PG ENERGY INC. STATEMENTS OF INCOME Year Ended December 31, -------------------------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 --------- --------- --------- (Thousands of Dollars) OPERATING REVENUES $ 160,594 $ 152,756 $ 167,992 Cost of gas 88,291 84,372 98,653 --------- --------- --------- OPERATING MARGIN 72,303 68,384 69,339 --------- --------- --------- OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES: Operation 25,070 22,438 22,652 Maintenance 5,513 4,967 4,436 Depreciation 7,612 6,971 6,667 Income taxes 6,364 5,168 5,649 Taxes other than income taxes 11,028 9,918 10,807 --------- --------- --------- Total other operating expenses 55,587 49,462 50,211 --------- --------- --------- OPERATING INCOME 16,716 18,922 19,128 OTHER INCOME, NET (Note 4) 143 301 72 --------- --------- --------- INCOME BEFORE INTEREST CHARGES 16,859 19,223 19,200 --------- --------- --------- INTEREST CHARGES: Interest on long-term debt 6,862 9,304 8,914 Other interest 658 1,543 1,005 Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction (177) (94) (21) --------- --------- --------- Total interest charges 7,343 10,753 9,898 --------- --------- --------- INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS 9,516 8,470 9,302 INCOME (LOSS) WITH RESPECT TO DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Note 2) (363) (3,834) 10,504 --------- --------- --------- NET INCOME 9,153 4,636 19,806 DIVIDENDS ON PREFERRED STOCK 1,730 2,763 4,639 --------- --------- --------- EARNINGS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCK $ 7,423 $ 1,873 $ 15,167 ========= ========= ========= COMMON STOCK: Earnings (loss) per share of common stock: Continuing operations $ 2.16 $ 1.02 $ .90 Discontinued operations (.10) (.69) 2.02 --------- --------- --------- Income before premium on repurchase/ redemption of preferred stock 2.06 .33 2.92 Premium on repurchase/redemption of preferred stock (.37) - (.19) --------- --------- --------- Total $ 1.69 $ .33 $ 2.73 ========= ========= ========= Weighted average number of shares outstanding 3,601,072 5,569,765 5,189,108 ========= ========= ========= The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. -25- PG ENERGY INC. BALANCE SHEETS December 31, ----------------------------- 1996 1995 -------- -------- (Thousands of Dollars) ASSETS UTILITY PLANT: At original cost $319,205 $295,895 Accumulated depreciation (79,783) (76,882) -------- -------- 239,422 219,013 -------- -------- OTHER PROPERTY AND INVESTMENTS 4,894 5,089 -------- -------- CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents 690 328 Accounts receivable - Customers 17,183 18,189 Affiliates, net 58 - Others 565 815 Reserve for uncollectible accounts (1,140) (781) Accrued utility revenues 11,830 10,319 Materials and supplies, at average cost 2,460 2,609 Gas held by suppliers, at average cost 20,265 15,140 Natural gas transition costs collectible 2,525 4,612 Deferred cost of gas and supplier refunds, net 19,316 - Prepaid expenses and other 1,313 3,281 -------- -------- 75,065 54,512 -------- -------- DEFERRED CHARGES: Regulatory assets - Deferred taxes collectible 29,771 30,015 Other 4,274 3,013 Unamortized debt expense 1,153 1,340 -------- -------- 35,198 34,368 -------- -------- NET ASSETS OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (Note 2) - 204,250 -------- -------- TOTAL ASSETS $354,579 $517,232 ======== ======== The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. -26- PG ENERGY INC. BALANCE SHEETS December 31, ----------------------------- 1996 1995 -------- -------- (Thousands of Dollars) CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES CAPITALIZATION (see accompanying statements): Common shareholder's investment (Notes 5 and 8) $ 96,005 $208,356 Preferred stock of PGE (Note 6) - Not subject to mandatory redemption, net 18,851 33,615 Subject to mandatory redemption 739 1,680 Long-term debt (Note 7) 55,000 55,000 -------- -------- 170,595 298,651 -------- -------- CURRENT LIABILITIES: Current portion of long-term debt (Notes 7 and 9) Parent 31,400 - Other 38,721 115,801 Preferred stock subject to repurchase or mandatory redemption (Note 6) 115 80 Note payable (Note 9) 10,000 10,000 Accounts payable - Suppliers 17,831 17,781 Parent 348 760 Affiliates, net - 66 Deferred cost of gas and supplier refunds, net - 434 Accrued general business and realty taxes 2,239 1,542 Accrued income taxes 14,559 516 Accrued interest 1,936 2,062 Accrued natural gas transition costs (Note 3) 2,095 2,278 Other 3,375 3,162 -------- -------- 122,619 154,482 -------- -------- DEFERRED CREDITS: Deferred income taxes 49,119 48,848 Accrued natural gas transition costs (Note 3) - 1,144 Unamortized investment tax credits 4,767 4,938 Operating reserves 3,086 3,709 Other 4,393 5,460 -------- -------- 61,365 64,099 -------- -------- COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Notes 11 and 12) TOTAL CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES $354,579 $517,232 ======== ======== The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. -27- PG ENERGY INC. STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Year Ended December 31, ------------------------------------------ 1996 1995 1994 --------- -------- -------- (Thousands of Dollars) CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Income from continuing operations $ 9,516 $ 8,470 $ 9,302 Effects of noncash charges to income - Depreciation 7,675 7,018 6,693 Deferred income taxes, net 1,940 (265) 725 Provisions for self insurance 1,042 2,652 1,030 Other, net 1,390 5,190 2,755 Changes in working capital, exclusive of cash and current portion of long-term debt - Receivables and accrued utility revenues 46 (3,309) 1,546 Gas held by suppliers (5,125) 4,885 6,625 Accounts payable 215 839 (5,609) Deferred cost of gas and supplier refunds, net (18,493) 5,715 5,784 Other current assets and liabilities, net 2,958 (6,622) (658) Other operating items, net (5,644) 2,675 (4,020) --------- -------- -------- Net cash provided by (used for) continuing operations (4,480) 27,248 24,173 Net cash provided by (used for) discontinued operations (45,173) 3,764 552 --------- -------- -------- Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities (49,653) 31,012 24,725 --------- -------- -------- CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Additions to utility plant (29,312) (20,615) (16,960) Proceeds from the sale of discontinued operations 261,752 - - Other, net 1,078 (4,934) 1,098 --------- -------- -------- Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities 233,518 (25,549) (15,862) --------- -------- -------- CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Issuance of common stock 339 5,720 23,439 Repurchase of common stock (85,008) - - Redemption of preferred stock (15,670) (80) (30,080) Dividends on common and preferred stock (35,498) (18,032) (14,244) Issuance of long-term debt - 50,000 30,000 Issuance of long-term debt to parent 49,900 - - Repayment of long-term debt (50,000) (53,535) (31,055) Repayment of long-term debt to parent (18,500) - - Repayment of note payable to parent - - (3,680) Net increase (decrease) in bank borrowings (27,723) 10,519 15,370 Other, net (1,343) (31) (1,023) --------- -------- -------- Net cash used for financing activities (183,503) (5,439) (11,273) --------- -------- -------- NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 362 24 (2,410) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR 328 304 2,714 --------- -------- -------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR $ 690 $ 328 $ 304 ========= ======== ======== SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash paid during the year for: Interest (net of amount capitalized) $ 7,139 $ 23,802 $ 21,001 ========= ======== ======== Income taxes $ 46,483 $ 8,694 $ 7,353 ========= ======== ======== The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. -28- PG ENERGY INC. STATEMENTS OF CAPITALIZATION December 31, ------------------------------------ 1996 1995 --------- ------- (Thousands of Dollars) COMMON SHAREHOLDER'S INVESTMENT (Notes 5 and 8): Common stock, no par value (stated value $10 per share) Authorized - 15,000,000 shares Outstanding - 3,314,155 and 5,602,480 shares, respectively $ 33,142 $ 56,025 Additional paid-in capital 32,677 94,463 Retained earnings 30,186 57,868 --------- --------- Total common shareholder's investment 96,005 56.3% 208,356 69.8% --------- --------- PREFERRED STOCK, par value $100 per share Authorized - 997,500 shares (Note 6): Not subject to mandatory redemption, net - 4.10% cumulative preferred, 79,670 and 100,000 shares outstanding, respectively 7,967 10,000 Less current repurchases (35) - 9% cumulative preferred, 115,641 and 250,000 shares outstanding, respectively, net of issuance costs 10,919 23,615 --------- --------- Total preferred stock not subject to mandatory redemption, net 18,851 11.1% 33,615 11.2% --------- --------- Subject to mandatory redemption - 5.75% cumulative preferred, 8,192 and 17,600 shares outstanding, respectively 819 1,760 Less current redemption requirements (80) (80) --------- --------- Total preferred stock subject to mandatory redemption 739 0.4% 1,680 0.6% --------- --------- LONG-TERM DEBT (Note 7): First mortgage bonds 55,000 55,000 Notes 70,121 115,801 Less current maturities and sinking fund requirements (70,121) (115,801) --------- --------- Total long-term debt 55,000 32.2% 55,000 18.4% --------- ------ --------- ------ TOTAL CAPITALIZATION $ 170,595 100.0% $ 298,651 100.0% ========= ====== ========= ====== The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. -29- PG ENERGY INC. STATEMENTS OF COMMON SHAREHOLDER'S INVESTMENT FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994, 1995 AND 1996 Additional Common Paid-In Retained Stock Capital Earnings Total ------- ---------- -------- -------- (Thousands of Dollars) Balance at December 31, 1993 $48,687 $ 72,642 $ 66,682 $188,011 Net income for 1994 - - 19,806 19,806 Issuance of common stock 5,880 17,559 - 23,439 Premium on redemption of preferred stock - - (980) (980) Dividends on: Preferred stock (Note 6) - - (4,639) (4,639) Common stock ($1.81 per share) - - (9,605) (9,605) ------- ---------- -------- -------- Balance at December 31, 1994 54,567 90,201 71,264 216,032 Net income for 1995 - - 4,636 4,636 Issuance of common stock 1,458 4,262 - 5,720 Dividends on: Preferred stock (Note 6) - - (2,763) (2,763) Common stock ($2.7425 per share) - - (15,269) (15,269) ------- ---------- -------- -------- Balance at December 31, 1995 56,025 94,463 57,868 208,356 Net income for 1996 - - 9,153 9,153 Issuance of common stock 90 249 - 339 Repurchase of common stock (22,973) (62,035) - (85,008) Premium on repurchase of preferred stock - - (1,337) (1,337) Dividends on: Preferred stock (Note 6) - - (1,730) (1,730) Common stock ($10.217 per share) - - (33,768) (33,768) ------- ---------- -------- -------- Balance at December 31, 1996 $33,142 $ 32,677 $ 30,186 $ 96,005 ======= ========== ======== ======== The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. -30- PG ENERGY INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Nature of the Business. PG Energy Inc. ("PGE"), formerly known as Pennsylvania Gas and Water Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pennsylvania Enterprises, Inc. ("PEI"), is a regulated public utility subject to the jurisdiction of the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission ("PPUC") for rate and accounting purposes. PGE distributes natural gas to a ten-county area in northeastern Pennsylvania, a territory that includes 116 municipalities, in addition to the cities of Scranton, Wilkes-Barre and Williamsport. On February 14, 1997, PGE acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of Honesdale Gas Company ("Honesdale"), a regulated public utility serving approximately 3,200 customers in portions of Pike and Wayne Counties in northeastern Pennsylvania. The financial statements of PGE have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, including the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Statement 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation," which give recognition to the rate and accounting practices of regulatory agencies such as the PPUC. Use of Accounting Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates involve judgments with respect to, among other things, various future economic factors and regulatory matters (see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations - Restructuring of Natural Gas Industry" in Item 7 of this Form 10-K) which are difficult to predict and are beyond the control of PEI. Therefore, actual amounts could differ from these estimates. Utility Plant and Depreciation. Utility plant is stated at cost, which represents the original cost of construction, including payroll, administrative and general costs, and an allowance for funds used during construction. The allowance for funds used during construction ("AFUDC") is defined as the net cost during the period of construction of borrowed funds used and a reasonable rate upon other funds when so used. Such allowance is charged to utility plant and reported as a reduction of interest expense (with respect to the cost of borrowed funds) in the accompanying statements of income. AFUDC varies according to changes in the level of construction work in progress and in the sources and costs of capital. The weighted average rate for such allowance was approximately 9% in 1996, 8% in 1995 and 7% in 1994. PGE provides for depreciation on a straight-line basis. Exclusive of transportation and work equipment, the annual provision for depreciation, as related to the average depreciable original cost of utility plant, was 2.60% in 1996, 2.75% in 1995 and 2.77% in 1994, respectively. -31- When depreciable property is retired, the original cost of such property is removed from the utility plant accounts and is charged, together with the cost of removal less salvage, to accumulated depreciation. No gain or loss is recognized in connection with retirements of depreciable property, other than in the case of significant involuntary conversions or extraordinary