UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X] Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the period ending September 30, 1995 -------------------------------------------------------- or [ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from to ---------------------- ------------------------- Commission File Number: 0-15213 WEBSTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 06-1187536 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) First Federal Plaza, Waterbury, Connecticut 06720 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (203) 753-2921 - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X] Yes [ ] No Indicate the number of shares outstanding for the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Common Stock (par value $ .01) 5,514,142 Shares - - ------------------------------ ------------------------------------- (Class) Issued and Outstanding at October 27, 1995 Webster Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries INDEX Page No. -------- PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Consolidated Statements of Condition at September 30, 1995 and December 31, 1994 3 Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 1995 and 1994 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 1995 and 1994 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 6 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Statements 11 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION 17 SIGNATURES 18 2 Webster Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CONDITION - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data) ASSETS September 30, December 31, 1995 1994 ------------ ------------ Cash and Due from Depository Institutions $ 39,851 $ 36,089 Interest-bearing Deposits 70,675 52,752 Trading Securities, at Fair value (Note 4) 41,390 23,017 Securities: (Note 4) Available for Sale, at Fair value 200,563 156,968 Held to Maturity, (Market value: $815,499 in 1995; $561,899 in 1994) 818,778 590,633 Loans Receivable, Net 1,650,011 1,656,022 Segregated Assets, Net 116,365 137,096 Accrued Interest Receivable 19,702 16,557 Premises and Equipment, Net 30,529 31,075 Foreclosed Properties, Net 18,144 25,636 Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets 28,587 35,619 ---------- ---------- Total Assets $3,034,595 $2,761,464 ========== ========== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Deposits $2,159,101 $2,163,467 Federal Home Loan Bank Advances 541,715 367,000 Other Borrowings 130,094 43,675 Advance Payments by Borrowers for Taxes and Insurance 7,453 12,336 Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities 42,403 37,045 ---------- ---------- Total Liabilities 2,880,766 2,623,523 ---------- ---------- Shareholders' Equity: Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, Series B, 171,869 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 1995 and 172,129 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 1994 2 2 Common Stock, $.01 par value: Authorized - 14,000,000 shares; Issued - 5,959,566 shares at September 30, 1995 and 5,958,074 at December 31, 1994 60 60 Paid in Capital 96,727 96,476 Retained Earnings 63,346 52,573 Less Treasury Stock at Cost, 445,424 shares at September 30, 1995 and 475,874 shares at December 31, 1994 (3,456) (3,692) Less Employee Stock Ownership Plan Shares Purchased with Debt (3,207) (3,675) Unrealized Securities Gains (Losses), Net 357 (3,803) ----------- ----------- Total Shareholders' Equity 153,829 137,941 ----------- ----------- Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $ 3,034,595 $ 2,761,464 =========== =========== 3 Webster Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Dollars in Thousands, Except Share Data) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 1995 1994 1995 1994 --------- --------- --------- --------- Interest Income: Loans and Segregated Assets $ 34,951 $ 33,025 $ 103,230 $ 92,299 Mortgage-backed Securities 14,392 10,292 36,853 27,556 Securities and Interest-bearing Deposits 2,075 2,634 6,838 6,871 --------- --------- --------- --------- Total Interest Income 51,418 45,951 146,921 126,726 --------- --------- --------- --------- Interest Expense: Interest on Deposits 22,883 17,554 64,885 49,918 Interest on Borrowings 9,175 6,178 23,141 14,656 --------- --------- --------- --------- Total Interest Expense 32,058 23,732 88,026 64,574 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net Interest Income 19,360 22,219 58,895 62,152 Provision for Loan Losses 450 475 1,080 2,020 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses 18,910 21,744 57,815 60,132 --------- --------- --------- --------- Noninterest Income: Fees and Service Charges 3,280 3,062 9,795 8,211 Gain on Sale of Loans, Net 47 1,026 592 Gain (Loss) on Sale of Securities, Net 621 (60) 1,225 (182) Other Noninterest Income 580 500 2,039 1,756 --------- --------- --------- --------- Total Noninterest Income 5,114 3,549 14,085 10,377 --------- --------- --------- --------- Noninterest Expenses: Salaries and Employee Benefits 8,514 8,752 25,519 23,978 Occupancy Expense of Premises 1,429 1,487 4,274 4,182 Furniture and Equipment Expenses 1,368 1,630 4,129 4,093 Federal Deposit Insurance Premiums 459 1,364 2,984 3,822 Foreclosed Property Expenses and Provisions, Net (Note 6) 957 2,132 3,337 5,305 Other Operating Expenses 3,974 3,224 10,894 9,362 --------- --------- --------- --------- Total Noninterest Expenses 16,701 18,589 