1 TELEDESIC CORPORATION RESTATED 1994 STOCK OPTION/STOCK ISSUANCE PLAN ARTICLE ONE GENERAL I. PURPOSE OF THE PLAN A. This Restated 1994 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan (the "Plan") is intended to promote the interests of Teledesic Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), by providing (i) employees (including officers) of the Corporation (or its parent or subsidiary corporations) who are responsible for the management, growth and financial success of the Corporation (or its parent or subsidiary corporations), (ii) the non-employee members of the board of directors of the Corporation (or its parent or subsidiary corporations) and (iii) consultants and other independent contractors who provide valuable services to the Corporation (or its parent or subsidiary corporations) with the opportunity to acquire a proprietary interest, or otherwise increase their proprietary interest, in the Corporation as an incentive for them to remain in the service of the Corporation (or its parent or subsidiary corporations). B. The Plan shall become effective upon its adoption by the Board. II. DEFINITIONS A. For purposes of the Plan, the following definitions shall be in effect: BOARD: the Corporation's Board of Directors. CHANGE IN CONTROL: a change in ownership or control of the Corporation effected through the following transactions: a. the direct or indirect acquisition by any person or related group of persons (other than the Corporation or a person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Corporation) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act) of securities possessing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the Corporation's outstanding securities pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made directly to the Corporation's stockholders; and b. a change in the composition of the Board over a period of eighteen (18) consecutive months or less such that a majority of the Board members (rounded up to the next whole number) ceases to be comprised of individuals who have been Board members continuously since the beginning of such period. CODE: the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. 2 COMMITTEE: the committee of two (2) or more non-employee members of the Board appointed by the Board to administer the Plan; and from and after the Section 12(g) Registration Date, the Committee shall be comprised solely of at least two (2) "non-employee directors" as that term is defined in Rule 16b-3 promulgated under Section 16 of the 1934 Act. COMMON STOCK: shares of the Corporation's Class A Common Stock(1). COMMON STOCK REGISTRATION DATE: the date on which the initial registration of the Common Stock of the Corporation under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act first becomes effective. CORPORATE TRANSACTION: any of the following stockholder-approved transactions to which the Corporation is a party: a. a merger or consolidation in which the Corporation is not the surviving entity, except for a transaction the principal purpose of which is to change the state in which the Corporation is incorporated, b. the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation in complete liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation, or c. any reverse merger in which the Corporation is the surviving entity but in which securities possessing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the Corporation's outstanding securities are transferred to a person or persons different from the persons holding those securities immediately prior to such merger. EFFECTIVE DATE: June 24, 1994, the date of adoption of the Plan by the Board. EMPLOYEE: an individual who performs services while in the employ of the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary), subject to the control and direction of the employer entity not only as to the work to be performed but also as to the manner and method of performance. EXERCISE DATE: the date on which the Corporation shall have received written notice of the option exercise. FAIR MARKET VALUE: the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock determined in accordance with the following provisions: a. If the Common Stock is not at the time listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange but is traded on the Nasdaq National Market, the Fair Market Value shall be the closing selling price per share on the date in question, as such price is reported by the Nasdaq National Association of Securities Dealers through the National Market or any successor system. If there is no reported closing selling price for the Common Stock on the date in question, then the closing selling price on the last preceding date for which such quotation exists shall be determinative of Fair Market Value. - ----------- (1) Reflects reclassification of common stock to Class A common stock effected on July 25, 1997. 2 3 b. If the Common Stock is at the time listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, then the Fair Market Value shall be the closing selling price per share on the date in question on the securities exchange determined by the Plan Administrator to be the primary market for the Common Stock, as such price is officially quoted in the composite tape of transactions on such exchange. If there is no reported sale of Common Stock on such exchange on the date in question, then the Fair Market Value shall be the closing selling price on the exchange on the last preceding date for which such quotation exists. c. If the Common Stock is on the date in question neither listed nor admitted to trading on any national securities exchange nor traded on the Nasdaq National Market, then the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on such date shall be determined by the Plan Administrator after taking into account such factors as the Plan Administrator shall deem appropriate. HOSTILE TAKE-OVER: a change in ownership of the Corporation effected through the following transaction occurring after the Section 12(g) Registration Date: a. the direct or indirect acquisition by any person or related group of persons (other than the Corporation or a person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the Corporation) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act) of securities possessing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power of the Corporation's outstanding securities pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made directly to the Corporation's stockholders which the Board does not recommend such stockholders to accept, and b. the acceptance of more than fifty percent (50%) of the securities so acquired in such tender or exchange offer from holders other than the officers and directors of the Corporation subject to the short-swing profit restrictions of Section 16 of the Exchange Act. INCENTIVE OPTION: a stock option which satisfies the requirements of Code Section 422. 