. . . EXHIBIT 13 TABLE OF CONTENTS Financial Highlights 3 To Our Stockholders 4 Management's Discussion 6 Selected Financial Data 12 Financial Statements 13 Notes to Financial Statements 17 Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 34 General Information 35 Directors, Officers and Offices 36 A SHORT HISTORY Washington Federal, Inc. (Company or Washington Federal) is a savings and loan holding company headquartered in Seattle, Washington. Its principal subsidiary is Washington Federal Savings, which operates 120 offices in eight western states. The Company had its origin on April 24, 1917 as Ballard Savings and Loan Association. In 1935, the state-chartered Company converted to a federal charter, became a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) system and obtained federal insurance. In 1958, Ballard Federal Savings and Loan Association merged with Washington Federal Savings and Loan Association of Bothell, and the latter name was retained for wider geographical acceptance. In 1971, Seattle Federal Savings and Loan Association, with three offices, merged into the Company, and at the end of 1978, was joined by the 10 offices of First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Mount Vernon. On November 9, 1982, the Company converted from a federal mutual to a federal stock association. In 1987 and 1988, acquisitions of United First Federal, Provident Federal Savings and Loan, and Northwest Federal Savings and Loan, all headquartered in Boise, Idaho, added 28 Idaho offices to the Company. In 1988, the acquisition of Freedom Federal Savings and Loan Association in Corvallis, Oregon, added 13 Oregon offices, followed in 1990 by the eight Oregon offices of Family Federal Savings. 1 In 1991, the Company added three branches with the acquisition of First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Idaho Falls, Idaho, and acquired the deposits of First Western Savings Association of Las Vegas, Nevada, in Portland and Eugene, Oregon, where they were doing business as Metropolitan Savings Association. In 1993, 10 branches were added with the acquisition of First Federal Savings Bank of Salt Lake City, Utah. In 1994, the Company expanded into Arizona. In 1995, the stockholders approved a reorganization whereby Washington Federal Savings became a wholly owned subsidiary of a newly formed holding company, Washington Federal, Inc. That same year, the Company purchased West Coast Mutual Savings Bank with its one branch in Centralia, Washington, and opened six additional branches. In 1996, the Company acquired Metropolitan Bancorp of Seattle, adding eight offices in Washington in addition to opening four branches in existing markets. Between 1997 and 1999, Washington Federal Savings continued to develop its branch network, opening a total of seven branches and consolidating three offices into existing locations. In 2000, the Company expanded into Las Vegas, opening its first branch in Nevada along with two branches in Arizona. In 2001, the Company opened two additional branches in Arizona and its first branch in Texas with an office in the Park Cities area of Dallas. In 2002, Washington Federal Savings opened five full-service branches in existing markets and entered Colorado with a loan production office. In 2003, the Company purchased United Savings and Loan Bank with its four branches in the Seattle metropolitan area, added one new branch in Puyallup, Washington and consolidated one branch in Nampa, Idaho. In 2004, the Company consolidated two branches in Mount Vernon, Washington into one, and opened branches in Plano, Texas and West Bend, Oregon. The Company obtains its funds primarily through savings deposits from the general public, from repayments of loans, borrowings and retained earnings. These funds are used largely to make first lien loans to borrowers for the purchase of new and existing homes, the acquisition and development of land for residential lots, the construction of homes, the financing of small multi-family housing units, and for investment in obligations of the U.S. government, its agencies and municipalities. 2 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS September 30, 2004 2003 % Change (In thousands, except per share data) Assets $ 7,169,205 $ 7,535,975 -5% Cash and cash equivalents 508,361 1,437,208 -65 Investment securities 414,683 310,218 +34 Loans receivable and securitized assets subject to repurchase, net 5,093,443 4,817,508 +6 Mortgage-backed securities 641,215 625,758 +2 Customer accounts 4,610,358 4,577,598 +1 FHLB advances and other borrowings 1,300,000 1,750,000 -26 Stockholders' equity 1,120,188 1,055,596 +6 Net income 131,868 144,999 -9 Diluted earnings per share 1.66 1.88 -12 Dividends per share 0.82 0.78 +5 Stockholders' equity per share 14.24 13.48 +6 Shares outstanding 78,680 78,291 -- Return on average stockholders' equity 12.12% 14.61% -- Return on average assets 1.78 1.98 -- Efficiency ratio 18.57 16.87 -- 3 TO OUR STOCKHOLDERS Dear Stockholder: It is a privilege to report that your company made solid financial progress during the year just completed. Net income amounted to $131,868,000 and although this represented a decline of 9% from $144,999,000 reported in the prior year, it was still our third best year since going public in 1982. As always, in hindsight there are a few things that we would have done differently, but generally we are satisfied with the results achieved last year. Operating performance again compared favorably with others in the industry and your company's balance sheet grew stronger than ever. Continued confidence in our future prospects enabled your Board of Directors to increase the annual cash dividend from $.80 to $.84 per share, a 5% increase. This is the 39th time in our 22 years as a public company that a cash dividend increase has been delivered to stockholders, making Washington Federal one of only 1.4% of listed U.S. companies that have increased its cash dividend in each of the past 20 years. During fiscal 2004, management chose not to stretch for earnings because we viewed the attendant credit and interest rate risks to be unacceptably high. Washington Federal is primarily a fixed rate mortgage lender and with rates hovering near a 40-year low point, it seemed prudent again this year to be patient with our investments. In granting credit, we also believe that we took a conservative approach. Time will tell if we succeeded in that regard; however, all asset quality indicators currently reflect a healthy loan portfolio. For example, delinquent loans declined from .68% last year to .40% of total loans at fiscal year end, the lowest in nine years. Non-performing assets also fell by 46% to only $14.9 million, while actual loan losses amounted to only $435,000. We continue to maintain significant reserves against loan losses inherent in the portfolio. The company's capital position improved again during the past year. Total stockholders' equity increased by $65 million to $1.12 billion, or 15.62% of total assets. Ours is among the highest ratios in the industry and represents the proverbial double-edged sword. A strong capital position offers the best protection against losses due to unforeseen changes in interest rates or the housing market. Excess capital also provides management with the flexibility to take advantage of various business opportunities that may arise, such as asset purchases, acquisitions, and stock buybacks. A strong capital position is, in fact, the most important ingredient of our recipe for conservative financial management. On the other hand, absent growth of the business, at some point the return we deliver on investment will cease to properly compensate for equity risk and we should return excess capital to stockholders where it can be used more efficiently. Our biggest challenge in the near-term may be to profitably grow the business at the same rate, or a slightly faster rate, than growth of our capital base. Other balance sheet actions taken by management last year create reasons for optimism about earnings in the new fiscal year. For example, the mix of earning assets has improved. Loans outstanding increased by $276 million, due to record originations of $2.1 billion and slower prepayment speeds. Investments also increased by $120 million as management reduced cash by $728 million during the year, while still maintaining a higher liquidity cushion than normal as a hedge against rising rates. It's also important to point out that management chose to repay $450 million in high cost debt obligations during the year. The reduction of debt resulted in a one-time charge of $5.2 million in fiscal 2004, but will result in reduced interest expense in the future. On a combined basis these actions helped the company