51,137 50,742 --------- --------- --------- --------- Income Before Income Taxes 7,323 6,704 20,763 19,767 Income Taxes 2,306 2,421 6,385 7,348 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net Income 5,017 4,283 14,378 12,419 Preferred Stock Dividends 324 469 972 1,406 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net Income Available to Common Shareholders $ 4,693 $ 3,814 $ 13,406 $ 11,013 ========= ========= ========= ========= Net Income Per Common Share: Primary $ 0.83 $ 0.74 $ 2.40 $ 2.27 Fully Diluted $ 0.76 $ 0.65 $ 2.19 $ 1.97 Dividends Declared Per Common Share: $ 0.16 $ 0.13 $ 0.48 $ 0.39 4 Webster Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Dollars In Thousands) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Nine Months Ended September 30, 1995 1994 ------ ----- OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net Income $ 14,378 $ 12,419 Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided (Used) by Operating Activities: Provision for Loan Losses 1,080 2,020 Provision for Foreclosed Property Losses 1,670 2,370 Provision for Depreciation and Amortization 2,989 2,463 Amortization of Securities Premiums, Net 494 83 Amortization of Core Deposit Intangible 541 1,029 (Gains) Losses on Sale of Foreclosed Property (583) 512 Gains on Sale of Loans, Net (1,026) (592) (Gains) Losses on Sale of Securities, Net (1,169) 232 Gains on Sale of Trading Securities (56) (50) (Increase) Decrease in Trading Securities (17,453) 17,765 Loans Originated for Sale (97,880) (201,617) Sale of Loans, Originated for Sale 90,601 155,588 (Increase) Decrease in Interest Receivable (3,069) 352 Increase in Interest Payable on Interest Bearing Liabilities 2,184 4,257 Increase (Decrease) in Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities, Net 3,062 (32,797) Decrease in Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets, Net 2,540 4,086 ----------- ----------- Net Cash Used by Operating Activities (1,697) (31,880) ----------- ----------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchases of Securities Available for Sale (8,260) (252) Purchases of Securities Held to Maturity (13,157) (75,971) Maturities of Securities 4,624 12,150 Proceeds from Sale of Securities Available for Sale 39,316 224 Net (Decrease) Increase in Interest-bearing Deposits (17,923) 41,558 Purchase of Loans -- (31,681) Net Decrease (Increase) in Loans 12,889 (128,267) Proceeds from Sale of Foreclosed Property 9,430 14,923 Net Decrease in Segregated Assets 18,051 35,146 Purchase of Mortgage-backed Securities Available for Sale (102,753) (99,219) Purchase of Mortgage-backed Securities Held to Maturity (294,520) -- Principal Collected on Mortgage-backed Securities 74,386 125,525 Proceeds from Sale of Mortgage-backed Securities Available For Sale 36,503 9,738 Purchase of Premises and Equipment (2,443) (5,485) Net Cash and Cash Equivalents Received from Banking Institutions Acquired -- 15,490 ----------- ----------- Net Cash Used by Investing Activities (243,857) (86,121) ----------- ----------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net Decrease in Deposits (4,366) (4,792) Proceeds from Sale of Common Stock -- 21,923 Repayment of FHLB Advances (411,574) (916,542) Proceeds from FHLB Advances 586,289 1,058,542 Repayment of Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Other Borrowings (25,140) -- Proceeds from Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Other Borrowings 112,104 -- Cash Dividends to Common and Preferred Shareholders (3,605) (3,046) Net Decrease in Advance Payments for Taxes and Insurance (4,883) (14,788) Exercise of Stock Options 491 141 ----------- ----------- Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities 249,316 141,438 ----------- ----------- Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents 3,762 23,437 Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period 36,089 18,855 ----------- ----------- Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period $ 39,851 $ 42,292 =========== =========== Supplemental Disclosures: Income Taxes Paid $ 5,387 $ 7,512 Interest Paid 85,842 67,587 Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities: Transfer of Loans to Foreclosed Property $ 8,073 $ 29,038 Securitization of Residential Real Estate Loans -- 137,458 ----------- ----------- Total Noncash Activities $ 8,073 $ 166,496 =========== =========== 5 Webster Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION --------------------- The accompanying consolidated financial statements include all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. All adjustments were of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 1995 are not necessarily indicative of the results which may be expected for the year as a whole. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in Webster Financial Corporation's 1994 Annual Report to shareholders. NOTE 2 - PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION --------------------------- The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Webster Financial Corporation ("Webster") and its wholly owned subsidiaries First Federal Bank, a federal savings bank ("First Federal"), and Bristol Savings Bank ("Bristol"), a state chartered savings bank (collectively the "Banks"). Effective November 1, 1995, First Federal and Bristol are expected to merge and be renamed Webster Bank. NOTE 3 - ACQUISITIONS ------------ SHORELINE BANK AND TRUST COMPANY -------------------------------- On December 16, 1994, Webster acquired Shoreline Bank and Trust Company, a Connecticut chartered commercial bank with $51 million in assets based in Madison, Connecticut. In connection with the acquisition, Webster issued 266,500 shares of its common stock for all of the outstanding shares of Shoreline common stock based on an exchange ratio of 1 share of Webster's common stock for 2 shares of Shoreline's common stock. The acquisition was accounted for as a pooling of interests and as such the consolidated financial statements include Shoreline's financial data as if Shoreline had been combined as of the beginning of the earliest period presented. As part of the acquisition, Shoreline was merged into First Federal and its Madison banking office became a full service office of First Federal. BRISTOL SAVINGS BANK -------------------- On March 3, 1994, Bristol Savings Bank converted from a Connecticut mutual savings bank to a Connecticut capital stock savings bank and concurrently became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Webster and a sister bank to First Federal (the "Bristol Acquisition"). Webster became a multiple holding company as a result of the Bristol Acquisition. In connection with the conversion, Webster completed the sale of 1,150,000 shares of its common stock in related subscription and public offerings. Webster invested in Bristol a total of $31.0 million, consisting of the net proceeds of approximately $21.9 million from the subscription and public offerings plus existing funds from the holding company. As a result of this investment, Bristol met all ratios required by the FDIC for a "well-capitalized" institution. The Bristol acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and results of operations relating to Bristol are included in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements only for the period subsequent to the effective date of the acquisition. 6 Webster Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE 4 - SECURITIES AND MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES ----------------------------------------- On December 31, 1993, Webster adopted SFAS No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities." This statement requires securities to be classified into one of three categories. Securities with fixed maturities that are classified as Held to Maturity are carried at cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts over the estimated terms of the securities utilizing a method which approximates the level yield method. Securities that management intends to hold for indefinite periods of time (including securities that management intends to use as part of its asset/liability strategy, or that may be sold in response to changes in interest rates, changes in prepayment risk, the need to increase regulatory capital or other similar factors) are classified as Available for Sale. All Equity Securities are classified as Available for Sale. Securities Available for Sale are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses recorded as adjustments to shareholders' equity on a tax affected basis. Securities classified as Trading Securities are carried at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings. Gains and losses on the sales of securities are recorded using the specific identification method. A summary of securities follows (in thousands): September 30, 1995 December 31, 1994 ----------------------- ------------------------ Book Estimated Book Estimated Value Fair Value Value Fair Value ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Trading Securities: Collateralized Mortgage Obligation $ 6,868 $ 6,868 $ 9,311 $ 9,311 GNMA 4,853 4,853 13,706 13,706 FHLMC 29,667 29,667 -- -- Other 2 2 -- -- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 41,390 41,390 23,017 23,017 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Available for Sale Portfolio: U.S. Treasury Notes: Matures within 1 year -- -- 3,489 3,451 U.S. Government Agency: Matures within 5 years 12,896 12,524 32,880 31,265 Corporate Bonds and Notes: Matures over 5 through 10 years 2,742 2,732 2,985 2,974 Equity Securities: Mutual Funds 8,324 8,172 16,188 15,703 Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston 27,967 27,967 24,476 24,476 Other Equity Securities 18,255 20,655 11,811 11,456 Collateralized Mortgage Obligations 64,154 65,175 57,121 56,083 Mortgage Backed Securities: FNMA 17,114 17,199 11,316 11,560 FHLMC 24,837 24,854 -- -- GNMA 21,171 21,285 -- -- Unrealized Securities Gains (Losses), Net 3,103 -- (3,298) -- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 200,563 200,563 156,968 156,968 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Held to Maturity Portfolio: U.S. Treasury Notes: Matures within 1 year 2,334 2,325 3,318 3,248 U.S. Government Agency: Matures within 1 year 1,010 1,011 -- -- Matures within 5 years 55,697 56,955 60,625 59,114 Corporate Bonds and Notes: Matures over 5 through 10 years 319 316 319 288 Mortgage Backed Securities: FHLMC 69,380 69,392 74,951 70,622 FNMA 152,328 152,879 165,266 156,857 GNMA 1,697 1,763 1,919 1,922 Collateralized Mortgage Obligations 535,688 530,537 283,861 269,492 Other Mortgage-backed Securities 325 321 374 356 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- 818,778 815,499 590,633 561,899 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total $1,060,731 $1,057,452 $ 770,618 $ 741,884 ========== ========== ========== ========== 7 Webster Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE 5 - NET INCOME PER SHARE -------------------- Primary net income per share is calculated by dividing net income less preferred stock dividends by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding, when dilutive. The common stock equivalents consist of common stock options. Fully diluted net income per share is calculated by dividing adjusted net income by the weighted-average fully diluted common shares, including the effect of common stock equivalents and the hypothetical conversion into common stock of the Series B 7 1/2% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock. The weighted-average number of shares used in the computation of primary net income per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1995 were 5,624,886 and 5,584,334, respectively, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1994 were 5,119,477 and 4,851,967, respectively. The weighted-average number of shares used in the computation of fully diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1995 were 6,621,811 and 6,579,053 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1994 were 6,545,431 and 6,285,843, respectively. NOTE 6 - FORECLOSED PROPERTY EXPENSES AND PROVISIONS, NET ------------------------------------------------ Foreclosed property expenses and provisions, net are summarized as follows (in thousands): Three Months Nine Months Ended September 30, Ended September 30, 1995 1994 1995 1994 ------- ------- ------- ------- (Gain) Loss on Sale of Foreclosed Property, Net $ (301) $ 342 $ (584) $ 512 Provision for Losses on Foreclosed Property 684 820 1,670 2,370 Rental Income (134) (261) (458) (835) Foreclosed Property Expenses 708 1,231 2,709 3,258 ------- ------- ------- ------- Foreclosed Property Expenses and Provisions, Net $ 957 $ 2,132 $ 3,337 $ 5,305 ======= ======= ======= ======= NOTE 7 - ACCOUNTING FOR IMPAIRED LOANS ----------------------------- In May 1993, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 114, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan." Under SFAS No. 114, a loan is considered impaired when it is probable that the creditor will be unable to collect amounts due, both principal and interest, according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. This statement does not apply to large groups of small-balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment such as residential and consumer loans. When a loan is impaired, a creditor has a choice of ways to measure impairment. The factors used to measure impairment include: (i) the present value of expected future cash flows of the impaired loan discounted at the loan's original effective interest rate, (ii) the observable market price of the impaired loan or (iii) the fair value of the collateral of a collateral-dependent loan. When a loan has been deemed to be impaired, a valuation allowance is established for the amount of such impairment. Webster considers its residential and consumer loan portfolios to be exempt from the provisions of SFAS No. 114 since these loans are large groups of small-balance homogeneous loans collectively evaluated for determining loan loss allowances. In identifying impaired loans under the provisions of SFAS No. 114, Webster aggregates loans into risk classifications and makes an individual assessment of each borrower's ability to repay based upon current contract terms. If it is determined that the borrower will not be able to fulfill the terms of the original contract, the loan is classified as impaired. Impaired loans differ from nonaccrual loans based upon the following: 8 Webster Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE 7 - ACCOUNTING FOR IMPAIRED LOANS - Continued ----------------------------- Nonaccrual loans are loans which are contractually past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest payments. In addition, a loan may be placed on nonaccrual status based on uncertainty as to future principal or interest payments. In comparison, the measurement of impaired loans is more subjective due to the use of estimates of future cash flows. There is no difference in Webster's charge-off policy for impaired loans as compared to other loans classified as nonaccrual or risk-rated by category. Loans are charged-off to the loan loss or impaired loan loss allowances when management determines that a portion of the book value of the loan will not be recovered either through principal repayment or liquidation of the underlying collateral. Webster adopted FAS No. 114 during the quarter ended March 31, 1995, with no impact on its results of operations. At September 30, 1995, Webster had $11.7 million of impaired loans, of which $5.6 million was measured based upon the fair value of the underlying collateral and $6.1 million was measured based upon the expected future cash flows of the impaired loans. Of the total of impaired loans of $11.7 million, $10.1 million had allowances for losses on impaired loans of $1.7 million. In the 1995 third quarter, the average balance of impaired loans was $11.8 million. The allowance for losses on impaired loans was established as a result of an allocation from the allowance for losses on loans. In October 1994, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 118, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan - Income Recognition and Disclosure", amending SFAS No. 