EXHIBIT 10.10
THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "ACT"), MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE
DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE ACT
OR PURSUANT TO A VALID EXEMPTION THEREFROM AND HAS BEEN SOLD IN RELIANCE ON THE
EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY REGULATION S UNDER THE ACT ("REGULATION
S"). THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE
DISPOSED OF EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF REGULATION S (ss.230.901
THROUGH ss.230.905, AND PRELIMINARY NOTES).
THE TRANSFER OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY IS SUBJECT TO THE CONDITIONS
SPECIFIED IN A SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 6, 1998, BY
AND AMONG THE COMPANY, ELAN INTERNATIONAL SERVICES, LTD. AND ELAN CORPORATION,
PLC, AND THE COMPANY RESERVES THE RIGHT TO REFUSE THE TRANSFER OF SUCH SECURITY
UNTIL SUCH CONDITIONS HAVE BEEN FULFILLED WITH RESPECT TO SUCH TRANSFER. A COPY
OF SUCH CONDITIONS WILL BE FURNISHED BY THE COMPANY TO THE HOLDER HEREOF WITHOUT
CHARGE.
LIGAND PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED
ZERO COUPON CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTE DUE 2008
No. R-3
Issue Date: July 14, 1999
Issue Price: $40,000,000
($481.22 for each $1,000 Principal Amount)
Original Issue Discount: $43,121,503
($518.78 for each $1,000 Principal Amount)
Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, a Delaware corporation, promises to
pay to Monksland Holdings, B.V. or registered assigns, on November 9, 2008, the
Principal Amount of Eighty-Three Million, One Hundred and Twenty-One Thousand,
Five Hundred and Three Dollars ($83,121,503) or such Principal Amount as may
result from an Accrual Increase as specified on the other side of this Security.
This Security shall not bear interest except as specified on the other side
of this Security. Original Issue Discount will accrue as specified on the other
side of this Security. This Security is convertible into Common Stock as
specified on the other side of this Security.
Additional provisions of this Security are set forth on the other side of
this Security.
This Security is one of the Zero Coupon Convertible Senior Notes due 2008
issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 6,
1998, by and among Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, Elan International
Services, Ltd. and Elan Corporation, plc (the "Purchase Agreement").
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated has caused this
instrument to be duly executed.
LIGAND PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED
By: /s/ David E. Robinson
Name:
Title: President
Attest
By: /s/ Paul Maier
Name:
Title: Chief Financial Officer
Dated: July 14, 1999
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LIGAND PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED
ZERO COUPON CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTE DUE 2008
1. INTEREST
(a) This Security shall not bear interest, except as specified in this
paragraph or in paragraph 12 hereof. If the Principal Amount hereof or any
portion of such Principal Amount is not paid when due (whether upon acceleration
pursuant to paragraph 9 hereof, upon the date set for payment of the Redemption
Price pursuant to paragraph 3 hereof, upon the date set for payment of a
Purchase Price or a Company Change of Control Purchase Price pursuant to
paragraph 4 hereof, upon the date set for payment of the Elan Change of Control
Purchase Price pursuant to paragraph 5 hereof or upon the Stated Maturity of
this Security) or if shares of Common Stock (and cash in lieu of fractional
shares) in respect of a conversion of this Security in accordance with paragraph
6 hereof are not delivered when due, then, in each such case, the overdue amount
shall bear interest at the rate of 10.0% per annum, compounded semiannually (to
the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable),
which interest shall accrue from the date such overdue amount was due to the
date payment of such amount, including interest thereon, has been made. All such
interest shall be payable on demand. The accrual of such interest on overdue
amounts shall be in lieu of, and not in addition to, the continued accrual of
Original Issue Discount.
(b) Original Issue Discount (the difference between the Issue Price and the
Principal Amount of a Security) in the period during which a Security remains
outstanding shall accrue at 8.0% per annum, on a semiannual bond equivalent
basis using a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months, commencing on the
Issue Date of this Security, and shall cease to accrue on the earlier of (i) the
date on which the Principal Amount hereof or any portion of such Principal
Amount becomes due and payable and (ii) any Redemption Date, Purchase Date,
Company Change of Control Payment Date, Elan Change of Control Payment Date or
Conversion Date.
(c) In the event that the Company defaults in the performance or observance
of any agreement, covenant, term or condition contained in the Registration
Rights Agreement or the New Registration Rights Agreement, as the case may be,
and such default continues for a period of 30 days after receipt by the Company
of notice thereof (provided that, if such default is not cured on or prior to
the last day of such 30 day period and such breach is then capable of being
cured and the Company is then working in good faith to cure such default, such
30 day period shall be extended by an additional 20 days from the last day of
such 30 day period) (a "Registration Rights Default"), the Company acknowledges
that the Holders of the Securities will suffer damages and that it would not be
feasible to ascertain the extent of such damages with precision. Accordingly,
the Company agrees that, as liquidated damages, the rate at which Original Issue
Discount or interest pursuant to paragraph 1(a) or 12 hereof, if any, accrues
shall be increased over and above the rate stated in paragraph 1(b), 1(a) and
12(a), respectively (an "Accrual Increase"), by an additional 50 basis points
for each 90-day period in which a Registration Rights Default continues;
provided that the aggregate of such Accrual Increase shall not exceed 200 basis
points over and above the rate set forth in paragraph 1(b), 1(a) and 12(a)
hereof, as the case may be; provided, further, that any Accrual Increase shall
immediately cease
upon the cure of any such Registration Rights Default. Whenever, in this
Security, there is mentioned, in any context, Principal Amount, Original Issue
Discount or interest, or any other amount payable under or with respect to this
Security, including the Redemption Price, the Purchase Price, the Company Change
of Control Purchase Price and the Elan Change of Control Purchase Price, such
mention shall be deemed to include mention of an Accrual Increase to the extent
that, in such context, such Accrual Increase is, was or would be in effect.
2. METHOD OF PAYMENT
Holders must surrender Securities to the Company to collect payments in
respect of the Securities. The Company will pay cash amounts in money of the
United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public
and private debts (and all references in the Securities to "$" or "dollars"
shall refer to such currency) by wire transfer in immediately available funds,
to an account or accounts designated in writing by each Holder not less than 5
Business Days prior to the date of the applicable payment.
3. REDEMPTION AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY
(a) No sinking fund is provided for the Securities. The Securities are
redeemable as a whole at any time, or in part from time to time, at the option
of the Company, at the redemption prices (each, a "Redemption Price") set forth
in paragraph 3(b) hereof; provided that the Securities are not redeemable prior
to November 9, 2001.
(b) The table below shows the Redemption Prices of a Security per $1,000
Principal Amount on the dates shown below and at Stated Maturity, which prices
reflect accrued Original Issue Discount calculated to each such date. The
Redemption Price of a Security redeemed between such dates would include an
additional amount reflecting the additional Original Issue Discount accrued
since the next preceding date in the table to the actual Redemption Date.
(2)
Accrued
(1) Original Issue (3)
Security Discount Redemption Price
Redemption Date Issue Price At 8.0% (1) + (2)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
November 9, 2001................................... $481.22 $ 96.26 $ 577.48
November 9, 2002................................... 481.22 143.38 624.60
November 9, 2003................................... 481.22 194.34 675.56
November 9, 2004................................... 481.22 249.47 730.69
November 9, 2005................................... 481.22 309.09 790.31
November 9, 2006................................... 481.22 373.58 854.80
November 9, 2007................................... 481.22 443.34 924.56
At maturity........................................ 481.22 518.78 1,000.00
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If converted to a semiannual coupon note following the occurrence of a Tax
Event, the Securities will be redeemable at the Restated Principal Amount plus
interest accrued and unpaid from, and including, the date of such conversion to,
but excluding, the Redemption Date.
(c) If less than all of the Securities are to be redeemed, the Company
shall select the Securities to be redeemed pro rata. If any Security selected
for redemption is thereafter surrendered for conversion in part, the converted
portion of such Security shall be deemed (so far as may be), solely for purposes
of determining the aggregate Principal Amount of Securities to be redeemed by
the Company, the portion selected for redemption. Nothing in this paragraph 3
shall affect the right of any Holder to convert any Security pursuant to
paragraph 6 hereof.
(d) Provisions of this Security that apply to the redemption of all of a
Security also apply to the redemption of any portion of such Security.
(e) At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a Redemption Date,
the Company shall cause notice of redemption to be mailed, by first class mail,
postage prepaid, to each Holder of Securities at such Holder's address appearing
on the register maintained by the Company. Such notice shall identify the
Securities to be redeemed and shall state:
(i) the Redemption Date;
(ii) the Redemption Price;
(iii) the Conversion Price in effect on the date of such notice;
(iv) that Securities called for redemption may be converted at
any time prior to the close of business on the Redemption
Date;
(v) that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to
the Company to collect the Redemption Price and the
procedures to be followed to so surrender such Securities;
(vi) if fewer than all the outstanding Securities are to be
redeemed, the identification and Principal Amounts of the
particular Securities to be redeemed;
(vii) that, unless the Company defaults in payment of the
Redemption Price, Original Issue Discount on the Securities
called for redemption and interest, if any, will cease to
accrue on and after the Redemption Date;
(viii) that Holders whose Securities are being redeemed only in
part will, without charge, be issued a new Security equal in
Principal Amount to the unredeemed portion of the
Securities; and
(ix) that the Redemption Price for any Security called for
redemption will be paid one Business Day following the later
of (x) the Redemption Date and (y) the date such Security is
surrendered to the Company.
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(f) Once notice of redemption is given, Securities called for redemption
shall become due and payable on the Redemption Date and at the Redemption Price
stated in such notice, except for Securities that are converted. The Redemption
Price for the Securities called for redemption shall be paid one Business Day
following the later of (x) the Redemption Date and (y) the date such Securities
are surrendered to the Company.
(g) Receipt by the Company of the Securities called for redemption prior
to, on or after the Redemption Date shall be a condition to the receipt by the
Holder of the Redemption Price therefor.
(h) Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part, the Company
shall, without charge, execute and deliver to the Holder a new Security equal in
Principal Amount to the unredeemed portion of such Security.
4. PURCHASE BY THE COMPANY AT THE OPTION OF THE HOLDER
(a) Purchase at the Option of the Holder. The Company shall be obligated to
purchase, at the option of the Holder, the Securities held by such Holder on the
following purchase dates (each, a "Purchase Date") and at the following purchase
prices per $1,000 Principal Amount (each, a "Purchase Price"), which Purchase
Prices reflect accrued Original Issue Discount to each such date. Such Purchase
Prices may be paid, at the option of the Company, in cash or by the issuance and
delivery of shares of Common Stock, subject to the conditions set forth in
paragraph 4(a)(iv) hereof.
(2)
Accrued
(1) Original Issue (3)
Security Discount Purchase Price
Purchase Date Issue Price At 8.0% (1) + (2)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
November 9, 2002................................... $481.22 $143.38 $624.60
November 9, 2005................................... 481.22 309.09 790.31
If, prior to the Purchase Date, the Securities have been converted to a
semiannual coupon note following the occurrence of a Tax Event, the Purchase
Price will be equal to the Restated Principal Amount plus interest accrued and
unpaid from, and including, the date of such conversion to, but excluding, the
Purchase Date.
(i) In order to have Securities purchased pursuant to this paragraph 4(a),
the Holder shall (x) deliver to the Company (for each Security or
portion thereof to be purchased) a written notice of purchase in the
form attached to this Security as Annex A (a "Purchase Notice") at any
time on or prior to the close of business on such Purchase Date and
(y) surrender such Securities to the Company prior to, on or after the
Purchase Date, such surrender being a condition to receipt by the
Holder of the Purchase Price therefor.
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Provisions of this Security that apply to the purchase of all
of a Security also apply to the purchase of any portion of such
Security.
Subject to the right of a Holder to convert Securities as to
which a Purchase Notice has been delivered into Common Stock at any
time prior to the close of business on the Purchase Date, such Holder
may not withdraw such Purchase Notice.