to improve net interest spread, the primary driver of earnings in our company, to 3.00% at year-end, a material improvement from 2.47% at the same time one year ago. Expense control continued to be a top priority. The efficiency ratio, a measure expressing the number of pennies spent to produce one dollar of net revenue, was 18.57% last year - still the best in the industry. Thrift has always been one of the most important values at Washington Federal and it would be difficult to overstate the importance of "pinching pennies" to the success we have experienced over the years. We continued our de novo branch expansion, albeit at a slower pace than last year, with two new branches. The first, in Plano, Texas serves as our Texas Division headquarters. We also opened our second office, known as the West Bend Branch, in the fast-growing Bend, Oregon market. At this time, we are completing plans for five new branches: three in Nevada, one in southern Oregon and another in Texas. During the past year, we also added wholesale loan representatives 4 in most of the major markets and we expect that they will add significant volume from that important channel in the upcoming year. As always, I wish to conclude by expressing appreciation to all who continued their support of Washington Federal during the year. Special thanks go to our remarkable employees, our valued customers, and our steadfast Board of Directors. Finally, I wish to thank you as a stockholder, and remind you to send your friends, neighbors and relatives to Washington Federal for their home loans and savings needs. You honor us with your confidence and we will work every day to earn your continued trust. I hope to see you at the Annual Stockholders' Meeting on January 19, 2005, at 2:00 p.m. at the Westin Hotel in downtown Seattle. Sincerely, /s/ROY M. WHITEHEAD - ---------------------------------- Roy M. Whitehead Vice Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer 5 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS GENERAL Washington Federal, Inc. (Company or Washington Federal) is a savings and loan holding company. The Company's primary operating subsidiary is Washington Federal Savings. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES Preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of certain assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in the Company's consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, estimated amounts may fluctuate from one reporting period to another due to changes in assumptions underlying estimated values. The Company has determined that the only accounting policy deemed critical to an understanding of the consolidated financial statements of Washington Federal, Inc. relates to the methodology for determining the valuation of the allowance for loan losses, as described below. The Company maintains an allowance for loan losses to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance is based on ongoing, quarterly assessments of the probable and estimable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The Company's methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance consists of several key elements, which include the formula allowance, specific allowances and the unallocated allowance. The formula portion of the general loan loss allowance is established by applying a loss percentage factor to the different loan types. The allowances are provided based on Management's continuing evaluation of the pertinent factors underlying the quality of the loan portfolio, including changes in the size and composition of the loan portfolio, actual loan loss experience, current economic conditions, geographic concentrations, seasoning of the loan portfolio, specific industry conditions, and the duration of the current business cycle. The recovery of the carrying value of loans is susceptible to future market conditions beyond the Company's control, which may result in losses or recoveries differing from those provided. Specific allowances are established in cases where Management has identified significant conditions or circumstances related to a loan that Management believes indicate the probability that a loss has been incurred. The unallocated allowance allows for the estimation risk associated with the formula and specific allowances. INTEREST RATE RISK The Company accepts a high level of interest rate volatility as a result of its policy to originate fixed-rate single family home loans that are longer-term than the short-term characteristics of its liabilities of customer accounts and borrowed money. The following table shows the estimated repricing periods for earning assets and paying liabilities. 6 Repricing Period Within One Year After 1 year - Thereafter Total before 4 Years (In thousands) As of 9/30/04 Earning Assets * $ 2,551,680 $ 1,981,453 $ 2,461,843 $ 6,994,976 Paying Liabilities (4,312,783) (1,224,896) (376,061) (5,913,740) ------------ ------------ ------------ Excess (Liabilities) Assets $ (1,761,103) $ 756,557 $ 2,085,782 Excess as % of Total Assets -24.56% Policy limit for one year excess -60.00% * Asset repricing period includes estimated prepayments based on historical activity At September 30, 2004, the Company had approximately $1,761,103,000 more liabilities subject to repricing in the next year than assets, which amounted to a negative maturity gap of 25% of total assets, compared to a negative maturity gap of 16% in the prior year. The increase in the one-year maturity gap is due to the reduction of short-term assets due to the increase in loans and investments and the decrease in borrowings. By having an excess of liabilities repricing within one year over assets, the Company is subject to decreasing net interest income should rates rise. However, if the size and or mix of the balance sheet changes, rising rates may not cause a decrease net interest income. The Company's interest rate risk approach has never resulted in the recording of a monthly operating loss. The Company's net interest spread increased from 2.47% at September 30, 2003 to 3.00% at September 30, 2004. Net interest spread represents the difference between the contractual rates of earning assets less the contractual rates of paying liabilities as of a specific date. The spread increased primarily due to the repayment of $450,000,000 in borrowings, combined with a shift in the asset mix toward long-term assets due primarily to the $275,935,000 growth in net loans. During 2004 the Company chose to redeploy a portion of its short-term investments (a net decrease of $729 million), increase the net amount of loans and investments (a net increase of $396 million), and reduce the amount of borrowings (a decrease of $450 million). As of September 30, 2004, the Company had $708 million in cash, cash equivalents and repurchase agreements, which can be invested long-term in the future to generate additional revenues. ASSET QUALITY The Company maintains an allowance to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance is based on ongoing, quarterly assessments of the probable and estimable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. In analyzing the existing loan portfolio, the Company applies specific loss percentage factors to the different loan types. The loss percentages are based on Management's continuing evaluation of the pertinent factors underlying the quality of the loan portfolio, including changes in the size and composition of the loan portfolio, actual loan loss experience and current economic conditions. Multi-family loans, builder construction loans and certain other loans are reviewed on an individual basis to assess the ability of the borrowers to continue to service all of their principal and interest obligations. If the loans show signs of weakness, they are downgraded and, if warranted, placed on non-accrual status. The Company has an Asset Quality Review Committee that reports the results of its internal reviews to the Board of Directors on a quarterly basis. Non-performing assets were $14,945,000, or .21% of total assets at September 30, 2004 compared to $27,434,000, or .36% of total assets at September 30, 2003. Total delinquencies over 30 days were $21,419,000, or .30% of total assets at September 30, 2004 compared to $34,736,000, or .46% of total assets at September 30, 2003. The aforementioned asset quality indicators, when compared to others in the industry, demonstrate the continued excellent quality of the loan portfolio. 