retirements. Revenues and Cost of Gas. PGE bills its customers monthly based on estimated or actual meter readings on cycles that extend throughout the month. The estimated unbilled amounts from the most recent meter reading dates through the end of the period being reported on are recorded as accrued revenues. PGE generally passes on to its customers increases or decreases in gas costs from those reflected in its tariff charges. In accordance with this procedure, PGE defers any current under or over-recoveries of gas costs and collects or refunds such amounts in subsequent periods. PGE had underrecoveries of gas costs totaling $29.6 million, $10.4 million and $15.8 million as of December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. Deferred Charges (Regulatory Assets). PGE generally accounts for and reports its costs in accordance with the economic effect of rate actions by the PPUC. To this extent, certain costs are recorded as deferred charges pending their recovery in rates. These amounts relate to previously-issued orders of the PPUC and are of a nature which, in PGE's opinion, will be recoverable in future rates, based on such rate orders. In addition to deferred taxes collectible, which represent the probable future rate recovery of the previously unrecorded deferred taxes primarily relating to certain temporary differences in the basis of utility plant not previously recorded because of the regulatory rate practices of the PPUC, the following deferred charges are included as "Other" regulatory assets as of December 31, 1996 and 1995: 1996 1995 ------- ------ (Thousands of Dollars) Computer software costs $ 1,293 $ 415 Early retirement plan charges 664 710 Rate case expense 588 11 Low income usage reduction program 492 429 Extraordinary charges due to flooding 426 - Customer assistance program 219 109 Corrosion control costs 194 341 Natural gas transition costs collectible - 497 Other 398 501 ------- ------- Total $ 4,274 $ 3,013 ======= ======= PGE also records, as deferred charges, the direct financing costs incurred in connection with the issuance of long-term debt and redeemable preferred stock and equitably amortizes such amounts over the life of such securities. Cash and Cash Equivalents. For the purposes of the statements of cash flows, PGE considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased, which generally have a maturity of three months or less, to be cash equivalents. Such instruments are carried at cost, which approximates market value. -32- Income Taxes. PGE provides for deferred taxes in accordance with the provisions of FASB Statement 109. The components of PGE's net deferred income tax liability relative to continuing operations as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, are shown below: 1996 1995 ------- ------- (Thousands of Dollars) Utility plant basis differences $53,132 $51,822 FERC Order 636 transition costs 181 700 Postretirement benefits (726) (536) Take-or-pay costs, net (467) (467) Alternative minimum tax - (1,947) Operating reserves (1,406) (1,300) Other (1,595) 576 ------- ------- Net deferred income tax liability $49,119 $48,848 ======= ======= The provision for income taxes relative to continuing operations consists of the following components: 1996 1995 1994 ------- ------- ----- (Thousands of Dollars) Included in operating expenses: Currently payable - Federal $ 3,235 $ 4,457 $ 3,013 State 1,361 1,169 1,128 ------- ------- ------- Total currently payable 4,596 5,626 4,141 ------- ------- ------- Deferred, net - Federal 2,059 198 1,785 State (119) (463) (105) ------- ------- ------- Total deferred, net 1,940 (265) 1,680 ------- ------- ------- Amortization of investment tax credits (172) (193) (172) ------- ------- ------- Total included in operating expenses 6,364 5,168 5,649 ------- ------- ------- Included in other income, net: Currently payable - Federal (59) 135 213 State (19) 43 85 ------- ------- ------- Total currently payable (78) 178 298 ------- ------- ------- Deferred, net - Federal - - (5) State - - - ------- ------- ------- Total deferred, net - - (5) ------- ------- ------- Total included in other income, net (78) 178 293 ------- ------- ------- Total provision for income taxes $ 6,286 $ 5,346 $ 5,942 ======= ======= ======= -33- The total provision for income taxes relative to continuing operations shown in the accompanying statements of income differs from the amount which would be computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to income before income taxes. The following table summarizes the major reasons for this difference: 1996 1995 1994 ------- ------- ------ (Thousands of Dollars) Income before income taxes $15,802 $13,816 $15,293 ======= ======= ======= Tax expense at statutory federal income tax rate $ 5,531 $ 4,836 $ 5,353 Increases (reductions) in taxes resulting from - State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit 795 487 879 Amortization of investment tax credits (172) (193) (172) Other, net 132 216 (118) ------- ------- ------- Total provision for income taxes $ 6,286 $ 5,346 $ 5,942 ======= ======= ======= Long Lived Assets. FASB Statement 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets", requires that long-lived assets, identifiable intangibles, capital leases and goodwill be reviewed for impairment whenever events occur or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. In addition, FASB Statement 121 requires that regulatory assets meet the recovery criteria of FASB Statement 71, "Accounting for Effects of Certain Types of Regulation", on an ongoing basis in order to avoid a writedown. The implementation of FASB Statement 121 in 1996 did not have a significant impact on PGE. The carrying amount of all assets, including regulatory assets, is considered recoverable. (2) DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS Pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement dated April 26, 1995, as amended (the "Agreement"), among PEI, PGE, American Water Works Company, Inc. ("American") and Pennsylvania-American Water Company ("Pennsylvania-American"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of American, PEI and PGE sold substantially all of the assets, properties and rights of PGE's water utility operations to Pennsylvania-American on February 16, 1996. Under the terms of the Agreement, Pennsylvania-American paid PGE $414.3 million consisting of $262.1 million in cash and the assumption of $152.2 million of PGE's liabilities, including $141.0 million of its long-term debt. PGE continued to operate the water utility business until February 16, 1996. The cash proceeds from the sale of approximately $203.3 million, net of the estimated $58.8 million of income taxes, have been used by PEI and PGE to retire debt, to repurchase stock (see Note 5 of the Notes to Financial Statements), for construction expenditures and for working capital for their continuing operations. The sale price reflected a $6.5 million premium over the book value of the assets sold. However, after transaction costs and the net effect of other items, the sale