Any purchase of Securities contemplated pursuant to this
paragraph 4(a) shall be consummated by the delivery of the Purchase
Price to be received by the Holder (in cash or Common Stock, as the
case may be) one Business Day following the later of (x) the Purchase
Date and (y) the date such Securities are surrendered to the Company.
(ii) The Securities to be purchased pursuant to this paragraph 4(a) may be
paid for, at the option of the Company, in cash or Common Stock,
subject to the conditions set forth in paragraph 4(a)(iv) hereof. The
Company shall designate, in the Company Notice (as defined below)
delivered pursuant to paragraph 4(a)(v) hereof, whether the Company
will purchase the Securities for cash or Common Stock; provided that
the Company will pay cash for fractional shares of Common Stock
pursuant to paragraph 4(a)(iv)(A) hereof. The Company may not change
its election with respect to the consideration to be paid once the
Company has given the Company Notice, except pursuant to paragraph
4(a)(iv)(B) hereof.
(iii) On each Purchase Date, if the Company Notice shall state that the
Company will purchase Securities for cash, the Securities in respect
of which a Purchase Notice has been given shall be purchased by the
Company with cash in an amount equal to the aggregate Purchase Price
of such Securities.
(iv) On each Purchase Date, if the Company Notice shall state that the
Company will purchase Securities for Common Stock, the Securities in
respect of which a Purchase Notice has been given shall be purchased
by the Company by the issuance of a number of whole shares of Common
Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the amount of
cash to which the Holder would have been entitled had the Company
elected to pay the Purchase Price of such Securities in cash by (y)
the average of the Closing Prices of the Common Stock for the 20
consecutive trading days ending on and including the second trading
day immediately preceding the Purchase Date, subject to paragraph
4(a)(iv)(A) hereof.
(A) The Company will not issue a fractional share of Common
Stock in payment of the Purchase Price. Instead, the Company will
pay cash in an amount equal to the current market value of the
fractional share. The current market value of a fraction of a
share of Common Stock shall be determined by multiplying the
average of the Closing Prices of the Common Stock for the 20
consecutive trading days ending on and including the second
trading day immediately preceding the Purchase Date by such
fraction and rounding to the nearest whole cent, with one-half
cent being rounded upward. It is understood that if a Holder
elects to have more than one Security purchased, the number of
5
whole shares of Common Stock shall be based on the aggregate
amount of Securities to be purchased.
(B) The Company's right to elect to purchase the Securities
of any Holder through the issuance of shares of Common Stock
shall be conditioned upon the following: (x) assuming compliance
with all applicable state securities or "Blue Sky" laws, and
assuming the accuracy of the statements of such Holder set forth
in the Purchase Notice, the issuance of such shares of Common
Stock shall be exempt from the registration requirements of
Section 5 of the Securities Act, (y) no consent, approval,
authorization or order of any court or governmental agency or
body or third party shall be required for the issuance by the
Company of such shares of Common Stock and (z) such Holder shall
have received an Opinion of Counsel (which shall be included with
the Company Notice) stating that the terms of the issuance of
such Common Stock are in conformity with this paragraph 4(a),
that such Common Stock has been duly authorized and, upon
issuance, will be validly issued, nonassessable and fully paid,
will not be issued in violation of any preemptive or similar
rights and will be free of any liens, encumbrances or
restrictions on transfer imposed by the Company other than those
imposed by the Securities Act and applicable state securities or
"Blue Sky" laws (provided that such Opinion of Counsel may state
that, insofar as it relates to the absence of preemptive or
similar rights, it is given upon the best knowledge of such
counsel) and that clause (x) of this paragraph 4(a)(iv)(B) has
been satisfied.
(C) If the conditions set forth in paragraph 4(a)(iv)(B)
hereof are not satisfied as of the Purchase Date, and the Company
shall have elected to purchase the Securities through the
issuance of shares of Common Stock, the Company shall, without
further notice, pay the Purchase Price in cash.
(v) The Company shall cause a notice of its election to pay the Purchase
Price with cash or Common Stock (the "Company Notice") to be sent by
first class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders at their addresses
appearing in the register maintained by the Company. The Company
Notice shall be sent to Holders on a date not less than 20 Business
Days prior to the Purchase Date (such date being herein referred to as
the "Company Notice Date"); provided that, in the event that the
Company shall not have delivered the Company Notice on or prior to the
Company Notice Date, the Company shall be deemed to have irrevocably
elected to pay the Purchase Price in cash. The Company Notice shall
state the manner of payment elected and shall contain the following
information:
In the event that the Company has elected to pay the Purchase Price with
Common Stock, the Company Notice shall state that each Holder will receive
Common Stock (except for any cash amount to be paid in lieu of fractional
shares) in accordance with this paragraph 4(a) and shall be accompanied by the
Opinion of Counsel described in paragraph 4(a)(iv)(B) hereof.
In any case, each Company Notice will include the Purchase Notice to be
completed by the Holder and shall state:
6
(A) the Purchase Price on such Purchase Date and the Conversion Price in
effect on the date of the Company Notice;
(B) that Securities must be surrendered to the Company to collect payment
and any procedures to be followed in so surrendering the Securities;
(C) that Securities as to which a Purchase Notice has been given may be
converted at any time prior to the close of business on the applicable Purchase
Date;
(D) that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Purchase Price,
Original Issue Discount on all Securities in respect of which a Purchase Notice
has been delivered or interest, if any, will cease to accrue on and after the
Purchase Date;
(E) that Holders whose Securities are being purchased only in part will,
without charge, be issued a new Security equal in Principal Amount to the
unpurchased portion of the Securities; and
(F) that the Purchase Price for any Security as to which a Purchase Notice
has been given will be paid one Business Day following the later of (x) the
Purchase Date and (y) the date such Security is surrendered to the Company.
(vi) All shares of Common Stock delivered upon purchase of the
Securities shall be newly issued shares or treasury shares, shall be duly
and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, shall not be issued in
violation of any preemptive or similar rights and shall be free of any
liens, encumbrances or restrictions on transfer other than those imposed by
the Securities Act and applicable state securities or "Blue Sky" laws.
(vii) Receipt of such Security by the Company prior to, on or after
the Purchase Date shall be a condition to the receipt by the Holder of the
Purchase Price therefor.
(viii) On the Business Date immediately following the later of (x) the
Purchase Date and (y) the date on which such Securities are surrendered to
the Company, the Company shall deliver to each Holder entitled to receive
Common Stock a certificate for the number of full shares of Common Stock
issuable in payment of the Purchase Price and cash in lieu of any
fractional shares.
(ix) If a Holder is paid in Common Stock, the Company shall pay any
documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax due on such issuance of
Common Stock.
(x) Upon surrender of a Security that is to be purchased only in part,
the Company shall, without charge, execute and deliver to the Holder a new
Security equal in Principal Amount to the unpurchased portion of such
Security.
(b) Purchase at the Option of the Holder upon Company Change of Control.
Upon a Change of Control of the Company, the Company shall be obligated to make
an offer to purchase all outstanding Securities (the "Company Change of Control
Offer") at a purchase price per $1,000 Principal Amount (the "Company Change of
Control Purchase Price") equal to the sum
7
of (x) the Issue Price plus (y) accrued Original Issue Discount to the
Company Change of Control Payment Date. If, prior to the Company Change of
Control Payment Date, the Securities have been converted to a semiannual coupon
note following the occurrence of a Tax Event, the Company Change of Control
Purchase Price will be equal to the Restated Principal Amount plus interest
accrued and unpaid from, and including, the date of such conversion to, but
excluding, the Company Change of Control Payment Date.
(i) Within 10 days after the occurrence of a Change of Control of the
Company, the Company shall cause a notice of the Company Change of Control
Offer (the "Company Change of Control Offer Notice") to be sent by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders at their addresses
appearing in the register maintained by the Company, stating:
(A) the event or events causing such Change of Control of the Company
and the date such Change of Control occurred;
(B) that the Company Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to
this paragraph 4(b);
(C) the Company Change of Control Purchase Price and the purchase date
(which shall be a Business Day no earlier than 10 days nor later than 30
days from the date such notice is mailed (the "Company Change of Control
Payment Date"));
(D) that a Company Change of Control Purchase Notice (as defined
below) must be delivered to the Company on or prior to the close of
business on the Company Change of Control Payment Date and that Securities
must be surrendered to the Company prior to, on or after the Company Change
of Control Payment Date to collect payment, including any procedures to be
followed in so surrendering the Securities;
(E) that any Security as to which a Company Change of Control Purchase
Notice has not been delivered will continue to accrue Original Issue
Discount or interest, if any;
(F) the Conversion Price in effect on the date of the Company Change
of Control Offer Notice and any adjustments thereto resulting from such
Change of Control;
(G) that the Securities as to which a Company Change of Control
Purchase Notice has been given may be converted into Common Stock at any
time prior to the close of business on the Company Change of Control
Payment Date;
(H) that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Company
Change of Control Payment, Original Issue Discount on all Securities as to
which a Company Change of Control Purchase Notice has been delivered or
interest, if any, will cease to accrue on and after the Company Change of
Control Payment Date;
8
(I) that Holders whose Securities are being purchased only in part
will, without charge, be issued a new Security equal in Principal Amount to
the unpurchased portion of the Securities; and
(J) that the Company Change of Control Purchase Price for any Security
as to which a Company Change of Control Purchase Notice has been given will
be paid one Business Day following the later of (x) the Company Change of
Control Payment Date and (y) the date such Security is surrendered to the
Company.
(ii) A Holder may elect to have its Securities purchased pursuant to a
Company Change of Control Offer upon delivery of a written notice of
purchase (the "Company Change of Control Purchase Notice") to the Company
at any time prior to the close of business on the Company Change of Control
Payment Date, stating:
(A) the certificate number of each Security which the Holder will
deliver to be purchased; and
(B) the portion of the Principal Amount of such Security which the
Holder has elected to have purchased.
(iii) Receipt of such Security by the Company prior to, on or after
the Company Change of Control Payment Date shall be a condition to the
receipt by the Holder of the Company Change of Control Purchase Price
therefor.
(iv) Provisions of this Security that apply to the purchase of all of
a Security also apply to the purchase of any portion of such Security.
(v) Any purchase of Securities contemplated pursuant to this paragraph
4(b) shall be consummated by the delivery of the Company Change of Control
Purchase Price to be received by the Holder one Business Day following the
later of (x) the Company Change of Control Payment Date and (y) the date
such Securities are surrendered to the Company.
(vi) If any Security is to be purchased only in part, the Company
shall, without charge, issue to the Holder a new Security equal in
Principal Amount to the unpurchased portion of such Security.
(vii) The Company will comply with the requirements of Section 14(e)
under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations
thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in
connection with the repurchase of the Securities pursuant to a Company
Change of Control Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any
securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this
paragraph 4(b), the Company shall comply with the applicable securities
laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its
obligations under this paragraph 4(b) by virtue thereof.
9
5.PURCHASE AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY UPON ELAN CHANGE OF CONTROL
(a) Upon a Change of Control of Elan occurring prior to November 9, 2001,
the Company may, at its option, repurchase (the "Elan Change of Control
Purchase") the Securities held by Elan or any of its Affiliates on the date of
such Change of Control, in whole but not in part, at a cash purchase price per
$1,000 Principal Amount (the "Elan Change of Control Purchase Price") equal to
the greater of (i) the sum of (A) the Issue Price plus (B) accrued Original
Issue Discount to the Elan Change of Control Payment Date (provided that if,
prior to the Elan Change of Control Payment Date, the Securities have been
converted to a semiannual coupon note following the occurrence of a Tax Event,
the sum set forth in this clause (i) shall be the Restated Principal Amount plus
interest accrued and unpaid from, and including, the date of such conversion to,
but excluding, the Elan Change of Control Payment Date) and (ii) the product of
(a) the number of shares of Common Stock into which the Securities to be
redeemed may be converted pursuant to paragraph 6 hereof on the day immediately
preceding the Elan Change of Control Payment Date and (b) the average of the
Closing Prices of the Common Stock for the 20 consecutive trading days ending on
and including the second trading day immediately prior to the Elan Change of
Control Payment Date (as defined below); provided that, as a condition to any
such repurchase, the Company shall repurchase all, but not less than all, of the
Initial Shares, the Shares, the Conversion Shares and the License Shares, in
each case, held by Elan and its Affiliates on the date of such Change of
Control, pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement.