7 LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company's net worth at September 30, 2004 was $1,120,188,000, or 15.6% of total assets. This is an increase of $64,592,000 from September 30, 2003 when net worth was $1,055,596,000, or 14.0% of total assets. The Company's net worth increased due in part to net income of $131,868,000, proceeds received from the exercise of common stock options of $3,517,000 and purchases by the Employee Stock Ownership Plan of $4,695,000. Net worth was reduced by $64,696,000 as a result of cash dividends paid, a decrease in accumulated other comprehensive income of $9,783,000 and $1,939,000 of stock repurchases. The ratio of net worth to total assets remains at a high level despite the distribution of 49.1% of earnings in the form of cash dividends. Washington Federal's percentage of net worth to total assets is among the highest in the nation and is over three times the minimum required under Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) regulations (see Note O). Management believes this strong net worth position will help protect the Company against interest rate risk and will enable it to compete more effectively. Customer accounts increased $32,760,000, or 0.7% from one year ago. Management's strategy during this phase of the interest rate cycle (low rate environment for assets) has been to keep deposit growth to a minimum until excess cash is deployed into higher yielding assets. The Company's cash and cash equivalents amounted to $508,361,000 at September 30, 2004, a significant decrease from $1,437,208,000 one year ago. The decrease resulted primarily from the repayment of $455,191,000 in debt, the purchase of a $200,000,000 repurchase agreement maturing in March 2005 and an increase of $275,935,000 in net loans outstanding. See "Interest Rate Risk" above. CHANGES IN FINANCIAL POSITION Available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities. The Company purchased $723,890,000 of securities during fiscal 2004, $666,990,000 of which have been categorized as available-for-sale and $56,900,000 of which have been classified as held-to-maturity. The Company had $303,171,000 in sales of available-for-sale securities, resulting in a net realized loss of $890,000. As of September 30, 2004, the Company had net unrealized gains in its available-for-sale portfolio of $22,012,000. Loans receivable and securitized assets subject to repurchase. Loans receivable and securitized assets subject to repurchase increased 5.7% to $5,093,443,000 at September 30, 2004 from $4,817,508,000 one year earlier. The increase resulted primarily from record loan production combined with reduced loan prepayments. The allowance for losses on loans and securitized assets subject to repurchase decreased $666,000 during the year primarily due to a $231,000 reversal of the reserve combined with net charge-offs due to a reduction in the Company's nonperforming loan balances as well as an improvement in the number of delinquent loans and net growth in the loan portfolio. The percentage of loans outside of Washington, Idaho, Oregon, Utah and Arizona decreased to 7.3% at September 30, 2004 from 10.5% one year earlier. Construction and land loans increased to 20.4% of the portfolio at September 30, 2004 from 16.5% at September 30, 2003. The amount of reserves allocated to impaired loans decreased to $700,000 at September 30, 2004 from an allocation of $1,000,000 in the prior year based on the estimated value of the underlying collateral of the impaired loans. Real estate held for sale. The balance at September 30, 2004 was $8,630,000, a decrease from $16,204,000 reported one year ago, due to strong demand for housing in the Company's primary markets. FHLB stock. FHLB stock amounted to $137,274,000 at September 30, 2004 compared with $143,851,000 one year ago. The Company chose to redeem $6,577,000 in FHLB stock. No gain or loss was recognized on the sale. Intangible assets. On August 31, 2003, the Company acquired United Savings and Loan Bank. The acquisition produced goodwill of $19,263,000, a core deposit intangible of $4,921,000 and a non-compete agreement intangible of $575,000. The unamortized balance of the core deposit intangible and the non-compete agreement intangible were $3,523,000 and $450,000, respectively, at September 30, 2004. Other assets. Other assets decreased $20,682,000 to $13,779,000 at September 30, 2004 due to a decrease of $12,129,000 in the amount and fair value of the Company's forward commitments as well as a change in accounting related to the Company's investment in a low income housing partnership. As of September 30, 2003, this $10 million investment was recorded at the full amount of the commitment. However, as of January 1, 2004, the accounting rules changed due to the 8 issuance of Financial Interpretation (FIN) No. 46(R), which required investments in variable interest entities to be consolidated. As a result this investment's carrying value as of September 30, 2004 was reduced to $3,096,000. Customer accounts. Customer accounts at September 30, 2004 totaled $4,610,358,000 compared with $4,577,598,000 at September 30, 2003, a 0.7% increase. See "Liquidity and Capital Resources" above. FHLB advances and other borrowings. Total borrowings decreased $450,000,000, or 25.7%, to $1,300,000,000 at September 30, 2004 as the Company repaid higher interest rate borrowings. See "Interest Rate Risk" above. Contractual obligations. The following table presents, as of September 30, 2004, the Company's significant fixed and determinable contractual obligations, within the categories described below, by payment date or contractual maturity. These contractual obligations, except for the operating lease and purchase obligations are included in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The payment amounts represent those amounts contractually due. Contractual Obligations Less than 1 to 5 Over 5 Total 1 Year Years Years ----- ------ ----- ----- (In thousands) Debt obligations $ 1,300,000 $ 500,000 $ 400,000 $ 400,000 Operating lease obligations 7,071 1,786 3,290 1,995 Purchase commitments (1) 315,000 315,000 - - ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ $ 1,622,071 $ 816,786 $ 403,290 $ 401,995 (1) Represents commitments to purchase mortgage-backed securities. See a description in Note C. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS GENERAL Fiscal 2004 net income decreased 9% from fiscal 2003. See Note S, "Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)," which highlights the quarter-by-quarter results for the years ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. 9 PERIOD END SPREAD - AS OF THE DATE SHOWN Dec 31 Mar 31 Jun 30 Sep 30 Dec 31 Mar 31 Jun 30 Sep 30 2002 2003 2003 2003 2003 2004 2004 2004 Interest rate on loans and mortgage-backed securities* 7.10% 6.94% 6.68% 6.40% 6.31% 6.23% 6.16% 6.17% Interest rate on investment securities** ... 2.29 2.28 2.00 1.98 1.75 2.26 2.61 3.01 Combined 6.06 5.84 5.49 5.28 5.21 5.30 5.44 5.62 Interest rate on customer accounts 2.65 2.42 2.19 1.96 1.92 1.87 1.90 1.96 Interest rate on borrowings 5.03 5.03 5.03 5.03 5.03 5.03 5.03 4.96 Combined........... 3.32 3.16 3.00 2.81 2.78 2.75 2.67 2.62 Interest rate spread..... 2.74% 2.68% 2.49% 2.47% 2.43% 2.55% 2.77% 3.00% * Includes securitized assets subject to repurchase ** Includes municipal bonds at tax-equivalent rates and cash equivalents The interest rate spread increased during fiscal 2004 from 2.47% at September 30, 2003 to 3.00% at September 30, 2004. See "Interest Rate Risk" above. COMPARISON OF FISCAL 2004 RESULTS WITH FISCAL 2003 Interest income on loans, securitized assets subject to repurchase and mortgage-backed securities decreased $35,786,000 (8.6%) in fiscal 2004 from 2003 as interest rates declined to 6.17% from 6.40% one year ago. The Company originated $2,070,984,000 in loans, which was offset by loan repayments and payoffs of $1,693,142,000 in fiscal 2004. Interest and dividend income on investment securities and cash equivalents increased $263,000 (0.8%) in fiscal 2004 from fiscal 2003. Rates increased to 3.01% at September 30, 2004 compared with 1.98% at September 30, 2003, primarily as a result of the increase in short term interest rates during 2004. The combined investment securities, cash equivalents and FHLB stock portfolio decreased 34.1% to $1,211,957,000 at September 30, 2004 versus $1,839,847,000 one year ago. Interest expense on customer accounts decreased 18.7% to $86,099,000 for fiscal 2004 from $105,919,000 for fiscal 2003. The decrease related to a small increase in customer accounts to $4,610,358,000 from $4,577,598,000 the prior year, coupled with a significant decrease in the average cost of customer accounts to 1.89% at year end compared to 2.38% one year ago. This decrease was primarily the result of higher rate CD's repricing throughout the year to lower market rates. Interest expense on FHLB advances and other borrowings decreased to $83,654,000 in fiscal 2004 from $88,965,000 in fiscal 2003 primarily due