UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2000 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ........... TO ............... REGISTRATION NUMBER 333-11569 ---------- TEXAS PETROCHEMICALS CORPORATION (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) TEXAS 74-1778313 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) IDENTIFICATION NO.) THREE RIVERWAY, SUITE 1500 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77056 (ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES) (ZIP CODE) (713) 627-7474 (REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirement for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] The number of shares of common stock of the registrant outstanding as of May 12, 2000 is 4,162,000. TEXAS PETROCHEMICALS CORPORATION TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited) Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2000 and June 30, 1999 1 Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 2 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 3 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 4 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 8 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 14 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings 14 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 14 Signature 15 i PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TEXAS PETROCHEMICALS CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS) (UNAUDITED) MARCH 31, JUNE 30, 2000 1999 --------- --------- ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents ............................. $ 4,334 $ 103 Accounts receivable - trade ........................... 51,161 40,220 Inventories ........................................... 31,654 19,973 Other current assets .................................. 11,301 18,624 --------- --------- Total current assets ............................... 98,450 78,920 Property, plant and equipment, net ........................ 220,454 219,706 Investments in land held for sale ......................... 2,058 2,058 Investment in and advances to limited partnership ......... 2,719 2,820 Goodwill, net ............................................. 166,123 169,560 Other assets, net of accumulated amortization ............. 8,280 9,374 --------- --------- Total assets ....................................... $ 498,084 $ 482,438 ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Bank overdraft ........................................ $ 6,903 $ 874 Accounts payable - trade .............................. 47,211 38,992 Payable to Parent ..................................... 838 1,987 Accrued expenses ...................................... 10,541 17,228 Current portion of cash bonus plan .................... 3,989 7,811 Current portion of long-term debt ..................... 6,675 7,465 --------- --------- Total current liabilities .......................... 76,157 74,357 Revolving line of credit .................................. 13,100 2,000 Long-term debt ............................................ 278,892 284,073 Cash bonus plan ........................................... -- 1,959 Deferred income taxes ..................................... 58,570 60,531 Commitments and contingencies (Note 3) Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $1 par value, 4,500,000 shares authorized and 4,126,000 shares issued and outstanding ........ 4,162 4,162 Additional paid in capital ............................ 72,465 72,050 Accumulated deficit ................................... (2,762) (12,694) Note receivable from ESOP ............................. (2,500) (4,000) --------- --------- Total stockholders' equity ......................... 71,365 59,518 --------- --------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity ....... $ 498,084 $ 482,438 ========= ========= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 1 TEXAS PETROCHEMICALS CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS) (UNAUDITED) THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, MARCH 31, ------------------------- ------------------------- 2000 1999 2000 1999 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Revenues ................................... $ 192,580 $ 108,090 $ 532,558 $ 313,034 Cost of goods sold ......................... 170,590 92,394 464,388 261,975 Non-cash ESOP compensation ................. 155 147 415 277 Depreciation and amortization .............. 5,955 5,657 17,768 21,098 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Gross profit .......................... 15,880 9,892 49,987 29,684 Selling, general and administrative expenses 1,943 1,770 6,363 5,842 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Income from operations .......... 13,937 8,122 43,624 23,842 Interest expense ........................... 8,138 8,472 24,425 25,664 Other income (expense): Loss on disposal of non-plant assets . -- -- -- (44) Other, net ........................... 78 209 1 1,198 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- 78 209 1 1,154 Income (loss) before income taxes . 5,877 (141) 19,200 (668) Provision for income taxes ................. 