March 23, 1999 To Our Fellow Stockholders: On behalf of the Board of Directors and our employees, I cordially invite you to attend the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on Friday, April 23, 1999 at 11:00 A.M. at the Company's main office located at 430 Main Street, Williamstown, Massachusetts. The notice of the meeting and proxy statement accompanying this letter describe the specific business to be acted upon. In addition to the specific matters to be acted upon, there will be a report by management on the progress of the Company, an opportunity to meet the directors and management and time to ask questions. It is important that your shares be represented at the meeting. Whether or not you plan to attend in person, you are requested to vote, sign, date and promptly return the enclosed proxy in the envelope provided. Sincerely yours, Richard A. Stratton Chief Executive Officer LITCHFIELD FINANCIAL CORPORATION NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON FRIDAY, APRIL 23, 1999 The Stockholders of Litchfield Financial Corporation: Notice is hereby given that the Annual Meeting of the Stockholders of Litchfield Financial Corporation has been called and will be held on Friday, April 23, 1999, at 11:00 A.M. at the Company's main office located at 430 Main Street, Williamstown, Massachusetts, for the following purposes: 1. To elect two Directors to serve a term of up to three years and until their successors shall be elected and qualified. 2. To consider and act upon any other business which may properly come before the meeting. The Board of Directors has fixed the close of business on March 12, 1999 as the record date for the Meeting. All stockholders of record on that date are entitled to notice of and to vote at the Meeting and at any adjournment or adjournments thereof. In order that your stock may be represented at the Meeting in case you are not personally present, please sign and date the enclosed proxy and return it promptly in the accompanying addressed envelope. By Order of the Board of Directors, John J. Malloy, Clerk Williamstown, Massachusetts March 23, 1999 LITCHFIELD FINANCIAL CORPORATION PROXY STATEMENT This proxy statement is being furnished to stockholders of Litchfield Financial Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation (the "Company"), in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Board of Directors of the Company for use at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company to be held on Friday, April 23, 1999, at the time and place set forth in the Notice of the Meeting, and at any adjournment or postponement thereof. The principal executive offices of the Company are located at 430 Main Street, Williamstown, Massachusetts and the telephone number is (413) 458-1000. The approximate date on which this Proxy Statement and form of proxy are first being sent to stockholders is March 23, 1999. If the enclosed proxy is properly executed and returned, it will be voted in the manner directed by the stockholder. If no instructions are specified with respect to any particular matter to be acted upon, proxies will be voted in favor thereof. Any person giving the enclosed form of proxy has the power to revoke it by voting in person at the Meeting, or by giving written notice of revocation to the Clerk of the Company at any time before the proxy is exercised. The holders of a majority interest in all common stock issued, outstanding and entitled to vote are required to be present in person or be represented by proxy at the Meeting in order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The election of the nominees for Director will be decided by plurality vote. The affirmative votes of the holders of at least a majority of the shares of common stock voting in person or by proxy at the Meeting are required to approve all other matters listed in the Notice of the Meeting. The Company will bear the costs of this solicitation. It is expected that the solicitation will be made primarily by mail, but regular employees or representatives of the Company (none of whom will receive any extra compensation for their activities) may also solicit proxies by telephone, telegraph and in person and arrange for brokerage houses and their custodians, nominees and fiduciaries to send proxies and proxy material to their principals at the expense of the Company. RECORD DATE AND VOTING SECURITIES Only stockholders of record at the close of business on March 12, 1999 are entitled to vote at the Meeting. On that date the Company had outstanding and entitled to vote 6,886,873 shares of common stock with a par value of $.01 per share. Each outstanding share entitles the record holder to one vote. 8 SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT The following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership of shares of Common Stock of the Company, as of January 31, 1999, by all stockholders of the Company known to be beneficial owners of more than 5% of the outstanding Common Stock of the Company, by each director, each of the Named Executive Officers (as defined herein) and all directors and officers of the Company as a group: Amount and Nature of Beneficial Percentage Name Ownership (a) of Class John McStay Investments............. 793,800 11.5% 5949 Sherry Lane Dallas, TX 75225 JP Morgan........................... 723,180 10.5% 522 Fifth Avenue - 14th Floor New York, NY 10036 Arthur D. Charpentier............... 592,779 8.6% 660 White Plains Road, Suite 400 Tarrytown, NY 10591 Munder Capital Management........... 536,960 7.8% 480 Pierce Street Birmingham, MI 48009 Wellington Management Co............ 401,627 5.8% 75 State Street Boston, MA 02109 Richard A. Stratton (b)............. 383,556 (c) 5.4% Chief Executive Officer, President and Director Heather A. Sica (b)................. 141,598 (d) 2.0% Executive Vice President and Director Ronald E. Rabidou (b)............... 28,422 (e) * Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer Gerald Segel........................ 21,316 (f) * Director Tucker Anthony One Beacon Street Boston, MA 02108 Joseph S. Weingarten (b)............ 