to the repayment of $450,000,000 in FHLB advances during the year. The average cost of borrowings as of September 30, 2004 decreased to 4.96% from 5.03% from one year ago. The Company recorded a $231,000 reversal of the provision for loan losses in fiscal 2004 compared to a $1,500,000 increase in the provision in fiscal 2003. This decrease reflects a reduction in the Company's nonperforming loan balances as well as an improvement in the number of delinquent loans. Non-performing assets decreased to $14,945,000, or .21% of total assets at September 30, 2004 compared with $27,434,000, or .36% of total assets at September 30, 2003. Management believes the allowance for loan losses, totaling $25,140,000, or 168% of non-performing assets, is sufficient to absorb estimated losses inherent in the portfolio. Total other income decreased $11,622,000 (69.3%) in fiscal 2004 from fiscal 2003. This decrease is primarily the result of a one-time pre-tax charge of $5,191,000 related to the extinguishment of debt in fiscal 2004 compared to a $3,382,000 gain on the sale of real estate in fiscal 2003. Net losses on the sale of securities totaled $890,000 in fiscal 2004 compared to net gains of $1,040,000 in fiscal 2003. Total other expense increased $505,000 (1.1%) in fiscal 2004 over fiscal 2003. Compensation expense remained relatively constant by increasing $565,000 in fiscal 2004. Personnel, including part-time employees considered on a full-time equivalent basis, remained the same at 754 at September 30, 2004 compared to one year ago. Routine operating expenses, including data processing, decreased $2,346,000 in fiscal 2004 due to an increase of deferred loan origination costs associated with record production (per SFAS No. 91) and general cost containment measures. The branch network increased to 120 offices at September 30, 2004 versus 119 offices one year ago. Other expense for both fiscal 2004 and 2003 equaled .62% of average assets. Income tax expense decreased $2,836,000 (3.5%) in fiscal 2004. The effective tax rate was 35.27% for fiscal 2004 versus 35.19% for fiscal 2003. COMPARISON OF FISCAL 2003 RESULTS WITH FISCAL 2002 10 Interest income on loans, securitized assets subject to repurchase and mortgage-backed securities decreased $73,935,000 (15.1%) in fiscal 2003 from 2002 as interest rates declined to 6.40% from 7.26% one year ago. The Company originated $1,867,112,000 in loans, which was more than offset by loan repayments and payoffs of $2,604,297,000 in fiscal 2003. Interest and dividend income on investment securities and cash equivalents increased $11,428,000 (50.7%) in fiscal 2003 from fiscal 2002. Rates declined to 1.98% at September 30, 2003 compared with 2.82% at September 30, 2002. The combined investment securities, cash equivalents and FHLB stock portfolio increased 56.4% to $1,839,847,000 at September 30, 2003 versus $1,176,737,000 one year ago. Interest expense on customer accounts decreased 30.4% to $105,919,000 for fiscal 2003 from $152,288,000 for fiscal 2002. The decrease related to a small increase in customer accounts to $4,577,598,000 from $4,521,922,000 the prior year, coupled with a significant decrease in the cost of customer accounts to 1.96% at year end compared to 2.94% one year ago. Interest expense on FHLB advances and other borrowings increased to $88,965,000 in fiscal 2003 from $82,653,000 in fiscal 2002 primarily due to an increase in average borrowings to $1,750,648,000 for the year ended September 30, 2003 from $1,568,220,000 for the prior year. The average cost of borrowings as of September 30, 2003 remained constant at 5.03% from one year ago. The provision for loan losses was $1,500,000 for fiscal 2003 compared to $7,000,000 in fiscal 2002. This decrease reflects the continued decline in the amount of the loan portfolio combined with strong asset quality indicators. Non-performing assets remained low at $27,434,000, or .36% of total assets at September 30, 2003 compared with $33,876,000, or .46% of total assets at September 30, 2002. Management believes the allowance for loan losses, totaling $25,806,000, or 94% of non-performing assets, is adequate to absorb estimated losses inherent in the portfolio. Total other income increased $6,720,000 (66.9%) in fiscal 2003 from fiscal 2002. This increase is primarily the result of fee income related to prepayments and the refinancing of mortgage loans and a $3,382,000 gain on the sale of real estate. Net gains on the sale of securities totaled $1,040,000 in fiscal 2003 compared to $765,000 in fiscal 2002. Total other expense decreased $5,069,000 (10.0%) in fiscal 2003 over fiscal 2002. Compensation expense decreased $3,213,000 in fiscal 2003, primarily attributable to a larger bonus being paid to all employees in fiscal 2002 versus fiscal 2003. Routine operating expenses, including data processing, decreased $2,044,000 in fiscal 2003 due to reduced depreciation expense of $422,000 and general cost containment measures. Personnel, including part-time employees considered on a full-time equivalent basis, increased to 754 at September 30, 2003 compared to 726 at September 30, 2002. The branch network increased to 119 offices at September 30, 2003 versus 115 offices one year ago. The United acquisition added 36 full-time equivalent employees and four branches. Other expense for fiscal 2003 equaled .61% of average assets compared with .70% in fiscal 2002. Income tax expense decreased $2,088,000 (2.6%) in fiscal 2003. The effective tax rate was 35.19% for fiscal 2003 versus 35.26% for fiscal 2002. 11 SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA Year ended September 30, 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 (In thousands, except per share data) Interest income $ 413,772 $ 449,295 $ 511,802 $ 540,064 $ 495,949 Interest expense 169,753 194,884 234,941 320,120 299,511 Net interest income 244,019 254,411 276,861 219,944 196,438 Provision for (reversal of) loan losses (231) 1,500 7,000 1,850 -- Other income 5,726 16,571 10,163 12,013 11,309 Other expense 46,264 45,759 50,828 48,697 44,568 Income before income taxes 203,712 223,723 229,196 181,410 163,179 Income taxes 71,844 78,724 80,812 63,946 57,500 Net income $ 131,868 $ 144,999 $ 148,384 $ 117,464 $ 105,679 Per share data Basic earnings $ 1.68 $ 1.89 $ 1.93 $ 1.53 $ 1.37 Diluted earnings 1.66 1.88 1.91 1.52 1.36 Cash dividends 0.82 0.78 0.74 0.70 0.67 September 30, 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 (In thousands) Total assets $7,169,205 $7,535,975 $7,392,441 $7,026,743 $6,719,841 Loans and mortgage-backed securities* 5,734,658 5,443,266 5,990,223 6,537,010 6,277,340 Investment securities** 1,074,683 1,696,169 1,044,417 145,724 142,992 Customer accounts 4,610,358 4,577,598 4,521,922 4,316,692 3,465,270 FHLB advances 1,200,000 1,650,000 1,650,000 1,637,500 1,209,000 Other borrowings 100,000 100,000 100,000 30,000 1,154,509 Stockholders' equity 1,120,188 1,055,596 960,718 874,009 759,165 Number of Customer accounts 216,405 217,785 213,404 211,570 191,343 Mortgage loans 34,873 33,975 38,096 42,032 41,741 Offices 120 119 115 111 108 * Includes securitized assets subject to repurchase ** Includes cash equivalents and repurchase agreements 12 WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION September 30, 2004 2003 - ------------- ---- ---- (In thousands) ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents, including repurchase agreements of $460,000 and $1,350,000 $ 508,361 $ 1,437,208 Repurchase agreements 200,000 -- Available-for-sale securities, including encumbered securities of $64,587 and $76,921, at fair value 899,525 781,798 Held-to-maturity securities, including encumbered securities of $54,811 and $75,690,at amortized cost 156,373 154,178 Securitized assets subject to repurchase, net 110,607 210,782 Loans receivable, net 4,982,836 4,606,726 Interest receivable 29,832 29,489 Premises and equipment, net 63,049 60,942 Real estate held for sale 8,630 16,204 FHLB stock 137,274 143,851 Intangible assets 58,939 60,336 Other assets 13,779 34,461 ----------- ----------- $ 7,169,205 $ 7,535,975 ----------- ----------- LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Liabilities Customer accounts Savings and demand accounts $ 4,569,245 $ 4,520,051 Repurchase agreements with customers 41,113 57,547 ------ ------ 4,610,358 4,577,598 FHLB advances 1,200,000 1,650,000 Other borrowings, primarily securities sold under agreements to repurchase 100,000 100,000 Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance 25,226 23,281 Federal and state income taxes, including net deferred liabilities of $55,522 and $70,485 62,081 70,011 Accrued expenses and other liabilities 51,352 59,489 ------ ------ 6,049,017 6,480,379 Stockholders' equity Common stock, $1.00 