(b) If an Elan Change of Control Purchase is to be made by the Company, the
Company shall, on or prior to the 10th day following receipt of an Elan Change
of Control Notice, cause an irrevocable notice of the Elan Change of Control
Purchase (the "Elan Change of Control Purchase Notice") to be sent by first
class mail, postage prepaid, to Elan stating:
(i) that the Elan Change of Control Purchase is being made pursuant to
this paragraph 5;
(ii) the Elan Change of Control Purchase Price and the purchase date
(which shall be a Business Day no earlier than 10 days nor later than 20
days from the date of the Elan Change of Control Purchase Notice (the "Elan
Change of Control Payment Date"));
(iii) that the Elan Change of Control Purchase Price for any Security
as to which the Elan Change of Control Purchase Notice relates will be paid
on the Business Day following the later of (x) the Elan Change of Control
Payment Date and (y) the date such Security is surrendered to the Company;
(iv) that Elan shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, surrender to
the Company on or prior to the Elan Change of Control Payment Date all
Securities owned by any of them on the date of the Change of Control of
Elan and the procedures to be followed in so surrendering such Securities;
and
(v) that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Elan
Change of Control Purchase Price, Original Issue Discount on all such
Securities or interest, if any,
10
will cease to accrue on and after the Elan Change of Control Payment
Date and, effective upon the date of the Change of Control of Elan, such
Securities shall cease to be convertible.
(c) In the event that the Company fails to deliver the Elan Change of
Control Purchase Notice on or prior to the 10th day following receipt of an Elan
Change of Control Notice pursuant to paragraph 5(b) hereof, such failure shall
be deemed to be a waiver by the Company of its right to repurchase the
Securities pursuant to this paragraph 5.
(d) Upon the giving of the Elan Change of Control Purchase Notice pursuant
to this paragraph 5, such notice may not be revoked by the Company and all
Securities as to which such Elan Change of Control Purchase Notice relates shall
become due and payable in accordance with this paragraph 5 at the Elan Change of
Control Purchase Price.
(e) Receipt of such Securities by the Company prior to, on or after the
Elan Change of Control Payment Date shall be a condition to the receipt by the
Holder of the Elan Change of Control Purchase Price therefor.
6. CONVERSION
(a) A Holder of a Security may, on or prior to November 9, 2008, convert in
whole at any time or in part from time to time such Security into Common Stock;
provided, however, that if a Security is called for redemption, the Holder may
convert it at any time before the Redemption Date. A Security in respect of
which the Holder has delivered a Purchase Notice or a Company Change of Control
Purchase Notice exercising the option of such Holder to require the Company to
purchase such Security may, notwithstanding such notice, convert the Security in
accordance with this paragraph 6 until the close of business on the Payment Date
or the Company Change of Control Payment Date, as the case may be. Upon the
occurrence of a Change of Control of Elan, the Securities then held by Elan and
its Affiliates may not be converted on or prior to the 10th day following the
giving of an Elan Change of Control Notice; provided that, if an Elan Change of
Control Purchase Notice is given by the Company pursuant to paragraph 5(b)
hereof, the Securities may not be converted unless the Company defaults in the
payment of the Elan Change of Control Purchase Price for all Securities as to
which such Elan Change of Control Purchase Notice relates. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, neither Elan nor any of its Affiliates may convert any Security held
by it if, at the time of such conversion, Elan is in violation of Section 14(c)
of the Purchase Agreement.
(b) This Security shall be convertible into a number shares of Common Stock
equal to (x) the Issue Price plus all accrued Original Issue Discount to the
applicable Conversion Date (as defined below) (provided that if, prior to the
applicable Conversion Date, the Securities have been converted to a semiannual
coupon note following the occurrence of a Tax Event, this clause (x) shall be
the Restated Principal Amount plus interest accrued and unpaid from, and
including, the date of such conversion to, but excluding, such Conversion Date)
divided by (y) $14.00, as adjusted to the Conversion Date (the "Conversion
Price"). Provisions of this Security that apply to conversion of all of a
Security also apply to conversion of a portion of such Security.
11
(c) The shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Security
shall, to the extent required, bear the following legends:
THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN
REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE
"ACT"), AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED
OF IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE ACT OR PURSUANT TO A VALID EXEMPTION THEREFROM. THE SHARES
REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED
OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
PROVISIONS OF REGULATION S (ss.230.901 THROUGH ss.230.905, AND
PRELIMINARY NOTES). HEDGING TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING THE SHARES
REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE CONDUCTED UNLESS IN
COMPLIANCE WITH THE ACT.
THE TRANSFER OF THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE IS
SUBJECT TO THE CONDITIONS SPECIFIED IN A SECURITIES PURCHASE
AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 6, 1998, BY AND AMONG THE
COMPANY, ELAN INTERNATIONAL SERVICES, LTD. AND ELAN
CORPORATION, PLC, AND THE COMPANY RESERVES THE RIGHT TO REFUSE
THE TRANSFER OF SUCH SHARES UNTIL SUCH CONDITIONS HAVE BEEN
FULFILLED WITH RESPECT TO SUCH TRANSFER. A COPY OF SUCH
CONDITIONS WILL BE FURNISHED BY THE COMPANY TO THE HOLDER
HEREOF WITHOUT CHARGE.
(d) To convert this Security a Holder must (i) complete and duly sign a
conversion notice in the form attached hereto as Annex B (the "Conversion
Notice") and deliver such notice to the Company and (ii) surrender this Security
to the Company. The date on which a Holder of Securities satisfies all the
foregoing requirements is the conversion date (the "Conversion Date"). Not more
than three Business Days after the Conversion Date, the Company shall deliver to
the Holder a certificate for the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable
upon such conversion and cash in lieu of any fractional share. The Person in
whose name the certificate is registered shall be treated as a stockholder of
record on and after the Conversion Date; provided, however, that no surrender of
a Security on any date when the stock transfer books of the
12
Company shall be closed shall be effective to constitute the Person or
Persons entitled to receive the shares of Common Stock upon such conversion as
the record holder or holders of such shares of Common Stock on such date, but
such surrender shall be effective to constitute the Person or Persons entitled
to receive such shares of Common Stock as the record holder or holders thereof
for all purposes at the close of business on the next succeeding day on which
such stock transfer books are open; such conversion shall be at the Conversion
Price in effect on the date that such Security shall have been surrendered for
conversion, as if the stock transfer books of the Company had not been closed.
Upon conversion of a Security, such Person shall no longer be a Holder of such
Security. Any Security for which a Conversion Notice is delivered on any
Business Day shall be deemed to be converted simultaneously with all other
Securities for which a Conversion Notice is delivered on such Business Day,
subject to the surrender of such Securities to the Company pursuant to this
paragraph 6.
(e) If a Holder converts more than one Security at the same time, the
number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion shall be based on
the sum of (x) the aggregate Issue Price plus (y) the aggregate accrued Original
Issue Discount, in each case, of the Securities converted; provided that if,
prior to the applicable Conversion Date, the Securities have been converted to a
semiannual coupon note following the occurrence of a Tax Event, such conversion
shall be based on the sum of (x) the aggregate Restated Principal Amount plus
(y) the aggregate interest accrued and unpaid from, and including, the date of
such conversion to, but excluding, such Conversion Date. Upon surrender of a
Security that is converted in part, the Company shall execute and deliver to the
Holder a new Security in a denomination equal in Principal Amount to the
unconverted portion of the Security surrendered. If the last day on which a
Security may be converted is not a Business Day, such Security may be
surrendered to the Company on the next succeeding Business Day.
(f) The Company shall not issue a fractional share of Common Stock upon
conversion of a Security. Instead, the Company shall deliver cash in an amount
equal to the current market value of the fractional share. The current market
value of a fraction of a share shall be determined to the nearest 1/10,000th of
a share by multiplying the average of the Closing Prices of the Common Stock for
the 20 consecutive trading days immediately prior to the applicable Conversion
Date by such fraction and rounding to the nearest whole cent, with one-half cent
being rounded upward.
(g) If a Holder converts a Security, the Company shall pay any documentary,
stamp or similar issue or transfer tax due on the issue of shares of Common
Stock upon such conversion.
(h) The Company shall reserve out of its authorized but unissued Common
Stock a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to permit the conversion of
the Securities. All shares of Common Stock delivered upon conversion of the
Securities shall be newly issued shares or treasury shares, shall be validly
issued, nonassessable and fully paid, shall not be issued in violation of any
preemptive or similar rights and shall be free of any liens, encumbrances or
restrictions on transfer imposed by the Company other than those imposed by the
Securities Act and applicable state securities or "Blue Sky" laws. The Company
shall cause all such reserved shares of Common Stock to be listed on the Nasdaq
National Market or any other United States securities exchange or market where
the Common Stock is principally traded.
(i) The Conversion Price shall be adjusted from time to time by the Company
as follows:
(i) In case the Company shall, at any time or from time to time on or
after the Issue Date, (A) pay a dividend or make a distribution on its
Common Stock in shares of Common Stock, (B) subdivide its outstanding
Common Stock into a greater number of
13
shares, (B) combine its outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number
of shares or (D) issue by reclassification of its Common Stock any other
shares of its Capital Stock, then, in each such case, the Conversion Price
in effect immediately prior to such action shall be adjusted so that the
Holder of any Security thereafter surrendered for conversion shall be
entitled to receive the number of shares of Common Stock or other Capital
Stock of the Company which such Holder would have owned or have been
entitled to receive after the happening of any of the events described
above had such Security been converted immediately prior to the happening
of such event. If any dividend or distribution of the type described in
clause (A) above is not so paid or made, the Conversion Price shall again
be adjusted to the Conversion Price which would then be in effect if such
dividend or distribution had not been declared. An adjustment made pursuant
to this paragraph 6(i)(i) shall become effective immediately after the
record date in the case of a dividend or distribution and shall become
effective immediately after the effective date in the case of subdivision,
combination or reclassification. If, after an adjustment made pursuant to
this paragraph 6(i)(i), the Holder of any Security thereafter converted
shall become entitled to receive shares of two or more classes of Capital
Stock of the Company, the board of directors of the Company shall determine
the allocation of the adjusted Conversion Price between or among such
classes of Capital Stock, which determination shall be final and binding on
all Holders. After such allocation, the Conversion Price of each class of
Capital Stock of the Company shall thereafter be subject to adjustment on
terms comparable to those applicable to Common Stock in this paragraph
6(i).
(ii) If, at any time or from time to time on or after the Issue Date,
the Company issues or sells any Common Stock for consideration in an amount
per share less than the average of the Closing Prices of the Common Stock
for the 20 consecutive trading days ending on and including the second
trading day immediately prior to such issuance or sale, the Conversion
Price shall be adjusted in accordance with the following formula:
P
E1 = -
E x O + M
-----
A
where:
E1 = the adjusted Conversion Price;
E = the then current Conversion Price;
O = the number of shares of Common stock
outstanding immediately prior to the
issuance or sale of such additional
shares of Common Stock;
P = the aggregate consideration received
for the issuance or sale of such
additional shares of Common Stock;
14
M = the average Closing Prices of the
Common Stock for the 20 consecutive
trading days ending on and including
the second trading day immediately
prior to the date of the issuance or
sale of such additional shares of
Common Stock; and
A = the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately after the
issuance or sale of such additional
shares of Common Stock.
The adjustments shall be made successively whenever any such issuance or
sale is made, and shall become effective immediately after such issuance or
sale.