114. SFAS No. 118 allows institutions to use existing methods for recognizing interest income on impaired loans. Webster's policy with regard to the recognition of interest income on impaired loans includes an individual assessment of each loan. Interest which is more than 90 days past due is not accrued. When payments on impaired loans are received, Webster records interest income on a cash basis or applies the total payment to principal based on an individual assessment of each loan. Interest income recognized on impaired loans in the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1995 amounted to $7,139 and $46,199, respectively. NOTE 8 - REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS ----------------------------- At September 30, 1995, Webster had $87.0 million of reverse repurchase agreements outstanding. Information concerning borrowings under reverse repurchase agreements is summarized below (dollars in thousands): Balance at Fixed Maturity Book Value Market Value Sept 30, 1995 Term Rate Date of Collateral of Collateral - - ------------- ---- ------ ----------- ------------- -------------- $14,895 9 months 5.85% 5/10/96 $16,194 $15,827 11,527 9 months 5.83 5/10/96 11,471 12,087 35,992 3 months 5.77 12/14/95 36,381 37,298 24,550 4 months 5.77 1/23/96 27,546 26,358 ------- ------- ------ $86,964 $91,592 $91,570 ======= ======= ====== The securities underlying the reverse repurchase agreements are all U.S. Agency collateral and have been delivered to the broker-dealers who arrange the transactions . Webster uses reverse repurchase agreements when the cost of such borrowings is favorable as compared to other funding sources. The average balance and the maximum amount of outstanding repurchase agreements at any month-end during the 1995 third quarter was $38.3 million and $87.0 million respectively. There were no reverse repurchase agreements outstanding at September 30, 1994. The weighted average interest rate of the reverse repurchase agreements outstanding at September 30, 1995 was 5.79%. 9 Webster Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NOTE 9 - ACCOUNTING STANDARDS -------------------- In May 1995, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 122 "Accounting for Mortgage Servicing Rights", which amends SFAS 65 "Accounting for Certain Mortgage Banking Activities." Under SFAS 65, mortgage servicing rights were required to be capitalized only if servicing was purchased but prohibited separate capitalization of mortgage servicing rights when acquired through loan portfolio sales with servicing rights retained. SFAS No. 122 requires that a mortgage banking entity recognize as a separate asset the value of the right to service mortgage loans for others, regardless of how those servicing rights are acquired. Additionally, SFAS No. 122 requires that a mortgage banking entity assess its capitalized mortgage servicing rights for impairment and establish valuation allowances based on the fair value of those servicing rights, which include those servicing rights acquired prior to adoption of SFAS No.122. As allowed under the provisions of this statement, Webster elected early adoption of SFAS No. 122 on July 1, 1995. As a result of such adoption, Webster recorded gains on the sale of loans of $118,000 in the third quarter ended September 30, 1995. At September 30, 1995 the fair value of all Mortgage Servicing Rights exceeded its book value, therefore, no valuation allowance was recorded. 10 Webster Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS GENERAL - - ------- Webster, headquartered in Waterbury, Connecticut, is the holding company of First Federal and Bristol. Webster, through its subsidiary banks, is engaged primarily in retail and commercial banking, attracting deposits from the general public and investing those funds in first residential mortgage loans, commercial and industrial loans, commercial real estate loans, home equity loans and consumer installment loans. Webster's subsidiary banks currently serve customers from 39 banking offices located in New Haven, Fairfield, Litchfield and Hartford Counties in Connecticut. CHANGES IN FINANCIAL CONDITION - - ------------------------------ Total assets were $3.035 billion at September 30, 1995, an increase of $273.1 million from December 31, 1994 due primarily to increases in mortgage-backed securities. Net loans receivable amounted to $1.650 billion at September 30, 1995 compared to $1.656 billion at December 31, 1994, a decrease of $6.0 million. The decrease in net loans receivable is primarily attributable to prepayments and repayments of principal. Segregated Assets decreased to $116.4 million at September 30, 1995 from $137.1 million at December 31, 1994 due primarily to $6.4 million of gross charge-offs and $14.3 million of principal repayments. Total foreclosed property, net were $18.1 million at September 30, 1995 compared to $25.6 million at December 31, 1994, a decrease of $7.5 million due primarily to $3.3 million in charge-offs and $4.6 million in foreclosed property sales. Total liabilities at September 30, 1995 increased $257.2 million from December 31, 1994. The net increase in liabilities consisted of increases in FHLB advances, other borrowings, and accrued expenses and other liabilities of $174.7 million, $86.4 million and $5.4 million, respectively, which were offset by net decreases in deposits and advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance of $4.4 million and $4.9 million, respectively. At September 30, 1995, Webster had reverse repurchase agreements outstanding of $87.0 million. There were no reverse repurchase agreements outstanding during 1994. Shareholders' equity was $153.8 million at September 30, 1995 compared to $137.9 million at December 31, 1994. First Federal Bank had tier 1 leveraged, tier 1 risk-based and total risk-based capital ratios of 5.12%, 11.43% and 12.53%, respectively, at September 30, 1995. Bristol's tier 1 leveraged, tier 1 risk-based and total risk-based capital ratios at September 30, 1995 were 7.69%, 12.52% and 13.80%, respectively. Both Banks meet the regulatory capital requirements for a "well capitalized" institution. ASSET QUALITY Webster strives to maintain high asset quality. At September 30, 1995, residential first mortgage and consumer loans comprised 90% of the loan portfolio while commercial and industrial loans and commercial real estate loans comprised 10%, excluding Segregated Assets. Most of Webster's securities are obligations of the U.S. Treasury or U.S. Government Agencies. All other fixed income securities must have an investment rating in the top two rating categories by a major rating service at the time of purchase. 11 Webster Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A breakdown of loans receivable, net by type as of September 30, 1995 and December 31, 1994 follows (in thousands): September 30, 1995 December 31, 1994 ------------------ ----------------- Residential Mortgage Loans $ 1,374,964 $ 1,390,995 Commercial Real Estate Loans 112,860 109,339 Commercial and Industrial Loans 57,393 58,679 Consumer Loans (Including Home Equity) 146,025 142,445 ----------- ----------- Total Loans 1,691,242 1,701,458 Allowance for Loan Losses (41,231) (45,436) Loans Receivable, Net $ 1,650,011 $ 1,656,022 =========== =========== Included above at September 30, 1995 and December 31, 1994 were loans held for sale of $7.3 million and $24.7 million, respectively. Loans held for sale at September 30, 1995 and December 31, 1994 represented one-to-four family residential mortgage loans. The following table details the nonaccrual assets at September 30, 1995 and December 31, 1994 (in thousands): September 30, 1995 December 31, 1994 ------------------ ----------------- Loans Accounted For on a Nonaccrual Basis: Residential Real Estate $18,593 $17,124 Commercial 16,045 15,201 Consumer 1,075 1,234 ------- ------- Total Nonaccrual Loans 35,713 33,559 Foreclosed Properties: Residential and Consumer 5,483 8,496 Commercial 12,660 17,140 ------- ------- Total Nonaccrual Assets $53,856 $59,195 ======= ======= The decrease in nonaccrual assets of $5.3 million at September 30, 1995 compared to December 31, 1994 is due primarily to sales of foreclosed property and charge-offs. At September 30, 1995, Webster's allowance for losses on loans of $41.2 million represented 115% of nonaccrual loans and its total allowances for losses on nonaccrual assets of $42.4 million amounted to 77% of nonaccrual assets. A detail of the changes in the allowances for losses on loans and foreclosed property for the nine months ended September 30, 1995 follows (in thousands): Allowances For Losses On -------------------------------- Total Impaired Foreclosed Allowances Loans Loans Properties for Losses -------- -------- -------- -------- Balance at December 31, 1994 $ 45,436 $ -- $ 2,473 $ 47,909 Provisions for Losses 1,080 -- 1,670 2,750 Allocation from General Allowance (2,000) 2,000 -- -- Losses Charged to Allowances (7,397) (333) (3,301) (11,031) Recoveries Credited to Allowances 2,445 -- 280 2,725 -------- -------- -------- -------- Balance at September 30, 1995 $ 39,564 $ 1,667 $ 1,122 $ 42,353 ======== -------- ======== ======== 12 Webster Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Segregated Assets, Net - - ---------------------- Segregated Assets, Net at September 30, 1995 included the following assets purchased from the FDIC in the First Constitution Acquisition which are subject to a loss-sharing arrangement with the FDIC (in thousands): September 30, 1995 December 31, 1994 ------------------ ----------------- Commercial Real Estate Loans $ 87,627 $ 98,813 Commercial and Industrial Loans 12,724 15,377 Multi-Family Real Estate Loans 17,067 18,124 Foreclosed Properties 2,400 9,202 --------- --------- 119,818 141,516 Allowance for Segregated Assets Losses (3,453) (4,420) --------- --------- Segregated Assets, Net $ 116,365 $ 137,096 ========= ========= Under the Purchase and Assumption Agreement with the FDIC relating to the First Constitution Acquisition, during the first five years after October 2, 1992 (the "Acquisition Date"), the FDIC is required to reimburse Webster quarterly for 80% of all net charge-offs (i.e., the excess of charge-offs over recoveries) and certain permitted expenses related to the Segregated Assets acquired by Webster. During the sixth and seventh years after the Acquisition Date, Webster is required to pay quarterly to the FDIC an amount equal to 80% of the recoveries during such years on Segregated Assets which were previously charged off after deducting certain permitted expenses related to those assets. Webster is entitled to retain 20% of such recoveries during the sixth and seventh years following the Acquisition Date and 100% thereafter. Upon termination of the seven-year period after the Acquisition Date, if the sum of net charge-offs on Segregated Assets for the first five years after the Acquisition Date plus permitted expenses during the entire seven-year period, less any recoveries during the sixth and seventh year on Segregated Assets charged off during the first five years, exceeds $49.2 million, the FDIC is required to pay Webster an additional 15% of any such excess over $49.2 million at the end of the seventh year. Reimbursements received for net charge-offs and eligible expenses on Segregated Assets aggregated $2.4 million and $6.