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 94,383,496 and 94,109,168 shares issued; 78,679,597 and 78,290,836 shares outstanding 94,383 85,554 Paid-in capital 1,161,627 1,085,650 Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax 17,107 26,890 Treasury stock, at cost; 15,703,899 and 15,818,332 shares (206,666) (207,337) Retained earnings 53,737 64,839 ----------- ----------- 1,120,188 1,055,596 ----------- ----------- $ 7,169,205 $ 7,535,975 ----------- ----------- SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 13 WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS Year ended September 30, 2004 2003 2002 - ------------------------ ---- ---- ---- (In thousands, except per share data) INTEREST INCOME Loans and securitized assets subject to repurchase $ 330,967 $ 353,286 $ 406,262 Mortgage-backed securities 48,554 62,021 82,980 Investment securities 34,251 33,988 22,560 ------------ ------------ ------------ 413,772 449,295 511,802 INTEREST EXPENSE Customer accounts 86,099 105,919 152,288 FHLB advances and other borrowings 83,654 88,965 82,653 ------------ ------------ ------------ 169,753 194,884 234,941 ------------ ------------ ------------ Net interest income 244,019 254,411 276,861 Provision for (reversal of) loan losses (231) 1,500 7,000 ------------ ------------ ------------ Net interest income after provision for loan losses 244,250 252,911 269,861 OTHER INCOME Gain (loss) on sale of securities, net (890) 1,040 765 Gain on sale of real estate -- 3,382 -- Loss on extinguishment of debt (5,191) Other 11,224 12,343 9,280 ------------ ------------ ------------ 5,143 16,765 10,045 OTHER EXPENSE Compensation and fringe benefits 31,411 30,846 34,059 Amortization of intangibles 1,397 126 -- Occupancy expense 7,813 6,798 6,735 Other 5,643 7,989 10,034 ------------ ------------ ------------ 46,264 45,759 50,828 Gain (loss) on real estate acquired through foreclosure, net 583 (194) 118 ------------ ------------ ------------ Income before income taxes 203,712 223,723 229,196 Income taxes Current 77,270 80,106 81,835 Deferred (5,426) (1,382) (1,023) ------------ ------------ ------------ 71,844 78,724 80,812 ------------ ------------ ------------ NET INCOME $ 131,868 $ 144,999 $ 148,384 ------------ ------------ ------------ PER SHARE DATA Basic earnings $ 1.68 $ 1.89 $ 1.93 Diluted earnings 1.66 1.88 1.91 Cash dividends 0.82 0.78 0.74 Weighted average number of shares outstanding, including dilutive stock options 79,209,806 77,255,964 77,575,477 SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 14 WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Accumulated Other Common Paid-in Retained Comprehensive Treasury Stock Capital Earnings Income Stock Total ----------------------------------------------------------------------- (In thousands) Balance at October 1, 2001 $ 69,006 $ 893,633 $ 53,432 $ 47,150 $(189,212) $ 874,009 Eleven-for-ten stock split distributed February 22, 2002 6,905 70,824 (77,792) (63) Comprehensive income: Net income 148,384 148,384 Other comprehensive income, net of tax of $310: Unrealized gains on securities and derivatives 1,065 1,065 Reclassification adjustment for losses on securities sold (495) (495) ---------- Total comprehensive income 148,954 Dividends (57,383) (57,383) Proceeds from exercise of common stock options 282 3,462 3,744 Proceeds from Employee Stock Ownership Plan 461 1,157 1,618 Restricted stock 19 478 (434) 63 Treasury stock purchases (10,224) (10,224) --------- ----------- -------- -------- --------- ---------- Balance at September 30, 2002 76,212 968,858 66,207 47,720 (198,279) 960,718 --------- ----------- -------- -------- --------- ---------- Eleven-for-ten stock split distributed February 21, 2003 7,622 79,612 (87,369) (135) Comprehensive income: Net income 144,999 144,999 Other comprehensive income, net of tax of $11,340: Unrealized losses on securities and derivatives (20,157) (20,157) Reclassification adjustment for losses on securities sold (673) (673) ---------- Total comprehensive income 124,169 Dividends (60,004) (60,004) Proceeds from exercise of common stock options 357 4,369 4,726 Tax benefit related to exercise of stock options 1,218 1,218 Proceeds from Employee Stock Ownership Plan 546 976 1,522 Restricted stock 14 332 (212) 134 Acquisition-related stock issuance 1,349 31,933 33,282 Treasury stock purchases (10,034) (10,034) --------- ----------- -------- -------- --------- ---------- Balance at September 30, 2003 85,554 1,085,650 64,839 26,890 (207,337) 1,055,596 --------- ----------- -------- -------- --------- ---------- Eleven-for-ten stock split distributed February 20, 2004 8,558 70,066 (78,624) -- Comprehensive income: Net income 131,868 131,868 Other comprehensive income, net of tax of $5,326: Unrealized losses on securities and derivatives (10,359) (10,359) Reclassification adjustment for gains on securities sold 576 576 ---------- Total comprehensive income 122,085 Dividends (64,696) (64,696) Proceeds from exercise of common stock options 250 3,267 3,517 Tax benefit related to exercise of stock options 748 748 Proceeds from Employee Stock Ownership Plan 2,085 2,610 4,695 Restricted stock 21 559 (398) 182 Treasury stock purchases (1,939) (1,939) --------- ----------- -------- -------- --------- ---------- Balance at September 30, 2004 $ 94,383 $1,161,627 $ 53,737 $ 17,107 $(206,666) $1,120,188 --------- ----------- -------- -------- --------- ---------- See NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 15 WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Year ended September 30, 2004 2003 2002 - ------------------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ (In thousands) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income $ 131,868 $ 144,999 $ 148,384 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities Amortization of fees, discounts and premiums, net (12,792) (12,206) (14,719) Amortization of intangible assets 1,397 126 -- Depreciation 2,624 3,099 3,521 Provision for (reversal of) loan losses (231) 1,500 7,000 Loss (gain) on investment securities and real estate held for sale, net 306 (4,228) (883) Loss on extinguishment of debt 5,191 -- -- Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable (343) 9,126 8,777 Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable 1,607 (5,308) (11,883) FHLB stock redemption (dividends) 6,577 (8,155) (7,959) Decrease (increase) in other assets 10,195 (11,202) 3,810 Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities (8,137) 3,226 1,634 ------------ ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by operating activities 138,262 120,977 137,682 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Loans originated Single-family residential loans (1,108,216) (1,059,450) (851,279) Construction loans (580,882) (487,692) (363,420) Land loans (244,048) (163,533) (87,212) Multi-family loans (137,838) (156,437) (128,923) ------------ ------------ ------------ (2,070,984) (1,867,112) (1,430,834) Savings account loans originated (1,779) (1,866) (5,765) Loan principal repayments 1,693,142 2,604,297 1,823,281 Increase (decrease) in undisbursed loans in process 127,591 71,804 (13,323) Loans purchased (31,911) (417,669) (60,874) Repurchase agreements purchased (200,000) -- -- Available-for-sale securities purchased (666,990) (459,895) (180,683) Principal payments and maturities of available-for-sale securities 250,431 487,438 344,986 Available-for-sale securities sold 303,171 80,000 10,000 Held-to-maturity securities purchased (56,900) (100,100) -- Principal payments and maturities of held-to-maturity securities 55,196 115,812 80,154 Cash provided by acquisition -- 94,314 -- Proceeds from sales of real estate held for sale 14,816 16,342 19,603 Premises and equipment purchased, net (4,731) (4,730) (4,398) ------------ ------------ ------------ Net cash provided (used) by investing activities (588,948) 618,635 582,147 CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net increase (decrease) in customer accounts 32,760 (214,248) 205,230 Net decrease in short-term borrowings (255,191) -- (117,500) Proceeds from (repayments of) long-term borrowings (200,000) -- 200,000 Proceeds from exercise of common stock options 4,265 5,944 3,744 Dividends paid (64,696) (60,004) (57,383) Proceeds from Employee Stock Ownership Plan 4,695 1,522 1,618 Treasury stock purchased, net (1,939) (10,034) (10,224) Increase (decrease) in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance 1,945 (737) (492) ------------ ------------ ------------ Net cash provided (used) by financing activities (478,161) (277,557) 224,993 Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (928,847) 462,055 944,822 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 1,437,208 975,153 30,331 ------------ ------------ ------------ Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 508,361 $ 1,437,208 $ 975,153 SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION Non-cash investing activities Real estate acquired through foreclosure $ 6,659 $ 11,771 $ 20,294 Cash paid during the year for Interest 172,195 195,360 237,480 Income taxes 75,004 83,878 90,743 The following summarizes the non-cash activities relating to the acquisition Fair value of assets and intangibles acquired, including goodwill $ -- $ (343,626) $ -- Fair value of liabilities assumed -- 276,872 -- Fair value of stock issued -- 33,282 -- --------- --------- --------- Cash paid out in acquisition -- (33,472) -- Plus cash acquired -- 127,786 -- --------- --------- --------- Net cash provided by the acquisition $ -- $ 94,314 $ -- ========= ========= ========= SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 16 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS YEARS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2004, 2003 AND 2002 NOTE A SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Principles of consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Washington Federal, Inc. (Company or Washington Federal) and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. Description of business. Washington Federal, Inc. is a savings and loan holding company. The Company's principal operating subsidiary is Washington Federal Savings. The Company is principally engaged in the business of attracting savings deposits from the general public and investing these funds, together with borrowings and other funds, in one-to-four family residential real estate loans and multi-family real estate loans. The Company conducts its activities from a network of 120 offices located in Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Utah, Arizona, Nevada, Texas and Colorado. Cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks, overnight investments and repurchase agreements with an initial maturity of three months or less. Repurchase Agreements. Repurchase agreements are fully collateralized investments with an initial maturity exceeding three months. Investments and mortgage-backed securities. The Company accounts for investments and mortgage-backed securities in two categories: held-to-maturity and available-for-sale. Held-to-maturity securities - Securities classified as held-to-maturity are accounted for at amortized cost, but the Company must have both the positive intent and the ability to hold those securities to maturity. There are very limited circumstances under which securities in the held-to-maturity category can be sold without jeopardizing the cost basis of accounting for the remainder of the securities in this category. Recognition for unrealized losses through earnings is provided if market valuation differences are deemed to be other than temporary. Available-for-sale securities - Securities not classified as held-to-maturity are considered to be available-for-sale. Gains and losses realized on the sale of these securities are based on the specific identification method. Unrealized gains and losses for available-for-sale securities are excluded from earnings and reported as a net amount in the accumulated other comprehensive income component of stockholders' equity. Management evaluates debt and equity securities for other than temporary impairment on a quarterly basis based on the securities' current credit quality, interest rates, term to maturity and management's intent and ability to hold the securities until the net book value is recovered. Any other than temporary declines in fair value are recognized in the statement of operations as loss from securities. Premiums and discounts on investments are deferred and recognized over the life of the asset using the effective interest method. Forward contracts to purchase mortgage-backed securities are recorded at fair value on the statement of financial condition as a part of other assets. These contracts are designated by the Company as cash flow hedges of the price risk of the anticipated purchase of securities. On the date the Company enters into a derivative contract, the derivative instrument is designated as a hedge of the variability in expected future cash flows associated with a probable future transaction. The Company uses a series of short term commitments that are modified (rolled) to match the term of the anticipated transaction. Under cash flow hedge accounting, if specific criteria are met, the effective portion the derivative instrument is recognized as a component of stockholders' equity through comprehensive income until the related forecasted transaction affects earnings, either through the recognition of interest income or through the sale of the security. To the extent that forward contracts to purchase securities are not designated as cash flow hedges or fail to meet hedging criteria, including purchasing the mortgage-backed securities within a specific time frame, the fair value of the contracts will be included in earnings. 17 The Company may enter into certain forward contracts to sell mortgage-backed securities to hedge the price risk in certain mortgage-backed securities accounted for as available-for-sale securities. To the extent forward sales contracts meet specific hedging criteria, the effective portion of the change in market value associated with the contract is recorded through comprehensive income. To the extent that forward sales contracts are not designated as cash flow hedges or fail to meet hedging criteria, the fair value of the contracts will be recorded in earnings. The Company records forward purchases and forward sales contracts net, where it has the legal right of offset, in other assets. The Company is hedging the spot price at inception of the hedge. Changes to the contractual price of the forward contract over the length of time the contract is rolled forward are excluded from the effectiveness test and included in earnings. There is no ineffectiveness associated with the changes in the spot price from inception to delivery of the contract because the underlying security of the derivative instrument is the same as that of the forecasted transaction. Securitized assets subject to repurchase. In March 2001, the Company transferred some of its permanent single-family residential loans into a Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit (REMIC). The REMIC then issued securities backed by such loans, all of which were retained by the Company. The terms of the transfer of the loans to the REMIC contain a call provision whereby the Company can repurchase the loans when the outstanding balance of the pool declines to 15% or less of the original amount; therefore, the transfer did not qualify as a sale under generally accepted accounting principles. Accordingly, the retained interests continue to be accounted for in a manner similar to loans and are included in the accompanying statement of financial condition as securitized assets subject to repurchase. Loans receivable. Loans receivable more than 90 days past due are placed on non-accrual status and an allowance for accrued interest is established. Any interest ultimately collected is credited to income in the period of recovery. The Company maintains an allowance for loan losses to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance is based on ongoing, quarterly assessments of the probable and estimable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. The Company's methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance consists of several key elements, which include the formula allowance, specific allowances and the unallocated allowance. The formula portion of the general loan loss allowance is established by applying a loss percentage factor to the different loan types. The allowances are provided based on Management's continuing evaluation of the pertinent factors underlying the quality of the loan portfolio, including changes in the size and composition of the loan portfolio, actual loan loss experience, current economic conditions, geographic concentrations, seasoning of the loan portfolio, specific industry conditions, and the duration of the current business cycle. The recovery of the carrying value of loans is susceptible to future market conditions beyond the Company's control, which may result in losses or recoveries differing from those provided. Specific allowances are established in cases where Management has identified significant conditions or circumstances related to a loan that Management believes indicate the probability that a loss has been incurred. The unallocated allowance allows for the estimation risk associated with the formula and specific allowances. Impaired loans consist of loans receivable that will not be repaid in accordance with their contractual terms and are measured using the fair value of the collateral. Smaller balance loans are excluded from this analysis. Premises and equipment. Premises and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets. Expenditures are capitalized for betterments and major renewals. Charges for ordinary maintenance and repairs are expensed to operations as incurred. Real estate held for sale. Properties acquired in settlement of loans, purchased in acquisitions or acquired for development are recorded at the lower of cost or fair value. Intangible assets. Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of businesses acquired over the fair value of the net assets acquired. The core deposit intangible and non-compete agreement intangible are acquired assets that lack physical substance but can be distinguished from goodwill. Goodwill is no longer amortized, but rather is evaluated for impairment on an annual basis. Other intangible assets are amortized over their estimated lives and are subject to impairment testing when events or circumstances change. If circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable, an impairment charge could be recorded. No impairment of intangible assets has ever been identified. The Company amortizes the core deposit intangible on an accelerated basis over its estimated life of seven years; the non-compete agreement intangible is amortized on a straight-line basis over its life of five years. 18 Deferred fees and discounts on loans. Loan discounts and loan fees are deferred and recognized over the life of the loans using the effective interest method based on actual loan payments. Deferred loan origination costs are deducted from other expenses. Accounting for stock-based compensation. In October 1995, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation". SFAS No. 123 requires expanded disclosures of stock-based compensation arrangements with employees and encourages application of the fair value recognition provisions in the statement. Companies may continue following rules to recognize and measure compensation as outlined in Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees", but are now required to disclose the pro forma amounts of net income and earnings per share that would have been reported had the Company elected to follow the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123. The Company adopted the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123, but continues to measure its stock-based employee compensation arrangements under the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25 and related Interpretations. In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure" which provides guidance on the transition from the intrinsic value method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation under APB Opinion No. 25 to the fair value method described in SFAS No. 123, if a company elects to do so. The Company has elected to continue to follow the intrinsic value method in accounting for stock options as provided in APB Opinion No. 25. The Company has three stock-option employee compensation plans, which are described more fully in Note N. The fair value of options granted under the Company's stock option plans is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model which utilizes the weighted-average assumptions in the following table: Year ended September 30, 2004 2003 2002 - ------------------------ ---- ---- ---- Annual dividend yield 3.42% 4.19% 4.00% Expected volatility 27% 28% 27% Risk-free interest rate 3.14% 2.63% 3.52% Expected life 5 years 5 years 5 years No stock-option employee compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant, and the number of shares of each grant is fixed at the grant date. The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123: Year ended September 30, 2004 2003 2002 - ------------------------ ------ ------ ------ (In thousands, except per share data) Net income, as reported $ 131,868 $ 144,999 $ 148,384 Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects (1,824) (1,111) (1,149) ---------- ---------- ---------- Pro forma net income $ 130,044 $ 143,888 $ 147,235 Earnings per share: Basic - as reported $ 1.68 $ 1.89 $ 1.93 Basic - pro forma 1.66 1.88 1.92 Diluted - as reported 1.66 1.88 1.91 Diluted - pro forma 1.64 1.86 1.90 Use of estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates reported in the financial statements include the allowance for loan losses, intangible assets, deferred taxes and contingent liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates. In the second quarters of fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, the Company declared an eleven-for-ten stock split in the form of a 10% stock dividend. All share and per share amounts have been adjusted to reflect these stock dividends. Business segments. The Company has determined that its current business and operations consist of one business segment. Accounting changes. In December 2003, the FASB revised FIN No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities". This revision provides modified accounting guidance on how to identify and account for a variable interest entity ("VIE") and determine when the assets, liabilities, non-controlling interest and results of operation of a VIE need to be included in 19 a corporation's consolidated financial statements. The revision of FIN 46 required the Company to consolidate its $3,096,000 investment in a low-income housing partnership. In March of 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") reached consensus on the guidance provided in EITF Issue No. 03-1,The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and its Application to Certain Investments. Among other investments, this guidance is applicable to debt and equity securities that are within the scope of Statement No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. Paragraph 10 of EITF 03-1 specifies that an impairment would be considered other-than-temporary unless (a) the investor has the ability and intent to hold an investment for a reasonable period of time sufficient for the recovery of the fair value up to (or beyond) the cost of the investment and (b) evidence indicating that the cost of the investment is recoverable within a reasonable period of time outweighs evidence to the contrary. A company's liquidity and capital requirements should be considered when assessing its intent and ability to hold an investment for a reasonable period of time that would allow the fair value of the investment to recover up to or beyond its cost. Although not presumptive, a pattern of selling investments prior to the forecasted fair value recovery may call into question a company's intent. In addition, the severity and duration of the impairment should also be considered when determining whether the impairment is other-than-temporary. This guidance was effective for reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2004 with the exception of paragraphs 10 - 20 of EITF 03-1, which will be deliberated further. This delay does not suspend the requirement to recognize other-than-temporary impairments as required by existing authoritative literature. After the FASB completes their deliberations with respect to paragraphs 10 - 20, the Company will evaluate the potential impact of those paragraphs on its process for determining whether other-than-temporary declines exist within its debt and equity investment securities portfolio. The outcome of this deliberation may accelerate the recognition of losses from declines in value on debt securities due to interest rates; however, it is not anticipated to have a significant impact on stockholders' equity as changes in market value of available-for-sale securities are already included in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. Reclassifications. Certain reclassifications have been made to the financial statements for years prior to September 30, 2004 to conform to current year classifications. 