resulted in an estimated after tax loss of approximately $6.2 million, net of the income from the water operations during the phase-out period (which for financial reporting purposes was April 1, 1995, through February 15, 1996). The sale involved a gain for income tax purposes, primarily because of -34- the accelerated depreciation that had been claimed by PGE with respect to the water utility plant that was sold. It is estimated that the income taxes payable on the sale, for which deferred income taxes had previously been provided, will be approximately $58.8 million, of which $44.6 million had been paid as of December 31, 1996. The accompanying financial statements reflect PGE's water utility operations as "discontinued operations" effective March 31, 1995. Interest charges relating to indebtedness of PGE were allocated through the date of disposition to the discontinued operations based on the relationship of the gross water utility plant that was sold to the total of PGE's gross gas and water utility plant. This is the same method as was utilized by PGE and the PPUC in establishing the revenue requirements of both PGE's gas and water utility operations. None of the dividends on PGE's preferred stock nor any of PEI's interest expense were allocated to the discontinued operations. Selected financial information for the discontinued operations as of December 31, 1995, and for the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1994 is set forth below: Net Assets of Discontinued Operations As of December 31, 1995 ----------------- (Thousands of Dollars) Net utility plant $ 368,742 Current assets (primarily accounts receivable and accrued revenues) 38,508 ----------------- Total assets being acquired by Pennsylvania-American 407,250 Liabilities being assumed by Pennsylvania-American 147,080 ----------------- Net assets being acquired by Pennsylvania-American 260,170 Estimated liability for income taxes on sale of discontinued operations (56,710) Estimated net income of discontinued operations during the remainder of the phase-out period 790 ----------------- Total net assets of discontinued operations $ 204,250 ================= Income From Discontinued Operations Years ended December 31, ---------------------------- 1995* 1994 -------- ------ (Thousands of Dollars) Operating revenues $ 15,640 $ 66,731 Operating expenses, excluding income taxes 8,875 36,677 -------- -------- Operating income before income taxes 6,765 30,054 Income taxes 1,403 6,850 -------- -------- Operating income 5,362 23,204 Other income 9 49 Allocated interest charges (3,244) (12,749) -------- -------- Income from discontinued operations $ 2,127 $ 10,504 ======== ======== * Reflects amounts only through March 31, 1995, the effective date of the discontinuance of PGE's water utility operations for financial statement purposes. -35- Net Cash Provided by Discontinued Operations Years ended December 31, 1995* 1994 -------- -------- (Thousands of Dollars) Income from discontinued operations $ 2,127 $ 10,504 Noncash charges (credits) to income: Depreciation 1,946 7,672 Deferred treatment plant costs, net 145 581 Deferred income taxes 447 5,146 Deferred water utility billings - (5,574) Changes in working capital, exclusive of long-term debt 1,648 353 Additions to utility plant (2,276) (20,980) Utilization of restricted funds - 9,753 Net increase (decrease) in long-term debt 1,010 (6,834) Other, net (1,283) (69) -------- -------- Net cash provided by discontinued operations $ 3,764 $ 552 ======== ======== * Reflects amounts only through March 31, 1995, the effective date of the discontinuance of PGE's water utility operations for financial statement purposes. (3) RATE MATTERS Rate Increase. On May 24, 1996, PGE filed an application with the PPUC seeking an increase in its base gas rates, designed to produce $14.1 million in additional annual revenue, to be effective July 23, 1996. On June 20, 1996, the PPUC suspended this rate increase for seven months (until February 23, 1997) in order to investigate the reasonableness of the proposed rates. On November 7, 1996, PGE and certain parties filing objections to the rate increase request filed a Settlement Agreement and Joint Petition for Settlement of Rate Investigation (the "Settlement Petition") with the Administrative Law Judge assigned to conduct the investigation of the rate increase request. This Settlement Petition provided for an overall 5.3% rate increase that was designed to produce $7.5 million of additional annual revenue. By Order adopted December 19, 1996, the PPUC approved the Settlement Petition effective January 15, 1997. Under the terms of the Settlement Petition, the billing for the impact of the rate increase relative to PGE's residential heating customers (which it is estimated will total $6.6 million on an annual basis) is being deferred, without carrying charges, until July, 1997. Gas Cost Adjustments. The provisions of the Pennsylvania Public Utility Code require that the tariffs of local gas distribution companies ("LDCs") such as PGE, be adjusted on an annual basis, and on an interim basis when circumstances dictate, to reflect changes in their purchased gas costs. The procedure includes a process for the reconciliation of actual gas costs incurred and actual revenues received and also provides for the refund of any overcollections, plus interest thereon, or the recoupment of any undercollections of gas costs. -36- In accordance with these procedures, PGE has been permitted to make the following changes since January 1, 1994, to the gas costs contained in its gas tariff rates: Change in Rate per MCF Calculated Effective Rate per MCF Increase (Decrease) Date From To in Annual Revenue ---------------- ---- ---- ------------------- December 1, 1996 3.01 4.18 32,400,000 September 1, 1996 2.88 3.01 3,600,000 June 1, 1996 2.75 2.88 3,400,000 December 1, 1995 2.42 2.75 9,600,000 May 15, 1995 3.68 2.42 (8,200,000)* December 1, 1994 3.74 3.68 (1,800,000) * Represents estimated reduction in revenue for the period May 15, 1995, through November 30, 1995. The changes in gas rates on account of purchased gas costs have no effect on PGE's earnings since the change in revenue is offset by a corresponding change in the cost of gas. Recovery of FERC Order 636 Transition Costs. On October 15, 1993, the PPUC adopted an annual purchased gas cost ("PGC") order (the "PGC Order") regarding recovery of Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ("FERC") Order 636 transition costs. The PGC Order stated that Account 191 and New Facility Costs (the "Gas Transition Costs") are subject to recovery through the annual PGC rate filings made with the PPUC by PGE and other LDCs. The PGC Order also indicated that while Gas Supply Realignment and Stranded Costs (the "Non-Gas Transition Costs") are not natural gas costs eligible for recovery under the PGC rate filing mechanism, such costs are subject to full recovery by LDCs through the filing of a tariff pursuant to either the existing surcharge or base rate provisions of the Code. The PGC Order further stated that