This paragraph 6(i)(ii) does not apply to:
(A) the issuance of the License Shares pursuant to and in accordance
with the License Agreement and the Purchase Agreement;
(B) the conversion of the Securities or the conversion, exercise or
exchange of any other securities convertible into, or exercisable or
exchangeable for, Common Stock;
(C) the issuance of Common Stock pursuant to a valid and binding
written agreement with any Person, the terms of which provide that such
Common Stock is to be issued on a date after the execution of such
agreement and upon the occurrence of specified events (other than solely
the passage of time);
(D) the issuance Common Stock to the shareholders of any Person which
mergers into the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in proportion to
such shareholders' ownership of the securities of such Person, upon such
merger; or
(E) Common Stock issued in a bona fide public offering pursuant to a
firm commitment or "best efforts" underwriting.
(iii) If, at any time or from time to time on or after the Issue Date,
the Company shall issue rights, options or warrants to all holders of its
Common Stock entitling them (for a period expiring within 60 days after the
record date mentioned below) to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common
Stock at a price per share less than the greater of (x) the average of the
Closing Prices of the Common Stock for the 20 consecutive trading days
ending on and including the second trading day immediately prior to the
record date and (y) the then current Conversion Price, the Conversion Price
shall be adjusted in accordance with the following formula:
N x P
E1 = -----
E x O + M
-----
O + N
15
where:
E1 = the adjusted Conversion Price;
E = the then current Conversion Price;
O = the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding on the record date fixed
for determination of stockholders
entitled to participate in such
issuance;
N = the number of additional shares of
Common Stock offered pursuant to such
issuance;
P = the offering price per share of such
additional shares of Common Stock;
and
M = the greater of (x) the average of the
Closing Prices of the Common Stock for
the 20 consecutive trading days ending
on and including the second trading day
immediately prior to the record date
and (y) the then current Conversion
Price.
The adjustment shall be made successively whenever any such issuance is
made and shall become effective immediately after the record date fixed for the
determination of stockholders entitled to participate in such issuance.
To the extent that shares of Common Stock are not delivered after the
expiration of such rights, options or warrants, the Conversion Price shall be
readjusted to the Conversion Price which would then be in effect had the
adjustments made upon the issuance of such rights, options or warrants been made
on the basis of delivery of only the number of shares of Common Stock actually
delivered. If such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, the Conversion
Price shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion Price which would then be in
effect if the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to
participate in such distribution had not been fixed. In determining whether any
rights, options or warrants entitle the Holders to subscribe for or purchase
shares of Common Stock at a price per share less than the average of the Closing
Prices of the Common Stock for the 20 consecutive trading days ending on and
including the second trading day immediately preceding the record date, and in
determining the aggregate offering price of such shares of Common Stock, there
shall be taken into account any consideration received by the Company for such
rights, options or warrants, the value of such consideration, if other than
cash, to be determined in good faith by the board of directors of the Company
(irrespective of the accounting treatment thereof), which determination shall be
final and binding on all Holders. Such determination shall be described in a
board resolution. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph
6(i)(iii), an event which would otherwise give rise to an adjustment under this
paragraph 6(i)(iii) shall not give rise to such an adjustment if the Company
includes the Holders in such distribution on a pro rata basis as if each such
Holder held the number of shares of Common Stock into which such Holder's
Securities
16
are convertible on the record date fixed for determination of the
stockholders entitled to participate in such distribution and with the same
notice as is provided to such stockholders.
This paragraph 6(i)(iii) does not apply to transactions described in
paragraph 6(i)(iv).
(iv) If, at any time or from time to time on or after the Issue Date,
the Company shall, by dividend or otherwise, distribute to all holders of
its Common Stock any class of Capital Stock of the Company (other than
Common Stock) or evidences of its indebtedness or assets (excluding cash
dividends or other cash distributions from current or retained earnings
other than any Extraordinary Cash Dividend) or rights, options or warrants
to subscribe for or purchase any of the foregoing, the Conversion Price
shall be adjusted in accordance with the following formula:
E1 = E x M - F
-----
M
where:
E1 = the adjusted Conversion Price;
E = the then current Conversion Price;
M = the greater of (x) the average of the
Closing Prices of the Common Stock for
the 20 consecutive trading days ending
on and including the second trading day
immediately prior to the record date
mentioned below and (y) the then
current Conversion Price; and
F = the fair market value on the record
date fixed for determination of the
stockholders entitled to participate in
such distribution of the assets,
securities, rights, options or warrants
applicable to one share of Common
stock. The board of directors shall
determine such fair market value in
good faith (irrespective of the
accounting treatment thereof), which
determination shall be final and
binding on the Holders. Such
determination shall be described in a
board resolution.
The adjustment shall be made successively whenever any such distribution is
made and shall become effective immediately after the record date fixed for the
determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution. To the
extent that shares of Common Stock are not so delivered after the expiration of
such rights, options, or warrants, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted to
the Conversion Price which would then be in effect had the adjustment made upon
the issuance of such rights, options or warrants been made on the basis of the
delivery of only the number of shares of Common Stock actually delivered.
Notwithstanding the
17
foregoing provisions of this paragraph 6(i)(iv), an event which would
otherwise give rise to an adjustment under this paragraph 6(i)(iv) shall not
give rise to such an adjustment if the Company includes the Holders in such
distribution on a pro rata basis as if each such Holder held the number of
shares of Common Stock into which such Holder's Securities are convertible on
the record date fixed for determination of the stockholders entitled to
participate in such distribution and with the same notice as is provided to such
stockholders.
This paragraph 6(i)(iv) does not apply to any transaction described in
paragraph 6(i)(iii) hereof.
(v) If, at any time or from time to time on or after the Issue Date,
the Company shall (x) enter into any valid and binding written agreement
with any Person to issue or sell Common Stock on a date after the execution
of such agreement and upon the occurrence of specified events (other than
solely the passage of time) or (y) issue or sell any securities convertible
into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, Common Stock, in each case, for
consideration per share of Common Stock less than the average of the
Closing Prices of the Common Stock for the 20 consecutive trading days
ending on and including the second trading day immediately prior to, in the
case of clause (x), the date of execution of such agreement, and, in the
case of clause (y), the date of such issuance or sale, the Conversion Price
shall be adjusted in accordance with the following formula:
18
E1 = P
-
E x O - M
-----
O + D
where:
E1 = the adjusted Conversion Price;
E = the then current Conversion Price;
O = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately prior to, in the case of clause (x) above,
the date of execution of such agreement, and, in the
case of clause (y) above, the issuance or sale of such
securities;
P = (a) in the case of clause (x) above, the minimum
aggregate amount of consideration payable to the
Company upon the issuance or sale of such Common Stock
(including the minimum aggregate amount of cash
payments to be made by the Company to the other Person
or Persons party to such agreement in lieu of which
such Common Stock may be issued) and (b) in the case of
clause (y) above, the aggregate consideration received
for the issuance or sale of such securities plus the
minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration,
other than the surrender of such securities, payable to
the Company upon conversion, exercise or exchange of
such securities;
M = the Closing Prices of the Common stock for the 20
consecutive trading days ending on and including the
second trading day immediately prior to, in the case of
clause (x) above, the date of execution of such
agreement, and, in the case of clause (y) above, the
date of such issuance or sale; and
D = the maximum stated number of shares deliverable
pursuant to such agreement or upon conversion, exercise
or exchange of such securities, as the case may be.
The adjustment shall be made successively whenever any such agreement is
executed or such issuance or sale is made, and shall become effective
immediately after the execution of such agreement or such issuance or sale.
If all of the Common Stock deliverable pursuant to any such agreement or
upon conversion, exercise or exchange of such securities have not been issued
upon the expiration or termination of such agreement or when such securities are
no longer outstanding, as the case may be, then the Conversion Price shall be
readjusted to the Conversion Price which would then be in
19
effect had the adjustment made upon the execution of such agreement or the
issuance or sale of such securities been made on the basis of the actual number
of shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to such agreement or upon conversion,
exercise or exchange of such securities.
This paragraph 6(i)(v) does not apply to:
(A) any stock options issued to employees and consultants (other than
officers or directors) of the Company pursuant to any employee stock option
or purchase plan or program approved by the board of directors of the
Company;
(B) the issuance of the Securities; or
(C) any transaction described in paragraph 6(i)(iii) or (iv).
In the event of any change in the number of shares of Common Stock
deliverable, or in the consideration payable to the Company, pursuant to any
such agreement or upon the conversion, exercise or exchange of such securities,
including, but not limited to, a change resulting from any anti-dilution
provisions thereof, the Conversion Price shall, on the date of such change, be
recomputed to reflect such change.
(vi) For purposes of any computation respecting consideration received
pursuant to paragraph 6(i)(ii) and (v) hereof, the following shall apply:
(A) in the case of the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock for
cash, the consideration shall be the amount of such cash; provided that in
no event shall any deduction be made for any commissions, discounts or
other expenses incurred by the Company in connection therewith;
(B) in the case of the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock for
a consideration in whole or in part other than cash, the consideration
other than cash shall be deemed to be the fair market value thereof as
determined in good faith by the board of directors of the Company
(irrespective of the accounting treatment thereof), which determination
shall be final and binding on the Holders. Such determination shall be
described in a board resolution; and
(C) in the case of any agreement referred to in clause (x) of
paragraph 6(i)(v) hereof or the issuance or sale of securities referred to
in clause (y) of paragraph 6(i)(v) hereof, the consideration, if any, to be
received by the Company for the issuance or sale of Common Stock pursuant
to such agreement or upon the conversion, exercise or exchange of such
securities shall determined in the same manner as provided in clauses (A)
and (B) of this paragraph 6(i)(vi).
(vii) No adjustment in the Conversion Price need be made unless the
adjustment would require a decrease of at least 1% in the Conversion Price
then in effect; provided that any adjustment that would otherwise be
required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any
subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this paragraph 6(i) shall be
made to the nearest cent or to the nearest 1/10,000th of a share, as the
case may be.
20
(viii) No adjustment need be made for rights to purchase Common Stock
pursuant to a Company plan for reinvestment of dividends or interest. No
adjustment need be made for a change in the par value or no par value of
the Common Stock. To the extent that the Securities become convertible into
cash, no adjustment need by made thereafter as to the amount of cash into
which such Securities are convertible. Neither Original Issue Discount nor
interest will accrue on cash.
(ix) Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted, the Company shall
promptly mail to each Holder, by first-class mail, postage prepaid, at its
address appearing on the register maintained by the Company, a notice of
the adjustment.
(x) In case:
(A) the Company shall take any action that would require an adjustment
in the Conversion Price pursuant to paragraph 6(i)(i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or
(v) hereof;
(B) of any event described in paragraph 6(i)(xi) hereof; or
(C) of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or
winding-up of the Company;
the Company shall cause to be mailed to each Holder, by first-class mail,
postage prepaid, at its address appearing on the register maintained by the
Company, as promptly as possible but in any event at least 15 days prior to the
applicable date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a
record is to be taken for the purpose of any dividend or distribution or (y) the
date on which any reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer,
dissolution, liquidation or winding-up is expected to become effective or occur.
Failure to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not affect the
legality or validity of such dividend, distribution, reclassification,
consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up.
(xi) In the event of: (a) any reclassification or change of
outstanding shares of Common Stock (other than a change in par value, or
from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value, or as a
result of a subdivision or combination), (b) any consolidation or
amalgamation with, or merger with or into, another Person as a result of
which holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive cash, securities
or other property with respect to or in exchange for such Common Stock or
(c) any sale, transfer, assignment, lease, conveyance or other disposition
of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (in one
transaction or series of related transactions) to any other Person as a
result of which holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive cash,
securities or other property with respect to or in exchange for such Common
Stock, then the Company or the Person (if other than the Company) formed by
such consolidation or amalgamation or into which the Company is merged or
to which the properties and assets are sold, assigned, transferred, leased,
conveyed or otherwise disposed of, as the case may be, shall expressly
agree in writing, in form and substance satisfactory to a majority of
Holders of Securities then outstanding (excluding Securities then held by
the Company or any of its Affiliates), that each Security shall be
convertible into the kind and amount
21
of securities, cash or other assets which the Holder of such Security
would have owned immediately after such reclassification, change,
consolidation, amalgamation, merger, sale, transfer, assignment, lease,
conveyance or other disposition if such Holder had exercised such Security
immediately before the record date or effective date, as the case may be,
of the transaction. Such written agreement shall provide for adjustments
which shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the
adjustments provided for in this paragraph 6(i).
