1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [x] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 1995 or [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission File Number 1-9861 FIRST EMPIRE STATE CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) New York 16-0968385 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) One M & T Plaza Buffalo, New York (Address of principal 14240 executive offices) (Zip Code) (716) 842-5445 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No -- -- Number of shares of the registrant's Common Stock, $5 par value, outstanding as of the close of business on May 1, 1995: 6,492,281 shares. 2 FIRST EMPIRE STATE CORPORATION ------------------------------ FORM 10-Q --------- For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 1995 --------------------------------------------- Table of Contents of Information Required in Report Page - --------------------------------------------------- ---- Part I. Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheet - March 31,1995 and December 31, 1994 3 Consolidated Statement of Income - Three months ended March 31, 1995 and 1994 4 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows - Three months ended March 31, 1995 and 1994 5 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity - Three months ended March 31, 1995 and 1994 6 Consolidated Summary of Changes in Allowance for Possible Credit Losses - Three months ended March 31, 1995 and 1994 6 Notes to Financial Statements 7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 9 Part II. Other Information 20 Signatures 22 Exhibit Index 23 Exhibit No. 10 23 Exhibit No. 11 36 Exhibit No. 27 37 3 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements. - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIRST EMPIRE STATE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET March 31, 1995 December 31, Dollars in thousands, except per share (unaudited) 1994 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Assets Cash and due from banks $ 419,719 377,781 Money-market assets Interest-bearing deposits at banks 70,444 143 Federal funds sold and agreements to resell securities 15,000 3,080 Trading account 36,724 5,438 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total money-market assets 122,168 8,661 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investment securities Available for sale (cost: $1,721,990 at March 31, 1995; $1,602,916 at December 31, 1994) 1,666,964 1,514,395 Held to maturity (market value: $324,159 at March 31, 1995; $221,165 at December 31, 1994) 327,428 227,651 Other (market value: $50,802 at March 31, 1995; $48,994 at December 31, 1994) 50,802 48,994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total investment securities 2,045,194 1,791,040 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Loans and leases 8,819,885 8,447,117 Unearned discount (260,700) (229,824) Allowance for possible credit losses (248,741) (243,332) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Loans and leases, net 8,310,444 7,973,961 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Premises and equipment 126,986 127,274 Accrued interest and other assets 252,448 249,927 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total assets $ 11,276,959 10,528,644 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Liabilities Noninterest-bearing deposits $ 1,082,744 1,087,102 NOW accounts 774,785 748,199 Savings deposits 3,009,888 3,098,438 Time deposits 3,956,183 3,106,723 Deposits at foreign office 220,498 202,611 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total deposits 9,044,098 8,243,073 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Federal funds purchased and agreements to repurchase securities 892,643 695,665 Other short-term borrowings 351,017 669,185 Accrued interest and other liabilities 142,413 103,538 Long-term borrowings 96,198 96,187 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total liabilities 10,526,369 9,807,648 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Stockholders' equity Preferred stock, $1 par, 1,000,000 shares authorized, 40,000 shares issued, stated at aggregate liquidation value 40,000 40,000 Common stock, $5 par, 15,000,000 shares authorized, 8,097,472 shares issued 40,487 40,487 Surplus 98,348 98,014 Undivided profits 716,591 694,274 Unrealized investment losses, net (31,416) (50,555) Treasury stock - common, at cost - 1,556,991 shares at March 31, 1995; 1,486,969 shares at December 31, 1994 (113,420) (101,224) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total stockholders' equity 750,590 720,996 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 11,276,959 10,528,644 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIRST EMPIRE STATE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (unaudited) Three months ended March 31 Amounts in thousands, except per share 1995 1994 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest income Loans and leases, including fees $ 185,016 148,483 Money-market assets Deposits at banks 1,294 154 Federal funds sold and agreements to resell securities 200 1,443 Trading account 172 132 Investment securities Fully taxable 27,577 26,242 Exempt from federal taxes 827 716 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest income 215,086 177,170 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Interest expense NOW accounts 2,765 2,846 Savings deposits 22,312 20,689 Time deposits 51,573 18,747 Deposits at foreign office 2,336 928 Short-term borrowings 15,663 14,501 Long-term borrowings 1,930 1,538 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest expense 96,579 59,249 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income 118,507 117,921 Provision for possible credit losses 8,500 19,862 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income after provision for possible credit losses 110,007 98,059 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other income Trust income 5,737 5,435 Service charges on deposit accounts 9,219 8,893 Merchant discount and other credit card fees 2,273 1,896 Trading account gain (loss) 693 (208) Other revenues from operations 8,480 12,433 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total other income 26,402 28,449 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other expense Salaries and employee benefits 46,227 39,831 Equipment and net occupancy 12,706 12,812 Printing, postage and supplies 3,595 3,187 Deposit insurance 4,264 4,144 Other costs of operations 22,702 19,241 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total other expense 89,494 79,215 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income before income taxes 46,915 47,293 Income taxes 19,747 19,665 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income $ 27,168 27,628 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income per common share Primary $3.85 3.77 Fully diluted 3.68 3.64 Cash dividends per common share .60 .50 Average common shares outstanding Primary 6,820 7,083 Fully diluted 7,384 