UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, DC 20549 FORM 10-QSB [X] Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. For the quarterly period ended December 31, 1996 [ ] Transition Report pursuant to 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act For the transition period from ________________ to ______________ Commission File Number 33-55254 Essential Resources, Inc. ------------------------- (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) Nevada 87-0485317 - ------------------------------- ---------------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer Identification incorporation) No.) 661 Palisades Avenue, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey 07632 - -------------------------------------------------- --------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (201) 567-9004 Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days [X] Yes [ ] No Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Outstanding as of Class April 16, 1997 - ------------------------------------ ----------------- $.001 par value Class A Common Stock 3,674,018 Shares ESSENTIAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX Page Part I. Financial Information Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements Balance Sheets as of June 30, 1996 and December 31, 1996............ 1 Statement of Operations for the Six Months and Three Months Ended December 31, 1996................... 2 Statement of Stockholders' Equity for Six Months Ended December 31, 1996................................ 3 Statement of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended December 31, 1996........................................... 4 Summary of Accounting Policies and Notes to Financial Statements..................................... 5 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations............ 13 Part II. Other Information................................................... 16 ESSENTIAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET June 30, December 31, 1996 1996 ---------------- -------------- (Unaudited) ASSETS Current: Cash $ 218,195 $ 167,363 Receivables from factors 73,601 92,715 Accounts receivable 148,496 189,532 Inventories 329,597 657,440 Prepaid expenses 456,608 758,611 Deferred plantation management costs 62,299 182,731 Deferred acquisition costs 236,771 Other current assets 94,237 241,040 ---------------- --------------- Total current assets 1,383,033 2,526,203 ---------------- --------------- Property, plant and equipment, at cost less accumulated depreciation 76,291 275,590 Investment in Queensland Essential Oils Limited 133,250 142,578 Other assets 62,813 116,998 ---------------- --------------- $ 1,655,387 $ 3,061,369 ---------------- --------------- LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable, accruals and other $ 477,152 $ 841,455 Income taxes payable 91,000 171,000 Loans payable to related parties 525,113 450,828 Loans payable 478,558 Dividends payable 52,376 52,668 Current portion of capitalized lease obligations 29,031 Deferred income taxes 79,000 135,000 ---------------- --------------- Total current liabilities 1,224,641 2,158,540 ---------------- --------------- Accounts payable, long-term 98,680 27,980 Capitalized lease obligations 126,880 ---------------- --------------- Total liabilities 1,323,321 2,313,400 ---------------- --------------- Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' equity Common stock, $.001par value - shares authorized 25,000,000; issued 2,519,058 and 4,098,018 respectively 2,519 4,098 Additional paid-in capital 863,960 3,270,901 Retained earnings 370,182 47,308 Foreign currency translation adjustment 63,778 27,858 Receivable from Collage (488,548) (209,378) Receivable from stockholder (1,633,823) ---------------- --------------- 811,891 1,506,964 Less: Treasury stock, 238,662 shares and 344,569 shares at cost respectively (479,825) (758,995) ---------------- --------------- Total stockholders' equity 332,066 747,969 ---------------- --------------- $ 1,655,387 $ 3,061,369 ---------------- --------------- See accompanying summary of accounting policies and notes to consolidated financial statements. 1 ESSENTIAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) Three Six Months Months Ended Ended December 31, December 31, 1996 1996 ----------------- ------------------ SALES $885,770 $2,073,312 COST OF SALES 284,697 794,574 ----------------- ------------------ GROSS PROFIT 601,073 1,278,738 ----------------- ------------------ OPERATING EXPENSES: Selling, general and administrative 771,606 1,362,517 Depreciation 19,932 29,200 ----------------- ------------------ TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES 791,538 1,391,717 ----------------- ------------------ OPERATING LOSS (190,465) (112,979) OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Export grant 39,780 79,390 Loss on foreign currency transactions (8,876) (15,516) Interest expense (4,085) (25,025) ----------------- ------------------ NET LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES (163,646) (74,130) INCOME TAXES - Australia 104,000 136,000 ----------------- ------------------ NET LOSS ($267,646) ($210,130) ----------------- ------------------ Loss per common share ($0.08) ($0.08) ----------------- ------------------ Weighted average common shares outstanding 3,160,311 2,770,790 ----------------- ------------------ See accompanying summary of accounting policies and notes to consolidated financial statements. 