The Company shall cause notice of the execution of such written agreement
to be mailed to each Holder, by first-class mail, postage prepaid, at its
address appearing on the register maintained by the Company, within 20 days
after execution thereof. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the
legality or validity of such agreement.
The above provisions of this paragraph 7(i)(xi) shall similarly apply to
successive reclassifications, changes, consolidations, amalgamations, mergers,
sales, transfers, assignments, leases, conveyances or other dispositions.
If this paragraph 6(i)(ix) applies to any event or occurrence, paragraph
6(i)(i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) hereof shall not apply.
(xii) Rights or warrants distributed by the Company to all holders of
Common Stock entitling the holders thereof to subscribe for or purchase
shares of the Company's Capital Stock (either initially or under certain
circumstances), which rights or warrants, until the occurrence of a
specified event or events (each, a "Trigger Event"): (i) are deemed to be
transferred with such shares of Common Stock, (ii) are not exercisable and
(iii) are also issued in respect of future issuances of Common Stock, shall
be deemed not to have been distributed for purposes of this paragraph 6(i)
(and no adjustment to the Conversion Price under this paragraph 6(i) will
be required) until the occurrence of the earliest Trigger Event, whereupon
such rights and warrants shall be deemed to have been distributed and an
appropriate adjustment (if any is required) to the Conversion Price shall
be made under this paragraph 6(i). If any such right or warrant, including
any such existing rights or warrants distributed prior to the Issue Date,
are subject to events, upon the occurrence of which such rights or warrants
become exercisable to purchase different securities, evidences of
indebtedness or other assets, then the date of the occurrence of any and
each such event shall be deemed to be the date of distribution with respect
to new rights or warrants with such rights (and a termination or expiration
of the existing rights or warrants without exercise by any of the holders
thereof). In addition, in the event of any distribution (or deemed
distribution) of rights or warrants, or any Trigger Event or other event
(of the type described in the preceding sentence) with respect thereto that
was counted for purposes of calculating a distribution amount for which an
adjustment to the Conversion Price under this paragraph 6(i) was made, (A)
in the case of any such rights or warrants which shall have been redeemed
or repurchased without exercise by any holders thereof, the Conversion
Price shall be readjusted upon such final redemption or repurchase to give
effect to such distribution or Trigger Event, as the case may be, as though
it were a cash distribution, equal to the per share redemption or
repurchase price received by a holder or holders of Common Stock with
respect to such rights or warrants (assuming such holder had retained such
rights or warrants), made to
22
all holders of Common Stock as of the date of such redemption or
repurchase and (B) in the case of such rights or warrants which shall have
expired or been terminated without exercise by any holders thereof, the
Conversion Price shall be readjusted as if such rights and warrants had not
been issued. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Holder shall be entitled to
any adjustment in the Conversion Price of the Notes held by such Holder
pursuant to this paragraph 6(i) if the applicable Trigger Event shall have
been caused by the acquisition of securities of the Company by such Holder
or any of its Affiliates.
(j) After an adjustment to the Conversion Price under paragraph 6(i), (ii),
(iii), (iv) or (v) hereof, any subsequent event requiring an adjustment shall
cause an adjustment to the Conversion Price as so adjusted.
(k) No adjustment shall be made pursuant to paragraph 6(i)(i), (ii), (iii),
(iv) or (v) hereof if, as a result thereof, the Conversion Price would be
increased.
7. COVENANTS
(a) Payment of Securities. The Company shall promptly make all payments in
respect of the Securities on the dates and in the manner provided herein.
The Company shall, to the extent permitted by law, pay interest on overdue
amounts at the rate set forth in paragraph 1 of the Securities, which interest
on overdue amounts (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be
legally enforceable) shall accrue from the date such amounts became overdue.
(b) SEC Reports. The Company shall deliver to each Holder, by first-class
mail, postage prepaid, at its address appearing on the register maintained by
the Company, at the time the Company distributes them to the holders of its
Common Stock, copies of its annual reports to shareholders and its proxy
statements. In addition, the Company shall deliver to Elan, by first-class mail,
postage prepaid, at its address appearing on the register maintained by the
Company, within 30 days after the Company files them with the SEC, copies of all
other information, documents and reports (or copies of such portions of any of
the foregoing as the SEC may by rules and regulations prescribe) which the
Company is required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act (or any successor provision thereof). In the event that the Company
is at any time no longer subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange
Act (or any such successor provision), it shall deliver to each Holder, by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, at its address appearing on the register
maintained by the Company, reports containing substantially the same information
as would have been required to be filed with the SEC had the Company continued
to have been subject to such reporting requirements, including, with respect to
annual information only, a report thereon by the Company's certified independent
public accountants as such would be required in such reports to the SEC and, in
each case, together with a management's discussion and analysis of financial
condition and results of operations as such would be so required. In such event,
such reports shall be so delivered at the time the Company would have been
required to provide such reports had it continued to have been subject to such
reporting requirements.
23
(c) Compliance Certificates; Notice of Defaults.
(i) The Company shall deliver to each Holder, within 90 days after the
end of each fiscal year, an Officers' Certificate stating that a review of
the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during such fiscal year
has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to
determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled
its obligations under the Securities, and further stating, as to each such
Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge,
the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every
covenant contained in the Securities and is not in default in the
performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions
contained in the Securities (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall
have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which
he or she may have knowledge and what action the Company is taking or
proposes to take with respect thereto).
(ii) The Company shall, so long as any of the Securities are
outstanding, deliver to each Holder, forthwith upon any Officer becoming
aware of any Default or Event of Default, an Officers' Certificate
specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is
taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.
(d) Further Instruments and Acts. Upon request of the Holders of at least a
majority in the aggregate Principal Amount of the outstanding Securities
(excluding Securities at the time owed by the Company and its Affiliates), the
Company will execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further
acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the
provisions of the Securities.
(e) Taxes. The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to,
pay prior to delinquency all material taxes, assessments and governmental
levies, except as contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings.
(f) Legal Existence. Subject to paragraph 8 hereof, the Company shall do or
cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and
effect its legal existence, and the corporate, partnership or other existence of
each of its Subsidiaries, in accordance with their respective organizational
documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) and the rights (charter
and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company and its Subsidiaries;
provided that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right,
license or franchise, or the corporate, partnership or other existence of any of
its Subsidiaries if the board of directors of the Company shall determine that
the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(g) Withholding Taxes. All transfers of Securities by the Holders thereof
and all payments made by the Company under or with respect to the Securities
(including the issuance of securities upon the conversion of the Securities)
shall be made free and clear of and without withholding or deduction for or on
account of any present or future Taxes, unless the Company is required to
withhold or deduct Taxes by law or by the interpretation or administration
thereof. If the Company is required by law or by the interpretation or
administration thereof to withhold or deduct any amount of Taxes in connection
with the Securities, such amount shall be withheld
24
and deducted by the Company without alteration of or increase in its
obligations under the Securities; provided, however, that, if the Holder thereof
has delivered to the Company a complete, manually signed copy of Internal
Revenue Service Form 1001 (or any successor form) or Internal Revenue Service
Form 4224 (or any successor form) properly certifying to such Holder's
entitlement to a complete exemption from U.S. withholding Tax with respect to
such payment under applicable United States Treasury Regulations, such payment
shall be made free and clear of and without withholding or deduction for or on
account of any Taxes. In connection with any payment made by the Company under
any Security which is made in whole or in part through the delivery of shares of
Common Stock of the Company (including upon the conversion of the Securities),
the amount required to be withheld or deducted shall first be withheld or
deducted from the amount of cash (up to the total amount thereof) which would
otherwise be paid at such time. Any additional amount required to be withheld or
deducted, unless otherwise agreed by the Company and the Holder of a Security,
shall be withheld and deducted by reducing the number of shares of Common Stock
to be delivered by that number of shares of Common Stock equal to the remaining
amount required to be withheld or deducted divided by the Conversion Price in
effect on the date of such payment.
(h) Line of Business. The Company and its Subsidiaries will not engage in
any businesses other than the business of researching, developing, marketing,
selling, manufacturing, distributing or licensing pharmaceutical, medical,
biologic, genetic or related products and services and financing activities
related solely thereto, including the businesses in which the Company and its
Subsidiaries are engaged on the Issue Date.
(i) Use of Proceeds. The Company will use the gross proceeds from the
issuance of any Additional Notes in accordance with Section 1(b) of the Purchase
Agreement and otherwise in accordance with the Purchase Request related thereto.
(j) Maintenance of Properties; Insurance; Books and Records; Compliance
with Law.
(i) The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, at
all times cause all material properties used or useful in the conduct of
its business to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and
working order (reasonable wear and tear excepted) and supplied with all
necessary equipment, and shall cause to be made all necessary repairs,
renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereto; provided
that, subject to the other provisions of the Securities, nothing in this
paragraph 7(j)(i) shall prevent the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from
selling, abandoning or otherwise disposing of any property (including any
lease of property) if in the judgment of the Company the same is no longer
useful in the business of the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may
be.
(ii) The Company shall maintain, and shall cause to be maintained for
each of its Subsidiaries, insurance covering such risks as are usually and
customarily insured against by corporations similarly situated, in such
amounts as shall be customary for corporations similarly situated and with
such deductibles and by such methods as shall be customary and reasonably
consistent with past practice.
25
(iii) The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to,
keep proper books of record and account, in which full and correct entries
shall be made of all financial transactions and the assets and business of
the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company, in accordance with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied to the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(iv) The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to,
comply with all statutes, laws, ordinances or government rules and
regulations to which they are subject, non-compliance with which would
materially adversely affect the business, prospects, earnings, properties,
assets or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole.
8. SUCCESSOR CORPORATION
(a) The Company shall not consolidate with, amalgamate with, merge with or
into, or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or
substantially all of its assets (as an entirety or substantially as an entirety
in one transaction or a series of related transactions), to any Person unless:
(i) (x) the Company shall be the continuing Person, or (y) the Person
(if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or amalgamation or
into which the Company is merged or to which the properties and assets of
the Company are sold, assigned, transferred, leased, conveyed or otherwise
disposed of (in any case, the "Successor Company") shall be a corporation
organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any State
thereof or the District of Columbia and the Successor Company shall
expressly affirm, in writing, the due and punctual performance of all of
the terms, covenants, agreements and conditions of the Securities to be
performed or observed by the Company, and such obligations shall remain in
full force and effect; and
(ii) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such
transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing.
(b) In connection with any consolidation, amalgamation, merger or sale,
assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of assets
contemplated by this paragraph 8, prior to the consummation of such transaction
or transactions the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to each
Holder, by first-class mail, postage prepaid, at its address appearing in the
register maintained by the Company, an Opinion of Counsel stating that (i) such
consolidation, amalgamation, merger or sale, assignment, transfer, lease,
conveyance or other disposition of assets complies with this paragraph 8, (ii)
all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction or
transactions have been complied with and (iii) the affirmation provided for in
this paragraph 8 has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the
Successor Company and the Securities are valid and legally binding obligations
of the Successor Company enforceable against it in accordance with their terms
(subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and similar laws affecting
the rights and remedies of creditors generally and general equitable
principles).
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(c) For purposes of paragraph 8(a) and (b) hereof, the transfer (by sale,
assignment, lease, conveyance or other disposition, in a single transaction or
series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the properties or
assets of one or more Subsidiaries of the Company, the Capital Stock of which
constitutes all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the
Company, shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the
properties and assets of the Company.
(d) Upon any consolidation, amalgamation or merger, or any sale,
assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or
substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with this paragraph
8, the Successor Company shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may
exercise every right and power of, the Company under the Securities with the
same effect as if such Successor Company had been named as the Company in the
Securities, and thereafter the predecessor corporation shall be relieved of all
obligations and covenants under the Securities.
9. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
(a) An "Event of Default" occurs if:
(i) after exercise of its option pursuant to paragraph 12 hereof
following a Tax Event, the Company defaults in the payment of interest upon
any Security or delivery of any Tax Event Option related thereto, when such
interest becomes due and payable, and such default continues for a period
of 30 days;
(ii) the Company defaults in the payment of the Principal Amount,
Issue Price, accrued Original Issue Discount, Redemption Price, Purchase
Price, Company Change of Control Purchase Price or Elan Change of Control
Purchase Price on any Security when the same becomes due and payable at its
Stated Maturity, upon redemption, upon declaration, when due for purchase
by the Company or otherwise;
(iii) the Company defaults in the observance or performance of any
agreement, covenant, term or condition contained in any Security (other
than those referred to in clause (i) and (ii) above) and such failure
continues for 30 days after receipt by the Company of notice thereof
(except in the case of a failure or default with respect to paragraph 8
hereof, which shall constitute an Event of Default with such notice
requirement but without such passage of time requirement);
(iv) the Company defaults in any payment of principal of or interest
on any other obligation for money borrowed or the Company fails to perform
or observe any other agreement, covenant, term or condition contained in
any agreement under which any such obligation is created and the effect of
such default or failure is to cause, or the holder or holders of such
obligation (or a trustee on behalf of such holder or holders), as a
consequence of such default or failure shall take action to cause, such
obligation to become due prior to any stated maturity thereof; provided
that the aggregate amount of all obligations as to which such acceleration
shall occur is equal to or greater than $4.0 million;
27
(v) any final judgment or judgments which can no longer be appealed
for the payment of money in excess of $4.0 million (in excess of amounts
covered by insurance and as to which the insurer has acknowledged coverage)
shall be rendered against the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, and shall
not be discharged for any period of 60 consecutive days during which a stay
of enforcement shall not be in effect;
(vi) the Company or any Subsidiary thereof pursuant to or within the
meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:
(A) commences a voluntary case,
(B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an
involuntary case,
(C) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or
substantially all of its property,
(D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or
(E) generally is not paying its debts as they become due;
(vii) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree
under any Bankruptcy Law that:
(A) is for relief against either of the Company or any Subsidiary
thereof in an involuntary case,
(B) appoints a Custodian of either of the Company or any Subsidiary
thereof or for all or substantially all of the property of either of the
Company or any Subsidiary thereof, or
(C) orders the liquidation of either of the Company or any Subsidiary
thereof, and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60
days; or
(viii) the Company fails to deliver shares of Common Stock (or cash in
lieu of fractional shares) when such Common Stock (or cash in lieu of
fractional shares) is required to be delivered, upon conversion of a
Security and such failure is not remedied for a period of 10 days.
(b) If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in
paragraph 9(a)(vi) or (vii) hereof occurs and is continuing, the Holders of at
least 25% in aggregate Principal Amount of the Securities at the time
outstanding (excluding Securities at the time owned by the Company and its
Affiliates) by notice to the Company, may declare the Issue Price and accrued
Original Issue Discount (or, if the Securities have been converted to a
semiannual coupon note following a Tax Event, the
28
Restated Principal Amount and accrued and unpaid interest) through the date
of declaration on all the Securities to be immediately due and payable. Upon
such a declaration, such Issue Price and accrued Original Issue Discount (or, if
the Securities have been converted to a semiannual coupon note following a Tax
Event, the Restated Principal Amount and accrued and unpaid interest) shall
become and be due and payable immediately. If an Event of Default specified in
paragraph 9(a)(vi) or (vii) hereof occurs and is continuing, the Issue Price and
accrued Original Issue Discount (or, if the Securities have been converted to a
semiannual coupon note following a Tax Event, the Restated Principal Amount and
accrued and unpaid interest) on all the Securities shall become and be
immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of
any Holders. The Holders of a majority in aggregate Principal Amount of the
Securities at the time outstanding (excluding Securities at the time owned by
the Company and its Affiliates), by notice to the Company (and without notice to
any other Holder), may rescind an acceleration and its consequences if the
rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing
Events of Default have been cured or waived except nonpayment of the Issue Price
and accrued Original Issue Discount (or accrued and unpaid interest) that have
become due solely as a result of acceleration. No such rescission shall affect
any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any consequent
right.
(c) If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, any Holder may pursue
any available remedy to collect the payment of the Issue Price and accrued
Original Issue Discount (or, if the Securities have been converted to a
semiannual coupon note following a Tax Event, the Restated Principal Amount and
accrued and unpaid interest) on the Securities or to enforce the performance of
any provision of the Securities.
A delay or omission by any Holder in exercising any right or remedy
accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or
constitute a waiver of, or acquiescence in, the Event of Default. No remedy is
exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative.
(d) The Holders of a majority in aggregate Principal Amount of the
Securities at the time outstanding (excluding Securities at the time owned by
the Company and its Affiliates), by notice to the Company (and without notice to
any other Holder), may waive an existing Default or Event of Default and its
consequences except (i) an Event of Default described in paragraph 9(a)(i), (ii)
or (viii) hereof or (ii) a Default in respect of a provision that under
paragraph 11 hereof cannot be amended without the consent of each Holder
affected. When a Default or Event of Default is waived, it is deemed cured, but
no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of
Default or impair any consequent right.
(e) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Securities, the right of any
Holder to receive payment of the Principal Amount, Issue Price, accrued Original
Issue Discount, Redemption Price, Purchase Price, Company Change of Control
Purchase Price, Elan Change of Control Purchase Price or interest, if any, in
respect of the Securities held by such Holder, on or after the respective due
dates expressed in the Securities and to convert the Securities in accordance
with paragraph 6 hereof, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such
payment on or after such respective dates or the right to convert the
Securities, shall not be impaired or affected adversely without the consent of
each such Holder.
(f) The Company covenants (to the extent it may lawfully do so) that it
will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or
take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury or
other law wherever enacted, now or at
29
any time hereafter in force, which would prohibit or forgive the Company
from paying all or any portion of the Principal Amount, Issue Price plus accrued
Original Issue Discount, Redemption Price, Purchase Price, Company Change of
Control Purchase Price or Elan Change of Control Purchase Price, in each case,
in respect of Securities, or any interest on such amounts, as contemplated
herein, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of the Securities;
and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives
all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder,
delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Holders, but
will suffer and permit the execution of every power as though no such law had
been enacted.
10. REGISTRATION, REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE
(a) The Company shall cause to be kept at its offices a register in which
the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of
Securities. Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security, the
Company shall execute, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees,
one or more Securities of a like aggregate Principal Amount and bearing such
restrictive legends as may be required by the terms of the Securities.
At the option of the Holder, and subject to the other provisions of the
Securities, Securities may be exchanged for other Securities of a like aggregate
Principal Amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged to the
Company. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, and subject to
the other provisions of the Securities, the Company shall execute and deliver
the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.
Every Security presented for registration of transfer or exchange shall be
accompanied by the written instrument of transfer in the form attached hereto as
Annex C, duly executed by the Holder thereof.
All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same
debt, and subject to the same provisions as the Securities surrendered upon such
registration of transfer or exchange.
Subject to paragraph 7(g) hereof and notwithstanding any other provision of
this Section 10(a), no transfer of any Security shall be permitted, and no
registration of transfer shall be effected unless, prior to the time of such
transfer or registration of transfer, the Holder has made arrangements
reasonably satisfactory to the Company for payment or reimbursement of any and
all Taxes which would, in the absence of payment by the transferor, be required
to be paid by the Company as a result of such transfer. No service charge shall
be made for any registration of transfer or exchange. The Company acknowledges
that Treasury Regulation Section 1.4412(b)(3) (effective January 1, 1999) is not
applicable to any Security issued prior to January 1, 1999.
In the event of a redemption of the Securities, the Company will not be
required (i) to register the transfer of or exchange Securities for a period of
5 days immediately preceding the date notice of any redemption is given pursuant
to paragraph 3(e) hereof or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any
Security, or portion thereof, called for redemption.
30
(b) Except as permitted by this paragraph (b), each Security (and all
Securities issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall, so long
as appropriate, bear a legend (the "Legend") to substantially the following
effect (each, a "Transferred Restricted Security"):
THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "ACT"), MAY NOT BE
SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF
AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE ACT OR PURSUANT
TO A VALID EXEMPTION THEREFROM.
THE TRANSFER OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY IS SUBJECT TO
THE CONDITIONS SPECIFIED IN A SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT,
DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 6, 1998, BY AND AMONG THE COMPANY, ELAN
INTERNATIONAL SERVICES, LTD. AND ELAN CORPORATION, PLC, AND
THE COMPANY RESERVES THE RIGHT TO REFUSE THE TRANSFER OF SUCH
SECURITY UNTIL SUCH CONDITIONS HAVE BEEN FULFILLED WITH
RESPECT TO SUCH TRANSFER. A COPY OF SUCH CONDITIONS WILL BE
FURNISHED BY THE COMPANY TO THE HOLDER HEREOF WITHOUT CHARGE.
At such time as any Transfer Restricted Security may be freely transferred
without registration under the Securities Act and without being subject to
transfer restrictions pursuant to the Securities Act, the Company shall permit
the Holder of such Transfer Restricted Security to exchange such Transfer
Restricted Security for a new Security which does not bear the applicable
portion of the Legend upon receipt of certification from such Holder
substantially in the form attached hereto as Annex D and, at the request of the
Company, upon receipt of an opinion of counsel addressed to the Company that the
transfer restrictions contained in the Legend are no longer applicable. In
addition, at such time as such Security is no longer subject to the transfer
conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement, the Company shall permit the
Holder of such Security to exchange such Security for a new Security which does
not bear the portion of the Legend referring to such transfer conditions.
In addition to the Legend, until the expiration of the "one-year
distribution compliance period" within the meaning of Rule 903 of Regulation S
under the Securities Act, each Security (and all Securities issued in exchange
therefor or substitution thereof) shall bear a legend (the "Reg. S Legend") to
substantially the following effect:
THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE SOLD,
TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH
THE PROVISIONS OF REGULATION S (ss.230.901 THROUGH ss.230.905,
AND PRELIMINARY NOTES). HEDGING TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING THE
SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS
31
CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE CONDUCTED UNLESS IN COMPLIANCE WITH
THE ACT.
At the expiration of such "one year distribution compliance period," the Company
shall permit the Holder of such Security to exchange such Security for a new
Security which does not bear the Reg. S Legend.
(c) If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Company, the Company
shall execute and deliver a new Security of like aggregate Principal Amount.
If there is delivered to the Company:
(i) evidence to its reasonable satisfaction of the destruction, loss
or theft of any Security; and
(ii) such security or indemnity as may be reasonably satisfactory to
the Company to save it harmless,
then, in the absence of actual notice to the Company that such Security has been
acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and deliver, in
lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of like
aggregate Principal Amount.
In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become
or is about to become due and payable, the Company, in its discretion, but
subject to conversion rights, may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such
Security, upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the preceding
paragraph.
11. AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS
(a) Any term, covenant, agreement or condition of the Securities may, with
the consent of the Company, be amended, or compliance therewith may be waived
(either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or
prospectively), by one or more substantially concurrent written instruments
signed by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate Principal Amount of
the Securities at the time outstanding (excluding Securities at the time owned
by the Company and its Affiliates); provided that, without the consent of each
Holder affected, no such amendment or waiver, including a waiver pursuant to
paragraph 9(d) hereof, shall:
(i) make any change in the Principal Amount of Securities whose
Holders must consent to an amendment or waiver;
(ii) make any change to the manner or rate of accrual in connection
with Original Issue Discount, reduce the interest rate referred to in
paragraph 1 of the Securities, reduce the rate of interest referred to in
paragraph 12 of the Securities upon the occurrence of a Tax Event or extend
the time for payment of accrued Original Issue Discount or interest, if
any, on any Security;
(iii) reduce the Principal Amount or the Issue Price of or extend the
Stated Maturity of any Security;
32
(iv) reduce the Redemption Price, Purchase Price, Company Change of
Control Purchase Price or Elan Change of Control Purchase Price or extend
the date on which the Redemption Price, Purchase Price, Company Change of
Control Purchase Price or Elan Change of Control Purchase Price of any
Security is payable;
(v) make any Security payable in money or securities other than that
stated in the Securities;
(vi) make any change in paragraph 9(d) hereof or this paragraph 11(a),
except to increase any percentage referred to, or make any change in
paragraph 9(e) hereof;
(vii) make any change that adversely affects the right to convert any
Security (including the right to receive cash in lieu of fractional
shares);
(viii) make any change that adversely affects the right to require the
Company to purchase Securities in accordance with their terms; or
(ix) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any
payment with respect to, or conversion of, the Securities.