7,590 5 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIRST EMPIRE STATE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited) Three months ended March 31 Dollars in thousands 1995 1994 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash flows from Net income $ 27,168 27,628 operating activities Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities Provision for possible credit losses 8,500 19,862 Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment 4,762 4,291 Provision for deferred income taxes (5,026) (10,465) Asset write-downs 2,355 1,269 Net gain on sales of assets (195) (2,097) Net change in accrued interest receivable, payable 3,303 2,056 Net change in other accrued income and expense 49,293 6,470 Net change in loans held for sale (40,030) 118,785 Net change in trading account assets (31,286) (1,405) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net cash provided by operating activities 18,844 166,394 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash flows from Proceeds from maturities of investment securities investing activities Available for sale 79,797 251,637 Held to maturity 9,327 5,099 Purchases of investment securities Available for sale (202,651) (2) Held to maturity (109,144) (11,183) Other (2,641) (5,190) Net (increase) decrease in interest-bearing deposits at banks (70,301) 54,899 Net increase in loans and leases (276,645) (102,748) Capital expenditures, net (2,720) (3,005) Acquisitions, net of cash acquired (18,691) - Other, net (1,619) (432) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net cash provided (used) by investing activities (595,288) 189,075 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash flows from Net increase (decrease) in deposits 800,396 (24,092) financing activities Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings (154,190) 58,088 Payments on long-term borrowings (28) (25) Purchases of treasury stock (12,003) (6,347) Dividends paid - common (3,951) (3,431) Dividends paid - preferred (900) (900) Other, net 978 (1,043) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net cash provided by financing activities 630,302 22,250 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net increase in cash and cash equivalents $ 53,858 377,719 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 380,861 525,221 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 434,719 902,940 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Supplemental Interest received during the period $ 203,963 180,861 disclosure of cash Interest paid during the period 79,061 59,234 flow information Income taxes paid (received) during the period (18,345) 13,544 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities Real estate acquired in settlement of loans $ 1,329 2,774 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ FIRST EMPIRE STATE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (unaudited) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Unrealized investment Preferred Common Undivided gains (losses) Treasury Dollars in thousands, except per share stock stock Surplus profits net stock Total ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1994 Balance - January 1, 1994 $40,000 40,487 97,787 595,322 9,148 (58,750) $723,994 Net income - - - 27,628 - - 27,628 Preferred stock cash dividends - - - (900) - - (900) Common stock cash dividends - $.50 per share - - - (3,431) - - (3,431) Exercise of stock options - - 23 - - 99 122 Purchases of treasury stock - - - - - (6,347) (6,347) Unrealized losses on investment securities available for sale, net - - - - (16,091) - (16,091) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance - March 31, 1994 $40,000 40,487 97,810 618,619 (6,943) (64,998) $724,975 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1995 Balance - January 1, 1995 $40,000 40,487 98,014 694,274 (50,555) (101,224) $720,996 Net income - - - 27,168 - - 27,168 Preferred stock cash dividends - - - (900) - - (900) Common stock cash dividends - $.60 per share - - - (3,951) - - (3,951) Exercise of stock options - - 334 - - 963 1,297 Purchases of treasury stock - - - - - (13,159) (13,159) Unrealized gains on investment securities available for sale, net - - - - 19,139 - 19,139 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance - March 31, 1995 $40,000 40,487 98,348 716,591 (31,416) (113,420) $750,590 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONSOLIDATED SUMMARY OF CHANGES IN ALLOWANCE FOR POSSIBLE CREDIT LOSSES (unaudited) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Three months ended March 31 Dollars in thousands 1995 1994 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Beginning balance $243,332 195,878 Provision for possible credit losses 8,500 19,862 Net charge-offs Charge-offs (5,441) (9,147) Recoveries 2,350 6,448 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total net charge-offs (3,091) (2,699) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ending balance $248,741 213,041 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Significant accounting policies The consolidated financial statements of First Empire State Corporation and subsidiaries ("the Company") were compiled in accordance with the accounting policies set forth on pages 36 and 37 of the Company's 1994 Annual Report. The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 114, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan" in the first quarter of 1995. Adoption of SFAS No. 114 had no impact on the Company's results of operations. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation have been made and were all of a normal recurring nature. 2. Investment securities The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities were as follows: March 31, 1995 December 31, 1994 ----------------------- --------------------- Estimated Estimated Amortized fair Amortized fair In thousands cost value cost value --------- --------- --------- --------- Investment securities available for sale: U.S. Treasury and federal agencies $ 182,270 182,162 5,775 5,762 Mortgage-backed securities Government issued or guaranteed 834,307 804,265 869,031 822,533 Other 686,467 660,827 706,909 665,209 Other debt securities 4,862 4,896 6,537 6,557 Equity securities 14,084 14,814 14,664 14,334 --------- --------- --------- --------- 1,721,990 1,666,964 1,602,916 1,514,395 --------- --------- --------- --------- Investment securities held to maturity: U.S. Treasury and federal agencies 270,279 266,782 171,112 164,602 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 56,397 56,630 55,787 55,872 Other debt securities 752 747 752 691 --------- --------- --------- --------- 327,428 324,159 227,651 221,165 --------- --------- --------- --------- Other securities 50,802 50,802 48,994 48,994 --------- --------- --------- --------- Total $2,100,220 2,041,925 1,879,561 1,784,554 ========= ========= ========= ========= 3. Interest rate swap agreements At March 31, 1995, the Company had outstanding currently effective interest rate swap agreements entered into for interest rate risk management purposes with a notional amount of approximately $2.6 billion. The swaps modify the repricing characteristics of certain portions of the loan and deposit portfolios. The net effect of interest rate swaps was to decrease net interest income by $449 thousand during the three months ended March 31, 1995 and to increase net interest income by $6.