UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, DC 20549 FORM 10-Q (X) Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the third quarter period ended May 31, 1999 or ( ) Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. For the transition period from ____________ to ____________ Commission File Number 0-20212 ARROW INTERNATIONAL, INC. ------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Pennsylvania 23-1969991 ---------------- ---------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 2400 Bernville Road, Reading, Pennsylvania 19605 - ------------------------------------------ ----------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code:(610) 378-0131 -------------- Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No -- -- Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Class Shares outstanding at July 13, 1999 ----- ----------------------------------- Common Stock, No Par Value 23,143,843 ARROW INTERNATIONAL, INC. Form 10-Q Index Page ---- [S] [C] PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets at May 31, 1999 and August 31, 1998 3-4 Consolidated Statements of Income 5-6 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 7-8 Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 9 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 10-12 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 13-20 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 21-22 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 23 Signature 24 Exhibit Index 25 -2- PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements ARROW INTERNATIONAL, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited) May 31, August 31, 1999 1998 ---------- ---------- ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 8,282 $ 4,652 Accounts receivable, net 71,382 63,872 Inventories 75,879 69,162 Prepaid expenses and other 16,394 13,461 Deferred income taxes 1,844 2,040 ---------- ---------- Total current assets 173,781 153,187 ---------- ---------- Property, plant and equipment: Total property, plant and equipment 200,245 186,626 Less accumulated depreciation (84,477) (73,828) ---------- ---------- Property, plant and equipment, net 115,768 112,798 ---------- ---------- Other assets: Goodwill, net 33,675 34,320 Intangible and other assets, net 35,200 20,118 Deferred income taxes 5,338 2,458 ---------- ---------- Total other assets 74,213 56,896 ---------- ---------- Total assets $ 363,762 $ 322,881 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. Continued -3- ARROW INTERNATIONAL, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS, Continued (In thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited) May 31, August 31, 1999 1998 ---------- ---------- LIABILITIES Current liabilities: Current maturities of long-term debt $ 1,265 $ 522 Notes payable 47,146 29,730 Accounts payable 9,067 6,677 Cash overdrafts 313 1,395 Accrued liabilities 7,916 7,053 Accrued compensation 4,945 6,877 Accrued income taxes 2,421 2,107 ---------- ---------- Total current liabilities 73,073 54,361 Long-term debt 11,185 11,686 Accrued postretirement benefit obligation 9,300 8,966 Commitments and contingencies SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Preferred Stock, no par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued - - Common Stock, no par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; issued 26,478,813 shares 45,661 45,661 Retained earnings 246,339 220,217 Less cost of treasury stock: 3,327,978 and 3,254,752 shares of Common Stock, respectively (9,997) (8,432) Unearned compensation - (44) Cumulative translation adjustment (7,081) (6,159) Unrealized holding loss on securities, net of tax (4,718) (3,375) ---------- ---------- Total shareholders' equity 270,204 247,868 ---------- ---------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 363,762 $ 322,881 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. -4- ARROW INTERNATIONAL, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (In thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited) For the Three Months Ended May 31, 1999 1998 ---------- ---------- Net sales $ 75,865 $ 65,735 Cost of goods sold 35,908 28,499 ---------- ---------- Gross profit 39,957 37,236 Operating expenses: Research, development and engineering 4,988 4,799 Selling, general and administrative 17,813 16,291 ---------- ---------- Operating income 17,156 16,146 ----------- ---------- Other expenses (income): Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized 297 261 Interest income (131) (56) Other, net (942) 394 ---------- ---------- Other expenses, net (776) 599 ---------- ---------- Income before income taxes 17,932 15,547 Provision for income taxes 6,545 5,830 ---------- ---------- Net income $ 11,387 $ 9,717 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Basic and diluted earnings per common share $ .49 $ .42 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Cash dividends per common share $ .055 $ .050 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Weighted average shares outstanding 23,201,489 23,224,422 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. -5- ARROW INTERNATIONAL, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (In thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited) For the Nine Months Ended May 31, May 31, 1999 1998 --------- --------- Net sales $ 218,224 $ 196,274 Cost of goods sold 102,569 86,190 --------- --------- Gross profit 115,655 110,084 Operating expenses: Research, development and engineering 15,739 13,286 Selling, general and administrative 52,037 46,936 Special charge 4,139 - --------- --------- Operating income 43,740 49,862 --------- --------- Other expenses (income): Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized 1,021 570 Interest income (294) (366) Other, net (3,972) 790 --------- --------- Other expenses, net (3,245) 994 --------- --------- Income before income taxes 46,985 48,868 Provision for income taxes 17,150 18,326 --------- --------- Net income $ 29,835 $ 30,542 --------- --------- --------- --------- Basic and diluted earnings per common share $ 1.29 $ 1.32 --------- --------- --------- --------- Cash dividends per common share $ .160 $ .145 --------- --------- --------- --------- Weighted average shares outstanding 23,217,815 23,224,960 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. -6- ARROW INTERNATIONAL, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited) For the Nine Months Ended May 31, May 31, 1999 1998 ---------- ---------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 29,835 $ 30,542 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation 10,817 8,996 Special charge 4,139 - Amortization of intangible assets and goodwill 2,049 3,092 Amortization of unearned compensation 44 134 Deferred income taxes (2,685) 209 Other 1,207 882 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable, net (7,519) (4,953) Inventories 334 (10,255) Prepaid expenses and other (3,295) (4,843) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 4,072 1,402 Accrued compensation (1,872) (2,785) Accrued income taxes 245 2,921 --------- --------- Total adjustments 7,536 (5,200) --------- --------- Net cash provided by operating activities 37,371 25,342 Cash flows from investing activities: Capital expenditures (14,557) (9,413) Increase (decrease) in intangible and other assets (1,021) (3,746) Cash paid for businesses acquired, net (27,888) (7,321) --------- --------- Net cash used in investing activities (43,466) (20,480) Cash flows from financing activities: Increase (decrease) in notes payable 17,962 (578) Principal payments of long-term debt (997) (1,558) Increase (decrease) in book overdrafts (1,884) (1,377) Dividends paid (3,712) (3,251) Purchase of treasury stock (1,564) (38) --------- --------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 9,805 (6,802) Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (80) (94) Net change in cash and cash equivalents 3,630 (2,034) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 4,652 6,276 ---------- ---------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 8,282 $ 4,242 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. Continued -7- ARROW INTERNATIONAL, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS, Continued (In thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited) For the Nine Months Ended May 31, 1999 1998 ---------- ---------- Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid during the year for: Interest (net of amounts capitalized) $ 1,021 $ 570 Income taxes $ 17,843 $ 15,000 Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities: During the nine month periods ended May 31, 1999 and 1998, the Company assumed liabilities in conjunction with the purchase of certain intangible assets as follows: Estimated fair value of assets acquired $ 29,110 $ 7,321 Cash paid for assets, net of cash acquired 27,888 7,321 ---------- ---------- Liabilities assumed $ 1,222 $ - ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Cash paid for business acquired: Working capital $ 7,722 $ 1,350 Property, plant and equipment 300 210 Goodwill, intangible assets and in-process research and development 19,866 5,761 ---------- ---------- $ 27,888 $ 7,321 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements -8- ARROW INTERNATIONAL, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (In thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited) For the Three Months Ended May 31, 1999 1998 ---------- ---------- Net income $ 11,387 $ 9,717 Other comprehensive income (expense): Currency translation adjustments (1,708) (301) Unrealized holding loss on securities, net of tax (632) 905 ---------- ---------- Other comprehensive income (expense) (2,340) 604 ---------- ---------- Total comprehensive income $ 9,047 $ 10,321 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- For the Nine Months Ended May 31, 1999 1998 ---------- ---------- Net income $ 29,835 $ 30,542 Other comprehensive income (expense): Currency translation adjustments (922) (178) Unrealized holding loss on securities, net of tax (1,343) 172 ---------- ---------- Other comprehensive income (expense) (2,265) (6) ---------- ---------- Total comprehensive income $ 27,570 $ 30,536 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements -9- ARROW INTERNATIONAL, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (In thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited) Note 1 - Basis of Presentation: These unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, which management considers necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the interim periods presented. Results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire year. Such statements are presented in accordance with the requirements of Form 10-Q and do not include all disclosures normally required by generally accepted accounting principles or those normally made on Form 10-K. Note 2 - Inventories: Inventories are summarized as follows: May 31, August 31, 1998 1998 ---------- ---------- Finished goods $ 31,093 $ 23,445 Semi-finished goods 14,584 18,492 Work-in-process 9,638 9,558 Raw materials 20,564 17,667 ---------- ---------- $ 75,879 $ 69,162 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Note 3 - Commitments and Contingencies: The Company is a party to certain legal actions arising in the ordinary course of its business. Based upon information presently available to the Company, the Company believes it has adequate legal defenses or insurance coverage for these actions and that the ultimate outcome of these actions would not have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial position or results of operations. Continued -10- ARROW INTERNATIONAL, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (In thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited) Note 4 - Related Party Transactions: The Company had a net payable to Arrow Precision Products, Inc. ("Precision"), which is related to the Company through common ownership, amounting to $37 at May 31, 1998. The Company has no net balance as of May 31, 1999. During the three and nine months ended May 31, 1999, the Company made purchases amounting to $3 and $14, respectively, of products from Precision Medical Products, Inc., ("PMP"), a former subsidiary of Precision currently owned by certain former management employees of Precision, including T. Jerome Holleran, who serves as PMP's President and Chief Executive Officer and as Secretary and a Director of the Company. In addition, the Company provided certain computer-related services to PMP for $3 and $3, respectively. Note 5 - Business Acquisitions: On December 1, 1998, the Company continued its expansion into the cardiac care market by purchasing the assets of the cardiac assist division of C.R. Bard, Inc., a manufacturer and marketer of intra- aortic balloon catheters and an intra-aortic balloon pump for $27,888. The acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. The results of operations of this business are included in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements from the date of acquisition. The pro forma amounts are not presented as the aforementioned acquisition had no material effect on the Company's quarterly or annual results of operations or financial position. Continued -11- ARROW INTERNATIONAL, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (In thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited) Note 6 - Special Charge: In the second quarter 1999, the Company recorded a non-cash pre-tax special charge of $4,100 ($2,600 after tax or $.11 basic and diluted per share) related to the purchase of in-process intra-aortic balloon ("IAB") and pump research and development as part of the acquisition of the assets of the cardiac assist division of C.R. Bard, Inc. The IAB and pumps are class 3 life saving medical devices regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (the "FDA"). In accordance with SFAS No. 2, "Accounting for Research and Development Costs" and FIN No. 4, "Applicability of SFAS No. 2 to business combinations accounted for by the Purchase Method", these costs were charged to expense at the consummation of the acquisition. The value assigned to purchase IAB and pump in-process technology was based on a valuation prepared by an independent third- party appraisal company. Each of the technologies under development at the date of acquisition was reviewed for technological feasibility, stage of completeness at the acquisition date, and scheduled release dates of products employing the technology to determine whether the technology was complete or under development. At the acquisition date, the research and development projects were in various stages of completion ranging from 50% to 80%. The valuation was based on the estimated cash flows resulting from commercially viable products discounted to present value using risk adjusted discount rates ranging from 29% to 32%. The research and development costs and the net cash inflows from these projects are expected to commence within a year of the acquisition date; however, while the Company believes the projects will be completed as planned, the risk associated with completing development on schedule cannot be assured. The Company does not anticipate material adverse changes from historical pricing, margins and expense levels as a result of the introduction of the new technologies related to the projects. Note 7 - Accounting Policies: Certain prior period information has been reclassified for comparative purposes. Note 8 - Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted: On June 23, 1999, the Financial Accounting Standards Board approved issuance of a final statement to defer the effective date of Statement of Accounting Standards Number 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" (FAS 133). Consequently, FAS 133 will now become effective for all fiscal quarters of all fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. The adoption of this new standard will not have a material effect on the Company as FAS 133 retains the provisions of FAS 52 "Foreign Currency Translation" with respect to long-term and short-term intercompany transactions eliminating the need for special accounting and does not change the accounting for interest rate swaps. -12- ARROW INTERNATIONAL, INC. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations The following discussion includes certain forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are subject to a number of factors, including material risks, uncertainties and contingencies, which could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. For a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements, see Exhibit 99.1 to this Report and the Company's periodic reports and other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Results of Operations Three Months Ended May 31, 1999 Compared to Three Months Ended May 31, 1998: Net sales for the three months ended May 31, 1999 increased by $10.1 million, or 15.4%, to $75.8 million from $65.7 million in the same period last year. Net sales represent gross sales invoiced to customers, plus royalty income, less certain related charges, including freight costs, discounts, returns and other allowances. This increase was due primarily to increased shipments of central venous catheters and special catheters related primarily to additional sales provided by the Company's acquisition of Medical Parameters, Inc. ("MPI") in August 1998. The increase was also due to increased shipments of intra-aortic balloon ("IAB") products. Sales of critical care products, including royalty income, increased 13.9% to $61.3 million from $53.8 million in the comparable prior period, due primarily to increased shipments of central venous and special catheters. Cardiac care procedure product sales increased to $14.5 million from $11.9 million, an increase of 22.2% over the comparable prior period, due primarily to higher sales of IAB products. International sales increased by $4.2 million, or 18%, to $27.1 million, representing 35.7% of net sales for the three months ended May 31, 1999, compared to 34.9% of net sales in the comparable period of fiscal 1998, principally as a result of higher sales of IAB and central venous catheter products. Gross profit increased 7.3% to $40.0 million in the three months ended May 31, 1999 from $37.2 million in the same period of fiscal 1998. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit decreased to 52.7% during the three months ended May 31, 1999 from 56.6% in the comparable period of fiscal 1998, due principally to increased manufacturing costs related to the Company's IAB products and world- wide pricing pressures in certain market and product sectors. -13- ARROW INTERNATIONAL, INC. Research, development and engineering expenses increased by 3.9% to $5.0 million in the three months ended May 31, 1998 from $4.8 million in the comparable prior period. As a percentage of net sales, these expenses decreased in the third quarter of fiscal 1999 to 6.6%, compared to 7.3% in the same period in fiscal 1998. The increased spending is primarily a result of higher spending for increased development, regulatory and clinical trial activity related to the Company's left ventricular assist device ("LVAD"), new clinical studies related to the Company's ARROWg+ard(REGISTRATION MARK) Plus and pullback atherectomy catheter ("PAC") research programs and additional engineering expense related to the acquisition of the cardiac assist division of C.R. Bard, Inc. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by 9.3% to $17.8 million in the three months ended May 31, 1999 from $16.3 million in the comparable prior period of fiscal 1998. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased as a percentage of net sales to 23.5% in the third quarter of fiscal 1999 from 24.8% in the comparable period of fiscal 1998. The increased spending was due primarily to implementation of direct sales of implantable drug infusion pumps, additional expenses resulting from the operations of MPI and additional expense related to the acquisition of the cardiac assist division of C.R. Bard, Inc. Principally due to the above factors, operating income increased in the third quarter of fiscal 1999 by 6.3% to $17.2 million from $16.1 million in the comparable period of fiscal 1998. Other expenses (income), net, improved to $0.8 million of income during the third quarter of fiscal 1999 from $0.6 million of expense in the comparable prior year period. Other expenses (income), net, consist principally of interest expense and gains and losses on foreign exchange transactions associated with the Company's direct sales subsidiaries. As a result of the factors discussed above, income before income taxes increased by 15.3% to $17.9 million in the third quarter of fiscal 1999 from $15.5 million in the comparable prior period. For the third quarter of fiscal 1999, the Company's effective tax rate was 36.5%, a decrease from 37.5% in fiscal 1998, principally as a result of the provision for taxes in certain state and international jurisdictions. Net income in the third quarter of fiscal 1999 increased by 17.1% to $11.4 million from $9.7 million in the comparable prior period. As a percentage of net sales, net income represented 15.0% in the three months ended May 31, 1999, compared to 14.8% in the comparable period of fiscal 1998. Basic and diluted earnings per common share were $.49 in the three month period ended May 31, 1999, an increase of 17.3%, or $.07 per share, from $.42 per share in the comparable prior period. Weighted average common shares outstanding decreased to 23,201,489 in the third quarter of fiscal 1999 from 23,224,422 in the comparable prior period, due primarily to the Company's previously announced share repurchase program. -14- ARROW INTERNATIONAL, INC. Nine Months Ended May 31, 1999 Compared to Nine Months Ended May 31, 1998: Net sales for the nine months ended May 31, 1999 increased by $22.0 million, or 11.2%, to $218.2 million from $196.2 million in the same period last year. This increase was due primarily to an increase in unit sales of the Company's special catheter products resulting from additional sales provided by the Company's acquisition of MPI in August 1998, as well as increased shipments of IAB products, and central venous catheters. Sales of critical care products, including royalty income, increased 8.5% to $177.0 million from $163.1 million in the comparable prior year period, due primarily to increased shipments of special and central venous catheters. Cardiac care procedure product sales increased to $41.2 million from $33.1 million, an increase of 24.5% over the comparable prior year period, due primarily to higher sales of IAB products. International sales increased by $8.9 million, or 12.9%, to $77.6 million, representing 35.6% of net sales for the nine months ended May 31, 1999, compared to 36.0% of net sales in the comparable period of fiscal 1998, principally as a result of increased sales of central venous catheters and IAB products. Gross profit increased 5.1% to $115.7 million in the nine months ended May 31, 1999, compared to $110.1 million in the same period of fiscal 1998. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit decreased to 53.0% during the nine months ended May 31, 1999 from 56.1% in the comparable period of fiscal 1998, due principally to increased manufacturing costs related to the Company's IAB products and worldwide pricing pressures in certain market and product sectors. Research, development and engineering expenses increased by 18.5% to $15.7 million in the nine months ended May 31, 1999 from $13.3 million in the comparable prior period. As a percentage of net sales, these expenses increased in the first nine months of fiscal 1999 to 7.2%, compared to 6.8% in the same period in fiscal 1998, primarily as a result of higher spending for increased development, regulatory and clinical trial activity related to the Company's LVAD, new clinical studies related to the Company's ARROWg+ard (REGISTRATION MARK) Plus and, PAC research programs and additional engineering expense related to the acquisition of the cardiac assist division of C.R. Bard, Inc. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by 10.9% to $52.0 million in the nine months ended May 31, 1999 from $46.9 million in the comparable prior year period and decreased as a percentage of net sales to 23.8% in the first nine months of fiscal 1999 from 23.9% in the comparable period of fiscal 1998. The increased spending was due primarily to implementation of direct sales of implantable drug infusion pumps, additional expenses resulting from the operations of MPI and additional expense related to the acquisition of the cardiac assist division of C.R. Bard, Inc. -15- ARROW INTERNATIONAL, INC. In the second quarter of 1999, the Company recorded a non-cash pre- tax special charge of $4,100 ($2,600 after tax or $.11 basic and diluted per share) related to the purchase of in-process IAB and pump research and development as part of the acquisition of the assets of the cardiac assist division of C.R. Bard, Inc. The IAB and pumps are class 3 life saving medical devices regulated by the FDA. In accordance with SFAS No. 2, "Accounting for Research and Development Costs" and FIN No. 4, "Applicability of SFAS No. 2 to business combinations accounted for by the Purchase Method", these costs were charged to expense at the consummation of the acquisition. The value assigned to purchase IAB and pump in-process technology was based on a valuation prepared by an independent third- party appraisal company. Each of the technologies under development at the date of acquisition was reviewed for technological feasibility, stage of completeness at the acquisition date, and scheduled release dates of products employing the technology to determine whether the technology was complete or under development. At the acquisition date, the research and development projects were in various stages of completion ranging from 50% to 80%. The valuation was based on the estimated cash flows resulting from commercially viable products discounted to present value using risk adjusted discount rates ranging from 29% to 32%. The research and development costs and the net cash inflows from these projects are expected to commence within a year of the acquisition date; however, while the Company believes the projects will be completed as planned, the risk associated with completing development on schedule cannot be assured. The Company does not anticipate material adverse changes from historical pricing, margins and expense levels as a result of the introduction of the new technologies related to the projects. Principally due to the above factors, operating income decreased in the first nine months of fiscal 1999 by 12.3% to $43.7 million from $49.9 million in the comparable period of fiscal 1998. Other expenses (income), net, improved to $(3.2) million of income in the first nine months of fiscal 1999 from $1.0 million of expense in the comparable prior period. Other expenses (income), net, consist principally of interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses associated with the Company's direct sales subsidiaries. As a result of the factors discussed above, income before income taxes decreased in the first nine months of fiscal 1999 by 3.9% to $47.0 million from $48.9 million in the comparable prior period. For the first nine months of fiscal 1999, the Company's effective income tax rate was 36.5%, a decrease from 37.5% in fiscal 1998, principally as a result of the provision for taxes in certain state and international jurisdictions. -16- ARROW INTERNATIONAL, INC. Net income decreased 2.3% to $29.8 million in the nine months ended May 31, 1999 from $30.5 million in the comparable prior period. As a percentage of net sales, net income represented 13.7% during the nine months ended May 31, 1999 compared to 15.6% in the comparable period of fiscal 1998. Basic and diluted earnings per common share were $1.29 in the nine month period ended May 31, 1999, a decrease of 2.3%, or $.03 per share, from $1.32 per share in the comparable prior year period. Weighted average common shares outstanding decreased to 23,217,815 from 23,224,960 in the comparable prior year period. Investment in Cardiac Pathways: The Company owns marketable equity securities of Cardiac Pathways Corporation ("Cardiac Pathways"), which are carried at fair market value. The carrying amount at May 31, 1999 was $.625 million. The unrealized losses, net of tax, which are reported as a separate component of shareholders' equity, were $5.1 million at May 31, 1999. Cardiac Pathways has announced that, on July 20, 1999, it will hold a Special Meeting of Stockholders to, among other things, approve a private placement to raise, subject to closing conditions, an aggregate of $31.5 million that Cardiac Pathways states it needs to continue to operate its business. If the financing does not close, Cardiac Pathways has stated that it will not have sufficient resources to continue operations. The Company will continue to monitor the progress of Cardiac Pathways' financial condition. Based on the outcome of Cardiac Pathways' July 20, 1999 Special Meeting of Stockholders, the Company will determine the amount of the impairment in the value of its investment in Cardiac Pathways. The Company will take a charge in its consolidated statements of income in its fourth fiscal quarter of 1999 for the write down of its investment in Cardiac Pathways to fair value. Liquidity and Capital Resources For the nine months ended May 31, 1999, net cash provided by operations was $37.4 million, an increase of $12.0 million from the same period in the prior year. Accounts receivable increased by $7.5 million in the nine months ended May 31, 1999 compared to a $5.0 million increase in the same period of fiscal 1998. Accounts receivable, measured in day sales outstanding during the period, was 90 days at both May 31, 1999 and May 31, 1998. Inventory control measures resulted in providing cash of $.3 million for the nine months ended May 31, 1999 whereas, an inventory build-up during the comparable period of the fiscal year period of 1998 used cash of $10.3 million. Net cash used in the Company's investing activities increased to $43.5 million in the nine months ended May 31, 1999 from $20.5 million in the comparable period of fiscal 1998, principally as a result of the Company's acquisition of the cardiac assist division of C.R. Bard, Inc. in December 1998. -17- ARROW INTERNATIONAL, INC. Liquidity and Capital Resources (Continued) Financing activities provided $9.8 million in the nine month period ended May 31, 1999, whereas such activities used $6.8 million in the comparable period of fiscal 1998, changing principally as a result of increased borrowings under the Company's revolving credit facilities. In March 1999, the Company announced the open market purchase of up to 1 million shares of its common stock. This share repurchase remains in