2 ESSENTIAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Six months ended December 31, 1996 (UNAUDITED) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Foreign Common stock Additional currency Receivable ------------------------ paid-in Retained translation from Shares Amount capital earnings adjustment Collage - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance, July 1, 1996 2,519,058 $2,519 $863,960 $370,182 $63,778 ($488,548) Net loss for the period (210,130) Foreign currency translation adjustment (35,920) Issuance of shares pursuant to conversion of debt 170,200 170 370,530 Net issuance of shares pursuant to exercise of options 1,392,060 1,392 352,605 Receivable from stockholder 1,633,823 Issuance of shares for consulting services 16,700 17 49,983 Dividends (112,744) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4,098,018 4,098 3,270,901 47,308 27,858 (488,548) Purchase of treasury stock 279,170 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance December 31, 1996 4,098,018 $4,098 $3,270,901 $47,308 $27,858 ($209,378) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Receivable Total from Treasury stockholders' stockholder stock equity - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance, July 1, 1996 ($479,825) $332,066 Net loss for the period (210,130) Foreign currency translation adjustment (35,920) Issuance of shares pursuant to conversion of debt 370,700 Net issuance of shares pursuant to exercise of options 353,997 Receivable from stockholder (1,633,823) Issuance of shares for consulting services 50,000 Dividends (112,744) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1,633,823) (479,825) 747,969 Purchase of treasury stock (279,170) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance December 31, 1996 ($1,633,823) ($758,995) $747,969 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See accompanying summary of accounting policies and notes to consolidated financial statements. 3 ESSENTIAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) Six Months Ended December 31, 1996 --------------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES NET LOSS ($210,130) --------------- Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation 29,200 Deferred income taxes 56,000 Foreign currency transactions and adjustments (35,920) (Increase) decrease in: Receivable from factors (19,114) Accounts receivable (41,036) Inventories (327,843) Prepaid expenses and other current assets (281,849) Deferred plantation management costs (120,432) Other assets (54,185) Increase in: Accounts payable, accruals and other 364,572 Income taxes payable 80,000 --------------- Total adjustments (350,607) --------------- Net cash used in operating activities (560,737) --------------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Acquisition of property, plant and equipment (66,620) Investment in Queensland Essential Oils (9,328) --------------- Net cash used in investing activities (75,948) --------------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Dividends paid (112,452) Loans payable 704,273 Capital lease payments (5,968) --------------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES 585,853 --------------- NET DECREASE IN CASH (50,832) CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD 218,195 --------------- CASH, END OF PERIOD $ 167,363 --------------- See accompanying summary of accounting policies and notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 ESSENTIAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES - INFORMATION AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND FOR THE PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1996 IS UNAUDITED Organization and Business Essential Resources, Inc. ("Essential"), through its wholly- owned subsidiaries, Collage International Health Pty Ltd. ("Collage International Health"), Essential Nature Products Pty Ltd. ("Essential Nature Products"), Essential Family Care, Inc. ("Essential Family") and Essential Care USA, Inc. ("Essential Care") collectively referred to hereinafter as the "Company", develops, markets and distributes a wide variety of health, nutritional, beauty-aid and lifestyle products derived from the extracts and tissues of Asian- Pacific region plants, flowers and animals. The Company's products are sold primarily in duty-free and tax-free stores in Australia, New Zealand, Korea, Japan, Egypt, Qatar and the United Kingdom. Essential Family obtained the exclusive manufacturing and distribution rights for infant and toddler products under the Lamaze brandname and is currently developing numerous products for distribution and sale under that trademark. Interim Financial Statements The financial statements for the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S- X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the six month period ended December 31, 1996 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended June 30, 1997. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. For further information, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company as of June 30, 1996. 5 ESSENTIAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES - INFORMATION AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND FOR THE PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1996 IS UNAUDITED Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Essential, Essential Care and Essential Family, and its wholly-owned Australian subsidiaries, Essential Nature Products and Collage International Health. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated on consolidation. Change in Fiscal Year In January 1996, the Company elected to change from a December 31 to a June 30 year-end to correspond to the fiscal year of its Australian subsidiaries. Earnings Per Common Share Primary and fully diluted earnings per common share are computed using the treasury stock method, modified for stock options outstanding in excess of 20% of the total outstanding shares of common stock. Under this method, the aggregate number of shares outstanding reflects the assumed use of proceeds from the hypothetical exercise of the outstanding options and warrants, unless the effect on earnings is anti-dilutive. The assumed proceeds are used to repurchase shares of common stock at the average market value during the period to a maximum of 20% of the shares outstanding. The balance of the proceeds, if any, is used to reduce outstanding debt and invest in treasury bills with the assumed interest expense savings and interest income being added to the results of operations for the reported period. Fully diluted earnings per share also reflects the assumed use of proceeds from the hypothetical exercise of options to purchase common stock at the ending market price for the reported period. Inventories Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost for raw materials and finished goods are determined by the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. 6 ESSENTIAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES - INFORMATION AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND FOR THE PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1996 IS UNAUDITED Property, Plant and Equipment Assets are stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization is computed over the estimated useful lives of the assets on the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes. Foreign Currency Translation The Company's subsidiaries in Australia use the Australian dollar as the functional currency and translate all assets and liabilities at period-end exchange rates, all income and expense accounts at average rates and record adjustments resulting from the translation as a separate component of stockholders' equity titled, "Foreign currency translation adjustments." Export Grants Grants received from the Australian government relating to expenses incurred in connection with export market development are recognized as income when conditions for receipt are met. Taxes on Income The Company does not provide taxes on unremitted earnings of its Australian subsidiaries since the Company's intention is to indefinitely reinvest these earnings. Fair Value of Financial Instruments The carrying value of financial instruments at December 31, 1996, including cash, trade and other receivables, accounts payable, other payables and loans payable to related parties, approximate fair value due to the timing of expected settlement of these financial instruments. 7 ESSENTIAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - INFORMATION AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND FOR THE PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1996 IS UNAUDITED 1. Receivables from Factors The Company factors certain of its trade accounts receivable, with recourse, up to maximums established by the factors for individual accounts. 2. Inventories Inventories are summarized as follows: June 30, 1996 December 31, 1996 (Unaudited) ----------------------------------------------------------- Raw materials $117,141 $ 249,484 Packaging and supplies 108,140 180,834 Finished goods 104,316 227,122 ----------------------------------------------------------- Total $329,597 $ 657,440 ======== ========= 3. Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment are summarized by major classifications as follows: June 30, 1996 December 31, 1996 (Unaudited) ------------------------------------------------------------- Plant and equipment $40,765 $ 47,429 Display equipment 31,978 47,649 Office equipment 10,065 46,965 Furniture and fixtures 7,703 16,749 Motor vehicles 2,066 2,051 Equipment under capital leases 166,233 ------------------------------------------------------------- 92,577 321,076 Less: Accumulated depreciation 16,286 45,486 ------- -------- Total $76,291 $275,590 ======= ======== 4. Dividends Payable On September 12, 1996, dividends payable on October 30, 1996 of $.05 per share of common stock (on a post-split basis) were declared. 