UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, DC 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 1997 Commission file number 001-11015 VIAD CORP (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 36-1169950 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 1850 N. CENTRAL AVE., PHOENIX, ARIZONA 85077 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (602) 207-4000 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all Exchange Act reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No --------- --------- As of July 31, 1997, 96,484,329 shares of Common Stock ($1.50 par value) were outstanding. PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements VIAD CORP CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET June 30, December 31, (000 omitted) 1997 1996 ----------- ----------- ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,073 $ 4,422 Receivables, less allowance of $11,970 and $12,744 178,786 163,262 Inventories 113,592 93,730 Deferred income taxes 32,834 32,567 Other current assets 62,902 59,562 ---------- ---------- 391,187 353,543 Funds, agents' receivables and current maturities of investments restricted for payment service obligations, after eliminating $90,000 invested in Viad commercial paper 528,504 670,258 ---------- ---------- Total current assets 919,691 1,023,801 Investments restricted for payment service obligations 1,277,588 1,144,279 Property and equipment 450,107 473,039 Other investments and assets 117,078 125,705 Investment in discontinued operations 97,958 Deferred income taxes 82,649 47,904 Intangibles 544,146 540,626 ---------- ---------- $ 3,391,259 $ 3,453,312 ========== ========== June 30, December 31, (000 omitted, except share data) 1997 1996 ---------- ---------- LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 159,204 $ 148,990 Accrued compensation 58,557 68,976 Other current liabilities 218,147 263,049 Current portion of long-term debt 3,219 2,348 ---------- ---------- 439,127 483,363 Payment service obligations 1,864,870 1,869,480 ---------- ---------- Total current liabilities 2,303,997 2,352,843 Long-term debt 446,173 518,779 Pension and other benefits 63,558 61,689 Other deferred items and insurance reserves 100,892 73,291 Minority interests 8,037 7,888 $4.75 Redeemable preferred stock 6,609 6,604 Common stock and other equity: Common stock, $1.50 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 97,108,724 shares issued 145,663 145,663 Additional capital 291,775 282,203 Retained income 159,182 146,664 Cumulative translation adjustments (1,935) (1,519) Unearned employee benefits (121,818) (118,766) Unrealized gain on securities available for sale 2,989 205 Common stock in treasury, at cost, 740,694 and 1,162,718 shares (13,863) (22,232) ---------- ---------- Total common stock and other equity 461,993 432,218 ---------- ---------- $ 3,391,259 $ 3,453,312 ========== ========== <FN> See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. VIAD CORP STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME Quarter ended June 30, 1997 1996 (000 omitted, except per share data) ---------- ---------- REVENUES $ 614,945 $ 568,028 ---------- ---------- Costs and expenses: Costs of sales and services 556,299 513,937 Unallocated corporate expense and other items, net 7,519 8,886 Sale of accounts receivable expense 1,132 496 Spin-off costs and management transition expenses 12,000 Interest expense 12,339 13,544 Minority interests 120 481 ---------- ---------- 577,409 549,344 ---------- ---------- Income before income taxes 37,536 18,684 Income taxes 10,861 9,678 ---------- ---------- INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 26,675 9,006 Income from discontinued operations 5,112 ---------- ---------- NET INCOME $ 26,675 $ 14,118 ========== ========== INCOME PER COMMON SHARE: Continuing operations $ 0.28 $ 0.10 Discontinued operations 0.05 ---------- ---------- NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE $ 0.28 $ 0.15 ========== ========== Dividends declared per common share $ 0.08 $ 0.16 ========== ========== Average outstanding common and equivalent shares 93,452 90,911 ========== ========== <FN> See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. VIAD CORP STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME Six months ended June 30, 1997 1996 (000 omitted, except per share data) ---------- ---------- REVENUES $ 1,184,671 $ 1,099,751 ---------- ---------- Costs and expenses: Costs of sales and services 1,087,315 1,010,198 Unallocated corporate expense and other items, net 15,502 17,913 Sale of accounts receivable expense 2,220 1,010 Spin-off costs and