9,167 (g) * Executive Vice President Amount and Nature of Beneficial Percentage Name Ownership (a) of Class James Westra........................ 7,915 (h) * Director Hutchins, Wheeler & Dittmar, A Professional Corporation 101 Federal Street Boston, MA 02110 John Costa.......................... 7,173 (h) * Director Cardholder Management Services 55 E. Ames Ct. Plainview, NY 11803 John J. Malloy (b).................. 6,250 (i) * Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Clerk All directors and executive officers 668,098 (j) 9.0% as a group (11 persons)............. * Less than one percent. (a)Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and includes general voting power and/or investment power with respect to securities. Shares of common stock subject to options currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of January 31, 1999 are deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of a person holding such options but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of any other person. The persons named in the table above have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock shown as beneficially owned by them. (b) Address: 430 Main Street, Williamstown, Massachusetts, 01267. (c) Includes 268,393 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of options. Such options are exercisable within 60 days. (d)Includes 139,283 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of options. Such options are exercisable within 60 days. (e)Includes 28,422 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of options. Such options are exercisable within 60 days. (f)Includes 21,316 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of options. Such options are exercisable within 60 days. (g)Includes 9,167 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of options. Such options are exercisable within 60 days. (h)Includes 6,180 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of options. Such options are exercisable within 60 days. (i)Includes 6,250 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of options. Such options are exercisable within 60 days. (j)In addition to the shares of Common Stock and options to purchase Common Stock deemed to be beneficially owned by the directors and officers, as set forth above, includes options to purchase Common Stock held by the following executive officers in the following amounts: James Shippee - 35,279 shares; Wayne M. Greenholtz -13,852 shares; and James Yearwood -13,570 shares. Such options are exercisable currently or within 60 days. COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 16(a) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires the Company's officers and Directors and persons owning more than 10% of the outstanding common stock of the Company to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Officers, Directors and greater than 10% holders of common stock are required by SEC regulation to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based solely on copies of such forms furnished as provided above, or written representations that no such forms were required, the Company believes that during the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998, all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to its officers, Directors and owners of greater than 10% of its common stock were met. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS Pursuant to the Restated Articles of Organization and By-Laws of the Company, the Board of Directors is divided into three classes, with each class as nearly equal in number as possible. At each annual meeting, one of the classes is elected for a term of three years. The Company presently has a Board of Directors of five members. It is proposed that the individuals listed below be elected to serve for a term of three years commencing on the date of the Meeting and continuing until their successors are duly elected and qualified or until they sooner die, resign or are removed. Such elections would result in no changes to the membership of the Board of Directors. The persons named in the accompanying proxy will vote, unless authority is withheld, for the election of the nominees named below. If such nominees should become unavailable for election, which is not anticipated, the person named in the accompanying proxy will vote for substitutes as the Board of Directors may recommend unless the Board of Directors determines to reduce the number of directors to be elected. Nominees The nominees for election as directors, their age, position with the Company, the period during which they have served as director and the principal occupation and other directorships held by them are set forth below. Nominated for a term expiring at the 2002 Annual Meeting: Gerald Segel, 78 years old, has been a director of the Company since 1989. Mr. Segel, prior to his retirement in May 1990, was Chairman of Tucker Anthony Incorporated, an investment banking company, from 1987 through 1990. Mr. Segel is also a Director of Hologic, Inc, Vivid Technologies, Inc. and Boston Communications Group, Inc. Mr. Segel received his AB from Harvard College. Heather A. Sica, 36 years old, has been a director of the Company since 1995. Ms. Sica has been an Executive Vice President of the Company since 1991. She served as Treasurer of the Company from 1991 to 1998 and Chief Financial Officer of the Company from 1991 to 1995. She served as a Vice President of the Company from 1989 to 1991. Prior to joining the Company, Ms. Sica was an associate with the Real Estate Group of General Electric Investment Corporation and a certified public accountant with KPMG Peat Marwick. Ms. Sica received her BS in Business Administration from the University of Vermont and her MBA from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE FOR THE ELECTION OF THE ABOVE NOMINEES. Other Directors of the Company The Company's other directors, their ages, their positions with the Company, the period during which they have served as directors and their principal occupations and other directorships held by them are set forth below. John A. Costa has