5. Commitments and Contingencies (a) In August 1996, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase 200,000 kilograms of tea tree oil annually for a period of ten years. 8 ESSENTIAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - INFORMATION AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND FOR THE PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1996 IS UNAUDITED (b) The Company has an oral agreement (which terminates in April 1997) to purchase for approximately $1,000,000 the 248.6 acres of plantation land currently being leased by Queensland Oils. Closing is subject to execution of an agreement satisfactory to the Company, delivery of clear title to the property and the securing of Australian Government Foreign Investment Review Board approval (Australian law prohibits ownership of land by foreign corporations without government approval). The Company does not currently possess sufficient funds for this purchase and is currently seeking equity and/or asset based financing to purchase the property. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain such funding. (c) The Company entered into a sales agreement as of November 15, 1996 with C.B. & P. Pty Ltd. ("C.B.P."), which is an overseas wholly-owned subsidiary of China National Export Bases Development Corporation, a state owned enterprise of the Peoples Republic of China. The contract covers the period November 15, 1996 to February 15, 1998 (a total of 27 months) for the supply principally of Omega-3 oil capsules under the Company's brand - Mother Nature. The agreement provides for a minimum purchase of $3,750,000 for the first 15 months of the agreement. As a result of changes in the Peoples Republic of China approval policies in December 1996, the initial shipment of $1,600,000 has been rescheduled to commence June 1997. There can be no assurances that the Company will obtain these approvals on a timely basis, or at all, which could result in further delays in shipments or an inability for the Company to fulfill the sales agreement. 6. Stockholders' Equity Stock Split On August 14, 1996, the Company's Board of Directors approved a two-for-one split of the common stock. The additional shares resulting from the stock split were distributed on September 23, 1996, to all stockholders of record at the close of business on August 26, 1996. The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 1996 and the consolidated statement of stockholders' equity for the six months ended December 31, 1996 reflect the recording of the stock split as if it had occurred on January 1, 1996. 9 ESSENTIAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - INFORMATION AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND FOR THE PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1996 IS UNAUDITED Further, all references in the consolidated financial statements to average number of shares outstanding and related prices, per share amounts and stock option data have been restated for all periods to reflect the stock split. 7. Related Party Transactions In January 1996, the Company acquired assets consisting of inventories, receivables, plant and equipment from Collage in consideration of the issuance of 448,148 shares of common stock. In June 1996, Collage agreed to transfer 238,662 of such shares to the Company in consideration of the Company's assumption of payment of certain trade payables of Collage totalling approximately $479,825 which has been classified as treasury stock at June 30, 1996. At December 31, 1996, $27,980 of such payables are classified as long-term since certain vendors have agreed to accept payment from the proceeds of sale of the treasury shares. In addition, in July 1996, Collage pledged the balance (185,338) of its shares of the Company's common stock as security for monies owed by Collage to the Company for purchases of goods totalling $488,548. The $488,548 receivable from Collage, a stockholder, has been classified as a reduction of stockholders' equity at December 31, 1996. Under the agreement the Company is entitled to 1/7 of the 185,338 shares pledged each month commencing September 1996, for each month in which Collage fails to pay the Company for the indebtedness. Collage failed to pay the Company for the payments due September 1996 to December 1996 and, accordingly, the Company is entitled to 105,907 of such shares to date which have been classified as treasury stock as of December 31, 1996. In addition, the allocable portion of the receivable from Collage has been reclassified to treasury stock. The accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the six months ended December 31, 1996 does not include any compensation to the Company's Chief Executive Officer since the Company did not pay and it did not accrue any compensation to him since it was not obligated to do so. An employment agreement for the period subsequent to December 31, 1996 is currently being negotiated. On November 25, 1996, Mr. Cook, the Company's 10 ESSENTIAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - INFORMATION AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND FOR THE PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1996 IS UNAUDITED Chairman agreed to tender warrants to purchase 1,587,143 shares of Common Stock, exercisable at a price of $2.50 per share until March 31, 2001, in exchange for 653,529 shares of the Company's Common Stock. Such tender was made in consideration of the Company's agreement to accept payment for the 653,529 shares pursuant to the terms of a ten-year 8.5% promissory note in the principal amount of $1,633,822.50. In January 1997, Mr. Cook pledged such shares to Lionhart Global Appreciation Fund ("Lionhart") to secure payment of the Lionhart Debentures and certain other obligations under the Company's agreement with Lionhart. 