SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 11-K Annual Report Pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ( X ) Annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997. OR ( ) Transition report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. For the transition period from _________________ to ________________. Commission file number of the issuer: 0-15734 REPUBLIC BANCORP INC. TAX-DEFERRED SAVINGS PLAN AND TRUST (Full title of plan) REPUBLIC BANCORP INC. 1070 East Main Street Owosso, Michigan 48867 (Name of the issuer and address of its principal executive office) REQUIRED INFORMATION Items 1-3. Financial Statements Not Applicable. Item 4. ERISA Financial Statements The attached financial statements and schedules, which are hereby incorporated by reference by the Republic Bancorp Inc. Tax-Deferred Savings Plan and Trust (the "Plan"), have been prepared in accordance with the financial reporting requirements of ERISA: Financial Statements for the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996, Supplemental Schedules for the year ended December 31, 1997, Independent Auditors' Report dated June 12, 1998, and Independent Auditors' Report dated June 9, 1997. Attached as Exhibit 23(a) and Exhibit 23(b) are written consents of independent auditors, Ernst & Young LLP and Deloitte & Touche LLP, respectively. REPUBLIC BANCORP INC. TAX DEFERRED SAVINGS PLAN Financial Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 1997 and 1996, Supplemental Schedules for the Year Ended December 31, 1997 and Independent Auditors' Reports REPUBLIC BANCORP INC. TAX DEFERRED SAVINGS PLAN TABLE OF CONTENTS ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Page Number ----------- Independent Auditors' Reports 1 - 2 Financial Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 1997 and 1996: Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits 3 Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits 4 Notes to Financial Statements 5 - 11 Signatures 12 Supplemental Schedules for the Year Ended December 31, 1997: Item 27a - Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes 13 Item 27b - Schedule of Loans or Fixed Income Not Applicable Item 27c - Schedule of Leases in Default or Classified as Uncollectible Not Applicable Item 27d - Schedule of Reportable Transactions 14 Items 27e and 27f - Schedule of Non-Exempt Transactions Not Applicable Report of Independent Auditors To the Trustees and Participants of Republic Bancorp Inc. Tax-Deferred Savings Plan and Trust Owosso, Michigan We have audited the accompanying statement of net assets available for benefits of Republic Bancorp Inc. Tax-Deferred Savings Plan and Trust as of December 31, 1997, and the related statement of changes in net assets available for benefits for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Plan's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. The financial statements of Republic Bancorp Inc. Tax-Deferred Savings Plan and Trust for the year ended December 31, 1996 were audited by other auditors whose report dated June 9, 1997 expressed an unqualified opinion on those statements. We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the 1997 financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the net assets available for benefits of the Plan at December 31, 1997, and the changes in its net assets available for benefits for the year then ended, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Our audit was made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the financial statements taken as a whole. The accompanying supplemental Schedule of Assets Held for Investment as of December 31, 1997 and Schedule of Reportable Transactions for the year then ended are presented for purposes of complying with the Department of Labor's Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and are not a required part of the financial statements. The supplemental schedules have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in our audit of the financial statements and, in our opinion, are fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the financial statements taken as a whole. /s/ Ernst & Young LLP June 12, 1998 Detroit, Michigan INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT To the Trustees and Participants of Republic Bancorp Inc. Tax Deferred Savings Plan and Trust Owosso, Michigan We have audited the accompanying statement of net assets available for benefits of Republic Bancorp Inc. Tax Deferred Savings Plan and Trust (the "Plan") as of December 31, 1996 and the related statement of changes in net assets available for