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 1994. The Company estimates that as of March 31, 1995, it would have had to pay approximately $51 million to terminate all interest rate swap agreements. Since these swaps have been entered into for interest rate risk management purposes, the estimated amount noted above should be considered in the context of the entire balance sheet of the Company. The estimated market value of interest rate swaps entered into for interest rate risk management purposes is not recognized in the consolidated financial statements. 8 4. Acquisition On March 6, 1995, the Company's mortgage banking subsidiary, M&T Mortgage Corporation, acquired Statewide Funding Corporation ("Statewide"), a privately-owned mortgage banking company based near Albany, New York. As of the acquisition date, Statewide serviced residential mortgage loans owned by other investors having an outstanding principal balance of approximately $1.0 billion. The acquisition has been accounted for as a purchase transaction and, accordingly, the operating results of Statewide have been included in the Company's results of operations since the acquisition date. 9 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Overview Net income for First Empire State Corporation ("First Empire") was $27.2 million or $3.85 per common share in the first quarter of 1995, compared with $27.6 million or $3.77 per common share in the first quarter of 1994. The improvement in earnings per share reflects the decrease in average common shares outstanding in the recent quarter compared with a year earlier. The decrease in shares outstanding resulted from the repurchase of shares of First Empire's common stock pursuant to a plan announced in December 1993. Shares repurchased under the plan totaled 382,900 at March 31, 1995 and 46,200 at March 31, 1994. Net income was $31.9 million or $4.53 per common share in the fourth quarter of 1994, including the after-tax benefit of $2.4 million resulting from the transfer of appreciated investment securities to The M&T Charitable Foundation, a private, tax-exempt charitable foundation affiliated with First Empire. The rate of return on average assets for First Empire and its consolidated subsidiaries ("the Company") in the first quarter of 1995 was 1.03%, down from 1.11% in the year-earlier quarter and 1.24% in 1994's last quarter. The return on average common stockholders' equity was 15.29% in the initial quarter of 1995, compared with 15.68% and 17.97% in the first and fourth quarters of 1994, respectively. As previously reported, on December 1, 1994 First Empire acquired Ithaca Bancorp, Inc. ("Ithaca Bancorp"), Ithaca, New York and simultaneously merged Ithaca Bancorp's savings bank subsidiary, Citizens Savings Bank, F.S.B., into First Empire's commercial bank subsidiary, Manufacturers and Traders Trust Company ("M&T Bank"). As of December 1, 1994, assets acquired totaled $470 million, including $369 million of loans, and liabilities assumed totaled $425 million, including $330 million of deposits. On December 10, 1994, M&T Bank purchased, in another cash transaction, approximately $146 million of deposits from Chemical Bank, along with seven branch offices in the Hudson Valley region of New York State. On March 6, 1995, M&T Mortgage Corporation, the mortgage banking subsidiary of M&T Bank, acquired Statewide Funding Corporation ("Statewide"), a privately-held mortgage banking company based near Albany, New York. Statewide had a mortgage servicing portfolio of approximately $1.0 billion at the acquisition date and originated more than $400 million of mortgage loans in 1994. In the first quarter of 1995, M&T Mortgage Corporation continued to expand its network of out-of-state mortgage origination offices, opening offices in Portland, Oregon, Seattle, Washington and Salt Lake City, Utah. The acquisitions noted in the two preceding paragraphs have been accounted for as purchase transactions and, accordingly, the operating results of the acquired entities have been included in the consolidated results of operations of the Company since the respective acquisition dates. On February 9, 1995, M&T Bank entered into a definitive agreement to acquire four branch offices and approximately $90 million in deposits from The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. Two of the branch offices are located in Dutchess County, one in Ulster County and one in Niagara County, New York. Consummation of the transaction is subject to a number of conditions, including regulatory approvals, but is anticipated to be completed in the second half of 1995. The Company's first quarter results of operations included three unusual expense items. First, the Statewide acquisition resulted in the recognition of $1.3 million in costs of integrating and conforming the acquired operations with M&T Mortgage Corporation. Secondly, First Empire's $2.3 10 million investment in nonmarketable securities of Nationar, a bank that provided services to financial institutions, was written off to expense during the first quarter of 1995. The Nationar investment was obtained through the acquisition of Ithaca Bancorp in 1994 and the 1987 merger with The East New York Savings Bank ("East New York"). The write-off was in response to the seizure of Nationar by banking regulators in February. Thirdly, First Empire's common stock experienced unusually strong appreciation during the first quarter of 1995, increasing 26% in market value per share from 1994's year-end. This resulted in $3.0 million of expense associated with outstanding stock appreciation rights, whose expense recognition fluctuates with the underlying market value of First Empire's common stock. Together, the after-tax effect of these three unusual expenses depressed net income by $3.8 million or $.56 per common share. Taxable-equivalent Net Interest Income The Company's taxable-equivalent net interest income was $119.7 million and $118.9 million in the first quarter of 1995 and 1994, respectively, and $118.3 million in the final quarter of 1994. Net interest margin, or taxable-equivalent net interest income expressed as an annualized percentage of average earning assets, was 4.70% in the recent quarter, down from 4.99% in the initial quarter of 1994 and 4.75% in 1994's final quarter. Increased demand for loans and the December 1994 acquisition of Ithaca Bancorp resulted in a $1.1 billion increase in average loans from the first quarter of 1994. Growth in average loans was partially offset by declines in holdings of investment securities and money-market assets resulting in a $665 million increase in average earning assets