UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 11-K [X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994 [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ___________ TO _____________ COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-11871 Full title of the plan and the address of the plan, if different from that of the issuer named below: AMERICAN EXPLORATION 401(K) PLAN Name of issuer of the securities held pursuant to the plan and the address of its principal executive office: AMERICAN EXPLORATION COMPANY 1331 LAMAR, SUITE 900 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77010-3088 AMERICAN EXPLORATION 401(K) PLAN FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1994 AND 1993 AND FOR THE YEARS THEN ENDED TOGETHER WITH THE REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS AMERICAN EXPLORATION 401(K) PLAN TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ---- Report of Independent Public Accountants .................................. 2 Financial Statements: Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits With Fund Information as of December 31, 1994 and 1993 ........................ 3 Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits With Fund Information for the Years Ended December 31, 1994 and 1993 .......................................... 4 Notes to Financial Statements ....................................... 5 Supplemental Schedules: Schedule I - Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes as of December 31, 1994 .................................... 9 Schedule II - Schedule of Reportable Transactions for the Year Ended December 31, 1994 ................................ 10 Signatures ................................................................ 11 1 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS To the Retirement Committee of the American Exploration 401(k) Plan: We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets available for benefits of the American Exploration 401(k) Plan as of December 31, 1994 and 1993, and the related statements of changes in net assets available for benefits for the years then ended. These financial statements and the schedules referred to below are the responsibility of the Retirement Committee. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedules based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the net assets available for benefits of the American Exploration 401(k) Plan as of December 31, 1994 and 1993, and the changes in net assets available for benefits for the years then ended, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Our audits were made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The supplemental schedules of assets held for investment purposes as of December 31, 1994, included as Schedule I, and reportable transactions for the year ended December 31, 1994, included as Schedule II, are presented for purposes of additional analysis and are not a required part of the basic financial statements but are supplementary information required by the Department of Labor's Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. The Fund Information in the statement of net assets available for benefits and the statement of changes in net assets available for benefits is presented for purposes of additional analysis rather than to present the net assets available for benefits and changes in net assets available for benefits of each fund. The supplemental schedules and Fund Information have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, are fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole. ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP Houston, Texas June 28, 1995 2 AMERICAN EXPLORATION 401(K) PLAN STATEMENTS OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS, WITH FUND INFORMATION AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1994 AND 1993 Participant-Directed ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price Trust Company ------------------------------------------------------------------- American Growth International New Growth Prime Exploration Stock Stock Income and Income Reserve Common Stock Fund, Inc. Fund, Inc. Fund, Inc. Fund, Inc. Fund, Inc. -------- ---------- -------- -------- ------- -------- ASSETS: Investments, at market value ... $211,826 $1,172,165 $ -- $561,047 $ -- $609,184 -------- ---------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Total assets ................. 211,826 1,172,165 -- 561,047 -- 609,184 -------- ---------- -------- -------- ------- -------- NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS as of December 31, 1993 $211,826 $1,172,165 $ -- $561,047 $ -- $609,184 ======== ========== ======== ======== ======= ======== ASSETS: Investments, at market value ... $151,547 $1,074,751 $211,730 $446,530 $37,714 $443,538 -------- ---------- -------- -------- ------- -------- Total assets ................. 151,547 1,074,751 211,730 446,530 37,714 443,538 -------- ---------- -------- -------- ------- -------- NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS as of December 31, 1994 $151,547 $1,074,751 $211,730 $446,530 $37,714 $443,538 ======== ========== ======== ======== ======= ======== Nonparticipant- Participant-Directed Directed --------------------------- ------------- T. Rowe Price Trust Company --------------------------- Stable American Value Loan Exploration Fund, Inc. Fund Common Stock Total ---------- ------- ------------ ---------- ASSETS: Investments, at market value ... $ -- $66,155 $393,697 $3,014,074 ------- ------- -------- ---------- Total assets ................. -- 66,155 393,697 3,014,074 ------- ------- -------- ---------- NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS as of December 31, 1993 $ -- $66,155 $393,697 $3,014,074 ======= ======= ======== ========== ASSETS: Investments, at market value ... $89,102 $66,357 $322,300 $2,853,569 ------- ------- -------- ---------- Total assets ................. 