8. Subsequent Events Sale of Convertible Debentures In January 1997, the Company sold a total of $1,750,000 of Convertible Debentures due January 15, 2000, to Lionhart. The Debentures bear interest at the rate of 8% per annum, payable monthly. The Debentures are convertible into shares of Common Stock commencing 75 days after the closing at a price equal to the lesser of $2.681 or 70% of the closing bid price of the Common Stock for the five trading days immediately preceding the date of conversion. All Debentures not sooner converted are automatically convertible into shares of the Company's Common Stock three years after the closing date. In connection with the transaction, Lionhart also received warrants to purchase a total of 652,174 shares of Common Stock, exercisable at a price of $4.60, until January 15, 2000. Lionhart also received certain registration rights in connection with the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Debentures and upon exercise of the Lionhart Warrants. Payment of the Debentures and other obligations arising as a result of the transaction is secured by 485,529 shares of the Company's Common Stock owned by the Company's Chairman. The Company has the right to redeem the Debentures at any time after April 14, 1997. 9. Statements of Cash Flows Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information: ------------------------------------- Cash paid during the six months ended December 31, 1996 for: Interest $25,025 Taxes - Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities: --------------------------------- Capital lease obligations of $161,879 were incurred for equipment during the six months ending December 31, 1996. 11 ESSENTIAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - INFORMATION AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND FOR THE PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1996 IS UNAUDITED During the quarter ended September 30, 1996 the Company issued 170,200 shares pursuant to conversion of debt in the amount of $370,700 and issued 165,826 shares pursuant to the exercise of warrants for services rendered in the quarter ($23,200) and services to be rendered in later quarters ($92,800). During the quarter ended December 31, 1996 (i) the Company issued 1,462,857 options to consultants for services to be rendered in conjunction with the completion of specific projects. The valuation of these options were calculated to be $465,871 and are classified as deferred costs; (ii) the Company issued 1,226,234 shares pursuant to the exercise of warrants; and (iii) an additional 16,700 shares for consulting services rendered in the quarter ($30,000) and services to be rendered in later quarters ($20,000). 12 ESSENTIAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - INFORMATION AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND FOR THE PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1996 IS UNAUDITED Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Effective January 1, 1996 the Company acquired certain assets of Collage in a transaction accounted for as a reverse acquisition. The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are for the three month period ending September 30, 1996 (post acquisition) compared to the three month period ending September 30, 1995 (pre-acquisition). (dollars in Three months Six months Three months Six months thousands) ending ending ending ending December 31, December 31, December 31, December 31, 1996 1996 1995 1995 (Unaudited) ------------------------------------------------------- Sales $ 886 $2,073 $ 728 $1,456 Cost of Sales 285 795 239 478 ------ ------ ------ ------ Gross Profit 601 1,278 489 978 ------ Operating Expenses 791 1,391 400 800 ------ ------ ------ ------ Operating Income/(Loss) (190) (113) 89 178 Other Income/(Expense) 27 39 (3) (7) ------ ------ ------ ------ Net Income/(Loss) Before Taxes (163) (74) 86 171 ------ ------ ------ ------ Income Taxes - Australia 104 136 30 59 ------ ------ ------ ------ Net Income/(Loss) $ (267) $ (210) $ 56 $ 112 ====== ====== ====== ====== Results of Operations Sales increased by approximately $617,000 (42.3%) and approximately $158,000 (21.7%) for the six month and three month periods ended December 31, 1996 as compared to the same periods ended December 31, 1995. The increase in sales was primarily due to sales to additional customers, in