to $10.3 billion in the first quarter of 1995 from $9.7 billion in the first quarter of 1994. Average earning assets were $9.9 billion in the fourth quarter of 1994. The greater proportion of loans, which generally yield more than investment securities and money-market assets, in the portfolio of earning assets and rising interest rates in general resulted in an overall yield on average earning assets of 8.49% in 1995's initial quarter, up 101 basis points (hundredths of one percent) from the first quarter of 1994 and 39 basis points from the final quarter of 1994. However, higher interest rates also resulted in an increase in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities to 4.43% during the first three months of 1995, up 151 basis points from the corresponding quarter in 1994 and 48 basis points from the final quarter of 1994. As a result, the Company's net interest spread, or the difference between the yield on earning assets and the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities, narrowed to 4.06% in the recent quarter from 4.56% and 4.15% in the first and fourth quarters of 1994, respectively. While narrowing the net interest spread, rising interest rates also had the effect of increasing the contribution to net interest margin of interest-free funds, which rose to .64% in the first quarter of 1995 from .43% in the comparable quarter of 1994 and .60% in 1994's final quarter. The improvement in the first quarter of 1995 from a year earlier resulted from the 151 basis point increase in the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities used to value these funds and a 5% increase in average interest-free funds. Average interest-free funds, consisting primarily of noninterest-bearing demand deposits and stockholders' equity, totaled $1.5 billion in the first quarter of 1995, up from $1.4 billion a year earlier, and essentially unchanged from the fourth quarter of 1994. As a financial intermediary, the Company's earnings are sensitive to the effects of changing interest rates. Management assesses this interest rate risk by the variability of projected net interest income under a number of interest rate scenarios. The projections consider statistically derived interrelationships in the magnitude and timing of the repricing of financial instruments, including the effect of changing interest rates on expected prepayments and maturities. 11 As part of its interest rate risk management, the Company has entered into several interest rate swap agreements. The swaps modify the repricing characteristics of certain portions of the loan and deposit portfolios. Revenue and expense arising from these agreements are reflected in either the yields earned on loans or, as appropriate, rates paid on interest-bearing deposits. The aggregate notional amount of interest rate swap agreements used as part of the Company's interest rate risk management program in effect at March 31, 1995 and 1994 was $2.6 billion and $1.2 billion, respectively. In general, under the terms of these swaps, the Company receives payments based on the outstanding notional amount of the swaps at a fixed rate of interest and makes payments at a variable rate. At March 31, 1995 the weighted average rates to be received and paid under interest rate swap agreements were each 6.18%. The effect of interest rate swaps on the Company's net interest income and margin as well as average notional amounts are presented in the accompanying table. INTEREST RATE SWAPS Dollars in thousands Three months ended March 31 ----------------------------------------------- 1995 1994 ----------------------- -------------------- Amount Rate(1) Amount Rate(1) -------- ----- -------- ----- Increase (decrease) in: Interest income $(1,525) (.06)% $ 4,705 .20% Interest expense (1,076) (.05) (1,936) (.10) ------ ------ Net interest income/margin $ (449) (.02)% $ 6,641 .28% ===== === ====== === Average notional amount (2) $2,536,134 $1,210,451 ========= ========= (1) Computed as an annualized percentage of interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities (2) Excludes forward-starting interest rate swaps The Company estimates that as of March 31, 1995 it would have had to pay approximately $51.0 million to terminate all interest rate swap agreements entered into for interest rate risk management purposes. This estimated fair value of the interest rate swap portfolio results from the effects of changing interest rates and should be considered in the context of the entire balance sheet and the Company's overall interest rate risk profile. Changes in the estimated fair value of interest rate swaps entered into for interest rate risk management purposes are not reflected in the consolidated financial statements. Stronger loan demand resulting in part from improved economic conditions and the December 1994 acquisition of $369 million of loans of Ithaca Bancorp increased average loans and leases, net of unearned discount, to $8.3 billion in the first quarter of 1995 from $7.2 billion in the first quarter of 1994 and $7.8 billion in the final quarter of 1994. The accompanying table summarizes quarterly changes in the major components of the loan and lease portfolio. 12 AVERAGE LOANS AND LEASES (net of unearned discount) Dollars in millions Percent increase (decrease) from 1st Qtr. 1st Qtr. 4th Qtr. 1995 1994 1994 -------- -------- -------- Commercial, financial, etc. $1,671 13 % 8 % Real estate - commercial 3,402 12 4 Real estate - consumer 1,646 16 10 Consumer 1,592 27 6 ----- -- -- Total $8,311 16 % 6 % ===== == == Average investment securities totaled $1.9 billion in the initial quarter of 1995, down from $2.3 billion in the first quarter of 1994, but essentially unchanged from the final quarter of 1994. The decline from a year ago reflected management's decision to accommodate the 1994 acquisitions and the growth in loans, which generally yield more than investment securities, without unduly affecting tangible capital ratios. The Company's New York State branch network is the principal source of core deposits, which generally carry lower interest rates than wholesale funds of comparable maturities. Core deposits represent a significant source of funding to the Company and include noninterest-bearing demand deposits, interest-bearing transaction accounts, savings deposits and nonbrokered domestic time deposits under $100,000. Including the core deposits obtained in the December 1994 acquisitions, average core deposits increased to $7.2 billion in 1995's initial quarter, up from $6.8 billion in the year earlier quarter and $6.9 billion in the fourth quarter of 1994. Increases in interest rates paid on deposits in response to higher money-market rates have served to mitigate the tendency of depositors in recent years to seek potentially higher returns by redeploying deposits, primarily time deposits, out of the banking system into alternative investment vehicles, such as mutual funds, and also contributed to a shift into time deposits from more liquid deposit accounts. The accompanying table provides an analysis of quarterly changes in the components of average core deposits. AVERAGE CORE DEPOSITS Dollars in millions Percent increase (decrease) from 1st Qtr. 1st Qtr. 4th Qtr. 1995 1994 1994 -------- -------- -------- NOW accounts $ 734 (4)% - % Savings deposits 3,040 (11) (2) Time deposits under $100,000 2,421 45 21 Demand deposits 1,038 4 - ----- -- -- Total $7,233 6 % 5 % ===== == == To reduce short-term borrowings and lengthen the average maturity of interest-bearing liabilities, the Company began accepting brokered retail certificate of deposits in the fourth quarter of 1994 under a program to solicit up to approximately $900 million of deposits. Brokered deposits averaged $775 million during the first quarter of 1995 and totaled $888 million at March 31, 1995, compared with an average balance of $179 million during the fourth quarter of 1994 and a total balance of $456 million at December 31, 1994. The weighted average remaining term to maturity of brokered deposits at March 31, 1995 was 2.3 years. 