all such filings would be evaluated on a case-by-case basis. PGE was billed a total of $1.3 million of Gas Transition Costs by its interstate pipelines. Of this amount, $857,000 was recovered by PGE over a twelve-month period ended January 31, 1995, through an increase in its PGC rate, $252,000 was recovered by PGE in its annual PGC rate that the PPUC approved effective December 1, 1995, and the remaining $213,000 is being recovered by PGE in its PGC rate that was effective December 1, 1996. By Order of the PPUC entered August 26, 1994, PGE began recovering the Non-Gas Transition Costs that it estimates it will ultimately be billed pursuant to FERC Order 636 through the billing of a surcharge to its customers effective September 12, 1994. It is currently estimated that $10.1 million of Non-Gas Transition Costs will be billed to PGE, generally over a six-year period extending through January 1, 1999, of which $8.0 million had been billed to PGE and $7.5 million had been recovered from its customers as of December 31, 1996. PGE has recorded the estimated Non-Gas Transition Costs that remain to be billed to it and the amounts remaining to be recovered from its customers. -37- (4) OTHER INCOME, NET Other income, net was comprised of the following elements: Year ended December 31, --------------------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 ------- ------- ------- (Thousands of Dollars) Net interest income on the temporary investment of proceeds from the sale of PGE's water utility operations $ 267 $ - $ - Loss on sale and retirement of gas wells and related abandonment of subsurface gas rights, net of related income taxes (321) - - Gain on sale of land and other property, net of related income taxes 141 - 165 Write-off of expired advances relating to income taxes, net of related income taxes - 227 - Amortization of preferred stock issuance costs, net of related income tax benefits (13) (1) (227) Other 69 75 134 ------- ------- ------- Total $ 143 $ 301 $ 72 ======= ======= ======= (5) COMMON STOCK On May 31, 1994, PGE issued 500,000 shares of its common stock to PEI for aggregate net proceeds of $20.0 million. The proceeds from the shares issued on May 31, 1994, were used by PGE to redeem $15.0 million of its 9.50% 1988 series cumulative preferred stock, to fund the $534,375 premium in connection with such redemption, to repay a portion of its bank borrowings and for working capital purposes. Other than shares issued in connection with PEI's Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan and Customer Stock Purchase Plan, PGE has not issued any other shares of common stock since January 1, 1994. On July 28, 1994, PEI implemented a Customer Stock Purchase Plan (the "Customer Plan") which provided the residential customers of PGE with a method of purchasing newly-issued shares of PEI common stock at a 5% discount from the market price. PEI uses proceeds from the issuance of shares through the Customer Plan to purchase common stock of PGE. PGE realized $2.4 million and $1.7 million from the issuance of common stock to PEI in connection with the Customer Plan during 1995 and 1994, respectively. Effective May 9, 1995, the Customer Plan was suspended because of the significant reduction in PEI's and PGE's capital requirements resulting from the sale of PGE's water utility operations to Pennsylvania-American. PGE also obtains external funds from the sale of its common stock to PEI in connection with PEI's Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan (the "DRP"). However, from June 14, 1996, through December 31, 1996, PEI temporarily suspended the sale of stock to the DRP as a result of the proceeds received from the sale of PGE's water utility operations, and during that period the DRP obtained shares of PEI common stock for participants through open market purchases. Although effective January 1, 1997, PEI resumed selling stock to the DRP, PGE does not expect to make sales of its common stock to PEI in connection with the DRP during 1997 because of the significant reduction in PGE's capital requirements resulting from the sale of PGE's water utility operations to Pennsylvania-American. -38- Through the DRP, holders of shares of PEI's common stock may reinvest cash dividends and/or make cash investments in common stock of PEI. During 1996, 1995 and 1994, PGE realized $340,000, $3.3 million and $1.8 million, respectively, from the issuance of common stock to PEI in connection with the DRP. On February 16, 1996, PGE repurchased 2,297,297 shares of its common stock from PEI for an aggregate consideration of $85.0 million, with a portion of the proceeds from the sale of its water utility operations to Pennsylvania-American. (6) PREFERRED STOCK Preferred Stock Subject to Mandatory Redemption. On May 31, 1994, PGE redeemed the remaining 150,000 outstanding shares of its 9.50% 1988 series cumulative preferred stock, $100 par value, at a price of $103.5625 per share, which included a voluntary redemption premium of $3.5625 per share ($534,375 in the aggregate), plus accrued dividends. On December 16, 1994, PGE redeemed all 150,000 shares of its 8.90% cumulative preferred stock at a price of $102.97 per share, which included a voluntary redemption premium of $2.97 per share ($445,500 in the aggregate). The holders of the 5.75% cumulative preferred stock have a noncumulative right each year to tender to PGE and to require it to purchase at a per share price not exceeding $100, up to (a) that number of shares of the 5.75% cumulative preferred stock which can be acquired for an aggregate purchase price of $80,000 less (b) the number of such shares which PGE may already have purchased during the year at a per share price of not more than $100. On June 17, 1996, PGE repurchased 9,408 shares of its 5.75% cumulative preferred stock (including 800 shares redeemed in accordance with annual sinking fund provisions) for an aggregate consideration of $838,000. Eight hundred such shares were acquired and cancelled by PGE in each of the years ended December 31, 1995 and 1994, for an aggregate purchase price in each year of $80,000. As of December 31, 1996, the sinking fund requirements relative to PGE's 5.75% cumulative preferred stock (the only series of preferred stock subject to mandatory redemption that was outstanding as of such date) were $80,000 for each of the years 1997 through 2001. At PGE's option, the 5.75% cumulative preferred stock may currently be redeemed at a price of $102.00 per share ($836,000 in the aggregate). Preferred Stock Not Subject to Mandatory Redemption. During the year ended December 31, 1996, PGE repurchased 134,359 shares of its 9% cumulative preferred stock, $100 par value, for an aggregate consideration of $14.5 million, largely pursuant to a self tender offer conducted during March and April, 1996. The 9% cumulative preferred stock is not redeemable at the option of PGE prior to September 15, 1997. Thereafter, it is redeemable at the option of PGE, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 days' notice, at $100 per share plus accrued