management transition expenses 12,000 Interest expense 26,602 27,034 Minority interests 484 635 ---------- ---------- 1,132,123 1,068,790 ---------- ---------- Income before income taxes 52,548 30,961 Income taxes 15,353 13,443 ---------- ---------- INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 37,195 17,518 Income from discontinued operations 21,094 ---------- ---------- Income before extraordinary charge 37,195 38,612 Extraordinary charge for early retirement of debt, net of tax benefit of $4,554 (8,458) ---------- ---------- NET INCOME $ 28,737 $ 38,612 ========== ========== INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE: Continuing operations $ 0.39 $ 0.19 Discontinued operations 0.23 ---------- ---------- Income before extraordinary charge 0.39 0.42 Extraordinary charge (0.09) ---------- ---------- NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE $ 0.30 $ 0.42 ========== ========== Dividends declared per common share $ 0.16 $ 0.32 ========== ========== Average outstanding common and equivalent shares 93,251 90,847 ========== ========== <FN> See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. /TABLE VIAD CORP STATEMENT OF RETAINED INCOME Six months ended June 30, 1997 1996 (000 omitted) ---------- ---------- Balance, beginning of year $ 146,664 $ 322,439 Net income 28,737 38,612 Dividends on common and preferred shares (15,110) (28,913) Adjust distribution of consumer products business to Viad stockholders for post- closing settlements (1,216) Other 107 190 ---------- ---------- Balance, end of period $ 159,182 $ 332,328 ========== ========== <FN> See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. VIAD CORP STATEMENT OF CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS Six months ended June 30, 1997 1996 (000 omitted) ---------- ---------- CASH FLOWS PROVIDED (USED) BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 28,737 $ 38,612 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 39,017 36,655 Deferred income taxes (4,598) 3,429 Income from discontinued operations (21,094) Extraordinary charge for early retirement of debt 8,458 Spin-off costs and management transition expenses 12,000 Other noncash items, net 5,442 2,284 Change in operating assets and liabilities: Receivables and inventories (36,928) (84,257) Payment service assets and obligations, net 134,553 97,602 Accounts payable and accrued compensation (205) 6,565 Other assets and liabilities, net (23,891) (509) ---------- ---------- Net cash provided by operating activities 150,585 91,287 ---------- ---------- CASH FLOWS PROVIDED (USED) BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Capital expenditures (39,347) (32,845) Purchase of asset previously leased (20,997) Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired (17,226) (2,451) Proceeds from sales of property and equipment, net 73,139 5,460 Investments restricted for payment service obligations: Proceeds from sales and maturities of securities classified as available for sale 326,102 261,927 Proceeds from maturities of securities classified as held to maturity 13,670 7,500 Purchases of securities classified as available for sale (395,797) (232,424) Purchases of securities classified as held to maturity (70,369) (126,475) Investments in and advances from discontinued operations, net 66,545 22,921 ---------- ---------- Net cash used by investing activities (64,280) (96,387) ---------- ---------- CASH FLOWS PROVIDED (USED) BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Payments on long-term borrowings (76,031) (2,260) Premium paid upon early retirement of debt (13,012) Net change in short-term borrowings 4,000 13,162 Dividends on common and preferred stock (15,110) (28,913) Proceeds from sales of treasury stock 12,713 23,621 Net change in receivables sold (5,797) Cash payments on interest rate swaps (214) (3,643) ---------- ---------- Net cash used by financing activities (87,654) (3,830) ---------- ---------- Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (1,349) (8,930) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 4,422 17,945 ---------- ---------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD $ 3,073 $ 9,015 ========== ========== <FN> See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. VIAD CORP NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE A--Basis of Preparation The Consolidated Financial Statements of Viad Corp ("Viad") include the accounts for Viad and all of its subsidiaries. This information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements set forth in the Viad Corp Annual Report to Stockholders for the year ended December 31, 