13 In addition to deposits, the Company uses short-term borrowings from banks, securities dealers, the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York ("FHLB") and others. The brokered deposit program and decreased holdings of investment securities and money-market assets allowed the Company to reduce short-term borrowings to an average of $1.1 billion in the recent quarter from $1.9 billion and $1.6 billion in the first and fourth quarters of 1994, respectively. Maturities of money-market assets, repayments of loans and investment securities, and cash generated from operations provide the Company with other sources of liquidity. Through membership in the FHLB, as well as other available borrowing facilities, First Empire's banking subsidiaries have access to funding aggregating several times anticipated needs. First Empire's ability to pay dividends, repurchase treasury stock and fund operating expenses is primarily dependent on the receipt of dividend payments from its banking subsidiaries, which are subject to various regulatory limitations. First Empire also maintains a line of credit with an unaffiliated commercial bank. Management does not anticipate engaging in any activity, either currently or in the long-term, which would cause a significant strain on liquidity at either First Empire or its subsidiary banks. Furthermore, management believes that available sources of liquidity are more than adequate to meet anticipated funding needs. Provision for Possible Credit Losses The purpose of the provision is to replenish or build the Company's allowance for possible credit losses to a level necessary to maintain an adequate reserve position. In assessing the adequacy of the allowance for possible credit losses, management performs an ongoing evaluation of the loan portfolio, including such factors as the differing economic risks associated with each loan category, the current financial condition of specific borrowers, the economic environment in which borrowers operate, the level of delinquent loans and the value of any collateral. Based upon the results of such review, management believes that the allowance for possible credit losses at March 31, 1995 was adequate to absorb credit losses from existing loans, leases and credit commitments. Improved economic conditions in market areas served by the Company and lower nonperforming loans contributed to a reduction in the provision for possible credit losses to $8.5 million in the first quarter of 1995 from $19.9 million in the year earlier quarter. The provision for possible credit losses was $12.9 million in the fourth quarter of 1994. Net loan charge-offs in the first three months of 1995 totaled $3.1 million, up from $2.7 million in 1994's first quarter, but down from $7.4 million in last year's fourth quarter. Net charge-offs as an annualized percentage of average loans and leases were .15% in the first quarters of 1995 and 1994, and .37% in the fourth quarter of 1994. Nonperforming loans were $79.8 million or .93% of total loans and leases outstanding at March 31, 1995, down from $86.8 million or 1.20% at March 31, 1994 and little changed from $77.5 million or .94% at December 31, 1994. Nonperforming loans secured by commercial real estate properties totaled $47.7 million at March 31, 1995, $56.2 million at March 31, 1994 and $47.5 million at December 31, 1994. Included in these totals were loans secured by properties located in the New York City metropolitan area of $26.3 million at March 31, 1995, $37.3 million at March 31, 1994 and $27.1 million at December 31, 1994. Assets taken in foreclosure of defaulted loans were $8.8 million at March 31, 1995, $10.1 million at December 31, 1994 and $11.9 million at March 31, 1994. 14 The allowance for possible credit losses was $248.7 million, or 2.91% of total loans and leases at March 31, 1995, compared with $213.0 million or 2.94% a year earlier and $243.3 million or 2.96% at December 31, 1994. The ratio of the allowance for possible credit losses to nonperforming loans was 312% at the most recent quarter-end, up from 245% at March 31, 1994 and little changed from 314% at December 31, 1994. A comparative summary of nonperforming assets and certain credit quality ratios is presented in the accompanying table. NONPERFORMING ASSETS Dollars in thousands 1995 1994 Quarters First Quarter Fourth Third Second First ------------- ------ ----- ------ ----- Nonaccrual loans $64,941 62,787 72,355 68,881 74,951 Loans past due 90 days or more 12,275 11,754 9,663 11,444 11,890 Renegotiated loans 2,600 2,994 - - - ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total nonperforming loans 79,816 77,535 82,018 80,325 86,841 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Other real estate owned 8,824 10,065 11,281 12,418 11,916 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total nonperforming assets $88,640 87,600 93,299 92,743 98,757 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== Nonperforming loans to total loans and leases, net of unearned discount .93% .94% 1.08% 1.09% 1.20% Nonperforming assets to total net loans and other real estate owned 1.03% 1.06% 1.23% 1.25% 1.36% ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== Other Income Other income totaled $26.4 million in the first quarter of 1995, compared with $28.4 million in the year-earlier quarter and $38.7 million in the fourth quarter of 1994 when $10.4 million of nontaxable income was recognized for the transfer of appreciated investment securities to The M&T Charitable Foundation. Reflecting the effect of deposits from the December 1994 acquisitions, service charges on deposit accounts totaled $9.2 million in the first quarter of 1995, an increase of 4% from $8.9 million in the corresponding quarter of the previous year and up 8% from $8.5 million in the fourth quarter of 1994. Trust income of $5.7 million in the first quarter of 1995 was up from $5.4 million in last year's first quarter, but down from $6.3 million in the fourth