benefits for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Plan's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the net assets available for benefits of the Plan at December 31, 1996, and the changes in net assets available for benefits for the year then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. /s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP June 9, 1997 Detroit, Michigan REPUBLIC BANCORP INC. TAX-DEFERRED SAVINGS PLAN STATEMENTS OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS DECEMBER 31, 1997 1996 ---- ---- ASSETS Investments, at fair value (Notes 2 and 4): Cash and Cash Equivalents $ 61,597 $ 23,318 Common Stock: Republic Bancorp Inc. Common Stock (670,164 and 569,753 shares at 12/31/97 and 12/31/96, respectively) 14,424,061 6,096,667 Stock Mutual Funds 7,879,410 4,655,573 Bond and Investment Contract Funds 3,022,781 2,405,617 Loans to Participants 474,823 364,417 ----------- ----------- Total Investments 25,862,672 13,545,592 Receivables: Participants' contributions 5,923 74,392 Employer's contribution 13,995 29,456 ----------- ----------- Total Receivables 19,918 103,848 ----------- ----------- Assets Available for Benefits $25,882,590 $13,649,440 =========== =========== <FN> See notes to financial statements. -3- REPUBLIC BANCORP INC. TAX-DEFERRED SAVINGS PLAN STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 1996 ---- ----- Assets Available for Benefits, January 1, $13,649,440 $ 9,244,046 Additions: Participant contributions 3,244,778 2,817,552 Employer contributions, net of forfeitures 1,165,495 630,415 Dividends on Republic Bancorp Inc. stock 235,134 185,501 Dividends and interest income on investments in stock mutual funds, bond funds investment contract funds and loan fund 244,269 136,024 Net appreciation in fair value of Republic Bancorp Inc. stock 6,850,237 878,697 Net appreciation in fair value of investments in stock mutual funds, bond funds and investment contract funds 1,589,638 544,685 ----------- ----------- Total additions 13,329,551 5,192,874 Deductions: Benefits paid to participants (1,092,778) (785,080) Administrative loan fees (3,623) (2,400) ----------- ----------- Total deductions (1,096,401) (787,480) ----------- ----------- Net Increase 12,233,150 4,405,394 ----------- ----------- Assets Available for Benefits, December 31, $25,882,590 $13,649,440 =========== =========== <FN> See notes to financial statements. -4- REPUBLIC BANCORP INC. TAX-DEFERRED SAVINGS PLAN NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1997 AND 1996 1. PLAN DESCRIPTION The following description of the Republic Bancorp Inc. Tax-Deferred Savings Plan (the "Plan") provides only general information. Participants should refer to the Plan document for a more complete description of the Plan's provisions. The Plan was established November 1, 1988 under the provisions of Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code and is a voluntary savings plan for eligible employees of Republic Bancorp Inc. (the "Company"). It is subject to the provisions of The Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA). All employees of the Company are eligible to participate in the Plan after completing one year of continuous service. As of December 31, 1997 and 1996, there were 1,152 and 913 plan participants, respectively. Participant contributions are limited to 15% of the participant's compensation as defined in the Plan, or such maximum rates as may be approved by the Internal Revenue Service. The Company contributes an amount equal to 50% of each participant's elective deferrals for the Plan year up to 7% of the participant's annual compensation. The Company's contributions to the Plan are made to the Republic Stock Fund. The Company's contributions are vested 25% after two years of service and an additional 25% each year thereafter. If a nonvested participant is terminated from the Plan, the participant will forfeit a portion of his account related to employer contributions. Such forfeitures are applied as a reduction to required employer contributions. As of December 31, 1997 and 1996, the amount of forfeited nonvested accounts totaled $54,410 and $35,505, respectively. These amounts are used to reduce employer contributions for the subsequent Plan year. Each participant's account is credited with the participant's contribution and an allocation of The Company's contribution and Plan earnings. Allocations are based upon the participant's account balances. Expenses of operating the Plan are paid by The Company, with the exception of administrative loan fees which are paid by Plan participants. Although