89,102 66,357 322,300 2,853,569 ------- ------- -------- ---------- NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS as of December 31, 1994 $89,102 $66,357 $322,300 $2,853,569 ======= ======= ======== ========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 3 AMERICAN EXPLORATION 401(K) PLAN STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS, WITH FUND INFORMATION FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994 AND 1993 Participant-Directed --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price Trust Company ---------------------------------------------------------- American Growth International New Growth Exploration Stock Stock Income and Income Common Stock Fund, Inc. Fund, Inc. Fund, Inc. Fund, Inc. --------- ----------- -------- --------- ------- NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS as of December 31, 1992 ..... $ 272,857 $ 870,392 $ -- $ 385,295 $ -- --------- ----------- -------- --------- ------- ADDITIONS: Dividends ............................ -- 59,973 -- 31,350 -- Employer contributions ............... -- -- -- -- -- Employee contributions ............... 63,280 350,311 -- 160,240 -- Employee loan interest income ........ 336 2,855 -- 1,188 -- Employee loan principal payments ..... 4,472 52,234 -- 20,828 -- Interfund transfers, net ............. (22,783) (25,372) -- 112,357 -- --------- ----------- -------- --------- ------- Total .............................. 45,305 440,001 -- 325,963 -- --------- ----------- -------- --------- ------- DEDUCTIONS: Withdrawals .......................... 47,271 208,656 -- 135,360 -- Employee loans ....................... 3,524 23,725 -- 23,551 -- Increase (decrease) in refunds payable (3,790) (761) -- (321) -- Net depreciation (appreciation) in fair value of investment ........... 59,331 (73,392) -- (8,379) -- --------- ----------- -------- --------- ------- Total .............................. 106,336 138,228 -- 150,211 -- --------- ----------- -------- --------- ------- NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS as of December 31, 1993 ..... 211,826 1,172,165 -- 561,047 -- --------- ----------- -------- --------- ------- ADDITIONS: Dividends ............................ -- 94,489 12,566 34,685 1,852 Employer contributions ............... -- -- -- -- -- Employee contributions ............... 44,868 288,982 81,229 115,645 24,374 Employee loan interest income ........ 98 1,801 716 617 180 Employee loan principal payments ..... 2,210 21,645 7,240 9,502 2,735 Interfund transfers, net ............. (27,017) (87,845) 142,879 (87,470) 22,277 --------- ----------- -------- --------- ------- Total .............................. 20,159 319,072 244,630 72,979 51,418 --------- ----------- -------- --------- ------- DEDUCTIONS: Withdrawals .......................... 18,719 301,389 12,385 131,734 11,069 Employee loans ....................... 1,200 24,599 250 9,551 750 Net depreciation (appreciation) in fair value of investment ........... 60,519 90,498 20,265 46,211 1,885 --------- ----------- -------- --------- ------- Total .............................. 80,438 416,486 32,900 187,496 13,704 --------- ----------- -------- --------- ------- NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS as of December 31, 1994 ..... $ 151,547 $ 1,074,751 $211,730 $ 446,530 $37,714 ========= =========== ======== ========= ======= Nonparticipant- Participant-Directed Directed ---------------------------------------- ----------- T. Rowe Price Trust Company ---------------------------------------- Prime Stable American Reserve Value Loan Exploration Fund, Inc. Fund, Inc. Fund Common Stock Total --------- -------- --------- -------- ----------- NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS as of December 31, 1992 ..... $ 831,910 $ -- $ 107,191 $317,754 $ 2,785,399 --------- -------- --------- -------- ----------- ADDITIONS: Dividends ............................ 17,700 -- -- -- 109,023 Employer contributions ............... -- -- -- 231,730 231,730 Employee contributions ............... 182,164 -- -- -- 755,995 Employee loan interest income ........ 833 -- -- -- 5,212 Employee loan principal payments ..... 16,476 -- (94,010) -- -- Interfund transfers, net ............. (64,202) -- -- -- -- --------- -------- --------- -------- ----------- Total .............................. 152,971 -- (94,010) 231,730 1,101,960 --------- -------- --------- -------- ----------- DEDUCTIONS: Withdrawals .......................... 380,339 -- 13,476 75,594 860,696 Employee loans ....................... 15,650 -- (66,450) -- -- Increase (decrease) in refunds payable (20,292) -- -- -- (25,164) Net depreciation (appreciation) in fair value of investment ........... -- -- -- 80,193 37,753 --------- -------- --------- -------- ----------- Total .............................. 375,697 -- (52,974) 155,787 873,285 --------- -------- --------- -------- ----------- NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS as of December 31, 1993 ..... 609,184 -- 66,155 393,697 3,014,074 --------- -------- --------- -------- ----------- ADDITIONS: Dividends ............................ 