2,912 315 9,268 1,227 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net income (loss) ................. $ 2,965 $ (456) $ 9,932 $ (1,895) =========== =========== =========== =========== Income (loss) per share .................... $ 0.71 $ (0.11) $ 2.39 $(0.46 ) =========== =========== =========== =========== Weighted average shares outstanding ........ 4,162,000 4,162,000 4,162,000 4,162,000 =========== =========== =========== =========== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 2 TEXAS PETROCHEMICALS CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) (UNAUDITED) NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, -------------------- 2000 1999 -------- -------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income (loss) ...................................... $ 9,932 $ (1,895) Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation of fixed assets ........................... 14,160 17,413 Amortization of goodwill and other assets .............. 3,608 3,685 Amortization of debt issue costs and deferred premium .. 901 867 Loss on disposal of non-plant assets ................... -- 44 Earnings from limited partnership ...................... (249) (616) Deferred income taxes .................................. (1,239) (1,827) Non-cash ESOP compensation ............................. 415 277 Change in: Accounts receivable .................................. (10,941) 5,769 Inventories .......................................... (11,681) 1,230 Other assets ......................................... 6,534 (955) Accounts payable ..................................... 8,219 2,354 Payable to Parent .................................... (1,149) (2,671) Accrued expenses ..................................... (6,687) (8,297) -------- -------- Net cash provided by operating activities ......... 11,823 15,378 Cash flows from investing activities: Capital expenditures ................................... (14,908) (12,863) Proceeds from the sale of non-plant assets ............. -- 477 Distribution from limited partnership .................. 350 780 -------- -------- Net cash used in investing activities ............. (14,558) (11,606) Cash flows from financing activities: Change in bank overdraft ............................... 6,029 2,331 Net borrowings (repayments) under revolver ............. 11,100 2,800 Payments on long-term debt ............................. (5,730) (5,233) Payment of cash bonus plan ............................. (5,781) (5,886) Debt issuance costs .................................... (152) (163) Reduction in note receivable from ESOP ................. 1,500 1,500 -------- -------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 6,966 (4,651) -------- -------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents ....... 4,231 (879) Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period .......... 103 956 -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period ................ $ 4,334 $ 77 ======== ======== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 3 TEXAS PETROCHEMICALS CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION NATURE OF OPERATIONS The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Texas Petrochemicals Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiary, Texas Butylene Chemical Company, collectively referred to as (the "Company"). The Company through its facility in Houston, Texas is the third largest producer of butadiene, the largest producer of butene-1, and the third largest producer of methyl tertiary-butyl ether ("MTBE"), in North America, in terms of production capacity. In addition, the Company is the sole producer of diisobutylene and isobutylene concentrate in the United States and is the largest domestic merchant supplier of high purity isobutylene to the chemical market. The Company's products include: (i) butadiene, primarily used to produce synthetic rubber; (ii) MTBE, used as an oxygenate and octane enhancer in gasoline; (iii) n-butylenes (butene-1 and butene-2), used in the manufacture of plastic resins, fuel additives and synthetic alcohols; and (iv) specialty isobutylenes, primarily used in the production of specialty rubbers, lubricant additives, detergents and coatings. The Company's principal feedstocks are crude butadiene, isobutane and methanol. The Company purchases a significant portion of its crude butadiene requirements at prices that are adjusted based on the Company's selling price of butadiene as well as the cost of natural gas used to produce butadiene, thereby providing the Company with a fixed profit on such sales. Methanol and isobutane are purchased at prices linked to prevailing market prices. GENERAL The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, have been made which are necessary to fairly present the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2000 and the results of its operations and cash flows for the interim period ended March 31, 2000. The results of the interim period should not be regarded as necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year. The financial information presented herein should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes included in the Company's Form 10-K thereto, for the year ended June 30, 1999. The June 30, 1999 balance sheet was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles. Certain amounts from prior periods have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation. 