1996. Accounting policies utilized in the preparation of the financial information herein presented are the same as set forth in Viad's annual financial statements except as modified for interim accounting policies which are within the guidelines set forth in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 28, "Interim Financial Reporting." The interim consolidated financial information is unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, necessary to present fairly Viad's financial position as of June 30, 1997, and its results of operations and its cash flows for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 1997 and 1996 have been included. Interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the full year. NOTE B--Investments Restricted for Payment Service Obligations Investments restricted for payment service obligations include the following debt and equity securities: June 30, December 31, 1997 1996 ----------- ----------- (000 omitted) Securities available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $818,287 and $748,642) $ 823,187 $ 748,977 Securities held to maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $462,055 and $403,278) 462,428 405,921 ----------- ---------- 1,285,615 1,154,898 Less current maturities (8,027) (10,619) ----------- ---------- $ 1,277,588 $ 1,144,279 =========== ========== NOTE C--Sale of Viad Tower During May 1997, Viad sold its corporate headquarters building to a U.S. subsidiary of the Government of Singapore Investment Corporation for $73,000,000, before expenses of sale. As part of the transaction, Viad is leasing back the space it currently occupies for nearly 15 years. Accordingly, the excess of the net sales price over the net book value of the building was deferred and is being amortized over the remaining life of the lease. NOTE D--Debt At June 30, 1997 and December 31, 1996, Viad classified as long- term debt $88,000,000 and $84,000,000, respectively, of short- term borrowings supported by unused commitments under a $400,000,000 long-term revolving bank credit agreement. As discussed in Liquidity and Capital Resources, in late March 1997, Viad repurchased $58,414,000 par value of its 10.5 percent subordinated debentures at a premium, resulting in an extraordinary after-tax charge of $8,458,000. NOTE E--Income Taxes A reconciliation of the provision for income taxes and the amount that would be computed using statutory federal income tax rates on income before income taxes for the six months ended June 30, is as follows: 1997 1996 (000 omitted) ------------ ------------ Computed income taxes at statutory federal income tax rate of 35% $ 18,392 $ 10,836 Nondeductible goodwill amortization 2,071 1,967 Minority interests 169 222 State income taxes 2,519 1,929 Tax-exempt income (9,059) (5,868) Spin-off transaction costs 4,200 Adjustment to estimated annual effective rate 1,175 375 Other, net 86 (218) ----------- ----------- Provision for income taxes $ 15,353 $ 13,443 =========== =========== NOTE F--Supplementary Information--Revenues and Operating Income Quarter ended June 30, Six months ended June 30, ------------------------- -------------------------- 1997 1996 1997 1996 (000 omitted) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Revenues: Airline Catering and Services $ 230,989 $ 214,719 $ 442,818 $ 407,982 Convention Services 222,340 192,904 431,667 387,916 Travel and Leisure and Payment Services (1) 161,616 160,405 310,186 303,853 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- $ 614,945 $ 568,028 $ 1,184,671 $ 1,099,751 =========== =========== =========== =========== Operating Income: Airline Catering and Services $ 21,299 $ 19,974 $ 34,446 $ 32,279 Convention Services 21,738 18,669 40,227 35,803 Travel and Leisure and Payment Services (1) 15,609 15,448 22,683 21,471 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total principal business segments 58,646 54,091 97,356 89,553 Unallocated corporate expense and other items, net (7,519) (8,886) (15,502) (17,913) Sale of accounts receivable expense (1,132) (496) (2,220) (1,010) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- $ 49,995 $ 44,709 $ 79,634 $ 70,630 =========== =========== =========== =========== <FN> (1) Viad's payment services subsidiary is investing increasing amounts in tax- exempt securities. On a fully taxable equivalent basis, revenues and operating income would be higher by $7,477,000 and $4,672,000 for the 1997 and 1996 quarters, respectively, and by $13,937,000 and $9,027,000 for the 1997 and 1996 six month periods, respectively. NOTE G--Discontinued Operations The caption, "Income from discontinued