(b) No waiver shall extend to or affect any obligation not expressly waived
or impair any right consequent thereto.
(c) The Company will not solicit, request or negotiate for or with respect
to any proposed amendment or waiver of any provisions of any Security unless
each Holder of Securities (irrespective of the amount of Securities then owned
by it) shall be informed thereof by the Company and shall be afforded the
opportunity of considering the same and shall be supplied by the Company with
sufficient information to enable it to make an informed decision with respect
thereto; provided, however, that preliminary discussions with one or more
Holders regarding any such proposed amendment shall not constitute any such
solicitation, request or negotiation. Executed or true copies of any amendment
or waiver effected pursuant to this paragraph 11 shall be delivered by the
Company to each Holder of Securities, by first class mail, postage prepaid, at
its address appearing on the register maintained by the Company, forthwith
following the date on which the same shall have been executed and delivered by
the Holder or Holders of the requisite amount of outstanding Securities. The
Company will not, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid, remuneration,
whether by way of fees or otherwise, to any Holder of Securities as
consideration for or as an inducement to the entering into by such Holder of any
amendment or waiver unless such remuneration is concurrently paid, on the same
terms, ratably to the Holders of all Securities then outstanding.
(d) Any amendment or waiver pursuant to this paragraph 11 shall (except as
provided in paragraph 11(a)(i) through (ix) above) apply equally to all Holders
and shall be binding upon them, upon each future Holder and upon the Company.
(e) In determining whether the Holders of the requisite amount of
outstanding Securities have given any authorization, consent or waiver under
this paragraph 11, Securities owned by the Company or any of its Affiliates
shall be disregarded and deemed not to be outstanding.
33
12. TAX EVENT CONVERSION
(a) From and after the date (the "Tax Event Date") of the occurrence of a
Tax Event, at the option of the Company, interest in lieu of future Original
Issue Discount shall accrue at 8.0% per annum on a principal amount per Security
(the "Restated Principal Amount") equal to the Issue Price plus accrued Original
Issue Discount to the date immediately prior to the Tax Event Date or the date
on which the Company exercises the option described in this paragraph 12(a),
whichever is later (such date, the "Option Exercise Date"). Such interest shall
accrue from the Option Exercise Date and shall be payable on November 9 and May
9 of each year (the "Interest Payment Date") to the Holders of record at the
close of business on October 25 and April 24 (each, a "Regular Record Date")
immediately preceding such Interest Payment Date. Interest will be computed on
the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months and will accrue
from the most recent date on which interest has been paid or, if no interest has
been paid, from the Option Exercise Date. Within 15 days of the occurrence of a
Tax Event, the Company shall mail a written notice of such Tax Event to each
Holder, by first-class mail, postage prepaid, at its address appearing on the
register maintained by the Company.
(b) On each Interest Payment Date, concurrently with the payment of the
interest due and payable on such date, the Company shall issue and deliver to
each Holder of a Security to whom such interest is paid, an option (which option
shall be in the form of a written instrument duly executed by the Company (a
"Tax Event Option") to purchase a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the
quotient obtained by dividing (x) the aggregate amount of such interest due and
payable to such Holder on such Interest Payment Date in respect of such Security
by (y) the Conversion Price of such Security in effect on the Business Day
immediately prior to such Interest Payment Date. Such Tax Event Option shall be
exercisable, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, on or prior to
November 9, 2008. Each Tax Event Option shall include provisions substantially
similar to those set forth in paragraph 6(c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h) and (i)
hereof. Each Tax Event Option shall be transferable by the holder thereof only
together with the Security in respect of which such Tax Event Option was issued,
subject to compliance with all applicable transfer restrictions of federal and
state securities laws.
(c) Interest on any Security that is payable, and is punctually paid or
duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the person in
whose name that Security is registered at the close of business on the Regular
Record Date for such interest. Each installment of interest on any Security
shall be paid by wire transfer in immediately available funds to an account
designated in writing by the payee at least 2 Business Days prior to the
Interest Payment Date applicable thereto.
(d) Subject to the foregoing provisions of this paragraph 12, each Security
upon registration of transfer, or in exchange for or in lieu of any other
Security, shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue,
which were carried by such other Security.
13. MISCELLANEOUS
(a) Any notices or other communications required or permitted hereunder
shall be sufficiently given if delivered personally, sent by nationally
recognized overnight delivery
34
service or facsimile (receipt confirmed) or mailed by first-class mail,
postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
(i) if to the Company, to:
Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated
10275 Science Center Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
Attn: General Counsel
Fax No.: (619) 550-1825
with a copy to:
Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison LLP
550 West C Street, Suite 1300
San Diego, CA 92101-3532
Attn: Faye H. Russell, Esq.
Fax No.: (619) 234-3848
(ii) if to any Holder, at its address appearing in the register
maintained by the Company pursuant to paragraph 10(a) hereof
(iii) (x) on the date delivered, if delivered by facsimile or
personally, (y) on the day after the notice is delivered into the
possession and control of a nationally recognized overnight delivery
service, duly marked for delivery to the receiving party or (z) three
Business Days after being mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid. The
Company, by written notice to each of the Holders, may designate a
different address for subsequent notices or communications.
(b) All agreements of the Company in this Security shall bind its
successor.
(c) Each provision of this Security shall be considered separable and if
for any reason any provision which is not essential to the effectuation of the
basic purpose of this Security shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the
validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in
any way be affected or impaired thereby.
(d) THIS SECURITY SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AS APPLIED TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED WITHIN
THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO THE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF
LAW TO THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE
REQUIRED THEREBY.
(e) Upon conversion of this Security in accordance with the terms hereof,
the Holder will be entitled to the benefits of the Registration Rights Agreement
or the New Registration Rights Agreement, as the case may be, with respect to
the shares of Common Stock issuable to such Holder upon such conversion.
35
14. DEFINITIONS
"Accrual Increase" has the meaning specified in paragraph 1(c) hereof.
"Additional Amounts" has the meaning specified in paragraph 7(g) hereof.
"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control," when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person,
directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of Voting Stock, by
contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.
"Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or state
law for the relief of debtors.
"Business Day" means each day of the year on which banking institutions are
not required or authorized to close in The City of New York.
"Capital Stock" means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares,
interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated and whether
or not voting) of corporate stock, partnership interests or any other
participation, right or other interest in the nature of an equity interest in
such Person including, without limitation, common stock and preferred stock of
such Person, or any option, warrant or other security convertible into any of
the foregoing.
A "Change of Control" of any Person shall be deemed to have occurred at
such time as (i) any other Person or group of related Persons for purposes of
Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act ("Group") becomes the beneficial owner (as
defined under Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of
50.0% or more of the total Voting Stock of such specified Person, (ii) there
shall be consummated any consolidation or merger of such specified Person in
which such specified Person is not the continuing or surviving corporation or
pursuant to which the Voting Stock of such specified Person would be converted
into cash, securities or other property, other than a merger or consolidation of
such specified Person in which the holders of the Voting Stock of such specified
Person outstanding immediately prior to the consolidation or merger hold,
directly or indirectly, at least a majority of all Voting Stock of the
continuing or surviving corporation immediately after such consolidation or
merger or (iii) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at
the beginning of such period constituted the board of directors of such
specified Person (together with any new directors whose election by such board
of directors or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of such
specified Person has been approved by a majority of the directors then still in
office who either were directors at the beginning of such period or whose
election or recommendation for election was previously so approved) cease to
constitute a majority of the board of directors of such specified Person.
"Close of Business" means, with respect to any date, 5:00 PM, San Diego
time, on such date, or such other city in which the Company's principal place of
business may then be located.
36
"Closing Price" means, with respect to the Common Stock on any trading day,
the last reported per share sales price of the Common Stock on such trading day,
as reported by the Nasdaq National Market or, if the Common Stock is listed on a
United States securities exchange, the closing per share sales price, regular
way, on such trading day on the principal United States securities exchange on
which the Common Stock is traded or, if no such sale takes place on such trading
day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day.
"Common Stock" means the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the
Company, as such class exists on the date of this Security as originally
executed or any other shares of Capital Stock into which such common stock shall
be reclassified or changed.
"Company" means Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated, a Delaware
corporation.
"Company Change of Control Offer" has the meaning specified in paragraph
4(b) hereof.
"Company Change of Control Offer Notice" has the meaning specified in
paragraph 4(b)(i) hereof.
"Company Change of Control Payment Date" has the meaning specified in
paragraph 4(b)(i)(C) hereof.
"Company Change of Control Purchase Price" has the meaning specified in
paragraph 4(b) hereof.
"Company Notice" has the meaning specified in paragraph 4(a)(v) hereof.
"Company Notice Date" has the meaning referred to in paragraph 4(a)(v)
hereof.
"Conversion Date" has the meaning specified in paragraph 6(d) hereof.
"Conversion Notice" has the meaning specified in paragraph 6(d) hereof.
"Conversion Price" has the meaning specified in paragraph 6(b) hereof.
"Conversion Shares" has the meaning specified in the Purchase Agreement.
"Custodian" means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar
official under any Bankruptcy Law.
"Default" means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or
both would be, an Event of Default.
"Distributed Securities" has the meaning specified in paragraph 6(i)(iv)
hereof.
"Elan" means Elan Corporation, plc, a public limited company organized and
existing under the laws of Ireland.
"Elan Change of Control Notice" has the meaning specified in the Purchase
Agreement.
37
"Elan Change of Control Payment Date" has the meaning specified in
paragraph 5(b)(ii) hereof.
"Elan Change of Control Purchase" has the meaning specified in paragraph
5(a) hereof.
"Elan Change of Control Purchase Notice" has the meaning specified in
paragraph 5(b) hereof.
"Elan Change of Control Purchase Price" has the meaning specified in
paragraph 5(a) hereof.
"Event of Default" has the meaning specified in paragraph 10(a).
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.
"Extraordinary Cash Dividend" means cash dividends with respect to the
Common Stock the aggregate amount of which in any fiscal year exceeds the
greater of (i) 10% of the consolidated net income of the Company for the fiscal
year immediately preceding the payment of such dividend and (ii) $200,000.
"Holder" means a Person in whose name this Security is registered on the
books of the Company.
"Initial Shares" has the meaning specified in the Purchase Agreement.
"Interest Payment Date" has the meaning specified in paragraph 12(a)
hereof.
"Issue Date" of this Security means the date on which this Security was
originally issued or deemed issued as set forth on the face of this Security.
"Issue Price" of this Security means, in connection with the original
issuance of this Security, the initial issue price at which this Security is
issued as set forth on the face of this Security.
"Legend" has the meaning specified in paragraph 10(b) hereof.
"License Agreement" has the meaning specified in the Purchase Agreement.
"License Shares" has the meaning specified in the Purchase Agreement.
"Nasdaq National Market" means the electronic interdealer quotation system
operated by Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc., a subsidiary of the National Association
of Securities Dealers, Inc.
"New Registration Rights Agreement" has the meaning specified in the
Purchase Agreement.
"Officer" means the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice
President, the Treasurer or the Secretary of the Company.
38
"Officers' Certificate" means a written certificate, signed in the name of
the Company by (i) its Chief Executive Officer, its President or any Vice
President and (ii) its Treasurer or its Secretary.
"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion from legal counsel. The
counsel may be an employee of, or counsel to, the Company or any Successor
Company.
"Option Exercise Date" has the meaning specified in paragraph 12(a) hereof.
"Original Issue Discount" of this Security means the difference between the
Issue Price and the Principal Amount of this Security as set forth on the face
of this Security. For purposes of this Security, accrual of Original Issue
Discount shall be calculated on a semi-annual bond equivalent basis using a 360
day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.
