers not less than 60 days notice of their
         intention to put the vessel into drydock. Owners will exercise their
         best efforts not to drydock the vessel during the Great Lakes
         navigational season, however it is understood by both Charterers and
         Owners that the vessel's regulatory entities (including class) may
         insist that the vessel be drydocked during the Great Lakes navigational
         season. It is further understood that if the vessel must drydock during
         the Great Lakes navigational season, then the timing of such must be
         mutually agreed between Owners and Charterers.

         If after giving 60 days notice Owners elect to cancel or postpone the
         drydocking (other than request or mutual agreement of the Charterers)
         Owners shall indemnify Charterers against losses as a direct result of
         this cancellation.

         In the event of emergency drydock it is understood that Charterers
         mutual consent and notices are not required (and paragraphs 1 and 2
         above are inoperative), however Owners to advise Charterers immediately
         the reason for the same and estimated duration. Owners also to keep
         Charterers advised daily of progress/expected readiness of vessel.

         46. STEVEDORE DAMAGE

         Notwithstanding any other provision of this Charter to the contrary,
         Charterers shall not be liable for damage caused by stevedores to the
         vessel or its fittings or equipment unless (a)


                                       20





         the Master has given proper notice in writing to the stevedores causing
         such damage within 24 hours of its occurrence or in the case of hidden
         damages as soon as practical however in any case always by the end of
         the voyage concerned; (b) the Master has fully complied with the
         relevant requirements of any Sub-Charter of which he is aware; and (c)
         Charterers, together with any Sub-Charterers and other interested
         parties, have been given the timely opportunity to survey the damage in
         question both before and after repair.

         47. CARGO LOSS OR DAMAGE

         In the case of loss of or damage to any cargo carried under this
         Charter, the Owners hereby authorize the Charterers and their agents at
         their sole discretion to grant any extension of time of suit, provided
         always that a similar extension has been or will be simultaneously
         granted on behalf of the Charterers. Owners to be notified when
         extensions have been granted on Owners' behalf. Such extension of time
         shall be without prejudice to the rights and obligations of either
         party under this Charter.

         As between Owners and Charterers, liability for cargo claims shall be
         apportioned in accordance with _________________________________.

         48. PUNCTUAL PAYMENT

         Should Charterers fail to make punctual payment of hire, and such
         failure is due to oversight, negligence, error or omission of
         Charterers or their employees, bankers or agents or for any reason
         other than deliberate intent to withhold timely payment, Owners shall
         give Charterers three (3) banking days notice to rectify such failure.
         If the payment in question is made within such four banking days, such
         payment shall be deemed to have been made punctually.

         Any hire or other sum paid into escrow by Charterers pending the
         resolution of any dispute shall count as properly paid.

         49. HOLDS

         Without prejudice to Owners' obligations as to the condition of the
         vessel upon delivery, the vessel's cargo spaces shall be clean, dry and
         free from rust, scale and partially detached coatings (flaking paint,
         etc.) and in all respects ready to load a full cargo upon its arrival
         at each of the loading port(s) on its first voyage under this Charter.

         Owners shall not be responsible for the failure of the vessel to pass
         subsequent pre-loading inspections under this Charter except to the
         extent that such failure is due to the presence of rust, scale or
         partially detached coatings in the cargo spaces.

         The vessel's cargo spaces shall not be painted during the currency of
         this Charter without Charterers' prior written consent.

         Charterers shall have the option of redelivering the vessel with
         unclean holds paying Owners the sum of US$___ per hold in lieu of
         cleaning and removal of dunnage and other materials.


                                       21





         Charterers also to pay US$ per hold for intermediate hold cleaning.

         50. ICE

         Owners acknowledge that the vessel's design and construction is such as
         to allow ______________________ trading to ports in or accessible from
         _____________________.

         51. LAY-UP

         The Charterers shall have the right at any time and from time to time
         to require the vessel to be laid up and any resulting savings in
         Owners' costs shall be credited to Charterers. The Owners shall
         promptly consult with Charterers in good faith with a view to
         establishing the most effective and economical procedure for such lay
         up. The Owners shall at any time upon the request of Charterers provide
         their best estimate of the savings which would be achievable by laying
         up the vessel.

         52. BUNKERS

         Charterers shall be entitled to supply the vessel with bunkers of
         higher quality and/or lower viscosity than specified in this Charter.

         Owners warrant that the vessel is free from United States bunkering
         restrictions.

         Charterers shall have the right to bunker the vessel prior to delivery,
         provided this does not interfere with Owners' operations. It is
         understood that property in such bunkers shall remain with the
         Charterers.

         At the time of redelivery, the Master shall ensure that the disposition
         of bunkers within the vessel is the same as at the time of delivery.

         53. PLANS / LOADING MANUAL

         Prior to delivery of the vessel, Owners shall provide Charterers with
         copies of the vessel's General Arrangement and Capacity Plan (including
         Deadweight Scale), Trim & Stability Book / Loading Manual, and any
         other books, manuals or software which concern or affect the vessel's
         cargo-carrying capabilities.

         Prior to delivery, Owners shall also complete Charterers' standard
         information questionnaire.

         Owners warrant the accuracy (absent manifest error in documents which
         have not been prepared by Owners) of any information provided to
         Charterers under this Clause.