1934 ACT: the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time. NON-STATUTORY OPTION: a stock option not intended to meet the requirements of Code Section 422. OPTIONEE: any person to whom an option is granted under the Plan. PARENT: any corporation (other than the Corporation) in an unbroken chain of corporations ending with the Corporation, provided each such corporation in the unbroken chain (other than the Corporation) owns, at the time of the determination, stock possessing fifty percent (50%) or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain. PARTICIPANT: any person who receives a direct issuance of Common Stock under the Stock Issuance Program in effect under the Plan. 3 4 PERMANENT DISABILITY OR PERMANENTLY DISABLED: the inability of the Optionee or the Participant to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment expected to result in death or to be of continuous duration of twelve (12) months or more. PLAN ADMINISTRATOR: either the Board or the Committee, to the extent the Committee is at the time responsible for the administration of the Plan in accordance with Section IV of Article One. SECTION 12(g) REGISTRATION DATE: the date on which the initial registration of any class of securities of the Corporation under Section 12(g) of the 1934 Act first becomes effective. SERVICE: the performance of services on a periodic basis to the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary) in the capacity of an Employee, a non-employee member of the board of directors or an independent consultant or advisor, except to the extent otherwise specifically provided in the applicable stock option or stock issuance agreement. SUBSIDIARY: each corporation (other than the Corporation) in an unbroken chain of corporations beginning with the Corporation, provided each such corporation in the unbroken chain (other than the last corporation) owns, at the time of the determination, stock possessing fifty percent (50%) or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain. TAKE-OVER PRICE: the greater of (a) the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on the date the particular option to purchase such stock is surrendered to the Corporation in connection with a Hostile Take-Over or (b) the highest reported price per share of Common Stock paid by the tender offeror in effecting such Hostile Take-Over. However, if the surrendered option is an Incentive Option, the Take-Over Price shall not exceed the clause (a) price per share. III. STRUCTURE OF THE PLAN A. STOCK PROGRAMS The Plan shall be divided into two (2) separate components: the Option Grant Program specified in Article Two and the Stock Issuance Program specified in Article Three. Under the Option Grant Program, eligible individuals may, at the discretion of the Plan Administrator, be granted options to purchase shares of Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of Article Two. Under the Stock Issuance Program, eligible individuals may be issued shares of Common Stock directly, either through the immediate purchase of such shares at a price not less than eighty-five percent (85%) of the Fair Market Value of the shares at the time of issuance, as a bonus tied to the performance of services or the Corporation's attainment of financial objectives, or pursuant to the individual's election to receive such shares in lieu of base salary. B. GENERAL PROVISIONS Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the provisions of Articles One and Four shall apply to the Option Grant Program and the Stock Issuance Program and shall accordingly govern the interests of all individuals under the Plan. 4 5 IV. ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN A. Until the Section 12(g) Registration Date, the Plan shall be administered by the Board unless and until the Board delegates administration to the Committee. From and after such Section 12(g) Registration Date, the Plan shall be administered solely and exclusively by the Committee. B. Members of the Committee shall serve for such period of time as the Board may determine and shall be subject to removal by the Board at any time. C. The Plan Administrator shall have full power and authority (subject to the express provisions of the Plan) to establish rules and regulations for the proper administration of the Plan and to make such determinations under, and issue such interpretations of, the provisions of the Plan and any outstanding option grants or stock issuances thereunder as it may deem necessary or advisable. Decisions of the Plan Administrator shall be final and binding on all parties who have an interest in the Plan or any outstanding option or share issuance thereunder. V. OPTION GRANTS AND STOCK ISSUANCES A. The persons eligible to participate in the Option Grant Program under Article Two or the Stock Issuance Program under Article Three shall be limited to the following: (i) Employees; (ii) non-employee members of the Board or the non-employee members of the board of directors of any Parent or Subsidiary; and (iii) consultants or other independent contractors who provide valuable services to the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary). B. Non-employee Board members who serve as members of the Committee following the Section 12(g) Registration Date shall not be eligible during such period of service to participate in the Plan or in any other stock option, stock purchase, stock bonus or other stock plan of the Corporation (or its parent or subsidiary corporations). C. The Plan Administrator shall have full authority to determine (i) with respect to the option grants made under the Option Grant Program, which eligible individuals are to receive option grants, the number of shares to be covered by each such grant, the status of the granted option as either an Incentive Option or a Non-Statutory Option, the time or times at which each granted option is to become exercisable and the maximum term for which the option may remain outstanding and (ii) with respect to stock issuances under the Stock Issuance Program, the eligible individuals who are to participate, the number of shares to be issued to each Participant, the vesting schedule (if any) to be applicable to the issued shares and the consideration to be paid by the individual for such shares. VI. STOCK SUBJECT TO THE PLAN A. Shares of Common Stock shall be available for issuance under the Plan and shall be drawn from either the Corporation's authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock or from reacquired shares of Common Stock. The maximum number of shares of Common Stock which 5 6 may be issued over the term of the Plan shall not exceed 22,445,800(2) shares, subject to adjustment from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this Section VI. B. From and after the Section 12(g) Registration Date, no individual participating in the Plan shall be granted stock options, separately exercisable stock appreciation rights and direct stock issuances for more than 1,250,000 shares of Common Stock in the aggregate over the remaining term of the Plan. For purposes of such limitation, no stock options, stock appreciation rights or direct stock issuances made prior to such Section 12(g) Registration Date shall be taken into account. C. Should one or more outstanding options under this Plan expire or terminate for any reason prior to exercise in full (including any option cancelled in accordance with the cancellation-regrant provisions of Section IV of Article Two of the Plan), then the shares subject to the portion of each option not so exercised shall be available for subsequent issuance under the Plan. Shares subject to any option or portion thereof surrendered in accordance with Section V of Article Two and all share issuances under the Plan, whether or not the shares are subsequently repurchased by the Corporation pursuant to its repurchase rights under the Plan, shall reduce on a share-for-share basis the number of shares of Common Stock available for subsequent issuance under the Plan. In addition, should the exercise price of an outstanding