agreed to join the Company as an Executive Vice President in March 1999. In addition, during 1999 the Board of Directors intends to enlarge the Board to at least seven members by electing at least two additional members who are not affiliated with or employed by the Company. John A. Costa, 42 years old, has been a director of the Company since 1995. Mr. Costa has been at Cardholder Management Services, a credit card servicing business since 1995, serving first as Managing Director of Planning and Business Development and presently as Senior Vice President. Mr. Costa served as a consultant to corporate clients from 1992 to 1995 in areas that include mergers and acquisitions, financial modeling, asset securitization and lending facility development. Previously, he served as Director of Consumer Finance with U.S. West Financial Services, Inc. in 1992 and as Director of Structured Finance for Arsht & Company, Inc. from 1990 to 1992. Mr. Costa received his BA from New York University. Mr. Costa's term expires at the 2001 Annual Meeting. Richard A. Stratton, 48 years old, has been a director of the Company since 1988. Mr. Stratton was a co-founder of the Company and has been the Chief Executive Officer of the Company since 1996 and President of the Company since 1988. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Stratton served as Vice President of Finance for Patten Corporation and Vice President of Marketing for Summit Software Technology, Inc. and held senior marketing and management positions with the Gillette Company and the American Appraisal Company in Boston, Massachusetts. Mr. Stratton is a graduate of The College of The Holy Cross. Mr. Stratton's term expires at the 2000 Annual Meeting. James Westra, 47 years old, has been a director of the Company since 1995. Mr. Westra is a stockholder of the law firm of Hutchins, Wheeler & Dittmar, A Professional Corporation, where he has practiced law since 1977. Mr. Westra graduated from Harvard College in 1973 and from Boston University Law School in 1977. Mr. Westra's term expires at the 2000 Annual Meeting. Other Executive Officers Ronald E. Rabidou, 47 years old, has been an Executive Vice President and Treasurer since 1998 and Chief Financial Officer of the Company since May 1995. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Rabidou was a certified public accountant with Ernst & Young LLP from 1987 to May 1995. Mr. Rabidou received his MBA and BA from the University of Massachusetts. Joseph S. Weingarten, 33 years old, has been an Executive Vice President of the Company since 1998. He served as a Senior Vice President of the Company from 1997 to 1998. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Weingarten served from 1993 to 1997 in the Structured Finance Group of ING Capital, most recently a Vice President, originating and managing structured lending and asset-backed securitization transactions, with an emphasis on specialty finance companies. Previously, he served as the Manager of Portfolio Administration for US West Financial Services, Inc., and as a certified public accountant for Arthur Andersen & Company. Mr. Weingarten received his BA from New York University. Wayne M. Greenholtz, 58 years old, has been a Senior Vice President of the Company since April 1995. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Greenholtz was the Senior Vice President of Operations for Government Employees Financial Corporation, a subsidiary of GEICO Corporation, from 1989 to 1995. Mr. Greenholtz is a graduate of the University of Maryland. John J. Malloy, 41 years old, has been a Senior Vice President and General Counsel of the Company since January 1998. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Malloy was an attorney in private practice from 1986 to 1997 at Battle Fowler LLP, New York, New York, where he was a partner in the corporate department. Mr. Malloy received his BA from Carleton College and his JD from Rutgers University School of Law. James Shippee, 38 years old, has been Senior Vice President of Mortgage Operations since 1989. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Shippee was Vice President of Patten Financial Services from 1987 to 1989. James Yearwood, 51 years old, has been a Senior Vice President of the Company since 1998 after joining the Company in 1992 as a Vice President in charge of vacation ownership receivable funding. He served as a First Vice President of the Company from 1996 to 1998. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Yearwood was a Vice President with Del-Val Capital Corporation from 1989 to 1991 where he specialized in vacation ownership receivable lending. Mr. Yearwood graduated from Southern Connecticut State University. Board Meetings During 1998 there were four meetings of the Board of Directors of the Company and the Board of Directors voted four times by unanimous written consent. All of the Directors attended at least 75% of the aggregate of (i) the total number of meetings of the Board and (ii) the total number of the meetings held by committees of the Board on which they served. Committees The Company's Board of Directors has established an Audit Committee, a Stock Option Committee and a Compensation Committee. The Board of Directors does not have a nominating committee. During 1998 there was one meeting of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. The Audit Committee reviews with the Company's independent auditors, the scope of the audit for the year, the results of the audit when completed and the independent auditors' fees for services performed. The Audit Committee also recommends independent auditors to the Board of Directors and reviews with management various matters related to its internal accounting controls. The present members of the Audit Committee are John Costa and Gerald Segel. The Company's Stock Option Committee administers the Company's 1990 Stock Option Plan. The present members of the Stock Option Committee are John Costa, Gerald Segel and James Westra. The Stock Option Committee met one time during fiscal 1998 and granted options to purchase an aggregate of 159,952 shares to