"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated
organization or government, or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
"Principal" or "Principal Amount" of this Security means the Principal
Amount as set forth on the face of this Security.
"Purchase Agreement" has the meaning specified on the face of this
Security.
"Purchase Date" has the meaning specified in paragraph 4(a) hereof.
"Purchase Notice" has the meaning specified in paragraph 4(a)(i) hereof.
"Purchase Price" has the meaning specified in paragraph 4(a) hereof.
"Purchase Request" has the meaning specified in the Purchase Agreement.
"Redemption Date" means a date specified for redemption of this Security in
accordance with the terms hereof.
"Redemption Price" has the meaning specified in paragraph 3(a) hereof.
"Registration Rights Agreement" has the meaning specified in the Purchase
Agreement.
"Registration Rights Default" has the meaning specified in paragraph 1(c)
hereof.
"Regular Record Date" has the meaning specified in paragraph 12(a) hereof.
"Restated Principal Amount" has the meaning specified in paragraph 12(a)
hereof.
"SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Securities" means any of the Company's Zero Coupon Convertible Senior
Notes due 2008, as amended and supplemented from time to time in accordance with
the terms hereof, issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
39
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the
rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.
"Shares" has the meaning specified in the Purchase Agreement.
"Stated Maturity" means November 9, 2008.
"Subsidiary" of any specified Person means any corporation, partnership,
joint venture, limited liability company, association or other business entity,
whether now existing or hereafter organized or acquired, (i) in the case of a
corporation, of which more than 50% of the total voting power of the Capital
Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in
the election of directors, officers or trustees thereof is held by such
specified Person or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) in the case of a
partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, association or other
business entity, with respect to which such specified Person or any of its
Subsidiaries has the power to direct or cause the direction of the management
and policies of such entity by contract or otherwise.
"Successor Company" has the meaning specified in paragraph 8(a)(1) hereof.
"Tax Event" means that the Company shall have received an opinion from
independent tax counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, on or
after the date of this Security, as a result of (a) any amendment to, or change
(including any announced prospective change) in, the laws (or any regulations
thereunder) of the United Sates or any political subdivision or taxing authority
thereof or therein or (b) any amendment to, or change in, an interpretation or
application of such laws or regulations by any legislative body, court,
governmental agency or regulatory authority, in each case, which amendment or
change is enacted, promulgated, issued or announced or which interpretation is
issued or announced or which action is taken, on or after the date of this
Security, there is more than an insubstantial risk that interest (including
Original Issue Discount) payable on the Securities either (i) would not be
deductible on a current accrual basis or (ii) would not be deductible under any
other method, in either case, in whole or in part, by the Company, by reason of
deferral, disallowance or otherwise) for United States federal income tax
purposes.
"Tax Event Date" has the meaning specified in paragraph 12(a) hereof.
"Tax Event Option" has the meaning specified in paragraph 12(b) hereof.
"Taxes" means any present or future tax, duty, levy, impost, assessment or
other government charge (including penalties, interest and any other liabilities
related thereto) imposed or levied by or on behalf of a any government or any
political subdivision or territory or possession of any government or any
authority or agency therein or thereof having power to tax.
"Transfer Restricted Security" has the meaning specified in paragraph 10(b)
hereof.
"Voting Stock" means stock of any class or classes, however designated,
having general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect a majority of
the board of directors, managers or trustees of a Person, other than stock
having such power only by reason of the occurrence of a contingency.
40
ANNEX A
FORM OF PURCHASE NOTICE
OF
ZERO COUPON CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTE DUE 2008
Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated
10275 Science Center Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
Attention: General Counsel
1. Pursuant to the terms of the Zero Coupon Convertible Senior Note due
2008 (certificate no. [_____] in the Principal Amount of $[_____] (the
"Security"), the undersigned hereby elects to cause Ligand Pharmaceuticals
Incorporated (the "Company") to purchase $[_____] Principal Amount of the
Security at the Purchase Price set forth in the Security on [November 9, 2002]
[November 9, 2005], subject to the right of the undersigned to convert the
Security at any time prior to the close of business on the Purchase Date.
Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined have the meanings
specified in the Security.
2. In the event that the Security is purchased in part, please execute and
deliver to the undersigned a new Security in a denomination equal in Principal
Amount to the unpurchased portion of the Security.
3. In the event that the Company has elected to pay the Purchase Price with
Common Stock (the "Shares") pursuant to paragraph 4(a)(iv) of the Security, the
undersigned confirms that:
(a) We understand that the Shares have not been registered
under the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold except as permitted in
the following sentence. We agree that if we should sell or otherwise transfer
the Shares, we will do so only (i) to the Company or its Subsidiaries, (ii)
inside the United States to an institutional "accredited investor" (as defined
below), (iii) outside the United States in accordance with Regulation S under
the Securities Act, (iv) pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by
Rule 144 under the Securities Act (if available) or (v) pursuant to an effective
registration statement under the Securities Act.
(b) We understand that the certificates representing the
Shares will, so long as appropriate, bear the following legends:
THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN
REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE
"ACT"), MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF
IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE ACT OR PURSUANT TO A VALID EXEMPTION THEREFROM.THE SHARES
Annex A-1
REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE
SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF REGULATION S (ss.230.901
THROUGH ss.230.905, AND PRELIMINARY NOTES). HEDGING
TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS
CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE CONDUCTED UNLESS IN COMPLIANCE WITH
THE ACT.
THE TRANSFER OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY IS SUBJECT TO
THE CONDITIONS SPECIFIED IN A SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT,
DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 6, 1998, BY AND AMONG THE COMPANY, ELAN
INTERNATIONAL SERVICES, LTD. AND ELAN CORPORATION, PLC, AND
THE COMPANY RESERVES THE RIGHT TO REFUSE THE TRANSFER OF SUCH
SECURITY UNTIL SUCH CONDITIONS HAVE BEEN FULFILLED WITH
RESPECT TO SUCH TRANSFER. A COPY OF SUCH CONDITIONS WILL BE
FURNISHED BY THE COMPANY TO THE HOLDER HEREOF WITHOUT CHARGE.
(c) We are acquiring the Shares for our own account and are
either (i) an institutional "accredited investor" (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1),
(2), (3)or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act) or (ii) a foreign
purchaser that is outside the United States (as such terms are used under
Regulations S under the Securities Act). We have such knowledge and experience
in financial and business matters to be capable of evaluating the merits and
risks of our investment in the Shares and we are able to bear the economic risk
of our investment for an indefinite period of time.
This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for the
benefit of the Company.
Signature of Holder
Date:
Annex A-2
ANNEX B
CONVERSION NOTICE
OF
ZERO COUPON CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTE DUE 2008
Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated
10275 Science Center Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
Attention: General Counsel
1. Pursuant to the terms of the Zero Coupon Convertible Senior Note due
2008 (certificate no. [_____] in the Principal Amount of $[_____] attached
hereto (the "Security"), the undersigned hereby elects to cause Ligand
Pharmaceuticals Incorporated (the "Company") to convert $[_____] Principal
Amount of the Security pursuant to paragraph 6 of the Security at the Conversion
Price. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined have the meanings
specified in the Security.
2. In the event that the undersigned has elected to convert the Security in
part, please execute and deliver to the undersigned a new Security in a
denomination equal in Principal Amount to the unconverted portion of the
Security.
3. In connection with the conversion of the Security, the undersigned
confirms that:
(a) We understand that the securities to be issued upon such
conversion have not been registered under the Securities Act and may not be
offered or sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree that if
we should sell or otherwise transfer such securities, we will do so only (i) to
the Company or its Subsidiaries, (ii) inside the United States to an
institutional "accredited investor" (as defined below), (iii) outside the United
States in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act, (iv) pursuant
to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act
(if available) or (v) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the
Securities Act.
(b) We understand that the certificates representing such
securities will, so long as appropriate, bear the following legends:
THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN
REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE
"ACT"), MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF
IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE ACT OR PURSUANT TO A VALID EXEMPTION THEREFROM. THE SHARES
REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED
OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
PROVISIONS OF
Annex B-1
REGULATION S (ss.230.901 THROUGH ss.230.905, AND
PRELIMINARY NOTES). HEDGING TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING THE SHARES
REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE CONDUCTED UNLESS IN
COMPLIANCE WITH THE ACT.
THE TRANSFER OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY IS SUBJECT TO
THE CONDITIONS SPECIFIED IN A SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT,
DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 6, 1998, BY AND AMONG THE COMPANY, ELAN
INTERNATIONAL SERVICES, LTD. AND ELAN CORPORATION, PLC, AND
THE COMPANY RESERVES THE RIGHT TO REFUSE THE TRANSFER OF SUCH
SECURITY UNTIL SUCH CONDITIONS HAVE BEEN FULFILLED WITH
RESPECT TO SUCH TRANSFER. A COPY OF SUCH CONDITIONS WILL BE
FURNISHED BY THE COMPANY TO THE HOLDER HEREOF WITHOUT CHARGE.
(c) We are acquiring the securities to be issued upon conversion of the
Security for our own account and are either (i) an institutional "accredited
investor" (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under
the Securities Act) or (ii) a foreign purchaser that is outside the United
States. We have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters
to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the
securities and we are able to bear the economic risk of our investment for an
indefinite period of time.
This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for the
benefit of the Company.
Signature of Holder
Date:
Annex B-2
ANNEX C
FORM OF CERTIFICATE FOR
REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER
OR EXCHANGE OF
ZERO COUPON CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTE DUE 2008
Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated
10275 Science Center Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
Attention: General Counsel
1. Reference is hereby made to the Zero Coupon Convertible Senior Note due
2008 (certificate no. [_____] in the Principal Amount of $[_____] attached
hereto (the "Security"). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined
have the meanings specified in the Security.
2. In connection with the registration of transfer or exchange of such
Security, the undersigned hereby certifies that:
CHECK ONE
________ The Security is being acquired for the undersigned's own
account, without transfer; or
________ The Security is being transferred to the Company; or
________ The Security is being transferred in a transaction permitted
by Rule 144 under the Securities Act; or
________ The Security is being transferred pursuant to an effective
registration statement; or
________ The Security is being transferred in a transaction permitted
by Rule 904 under the Securities Act; or
________ the Security is being transferred pursuant to an exemption
from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule
144 or Rule 904, and the undersigned hereby further certifies that the
Security is being transferred in compliance with the exemption claimed,
which certification is supported by an opinion of counsel, if required by
the Company, provided by the undersigned or the transferee (a copy of which
the undersigned has attached to this certification) in form reasonably
satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such transfer is in
compliance with the Securities Act;
Annex C-1
and the Security is being transferred in compliance with any applicable state
securities or "Blue Sky" laws of any state of the United States.
(3) This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for the
benefit of the Company.
Signature of Holder
Date:
Annex C-2
ANNEX D
FORM OF UNRESTRICTED SECURITIES CERTIFICATE
OF
ZERO COUPON CONVERTIBLE SENIOR NOTE DUE 2008
Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated
10275 Science Center Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
Attention: General Counsel
1. Reference is hereby made to the Zero Coupon Convertible Senior Note due
2008 (certificate no. [_____] in the Principal Amount of $[_____] attached
hereto (the "Security"). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined
have the meanings specified in the Security.
2. The undersigned, the registered owner of the Security, has requested
that the Security be exchanged for a new Security bearing no portion of the
Legend (excluding that portion of the Legend relating to transfer conditions set
forth in the Purchase Agreement). In connection with such exchange, the
undersigned hereby certifies that the exchange is occurring after a period of at
least two years has elapsed since the date the Security was acquired from the
Company or any affiliate (as such term is defined under Rule 144 under the
Securities Act) of the Company, whichever is later, and the undersigned is not,
and during the preceding three months has not been, an affiliate of the Company.
The undersigned also acknowledges that future transfers of the Security must
comply with all applicable state securities or "Blue Sky" laws.
3. This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for the
benefit of the Company.
Signature of Holder
Date:
Annex D-1