option under the Plan be paid with shares of Common Stock, then the number of shares of Common Stock available for issuance under the Plan shall be reduced by the gross number of shares for which the option is exercised and not by the net number of shares of Common Stock actually issued to the holder of such option. D. Should any change be made to the Common Stock issuable under the Plan by reason of any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, combination of shares, exchange of shares or other change affecting the outstanding Common Stock as a class without the Corporation's receipt of consideration, then appropriate adjustments shall be made to (i) the maximum number and/or class of securities issuable under the Plan, (ii) the maximum number and/or class of securities for which any one individual participating in the Plan may be granted stock options, separately exercisable stock appreciation rights and direct stock issuances in the aggregate after the Section 12(g) Registration Date, and (iii) the number and/or class of securities and price per share in effect under each option outstanding under the Plan. Such adjustments to the outstanding options are to be effected in a manner which shall preclude the enlargement or dilution of rights and benefits under such options. The adjustments determined by the Plan Administrator shall be final, binding and conclusive. ARTICLE TWO OPTION GRANT PROGRAM I. TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF OPTIONS Options granted pursuant to the Option Grant Program shall be authorized by action of the Plan Administrator and may, at the Plan Administrator's discretion, be either Incentive Options or Non-Statutory Options. Individuals who are not Employees of the Corporation or any - ---------- (2) As adjusted to reflect 3-for-1 stock split effective January 22, 1997. 6 7 Parent or Subsidiary may only be granted Non-Statutory Options. Each granted option shall be evidenced by one or more instruments in the form approved by the Plan Administrator; provided, however, that each such instrument shall comply with the terms and conditions specified below. Each instrument evidencing an Incentive Option shall, in addition, be subject to the applicable provisions of Section II of this Article Two. A. EXERCISE PRICE 1. The exercise price per share shall be fixed by the Plan Administrator in accordance with the following provisions: a. The exercise price per share of the Common Stock subject to an Incentive Option shall in no event be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of such Common Stock on the grant date. b. The exercise price per share of the Common Stock subject to a Non-Statutory Option shall in no event be less than eighty-five percent (85%) of the Fair Market Value of such Common Stock on the grant date. 2. The exercise price shall become immediately due upon exercise of the option and, subject to the provisions of Section I of Article Four and the instrument evidencing the grant, shall be payable in cash or check made payable to the Corporation. Should the option be exercised after the Common Stock Registration Date, then the exercise price may also be paid in one of the alternative forms specified below: a. in shares of Common Stock held for the requisite period necessary to avoid a charge to the Corporation's earnings for financial reporting purposes and valued at Fair Market Value on the Exercise Date or b. to the extent the option is exercised for vested shares, through a broker-dealer sale and remittance procedure pursuant to which the Optionee shall provide concurrent irrevocable written instructions (i) to a Corporation-designated brokerage firm to effect the immediate sale of the purchased shares and remit to the Corporation, out of the sale proceeds available on the settlement date, sufficient funds to cover the aggregate exercise price payable for the purchased shares plus all applicable Federal, state and local income and employment taxes required to be withheld by the Corporation in connection with such purchase and (ii) to the Corporation to deliver the certificates for the purchased shares directly to such brokerage firm in order to complete the sale transaction. Except to the extent the sale and remittance procedure is utilized in connection with the exercise of the option for vested shares, payment of the exercise price for the purchased shares must accompany such notice. B. TERM AND EXERCISE OF OPTIONS Each option granted under this Option Grant Program shall be exercisable at such time or times and during such period as is determined by the Plan Administrator and set forth in the instrument evidencing the grant. No such option, however, shall have a maximum term in excess of ten (10) years measured from the grant date. During the lifetime of the Optionee, the option, together with any stock appreciation rights pertaining to such option, shall be exercisable only by 7 8 the Optionee and shall not be assignable or transferable by the Optionee except for a transfer of the option effected by will or by the laws of descent and distribution following the Optionee's death. C. TERMINATION OF SERVICE 1. The following provisions shall govern the exercise period applicable to any outstanding options held by the Optionee at the time of cessation of Service or death. a. Should an Optionee cease Service for any reason (including death or Permanent Disability) while holding one or more outstanding options under this Article Two, then none of those options shall (except to the extent otherwise provided pursuant to subparagraph 3 below) remain exercisable for more than a thirty-six (36)-month period (or such shorter period determined by the Plan Administrator and set forth in the instrument evidencing the grant) measured from the date of such cessation of Service. b. Any option held by the Optionee under this Article Two and exercisable in whole or in part on the date of his or her death may be subsequently exercised by the personal representative of the Optionee's estate or by the person or persons to whom the option is transferred pursuant to the Optionee's will or in accordance with the laws of descent and distribution. However, the right to exercise such option shall lapse upon the earlier of (i) the third anniversary of the date of the Optionee's death (or such shorter period determined by the Plan Administrator and set forth in the instrument evidencing the grant) or (ii) the specified expiration date of the option term. Accordingly, upon the occurrence of the earlier event, the option shall terminate and cease to remain outstanding. c. Under no circumstances shall any such option be exercisable after the specified expiration date of the option term. d. During the applicable post-Service exercise period, the option may not be exercised in the aggregate for more than the number of shares (if any) in which the Optionee is vested at the time of his or her cessation of Service. Upon the expiration of the limited post-Service exercise period or (if earlier) upon the specified expiration date of the option term, each such option shall terminate and cease to remain outstanding with respect to any vested shares for which the option has not otherwise been exercised. However, each outstanding option shall immediately terminate and cease to remain outstanding, at the time of the Optionee's cessation of Service, with respect to any shares for which the option is not otherwise at that time exercisable or in which the Optionee is not otherwise vested. e. Should (i) the Optionee's Service be terminated for misconduct (including, but not limited to, any act of dishonesty, willful misconduct, fraud or embezzlement) or (ii) the Optionee make any unauthorized use or disclosure of confidential information or trade secrets of the Corporation or any Parent or Subsidiary, then in any such event all outstanding options held by the Optionee under this Article Two shall terminate immediately and cease to remain outstanding. 