employees and directors of the Company. The functions of the Compensation Committee include reviewing and approving the compensation of directors, officers and key employees. The present members of the Compensation Committee are Gerald Segel, John Costa and Richard Stratton. The Compensation Committee met one time during fiscal 1998. CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS James Westra, who became a director of the Company in April 1995, is a stockholder in the law firm of Hutchins, Wheeler & Dittmar, A Professional Corporation, which provides counsel to the Company on various matters including public debt and equity offerings. COMPENSATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS Summary Compensation of Executive Officers The following table sets forth certain information concerning compensation paid to the Company's Chief Executive Officer and each of the other Named Executive Officers. SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE Long-Term Compensation Annual Securities Compensation Underlying All Other Name and Year Salary Bonus Options Compensation(a) Position ($) ($) (#) ($) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Richard A. Stratton 1998 $245,000 $190,000 -- $8,000 Chief Executive 1997 175,000 225,000 -- 8,000 Officer 1996 215,000 248,646 94,501 7,500 Ronald E. Rabidou 1998 $130,000 $70,000 32,500 $8,000 Executive Vice 1997 125,000 32,500 -- 7,729 President, 1996 115,000 30,000 5,250 6,490 Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer Heather A. Sica 1998 $150,000 $75,000 15,000 $8,000 Executive Vice 1997 150,000 50,000 -- 8,000 President 1996 150,000 81,823 47,251 7,500 Joseph S. 1998 $132,500 $165,000 30,000 $ 8,000 Weingarten (b) 1997 86,000 90,000 30,000 66,000 Executive Vice President John J. Malloy 1998 $150,000 $35,000 35,000 $79,750 (c) Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Clerk (a)Represents contributions to Litchfield Financial Corporation Employee 401(k) Plan in 1998. In the case of Mr. Weingarten, also includes $66,000 of reimbursement to Mr. Weingarten for relocation expenses in 1997. In the case of Mr. Malloy, also includes $76,000 of reimbursement to Mr. Malloy for relocation expenses in 1998. (b) Mr. Weingarten joined the Company in April of 1997. (c) Mr. Malloy joined the Company in January of 1998. Grants of Stock Option The following table sets forth certain information with respect to individual grants of stock options to the Named Executive Officers during the year ended December 31, 1998. 1998 Option Grants Individual Grants Number of % of Potential Realizable Securities Total Value at Assumed Underlying Options Annual rates of Stock Options Granted to Exercise Price Appreciation for Granted Employees Price Expiration Option Term (#) in 1998 ($/Sh) Date 5%($) 10%($) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Ronald E. 7,500 (b) 4.7% $21.00 2/5/08 $99,068 $251,055 Rabidou....... 25,000 (a) 15.7 12.69 10/13/08 199,511 505,597 Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer Heather A. 15,000.(a) 9.4 12.69 10/13/08 119,707 303,358 Sica Executive Vice President Joseph S. 5,000 (b) 3.1 21.00 2/5/08 66,045 167,370 Weingarten... 25,000 (a) 15.7 12.69 10/13/08 199,511 505,597 Vice President John Malloy.....25,000 (c) 15.7 19.00 1/8/08 298,775 757,150 Senior Vice 10,000 (b) 6.3 12.69 10/13/08 79,804 202,239 President, General Counsel and Clerk (a)The options will vest 33.33% each year on December 31, 1999, 2000 and 2001, subject to certain performance related requirements, and in any case, ten years from the grant date. The assumed annual rates of appreciation of five and ten percent would result in the price of the Company's stock increasing to $20.67 and $32.91, respectively. (b)The options vested 33.33% on December 31, 1998 and will vest 33.33% each year on December 31, 1999 and 2000, subject to certain performance related requirements, and in any case, ten years from the grant date. The assumed annual rates of appreciation of five and ten percent would result in the price of the Company's stock increasing to $34.21 and $54.47, respectively. (c)The options will vest 25% each year on January 1, 1999, 2000, 2001 and 2002. The assumed annual rates of appreciation of five and ten percent would result in the price of the Company's stock increasing to $30.95 and $49.29, respectively. Aggregated Option Exercises in Last Fiscal Year and Fiscal Year End Option Value Set forth in the table below is information concerning the value of stock options held at the end of the year ended December 31, 1998 by Named Executive Officers of the Company. Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Value of Unexercised Shares Options at December 31, Options at Acquired on Value 1998 December 31, 1998 Exercise Realize Exercisable Unexercisable Exercisable Unexercisable (#) ($) (#) (#) ($) ($) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Richard A. Stratton -- -- 268,393 -- $2,099,003 -- Chief Executive Officer and President Heather A Sica.. -- -- 139,283 15,000 $1,524,663 $94,688 Executive Vice President Ronald E. Rabidou -- -- 28,422 36,891 $192,828 $209,049 Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer Joseph S. Weingarten...... -- -- 9,167 50,833 $34,688 $261,875 Executive Vice President John J. Malloy.. -- -- -- 35,000 -- $63,125 Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Clerk Employee Agreements On July 19, 1996 the Company entered into an amended and restated employment agreement with Richard A. Stratton. The agreement provided for an annual base salary of $215,000 from January 1, 1996 to December 31, 1996, $225,000 from January 1, 1997 to December 31, 1997 and $245,000 from January 1, 1998 to December 31, 1998. By subsequent agreement with the Company, the base salary for the period January 1, 1997 to December 31, 1997 was reduced to $175,000. The agreement also provided that the Company shall pay to Mr. Stratton a bonus with respect to the year ended December 31, 1996 equal to 2.9% of the Company's pretax income (as defined therein) for that year, if the earnings per share (as defined therein) of the Company for that year