dividends to the date of redemption and at a premium of $8 per share if redeemed from September 15, 1997, to September 14, 1998, and a premium of $4 per share if redeemed from September 15, 1998, to September 14, 1999. During the year ended December 31, 1996, PGE repurchased 20,330 shares of its 4.10% cumulative preferred stock, $100 par value, for an aggregate consideration of $1.0 million, largely pursuant to a self tender offer conducted during March and April,1996. An additional 350 shares of 4.10% cumulative -39- preferred stock were repurchased in January, 1997, for an aggregate consideration of $19,000. At PGE's option, the 4.10% cumulative preferred stock may currently be redeemed at a redemption price of $105.50 per share or for an aggregate redemption price of $8,368,260. Dividend Information. The dividends on the preferred stock of PGE in each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1996, were as follows: Series 1996 1995 1994 ------ ------ ------ ----- (Thousands of Dollars) 4.10% $ 348 $ 410 $ 410 5.75% 72 103 108 8.90% - - 1,280 9.00% 1,310 2,250 2,250 9.50% 1988 series - - 591 ------ ------ ------ Total $1,730 $2,763 $4,639 ====== ====== ====== Dividends on all series of PGE's preferred stock are cumulative and PGE may not declare dividends on its common stock if any dividends on shares of preferred stock then outstanding are in default. (7) LONG-TERM DEBT Long-term debt consisted of the following components at December 31, 1996 and 1995: 1996 1995 --------- --------- (Thousands of Dollars) First mortgage bonds - 8.375% Series, due 2002 $ 30,000 $ 30,000 9.23 % Series, due 1999 10,000 10,000 9.34 % Series, due 2019 15,000 15,000 --------- --------- 55,000 55,000 --------- --------- Notes - Term loan, due 1996 - 50,000 Bank borrowings, at weighted average interest rates of 6.18% and 6.62%, respectively (Note 9) 38,721 65,801 Note payable to PEI 31,400 - --------- --------- 70,121 115,801 --------- --------- Less current maturities and sinking fund requirements (70,121) (115,801) --------- --------- Total long-term debt $ 55,000 $ 55,000 ========= ========= On October 12, 1995, PGE borrowed $50.0 million pursuant to a term loan agreement. Proceeds from the loan, along with other funds provided by PGE, were utilized on October 13, 1995, to redeem the $50.0 million principal amount of PGE's 9.57% Series First Mortgage Bonds due September 1, 1996. PGE repaid its $50.0 million term loan on February 16, 1996, with proceeds from the sale of its water operations to Pennsylvania-American. On August 22, 1996, the PPUC granted PGE permission to borrow up to $70.0 million from PEI during 1996, and also 1997 (at interest rates generally less than prime), to repay bank borrowings and for construction expenditures and other working capital requirements, to the extent that PEI has funds available for lending to PGE. As of December 31, 1996, PGE had $31.4 million outstanding under its borrowing arrangement with PEI. Such interim borrowings by PGE from PEI will be repaid with proceeds from bank borrowings by PGE. -40- Maturities and Sinking Fund Requirements. As of December 31, 1996, the aggregate annual maturities and sinking fund requirements of long-term debt for each of the next five years ending December 31, were: Year Amount 1997 $ 70,121,000 (a) 1998 $ - 1999 $ 10,000,000 (b) 2000 $ - 2001 $ - (a) Includes $38.7 million of bank borrowings outstanding as of December 31, 1996, and $31.4 million of borrowings payable to PEI. (b) Represents PGE's 9.23% Series First Mortgage Bonds in the principal amount of $10.0 million due September 1, 1999. (8) DIVIDEND RESTRICTIONS The preferred stock provisions of PGE's Restated Articles of Incorporation and certain of the agreements under which PGE has issued long-term debt provide for certain dividend restrictions. As of December 31, 1996, $5,416,000 of the retained earnings of PGE were restricted against the payment of cash dividends on common stock under the most restrictive of these covenants. (9) BANK NOTES PAYABLE As of April 19, 1993, PGE entered into a revolving bank credit agreement, as subsequently amended (the "Credit Agreement"), with a group of six banks under the terms of which $60.0 million was available for borrowing by PGE through May 31, 1996. The Credit Agreement was terminated on February 26, 1996, following the sale of PGE's water operations to Pennsylvania-American on February 16, 1996, and the repayment of all borrowings outstanding under the Credit Agreement with proceeds from such sale. The interest rate on borrowings under the Credit Agreement was generally less than prime. The Credit Agreement required the payment of a commitment fee of .195% per annum on the average daily amount of the unused portion of the available funds. PGE currently has arrangements for six revolving bank lines of credit with an aggregate borrowing capacity of $65.5 million which provide for borrowings at interest rates generally less than prime and which mature during mid-1997. As of March 1, 1997, PGE had $27.2 million outstanding under these bank lines of credit. Because of limitations imposed by the terms of PGE's preferred stock, PGE is prohibited, without the consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of its preferred stock, from issuing more than $12.0 million of unsecured debt due on demand or within one year from issuance. PGE had $10.0 million due on demand or within one year from issuance outstanding as of December 31, 1996. -41- Information relating to PGE's bank lines of credit and borrowings under those lines of credit is set forth below: As of December 31, -------------------------------------------- 1996 1995 1994 -------- -------- ------ (Thousands of Dollars) Borrowings under lines of credit Short-term $ 10,000 $ 10,000 $ - Long-term 38,721 65,801 65,500 -------- -------- -------- $ 48,721 $ 75,801 $ 65,500 ======== ======== ======== Unused lines of credit Short-term $ - $ - $ - Long-term 16,779 4,699 2,000 -------- -------- -------- $ 16,779 $ 4,699 $ 2,000 ======== ======== ======== Total lines of credit Prime rate $ - $ - $ - Other than prime rate 65,500 80,500 67,500 -------- -------- -------- $ 65,500 $ 80,500 $ 67,500 ======== ======== ======== Short-term bank borrowings (a) Maximum amount outstanding $ 10,000 $ 10,000 $ 5,692 Daily average amount outstanding $ 1,392 $ 2,581 $ 441 Weighted daily average interest rate 6.241% 6.513% 3.984% Weighted average interest rate at year-end 6.206% 6.334% - Range of interest rates 5.875- 6.290- 3.700- 6.438% 6.660% 6.000% (a) PGE had no short-term bank borrowings outstanding as of December 31, 1994. (10) POSTEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS Pension Benefits. Substantially all employees of PGE are covered by PEI's trusteed, noncontributory, defined benefit pension plan. Pension benefits are based on years of service and average final salary. PGE's funding policy is to contribute an amount necessary to provide for benefits based on service to date, as well as for benefits expected to be earned in the future by current participants. To the