2. The Plan Administrator shall have complete discretion, exercisable either at the time the option is granted or at any time while the option remains outstanding, to permit one or more options held by the Optionee under this Article Two to be exercised, during the 8 9 limited post-Service exercise period applicable under this paragraph C not only with respect to the number of vested shares of Common Stock for which each such option is exercisable at the time of the Optionee's cessation of Service but also with respect to one or more subsequent installments of vested shares for which the option would otherwise have become exercisable had such cessation of Service not occurred. 3. The Plan Administrator shall also have full power and authority, exercisable either at the time the option is granted or at any time while the option remains outstanding, to extend the period of time for which the option is to remain exercisable following the Optionee's cessation of Service or death from the limited period in effect under subparagraph 1 above to such greater period of time as the Plan Administrator shall deem appropriate. In no event, however, shall such option be exercisable after the specified expiration date of the option term. D. STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS An Optionee shall have no stockholder rights with respect to any shares covered by the option until such individual shall have exercised the option and paid the exercise price for the purchased shares. E. REPURCHASE RIGHTS The shares of Common Stock acquired upon the exercise of any Article Two option grant may be subject to repurchase by the Corporation in accordance with the following provisions: 1. The Plan Administrator shall have the discretion to authorize the issuance of unvested shares of Common Stock under this Article Two. Should the Optionee cease Service while holding such unvested shares, the Corporation shall have the right to repurchase any or all of those unvested shares at the exercise price paid per share. The terms and conditions upon which such repurchase right shall be exercisable (including the period and procedure for exercise and the appropriate vesting schedule for the purchased shares) shall be established by the Plan Administrator and set forth in the instrument evidencing such repurchase right. 9 10 2. All of the Corporation's outstanding repurchase rights under this Article Two shall automatically terminate, and all shares subject to such terminated rights shall immediately vest in full, upon the occurrence of a Corporate Transaction, except to the extent: (i) any such repurchase right is expressly assigned to the successor corporation (or parent thereof) in connection with the Corporate Transaction or (ii) such termination is precluded by other limitations imposed by the Plan Administrator at the time the repurchase right is issued. 3. The Plan Administrator shall have the discretionary authority, exercisable either before or after the Optionee's cessation of Service, to cancel the Corporation's outstanding repurchase rights with respect to one or more shares purchased or purchasable by the Optionee under this Option Grant Program and thereby accelerate the vesting of such shares in whole or in part at any time. F. FIRST REFUSAL RIGHTS Until the Common Stock Registration Date, the Corporation shall have the right of first refusal with respect to any proposed sale or other disposition by the optionee (or any successor in interest by reason of purchase, gift or other transfer) of any shares of Common Stock issued under the Plan. Such right of first refusal shall be exercisable in accordance with the terms and conditions established by the Plan Administrator and set forth in the agreement evidencing such right. II. INCENTIVE OPTIONS The terms and conditions specified below shall be applicable to all Incentive Options granted under this Article Two. Incentive Options may only be granted to individuals who are Employees. Options which are specifically designated as Non-Statutory Options when issued under the Plan shall not be subject to such terms and conditions. A. DOLLAR LIMITATION The aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the respective date or dates of grant) of the Common Stock for which one or more options granted to any Employee under this Plan (or any other option plan of the Corporation or any Parent or Subsidiary) may for the first time become exercisable as incentive stock options under the Federal tax laws during any one calendar year shall not exceed the sum of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000). To the extent the Employee holds two (2) or more such options which become exercisable for the first time in the same calendar year, the foregoing limitation on the exercisability of such options as incentive stock options under the Federal tax laws shall be applied on the basis of the order in which such options are granted. Should the number of shares of Common Stock for which any Incentive Option first becomes exercisable in any calendar year exceed the applicable One Hundred Thousand Dollar ($100,000) limitation, then that option may nevertheless be exercised in such calendar year for the excess number of shares as a non-statutory option under the Federal tax laws. B. 10% STOCKHOLDER If any individual to whom an Incentive Option is granted is the owner of stock (as determined under Section 424(d) of the Code) possessing ten percent (10%) or more of the total 10 11 combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Corporation or any Parent or Subsidiary, then the exercise price per share shall not be less than one hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on the grant date, and the option term shall not exceed five (5) years, measured from the grant date. Except as modified by the preceding provisions of this Section II, the provisions of Articles One, Two and Four of the Plan shall apply to all Incentive Options granted hereunder. III. CORPORATE TRANSACTION/CHANGE IN CONTROL A. In the event of any Corporate Transaction, each option which is at the time outstanding under this Article Two shall automatically accelerate so that each such option shall, immediately prior to the specified effective date for the Corporate Transaction, become fully exercisable with respect to the total number of shares of Common Stock at the time subject to such option and may be exercised for all or any portion of such shares. However, an outstanding option under this Article Two shall not so accelerate if and to the extent: (i) such option is, in connection with the Corporate Transaction, either to be assumed by the successor corporation or parent thereof or to be replaced with a comparable option to purchase shares of the capital stock of the successor corporation or parent thereof, (ii) such option is to be replaced with a cash incentive program of the successor corporation which preserves the option spread existing at the time of the Corporate Transaction and provides for subsequent payout in