effect and is funded by the Company's cashflows. As of May 31, 1999, the Company has used an aggregate of $1.5 million of available cash to fund the repurchase of 71,900 shares of its common stock. As of May 31, 1999, the Company had U.S. bank credit facilities providing a total of $65 million in revolving credit, of which $24.8 million remained unused. In addition, certain of the Company's foreign subsidiaries have revolving credit facilities totaling the U.S. dollar equivalent of $22.1 million, of which $15.2 million remained unused as of May 31, 1999. Combined borrowings under these facilities increased $17.4 million during the nine month period ended May 31, 1999. As a partial hedge against adverse fluctuations in exchange rates, the Company periodically enters into foreign currency exchange contracts with certain major financial institutions. By their nature, all such contracts involve risk, including the risk of nonperformance by counterparties. Accordingly, losses relating to these contracts could have a material adverse effect upon the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. Based upon the Company's knowledge of the financial condition of the counterparties to its existing forward contracts, the Company believes that it does not have any material exposure to any individual counterparty. The Company's policy prohibits the use of derivative instruments for trading purposes. During the nine month periods ended May 31, 1999 and 1998, the percentage of the Company's sales invoiced in currencies other than U.S. dollars was 23.7% and 24.6%, respectively. As of May 31, 1999, outstanding foreign currency exchange contracts totaling the U.S. dollar equivalent of $11.8 million mature at various dates through November 30, 1999. The Company expects to continue to utilize foreign currency exchange contracts to manage its exposure, although there can be no assurance that the Company's effort in this regard will be successful. Based upon its present plans, the Company believes that operating cash flow and available credit resources will be adequate to repay current portions of long-term debt, to finance currently planned capital expenditures, announced acquisitions, stock repurchases on the open market and to meet the currently foreseeable liquidity needs of the Company. During the periods discussed above, the overall effects of inflation and seasonality on the Company's business were not significant. -18- Year 2000 Readiness The Company has actively addressed the Year 2000 problem as it relates to its business operations and regulation by the FDA. This disclosure describes the Company's progress toward its objective of ensuring that the Company's business systems will operate satisfactorily on or after January 1, 2000. The Company's Central Venous Catheters and other catheter products are unaffected by the Year 2000 problem. Early in 1998, the Company responded to the FDA concerning the effect of the Year 2000 problem on its intra-aortic balloon pumps. The software in the more recent models of the pumps has taken the change of century issues into account. The operating range for the clock calendar in these pumps spans a 100 year period from the years 1988 through 2087. The clock calendar on certain older models advances as high as 1999. However, none of the pumps depend on the year information for any calculations or in communicating with other electronic devices, and all of these pumps are expected to function as intended or expected, regardless of the date. Customers requesting certifications are provided with specific pump model numbers that have or do not have the updated clock calendars. The Company's major Year 2000 concerns relate to business systems that support the continuity of its business operations and the delivery of products and support services to its customers. For the Company's business applications relating to sales order processing, billing, disbursements, payroll, marketing and manufacturing management, the necessary software code modifications have been completed in the development version of the applications. Modified versions were tested by advancing dates beyond December 31, 1999. The validated software was moved to the production machines. U.S. general ledger software is being validated and is expected to be completed by August 31, 1999. The cost of the Company's software upgrades is estimated to be approximately $30,000 for all U.S. systems and $120,000 for all foreign systems. Updates to foreign business systems will be completed by October 1, 1999. Internal resources devoted to these efforts are estimated at 500 man-days. In the event that the production systems malfunction due to the change to the Year 2000, the software and data will be moved back to the machines on which the validation was done so that business processes can continue. The Company's engineering documentation systems which are critical systems for manufacturing were tested and are Year 2000 compliant. The Company's PC systems were upgraded in fiscal 1998 at a cost of $700,000. An estimated $500,000 will be spent in fiscal 1999 to upgrade servers and replace the e-mail system. -19- ARROW INTERNATIONAL, INC. Year 2000 Readiness (Continued) The Company's computer controlled equipment includes programmable controllers on production equipment and systems for time and attendance recording, building management, life safety, security, elevators, air compressors and high purity water. For equipment or systems controlled by computer chips or programs, the Company has determined that these systems or equipment are Year 2000 compliant. The status of Year 2000 compliance by key suppliers of products and services to the Company is being determined by using a compliance survey, which the Company mailed in December 1998. We have received and evaluated responses from suppliers. Follow up actions are being taken to obtain responses from all suppliers to ensure compliance. The Company's unused credit facilities will provide additional borrowing capacity which could be utilized to support the Company's cash flow requirements in the event that health care providers are unable to pay amounts owed to the Company on a timely basis due to system malfunctions related to the Year 2000 change. If the Company is able to fulfill its plans to secure its business systems as described above, then any adverse Year 2000 effects will arise from circumstances outside the Company's control. Because such circumstances can not be reasonably anticipated at this time, the Company has not developed a Year 2000 worst case scenario for disclosure. While the Company believes that it is adequately addressing the Year 2000 problem, there can be no assurance that the costs and liabilities of the Year 2000 problem will not materially adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations. Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted: On June 23, 1999, the Financial Accounting Standards Board approved issuance of a final statement to defer the effective date of Statement of Accounting Standards Number 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" (FAS 133). Consequently, FAS 133 will now become effective for all fiscal quarters of all fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. The adoption of this new standard will not have a material effect on the Company as FAS 133 retains the provisions of FAS 52 "Foreign Currency Translation" with respect to long-term and short-term intercompany transactions eliminating the need for special accounting and does not change the accounting for interest rate swaps. -20- ARROW INTERNATIONAL, INC. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. Financial Instruments: During the nine month periods ended May 31, 1999 and 1998, the percentage of the Company's sales invoiced in currencies other than U.S. dollars was 23.7% and 24.6%, respectively. In addition, a small part of the Company's cost of goods sold is denominated in foreign currencies. The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts, which are derivative financial instruments, with major financial institutions to reduce the effect of these foreign currency risk exposures, primarily on U.S. dollar cash inflows resulting from the collection of intercompany receivables denominated in foreign currencies. Such transactions occur throughout the year and are probable, but not firmly committed. Forward contracts are marked to market each accounting period, and the resulting gains or losses on these contracts are recorded in Other Income / Expense of the Company's consolidated statements of income. Realized gains and losses on these contracts are offset by the assets, liabilities and transactions being hedged. The Company does not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The Company expects to continue to utilize foreign currency exchange contracts to manage its exposure, although there can be no assurance that the Company's efforts in this regard will be successful. Operations of the Company are also exposed to, in the normal course of business, fluctuations in interest rates. This interest rate risk exposure results from changes in short-term U.S. dollar interest rates. In an effort to manage interest rate exposure, in April 1998, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement to reduce the impact of its floating rate debt. The swap agreement exchanges floating rates for fixed interest payments over the life of the agreement. The Company's exposure to credit risk consists principally of trade receivables. Hospitals and international dealers account for a substantial portion of trade receivables and collateral is generally not required. The risk associated with this concentration is limited due to the Company's on-going credit review procedures. -21- ARROW INTERNATIONAL, INC. Financial Instruments (Continued): At May 31, 1999, the Company had forward exchange contracts to sell foreign currencies which mature at various dates through November 30, 1999. The following table identifies forward exchange contracts to sell foreign currencies and interest rate swap agreement at May 31, 1999 and August 31, 1998 as follows: May 31, 1999 August 31, 1998 Notional Fair Market Notional Fair Market Amounts Value Amounts Value ------- ------- ------- ------- Foreign currency: (U.S. Dollar Equivalents) Japanese yen $ 5,431 $ 5,099 $ 7,062 $ 6,404 German marks 1,137 1,069 - - French francs - - 1,168 1,191 Spanish pesetas 557 516 1,468 1,507 Canadian dollars 1,792 1,832 - - Greek drachmas 1,269 1,287 1,136 1,203 Mexican peso 825 877 909 977 African rand 786 801 - - Netherlands guilder - - 498 503 ------- ------- ------- ------- $11,797 $11,481 $12,241 $11,785 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Interest rate swap agreement $ 5,000 $ 15 $ 5,000 $ (77) ------- ------- ------- -------- ------- ------- ------- -------- In 1998, the Company entered into an interest rate swap to reduce the impact of its floating rate debt. The swap agreement allows the Company to exchange floating rates for fixed interest payments over the life of the agreement. The differential is accrued as interest rates change and is recorded as interest expense. The agreement expires in May 2003, but allows for early termination. The effect of the agreement is to limit interest rate exposure to 5.62% on $5.0 million of its revolving credit. As a result of the swap agreement, interest expense was increased by $21 for the nine months ended May 31, 1999. -22- ARROW INTERNATIONAL, INC. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits The following exhibits will be filed as part of this Form 10-Q: Exhibit 27 *Financial Data Schedule Exhibit 99.1 Cautionary Statement for Purposes of the Safe Harbor Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (b) Reports on Form 8-K No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter ended May 31, 1999. *Not deemed filed for purposes of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 323 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 or otherwise subject to the liabilities of such sections and not deemed part of any registration statement to which such exhibit relates. -23- ARROW INTERNATIONAL, INC. SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. ARROW INTERNATIONAL, INC. (Registrant) Date: July 14, 1999 By: Frederick J. Hirt -------------------- (signature) Frederick J. Hirt Vice President-Finance and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer) -24- EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit Description Number of Exhibit Method of Filing - ------- ----------- ---------------- 27 *Financial Data Schedule EDGAR 99.1 Cautionary Statement for Page 27 of this report Purposes of the Safe Harbor Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 *Not deemed filed for purposes of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 323 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of such sections and not deemed part of any registration statement to which such exhibit relates. -25- EXHIBIT 99.1 CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR PURPOSES OF THE SAFE HARBOR PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995 From time to time, in both written reports and in oral statements by our senior management, expectations and other statements are expressed regarding our future performance. These forward-looking statements are inherently uncertain and investors must recognize that events could turn out to be different than such expectations and statements. Key factors impacting our current and future performance are discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended August 31, 1998 and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission"). In addition to such information in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and our other filings with the Commission, investors should consider the following risk factors in evaluating us and our business, as well as in reviewing forward-looking statements contained in our periodic reports filed with the Commission and in oral statements made by our senior management. Our actual results could differ materially from such forward-looking statements due to material risks, uncertainties and contingencies, including, without limitation, those set forth below. Stringent Government Regulation Our products are subject to extensive regulation by the Food and Drug Administration (the "FDA") and, in some jurisdictions, by state, local and foreign governmental authorities. In particular, we must obtain specific clearance or approval from the FDA before we can market new products or certain modified products in the United States. With the exception of one product, we have, to date, obtained FDA marketing clearance for our products only through the 510(k) premarket notification process. Certain of our products under development and future applications, however, will require approval through the more vigorous Premarket Approval application ("PMA") process. The process of obtaining such clearances or approvals can be time consuming and expensive. We cannot assure that the FDA will grant all clearances or approvals sought by us or that FDA review will not involve delays adversely affecting the marketing and sale of our products. We are also required to adhere to applicable regulations setting forth current Good Manufacturing Practices ("GMP") which require that we manufacture our products and maintain our records in a prescribed manner with respect to manufacturing, testing and control activities. In addition, we