it has not expressed any interest to do so, the Company has the right to terminate the Plan subject to the provisions of ERISA. Such termination of the Plan, if any, would not affect an employee's interest in assets already in the Plan and any employer contributions not yet vested would become fully vested. Firstar Trust Company as trustee for the Plan, provides participants with the following four investment options: -5- 1. PLAN DESCRIPTION (Continued) The Firstar Trust Company Stable Asset Portfolio (Firstar Stable Asset Fund) invests in a well-diversified portfolio of investment contracts issued by highly rated insurance companies, other stable assets such as U.S. Treasury bills, and cash or cash equivalents. The current average maturity of investments in the Fund is 1.8 years. The Firstar Bond IMMDEX Fund (Bond IMMDEX Fund) invests in U.S. Government bonds and investment-grade rated corporate bonds which have intermediate and longer maturity dates. The Fund attempts to match the performance of the Lehman Brothers Government/Corporate Bond Index. The current average maturity of investments in the Fund is 10.6 years. The Vanguard/Windsor II Fund is a growth and income stock fund that invests in the equity securities of large and medium-size companies whose stocks are considered to be undervalued by the Fund's advisers. The American Century-Twentieth Century Ultra Fund (Twentieth Century Ultra Fund) is an equity fund that invests in the common stocks of medium-to-large-size companies whose stocks are considered by fund management to have better-than average prospects for appreciation. Effective July 23, 1997, the following two additional investment options were made available to participants of the Plan through Firstar Trust Company: The Firstar Equity Index Fund invests in the stocks of well-known U.S. Companies in proportion to the industries and company sizes represented by the Standard & Poor's (S&P) 500 Index, which is an unmanaged index of the stocks of 500 well-known U.S. companies. The Fund attempts to match the performance of the S&P 500 Index. The Firstar Balanced Growth Fund is a growth and income stock fund that invests in stocks, bonds and money market instruments. It invests in medium-to-large-size companies whose stocks are considered by fund management to have the potential to rise in the future and in investment-grade quality bonds, such as U.S. government bonds and corporate bonds, which are considered by the Fund's advisors to provide immediate investment income through regular interest payments. Throughout the plan years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996, participants were also given the option to invest in the Republic Bancorp Inc. Common Stock Fund (Republic Stock Fund), which invests 100% in the common stock of Republic Bancorp Inc. -6- 1. PLAN DESCRIPTION (Continued) The following four investment options were available to December 23, 1997 to the participants of the Premier Bancorporation, Inc. 401(k) Plan prior to its merger with the Plan effective January 1, 1993: The Equitable Aggressive Fund invests in securities of smaller-sized companies (with capitalizations generally between $90 million to $1.5 billion) perceived to have greater growth potential than large companies. The Equitable Balanced Fund invests in common stocks, other equity type instruments, longer-term fixed income securities, publicly traded debt securities and short-term money market instruments. The Equitable Common Stock Fund invests in common stocks and other equity securities issued by intermediate and large sized companies with an investment objective of long-term capital growth and increasing income. The Equitable Fixed Income Fund invests primarily in Guaranteed Investment Contracts issued by high quality insurance companies. Effective December 23, 1997, participant balances in these funds were transferred to the Firstar Stable Asset Fund, the Bond IMMDEX Fund, the Vanguard/Windsor II Fund, the Twentieth Century Ultra Fund and the Republic Stock Fund discussed above. 