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1995, respectively. A detail of changes in the allowance for Segregated Assets losses follows (in thousands): Balance at December 31, 1994 $ 4,420 Provisions Charged to Operations - Charge-offs (1,280) Recoveries 313 ------- Balance at September 30, 1995 $ 3,453 ======= 13 Webster Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The following table details nonaccrual Segregated Assets at September 30, 1995 and December 31, 1994 (in thousands): September 30, 1995 December 31, 1994 Segregated Assets Accounted For on a Nonaccrual Basis: Commercial Real Estate Loans $ 5,326 $13,795 Commercial and Industrial Loans 3,110 3,678 Multi-Family Real Estate Loans 801 576 ------- ------- Total Nonaccrual Loans 9,237 18,049 Foreclosed Property: Commercial Real Estate 1,302 7,753 Multi-Family Real Estate 1,098 1,449 ------- ------- Total Nonaccrual Segregated Assets $11,637 $27,251 ======= ======= ASSET/LIABILITY MANAGEMENT - - -------------------------- The goal of Webster's asset/liability management policy is to manage interest-rate risk so as to maximize net interest income over time in changing interest-rate environments. To this end, Webster's strategies for managing interest-rate risk are responsive to changes in the interest-rate environment and to market demands for particular types of deposit and loan products. Management measures interest-rate risk using simulation, price elasticity and GAP analyses. Based on Webster's asset/liability mix September 30, 1995, management's simulation analysis of the effects of changing interest rates projects that an instantaneous +/- 200 basis point change in interest rates would decrease net interest income by less than 5% at September 30, 1995. At September 30, 1995, Webster had a 4.6% positive GAP position in the one year time horizon, which means that cumulative interest-rate sensitive assets exceed cumulative interest-rate sensitive liabilities for that period. Management believes that its interest-rate risk position represents a reasonable amount of interest-rate risk at September 30, 1995. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES - - ------------------------------- Under regulations of the Office of Thrift Supervision, First Federal is required to maintain assets which are readily marketable in an amount equal to 5% or more of its net withdrawable deposits plus short-term borrowings. At September 30, 1995, First Federal had a liquidity ratio of 5.20% and was in compliance with applicable regulations. Bristol, as an FDIC regulated institution, has no such specific liquidity requirement. At September 30, 1995, Webster had mortgage commitments outstanding of $42.3 million, unused home equity credit lines of $142.5 million and commercial lines and letters of credit of $33.1 million. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - - --------------------- Comparison of the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 1995 and 1994: General - - ------- Net income for the three month period ended September 30, 1995 amounted to $5.0 million or $.76 per fully diluted share compared to $4.3 million or $.65 per fully diluted share for the same period in 1994. Net income available to common shareholders increased 23% in the third quarter of 1995 to $4.7 million compared to $3.8 million for the same period in 1994. Net Income available to common shareholders for the nine months ended September 30, 1995 amounted to $13.4 million or $2.19 per fully diluted share compared to $11.0 million or $1.97 per fully diluted share for the same period in 1994. 14 Webster Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Interest Income - - ------------------- Net Interest Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1995 amounted to $19.4 million and $58.9 million, respectively, compared to $22.2 million and $62.2 million for the same periods in 1994. The decrease is primarily attributable to the cost of funds increasing more than yields on earning assets. Net interest rate spread for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1995 was 2.66% and 2.84%, respectively, compared to 3.30% and 3.23% for the same periods in 1994. Interest Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1995 amounted to $51.4 million and $146.9 million, respectively, compared to $46.0 million and $126.7 million for the same periods in 1994. The increase is due primarily to a higher amount of average earning assets and higher yields on loans, mortgage-backed securities and investments, which increased to 7.37% and 7.31% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1995, respectively, compared to 6.89% and 6.73% for the same periods in 1994. Interest Expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1995 amounted to $32.1 million and $88.0 million, respectively, compared to $23.7 million and $64.6 million for the same periods in 1994. This increase is due primarily to a