accordance with the same vesting schedule applicable to such option or (iii) the acceleration of such option is subject to other limitations imposed by the Plan Administrator at the time of the option grant. The determination of option comparability under clause (i) above shall be made by the Plan Administrator, and its determination shall be final, binding and conclusive. B. Immediately following the consummation of the Corporate Transaction, all outstanding options under this Article Two shall terminate and cease to remain outstanding, except to the extent assumed by the successor corporation or its parent company. C. Each outstanding option under this Article Two which is assumed in connection with the Corporate Transaction or is otherwise to continue in effect shall be appropriately adjusted, immediately after such Corporate Transaction, to apply and pertain to the number and class of securities which would have been issued to the option holder, in consummation of such Corporate Transaction, had such person exercised the option immediately prior to such Corporate Transaction. Appropriate adjustments shall also be made to the exercise price payable per share, provided the aggregate exercise price payable for such securities shall remain the same. In addition, the class and number of securities available for issuance under the Plan on both an aggregate and per individual basis following the consummation of the Corporate Transaction shall be appropriately adjusted. 11 12 D. The Plan Administrator shall have the discretion, exercisable either at the time the option is granted or at any while the option remains outstanding, to provide (upon such terms as it may deem appropriate) for the automatic acceleration of one or more outstanding options under this Article Two which are assumed or replaced in the Corporate Transaction and do not otherwise accelerate at that time, in the event the Optionee's Service should subsequently terminate within a designated period following such Corporate Transaction. To the extent any outstanding repurchase rights of the Corporation applicable to the Optionee's unvested shares are assigned to the successor corporation in the Corporate Transaction and do not otherwise terminate at that time, the Plan Administrator shall also have the discretionary authority to provide for the immediate termination of those repurchase rights upon the subsequent termination of the Optionee's Service within a designated period following the Corporate Transaction. E. The Plan Administrator shall have the discretionary authority, exercisable either at the time the Option is granted or at any time while the option remains outstanding of an actual Change in Control, to provide for the automatic acceleration of one or more outstanding options under this Article Two (and the immediate termination of one or more of the Corporation's outstanding repurchase rights under this Article Two) upon the occurrence of the Change in Control. The Plan Administrator shall also have full power and authority to condition any such option acceleration (and the termination of any outstanding repurchase rights) upon the subsequent termination of the Optionee's Service within a specified period following the Change in Control. F. Any options accelerated in connection with the Change in Control shall remain fully exercisable until the expiration or sooner termination of the option term. G. The grant of options under this Article Two shall in no way affect the right of the Corporation to adjust, reclassify, reorganize or otherwise change its capital or business structure or to merge, consolidate, dissolve, liquidate or sell or transfer all or any part of its business or assets. H. The portion of any Incentive Option accelerated under this Section III in connection with a Corporate Transaction or Change in Control shall remain exercisable as an incentive stock option under the Federal tax laws only to the extent the dollar limitation of Section II of this Article Two is not exceeded. To the extent such dollar limitation is exceeded, the accelerated portion of such option shall be exercisable as a non-statutory option under the Federal tax laws. IV. CANCELLATION AND REGRANT OF OPTIONS The Plan Administrator shall have the authority to effect, at any time and from time to time, with the consent of the affected Optionees, the cancellation of any or all outstanding options under the Plan and to grant in substitution new options under the Plan covering the same or different numbers of shares of Common Stock but with an exercise price per share not less than (i) eighty-five percent (85%) of the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on the new grant date or (ii) one hundred percent (100%) of such Fair Market Value in the case of an Incentive Option. 12 13 V. STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS A. Provided and only if the Plan Administrator determines in its discretion to implement the stock appreciation right provisions of this Section V, one or more Optionees may be granted the right, exercisable upon such terms and conditions as the Plan Administrator may establish, to surrender all or part of an unexercised option under this Article Two in exchange for a distribution from the Corporation in an amount equal to the excess of (i) the Fair Market Value (on the option surrender date) of the number of shares in which the Optionee is at the time vested under the surrendered option (or surrendered portion thereof) over (ii) the aggregate exercise price payable for such vested shares. B. No surrender of an option shall be effective hereunder unless it is approved by the Plan Administrator. If the surrender is so approved, then the distribution to which the Optionee shall accordingly become entitled under this Section V may be made in shares of Common Stock valued at Fair Market Value on the option surrender date, in cash, or partly in shares and partly in cash, as the Plan Administrator shall in its sole discretion deem appropriate. C. If the surrender of an option is rejected by the Plan Administrator, then the Optionee shall retain whatever rights the Optionee had under the surrendered option (or surrendered portion thereof) on the option surrender date and may exercise such rights at any time prior to the later of (i) five (5) business days after the receipt of the rejection notice or (ii) the last day on which the option is otherwise exercisable in accordance with the terms of the instrument evidencing such option, but in no event may such rights be exercised more than ten (10) years after the date of the option grant. D. One or more officers of the Corporation may, in the Plan Administrator's sole discretion, be granted limited stock appreciation rights in tandem with their outstanding options under this Article Two. Upon the occurrence of a Hostile Take-Over after the Section 12(g) Registration Date, the officer shall have a thirty (30)-day period in which he or she may surrender any outstanding options with such a limited stock appreciation right in effect for at least six (6) months to the Corporation, to the extent such option is at the time exercisable for fully vested shares of Common Stock. The officer shall in return be entitled to a cash distribution from the Corporation in an amount equal to the excess of (i) the Take-Over Price of the vested shares of Common Stock at the time subject to each surrendered option (or surrendered portion of such option) over (ii) the aggregate exercise price payable for