quarter of 1994 with the decline due, in part, to lower revenues from securities clearing activities. Merchant discount and credit card fees were $2.3 million in the recent quarter, compared with $1.9 million and $2.5 million in the first and fourth quarters of 1994, respectively. Trading account gains totaled $693 thousand in the first quarter of 1995, compared with a loss of $208 thousand in the corresponding quarter of 1994 and a gain of $224 thousand in the fourth quarter of 1994. Other revenue from operations totaled $8.5 million in the first quarter of 1995, down from $12.4 million and $21.2 million in the first and fourth quarters of 1994, respectively. During the first quarter of 1994, the Company realized $1.4 million of gains from the sale of residential mortgage loan participations acquired in 1992 from the Federal Deposit Insurance 15 Corporation ("FDIC") and $2.1 million of revenues for asset management services provided to the FDIC. The decrease from the fourth quarter of 1994 was primarily due to $10.4 million of nontaxable income recognized in that quarter related to the transfer of appreciated investment securities to The M&T Charitable Foundation. Tighter pricing margins on residential mortgage loan originations resulted in losses on loans originated for sale to other investors of $1.5 million in the first quarter of 1995 compared with $.5 million in the first quarter of 1994. A gain of $126 thousand was recognized in the fourth quarter of 1994 on mortgage loans originated for sale to others. Other Expense Other expense totaled $89.5 million in the first quarter of 1995, compared with $79.2 million in the first quarter of 1994 and $95.0 million in the fourth quarter of 1994. Excluding the previously noted expenses of $6.6 million related to the acquisition of Statewide, the write-off of investment securities issued by Nationar and increased stock appreciation rights expense, other expense totaled $82.9 million in this year's first quarter, an increase of $3.7 million from 1994's initial quarter. That $3.7 million increase was primarily the result of expenses associated with the operations of the recently completed acquisitions. In the fourth quarter of 1994, $13.8 million of charitable contribution expense arising from the transfer of investment securities to The M&T Charitable Foundation was incurred. For the first quarter of 1995, salaries and employee benefits expense was $46.2 million, increases of $6.4 million and $7.2 million from the first and fourth quarters of 1994, respectively. Personnel costs resulting from the completed acquisitions, merit salary increases and the higher expenses associated with stock appreciation rights granted in 1990 and 1991 were largely responsible for the higher expense in 1995. Nonpersonnel expenses of $43.3 million for the first quarter of 1995 were $3.9 million higher than in the first quarter of 1994. Expenses for the write-off of $2.3 million of nonmarketable securities of Nationar and $1.3 million of costs to integrate Statewide into and conform its operations with M&T Mortgage Corporation were recognized during the first quarter of the current year. Nonpersonnel expenses were $12.8 million lower in the first quarter of 1995 than in the fourth quarter of 1994 when the aforementioned $13.8 million of charitable contributions expense was incurred. Capital Common stockholders' equity totaled $710.6 million at March 31, 1995, up from $685.0 million a year earlier and $681.0 million at December 31, 1994. On a per share basis, common stockholders' equity was $108.64 at March 31, 1995, an increase of 8% from $100.19 at March 31, 1994 and 5% from $103.02 at December 31, 1994. Total stockholders' equity at March 31, 1995 was $750.6 million or 6.66% of total assets, compared with $725.0 million or 6.96% of total assets a year earlier and $721.0 million or 6.85% of total assets at December 31, 1994. Stockholders' equity at March 31, 1995 was reduced by $31.4 million, or $4.80 per common share, for the net after-tax impact of unrealized losses on investment securities classified as available for sale, compared with $6.9 million or $1.02 per common share at March 31, 1994 and $50.6 million or $7.65 per common share at December 31, 1994. The market valuation of investment securities and other assets and liabilities should be considered in the context of the entire balance sheet of the Company. In general, with the exception of investment securities classified as available for sale, trading account assets and mortgage loans held for sale by M&T Mortgage Corporation, the carrying values of financial instruments in the balance 16 sheet are not adjusted for appreciation or depreciation in market value resulting from changes in interest rates. Federal regulators generally require banking institutions to maintain "core capital" and "total capital" ratios of at least 4% and 8%, respectively, of risk-adjusted total assets. In addition to the risk-based measures, Federal bank regulators have also implemented a minimum "leverage" ratio guideline of 3% of the quarterly average of total assets. Under regulatory guidelines, unrealized gains or losses on investment securities classified as available for sale are not recognized in determining regulatory capital. The capital ratios of the Company and its banking subsidiaries, M&T Bank and East New York, as of March 31, 1995 are presented in the accompanying table. REGULATORY CAPITAL RATIOS March 31, 1995 First Empire M&T (Consolidated) Bank East New York -------------- ---------- ------------- Core capital 8.53% 8.35% 8.95% Total capital 10.65% 10.64% 10.22% Leverage 7.02% 6.74% 7.52% First Empire has historically maintained capital ratios well in excess of minimum regulatory guidelines largely through a high rate of internal capital generation. The rate of internal capital generation, or net income less dividends paid expressed as an annualized percentage of average total stockholders' equity, was 12.29% during the first quarter of 1995, compared with 12.92% and 14.80% in the first and fourth quarters of 1994, respectively. In December 1993, First Empire announced a plan to repurchase and hold as treasury stock up to 506,930 shares of common stock for reissuance upon the possible future conversion of its 9% convertible preferred stock. As of March 31, 1995, First Empire had repurchased 382,900 shares pursuant to such plan at an average cost of $149.19. 