operations" presented in the Statement of Consolidated Income for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 1996, includes the following, after income taxes where applicable: Quarter ended Six months ended June 30, 1996 June 30, 1996 ---------------- ---------------- (000 omitted) Consumer products business (spun off August 15, 1996 as The Dial Corporation): Income from operations $ 21,701 $ 39,349 Spin-off costs and management transition expenses (4,000) (4,000) ----------- ----------- 17,701 35,349 ----------- ----------- Canadian intercity bus transportation business, net of applicable minority interests (disposed of May 31, 1996): Loss from operations (315) (583) Transaction costs, loss on disposition and foreign currency translation losses (15,866) (15,866) ----------- ----------- (16,181) (16,449) ----------- ----------- Cruise line business (sold April 17, 1997) (1): Income from operations 3,592 2,194 ----------- ----------- Income from discontinued operations $ 5,112 $ 21,094 =========== =========== <FN> (1) In March 1997, Viad sold the Star/Ship Atlantic for $70,000,000, before expenses of sale. In April 1997, Viad finalized the sale of Premier Cruise Lines for $19,000,000, before expenses of sale. NOTE H--Dividends Declared Per Common Share The first and second quarter 1997 common stock dividends of $0.08 per share, when added together with The Dial Corporation's first and second quarter 1997 dividend declarations of $0.08 per common share, result in a combined quarterly and six month 1997 dividend rate for Viad and The Dial Corporation comparable to the 1996 dividend rate of The Dial Corp prior to the spin-off of The Dial Corporation. NOTE I--Earnings Per Share In March 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, "Earnings Per Share." The Statement requires the dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share ("EPS") on the face of the earnings statement and requires a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of basic and diluted EPS calculations. The Statement will be effective for Viad's 1997 fiscal year. Early adoption of the Statement is not permitted. Adoption of this Statement would not have had a material impact on the EPS calculations for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 1997 and 1996. Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS RESULTS: There were no material changes in the nature of Viad's business, nor were there any other changes in the general characteristics of its operations as described and discussed in the first paragraph of the results section of Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition presented in the Viad Corp Annual Report to Stockholders for the year ended December 31, 1996. COMPARISON OF SECOND QUARTER OF 1997 TO THE SECOND QUARTER OF 1996: In the second quarter of 1997, revenues increased $46.9 million, or 8.3 percent, to $614.9 million from $568.0 million in 1996. The 1997 second quarter operating income of Viad's principal business segments increased $4.6 million, or 8.4 percent, over that of 1996. Viad's payment services subsidiary continues to invest increasing amounts of its growing money order and official check funds in tax- exempt securities. On a fully taxable equivalent basis, revenues rose 8.7 percent and operating income was up 12.5 percent. Income from continuing operations for the second quarter of 1997 was $26.7 million, or $0.28 per share. Income from continuing operations for the second quarter of 1996 was $9.0 million, or $0.10 per share, after deducting a provision for spin-off costs and management transition expenses of $12.0 million, or $0.13 per share. Net income for the second quarter of 1997 was $26.7 million, or $0.28 per share. Net income for the second quarter of 1996 was $14.1 million, or $0.15 per share, which included income from discontinued operations of $5.1 million, or $0.05 per share. See Note G of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. There were 2.5 million more average common and equivalent shares outstanding in the 1997 quarter than in the 1996 quarter, due primarily to the effects of stock option exercises and other issuances related to employee benefit and dividend reinvestment plans. AIRLINE CATERING AND SERVICES. The second quarter 1997 revenues of the Airline Catering and Services group were $231.0 million, a 7.6 percent increase from the 1996 second quarter revenues of $214.7 million. On a fully comparable basis, the revenue increase was 6.5 percent, as the reported 1996 revenues did not include two catering kitchens which had only been 50 percent owned in 1996. Operating income increased $1.3 million, or 6.6 percent, over that of the 1996 second quarter. This performance was led by airline catering as into-plane fueling and ground handling results were essentially even with 1996. Catering revenues and operating income increased primarily as a result of new business added over the past year, including the acquisition of a flight kitchen in Miami in early 1997. Operating margins decreased slightly to 9.2 percent from 1996's 9.3 percent, as start-up costs on six new American Airlines catering locations affected the quarter. CONVENTION SERVICES. Convention Services second quarter 1997 revenues increased $29.4 million, or 15.3 percent, to $222.3 million from $192.9 million in the 1996 second quarter. Operating income increased $3.1 million, or 16.4 percent, and operating margins improved to 9.8 percent from 9.7 percent in the 1996 second quarter. These increases were achieved as the result of efficiencies gained from the consolidation of Giltspur Inc. operations with Exhibitgroup, strong segment revenue growth and improved cost controls at GES Exposition Services. TRAVEL AND LEISURE AND PAYMENT SERVICES. Revenues of the Travel and Leisure and Payment Services companies were $161.6 million for the second quarter of 1997, up $1.2 million from those of the 1996 second quarter. Operating income increased 1.0 percent to $15.6 million. On a fully taxable equivalent basis, second quarter revenues and operating income would be higher by $7.5 million and $4.7 million in 1997 and 1996, respectively, for a 2.4 percent revenue increase and a 14.7 percent operating income increase. The second quarter revenue increase would be 6.9 percent on a comparable basis, as the Oakbrook Hills Hotel & Resort, sold June 30, 1996, had contributed revenues in the 1996 quarter. Operating margins on the fully taxable equivalent basis would be 13.7 percent in the second quarter of 1997, up from 12.2 percent in the 1996 second quarter. On the fully taxable equivalent basis, payment services revenues and operating income increased $10.7 million and $3.2 million, respectively, over those of 1996's second quarter, primarily as a result of increased investment income arising from larger investment balances and the contribution from two acquisitions made in the first quarter of 1997. Duty Free and shipboard concession revenues increased $900,000 over those of the 1996 second quarter, due primarily to increased sales at Miami International Airport. Due to a change in the mix of products sold, operating income decreased $100,000. Travel tour service revenues and operating income decreased $500,000 and $1.6 million, respectively, from those of the 1996 second quarter, as passenger volumes were down from 1996 levels. Food service companies revenues declined $200,000 in the 1997 second quarter while operating income remained even with that of the 1996 second quarter. Increased business at America West Arena (due to the addition of Phoenix Coyotes hockey games) was offset by the closure of certain locations in 1996. UNALLOCATED CORPORATE EXPENSE AND OTHER ITEMS, NET. Unallocated corporate expense and other items, net, decreased $1.4 million from the second quarter of 1996. SALE OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE EXPENSE. Sale of accounts receivable expense was higher by $600,000 in the second quarter of 1997 compared to the second quarter of 1996, as the average level of accounts receivable sold was higher in 1997 than in 1996. INTEREST EXPENSE. Interest expense decreased $1.2 million in the 1997 second quarter. As discussed in Note D of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and Liquidity and Capital Resources, Viad repurchased $58.4 million par value of its 10.5 percent subordinated debentures in late March 1997, resulting in lower interest expense in the second quarter of 1997 compared to the 1996 quarter. In addition, cash proceeds from the sale of the Star/Ship Atlantic in March, the disposition of Premier Cruise Lines in April and the sale/leaseback of Viad's corporate headquarters building in May resulted in lower debt levels and reduced interest expense. See Notes C and G of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. INCOME TAXES. The effective tax rate in the 1997 second quarter was 28.9 percent. Excluding the effects of the $12.0 million provision for spin-off costs and management transition expenses without tax benefit, the effective tax rate for the second quarter of 1996 was 31.5 percent. The reduction in the effective tax rate results primarily from the increased use of tax-exempt investments by Viad's payment services subsidiary. COMPARISON OF FIRST SIX MONTHS OF 1997 TO THE FIRST SIX MONTHS OF 1996: Revenues for the first six months of 1997 increased $84.9 million, or 7.7 percent, to $1.2 billion from $1.1 billion in the same period of 1996. Operating income of Viad's principal business segments increased $7.8 million, or 8.7 percent, over that of 1996. On a fully taxable equivalent basis, revenues rose 8.1 percent and operating income was up 12.9 percent. Income from continuing operations for the first six months of 1997 was $37.2 million, or $0.39 per share. Income from continuing operations for the first six months of 1996 was $17.5 million, or $0.19 per share, after deducting a provision for spin-off costs and management transition expenses of $12.0 million, or $0.13 per share. For the first six months of 1997, net income was $28.7 million, or $0.30 per share, after deducting an extraordinary charge of $8.5 million (net of tax benefit of $4.6 million), or $0.09 per share, for the early retirement of debt. Net income for the first half of 1996 was $38.6 million, or $0.42 per share, which included income from discontinued operations of $21.1 million, or $0.23 per share. See Note G of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and Liquidity and Capital Resources. There were 2.4 million more average common and equivalent shares outstanding in 1997 than in 1996, due primarily to the effects of stock option exercises and other issuances related to employee benefit and dividend reinvestment plans. AIRLINE CATERING AND SERVICES. Six month revenues of the Airline Catering and Services group were $442.8 million in 1997, an 8.5 percent increase from the 1996 first half revenues of $408.0 million. On a fully comparable basis, the revenue increase was 6.7 percent, as the reported 1996 revenues did not include two catering kitchens which had only been 50 percent owned in 1996. Operating income increased $2.2 million, or 6.7 percent, to $34.4 million in the 1997 first half. Catering revenues and operating income increased primarily as a result of new business added, including the acquisition of a flight kitchen in Miami in early 1997. Operating income from the airplane fueling and ground handling business was essentially unchanged from 1996. Operating margins decreased slightly to 7.8 percent from 1996's 7.9 percent, due to start-up costs on six new American Airlines catering locations added in the second quarter. CONVENTION SERVICES. Convention Services' first half revenues of $431.7 million were $43.8 million, or 11.3 percent, greater than the 1996 six month period. Operating income increased 12.4 percent to $40.2 million, and operating margins increased to 9.3 percent from 9.2 percent in 1996. These increases were achieved as a result of efficiencies gained from the consolidation of Giltspur Inc. operations with Exhibitgroup, strong segment revenue growth in the second quarter and improved cost controls at GES Exposition Services. TRAVEL AND LEISURE AND PAYMENT SERVICES. For the first six months of 1997, revenues of the Travel and Leisure and Payment Services companies were $310.2 million, up $6.3 million, or 2.1 percent, from those of the 1996 first half. Operating income increased 5.6 percent to $22.7 million. On a fully taxable equivalent basis, six month revenues and operating income would be higher by $13.9 million and $9.0 million in 1997 and 1996, respectively, for a 3.6 percent revenue increase and a 20.1 percent operating income increase. Excluding the 1996 revenues of Oakbrook Hills Hotel & Resort, sold June 30, 1996, the six month revenue increase was 7.1 percent. Operating margins on the fully taxable equivalent basis would be 11.3 percent in the 1997 first half, up from 9.8 percent in the comparable period of 1996. On the fully taxable equivalent basis, payment services revenues and operating income increased $16.5 million and $4.6 million, respectively, over those of 1996's first six months, due principally to increased investment income arising from larger investment balances and business generated from two acquisitions made in the first quarter of 1997. Duty Free airport and shipboard concession revenues increased $1.7 million over those of the first half of 1996, due to an increase in the number of shipboard passenger days in the first quarter of 1997 and increased sales at Miami International Airport during the second quarter of 1997. Due to a change in the mix of products sold, operating income was even with that of the first half of 1996. Travel tour service revenues improved $3.5 million over the first six months of 1996, due in part to the effects of an acquisition made in the third