4 TEXAS PETROCHEMICALS CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED), CONTINUED 2. DETAIL OF CERTAIN BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTS (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) INVENTORIES: MARCH 31, JUNE 30, 2000 1999 --------- -------- Finished goods ...................................... $ 14,503 $ 10,594 Raw materials ....................................... 15,753 8,053 Chemicals and supplies .............................. 1,398 1,326 --------- -------- $ 31,654 $ 19,973 ========= ======== PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT: MARCH 31, JUNE 30, 2000 1999 --------- -------- Chemical plants ....................................... $ 283,659 $277,117 Construction in progress .............................. 17,200 8,834 Other ................................................. 5,202 5,202 --------- -------- 306,061 291,153 Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization .................................. 85,607 71,447 --------- -------- $ 220,454 $219,706 ========= ======== OTHER CURRENT ASSETS: MARCH 31, JUNE 30, 2000 1999 --------- -------- Catalyst Inventory .................................. $ 6,128 $ 7,463 Deferred turnaround costs ........................... 747 2,585 Prepaid and other ................................... 4,426 8,576 --------- -------- $ 11,301 $ 18,624 ========= ======== 5 TEXAS PETROCHEMICALS CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED), CONTINUED ACCRUED EXPENSES: MARCH 31, JUNE 30, 2000 1999 --------- -------- Accrued interest .................................... $ 6,415 $ 13,893 Property and sales taxes ............................ 1,004 1,995 Federal and state taxes ............................. 1,944 744 Other ............................................... 1,178 596 --------- -------- $ 10,541 $ 17,228 ========= ======== LONG TERM DEBT: MARCH 31, JUNE 30, 2000 1999 --------- -------- Bank Credit Agreement: Term A Loan .......................................... $ 15,302 $ 18,002 Term B Loan .......................................... 40,668 41,407 ESOP Loan ............................................ 2,500 4,000 Revolving Credit Loans ............................... 13,100 2,000 Senior Subordinated Notes ............................... 225,000 225,000 Deferred premium on Senior Subordinated Notes ........... 2,009 2,250 Long-term financing ..................................... 88 879 --------- -------- 298,667 293,538 Less current maturities ................................. 6,675 7,465 --------- -------- Long-term debt .......................................... $ 291,992 $286,073 ========= ======== The Bank Credit Agreement provides for term loans in the amount of $130 million, an ESOP loan of $10 million, and a revolving credit facility of up to $40 million. Quarterly principal and interest payments are made under the Bank Credit Agreement. The final payments under the ESOP Loan, Term A Loan and Term B Loan are due on June 30, 2001, December 31, 2002 and June 30, 2004, respectively. The Revolving Credit Loan facility is currently scheduled to expire on December 31, 2002. The debt under the Bank Credit Agreement bears interest, at the option of the borrower, based on the LIBOR rate plus a margin (1.75% and 3% for Term A and Term B, respectively at March 31, 2000) or the greater of the prime rate and the federal funds rate plus 1/2% plus a margin (0.75% at March 31, 2000). Substantially all assets of the Company are pledged as collateral under the Bank Credit Agreement. The Senior Subordinated Notes are due 2006 and bear interest at 11 1/8% payable semiannually on January 1 and July 1. The Bank Credit Agreement and the Senior Subordinated Notes include certain restrictive covenants which include, but are not limited to, limitations on capital expenditures, indebtedness, investments and sales of assets and subsidiary stock. Additionally, the Bank Credit Agreement requires the Company to maintain certain financial ratios. As of June 30, 1999 the Company obtained an amendment to the Bank Credit Agreement to update the financial ratios relating to fixed charge coverage and debt to EBITDA for fiscal 2000. 6 TEXAS PETROCHEMICALS CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED), CONTINUED 3. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES PURCHASE COMMITMENTS The Company has purchase commitments incident to the ordinary conduct of business. The prices of such purchase commitments are based on formulas, which are determined from the prevailing market rate for such products. These commitments generally have cancellation provisions given proper notification. LITIGATION The Company is involved in various routine legal proceedings which are incidental to the business. Management of the Company is vigorously defending such matters and is of the opinion that their ultimate resolution will not have a material impact on the Company. ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION The Company's operations are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations administered by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the U.S. Coast Guard, the Army Corps of engineers, the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission, the Texas General Land Office, the Texas Department of Health and various local regulatory agencies. The Company holds all required permits and registrations necessary to comply substantially with all applicable environmental laws and regulations, including permits and registrations for wastewater discharges, solid and hazardous waste disposal and air emissions, and management believes that the Company is in substantial compliance with all such laws and regulations. While management does not expect the cost of compliance with existing environmental laws will have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, results of operations or cash flows, there can be no assurance that future legislation, regulation or judicial or administrative decisions will not have such an effect. 7 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of the Company included elsewhere in this report. OVERVIEW The Company's revenues are derived primarily from merchant market sales of butadiene, MTBE, n-butylenes (butene-1 and butene-2) and specialty isobutylenes (isobutylene concentrate, high purity isobutylene, and diisobutylene). The Company's results of operations are affected by a number of factors, including variations in market demand, production volumes, and the pricing of its products and primary raw materials. The Company believes that the pricing for its principal products is primarily dependent on the balance between the global supply and North American demand for each product, the cost structure of the various global producers (including their cost of raw materials) and from time to time, other external factors, such as the implementation of the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990, which significantly increased the demand for MTBE. Historically, the Company has successfully mitigated the cyclicality of the markets for certain of its end products by entering into contracts with pricing which allows for a fixed profit by linking prices directly or indirectly to raw material costs. In addition, the Company has attempted to optimize the use of isobutylene, an intermediate feedstock produced by the Company, to produce MTBE or higher margin specialty products depending on prevailing market conditions. MTBE ENVIRONMENTAL AND MARKET ISSUES The possibly adverse effects of MTBE on health and the environment has become a statewide concern in California and in several other states because MTBE has appeared in certain drinking water wells. It is believed that this is the result of leaks from older underground gasoline storage tanks and pipelines. In addition, certain bodies of water have shown the presence of MTBE. A typical source of MTBE in these bodies is the operation of two-cycle outboard motors, which do not fully combust gasoline. Certain regulatory bodies are considering imposing limitations on the use of two-cycle outboard motors in bodies of water that are also used as sources of drinking water. In California, the legislature required the state Department of Health Services (DHS) to assess MTBE and to set the maximum permissible levels of MTBE in drinking water in 1999. The levels are referred to as the primary and secondary maximum contaminant levels (MCLs). Secondary MCLs or secondary drinking water standards apply to chemicals in public drinking water that may adversely affect the taste, odor, or appearance of the water, and may cause people served by the public water system to discontinue its use. In January 1999, the DHS adopted 5 parts per billion (ppb) as the California secondary MCL for MTBE based upon the aesthetic factors alone. On December 13, 1999, the Western States Petroleum Association and California Chamber of Commerce filed a petition with Department of Health Services, asking that the secondary MCL for MTBE be repealed or amended, based on DHS' misapplication of statutory criteria, failure to consider all relevant and available scientific evidence, and failure to conduct a public hearing or submit its preliminary findings to scientific peer review. That petition was denied by DHS in January, 2000. 8 The primary MCL for MTBE in California has also been set. The DHS established 13 ppb as the primary MCL for MTBE. It accepted public comments on the proposal through November 1, 1999. The primary MCL for MTBE is based upon the public health goal (PHG) for MTBE, and the technical feasibility and costs associated with compliance. Notably, however, a public health goal of 13 ppb for MTBE was set by the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) in March 1999 based exclusively on public health considerations. PHGs represent the level of chemicals in drinking water that would pose no significant health risks to individuals, and are non-mandatory goals. If MTBE is found in a drinking water supply at levels exceeding 13 ppb, it is expected that the DHS will require treatment for the removal of MTBE from the water system to attain compliance. On March 25, 1999, California Governor Gray Davis declared that, "on balance, there is a significant risk to the environment from using (MTBE) in gasoline in California," and issued an executive order calling for the removal of MTBE from gasoline at the earliest possible date and