17 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ FIRST EMPIRE STATE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS Three months ended March 31 Amounts in thousands, except per share 1995 1994 Change - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ For the period - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net income $27,168 27,628 - 2 % Per common share Net income Primary $3.85 3.77 + 2 Fully diluted 3.68 3.64 + 1 Cash dividends .60 .50 + 20 Average common shares outstanding Primary 6,820 7,083 - 4 Fully diluted 7,384 7,590 - 3 Annualized return on Average total assets 1.03 % 1.11 % Average common stockholders' equity 15.29 % 15.68 % Market price per common share Closing $171.00 139.25 + 23 High 171.00 144.00 Low 136.50 135.00 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ At March 31 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Loans and leases, net of unearned discount $ 8,559,185 7,239,869 + 18 % Total assets 11,276,959 10,411,622 + 8 Total deposits 9,044,098 7,329,084 + 23 Total stockholders' equity 750,590 724,975 + 4 Stockholders' equity per common share $108.64 100.19 + 8 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 18 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIRST EMPIRE STATE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS AND ANNUALIZED TAXABLE-EQUIVALENT RATES 1995 First quarter 1994 Fourth quarter Average Average Average Average Average balance in millions; interest in thousands balance Interest rate balance Interest rate - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Assets Earning assets Loans and leases, net of unearned discount* Commercial, financial, etc. $ 1,671 $ 35,772 8.68 % 1,551 32,609 8.34 % Real estate 5,048 112,059 8.88 4,757 103,982 8.74 Consumer 1,592 37,788 9.62 1,497 34,881 9.25 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total loans and leases, net 8,311 185,619 9.06 7,805 171,472 8.72 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Money-market assets Interest-bearing deposits at banks 67 1,294 7.82 11 138 4.85 Federal funds sold and agreements to resell securities 14 200 5.75 124 1,674 5.35 Trading account 13 193 5.94 6 86 5.62 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total money-market assets 94 1,687 7.25 141 1,898 5.32 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investment securities U.S. Treasury and federal agencies 1,100 15,671 5.78 1,075 14,841 5.48 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 56 948 6.86 53 841 6.24 Other 769 12,325 6.50 795 12,491 6.24 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total investment securities 1,925 28,944 6.10 1,923 28,173 5.81 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total earning assets 10,330 216,250 8.49 9,869 201,543 8.10 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Allowance for possible credit losses (247) (240) Cash and due from banks 313 314 Other assets 285 257 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total assets $ 10,681 10,200 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Liabilities and stockholders' equity Interest-bearing liabilities Interest-bearing deposits NOW accounts $ 734 2,765 1.53 734 2,786 1.51 Savings deposits 3,040 22,312 2.98 3,105 21,936 2.80 Time deposits 3,702 51,573 5.65 2,606 33,216 5.06 Deposits at foreign office 184 2,336 5.14 221 2,539 4.55 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest-bearing deposits 7,660 78,986 4.18 6,666 60,477 3.60 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Short-term borrowings 1,076 15,663 5.90 1,609 21,135 5.21 Long-term borrowings 96 1,930 8.13 83 1,675 8.06 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest-bearing liabilities 8,832 96,579 4.43 8,358 83,287 3.95 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Demand deposits 1,038 1,037 Other liabilities 74 81 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total liabilities 9,944 9,476 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Stockholders' equity 737 724 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 10,681 10,200 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest spread 4.06 4.15 Contribution of interest-free funds .64 .60 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income/margin on earning assets $ 119,671 4.70 % 118,256 4.75 % - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *Includes nonaccrual loans 18(continued)-19 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIRST EMPIRE STATE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS AND ANNUALIZED TAXABLE-EQUIVALENT RATES (continued) 1994 Third quarter 1994 Second quarter Average Average Average Average Average balance in millions; interest in thousands balance Interest rate balance Interest rate - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Assets Earning assets Loans and leases, net of unearned discount* Commercial, financial, etc. $ 1,457 $ 29,797 8.11 % 1,463 27,993 7.68 % Real estate 4,562 98,574 8.64 4,471 95,067 8.50 Consumer 1,423 33,281 9.28 1,332 30,071 9.06 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total loans and leases, net 7,442 161,652 8.62 7,266 153,131 8.45 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Money-market assets Interest-bearing deposits at banks 158 1,863 4.68 5 57 4.38 Federal funds sold and agreements to resell securities 20 244 4.86 138 1,390 4.03 Trading account 8 110 5.34 9 126 5.65 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total money-market assets 186 2,217 4.73 152 1,573 4.14 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investment securities U.S. Treasury and federal agencies 1,116 13,954 4.96 1,186 13,217 4.47 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 53 760 5.69 54 740 5.49 Other 823 11,972 5.77 857 12,510 5.86 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total investment securities 1,992 26,686 5.32 2,097 26,467 5.06 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total earning assets 9,620 190,555 7.86 9,515 181,171 7.64 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Allowance for possible credit losses (230) (219) Cash and due from banks 298 309 Other assets 271 281 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total assets $ 9,959 9,886 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Liabilities and stockholders' equity Interest-bearing liabilities Interest-bearing deposits NOW accounts $ 739 2,840 1.52 751 2,814 1.50 Savings deposits 3,214 21,258 2.62 3,380 20,921 2.48 Time deposits 2,119 24,307 4.55 1,993 20,797 4.18 Deposits at foreign office 159 1,610 4.01 104 817 3.14 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest-bearing deposits 6,231 50,015 3.18 6,228 45,349 2.92 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Short-term borrowings 1,836 20,841 4.50 1,775 17,391 3.93 Long-term borrowings 76 1,537 8.07 76 1,537 8.16 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest-bearing liabilities 8,143 72,393 3.53 8,079 64,277 3.19 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Demand deposits 1,019 992 Other liabilities 82 92 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total liabilities 9,244 9,163 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Stockholders' equity 715 723 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 9,959 9,886 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest spread 4.33 4.45 Contribution of interest-free funds .54 .48 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income/margin on earning assets $ 118,162 4.87 % 116,894 4.93 % - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *Includes nonaccrual loans 19-continued - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FIRST