17,410 5,032 -- -- 166,034 Employer contributions ............... -- -- -- 192,863 192,863 Employee contributions ............... 91,712 21,023 -- -- 667,833 Employee loan interest income ........ 464 92 -- -- 3,968 Employee loan principal payments ..... 4,897 1,240 (49,469) -- -- Interfund transfers, net ............. (44,271) 81,447 -- -- -- --------- -------- --------- -------- ----------- Total .............................. 70,212 108,834 (49,469) 192,863 1,030,698 --------- -------- --------- -------- ----------- DEDUCTIONS: Withdrawals .......................... 211,738 19,732 10,799 102,934 820,499 Employee loans ....................... 24,120 -- (60,470) -- -- Net depreciation (appreciation) in fair value of investment ........... -- -- -- 151,326 370,704 --------- -------- --------- -------- ----------- Total .............................. 235,858 19,732 (49,671) 254,260 1,191,203 --------- -------- --------- -------- ----------- NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS as of December 31, 1994 ..... $ 443,538 $ 89,102 $ 66,357 $332,300 $ 2,853,569 ========= ======== ========= ======== =========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 4 AMERICAN EXPLORATION 401(K) PLAN NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (1) DESCRIPTION OF THE PLAN The following description of the American Exploration 401(k) Plan (the "Plan") provides only general information. Participants should refer to the Plan Agreement for a more complete description of the Plan's provisions. GENERAL The Plan is a defined contribution plan established effective January 1, 1989. The Plan was established to provide eligible employees with a convenient way to save on a regular and long-term basis through investment in various types of accounts. ELIGIBILITY All salaried employees are eligible to participate in the Plan on the first day of the month immediately following the employee's date of hire. EMPLOYEE CONTRIBUTIONS Employees can make Salary Deferral Contributions to the Plan, through payroll deductions, of up to 15% of the employee's base salary, limited to the maximum total annual contribution allowed by federal tax laws. These contributions are deducted from the employee's salary each pay period before federal income taxes are withheld. The Plan also provides for Voluntary Employee Contributions of up to 10% of the employee's base salary. Such contributions are made with after-tax dollars. However, the employee's Salary Deferral and Voluntary Employee Contributions for any year may not exceed 15% of the employee's base salary. Contributions made by the employee to the Plan may be invested in one or in a combination of six mutual funds offered under the Plan. Three of these mutual funds, T. Rowe Price Stable Value Fund, T. Rowe Price Growth and Income Fund and T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund, were added as investment choices under the Plan effective February 1, 1994. In addition, an employee may choose to invest in the common stock of American Exploration Company (the "Company"). At any time, an employee may change the mix of his/her existing investments, or change where future contributions are made. EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS The Company makes Matching Contributions to the employee's account of $1.00 for each $1.00 of Salary Deferral Contributions, up to a maximum annual Matching Contribution of 3% of the employee's base salary or $1,050, whichever is less. These contributions are made in the form of common stock of the Company. Discretionary Employer Contributions may also be made by the Company. These contributions are allocated to each employee's account based upon the ratio of each employee's base salary to the total base salaries paid to all employees participating in the Plan. There were no Discretionary Employer Contributions made during 1994 or 1993. VESTING Participating employees are always fully vested in all employee and employer contributions, and such amounts cannot be forfeited for any reason. 5 AMERICAN EXPLORATION 401(K) PLAN NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (1) DESCRIPTION OF THE PLAN - (CONTINUED) DISTRIBUTION OF BENEFITS An employee, or the employee's beneficiary, is entitled to receive a single lump sum distribution of the employee's account balance upon the occurrence of any of the following events: termination of employment with the Company, death or permanent disability of the employee, retirement or attainment of the age of 59 1/2. There were no amounts pending distribution at December 31, 1994 or 1993. EMPLOYEES' RIGHTS Employees may make withdrawals from their accounts in the event of an immediate and significant financial need based on the provisions of the Plan. Employees may also borrow from their accounts subject to various legal requirements regarding, among other things, the amount of the loan, interest rate to be charged and repayment terms. The rate of interest that will be charged on a loan is the current Prime Rate plus 1%. As required by federal tax laws, the Plan is subject to certain limitations on contributions by highly compensated employees, as defined under such laws. Such limitations are designed to protect the rights of other employees. There was no liability to refund employee contributions to highly compensated employees at December 31, 1994 or 1993. In addition, the sum of amounts contributed to each of the participant's accounts in the Company's defined contribution plans may not exceed the lesser of $30,000 or 25% of the participant's compensation. There was no liability to refund employee contributions due to the effect of this provision at December 31, 1994 or 1993. The Plan is also subject to certain provisions which become effective if more than 60% of the present value of its total assets are allocated to the accounts of key employees, as defined under federal tax laws. There were no restrictions due to these "top-heavy" provisions during 1994 or 1993. (2) SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS OF ACCOUNTING The financial statements are presented on the accrual basis of accounting. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with current year presentation. In 1994, the Plan adopted the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Practice Bulletin 12 ("Bulletin 12"), "Reporting Separate Investment Fund Option Information of Defined Contribution Pension Plans." The significant changes include a separate accounting and reporting of participant-directed and nonparticipant-directed investments. The Plan has given retroactive effect to the change in reporting required under Bulletin 12. VALUATION OF INVESTMENTS The investments of the Plan are valued on the basis of published closing quotations as of year-end. Net appreciation (depreciation) in the Fair Value of investments consists of realized and unrealized gains (losses) from investments. (3) FEDERAL INCOME TAX STATUS The Plan obtained its latest determination letter on April 29, 1995, in which the Internal Revenue Service stated that the Plan is in compliance with the applicable requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. The determination letter is applicable for amendments to the Plan adopted on or before November 1, 1994. The Plan has not been amended since November 1, 1994. Therefore, the plan administrator believes the Plan was qualified and the related trust was tax exempt as of the financial statement date. 6 AMERICAN EXPLORATION 401(K) PLAN NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (4) ADMINISTRATION The Plan is administered by the Retirement Committee appointed by the Board of Directors of the Company. The Plan trustee is T. Rowe Price Trust Company. All administrative expenses of the Plan are borne entirely by the Company. 7 SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULES Schedule I AMERICAN EXPLORATION 401(K) PLAN SCHEDULE OF ASSETS HELD FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES DECEMBER 31, 1994 HISTORICAL CURRENT IDENTITY OF ISSUE DESCRIPTION COST VALUE *American Exploration Company Common stock - 516,103 shares $ 1,034,821 $ 483,847 *T. Rowe Price Trust Company Growth Stock Fund, Inc. - 57,320 shares 1,094,871 1,074,751 *T. Rowe Price Trust Company International Stock Fund, Inc. - 18,704 shares 231,787 211,730 *T. Rowe Price Trust Company New Income Fund, Inc. - 53,221 shares 475,876 446,530 *T. Rowe Price Trust Company Growth and Income Fund, Inc. - 2,413 shares 39,548 37,714 *T. Rowe Price Trust Company Prime Reserve Fund, Inc. - 443,538 shares 443,538 443,538 *T. Rowe Price Trust Company Stable Value Fund, Inc. - 89,102 shares 89,102 89,102 *American Exploration 401(k) Plan Participants' loans (interest rates: 7.0% - 9.5%) 66,357 66,357 --------------- --------------- $ 3,475,900 $ 2,853,569 =============== =============== *These assets held for investment purposes are with a party in interest. The foregoing notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this schedule. 9 Schedule II AMERICAN EXPLORATION 401(K) PLAN SCHEDULE OF REPORTABLE TRANSACTIONS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994 CURRENT VALUE ON IDENTITY OF DESCRIPTION OF PURCHASE SELLING HISTORICAL TRANSACTION PARTY INVOLVED ASSET PRICE PRICE COST DATE NET GAIN (LOSS) American Exploration Common stock - Company 174,692 shares $ 245,437 $ - $ 245,437 $ 245,437 $ - T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Trust Company Inc. - 24,646 shares 493,401 - 493,401 493,401 - T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund, Trust Company Inc. - 19,719 shares 244,630 - 244,630 244,630 - T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Trust Company Inc. - 18,790 shares 164,096 - 164,096 164,096 - T. Rowe Price Growth and Income Trust Company Fund, Inc. - 3,160 shares 51,873 - 51,873 51,873 - T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund, Trust Company Inc. - 239,944 shares 239,944 - 239,944 239,944 - T. Rowe Price Stable Value Fund, Trust Company Inc. - 147,834 shares 147,834 - 147,834 147,834 - American Exploration Common stock - Company 119,940 shares - 155,267 267,565 155,267 (112,298) T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Trust Company Inc. - 24,729 shares - 500,315 460,329 500,315 39,986 T. Rowe Price International Stock Trust Company Fund, Inc. - 1,015 shares - 12,635 12,843 12,635 (208) T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Trust Company Inc. - 26,288 shares - 232,403 236,069 232,403 (3,666) T. Rowe Price Growth and Income Trust Company Fund, Inc. - 747 shares - 12,275 12,325 12,275 (50) T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund, Trust Company Inc. - 405,590 shares - 405,590 405,590 405,590 - T. Rowe Price Stable Value Fund, Trust Company Inc. - 58,732 shares - 58,732 58,732 58,732 - The foregoing notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this schedule. 10 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Retirement Committee has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. American Exploration 401(k) Plan Date: June 28, 1995 By: /s/ JAMES P. ULM, II James P. Ulm, II Treasurer 11