no later than December 31, 2002. Governor Davis also mandated state agencies to conduct an environmental analysis and evaluation of ethanol as a possible substitute for MTBE and to seek relief from the requirement of the CAA to use oxygenates in gasoline in certain areas of the state. Several bills codifying the Executive Order have been introduced in the California legislature. Senate Bill 192 would require the State Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commission to report to the legislature the amount of MTBE used in gasoline in California by refineries on a quarterly basis. As of May 2000, SB 192 was still pending in the legislature. Senate Bill 989 was passed into law and became effective January 1, 2000. The new law will require various state agencies to develop guidelines for the investigation, remediation, and clean up of MTBE in ground water. The bill also authorizes the California Environmental Protection Agency to prohibit the use of MTBE in motor vehicle fuel before December 31, 2002, on a sub-regional basis in the Bay Area Air Basin, or in any other air basin in the state. On December 9, 1999, the California Air Resources Board (ARB) approved a new set of rules that, it says, will ban the additive MTBE while preserving all the air-quality benefits obtained from the state's cleaner-burning gasoline program. The new rules, known officially as the Phase 3 gasoline regulation (CaRFG3), prohibit the formulation of gasoline with MTBE after December 31, 2002. In addition, bills to limit or ban the use of MTBE have been introduced in several states. Although the EPA continues to require oxygenates to be added to gasoline in certain regions of the country either year-round or during the winter months, and MTBE continues to be the predominate oxygenate used, a panel appointed by the EPA has issued a report calling for the reduction in the use of MTBE in gasoline. No assurance can be given that actions will not be taken to restrict or prohibit the use of MTBE in certain areas of the country or to remove the oxygenate requirement from the CAA. Any restriction on or prohibition of the use of MTBE could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations. 9 REVENUES The Company's revenues are a function of the volume of products sold by the Company and the prices for such products. The following tables set forth the Company's historical revenues and the percentages of historical revenues by product and volume of products sold, for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999. REVENUES THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, MARCH 31, ------------------------------ ------------------------------ 2000 1999 2000 1999 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) Butadiene ............ $ 33.0 17% $ 22.8 21% $ 91.0 17% $ 75.9 24% MTBE ................. 106.8 55 55.3 51 312.3 59 150.0 48 n-Butylenes .......... 20.4 11 10.1 9 54.3 10 33.9 11 Specialty Isobutylenes 29.1 15 16.9 16 64.7 12 43.5 14 Other(1) ............. 3.3 2 3.0 3 10.3 2 9.7 3 ------ ---- ------ ---- ------ ---- ------ ---- Total ................ $192.6 100% $108.1 100% $532.6 100% $313.0 100% ====== ==== ====== ==== ====== ==== ====== ==== - ---------- (1) Includes utility revenues and revenues realized from the Company's terminalling facilities. SALES VOLUMES THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, MARCH 31, ------------------- ------------------- 2000 1999 2000 1999 -------- -------- -------- -------- (MILLIONS OF POUNDS, EXCEPT WHERE NOTED) Butadiene ......................... 191.1 200.4 619.8 613.6 MTBE(1) ........................... 111.1 110.0 361.5 261.4 n-Butylenes ....................... 116.6 73.0 334.8 242.7 Specialty Isobutylenes ............ 118.8 97.6 276.6 233.8 - ---------- (1) Volumes in millions of gallons. Includes 28.0 million, 37.9 million, 107.3 million and 49.8 million gallons of finished MTBE purchased for resale for the three months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 and the nine months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999 respectively. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following table sets forth an overview of the Company's results of operations. THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, MARCH 31, ---------------------------- ---------------------------- 2000 1999 2000 1999 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) Revenues .......................... $192.6 100% $108.1 100% $532.6 100% $313.0 100% Cost of goods sold ................ 170.6 89 92.4 86 464.4 88 262.0 84 Non-cash ESOP compensation ........ 0.1 -- 0.1 -- 0.4 -- 0.3 -- Depreciation and amortization ..... 6.0 3 5.7 5 17.8 3 21.1 6 ------ --- ------ --- ------ --- ------ --- Gross profit .................. 15.9 8 9.9 9 50.0 9 29.6 10 Selling, general and administrative 1.9 1 1.8 1 6.4 1 5.8 2 ------ --- ------ --- ------ --- ------ --- Income from operations ........ $ 14.0 7% $ 8.1 8% $ 43.6 8% $ 23.8 8% ====== === ====== === ====== === ====== === 10 THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2000 COMPARED TO THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1999 REVENUES The Company's revenues increased by approximately 78%, or $84.5 million, to $192.