EMPIRE STATE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS AND ANNUALIZED TAXABLE-EQUIVALENT RATES (continued) 1994 First quarter Average Average Average balance in millions; interest in thousands balance Interest rate - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Assets Earning assets Loans and leases, net of unearned discount* Commercial, financial, etc. $ 1,475 $ 26,080 7.17 % Real estate 4,457 93,058 8.35 Consumer 1,256 29,884 9.65 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total loans and leases, net 7,188 149,022 8.41 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Money-market assets Interest-bearing deposits at banks 18 154 3.55 Federal funds sold and agreements to resell securities 155 1,443 3.76 Trading account 11 177 6.81 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total money-market assets 184 1,774 3.92 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investment securities U.S. Treasury and federal agencies 1,297 14,673 4.59 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 52 731 5.66 Other 944 11,960 5.14 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total investment securities 2,293 27,364 4.84 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total earning assets 9,665 178,160 7.48 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Allowance for possible credit losses (203) Cash and due from banks 308 Other assets 286 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total assets $ 10,056 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Liabilities and stockholders' equity Interest-bearing liabilities Interest-bearing deposits NOW accounts $ 761 2,846 1.52 Savings deposits 3,400 20,689 2.47 Time deposits 1,992 18,747 3.82 Deposits at foreign office 137 928 2.75 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest-bearing deposits 6,290 43,210 2.79 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Short-term borrowings 1,872 14,501 3.14 Long-term borrowings 76 1,538 8.25 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest-bearing liabilities 8,238 59,249 2.92 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Demand deposits 997 Other liabilities 90 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total liabilities 9,325 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Stockholders' equity 731 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 10,056 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest spread 4.56 Contribution of interest-free funds .43 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net interest income/margin on earning assets $ 118,911 4.99 % - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- *Includes nonaccrual loans 20 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings. A number of lawsuits were pending against First Empire and its subsidiaries at March 31, 1995. In the opinion of management, the potential liabilities, if any, arising from such litigation will not have a materially adverse impact on the Company's consolidated financial condition. Moreover, management believes that First Empire or its subsidiaries have substantial defenses in such litigation, but that there can be no assurance that the potential liabilities, if any, arising from such litigation will not have a materially adverse impact on the Company's consolidated results of operations in the future. Item 2. Changes in Securities. (Not applicable.) Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities. (Not applicable.) Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. The 1995 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of First Empire was held on April 18, 1995. At the 1995 Annual Meeting, stockholders elected twenty-one (21) directors, all of whom were then serving as directors of First Empire, for terms of one (1) year and until their successors are elected and qualified. The following table reflects the tabulation of the votes with respect to each director who was elected at the 1995 Annual Meeting. Number of Votes ------------------------ Nominee For Withheld - ---------------- --------- --------- Brent D. Baird 5,876,381 18,256 John H. Benisch 5,876,380 18,257 C. Angela Bontempo 5,864,650 29,987 Robert T. Brady 5,870,731 23,906 Patrick J. Callan 5,876,380 18,257 David N. Campbell 5,873,381 21,256 James A. Carrigg 5,873,181 21,456 Barber B. Conable, Jr. 5,864,151 30,486 Richard E. Garman 5,870,472 24,165 James V. Glynn 5,873,030 21,607 Roy M. Goodman 5,869,372 25,265 Patrick W.E. Hodgson 5,876,380 18,257 Samuel T. Hubbard, Jr. 5,870,557 24,080 Lambros J. Lambros 5,876,407 18,230 Wilfred J. Larson 5,874,741 19,896 Jorge G. Pereira 5,855,406 39,231 William C. Shanley, III 5,874,741 19,896 Raymond D. Stevens, Jr. 5,872,741 21,896 Richard D. Trent 5,873,732 20,905 John L. Wehle, Jr. 5,870,805 23,832 Robert G. Wilmers 5,856,265 38,372 At the Annual Meeting, stockholders also approved amendments to the First Empire State Corporation 1983 Stock Option Plan (the "Stock Option Plan") (i) increasing from 1,500,000 to 2,000,000 the number of shares of First Empire common stock subject to the Stock Option Plan and (ii) establishing a maximum number of shares of common stock that may be covered by stock options and stock appreciation rights (including stock appreciation rights exercisable only for cash) granted to key employees of the Company under the Stock Option Plan during any fiscal year. The following table presents the tabulation of the votes with respect to the amendments to the Stock Option Plan. Number of Votes ------------------------------------------------------ Broker For Against Abstain Non-Votes --------- ------- ------- --------- 4,560,700 858,295 32,404 443,238 21 Item 5. Other Information. (None.) Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. (a) The following exhibits are filed as a part of this report: Exhibit No. ------- 10 First Empire State Corporation 1983 Stock Option Plan as amended. Filed herewith. 11 Statement re: Computation of Earnings Per Common Share. Filed herewith. 27 Financial Data Schedule. Filed herewith. (b) Reports on Form 8-K. On March 8, 1995, First Empire filed a Current Report on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission dated March 6, 1995 reporting that M&T Mortgage Corporation ("M&T Mortgage"), the Company's mortgage banking subsidiary, had acquired Statewide Funding Corporation ("Statewide"), a privately-owned mortgage banking company based near Albany, New York, and that Statewide had been merged into M&T Mortgage. 22 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. FIRST EMPIRE STATE CORPORATION Date: May 10, 1995 By: /s/ James L. Vardon --------------------------- James L. Vardon Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 23 EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit No. - ------- 10 First Empire State Corporation 1983 Stock Option Plan as amended. Filed herewith. 11 Statement re: Computation of Earnings Per Common Share. Filed herewith. 27 Financial Data Schedule. Filed herewith.