was equal to at least 115% of the earnings per share of the Company for the immediately preceding year. Additionally, the employment agreement provided the Company shall pay to Mr. Stratton a bonus with respect to each of the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1998 equal to his base salary (prior to the reduction in 1997 described above), if the earnings per share of such year equal at least 118% of earnings per share of the Company for the immediately preceding year. For the year ended December 31, 1998, the maximum bonus Mr. Stratton could have received amounted to $245,000, since the earnings per share of the Company for 1998 equaled at least 118% of the earnings per share of the Company for the immediately preceding year. A bonus of $190,000 was accrued in 1998 pursuant to this agreement. ......The amended and restated agreement also provided that upon election by the Company, by written notice to the employee within 30 days following termination of employment for any reason, Mr. Stratton would not engage in any business or render any services to any business in the United States with which the Company had a current relationship or pending relationship at the date of termination in any capacity for a period of the first to occur of 12 months (18 months in certain circumstances) following (i) termination or (ii) December 31, 1998 if such business is competitive with any product or service being developed, produced or marketed by the Company at the time of such termination. If the Company elected to enforce the non-competition provision, it would have paid Mr. Stratton his base salary in effect on the date of termination and one-half of the bonus paid to Mr. Stratton for the year immediately preceding the year in which termination occurred during the non-competition period. The agreement expired on December 31, 1998. The Company is negotiating an agreement with Mr. Stratton which calls for the Company to pay Mr. Stratton severance compensation equal to his total annual compensation including benefits in the event his position is eliminated, his responsibilities are materially altered or his compensation is diminished following a sale or change in control of the Company. ......On July 19, 1996, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Heather A. Sica which called for Ms. Sica to receive a base salary of $150,000 per year through December 31, 1998. In addition, Ms. Sica received a bonus for each of the years ended December 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998 equal to one half of the aggregate base salary and bonus paid or payable to Richard A. Stratton for that year reduced by the base salary paid to her for that year. A bonus of $75,000 was accrued in 1998 pursuant to this agreement. Ms. Sica's agreement contained a non-competition provision substantially the same as Mr. Stratton's agreement. The agreement expired on December 31, 1998. The Company is negotiating an agreement with Ms. Sica which calls for the Company to pay Ms. Sica severance compensation equal to her total annual compensation including benefits in the event her position is eliminated, her responsibilities are materially altered or her compensation is diminished following a sale or change in control of the Company. ......On July 19, 1996, the Company entered into an agreement with Ronald E. Rabidou which calls for the Company to pay Mr. Rabidou severance compensation equal to his total annual compensation including benefits in the event his position is eliminated, his responsibilities are materially altered or his compensation is diminished following a sale or change in control of the Company. ......On March 17, 1997, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Joseph S. Weingarten pursuant to which Mr. Weingarten serves as a Executive Vice President of the Company. The term of Mr. Weingarten's employment under this agreement is from April 7, 1997 to March 30, 2000. The agreement provides for an annual salary at a rate of $125,000 from April 7, 1997 to March 30, 1998, $135,000 from April 1, 1998 to March 30, 1999, and $145,000 from April 1, 1999 to March 30, 2000. In addition, Mr. Weingarten was eligible for a total bonus of $120,000 in 1997 and is eligible for total bonuses of $135,000 and $145,000 in 1998 and 1999, respectively. The bonuses are comprised of a discretionary portion based on performance versus agreed upon goals and a mandatory portion based on earnings per share growth (as defined therein) to the extent the earnings per share growth exceeds 10%. The discretionary portions are $40,000, $45,000 and $45,000 for 1997, 1998 and 1999, respectively. For each percentage increase in earnings per share over 10% but less than 15%, Mr. Weingarten will receive bonuses of $7,500, $8,500 and $9,500 in 1997, 1998 and 1999 respectively. For each percentage increase in earnings per share from 15% to 20%, Mr. Weingarten will receive bonuses of $8,500, $9,500 and $10,500, in 1997, 1998 and 1999, respectively. In 1998, a bonus of $30,000 was paid and a bonus of $135,000 was accrued pursuant to this agreement. ......Mr. Weingarten's employment agreement provides that upon election by the Company, by written notice to the employee within 30 days following termination of employment for any reason, Mr. Weingarten will not engage in any business or render any services to any business in the United States with which the Company has a current relationship or pending relationship at the date of termination in any capacity for a period of the first to occur of 12 months (18 months in certain circumstances) following (i) termination or (ii) March 30, 2000 if such business is competitive with any product or service being developed, produced or marketed by the Company at the time of such termination. If the Company elects to enforce the non-competition provision, it has agreed to pay Mr. Weingarten his base salary in effect on the date of termination and one-half of the bonus paid to Mr. Weingarten for the year immediately preceding the year in which termination occurs during the non-competition period. ......On January 1, 1998, the Company