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2000 from $108.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 1999. Butadiene sales revenues increased approximately 45% due to higher sales prices during the current quarter. MTBE sales revenues increased approximately 93% as a result of higher sales prices as compared to the prior year quarter. MTBE prices are significantly higher as a result of increases in gasoline and crude oil prices. N-butylene sales revenues increased 102% due to higher sales volumes and sales prices. Specialty isobutylene sales revenues increased 72% due to higher sales volumes and sales prices. Sales volumes were higher due to increased customer demand and new export business. GROSS PROFIT Gross profit increased by approximately 61%, or $6.0 million, to $15.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2000 from $9.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 1999. Gross margin during this period decreased to 8.3% from 9.2%. Gross profit increased during the period due to higher margins on MTBE sales and higher sales volumes of specialty isobutylenes. Butadiene margins were down slightly compared to the prior year quarter due to lower sales volumes. Sales volumes were lower due to a planned expansion outage at one of the Company's major suppliers. MTBE margins improved over the prior year period due to higher production rates and a larger spread of sales prices over raw material costs. Specialty isobutylene margins were higher due to higher sales volumes, which offset an increase of raw material costs during the current quarter. INCOME FROM OPERATIONS Income from operations increased by approximately 73%, or $5.9 million, to $14.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2000 from $8.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 1999. Operating margin during this period decreased to 7.3% from 7.5%. This increase in income from operations was primarily due to the same factors contributing to the increase in gross profit described above. The increase in depreciation and amortization is due to new depreciable capital placed in service during the period. 11 NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2000 COMPARED TO THE NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1999 REVENUES The Company's revenues increased by approximately 70%, or $219.6 million, to $532.6 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2000 from $313.0 million for the nine months ended March 31, 1999. Butadiene sales revenues increased 20% due to higher sales prices and slightly higher sales volumes. MTBE sales revenues increased approximately 108% as a result of higher sales volumes and sales prices as compared to the prior year period. MTBE prices are significantly higher as a result of increases in gasoline and crude oil prices. MTBE sales volumes were higher due to increase resale of purchased product and higher production rates. N-butylene sales revenues increased 60% due to higher sales volumes and sales prices. Specialty isobutylene sales revenues increased 49% due to higher sales volumes and sales prices. Sales volumes were higher due to increased customer demand and new export business. GROSS PROFIT Gross profit increased by approximately 69%, or $20.4 million, to $50.0 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2000 from $29.6 million for the nine months ended March 31, 1999. Gross margin during this period decreased to 9.4% from 9.5%. Gross profit increased during the period due to higher sales volumes of all product groups and higher margins on butadiene and MTBE sales. Butadiene margins improved over the prior year period due to improved spot business, processing efficiencies from new control room instrumentation and positive inventory impacts from higher butadiene sales prices. MTBE margins improved over the prior year period due to higher production rates and a larger spread of sales prices over raw material costs. Gross profit from specialty isobutylenes increased as a result of higher sales volumes of n-butylenes and specialty isobutylenes. Gross profit also increased due to lower depreciation and amortization charges during the current period. Depreciation and amortization was lower by $3.3 million due to the change in depreciable lives of certain plant assets from 10 years to 15 years beginning in January 1999. INCOME FROM OPERATIONS Income from operations increased by approximately 83%, or $19.8 million, to $43.6 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2000 from $23.8 million for the nine months ended March 31, 1999. Operating margin during this period increased to 8.2% from 7.6%. This increase in income from operations was primarily due to the same factors contributing to the increase in gross profit described above. The increase in selling, general and administrative costs was primarily due to higher MTBE advocacy costs. 