particular Korean Airlines, as a result of increased sales and marketing efforts by the Company. The gross profit percentage declined by 10% for both the six month and three month periods ended December 31, 1996 as compared to the same periods ended December 31, 1995. The reduction in gross margin was due to the Company's pricing strategies to increase sales to new 13 ESSENTIAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - INFORMATION AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND FOR THE PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1996 IS UNAUDITED customers as well as existing customers. This strategy enabled the Company to increase gross margin contribution by approximately $300,000 (30.7%) and approximately $112,000 (22.9%) for the six month and three month periods ended December 31, 1996 as compared to the same periods ended December 31, 1995. Operating expenses increased by approximately $591,000 (73.9%) and approximately $391,000 (97.8%) for the six month and the three month periods ended December 31, 1996 as compared to the same periods ended December 31, 1995. The increase in expenses were primarily due to the increase in sales and marketing efforts for existing geographical regions and the commencement of marketing efforts in the United States through the Company's wholly owned subsidiary, Essential Care and Essential Family commencing November 1996 in connection with the development of products to be distributed under the Lamaze trademark which the Company obtained in November 1996. The three months ended December 31, 1996 includes a management fee of $75,000 charged to Australian operations by Essential Resources, Inc. for administration, operational and financial services. The expenses attributable to the Company's sales and marketing efforts in the United States represented $320,00 of the $391,000 increase for the comparable three months ended December 31, 1996 versus December 31, 1995. The Company's net income before income taxes for the Australian export business increased by $197,000 (87.7%) and decreased by $24,000 (75.0%) for the six month and the three month periods ended December 31, 1996 as compared to the same periods ended December 31, 1995. The increases were primarily attributable to the increase in gross profit as described above. Net income before income taxes decreased by $245,000 and by $249,000 for the six month and the three month periods ended December 31, 1996 as compared to the same periods ended December 31, 1995 primarily due to initial sales and marketing expenses for the development of the United States markets. Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company's working capital increased by approximately $209,000 from June 30, 1996 to December 31, 1996 primarily due to an increase in current assets of $1,143,000, which includes $236,771 of deferred charges relating to the completion of a specific project, offset by an increase in current liabilities of $934,000. The increase in current assets from June 30, 1996 to December 31, 1996 consisted primarily of an increase in inventory of $327,000, an increase in prepaid expenses of $302,000 and an increase in deferred acquisition costs of $236,771 (as explained above). The increase in current liabilities consisted primarily of an increase in accounts payable of $364,000 and an increase in loans payable of $478,558. On November 25, 1996, Mr. Cook, the Company's Chairman agreed to tender warrants to purchase 1,587,143 shares of Common Stock, exercisable at a price of $2.50 per share until March 14 ESSENTIAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - INFORMATION AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND FOR THE PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1996 IS UNAUDITED 31, 2001, in exchange for 653,529 shares of the Company's Common Stock. Such tender was made in consideration of the Company's agreement to accept payment for the 653,529 shares pursuant to the terms of a ten-year 8.5% promissory note in the principal amount of $1,633,822.50. In January 1997, Mr. Cook pledged such shares to Lionhart to secure payment of the Lionhart Debentures and certain other obligations under the Company's agreement with Lionhart. In January 1997, the Company received net proceeds of a private placement of $1,750,000. See Note 8 - Subsequent Events. 15 ESSENTIAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Part II. Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings - None Item 2. Changes in Securities - None Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities - None Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Securityholders - None Item 5. Other Information - None Item 6. Exhibits and Reports to Form 8-K (a) Exhibits - None (b) Reports on Form 8-K - None 16 ESSENTIAL RESOURCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Essential Resources, Inc. April 16, 1997 - ------------------------- Registrant By: /s/ Phillip G. Cook ---------------------- Phillip G. Cook President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chairman of the Board and a Director (Principal Executive and Financial Officer) 17