         54. LOADING STEEL CARGO

         Where the vessel is required to load steel cargo, Owners shall be
         entitled to carry out a pre-loading survey for their account using a
         P&I Club approved surveyor, a copy of whose


                                       22





         report is to be given to Charterers: provided that if Charterers wish
         to arrange their own pre-loading survey, the same shall be considered a
         joint survey, and Owners shall bear one half of the cost.

         In any event, remarks on the mate's receipt(s) shall be limited to
         those recorded in such pre-loading survey report.

         55. COMMUNICATIONS

         Whilst on hire, Charterers shall pay Owners a lump sum of US$ per month
         (or pro rata), which shall cover all costs for cables, telexes, phone
         calls, entertainment/victual expenses and representation on Charterers'
         behalf. Master to send all cables/telexes as requested by Charterers or
         Sub-Charterers.

         56. ARBITRATION

         Where the amount claimed or counter-claimed by either party is less
         than US$ either party may require the arbitration to be conducted in
         accordance with the Shortened Arbitration Procedure of the Society of
         Maritime Arbitrators.

         57. ON/OFF HIRE SURVEY

         Joint on-hire and off-hire surveys shall be conducted at the inception
         and termination of this Charter. A joint survey report shall be signed
         by the Owners' surveyor (or the Master if no Owners' surveyor is
         appointed) and by the Charterers' surveyor, but without prejudice to
         the right of either to prepare a separate addendum recording any points
         of disagreement. The on-hire survey shall be done in Owners' time, and
         the off-hire survey in Charterers' time.

         If available Charterers shall be entitled to have all or part of the
         on-hire survey carried out at a port previous to the vessel's arrival
         at the port or place of delivery under this Charter.

         58. MISCELLANEOUS

         The headings / titles used in this Charter are included for the sake of
         convenience only and shall be disregarded for purposes of
         interpretation or construction.

         The failure of either party to enforce at any time any of the
         provisions of this Charter shall not be construed as a waiver of any of
         its rights. No waiver of any breach of this Charter shall be considered
         a waiver of any other breach whether occurring earlier or later.

         59. TERMINATION

         Charterers shall be entitled to terminate this Charter in the event (a)
         that any proceedings are commenced or instituted for the
         reorganization, liquidation or involuntary dissolution of Owners or (b)
         that Owners file for bankruptcy or court protection from their
         creditors and/or notify their creditors that they are unable to meet
         their financial obligations as they fall due


                                       23





         or (c) that Owners' P & I Club cover is withdrawn or reduced or (d) the
         vessel's classification is suspended or withdrawn or (e) the vessel is
         arrested by or on behalf of a secured creditor and/or (f) the vessel is
         arrested by any party other than a secured creditor and such arrest is
         not lifted within 10 banking days. Such right of termination and/or its
         exercise shall be without prejudice to any other rights which
         Charterers may have. Owners hereby authorize Charterers to contact the
         vessel's Classification Society and P & I Club directly in order to
         ascertain the status of its class and Club cover.

         In the event that the Charterers are deprived of the full use of the
         vessel as a result of any breach by the Owners of their obligations
         under this Charter and/or the Vessel is off-hire for a period of days
         at the first port of loading and/or the vessel is otherwise off-hire
         for days or more in any day period, Charterers shall have the right to
         terminate this Charter following completion of performance of their
         intended voyage(s), such termination to be without prejudice to any
         accrued rights whatsoever which either party may have under this
         Charter.

         60. ISM CODE

         From the date of coming into force of the International Safety
         Management ("ISM") Code in relation to the vessel and thereafter during
         the currency of this Charter, Owners shall procure that both the vessel
         and "the Company" (as that term is defined in the ISM Code) shall
         comply with all of the requirements of the ISM Code. Upon request,
         Owners shall provide to Charterers or at their direction a copy of the
         relevant Document of Compliance ("DOC") and Safety Management
         Certificate ("SMC").

         Except as otherwise provided in the Charter, any loss, damage, expense
         or delay resulting from any failure on the part of the Owners or "the
         Company" to comply with the ISM Code shall be for Owners' account,
         whether or not such consequences were reasonably foreseeable by Owners
         either at the date of this Charter or at the time of such failure.

         61. QUIET ENJOYMENT

         This Charter is conditional upon the execution of a mutually
         satisfactory tripartite agreement between Charterers, Owners and the
         entity holding the first mortgage on the vessel, the purpose of which
         shall be to assure the Charterers of their continued quiet enjoyment of
         the Charter in the event of default by the Owners (or, if applicable,
         by the then registered Owners of the vessel) under the mortgage or the
         financial obligations which it secures.

         62. TERM

         The term of this Charter shall be as follows:

         Timecharter period of __________ years _________ months plus/minus
         _________ months in Charterers' option. Final redelivery window is
         _____________________. Charterers shall have the option of adding any
         or all time the vessel is off-hire (including any time lost through
         breach of Owners obligations) to the term of this Charter, paying hire
         at the


                                       24




         rate which was payable at the time when such off-hire occurred, taken
         in chronological sequence.

         63. RATE(S) OF HIRE

         Charterers shall pay hire for the use of the vessel at the following
         rate:

         US$ _____________ daily including overtime.

         64. SEASONAL REDELIVERY OPTIONS

         Within the period as outlined above, Charterers' option to redeliver
         the vessels anytime during for a time up to the following year with
         days notice to Owners. Owners to deliver the vessel back to Charterers
         within giving regular advice plus day notice to Charterers. Charterers
         may redeliver the vessel within the above dates dropping and Owners to
         deliver back to Charterers arrival pilot station the same port or at a
         mutually agreed port.



                                       25