are required to comply with FDA requirements for labeling and promotion of our products. Failure to comply with applicable federal, state, local or foreign laws or regulations could subject us to enforcement action, including product seizures, recalls, withdrawal of clearances or approvals, and civil and criminal penalties, any one or more of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Many of the foreign countries where we conduct business have adopted medical device laws and regulations with similar substantive and enforcement provisions. Federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations regarding the development, manufacture and sale of medical devices are subject to future changes. We cannot assure that such changes will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. -26- Significant Competition and Continual Technological Change The markets for medical devices are highly competitive. We currently compete with many companies in the development and marketing of catheters and related medical devices. Some of our competitors have access to greater financial and other resources than us. Furthermore, the markets for medical devices are characterized by rapid product development and technological change. Technological advances by one or more of our current or future competitors could render our present or future products obsolete or uneconomical. Our future success will depend upon our ability to develop new products and technology to remain competitive with other developers of catheters and related medical devices. Our business strategy emphasizes the continued development and commercialization of new products and the enhancement of existing products for the critical care and cardiac care markets. We cannot assure that we will be able to continue to successfully develop new products and to enhance existing products, to manufacture these products in a commercially viable manner, to obtain required regulatory approvals or to gain satisfactory market acceptance for our products. Cost Pressures on Medical Technology and Proposed Health Care Reform Our products are purchased principally by hospitals, hospital networks and hospital buying groups. Although our products are used primarily for non-optional medical procedures, we believe that the overall escalating cost of medical products and services has led and will continue to lead to increased pressures upon the health care industry to reduce the cost or usage of certain products and services. In the United States, these cost pressures are leading to increased emphasis on the price and cost-effectiveness of any treatment regimen and medical device. In addition, third party payors, such as governmental programs, private insurance plans and managed care plans, which are billed by hospitals for such health care services, are increasingly negotiating the prices charged for medical products and services and may deny reimbursement if they determine that a device was not used in accordance with cost- effective treatment methods as determined by the payor, was experimental, unnecessary or used for an unapproved indication. In international markets, reimbursement systems vary significantly by country. Many international markets have government managed health care systems that control reimbursement for certain medical devices and procedures and, in most such markets, there also are private insurance systems which impose similar cost restraints. We cannot assure that hospital purchasing decisions or government or private third party reimbursement policies in the United States or in international markets will not adversely affect the profitability of our products. In recent years, several comprehensive health care reform proposals have been introduced in the U.S. Congress. While none of these proposals have to date been adopted, the intent of these proposals was, generally, to expand health care coverage for the uninsured and reduce the rate of growth of total health care -27- expenditures. In addition, certain states have made significant changes to their Medicaid programs and have adopted various measures to expand coverage and limit costs. Implementation of government health care reform and other efforts to control costs may limit the price of, or the level at which reimbursement is provided for, our products. Several foreign countries have recently considered, and in some countries adopted, similar reforms to limit the growth of health care costs, including price regulation. We anticipate that Congress, state legislatures, foreign governments and the private sector will continue to review and assess alternative health care delivery and payment systems. We cannot predict what additional legislation or regulation, if any, relating to the health care industry may be enacted in the future or what impact the adoption of any federal, state or foreign health care reform, private sector reform or market forces may have on our business. We cannot assure that any such reforms will not have a material adverse effect on the medical device industry in general, or on our business, in particular. Dependence on Patents and Proprietary Rights We own numerous U.S. and foreign patents and have several U.S. and foreign patent applications pending. We also have exclusive license rights to certain patents held by third parties. These patents relate to aspects of the technology used in certain of our products. From time to time, we are subject to legal actions involving patent and other intellectual property claims. Successful litigation against us regarding our patents or infringement of the patent rights of others could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, we cannot assure that pending patent applications will result in issued patents or that patents issued to or licensed-in by us will not be challenged or circumvented by competitors or found to be valid or sufficiently broad to protect our technology or to provide it with any competitive advantage. We also rely on trade secrets and proprietary technology that we seek to protect, in part, through confidentiality agreements with employees, consultants and other parties. We cannot assure that these agreements will not be breached, that we will have adequate remedies for any breach, that others will not independently develop substantially equivalent proprietary information or that third parties will not otherwise gain access to our trade secrets. There has been substantial litigation regarding patent and other intellectual property rights in the medical devices industry. Historically, litigation has been necessary to enforce certain patent and trademark rights held by us. Future litigation may be necessary to enforce patent and other intellectual property rights belonging to us, to protect our trade secrets or other know-how owned by us, or to defend ourself against claimed infringement of the rights of others and to determine the scope and validity of our and others' proprietary rights. Any such litigation could result in substantial cost to and diversion of effort by us. Adverse determinations in any such litigation could subject us to significant liabilities to third parties, require us to seek licenses from third parties and prevent us from manufacturing, selling or using certain of our products, any one or more of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. -28- Risks Associated with International Operations We generate significant sales outside the United States and are subject to risks generally associated with international operations, such as unexpected changes in regulatory requirements, tariffs, customs, duties and other trade barriers, difficulties in staffing and managing foreign operations, longer payment cycles, problems in collecting accounts receivable, political risks, fluctuations in currency exchange rates, foreign exchange controls which restrict or prohibit repatriation of funds, technology export and import restrictions or prohibitions, delays from customs brokers or government agencies and potentially adverse tax consequences resulting from operating in multiple jurisdictions with different tax laws, any one or more of which could materially adversely impact the success of our international operations. As our revenues from international operations increase, an increasing portion of our revenues and expenses will be denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars and, consequently, changes in exchange rates could have a greater effect on our future operations. We cannot assure that such factors will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, we cannot assure that laws or administrative practices relating to regulation of medical devices, taxation, foreign exchange or other matters of countries within which we operate will not change. Any such change could also have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Potential Product Liability Our business exposes us to potential product liability risks which are inherent in the testing and marketing of catheters and related medical devices. Our products are often used in intensive care settings with seriously ill patients. In addition, many of the medical devices manufactured and sold by us are designed to be implanted in the human body for long periods of time and component failures, manufacturing flaws, design defects or inadequate disclosure of product-related risks with respect to these or other products manufactured or sold by us could result in an unsafe condition or injury to, or death of, the patient. The occurrence of such a problem could result in product liability claims and/or a recall of, or safety alert relating to, one or more of our products. We cannot assure that the product liability insurance maintained by us will be available or sufficient to satisfy all claims made against us or that we will be able to obtain insurance in the future at satisfactory rates or in adequate amounts. Product liability claims or product recalls in the future, regardless of their ultimate outcome, could result in costly litigation and could have a material adverse effect on our business or reputation or on our ability to attract and retain customers for our products. Risks Associated with Derivative Financial Instruments As a partial hedge against adverse fluctuations in exchange rates, we periodically enter into foreign currency exchange contracts with certain major financial institutions. By their nature, all such contracts involve risk, including the risk of nonperformance by counterparties. Accordingly, losses relating to these contracts could have a material adverse effect upon our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our policy prohibits the use of derivative instruments for speculative purposes. -29- Dependence on Key Management Our success depends upon the continued contributions of key members of our senior management team, certain of whom have been with us since our inception in 1975. Accordingly, loss of the services of one or more of these key members of management could have a material adverse effect on our business. None of these individuals has an employment agreement with us. Year 2000 Readiness The Company has actively addressed the Year 2000 problem as it relates to its business operations and regulation by the FDA. This disclosure describes the Company's progress toward its objective of ensuring that the Company's business systems will operate satisfactorily on or after January 1, 2000. The Company's Central Venous Catheters and other catheter products are unaffected by the Year 2000 problem. Early in 1998, the Company responded to the FDA concerning the effect of the Year 2000 problem on its intra-aortic balloon pumps. The software in the more recent models of the pumps has taken the change of century issues into account. The operating range for the clock calendar in these pumps spans a 100 year period from the years 1988 through 2087. The clock calendar on certain older models advances as high as 1999. However, none of the pumps depend on the year information for any calculations or in communicating with other electronic devices, and all of these pumps are expected to function as intended or expected, regardless of the date. Customers requesting certifications are provided with specific pump model numbers that have or do not have the updated clock calendars. The Company's major Year 2000 concerns relate to business systems that support the continuity of its business operations and the delivery of products and support services to its customers. For the Company's business applications relating to sales order processing, billing, disbursements, payroll, marketing and manufacturing management, the necessary software code modifications have been completed in the development version of the applications. Modified versions were tested by advancing dates beyond December 31, 1999. The validated software was moved to the production machines. U.S. general ledger software is being validated and is expected to be completed by August 31, 1999. The cost of the Company's software upgrades is estimated to be approximately $30,000 for all U.S. systems and $120,000 for all foreign systems. Updated to foreign business systems will be completed by October 1, 1999. Internal resources devoted to these efforts are estimated at 500 man-days. In the event that the production systems malfunction due to the change to the Year 2000, the software and data will be moved back to the machines on which the validation was done so that business processes can continue. -30- Year 2000 Readiness (Continued) The Company's engineering documentation systems which are critical systems for manufacturing were tested and are Year 2000 compliant. The Company's PC systems were upgraded in fiscal 1998 at a cost of $700,000. An estimated $500,000 will be spent in fiscal 1999 to upgrade servers and replace the e-mail system. The Company's computer controlled equipment includes programmable controllers on production equipment and systems for time and attendance recording, building management, life safety, security, elevators, air compressors and high purity water. For equipment or systems controlled by computer chips or programs, the Company has determined that these systems or equipment are Year 2000 compliant. The status of Year 2000 compliance by key suppliers of products and services to the Company is being determined by using a compliance survey, which the Company mailed in December 1998. We have received and evaluated responses from suppliers. Follow up actions are being taken to obtain responses from all suppliers to ensure compliance. The Company's unused credit facilities will provide additional borrowing capacity which could be utilized to support the Company's cash flow requirements in the event that health care providers are unable to pay amounts owed to the Company on a timely basis due to system malfunctions related to the Year 2000 change. If the Company is able to fulfill its plans to secure its business systems as described above, then any adverse Year 2000 effects will arise from circumstances outside the Company's control. Because such circumstances can not be reasonably anticipated at this time, the Company has not developed a Year 2000 worst case scenario for disclosure. While the Company believes that it is adequately addressing the Year 2000 problem, there can be no assurance that the costs and liabilities of the Year 2000 problem will not materially adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations. -31-