such shares. The cash distribution shall be made within five (5) days following the date the option is surrendered to the Corporation, and neither the approval of the Plan Administrator nor the consent of the Board shall be required in connection with the option surrender and cash distribution. Any unsurrendered portion of the option shall continue to remain outstanding and become exercisable in accordance with the terms of the instrument evidencing such grant. E. The shares of Common Stock subject to any option surrendered for an appreciation distribution pursuant to this Section V shall NOT be available for subsequent issuance under the Plan. 13 14 ARTICLE THREE STOCK ISSUANCE PROGRAM I. TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF STOCK ISSUANCES Shares of Common Stock may be issued under the Stock Issuance Program through direct and immediate purchases without any intervening stock option grants. The issued shares shall be evidenced by a Stock Issuance Agreement ("Issuance Agreement") that complies with the terms and conditions of this Article Three. A. CONSIDERATION 1. Shares of Common Stock drawn from the Corporation's authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock shall be issued under the Stock Issuance Program for such consideration which the Plan Administrator may deem appropriate in each individual instance including one or more of the following: a. full payment in cash or check made payable to the Corporation's order; b. a promissory note payable to the Corporation's order in one or more installments, which may be subject to cancellation in whole or in part upon terms and conditions established by the Plan Administrator; c. past services rendered or future services to be rendered to the Corporation or any Parent or Subsidiary; or d. attainment of specified performance objectives established by the Plan Administrator. 2. Such Shares may, in the absolute discretion of the Plan Administrator, be issued for consideration with a value less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of such shares at the time of issuance, but in no event less than eighty- five percent (85%) of such Fair Market Value. 3. Shares of Common Stock may also, in the Plan Administrator's absolute discretion, be issued pursuant to an irrevocable election by the Participant to receive a portion of his or her base salary in shares of Common Stock in lieu of such base salary. Any such issuance shall be effected in accordance with the following guidelines: a. On the first trading day in January of the calendar year for which the election is effective, the portion of base salary subject to such election shall automatically be applied to the acquisition of Common Stock by dividing the elected dollar amount by the Fair Market Value per share of the Common Stock on that trading day. The number of issuable shares shall be rounded down to the next whole share, and the issued shares shall be held in escrow by the Secretary of the Corporation until the Participant vests in those shares. The Participant shall have full stockholder rights, including voting, dividend and liquidation rights, with respect to all issued shares held in escrow on his or her behalf, but such shares shall not be assignable or transferable while they remain unvested. 14 15 b. Upon completion of each calendar month of Service during the year for which the election is in effect, the Participant shall vest in one-twelfth (1/12) of the issued shares, and the stock certificate for those shares shall be released from escrow. All the issued shares shall immediately vest upon the occurrence of a Corporate Transaction or Change in Control while such individual remains in Service. Should the Participant otherwise cease Service prior to vesting in one or more monthly installments of the issued shares, then those unvested shares shall immediately be surrendered to the Corporation for cancellation, and the Participant shall not be entitled to any cash payment or other consideration from the Corporation with respect to the cancelled shares and shall have no further stockholder rights with respect to such shares. B. VESTING PROVISIONS 1. Shares of Common Stock issued under the Stock Issuance Program may, in the absolute discretion of the Plan Administrator, be fully and immediately vested upon issuance or may vest in one or more installments over the Participant's period of Service. The elements of the vesting schedule applicable to any unvested shares of Common Stock issued under the Stock Issuance Program, namely: a. the Service period to be completed by the Participant or the performance objectives to be achieved by the Corporation, b. the number of installments in which the shares are to vest, c. the interval or intervals (if any) which are to lapse between installments, and d. the effect which death, Permanent Disability or other event designated by the Plan Administrator is to have upon the vesting schedule, shall be determined by the Plan Administrator and incorporated into the Issuance Agreement executed by the Corporation and the Participant at the time such unvested shares are issued. 2. The Participant shall have full stockholder rights with respect to any shares of Common Stock issued to him or her under the Plan, whether or not his or her interest in those shares is vested. Accordingly, the Participant shall have the right to vote such shares and to receive any regular cash dividends paid on such shares. Any new, additional or different shares of stock or other property (including money paid other than as a regular cash dividend) which the Participant may have the right to receive with respect to his or her unvested shares by reason of any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization, combination of shares, exchange of shares or other change affecting the outstanding Common Stock as a class without the Corporation's receipt of consideration or by reason of any Corporate Transaction shall be issued, subject to (i) the same vesting requirements applicable to his or her unvested shares and (ii) such escrow arrangements as the Plan Administrator shall deem appropriate. 3. Should the Participant cease to remain in Service while holding one or more unvested shares of Common Stock under the Stock Issuance Program, then those shares shall be immediately surrendered to the Corporation for cancellation, and the Participant shall have no further stockholder rights with respect to those shares. To the extent the surrendered 15 16 shares were previously issued to the Participant for consideration paid in cash or cash equivalent (including the Participant's purchase-money promissory note), the Corporation shall repay to the Participant the cash consideration paid for the surrendered shares and shall cancel the unpaid principal balance of any outstanding purchase-money note of the Participant attributable to such surrendered shares. 