12 LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES CASH FLOWS NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2000 COMPARED TO THE NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1999 Net cash provided by operating activities was $11.8 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2000 compared to $15.4 million for the nine months ended March 31, 1999. The decrease of $3.6 million was attributable to increased cash flow used in working capital. Working capital has been impacted during the period by rising market prices for both finished goods and raw materials. Net cash used in investing activities was $14.6 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2000 compared to $11.6 million for the nine months ended March 31, 1999. The increase of $3.0 million was attributable to higher capital expenditures. Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities was $7.0 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2000 compared to $(4.7) million for the nine months ended March 31, 1999. The change of $11.7 million was attributable to borrowings under the revolver and higher bank overdraft. LIQUIDITY The Company's liquidity needs arise primarily from principal and interest payments under the Bank Credit Agreement and the Subordinated Notes. The Company's primary source of funds to meet debt service requirements is net cash flow provided by operating activities. Operating cash flow is significantly impacted by raw materials cost as well as the selling price and volume variances of finished goods. The Company enters into supply contracts for certain of its products in order to mitigate the impact of changing prices. Additionally, the Company has a $40 million Revolving Credit Facility, of which $13.1 million was in use at March 31, 2000, to provide adequate funds for ongoing operations, working capital and planned capital expenditures. The Company believes that the availability of funds under the Revolving Credit Facility are sufficient to cover any current liquidity needs which could arise as a result of negative working capital. The Company's ability to borrow is limited by the terms of the Bank Credit Agreement and the Subordinated Notes. The Bank Credit Agreement and the Subordinated Notes include certain restrictive covenants, which include but are not limited to, the maintenance of certain financial ratios and limitations on capital expenditures, indebtedness, investments and sales of assets and subsidiary stock. As of June 30, 1999 the Company obtained an amendment to the Bank Credit Agreement to update the financial ratios relating to fixed charge coverage and debt to EBITDA for fiscal 2000. CASH BONUS PLAN In connection with the Acquisition, the Predecessor established a $35 million Cash Bonus Plan covering substantially all employees of the Predecessor (or certain affiliates of the Predecessor) and covering certain third-party contractors who have contributed to the past success of the Predecessor. During the nine months ended March 31, 2000, $5.8 million of this amount was paid to eligible participants and the remaining $4.0 million will be made in future quarterly installments ending in July 2000. CAPITAL EXPENDITURES The Company's capital expenditures relate principally to improving operating efficiencies and maintaining environmental compliance. Capital expenditures for the nine months ended March 31, 2000 were $14.9 million. The Company expenses approximately $20 million annually for plant maintenance. These maintenance costs are not treated as capital expenditures. 13 RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS During 1998, the FASB issued SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." The Company has entered into interest rate swap and cap agreements, and may have entered into other types of contracts, which are included in the scope of SFAS No. 133. The Company will analyze SFAS No. 133 to determine what effect it will have on the Company's future financial statements and disclosures. In June 1999, SFAS No. 137 was issued to delay the required effective date of SFAS No. 133 from fiscal years beginning after June 15, 1999 to fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS This document may include forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in such forward looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, it can give no assurance that its expectations will be achieved. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the Company's expectations are disclosed in conjunction with the forward looking statements included herein ("Cautionary Disclosures"). Subsequent written oral forward looking statements attributable to the Company or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the Cautionary Disclosures. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK There have been no significant quantitative or qualitative changes during the third fiscal quarter of 2000 in the Company's risk sensitive instruments. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS There have been no material developments with respect to the Company's legal proceedings previously reported in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1999. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits 27 Financial Data Schedule (b) Reports on Form 8-K There were no reports on Form 8-K filed during the three months ended March 31, 2000. 14 SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. TEXAS PETROCHEMICALS CORPORATION (Registrant) Dated: May 12, 2000 By: /s/ CARL S. STUTTS ------------------------------ (Signature) Carl S. Stutts Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer