SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ------------------------ FORM 10-Q (MARK ONE) [ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 1996 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-7667 ------------------------ SANTA FE ENERGY RESOURCES, INC. (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) DELAWARE 36-2722169 (STATE OF INCORPORATION) (I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.) 1616 SOUTH VOSS, SUITE 1000 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77057 (ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES, INCLUDING ZIP CODE) REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (713) 507-5000 ------------------------ Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [ X ] No [ ] Shares of Common Stock outstanding at August 1, 1996 -- 90,676,064 PART I - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PAGE ---- Consolidated Statement of Operations Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 1996 and 1995............. 2 Consolidated Balance Sheet June 30, 1996 and December 31, 1995.................................. 3 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 1996 and 1995............. 4 Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity Six Months Ended June 30, 1996 and 1995.............................. 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements............................. 6 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations..................... 10 1 SANTA FE ENERGY RESOURCES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) (IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, JUNE 30, --------------------- ---------------------- 1996 1995 1996 1995 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Revenues Crude oil and liquids ......... $ 105.7 $ 88.1 $ 200.2 $ 167.1 Natural gas ................... 24.9 18.7 49.8 33.7 Crude oil marketing and trading ..................... 5.2 3.2 9.3 6.1 Other ......................... 0.3 (0.3) 0.3 1.4 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 136.1 109.7 259.6 208.3 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Costs and Expenses Production and operating ...... 44.0 37.6 87.8 76.2 Exploration, including dry hole costs ....................... 5.9 5.1 11.5 11.1 Depletion, depreciation and amortization ................ 35.1 31.8 67.4 63.1 Impairment of oil and gas properties .................. 10.4 -- 10.4 -- General and administrative .... 7.9 6.9 13.9 12.8 Taxes (other than income) ..... 6.5 5.8 12.6 10.1 Loss (gain) on disposition of oil and gas properties ...... 0.3 -- 0.5 -- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 110.1 87.2 204.1 173.3 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Income from Operations ............. 26.0 22.5 55.5 35.0 Interest income ............... 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.5 Interest expense .............. (9.7) (9.8) (19.3) (19.9) Interest capitalized .......... 1.2 1.2 2.5 2.1 Other income (expense) ........ (0.2) (0.8) (0.5) 1.4 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Income Before Income Taxes ......... 17.8 13.8 39.2 20.1 Income tax expense ............ (0.4) (6.2) (9.2) (8.9) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net Income ......................... 17.4 7.6 30.0 11.2 Preferred dividend requirement ................. (3.7) (3.7) (7.4) (7.4) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Earnings (Loss) Attributable to Common Shares .................... $ 13.7 $ 3.9 $ 22.6 $ 3.8 ========== ========== ========== ========== Earnings (Loss) Attributable to Common Shares Per Share ........................ $ 0.15 $ 0.04 $ 0.25 $ 0.04 ========== ========== ========== ========== Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding (in millions) .................... 90.6 90.3 90.5 90.2 ========== ========== ========== ========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 2 SANTA FE ENERGY RESOURCES, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) JUNE 30, DECEMBER 31, 1996 1995 -------- -------- (UNAUDITED) Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents .................... $ 43.3 $ 42.6 Accounts receivable .......................... 89.3 89.0 Inventories .................................. 11.7 10.5 Other current assets ......................... 19.3 17.2 -------- -------- 163.6 159.3 -------- -------- Properties and Equipment, at cost Oil and gas (on the basis of successful efforts accounting) .............. 2,446.1 2,336.3 Other ........................................ 38.5 35.6 -------- -------- 2,484.6 2,371.9 Accumulated depletion, depreciation, amortization and impairment .................................. (1,549.3) (1,482.4) -------- -------- 935.3 889.5 -------- -------- Other Assets Receivable under gas balancing arrangements ................................ 5.1 5.8 Other ........................................ 8.5 10.2 -------- -------- 13.6 16.0 -------- -------- $ 1,112.5 $ 1,064.8 ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities Accounts payable ............................. $ 85.9 $ 73.1 Interest payable ............................. 7.9 7.9 Current portion of long-term debt ........................................ 35.0 -- Other current liabilities .................... 30.8 28.6 -------- -------- 159.6 109.6 -------- -------- Long-Term Debt .................................... 309.4 344.4 -------- -------- Deferred Revenues ................................. 4.5 4.9 -------- -------- Other Long-Term Obligations ....................... 26.3 24.2 -------- -------- Deferred Income Taxes ............................. 69.2 64.0 -------- -------- Commitments and Contingencies (Note 3) ............ -- -- -------- -------- Convertible Preferred Stock ....................... 80.0 80.0 -------- -------- Shareholders' Equity Preferred stock .............................. -- -- $.732 Series A preferred stock ....................................... 91.4 91.4 Common stock ................................. 0.9 0.9 Paid-in capital .............................. 504.6 501.4 Accumulated deficit .......................... (133.1) (155.7) Foreign currency translation adjustment .................................. (0.3) (0.3) -------- -------- 463.5 437.7 -------- -------- $ 1,112.5 $ 1,064.8 ======== ======== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 3 SANTA FE ENERGY RESOURCES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) (IN MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, JUNE 30, -------------------- -------------------- 1996 1995 1996 1995 ----- ----- ------ ------ Operating Activities: Net income ................................. $ 17.4 $ 7.6 $ 30.0 $ 11.2 Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: Depletion, depreciation and amortization ....................... 35.1 31.8 67.4 63.1 Impairment of oil and gas properties ......................... 10.4 -- 10.4 -- Deferred income taxes ................. (1.5) 5.0 5.2 6.8 Net loss (gain) on disposition of properties ......................... 0.3 -- 0.5 -- Exploratory dry hole costs .............................. 1.1 1.4 1.4 4.2 Other ................................. 0.9 0.5 1.4 (1.0) Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable ................ (4.3) 2.4 (0.3) 9.4 Decrease (increase) in inventories ........................ (2.0) (2.3) (1.2) (3.2) Increase (decrease) in accounts payable ................... (4.5) 10.8 9.5 (3.5) Increase (decrease) in interest payable ................... (9.2) 3.6 -- (0.6) Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable ............... 1.3 0.9 1.4 1.1 Net change in other assets and liabilities .................... 14.2 (2.3) 0.8 (7.9) ----- ----- ------ ------ Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities .................................... 59.2 59.4 126.5 79.6 ----- ----- ------ ------ Investing Activities: Capital expenditures, including exploratory dry hole costs ............... (45.3) (60.6) (84.4) (106.2) Acquisitions of producing properties ............................... (18.3) (27.6) (35.3) (27.8) Net proceeds from sales of properties ............................... 0.1 54.6 0.4 58.7 ----- ----- ------ ------ Net Cash Used in Investing Activities .................................... (63.5) (33.6) (119.3) (75.3) ----- ----- ------ ------ Financing Activities: Issuance of common stock ................... 0.9 -- 0.9 -- Principal payments on long-term borrowings ............................... -- -- -- (10.0) Cash dividends paid ........................ (3.7) (3.7) (7.4) (7.4) ----- ----- ------ ------ Net Cash Used in Financing Activities .................................... (2.8) (3.7) (6.5) (17.4) ----- ----- ------ ------ Net Cash Provided (Used) in the Period ........................................ (7.1) 22.1 0.7 (13.1) Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period ........................... 50.4 18.5 42.6 53.7 ----- ----- ------ ------ Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period ........................................ $ 43.3 $ 40.6 $ 43.3 $ 40.6 ===== ===== ====== ====== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 4 SANTA FE ENERGY RESOURCES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED) (SHARES AND DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) $.732 SERIES A CONVERTIBLE FOREIGN PREFERRED STOCK COMMON STOCK CURRENCY TOTAL --------------- --------------- PAID-IN ACCUMULATED TRANSLATION SHAREHOLDERS' SHARES AMOUNT SHARES AMOUNT CAPITAL DEFICIT ADJUSTMENT EQUITY ------ ------ ------ ------ -------- ----------- ----------- -------------- Balance at December 31, 1995......... 10.7 $91.4 90.3 $0.9 $ 501.4 $(155.7) $(0.3) $437.7 Issuance of common stock........... -- -- 0.3 -- 3.2 -- -- 3.2 Net income......................... -- -- -- -- -- 30.0 -- 30.0 Dividends declared................. -- -- -- -- -- (7.4) -- (7.4) ------ ------ ------ ------ -------- ----------- ----------- -------------- Balance at June 30, 1996............. 10.7 $91.4 90.6 $0.9 $ 504.6 $(133.1) $(0.3) $463.5 ====== ====== ====== ====== ======== =========== =========== ============== Balance at December 31, 1994......... 10.7 $91.4 90.0 $0.9 $ 498.9 $(167.5) $(0.4) $423.3 Issuance of common stock........... -- -- 0.3 -- 2.1 -- -- 2.1 Foreign currency translation adjustment........................ -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.1 0.1 Net income......................... -- -- -- -- -- 11.2 -- 11.2 Dividends declared................. -- -- -- -- -- (7.4) -- (7.4) ------ ------ ------ ------ -------- ----------- ----------- -------------- Balance at June 30, 1995............. 10.7 $91.4 90.3 $0.9 $ 501.0 $(163.7) $(0.3) $429.3 ====== ====== ====== ====== ======== =========== =========== ============== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 5 SANTA FE ENERGY RESOURCES, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (1) ACCOUNTING POLICIES The unaudited consolidated financial statements of Santa Fe Energy Resources, Inc. ("Santa Fe" or the "Company") reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal and recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the Company's financial position at June 30, 1996 and the Company's results of operations and cash flows for the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 1996 and 1995. Interim period results are not necessarily indicative of results of operations or cash flows for a full-year period. These financial statements and the notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995. (2) STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS The Company made interest and income tax payments as follows during the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 1996 and 1995 (in millions of dollars): THREE MONTHS SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, ENDED JUNE 30, --------------------- ------------------- 1996 1995 1996 1995 -------- ---------- -------- -------- Interest payments............ 18.5 5.5 18.5 19.2 Income tax payments.......... 1.9 0.3 2.1 0.8 In addition, during the three months ended June 30, 1996 the Company received a $4.6 million income tax refund and during the three months ended March 31, 1995 the Company received a $1.0 million income tax refund. (3) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES OIL AND GAS HEDGING The Company hedges a portion of its oil and gas sales to provide a certain minimum level of cash flow from its sales of oil and gas. While the hedges are generally intended to reduce the Company's exposure to declines in market price, the Company's gain from increases in market price may be limited. The Company uses various financial instruments whereby monthly settlements are based on differences between the prices specified in the instruments and the settlement prices of certain futures contracts quoted on the New York Mercantile Exchange ("NYMEX") or certain other indices. Generally, in instances where the applicable settlement price is less than the price specified in the contract, the Company receives a settlement based on the difference; in instances where the applicable settlement price is higher than the specified price, the Company pays an amount based on the difference. The instruments utilized by the Company differ from futures contracts in that there is no contractual obligation which requires or allows for the future delivery of the product. Gains or losses on hedging activities are recognized in oil and gas revenues in the period in which the hedged production is sold. The Company has open crude oil hedges on (i) an average of 11,300 barrels per day for the period July to September 1996 at an average NYMEX WTI price of $19.13 per barrel and (ii) provided that the NYMEX WTI price exceeds an average of $17.00 per barrel, up to an additional 4,700 barrels per day for the period July through September 1996 at an average NYMEX WTI price of $18.65 per barrel. The "break-even price" (the average of the daily settlement prices which result in no settlement being due to or from the Company) with respect to all such contracts is approximately $18.99 per barrel. During the first six months of 1996 crude oil hedges resulted in a $9.0 million decrease in revenues. The Company has open natural gas hedges on (i) an average of approximately 50 MMcf per day of its Gulf Coast production for the period July to December 1996 at an approximate break-even price of $1.70 6 SANTA FE ENERGY RESOURCES, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) -- (CONTINUED) per Mcf and (ii) an average of approximately 30 MMcf per day of its Permian Basin production for the period July to December 1996 at an approximate break-even price of $1.52 per Mcf, based on index prices at certain settlement points. Due to its location, Permian Basin gas sells at a discount to Gulf Coast gas. Natural gas sales hedges resulted in a decrease in revenues of $10.8 million in the first six months of 1996. In addition to its oil and gas sales hedges, during the first six months of 1996 the Company hedged 20 MMcf per day of the natural gas it purchases for use in its steam generation operations in the San Joaquin Valley of California. Such hedges, which terminated at the end of the second quarter, resulted in a $3.2 million increase in production and operating costs in the first six months of 1996. Based on the settlement prices of the applicable NYMEX futures contracts or the estimated prices with respect to certain other indices in effect at the end of the second quarter of 1996, the loss to the Company with respect to its open oil and gas hedges during the last six months of 1996 would be approximately $14.1 million. The actual gains or losses realized by the Company from such hedges may vary significantly from the foregoing amount due to the volatility of the futures markets and other indices. INDEMNITY AGREEMENT WITH SANTA FE PACIFIC CORPORATION ("SFP") In December 1990 SFP distributed all of the shares of the Company it held to its shareholders (the "Spin-Off"). At the time of the Spin-Off, the Company and SFP entered into an agreement to protect SFP from federal and state income taxes, penalties and interest that would be incurred by SFP if the Spin-off were determined to be a taxable event resulting primarily from actions taken by the Company during a one-year period that ended December 4, 1991. If the Company were required to make payments pursuant to the agreement, such payments could have a material adverse effect on its financial condition; however, the Company does not believe that it took any actions during such one-year period that would have such an effect on the Spin-Off. ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION Federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to environmental quality control affect the Company in all of its oil and gas operations. The Company has been identified as one of over 250 potentially responsible parties ("PRPs") at a superfund site in Los Angeles County, California. The site was operated by a third party as a waste disposal facility from 1948 until 1983. The Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") is requiring the PRPs to undertake remediation of the site in several phases, which include site monitoring and leachate control, gas control and final remediation. In November 1988 the EPA and a group of PRPs that includes the Company entered into a consent decree covering the site monitoring and leachate control phases of remediation. The Company was a member of the group Coalition Undertaking Remediation Efforts ("CURE") which was responsible for constructing and operating the leachate treatment plant. This phase is now complete and the Company's share of costs with respect to this phase was $1.6 million ($0.9 million after recoveries from working interest participants in the unit in which the wastes were generated). Another consent decree provides for the predesign, design and construction of a gas plant to harness and market methane gas emissions and provide landfill cover. The Company is a member of the New CURE group which is responsible for the gas plant construction and operation and landfill cover. Currently, New CURE is in the design stage of the gas plant. The Company's share of costs of this phase is expected to be $1.7 million and such costs have been provided for in the financial statements. Another consent decree has been entered into allowing for the settlement of the pending lawsuits against the municipalities and transporters not named by the EPA. The settlement payment by such municipalities and transporters totals approximately $70.0 million of which $52.0 million will be credited against future expenses. The Company cannot currently estimate the cost of any subsequent phases of work or final remediation which may be required by the EPA. The Company has entered into a Joint Defense Agreement with the other PRPs to defend against a lawsuit filed September 7, 1994 by ninety-five homeowners alleging, among other things, nuisance, 7 SANTA FE ENERGY RESOURCES, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) -- (CONTINUED) trespass, strict liability and infliction of emotional distress. A second lawsuit has been filed by thirty-three additional homeowners and the Company and the other PRPs intend to enter into a Joint Defense Agreement. At this stage of the lawsuits, the Company is not able to estimate costs or potential liability. In 1994 the Company received a request from the EPA for information pursuant to Section 104(e) of CERCLA and a letter ordering the Company and seven other PRPs to negotiate with the EPA regarding implementation of a remedial plan for a site located in Santa Fe Springs, California. The Company owned the property on which the site is located from 1921 to 1932. During that time the property was leased to another company and in 1932 the property was sold to that company. During the time the other company leased or owned the property, hazardous wastes were allegedly disposed at the site. Total past and future costs for remediation are estimated to be approximately $8.0 million. The Company filed its response to the Section 104(e) order setting forth its position and defenses based on the fact that the other company was the lessee and operator of the site during the time the Company was the owner of the property. However, the Company has also given its Notice of Intent to comply with the EPA's order to prepare a remediation design plan. Efforts are underway to identify additional PRPs. The cost of such a remediation design plan is estimated to be $1.0 million and the Company has provided for such costs in the financial statements, assuming that the costs will be equally divided among the eight PRPs. In 1995 the Company and twelve other companies received notice that they have been identified as PRPs by the California Department of Toxic Substances Control (the "DTSC") as having generated and/or transported hazardous waste to the Environmental Protection Corporation ("EPC") Eastside Landfill during its fourteen-year operation from 1971 to 1985. EPC has since liquidated all assets and placed the proceeds in trust for closure and post-closure activities. However, these monies will not be sufficient to close the site. The PRPs have entered into an enforceable agreement with the DTSC to characterize the contamination at the site and prepare a focused remedial investigation and feasibility study. The DTSC has agreed to implement reasonable measures to bring new PRPs into the agreement. The DTSC will address subsequent phases of the cleanup, including remedial design and implementation in a separate order agreement. The cost of the remedial investigation and feasibility study is estimated to be $1.0 million and the Company has provided for such costs in the financial statements assuming that the costs will be divided equally among the thirteen PRPs. The costs of subsequent phases cannot be estimated until the remedial investigation and feasibility study is completed. EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS The Company has entered into employment agreements with eight key employees. The initial term of seven of the agreements expired on December 31, 1990 and, on January 1, 1991 and beginning on each January 1 thereafter, is automatically extended for one-year periods, unless by September 30 of any year the Company gives notice that the agreement will not be extended. The term of the agreements is automatically extended for a minimum of 24 months following a change of control. The consummation of the Company's merger with Adobe in 1992 constituted a change of control as defined in the agreements. The initial term of the other agreement will expire December 31, 1996 and beginning on each January 1 thereafter, is automatically extended for one-year periods, unless by September 30 of any year the Company gives notice that the agreement will not be extended. The agreement is automatically extended for a minimum of 24 months following a change of control. In the event that following a change of control employment is terminated for reasons specified in the agreements, the employee would receive: (i) a lump sum payment equal to two years' base salary; (ii) the maximum possible bonus under the terms of the Company's incentive compensation plan; (iii) a lapse of restrictions on any outstanding restricted stock grants and full payout of any outstanding Phantom Units; (iv) cash payment for each outstanding stock option equal to the amount by which the fair market value of the common stock exceeds the exercise price of the option; and, (v) life, disability and health benefits for a 8 SANTA FE ENERGY RESOURCES, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) -- (CONTINUED) period of up to two years. In addition, payments and benefits under certain employment agreements are subject to further limitations based on certain provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. OTHER MATTERS The Company has certain long-term contracts ranging up to twelve years for the supply and transportation of approximately 20 million cubic feet per day of natural gas to the Company's operations in Kern County, California. In the aggregate, these contracts involve a minimum commitment on the part of the Company of approximately $9.6 million per year (based on prices and transportation charges in effect for June 1996). In connection with the development of a gas field in Argentina in which the Company has a 19.9% working interest, a gas contract for 106 million cubic feet of gas per day with "take-or-pay" and "delivery-or-pay" obligations was executed in 1994 with a gas distribution company. There are other claims and actions, including certain other environmental matters, pending against the Company. In the opinion of management, the amounts, if any, which may be awarded in connection with any of these claims and actions could be significant to the results of operations of any period but would not be material to the Company's consolidated financial position. 9 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The Company reported earnings to common shares for the second quarter of 1996 of $13.7 million, or $0.15 per share, compared to earnings of $3.9 million, or $0.04 per share, in the second quarter of 1995. The increased earnings resulted from increased production and higher prices. Crude oil and liquids production of 74,300 barrels per day in the second quarter of 1996 represents the highest quarterly average in the Company's history. Natural gas production averaged 164.3 MMcf per day in the second quarter of 1996 compared to 148.4 MMcf per day in the second quarter of 1995. The Company's average hedged sales price for crude oil and liquids of $15.80 per barrel in the second quarter of 1996 was $0.76 per barrel higher than the second quarter of 1995. Similarly, the Company's average hedged sales price for natural gas increased $0.35 per Mcf from the prior year to $1.76 in the second quarter of 1996. Earnings to common shares for the first six months of 1996 totalled $22.6 million or $0.25 per share, compared to $3.8 million, or $0.04 per share, in the first six months of 1995. Crude oil and liquids production averaged 72,300 barrels per day in the first half of 1996 compared to 64,700 barrels per day in the first half of 1995 and natural gas production averaged 159.1 MMcf per day in the first half of 1996 compared to 139.5 Mmcf per day in the first half of 1995. The Company's average hedged sales price for crude oil and liquids averaged $15.38 per barrel in the first half of 1996 compared to $14.45 per barrel in the first half of 1995. The Company's average hedged sales price for natural gas averaged $1.79 per Mcf in the first half of 1996 compared to $1.36 per Mcf in the first half of 1995. GENERAL As an independent oil and gas producer, the Company's results of operations are dependent upon the difference between the prices received for oil and gas and the costs of finding and producing such resources. A material portion of the Company's crude oil production is from long-lived fields in the San Joaquin Valley of California where EOR methods are being utilized. The market price of the heavy (i.e., low gravity, high viscosity) and sour (i.e., high sulfur content) crude oils produced in these fields is lower than sweeter, light (i.e., low sulfur and low viscosity) crude oils, reflecting higher transportation and refining costs. In addition, the lifting costs of heavy crude oils are generally higher than the lifting costs of light crude oils. As a result of these narrower margins, even relatively modest changes in crude oil prices may significantly affect the Company's revenues, results of operations, cash flows and proved reserves. In addition, prolonged periods of high or low oil prices may have a material effect on the Company's financial position. The lower price received for the Company's domestic heavy and sour crude oil is reflected in the average sales price of the Company's domestic crude oil and liquids (excluding the effect of hedging transactions) for the second quarter of 1996 of $16.43 per barrel, compared to $20.04 per barrel for West Texas Intermediate ("WTI") crude oil (an industry posted price generally indicative of prices for sweeter light crude oil). In the second quarter of 1996 the Company's average sales price for California heavy crude oil was $15.56 per barrel, approximately 78% of the average posted price for WTI. Crude oil prices are subject to significant changes in response to fluctuations in the domestic and world supply and demand and other market conditions as well as the world political situation as it affects OPEC, the Middle East and other producing countries. During 1995 and 1996 the actual average sales price (unhedged) received by the Company ranged from a high of $16.62 per barrel in the second quarter of 1996 to a low of $13.53 per barrel for the fourth quarter of 1995. Based on operating results for the first six months of 1996, the Company estimates that, on an annualized basis, a $1.00 per barrel increase or decrease in its average domestic crude oil sales prices would result in a corresponding $23.1 million change in income from operations and a $17.4 million change in cash flow from operating activities. The foregoing estimates do not give effect to changes in any other factors, such as the effect of the Company's hedging program or depreciation and depletion, that would result from a change in oil prices. The price of natural gas fluctuates due to weather conditions, the level of natural gas in storage, the relative balance between supply and demand and other economic factors. The actual average sales price 10 (unhedged) received by the Company in 1995 and 1996 for its natural gas ranged from a high of $2.23 per Mcf in the first quarter of 1996 to a low of $1.31 per Mcf in the first quarter of 1995. Based on operating results for the first six months of 1996, the Company estimates that, on an annualized basis, a $0.10 per Mcf increase or decrease in its average domestic natural gas sales price would result in a corresponding $3.3 million change in income from operations and a $2.5 million change in cash flow from operating activities. The foregoing estimates do not give effect to changes in any other factors, such as the effect of the Company's hedging program or depletion and depreciation, that would result from a change in natural gas prices. From time to time the Company hedges a portion of its oil and gas sales to provide a certain minimum level of cash flow from its sales of oil and gas. While the hedges are generally intended to reduce the Company's exposure to declines in market price, the Company's gain from increases in market price may be limited. The Company uses various financial instruments whereby monthly settlements are based on differences between the prices specified in the instruments and the settlement prices of certain futures contracts quoted on the New York Mercantile Exchange ("NYMEX") or certain other indices. Generally, in instances where the applicable settlement price is less than the price specified in the contract, the Company receives a settlement based on the difference; in instances where the applicable settlement price is higher than the specified price, the Company pays an amount based on the difference. The instruments utilized by the Company differ from futures contracts in that there is no contractual obligation which requires or allows for the future delivery of the product. Gains or losses on hedging activities are recognized in oil and gas revenues in the period in which the hedged production is sold. The Company has open crude oil hedges on (i) an average of 11,300 barrels per day for the period July through September 1996 at an average NYMEX WTI price of $19.13 per barrel and (ii) provided that the NYMEX WTI price exceeds an average of $17.00 per barrel, up to an additional 4,700 barrels per day for the period July through September 1996 at an average NYMEX WTI price of $18.65 per barrel. The "break-even price" (the average of the settlement prices which result in no settlement being due to or from the Company) with respect to all such contracts is approximately $18.99 per barrel. The following table reflects estimated amounts due to or from the Company assuming the stated settlement prices are in effect for the entire period the aforementioned hedges are in effect. SETTLEMENT PRICE DUE TO (FROM) COMPANY (DOLLARS PER BARREL) (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) -------------------- --------------------- 22.00 (4.5) 21.00 (3.0) 20.00 (1.5) 19.00 -- 18.00 1.5 During the first six months of 1996 crude oil hedges resulted in a $9.0 million decrease in revenues. The Company has open natural gas hedges on (i) an average of approximately 50 MMcf per day of its Gulf Coast production for the period July through December 1996 at an approximate break-even price of $1.70 per Mcf and (ii) an average of approximately 30 MMcf per day of its Permian Basin production for the period July through December 1996 at an approximate break-even price of $1.52 per Mcf, based on index prices at certain settlement points. Due to its location, Permian Basin gas sells at a discount to Gulf Coast gas. Natural gas sales hedges resulted in a decrease in revenues of $10.8 million in the first six months of 1996. With respect to the Gulf Coast production hedges, a $0.10 per Mcf decrease or increase in the average settlement price for a month results in a $153,000 increase or decrease in revenues, respectively. With respect to the Permian Basin production hedges, a $0.10 per Mcf decrease or increase in the average settlement price for a month results in a $92,000 increase or decrease in revenues, respectively. 11 In addition to its oil and gas sales hedges, during the first six months of 1996 the Company hedged 20.0 MMcf per day of the natural gas it purchases for use in its steam generation operations in the San Joaquin Valley of California. Such hedges, which terminated at the end of the second quarter, resulted in a $3.2 million increase in production and operating costs in the first six months of 1996. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS REVENUES The following table reflects the components of the Company's crude oil and liquids and natural gas revenues: THREE MONTHS SIX MONTHS ENDED ENDED JUNE 30, JUNE 30, -------------------- -------------------- 1996 1995 1996 1995 --------- --------- --------- --------- CRUDE OIL AND LIQUIDS REVENUES ($MILLIONS) Sales Domestic California Heavy......... 61.0 49.8 117.0 93.4 Other.................... 37.5 26.9 69.2 51.7 --------- --------- --------- --------- 98.5 76.7 186.2 145.1 Argentina................ 6.2 3.7 10.5 7.1 Indonesia................ 7.7 8.4 14.8 16.7 Hedging..................... (5.5) 0.4 (9.0) 0.4 Net Profits Payments........ (1.2) (1.1) (2.3) (2.2) --------- --------- --------- --------- 105.7 88.1 200.2 167.1 ========= ========= ========= ========= VOLUMES (MBBLS/DAY) Domestic California Heavy............ 43.1 38.1 42.1 38.0 Other....................... 22.8 19.0 22.3 18.7 --------- --------- --------- --------- 65.9 57.1 64.4 56.7 Argentina..................... 3.7 2.6 3.3 2.5 Indonesia..................... 4.7 5.5 4.6 5.5 --------- --------- --------- --------- 74.3 65.2 72.3 64.7 ========= ========= ========= ========= SALES PRICES ($/BBL) Unhedged Domestic California Heavy......... 15.56 14.36 15.27 13.59 Other.................... 18.09 15.55 17.00 15.29 Total.................... 16.43 14.76 15.87 14.15 Argentina................... 18.42 15.82 17.41 15.44 Indonesia................... 17.74 16.72 17.76 16.68 Total....................... 16.62 14.97 16.06 14.42 Hedged........................ 15.80 15.04 15.38 14.45 NATURAL GAS REVENUES ($MILLIONS) Sales......................... 31.4 19.0 62.7 34.4 Hedging....................... (5.1) -- (10.8) -- Net Profits Payments.......... (1.4) (0.3) (2.1) (0.7) --------- --------- --------- --------- 24.9 18.7 49.8 33.7 ========= ========= ========= ========= VOLUMES (MMCF/DAY)............... 164.3 148.4 159.1 139.5 SALES PRICES ($/MCF) Unhedged...................... 2.10 1.41 2.17 1.36 Hedged........................ 1.76 1.41 1.79 1.36 Total revenues increased 24% from $109.7 million in the second quarter of 1995 to $136.1 million in the second quarter of 1996. Crude oil and liquids revenues increased from $88.1 million in the second 12 quarter of 1995 to $105.7 million in the second quarter of 1996 reflecting an increase in oil and liquids production from 65,200 barrels per day in the second quarter of 1995 to 74,300 barrels per day in the second quarter of 1996 and improved market conditions which resulted in an increase in the Company's unhedged average sales price from $14.97 per barrel in 1995 to $16.62 per barrel in 1996. Crude oil and liquids revenues for the second quarter of 1996 include a $5.5 million loss on hedging transactions. Natural gas revenues increased from $18.7 million in the second quarter of 1995 to $24.9 million in the second quarter of 1996 as the Company's average sales price (unhedged) increased from $1.41 per Mcf in 1995 to $2.10 per Mcf in 