extent that the present value of these obligations is fully covered by assets in the trust, a contribution may not be made for a particular year. Under the terms of the agreement regarding the sale of PGE's water utility operations to Pennsylvania-American, on February 16, 1996, Pennsylvania-American assumed the accumulated benefit obligations relating to employees of PGE who accepted employment with Pennsylvania-American (the "Transferred Employees"). In this regard, plan assets in an amount equal to the actuarial present value of accumulated plan benefits relative to the Transferred Employees, with interest from February 16, 1996, were transferred to the American pension plan in June, 1996. As a result of this and other actions, PGE recognized, as of December 31, 1995, an estimated settlement loss of $200,000 ($117,000 net of the related income tax benefit) and curtailment gain of $2.7 million ($1.6 million net of related income taxes) in its determination of the estimated loss on the disposal of water utility operations. -42- In December, 1995, PGE offered an Early Retirement Plan ("ERP") to its employees who would be 59 years of age or older and had a minimum of five years of service as of December 31, 1995. Of the 63 eligible employees, 50 elected to accept this offer and retired as of December 31, 1995, resulting in the recording, as of December 31, 1995, of an additional pension liability of $1.6 million reflecting the increased costs associated with the ERP. Such amount was charged to the estimated loss on the disposal of water utility operations. Net pension costs relative to continuing operations, including amounts capitalized, were $385,000, $353,000 and $309,000 in 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. The following items were the components of such net pension costs: 1996 1995 1994 -------- -------- ------ (Thousands of Dollars) Present value of benefits earned during the year $ 799 $ 430 $ 549 Interest cost on projected benefit obligations 2,731 1,459 1,400 Return on plan assets (5,875) (1,502) 535 Net amortization and deferral (79) (34) (55) Deferral of investment (loss) gain 2,809 - (2,120) -------- -------- -------- Net pension cost $ 385 $ 353 $ 309 ======== ======== ======== The funded status of the plan as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, was as follows: 1996 1995 -------- ------ (Thousands of Dollars) Actuarial present value of the projected benefit obligations: Accumulated benefit obligations Vested $ 28,613 $ 29,100 Nonvested 21 47 -------- -------- Total 28,634 29,147 Provision for future salary increases 6,933 7,841 -------- -------- Projected benefit obligations 35,567 36,988 Approximate market value of plan assets, primarily invested in equities and bonds 39,000 34,000 -------- -------- Plan assets in excess of (less than) projected benefit obligations 3,433 (2,988) Unrecognized net transition asset as of January 1, 1986, being amortized over 20 years (1,939) (2,155) Unrecognized prior service costs 2,258 1,507 Unrecognized net (gain) loss (4,259) 2,155 -------- -------- Accrued pension cost at year-end $ (507) $ (1,481) ======== ======== The assumptions used in determining pension obligations were: 1996 1995 1994 ------ ------ ----- Discount rate 7.75% 7.00 % 8.75 % Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets 9.00% 9.00 % 9.00 % Projected increase in future compensation levels 5.00% 5.00 % 5.50 % -43- Other Postretirement Benefits. In addition to pension benefits, PGE provides certain health care and life insurance benefits for retired employees. Substantially all of PGE's employees may become eligible for those benefits if they reach retirement age while working for PGE. PGE records the cost of retiree health care and life insurance benefits as a liability over the employees' active service periods instead of on a benefits-paid basis. Under the terms of the agreement regarding the sale of PGE's water utility operations to Pennsylvania-American, on February 16, 1996, Pennsylvania-American assumed PGE's obligation to provide retiree health care and life insurance benefits to the Transferred Employees, as well as 45% of PGE's retired employees as of that date. In this regard, plan assets in an amount proportional to the actuarial present value of accumulated plan benefits relative to the Transferred Employees and 45% of the retired employees as of February 16, 1996, will be transferred to trusts established by Pennsylvania-American, which is expected to occur in the second quarter of 1997. Pennsylvania-American is reimbursing PGE for benefit plan payments made on behalf of the retired employees for whom Pennsylvania-American has assumed responsibility. As a result of the transfer, early retirement and displacement of employees, PGE recognized an estimated settlement and curtailment loss of $385,000 ($225,000 net of the related income tax benefit) as part of the loss on the disposal of its water utility operations. In conjunction with the ERP offered by PGE to certain of its employees, PGE recorded, as of December 31, 1995, an additional liability of $805,000, ($471,000 net of the related income tax benefit) reflecting the cost of future health care benefits required to be recognized in conjunction with the ERP. Such amount was charged to the estimated loss on disposal of water utility operations. The following items were the components of the net cost of postretirement benefits other than pensions relative to continuing operations for the years 1996, 1995 and 1994: 1996 1995 1994 -------- -------- ------ (Thousands of Dollars) Present value of benefits earned during the year $ 253 $ 127 $ 148 Interest cost on accumulated benefit obligation 506 577 532 Return on plan assets - (69) (4) Net amortization and deferral 314 391 360 -------- -------- -------- Net cost of postretirement benefits other than pensions 1,073 1,026 1,036 Less disbursements for benefits (501) (555) (543) -------- -------- -------- Increase in liability for postretirement benefits other than pensions $ 572 $ 471 $ 493 ======== ======== ======== -44- Reconciliations of the accumulated benefit obligation to the accrued liability for postretirement benefits other than pensions as of December 31, 1996 and 1995 follow: 1996 1995 -------- ------ (Thousands of Dollars) Accumulated benefit obligation: Retirees $ 4,359 $ 6,514 Fully eligible active employees 1,033 850 Other active employees 1,552 1,074 -------- -------- 6,944 8,438 Plan assets at fair value 169 - -------- -------- Accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets 6,775 8,438 Unrecognized transition obligation being amortized over 20 years (5,022) (5,438) Unrecognized net gain (loss) 1,116 (703) -------- -------- Accrued liability for postretirement benefits other than pensions $ 2,869 $ 2,297 ======== ======== The assumptions used in determining other postretirement benefit obligations were: 1996 1995 1994 ------ ------ ----- Discount rate 7.75 % 7.00 % 8.75 % Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets 9.00 % 9.00 % 9.00 % Projected increase in future