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of additions and deductions during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Investment Valuation and Income Recognition: The accompanying financial statements reflect the accrual basis of accounting. Investments are stated at fair value which is generally based on quoted prices on the last business day of the Plan year. Loans to participants are recorded at cost which approximates fair value. Terminated Participants: As of December 31, 1997 and 1996, account balances of participants who have terminated employment with the Plan's sponsor totaled $1,478,133 and $912,502, respectively. Of these amounts, $221,568 and $44,374, respectively, represented benefits due to persons who have elected to withdraw from participation in the Plan. - 7 - 3. INVESTMENTS The following table represents the fair values of investments. Investments that represent 5% or more of the Plan's net assets available for benefits are separately identified with an asterisk. December 31, 1997 1996 ---- ---- Cash and Cash Equivalents: Portico Institutional Money Market Fund $ 61,597 $ 23,318 Common Stock: Republic Bancorp Inc. 14,357,586* 6,045,436* Accrued Dividend Income 66,475 51,231 ----------- ----------- 14,424,061 6,096,667 Stock Mutual Funds: Vanguard/Windsor II Fund 4,459,031* 2,523,429* Twentieth Century Ultra Fund 3,345,890* 1,881,676* Firstar Equity Index Fund 58,645 -- Firstar Balanced Growth Fund 15,844 -- Equitable Aggressive Fund -- 127,284 Equitable Balanced Fund -- 25,801 Equitable Common Stock Fund -- 97,383 ----------- ----------- 7,879,410 4,655,573 Bond and Investment Contract Funds: Firstar Stable Asset Fund 2,240,049* 1,694,057* Firstar Bond IMMDEX Fund 782,732* 538,502* Equitable Fixed Income Fund -- 173,058 ----------- ----------- 3,022,781 2,405,617 Loans to Participants 474,823 364,417 ----------- ----------- Total Investments $25,862,672 $13,545,592 =========== =========== - 8 - 4. FUND INFORMATION Contributions, investment income, and distributions to participants by fund are as follows for the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996. Contributions: 1997 1996 ---- ---- Common Stock: Republic Bancorp Inc. $1,712,643 $1,169,862 Stock Mutual Funds: Vanguard/Windsor II Fund 1,127,001 836,314 Twentieth Century Ultra Fund 962,068 845,093 Firstar Equity Index Fund 13,715 -- Firstar Balanced Growth Fund 6,507 -- Bond Funds and Investment Contact Funds: Firstar Stable Asset Fund 364,369 400,108 Firstar Bond IMMDEX Fund 223,970 196,590 ---------- ---------- Total Contributions $4,410,273 $3,447,967 ========== ========== Investment Income: 1997 1996 ---- ---- Cash and Cash Equivalents: Portico Institutional Money Market Fund $ 2,044 $ 1,274 Common Stock: Republic Bancorp Inc. 7,085,371 1,062,924 Stock Mutual Funds: Vanguard/Windsor II Fund 961,508 419,189 Twentieth Century Ultra Fund 615,043 106,683 Equitable Aggressive Fund 10,157 16,046 Equitable Balanced Fund 2,193 2,736 Equitable Common Stock Fund 22,221 12,537 Firstar Equity Index Fund 2,292 -- Firstar Balanced Growth Fund 378 -- Bond Funds and Investment Contract Funds: Firstar Stable Asset Fund 111,940 90,093 Firstar Bond IMMDEX Fund 61,204 18,415 Equitable Fixed Income Fund 8,233 11,154 Loan Fund 36,694 3,856 ---------- ---------- Total Investment Income $8,919,278 $1,744,907 ========== ========== - 9 - 4. FUND INFORMATION (Continued) Benefits Paid to Participants: 1997 1996 ---- ---- Cash and Cash Equivalents: Portico Institutional Money Market Fund $ 232 $ 621 Common Stock: Republic Bancorp Inc. 461,987 363,298 Stock Mutual Funds: Vanguard/Windsor II Fund 272,644 113,952 Twentieth Century Ultra Fund 197,134 106,860 Bond Funds and Investment Contract Funds: Firstar Stable Asset Fund 105,875 126,387 Firstar Bond IMMDEX Fund 41,871 28,287 Equitable Fixed Income Fund 2,367 41,175 Loan Fund 10,668 4,500 ---------- ---------- Total Benefits Paid to Participants $1,092,778 $ 785,080 ========== ========== 5. TAX STATUS The Plan has received an opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service dated December 28, 1992, stating that that the written form of the underlying prototype plan document is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code"), and that any employee adopting this form of the plan will be considered to have a plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code. Therfore, the related trust is exempt from taxation. Once qualified, the plan is required to operate in conformity with the Code to maintain its qualification. The plan administrator is not aware of any course of action or series of events that it believes would adversely affect the plan's qualified status. 