1996 and sales volumes increased from 148.4 MMcf per day in 1995 to 164.3 MMcf per day in 1996. The increase in natural gas sales volumes includes a 6.9 MMcf per day increase in production from the Company's Sierra Chata field in Argentina which began production in the second quarter of 1995. Natural gas revenues for the second quarter of 1996 include a $5.1 million loss on hedging transactions. Total revenues increased 25% from $208.3 million in the first half of 1995 to $259.6 million in the first half of 1996. Crude oil and liquids revenues increased from $167.1 million in the first half of 1995 to $200.2 million in the first half of 1996 reflecting an increase in oil and liquids production from 64,700 barrels per day in 1995 to 72,300 barrels per day in 1996 and improved market conditions which resulted in an increase in the Company's unhedged average sales price from $14.42 per barrel in 1995 to $16.06 per barrel in 1996. Crude oil and liquids revenues for the first half of 1996 included a $9.0 million loss on hedging transactions. Natural gas revenues increased from $33.7 million in the first half of 1995 to $49.8 million in the first half of 1996 as the Company's unhedged average sales price increased from $1.36 per Mcf in 1995 to $2.17 per Mcf in 1996 and sales volumes increased from 139.5 MMcf per day in 1995 to 159.1 MMcf per day in 1996. The increase in natural gas volumes included a 12.1 MMcf per day increase in production from the Company's Sierra Chata field in Argentina which began production in the second quarter of 1995. Natural gas revenues for the first half of 1996 included a $10.8 million loss on hedging transactions. COSTS AND EXPENSES The following table sets forth certain of the Company's costs and expenses, expressed in dollars per barrel of oil equivalent ("BOE") produced by the Company during the period: THREE MONTHS SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, ENDED JUNE 30, -------------------- -------------------- 1996(A) 1995 1996(A) 1995 -------- --------- -------- --------- Production and operating costs (b)... 4.76 4.59 4.88 4.78 Exploration, including dry hole...... 0.64 0.62 0.64 0.70 Depletion, depreciation and amortization....................... 3.78 3.88 3.74 3.96 General and administrative costs (c)................................ 0.68 0.85 0.64 0.80 Taxes other than income (d).......... 0.70 0.71 0.70 0.64 Interest, net (e).................... 0.86 0.98 0.87 1.02 - ------------ (a) Excludes $10.4 million impairment of oil and gas properties. (b) Excluding related production, severance and ad valorem taxes. (c) Excludes effect of $1.6 million charge related to the abandonment of an office lease of $0.17 per BOE for the three months ended June 30, 1996 and $0.09 per BOE for the six months ended June 30, 1996. (d) Includes production, severance and ad valorem taxes. (e) Reflects interest expense less amounts capitalized and interest income. Costs and expenses for the second quarter of 1996 totalled $110.1 million compared to $87.2 million in the second quarter of 1995. Production and operating costs were up $6.4 million primarily reflecting higher production volumes and $1.5 million in expenses related to hedges of natural gas purchased in connection with steam generation operations in California (see -- General). Depletion, depreciation and amortization increased principally due to higher production volumes. The impairment of oil and gas properties recognized in the second quarter of 1996 relates to an offshore Gulf Coast producing property. General and 13 administrative costs for the second quarter of 1996 include $1.6 million related to the abandonment of an office lease. Costs and expenses for the first six months of 1996 totalled $204.1 million compared to $173.3 million in the first six months of 1995. Production and operating costs for the first six months of 1996 are $11.6 million higher than the first six months of 1995 primarily reflecting higher production volumes and $3.2 million in expenses related to hedges of natural gas purchased in connection with steam generation operations in California (see -- General). Taxes other than income in the first six months of 1995 includes benefits of $1.0 million related to an adjustment to ad valorem taxes recorded in prior periods and $0.7 million related to the settlement of certain disputed sales and use taxes. Other income (expense) for the first six months of 1995 includes a $2.3 million gain on the sale of the Company's interest in Cherokee Resources Incorporated, a privately-held oil and gas company. Income taxes for the second quarter and first six months of 1996 include a $6.8 million deferred tax benefit related to certain foreign expenditures incurred in prior periods. In October 1995 the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" ("FAS 123"), which established financial accounting and reporting standards for stock-based employee compensation plans. FAS 123 encourages companies to adopt a fair value based method of accounting for such plans but continues to allow the use of the intrinsic value based method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" ("Opinion 25"). Companies electing to continue accounting in accordance with Opinion 25 must make pro forma disclosures of net income and earnings per share as if the fair value based method defined in FAS 123 had been applied. The Company will continue to account for stock-based compensation in accordance with Opinion 25 and will make pro forma disclosures in accordance with the provisions of FAS 123 beginning in its 1996 annual financial statements. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company's cash flow from operating activities is a function of the volumes of oil and gas produced from the Company's properties and the sales prices received therefor. Since crude oil and natural gas are depleting assets, unless the Company replaces the oil and gas produced from its properties, the Company's assets will be depleted over time and its ability to incur debt at constant or declining prices will be reduced. The Company increased its proved reserves (net of production and sales) by approximately 26% over the five years ended December 31, 1995; however, no assurances can be given that such increase will occur in the future. Historically, the Company has generally funded development and exploration expenditures and working capital requirements from cash provided by operating activities. Depending upon the future levels of operating cash flows, which are significantly affected by oil and gas prices, the restrictions on additional borrowings included in certain of the Company's debt agreements, together with debt service requirements and dividends, may limit the cash available for future exploration, development and acquisition activities. Net cash provided by operating activities and net proceeds from sales of properties totalled $126.9 million in the first six months of 1996; net cash used for capital expenditures and producing property acquisitions in such period totalled $119.7 million. The Company's 1995 capital program totalled approximately $204.6 million, a level which allowed the Company to more than replace its 1995 production. The Company expects to spend approximately $210.0 million on its 1996 program. However, the actual amount expended by the Company in 1996 will be based upon numerous factors, the majority of which are outside its control, including, without limitation, prevailing oil and natural gas prices and the outlook therefor and the availability of funds. Through June 30, 1996 the Company had expended $120.3 million (including $35.3 million on acquisitions of producing properties) on its 1996 program. Effective April 1, 1995 the Company entered into the Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement (the "Credit Agreement"), an unsecured revolving credit agreement which matures December 31, 1998. The maximum borrowing limits under the Credit Agreement are currently $105.0 million, $65.0 million beginning February 28, 1997 and $30.0 million beginning February 28, 1998. Interest 14 rates under the Credit Agreement are tied to LIBOR or the bank's prime rate with the actual interest rate based upon certain ratios and the value and projected timing of production of the Company's oil and gas reserves. At June 30, 1996, $4.2 million in letters of credit were outstanding under the terms of the Credit Agreement. The Company has three short-term uncommitted lines of credit totalling $60.0 million which are used to meet short-term cash needs. Interest rates on borrowings under these lines of credit are typically lower than rates paid under the Bank Facility. At June 30, 1996 no amounts were outstanding under these lines of credit. Certain of the Company's credit agreements and the indenture for the Debentures include covenants that restrict the Company's ability to take certain actions, including the ability to incur additional indebtedness and to pay dividends on capital stock. Under the most restrictive of these covenants, at June 30, 1996 the Company could incur up to $205.5 million of additional indebtedness and pay dividends of up to $133.4 million on its aggregate capital stock (including its common stock, 7% Convertible Preferred Stock and Series A Preferred) with the amount payable on its common stock limited to $55.7 million. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS Almost all phases of the Company's oil and gas operations are subject to stringent environmental regulation by governmental authorities. Such regulation has increased the costs of planning, designing, drilling, installing, operating and abandoning oil and gas wells and other facilities. The Company has expended significant financial and managerial resources to comply with such regulations. Although the Company believes its operations and facilities are in general compliance with applicable environmental regulations, risks of substantial costs and liabilities are inherent in oil and gas operations. It is possible that other developments, such as increasingly strict environmental laws, regulations and enforcement policies or claims for damages to property, employees, other persons and the environment resulting from the Company's operations, could result in significant costs and liabilities in the future. As it has done in the past, the Company intends to fund its cost of environmental compliance from operating cash flows. DIVIDENDS Dividends on the Company's 7% Convertible Preferred Stock and Series A Preferred Stock are cumulative at an annual rate of $1.40 per share and $0.732 per share, respectively. No dividends may be declared or paid with respect to the Company's common stock if any dividends with respect to the 7% Convertible Preferred Stock or Series A Preferred Stock are in arrears. None of the dividends with respect to the Company's 7% Convertible Preferred Stock and Series A Preferred Stock are in arrears. The determination of the amount of future cash dividends, if any, to be declared and paid on the Company's common stock is at the sole discretion of the Company's Board of Directors and will depend on dividend requirements with respect to the preferred stock, the Company's financial condition, earnings and funds from operations, the level of capital and exploration expenditures, dividend restrictions in financing agreements, future business prospects and other matters the Board of Directors deems relevant. FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS In its discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, the Company included certain forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such forward looking statements are based on the best data available at the time this report was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission; however, these projections could be substantially affected by factors such as commodity pricing for oil and gas, exploration risks, development and operating risks, political risks and competition. 15 PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits None (b) Reports on Form 8-K None 16 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. SANTA FE ENERGY RESOURCES, INC. ------------------------------- (Registrant) By /s/ R. GRAHAM WHALING ------------------------------- R. Graham Whaling Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) Houston, Texas August 13, 1996 17