entered into an employment agreement with John J. Malloy, pursuant to which Mr. Malloy serves as a Senior Vice President and General Counsel of the Company. The term of Mr. Malloy's employment under this agreement is from January 1, 1998 until December 31, 2000. The agreement provides for an annual salary at a rate of $150,000 from January 1, 1998 to December 31, 1998, $155,000 from January 1, 1999 to December 31, 1999 and $160,000 from January 1, 2000 until December 31, 2000. In addition, Mr. Malloy was eligible for a total bonus of $15,000 in 1998 and is eligible for total bonuses of $20,000 and $25,000 in 1999 and 2000, respectively. The bonuses are based on earnings per share growth (as defined therein) to the extent earnings per share growth exceeds 10%. For each percentage increase in earnings per share over 10% but less than 15%, Mr. Malloy will receive bonuses of $1,250, $1,750 and $2,250 in 1998, 1999 and 2000, respectively. For each percentage increase in earnings per share from 15% to 20%, Mr. Malloy will receive bonuses of $1,500, $2,000 and $2,500 in 1998, 1999 and 2000, respectively. A bonus of $35,000 was accrued in 1998 pursuant to this agreement. Mr. Malloy's agreement contains a non-competition provision substantially the same as Mr. Weingarten's. 1990 Stock Option Plan ......The Company's 1990 Stock Option Plan, as amended (the "1990 Plan"), enables a committee of the Board of Directors (the "Option Committee") to grant options to employees, directors or consultants of the Company for the purchase of up to an aggregate of 1,422,319 shares of Common Stock. The 1990 Plan is administered by the Option Committee which has complete discretion to select the eligible individuals who receive option grants. In determining the eligibility of an individual to be granted an option, as well as in determining the number of options to be granted to an individual, the Option Committee considers the position and responsibilities of the individual being considered, the nature and value to the Company of his or her service and accomplishments, his or her present and potential contribution to the success of the Company and such other factors as the Option Committee may deem relevant. The 1990 Plan provides for the issuance of either non-qualified options or incentive stock options, provided that incentive stock options must be granted with an exercise price of not less than fair market value at the time of grant. All options are non-transferable other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. Options are exercisable for a period of up to ten years from the date of grant, provided the optionee remains an employee of the Company, or prior to the last day of the third month following the date of termination of employment. If an optionee dies or becomes disabled while in the employ of the Company, the option is exercisable prior to the last day of the twelfth month following the date of termination of employment. Any options which are exercisable following termination of employment are only exercisable to the extent the optionee was entitled to exercise the option on the date of termination. Options currently outstanding vest over a three or four-year period. ......Since the inception of the 1990 Plan, options to purchase a total of 1,192,033 shares of Common Stock have been granted to certain employees and options to purchase a total of 54,306 shares have been granted to certain directors. All options to date have been granted at the fair market value of the underlying shares at the date of grant, ranging from $1.15 to $23.25 per share. As of December 31, 1998, options for an aggregate of 64,367 shares with a weighted average exercise price of $8.11 per share have been canceled due to the termination of employment of the option holder. As of December 31, 1998 options for an aggregate of 346,987 shares with a weighted average exercise price of $8.24 per share have been exercised. As of December 31, 1998, options for a total of 834,986 shares of Common Stock were outstanding. During 1998, options for an aggregate of 159,952 shares were granted with an average exercise price of $15.32 per share. Of such amount, options for an aggregate 133,000 shares were granted to executive officers. Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors ......On April 28, 1995, the Company's stockholders approved a Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors (the "Non-Employee Directors' Plan") which provides for the grant of non-qualified options for the purchase of 5,513 shares of the Company's Common Stock to each non-employee director of the Company serving on the Board at the time the Non-Employee Directors' Plan was approved, and to each new non-employee director elected in the five-year period commencing on the date of the adoption of the Non-Employee Directors' Plan. On February 5, 1998, the Board of Directors amended the Plan granting discretion to the Board or a committee consisting of two or more members of the Board to administer the Non-Employee Directors' Plan, and authorizing the Board to grant options for additional shares of the Company's common stock, $.01 par value ("Common Stock") to any non-employee director. No options have been cancelled under this plan. As of December 31, 1998, options for an aggregate of 9,188 shares with a weighted average exercise price of $12.02 per share have been exercised. During 1998, options for an aggregate of 6,000 shares were granted with an exercise price of $22.00 per share. As of December 31, 1998, 18,864 of such options were outstanding. The exercise price of the options granted under the Non-Employee Directors' Plan is the fair market value of the shares of Common Stock covered by the option on the date of grant. Options granted under the Non-Employee Directors' Plan are not exercisable prior to the first year anniversary of the date of grant, and are exercisable thereafter on a cumulative basis as to one-third of the shares covered thereby on each of the first, second and third anniversaries of the date of grant. No option is exercisable after ten years from the date of grant. Options