6. YEAR 2000 ISSUE (Unaudited) The Year 2000 issue is the result of computer programs being written using two digits rather than four to define the applicable year. Any of the Company's computer programs that have time-sensitive software may recognize a date using "00" as the year 1900 rather than the year 2000. This could result in a system failure or miscalculations causing disruptions of operations, including, among other things, a temporary inability to process transactions, send invoices, or engage in similar normal business activities. The Company initiated the process of preparing its computer systems and applications for the year 2000 in June 1997. A Year 2000 Compliance Plan has been developed by management and reviewed by the Company's Board of Directors. This Plan contains requirements for assessing the impact of the Year 2000 on critical computer systems and applications and for modifying, replacing and testing certain hardware and software maintained by the Company so that its computer systems will function properly with respect to dates in the year 2000 and thereafter. - 10 - 6. YEAR 2000 ISSUE (Continued) Management believes that with modifications to existing software and conversions to new software, the Year 2000 will not pose significant operational problems for its computer systems. However, if such modifications and conversions are not made or are not completed on a timely basis, the Year 2000 could have a material impact on the operations of the Company. The Company has also initiated formal communications with its significant suppliers and service providers, such as Firstar Trust Company, and large customers as well as other financial institutions to determine the extent to which the Company's interface systems are vulnerable to those third parties' failure to remediate their own Year 2000 issues. There is no guarantee that the systems of other companies on which the Company's systems rely will be converted on a timely basis and would not have an adverse effect on the Company's systems. The Company will utilize both internal and external resources to reprogram, or replace, and test the software for Year 2000 modifications. The total Year 2000 project cost for the Company is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's results of operations, financial position, liquidity or capital resources. The project is expected to be completed not later than June 30, 1999, which is prior to any anticipated impact on the Company's operating systems. The cost of the project and the expected completion date are based on management's best estimates. * * * * * * * * - 11 - SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the trustees (or other persons who administer the employee benefit plan) have duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. REPUBLIC BANCORP INC. TAX-DEFERRED SAVINGS PLAN AND TRUST REPUBLIC BANCORP INC. Plan Administrator Date: June 29, 1998 By: /s/ Travis D. Jones _________________________ Travis D. Jones, as Agent -12- Republic Bancorp Inc. Tax-Deferred Savings Plan Employer ID #38-2604669 Plan #001 Item 27a - Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes December 31, 1997 Units/ Fair Description Shares Cost Value - ----------- ------ ---- ----- * Portico Institutional Money Market Fund 61,597 $ 61,597 $ 61,597 * Firstar Stable Asset Fund 95,953 2,054,757 2,240,049 * Firstar Bond IMMDEX Fund 27,663 761,444 782,732 * Vanguard/Windsor II Fund 154,037 3,699,414 4,459,031 * Twentieth Century Ultra Fund 121,405 3,464,544 3,345,890 * Republic Bancorp Inc. Common Stock 670,164 3,930,806 14,424,061 * Firstar Equity Index Fund 891 57,615 58,645 * Firstar Balanced Growth Fund 608 17,602 15,844 * Loans to 99 participants against their individual account balances (with interest rates ranging from 7.1% to 11.25% and maturing through June 2007) 474,823 474,823 474,823 ----------- ----------- Total $14,522,602 $25,862,672 =========== =========== <FN> * Party in interest There were no investment assets reportable as acquired and disposed of during the year. - 13 - Republic Bancorp Inc. Tax-Deferred Savings Plan Employer ID #38-2604669 Plan #001 Item 27d - Schedule of Reportable Transactions Year Ended December 31, 1997 Number Number of Units of Units Purchase Selling Net Realized Purchased Sold Asset Description Price Price Gain/(Loss) - ---------- -------- ----------------- -------- ------- ------------ Series of Transactions: 2,520,747 2,486,984 Portico Institutional $2,520,747 $2,486,984 $ -- Money Market Fund 39,803 20,450 Firstar Stable Asset $ 904,405 $ 463,540 $ 12,240 Fund 73,546 24,960 Vanguard/Windsor II $2,019,869 $ 701,831 $ 91,507 Fund 63,713 14,021 Twentieth Century $1,901,263 $ 444,492 $ 51,324 Ultra Fund 160,465 64,791 Republic Bancorp Inc. $2,378,409 $ 950,884 $188,192 Common Stock Single Transaction: None The purchase and selling prices reported above represent the fair values of the assets on the transaction dates. - 14 - EXHIBIT INDEX Page Exhibit Number - ------- ------ 23(a) Consent of Ernst & Young LLP 16 23(b) Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP 17 - 15 -