4. The Plan Administrator may in its discretion elect to waive the surrender and cancellation of one or more unvested shares of Common Stock (or other assets attributable thereto) which would otherwise occur upon the non-completion of the vesting schedule applicable to such shares. Such waiver shall result in the immediate vesting of the Participant's interest in the shares of Common Stock as to which the waiver applies. Such waiver may be effected at any time, whether before or after the Participant's cessation of Service or the attainment or non-attainment of the applicable performance objectives. II. CORPORATE TRANSACTION/CHANGE IN CONTROL A. Upon the occurrence of any Corporate Transaction, all unvested shares of Common Stock at the time outstanding under this Stock Issuance Program shall immediately vest in full and the Corporation's repurchase rights shall terminate, except to the extent: (i) any such repurchase right is expressly assigned to the successor corporation (or parent thereof) in connection with the Corporate Transaction or (ii) such termination is precluded by other limitations imposed in the Issuance Agreement. B. The Plan Administrator shall have the discretionary authority, exercisable either in advance of any actually-anticipated Change in Control or at the time of an actual Change in Control, to provide for the automatic vesting of one or more unvested shares outstanding under the Stock Issuance Program (and the immediate termination of the Corporation's repurchase rights with respect to those shares) at the time of such Change in Control. The Plan Administrator shall also have full power and authority to condition any such accelerated vesting upon the subsequent termination of the Participant's Service within a specified period following the Change in Control. III. TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS/SHARE ESCROW A. Unvested shares may, in the Plan Administrator's discretion, be held in escrow by the Corporation until the Participant's interest in such shares vests or may be issued directly to the Participant with restrictive legends on the certificates evidencing such unvested shares. To the extent an escrow arrangement is utilized, the unvested shares and any securities or other assets distributed with respect to such shares (other than regular cash dividends) shall be delivered in escrow to the Corporation to be held until the Participant's interest in such shares (or the distributed securities or assets) vests. If the unvested shares are issued directly to the Participant, the restrictive legend on the certificates for such shares shall read substantially as follows: THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE UNVESTED AND ARE ACCORDINGLY SUBJECT TO (I) CERTAIN TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS AND (II) CANCELLATION OR REPURCHASE IN THE EVENT THE REGISTERED HOLDER (OR HIS/HER PREDECESSOR IN INTEREST) CEASES TO REMAIN IN THE CORPORATION'S SERVICE. 16 17 SUCH TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS AND THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SUCH CANCELLATION OR REPURCHASE ARE SET FORTH IN A STOCK ISSUANCE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE CORPORATION AND THE REGISTERED HOLDER (OR HIS/HER PREDECESSOR IN INTEREST) DATED _________,199__, A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE AT THE PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE CORPORATION. B. The Participant shall have no right to transfer any unvested shares of Common Stock issued to him or her under the Stock Issuance Program. For purposes of this restriction, the term "transfer" shall include (without limitation) any sale, pledge, assignment, encumbrance, gift or other disposition of such shares, whether voluntary or involuntary. Upon any such attempted transfer, the unvested shares shall immediately be cancelled in accordance with substantially the same procedure in effect under Section I.B.3 of this Article Four, and neither the Participant nor the proposed transferee shall have any rights with respect to such cancelled shares. However, the Participant shall have the right to make a gift of unvested shares acquired under the Stock Issuance Program to his or her spouse or issue, including adopted children, or to a trust established for such spouse or issue, provided the donee of such shares delivers to the Corporation a written agreement to be bound by all the provisions of the Stock Issuance Program and the Issuance Agreement applicable to the gifted shares. ARTICLE FOUR MISCELLANEOUS I. LOANS OR INSTALLMENT PAYMENTS A. The Plan Administrator may, in its discretion, assist any Optionee or Participant, to the extent such Optionee or Participant is an Employee (including an Optionee or Participant who is an officer of the Corporation), in the exercise of one or more options granted to such Optionee under the Option Grant Program or the purchase of one or more shares issued to such Participant under the Stock Issuance Program, including the satisfaction of any Federal, state and local income and employment tax obligations arising therefrom, by (i) authorizing the extension of a loan from the Corporation to such Optionee or Participant or (ii) permitting the Optionee or Participant to pay the exercise price or purchase price for the purchased shares in installments over a period of years. The terms of any loan or installment method of payment (including the interest rate and terms of repayment) shall be upon such terms as the Plan Administrator specifies in the applicable option or issuance agreement or otherwise deems appropriate under the circumstances. Loans or installment payments may be authorized with or without security or collateral. However, the maximum credit available to the Optionee or Participant may not exceed the exercise or purchase price of the acquired shares plus any Federal, state and local income and employment tax liability incurred by the Optionee or Participant in connection with the acquisition of such shares. B. The Plan Administrator may, in its absolute discretion, determine that one or more loans extended under this financial assistance program shall be subject to forgiveness by the Corporation in whole or in part upon such terms and conditions as the Plan Administrator may deem appropriate. 17 18 II. TAX WITHHOLDING The Corporation's obligation to deliver shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of stock options for such shares or the direct issuance or vesting of such shares under the Plan shall be subject to the satisfaction of all applicable Federal, State and local income and employment tax withholding requirements. The Plan Administrator may, in its discretion and in accordance with the provisions of this Section II of Article Four and such supplemental rules as the Plan Administrator may from time to time adopt (including the applicable safe-harbor provisions of SEC Rule 16b-3), provide any or all holders of non-statutory options or unvested shares under the Plan with the right to use shares of the Corporation's Common Stock in satisfaction of all or part of the Federal, State and local income and employment tax liabilities incurred by such holders in connection with the exercise of their options or the vesting of their shares (the "Taxes"). Such right may be provided to any such holder in either or both of the following formats: A. Stock Withholding: The holder of the non-statutory option or unvested shares may be provided with the election to have the Corporation withhold, from the shares of Common Stock otherwise issuable upon the exercise of such non-statutory option or the vesting of such shares, a portion of those shares with an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to the percentage of the applicable Taxes (not to exceed one hundred percent (100%)) designated by the holder. B. Stock Delivery: The Plan Administrator may, in its discretion, provide the holder of the non-statutory option or unvested shares purchased thereunder with the election to deliver to the Corporation, at the time the non- statutory option is exercised or the shares vest, one