quarter of 1996. Operating results declined $900,000 as a consequence of the lower second quarter 1997 passenger volumes. Revenues of the food service companies for the first half of 1997 were down $300,000 from those of the same period in 1996. Increased revenues at General Motors (due to strikes at certain General Motors plants in the first quarter of 1996) and increased business at America West Arena (due to the addition of Phoenix Coyotes hockey games) were offset by the closure of certain locations in 1996. Operating income increased $1.6 million, due primarily to improved cost efficiencies as compared to the effects of the strikes on 1996 operations. UNALLOCATED CORPORATE EXPENSE AND OTHER ITEMS, NET. Unallocated corporate expense and other items, net, decreased $2.4 million from the same period of 1996. SALE OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE EXPENSE. Sale of accounts receivable expense was higher by $1.2 million in the first half of 1997 compared to the first half of 1996, as the average level of accounts receivable sold was higher in 1997 than in 1996. INTEREST EXPENSE. Interest expense for the first six months of 1997 decreased $400,000 from that of the first half of 1996. As discussed in Note D of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and Liquidity and Capital Resources, Viad repurchased $58.4 million par value of its 10.5 percent subordinated debentures in late March 1997, resulting in lower interest expense. In addition, proceeds from the sale of the Star/Ship Atlantic, the disposition of Premier Cruise Lines and the sale of Viad's corporate headquarters building reduced interest expense. See Notes C and G of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. INCOME TAXES. The effective tax rate for the first half of 1997 was 29.2 percent. Excluding the effects of the $12.0 million provision for spin-off costs and management transition expenses without tax benefit, the effective tax rate for the first six months of 1996 was 31.3 percent. The reduction in the effective tax rate results primarily from the increased use of tax-exempt investments by Viad's payment services subsidiary. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES: In late March 1997, Viad repurchased $58.4 million par value of its 10.5 percent subordinated debentures at a premium, resulting in an extraordinary charge of $8.5 million (net of tax benefit of $4.6 million), or $0.09 per share. The tender offer was financed with general corporate funds, operating cash flow, proceeds from the sale of certain assets and short-term borrowings. The purpose of the repurchase was to reduce ongoing interest expense. As mentioned previously, in May 1997, Viad sold its corporate headquarters building for $73.0 million, before selling expenses. In mid-March 1997, Viad sold the Star/Ship Atlantic for $70.0 million, and in April 1997, Viad finalized the sale of Premier Cruise Lines for $19.0 million. See Notes C and G of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Viad's total debt at June 30, 1997 was $449.4 million compared with $521.1 million at December 31, 1996. The debt-to-capital ratio at June 30, 1997 was 0.49 to 1, down from 0.54 to 1 at December 31, 1996. Fluctuations in the balances of payment service assets and obligations result from varying levels of sales of money orders and other payment instruments, the timing of the collections of agents' receivables and the timing of the presentment of such instruments. There were no other material changes in Viad's financial condition nor were there any substantive changes relative to matters discussed in the Liquidity and Capital Resources section of Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition as presented in Viad Corp's Annual Report to Stockholders for the year ended December 31, 1996. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS Results of the annual meeting of stockholders of Viad Corp held on May 13, 1997, were presented in the Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 1997. No other matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the second quarter of 1997. Item 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibit No. 11 - Statement Re Computation of Per Share Earnings. Exhibit No. 27 - Financial Data Schedule (b) No reports on Form 8-K were filed by the registrant during the quarter for which this report is filed. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. VIAD CORP (Registrant) August 11, 1997 By /s/ Richard C. Stephan ------------------------ Richard C. Stephan Vice President-Controller (Chief Accounting Officer and Authorized Officer)