granted under the Non-Employee Directors' Plan are not assignable or transferable by the optionee otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution or pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order. The exercise price of the options granted under the Non-Employee Directors' Plan must be paid in full, in cash or shares of Common Stock of the Company already owned for a period of at least six months by the person exercising the option, valued at fair market value on the date of exercise. In the event of death or disability of an optionee, the option may be exercised within one year after the date of death or termination of the optionee's directorship with the Company on account of disability or, if earlier, prior to the date on which the option expires by its terms. In the event the optionee ceases to be a director of the Company other than by reason of death or disability, the option may be exercised within one month after the optionee ceases to be a director of the Company, unless such termination was for cause, in which case the option shall terminate at the time the optionee ceases to be a director of the Company. In no event may an option be exercised except to the extent that the right to exercise has accrued and is in effect at the time of death or termination of service as a director. Tax Consequences Options granted under the 1990 Plan are intended to be either incentive stock options, as defined in Section 422 of the Code, or non-qualified stock options. All options granted under the Non-Employee Directors Plan are non-qualified stock options. Except as provided below with respect to the alternative minimum tax, the optionee will not recognize taxable income upon the grant or exercise of an incentive stock option. In addition, if the optionee holds the shares received pursuant to the exercise of the option for at least two years after the date the option is granted and one year after the date of exercise, the optionee will recognize long-term capital gain or loss upon the disposition of the stock measured by the difference between the option exercise price and the amount received for such shares upon disposition. In the event that the optionee disposes of the stock prior to the expiration of the required holding periods (a "disqualifying disposition"), the optionee will realize ordinary income to the extent of the lesser of (i) the fair market value of the stock at the time of exercise over the exercise price, or (ii) the amount received for the stock upon disposition over the exercise price. The basis in the stock acquired upon exercise of the option will equal the amount of income recognized by the optionee plus the option exercise price. Upon eventual disposition of the stock, the optionee will recognize long-term or short-term capital gain or loss, depending on the holding period of the stock and the difference between the amount realized by the optionee upon disposition of the stock and his basis in the stock. For alternative minimum tax purposes, the excess of the fair market value of stock on the date of the exercise of the incentive stock option over the exercise price of the option is included in alternative minimum taxable income, giving rise to potential alternative minimum tax liability, in the event that the alternative minimum tax applies to the optionee. If the alternative minimum tax does apply to the optionee, an alternative minimum tax credit may reduce the regular tax upon eventual disposition of the stock. Under proposed regulations issued by the Internal Revenue Service, the exercise of an option with previously acquired stock of the Company will be treated as, in effect, two separate transactions. Pursuant to Section 1036 of the Code, the first transaction will be a tax-free exchange of the previously acquired shares for the same number of new shares. The new shares will retain the basis and, except as provided below, the holding periods of the previously acquired shares. The second transaction will be the issuance of additional new shares having a value equal to the difference between the aggregate fair market value of all of the new shares being acquired and the aggregate option exercise price for those shares. Because the exercise of the incentive stock option does not result in the recognition by the optionee of income, this issuance will also be tax-free (unless the alternative minimum tax applies, as described above). The optionee's basis in these additional shares will be zero and the optionee's holding period for these shares will commence on the date on which the shares are transferred. For purposes of the 1-year and 2-year holding period requirements which must be met for favorable incentive stock option tax treatment to apply, the holding periods of previously acquired shares are disregarded. The Company is not allowed a deduction for income tax purposes upon the grant or exercise of an incentive stock option. Upon a disqualifying disposition of shares by the optionee acquired upon exercise of the incentive stock option, the Company will be allowed a deduction in the amount equal to the amount of ordinary income recognized by the optionee. No income is recognized by the optionee on the grant of a non-qualified stock option. On the exercise by an optionee of a non-qualified option, the excess of the fair market value of the stock when the option is exercised over its cost to the optionee will be (a) taxable to the optionee as ordinary income and (b) generally deductible for income tax purposes by the Company. The Internal Revenue Service will treat the exercise of a non-qualified stock option with already-owned stock of the Company as two transactions. First, there will be a tax-free exchange of the old shares for a like amount of new shares under Section 1036 of the Code, with the new shares retaining the bases and holding periods of the held shares. Second, the issuance of additional new shares (representing the spread between the fair market value of all the new shares and the option price) is taxable to the employee as ordinary income under Section 83 of the Code, as is the case with any non-qualified stock option. The new shares will have a basis equal to the spread between the fair market value of all of the new shares and their option price. The optionee's tax basis in his stock will equal his cost for the stock plus the amount of ordinary income he had recognized with respect to the non-qualified stock option. Accordingly, upon a subsequent disposition of stock acquired upon the exercise of a non-qualified stock option, the optionee will recognize short-term or long-term capital gain or loss, depending upon the holding period of the stock, equal to the difference between the amount realized upon disposition of the stock by the optionee and his basis in the stock. Compensation of Directors Each outside director receives an annual retainer of $6,000, a $750 fee for each meeting attended and reimbursement of expenses. In addition, Mr. Segel has been granted options to purchase 8,682, 8,682, 5,789, 5,513, 2,000 and 2,000 shares of Common Stock at exercise prices or $4.61, $6.19, $11.23, $12.02, $20.38 and $22.00 per share, respectively. Each of Messrs. Costa and Westra have been granted options to purchase 5,513, 2,000 and 2,000 shares of Common Stock at exercise prices of $12.02, $20.38 and $22.00 per share, respectively. Compensation Committee Report The Compensation Committee has provided the following Board Compensation Committee Report: The Company's executive compensation is supervised by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The Company seeks to provide executive compensation that will support the achievement of the Company's financial goals while attracting and retaining talented executives and rewarding superior performance. In general, the Company compensates its executive officers through a combination of base salary, annual incentive compensation in the form of cash bonuses and long-term incentive compensation in the form of stock options. In addition, executive officers participate in benefit plans, including medical and retirement plans, that are available generally to the Company's employees. Chief Executive Officer and President Compensation Mr. Stratton's compensation is intended to provide levels of base compensation comparable with standard market compensation practices for executive officers in other companies within the financial services industry or other companies of comparable size, taking into consideration the position's complexity, responsibility and need for special expertise. At the same time, the Compensation Committee has sought to link a larger percentage of the salary of Mr. Stratton to annual earnings per share growth. For the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1998, the Company's bonus plan for Mr. Stratton provides for the payment of a bonus equal to his base salary for such year if the Company's earnings per share for such year equal 118% of the earnings per share of the Company for the previous year. A bonus totaling $190,000 was accrued in 1998 pursuant to this agreement. Annual Compensation The Company sets base salary levels for other executive officers comparable to the salary levels of executive officers in other companies within the financial services industry or other companies of comparable size, taking into consideration the position's complexity, responsibility and need for special expertise. Management sets targets based on growth in earnings per share, for earning incentive compensation. Long-Term Incentive Compensation The Company provides long-term incentive compensation through its stock option plan. The number of shares covered by a grant were determined by the Stock Option Committee considering observed market practices for similar positions in similar industries and individual performance and responsibilities. COMPENSATION COMMITTEE: Gerald Segel John Costa Richard Stratton Stock Price Performance Graph The Stock Price Performance Graph set forth below compares the cumulative total stockholder return to the Company's stockholders for the period commencing February 24, 1992, the date shares of common stock were first registered under Section 12 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, to December 31, 1998, with the cumulative return on the NASDAQ Composite Index and a peer group index (NASDAQ Financial Stock Index): OTHER MATTERS As of the date of this proxy statement, the Board of Directors is not informed of any matters, other than those stated above, that may be brought before the meeting. The persons named in the enclosed form of proxy or their substitutes will vote with respect to any such matters brought before the meeting in accordance with their best judgment. INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS The Board of Directors has reappointed Ernst & Young as independent auditors to audit the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries for the year ending December 31, 1999. Representatives of the firm of Ernst & Young LLP are expected to be present at the Annual Meeting and will have an opportunity to make a statement if they so desire and will be available to respond to appropriate questions. DEADLINE FOR SUBMISSION OF STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS Stockholders proposals intended to be presented at the 2000 Annual Meeting of Stockholders must be received by the Company no later than November 23, 1999, for inclusion in the Company's proxy statement and form of proxy for that meeting. 10-K REPORT A copy of the Company's Annual Report to Stockholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998, is enclosed herewith. The Company will provide each beneficial owner of its securities with a copy of its annual report on Form 10-K, including the financial statements and schdules thereto, required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the Company's most recent fiscal year, without charge, upon receipt of a written request from such person. Such requests should be directed to Judy Koloc, Litchfield Financial Corporation, 430 Main Street, Williamstown, MA 01267. By Order of the Board of Directors John J. Malloy, Clerk Williamstown, Massachusetts March 23, 1999