higher amount of average interest-bearing liabilities and an increase in the cost of deposits and Federal Home Loan Bank advances. The cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased to 4.71% and 4.48% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1995 compared to 3.59% and 3.49% for the same periods in 1994. Provision for Loan Losses - - ------------------------- The provision for loan losses amounted to $450,000 and $1.1 million for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 1995, respectively, compared to $475,000 and $2.0 million for the same periods in 1994. At September 30, 1995, the allowance for loan losses was $41.2 million and represented 115.5% of nonaccrual loans, compared to $52.5 million and 115.2% a year earlier. Noninterest Income - - ------------------ Noninterest Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1995 amounted to $5.1 million and $14.1 million, respectively, compared to $3.5 million and $10.4 million for the same periods in 1994. The increase is due primarily to gains on sales of loans and securities and to an increase in deposit product fees as a result of a larger deposit base. There were $1.3 million and $2.3 million of gains on sales of loans and securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1995, respectively, compared to losses of $13,000 and gains of $410,000 for the same periods in 1994. The third quarter of 1995 includes a gain on the sale of loans of $118,000 as a result of the early adoption of SFAS No. 122. Noninterest Expenses -------------------- Noninterest expenses for the three months ended September 30, 1995 amounted to $16.7 million compared to $18.6 million for the same period in 1994. The decrease is due primarily to lower salary expenses, occupancy expenses, furniture and equipment expenses, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") premiums and foreclosed property expenses and provisions. During the 1995 third quarter, the FDIC determined that the Bank Insurance Fund ("BIF") had met its required reserve ratio as of June 1, 1995 and lowered the BIF premium rate retroactively to that date. Webster received a refund of $801,000 from the BIF. There was no reduction by the FDIC in the premium rates of the Savings Association Insurance Fund ("SAIF"), which has not met its required reserve level. At September 30, 1995, approximately 59% of Webster's deposits are assessed premiums at the BIF rate and 41% at the SAIF rate. The 1995 third quarter decrease in noninterest expenses was partially offset by increases in other operating expenses in the 1995 third quarter are primarily due to $1.3 million of expenses related to the renaming of Webster's banking subsidiaries. 15 Webster Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) - - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Noninterest expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 1995 amounted to $51.1 million compared to $50.7 million for the same period in 1994. The increase is due to higher salaries and employee benefit expenses, occupancy expenses, furniture and equipment expenses and other expenses. Foreclosed property expenses and provisions, net amounted to $3.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1995 compared to $5.3 million for the same period in 1994 due primarily to a decrease in provisions for foreclosed property losses in 1995. Noninterest expenses for the 1995 nine month period include Bristol expenses for all nine months while the 1994 period only includes expenses related to Bristol from the date of acquisition on March 3, 1994. Income Taxes - - ------------ Total income tax expense for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 1995 amounted to $2.3 million and $6.4 million, respectively, compared to $2.4 million and $7.3 million for the same periods in 1994. The decrease in both respective 1995 periods is due primarily to benefits from the utilization of tax loss carryforwards and the reduction of the deferred tax valuation allowance, both of which are primarily related to Bristol. 16 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS - Not Applicable ----------------- Item 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES - Not Applicable --------------------- Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES - Not Applicable ------------------------------- Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS --------------------------------------------------- (a) Not Applicable (b) Not Applicable (C) Not Applicable (d) Not Applicable Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION - Not Applicable ----------------- Item 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K -------------------------------- (a) Exhibits - None (b) Reports on form 8-K The Registrant filed the following reports on Form 8-K during the quarter ended September 30, 1995. Form 8-K/A dated July 27, 1995 (amending the Registrant's Form 8-K dated June 20, 1995 pertaining to the acquisition of Shelton Bancorp, Inc). 17 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. WEBSTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION ----------------------------- Registrant Date: October 27, 1995 By: /s/ John V. Brennan --------------------- -------------------- John V. Brennan Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer Date: October 27, 1995 By: /s/ Peter J. Swiatek ---------------------- --------------------- Peter J. Swiatek Controller 18