or more shares of Common Stock previously acquired by such individual (other than in connection with the option exercise or share vesting triggering the Taxes) with an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to the percentage of the Taxes incurred in connection with such option exercise or share vesting (not to exceed one hundred percent (100%)) designated by the holder. III. AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN AND AWARDS A. The Board has complete and exclusive power and authority to amend or modify the Plan (or any component thereof) in any or all respects whatsoever. However, no such amendment or modification shall adversely affect rights and obligations with respect to options at the time outstanding under the Plan, nor adversely affect the rights of any Participant with respect to Common Stock issued under the Stock Issuance Program prior to such action, unless the Optionee or Participant consents to such amendment. In addition, the Board may not, without the approval of the Corporation's stockholders, amend the Plan to (i) materially increase the maximum number of shares issuable under the Plan or the maximum number of shares for which any one individual participating in the Plan may be granted stock options, separately exercisable stock appreciation rights and direct stock issuances in the aggregate from and after the Section 12(g) Registration Date, except for permissible adjustments under Section VI.C. of Article One, (ii) materially modify the eligibility requirements for Plan participation or (iii) materially increase the benefits accruing to Plan participants. B. (i) Options to purchase shares of Common Stock may be granted under the Option Grant Program and (ii) shares of Common Stock may be issued under the Stock Issuance 18 19 Program, which are in both instances in excess of the number of shares then available for issuance under the Plan, provided any excess shares actually issued under the Option Grant Program or the Stock Issuance Program are held in escrow until stockholder approval is obtained for a sufficient increase in the number of shares available for issuance under the Plan. If such stockholder approval is not obtained within twelve (12) months after the date the first such excess option grants or excess share issuances are made, then (i) any unexercised excess options shall terminate and cease to be exercisable and (ii) the Corporation shall promptly refund the purchase price paid for any excess shares actually issued under the Plan and held in escrow, together with interest (at the applicable Short Term Federal Rate) for the period the shares were held in escrow. IV. EFFECTIVE DATE AND TERM OF PLAN A. This Plan shall become effective immediately upon adoption by the Board and stock options and share issuances may be made under Articles Two and Three of the Plan from and after such Effective Date. However, no stock options granted under the Plan shall become exercisable, and no shares of Common Stock issued under the Plan shall vest, unless and until the Plan is approved by the Corporation's stockholders within twelve (12) months after the Effective Date. Should such stockholder approval not be obtained, then all stock options and share issuances made under this Plan shall terminate and cease to remain outstanding, and no further stock option grants or share issuances shall be made under the Plan. B. The Plan shall terminate upon the earlier of (i) March 31, 2004 or (ii) the date on which all shares available for issuance under the Plan shall have been issued or cancelled pursuant to the exercise, surrender or cash-out of the options granted under the Plan or the issuance of shares (whether vested or unvested) under the Stock Issuance Program. If the date of termination is determined under clause (i) above, then all option grants and unvested share issuances outstanding on such date shall thereafter continue to have force and effect in accordance with the provisions of the instruments evidencing such grants or issuances. V. USE OF PROCEEDS Any cash proceeds received by the Corporation from the sale of shares pursuant to option grants or share issuances under the Plan shall be used for general corporate purposes. VI. REGULATORY APPROVALS The implementation of the Plan, the granting of any stock option or stock appreciation right under the Plan, the issuance of any shares under the Stock Issuance Program and the issuance of Common Stock upon the exercise of the stock options or stock appreciation rights granted hereunder shall be subject to the Corporation's procurement of all approvals and permits required by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over the Plan, the stock options and stock appreciation rights granted under it and the Common Stock issued pursuant to it. VII. NO EMPLOYMENT/SERVICE RIGHTS Neither the action of the Corporation in establishing the Plan, nor any action taken by the Plan Administrator hereunder, nor any provision of the Plan shall be construed so as to grant any individual the right to remain in the Service of the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary) for 19 20 any period of specific duration, and the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary retaining the services of such individual) may terminate such individual's Service at any time and for any reason, with or without cause. VIII. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS A. Except to the extent otherwise expressly provided in the Plan, the right to acquire Common Stock or other assets under the Plan may not be assigned, encumbered or otherwise transferred by any Optionee or Participant. B. The provisions of the Plan relating to the exercise of options and the vesting of shares shall be governed by the laws of the State of Washington without resort to that State's conflict-of-laws rules, as such laws are applied to contracts entered into and performed in such State. C. The provisions of the Plan shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the Corporation and its successors or assigns, whether by Corporate Transaction or otherwise, and the Participants and Optionees, the legal representatives of their respective estates, their respective heirs or legatees and their permitted assignees. ***** Originally adopted by the Board of Directors on June 24, 1994 and approved by the stockholders on November 7, 1994; original plan provided for issuance of 2,500,000 shares. Amendment No. 1 increasing the number of shares covered by the plan to 3,648,600 adopted by the Board of Directors on October 31, 1995 and approved by the stockholders on December 14, 1995. Amendment No. 2 increasing the number of shares covered by the plan to 6,648,600 adopted by the Board of Directors on October 25, 1996 and approved by the stockholders on October 31, 1996. Amendment No. 3 amending the definition of "Committee" and providing for administration by the Committee adopted by the Board of Directors on October 25, 1996. Pursuant to Section VI of Article I, the number of shares covered by the plan was adjusted to 19,945,800 to reflect 3-for-1 stock split effected on January 31, 1997. Pursuant to Section VI of Article I, the class of shares covered by the plan was adjusted to Class A Common Stock to reflect the reclassification effected on July 25, 1997. Amendment No. 4 increasing the number of shares covered by the plan to 22,445,800 adopted by the Board of Directors on July 8, 1999 and approved by the stockholders on September 22, 1999. 20