compensation levels 5.00 % 5.00 % 5.50 % It was also assumed that the per capita cost of covered health care benefits would increase at an annual rate of 8-1/2% in 1997 and that this rate would decrease gradually to 5-1/2% for the year 2003 and remain at that level thereafter. The health care cost trend rate assumption had a significant effect on the amounts accrued. To illustrate, increasing the assumed health care cost trend rate by 1 percentage point in each year would increase the transition obligation as of January 1, 1997, by approximately $294,000 and the aggregate of the service and interest cost components of the net cost of postretirement benefits other than pensions for the year 1996 by approximately $31,000. Since PGE did not seek to increase its base gas rates prior to 1996, the $442,000 ($259,000 net of related income taxes), $441,000 ($258,000 net of related income taxes), and $447,000 ($256,000 net of related income taxes) of additional cost incurred in 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively, as a result of the adoption of the provisions of FASB Statement 106 were expensed without any adjustment being made to its gas rates. Effective with its January 15, 1997, base rate increase (see Note 3 of the Notes to Financial Statements), PGE will begin funding its accumulated benefit obligations with respect to other postretirement benefits. (11) CONSTRUCTION EXPENDITURES PGE estimates the cost of its 1997 construction program will be $27.9 million. It is anticipated that such expenditures will be financed with internally generated funds and bank borrowings, and, to the extent necessary, by the periodic issuance of stock and long-term debt. -45- (12) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Environmental Matters. PGE, like many gas distribution companies, once utilized manufactured gas plants in connection with providing gas service to its customers. None of these plants has been in operation since 1960, and several of the plant sites are no longer owned by PGE. Pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 ("CERCLA"), PGE filed notices with the United States Environmental Protection Agency (the "EPA") with respect to the former plant sites. None of the sites is or was formerly on the proposed or final National Priorities List. The EPA has conducted site inspections and made preliminary assessments of each site and has concluded that no further remedial action is planned. While this conclusion does not constitute a legal prohibition against further regulatory action under CERCLA or other applicable federal or state law, PGE does not believe that additional costs, if any, related to these manufactured gas plant sites would be material to its financial position or results of operations since environmental remediation costs generally are recoverable through rates over a period of time. -46- (13) QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED) QUARTER ENDED ----------------------------------------------------------------- March 31, June 30, September 30, December 31, 1996 1996 1996 1996 --------- -------- ------------- ------------ (Thousands of Dollars, Except Per Share Amounts) Operating revenues $ 69,415 $ 25,457 $ 13,998 $ 51,724 Operating income (loss) 10,033 803 (659) 6,539 Income (loss) from continuing operations 7,485 (757) (2,690) 3,748 Loss with respect to discontinued operations (365) (21) - 23 Net income (loss) $ 7,120 $ (778) $ (2,690) $ 3,771 Earnings (loss) per share of common stock: (a) Continuing operations $ 1.67 $ (.23) $ (.81) $ 1.13 Discontinued operations (.08) (.01) - .01 --------- -------- ------------- ------------ Net income (loss) before premium on repurchase/ redemption of preferred stock 1.59 (.24) (.81) 1.14 Premium on repurchase/ redemption of preferred stock - (.39) (.03) .01 --------- -------- ------------- ------------ Earnings (loss) per share of common stock (a) $ 1.59 $ (.63) $ (.84) $ 1.15 ========= ======== ============= ============ QUARTER ENDED ----------------------------------------------------------------- March 31, June 30, September 30, December 31, 1995 1995 1995 1995 --------- -------- ------------- ------------ (Thousands of Dollars, Except Per Share Amounts) Operating revenues $ 68,237 $ 25,184 $ 12,119 $ 47,216 Operating income 9,500 1,867 (3) 7,558 Income (loss) from continuing operations 6,413 (1,581) (3,520) 4,395 Loss with respect to discontinued operations (3,704) - - (130) Net income (loss) $ 2,709 $ (1,581) $ (3,520) $ 4,265 Earnings (loss) per share of common stock: (a) Continuing operations $ 1.16 $ (.28) $ (.63) $ .78 Discontinued operations (.67) - - (.02) --------- -------- ------------- ------------ Earnings (loss) per share of common stock (a) $ .49 $ (.28) $ (.63) $ .76 ========= ======== ============= ============ (a) The total of the earnings per share for the quarters does not equal the earnings per share for the year, as shown elsewhere in the financial statements and supplementary data of this report, as a result of PGE's issuance of additional shares of common stock at various dates in 1994 and 1995 and its repurchase of shares of common stock during 1996. Because of the seasonal nature of PGE's gas heating business, there are substantial variations in operations reported on a quarterly basis. -47- (14) DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value: o Long-term debt. The fair value of PGE's long-term debt has been estimated based on the quoted market price as of the respective dates for the portion of such debt which is publicly traded and, with respect to the portion of such debt which is not publicly traded, on the estimated borrowing rate as of the respective dates for long-term debt of comparable credit quality with similar terms and maturities. o Preferred stock subject to mandatory redemption. The fair value of PGE's preferred stock subject to mandatory redemption has been estimated based on the market value as of the respective dates for preferred stock of comparable credit quality with similar terms and maturities. The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of PGE's financial instruments at December 31, 1996 and 1995, were as follows: 1996 1995 ----------------------- ----------------------- Carrying Estimated Carrying Estimated Amount Fair Value Amount Fair Value -------- ---------- -------- ---------- (Thousands of Dollars) Long-term debt (including current portion) $125,121 $ 130,622 $170,801 $ 175,431 Preferred stock subject to mandatory redemption (including current portion) 819 836 1,760 1,795 PGE believes that the regulatory treatment of any excess or deficiency of fair value relative to the carrying amounts of these items, if such items were settled at amounts approximating those above, would dictate that these amounts be used to increase or reduce its rates over a prescribed amortization period. Accordingly, any settlement would not result in a material impact on PGE's financial position or the results of operations of either PEI or PGE. ITEM 9. CHANGE IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE None. -48-