20 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) NOTE B INVESTMENT SECURITIES September 30, 2004 - ------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- (In thousands) Amortized Gross Unrealized Fair Cost Gains Losses Value Yield ----------- ----------- ------------ ----------- ------- Available-for-sale securities U.S. government and agency securities due Within 1 year $ 328,503 $ 379 $ (4,546) $ 324,336 4.47% 5 to 10 years 38,628 970 (671) 38,927 5.96 Over 10 years 9,281 5,078 -- 14,359 10.41 Mortgage-backed securities Agency pass-through certificates 501,102 21,222 (421) 521,903 6.16 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ------- 877,514 27,649 (5,638) 899,525 5.56 Held-to-maturity securities Tax-exempt municipal bonds due 5 to 10 years 1,804 309 -- 2,113 9.06 Over 10 years 8,357 1,052 -- 9,409 8.61 U.S. government and agency securities due 1 to 5 years 26,900 -- -- 26,900 2.95 Mortgage-backed securities Agency pass-through certificates 119,312 2,705 (1,647) 120,370 5.76 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ------- 156,373 4,066 (1,647) 158,792 5.47 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ------- $ 1,033,887 $ 31,715 $ (7,285) $ 1,058,317 5.55% September 30, 2003 - ------------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------------------------------- (In thousands) Amortized Gross Unrealized Fair Cost Gains Losses Value Yield ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ------- Available-for-sale securities Mutual fund investments $ 170,000 $ -- $ (960) $ 169,040 2.37% U.S. government and agency securities due Within 1 year 96,461 442 (27) 96,876 7.08 5 to 10 years 10,509 -- (9) 10,500 5.36 Over 10 years 13,941 5,732 -- 19,673 9.29 Mortgage-backed securities Agency pass-through certificates 462,948 22,922 (161) 485,709 6.14 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ------- 753,859 29,096 (1,157) 781,798 5.46 Held-to-maturity securities Tax-exempt municipal bonds due 5 to 10 years 3,989 371 -- 4,360 8.92 Over 10 years 10,140 1,216 -- 11,356 8.67 U.S. government and agency securities due 1 to 5 years -- -- -- -- -- Mortgage-backed securities Agency pass-through certificates 140,049 4,506 (1,185) 143,370 6.27 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ------- 154,178 6,093 (1,185) 159,086 6.50 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ------- $ 908,037 $ 35,189 $ (2,342) $ 940,884 5.63% Yields shown in the table above represent tax-equivalent yields, calculated as 1.49 times the tax-free municipal yield. $303.2 million in available-for-sale investment securities and a $1.8 million held-to-maturity (HTM) security were sold in fiscal 2004, resulting in a net loss of $890,000. The $1.8 million HTM security sale did not taint the remaining HTM securities in the Company's portfolio because over 87% of the related principal had been collected. $80.0 million in available-for-sale securities were sold in fiscal 2003, resulting in a net gain of $1,040,000. A $10.0 million available-for-sale security was sold in fiscal 2002, resulting in a gain of $765,000. Substantially all mortgage-backed securities have contractual due dates that exceed 10 years. The following table shows the unrealized gross losses and fair value of securities in the available for sale portfolio at September 30, 2004, by length of time that individual securities in each category have been in a continuous loss position. The 21 Company had a limited number of securities in a continuous loss position for 12 or more months at September 30, 2004, which consisted of mortgage backed securities and bonds. Because the declines in fair value were due to changes in market interest rates, not in estimated cash flows, no other-than-temporary impairment was recorded at September 30, 2004. As of September 30, 2004 (In thousands) Less than 12 months 12 months or more Total ---------------------------- ------------------------ ----------------------- Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fair Unrealized Fair Gross Losses Value Gross Losses Value Gross Losses Value ------------ --------- ------------ -------- ------------ --------- U.S. agency securities $ (5,214) $ 85,413 $ (3) $ 500 $ (5,217) $ 85,913 Agency pass-through certificates (207) 39,707 (214) 10,558 (421) 50,265 -------- --------- ------- -------- -------- --------- $ (5,421) $ 125,120 $ (217) $ 11,058 $ (5,638) $ 136,178 NOTE C DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS The Company accepts a high level of interest rate risk as a result of its policy to originate fixed-rate single family home loans that are longer-term than the short-term characteristics of its liabilities of customer accounts and borrowed money. The Company enters into forward contracts to purchase and sell mortgage-backed securities as part of its interest rate risk management program. These forward contracts are derivative instruments as defined by SFAS No. 133, as amended. The forward contracts allow the Company to hedge the risk of varying mortgage-backed securities prices in the future as the result of changes in interest rates. The estimated amount of net unrealized gains that may be recorded through earnings in the next twelve months is $0.5 million (after tax), assuming a 20% prepayment of principal of the underlying security. The net after tax impact of excluding the changes in the contractual price of the forward commitments from the effectiveness test was $4,086,000, $2,321,000 and $8,702,000 for fiscal years 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. These amounts were recorded through the statement of operations as additions to interest income on mortgage backed securities. The Company has determined anticipated purchase dates for each forward commitment to purchase ranging from October 2004 through February 2007. The net fair value of these contracts is included as a part of other assets. The related mortgage-backed securities are designated as available-for-sale securities upon exercise of the commitments to purchase. The notional amounts, fair value and unrealized gains (losses) on the forward contracts were as follows: September 30, 2004 2003 - ----------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ (In thousands) Notional Fair Unrealized Notional Fair Unrealized Amount Value Gain (Loss) Amount Value Gain (loss) --------- ------- ----------- --------- --------- ----------- Commitments to purchase $315,000 $10,259 $4,167 $320,000 $28,909 $18,281 Commitments to sell -- -- -- 160,000 (6,521) (4,456) 22 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) NOTE D LOANS RECEIVABLE AND SECURITIZED ASSETS SUBJECT TO REPURCHASE September 30, 2004 2003 - ---------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- (In thousands) Conventional real estate Single-family residential $3,982,632 $3,851,720 Multi-family 467,354 479,129 Land 297,350 217,214 Construction 845,260 639,058 ---------- ---------- 5,592,596 5,187,121 Less Allowance for loan losses 25,140 25,806 Loans in process 435,128 307,537 Deferred loan origination fees 38,885 36,270 ---------- ---------- 499,153 369,613 ---------- ---------- $5,093,443 $4,817,508 The Company originates adjustable and fixed interest rate loans, which at September 30, 2004 consisted of the following: Fixed-Rate Adjustable-Rate (In thousands) (In thousands) Term to Maturity Book Value Term to Rate Adjustment Book Value - ---------------- ---------- ----------------------- ---------- Within 1 year $ 24,834 Less than 1 year $732,014 1 to 3 years 108,545 1 to 3 years 160,060 3 to 5 years 67,434 3 to 5 years 135,591 5 to 10 years 265,432 5 to 10 years 13,142 10 to 20 years 462,975 10 to 20 years -- Over 20 years 3,622,569 Over 20 years -- ---------- ---------- $4,551,789 $1,040,807 ---------- ---------- At September 30, 2004 and 2003, approximately $36,214,000 and $52,287,000 of fixed-rate loan origination commitments were outstanding, respectively. Loans serviced for others at September 30, 2004 and 2003 were approximately $22,368,000 and $35,415,000, respectively. Permanent single-family residential loans receivable included adjustable-rate loans of $66,431,000 and $101,719,000 at September 30, 2004 and 2003, respectively. These loans have interest rate adjustment limitations and are generally indexed to the 1-year Treasury Bill rate or the monthly weighted-average cost of funds for Eleventh District savings institutions as published by the FHLB. Loans by geographic concentration were as follows: September 30, 2004 Washington Idaho Oregon Utah Arizona Other Total - -------------------------- ---------- -------- ---------- -------- --------- -------- ----------- (In thousands) Conventional real estate Single-family residential $1,675,836 $460,490 $682,603 $413,322 $401,105 $349,276 $3,982,632 Multi-family 90,948 37,533 192,526 31,778 89,713 24,856 467,354 Land 159,774 40,794 25,845 25,794 34,693 10,450 297,350 Construction 391,697 113,604 155,035 90,195 68,517 26,212 845,260 ---------- -------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- $2,318,255 $652,421 $1,056,009 $561,089 $594,028 $410,794 $5,592,596 ---------- -------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- At September 30, 2004, the Company's recorded investment in impaired loans was $2.2 million with allocated reserves of $0.7 million. At September 30, 2003 the Company's recorded investment in impaired loans was $9.6 million with allocated reserves of $1.0 million. The average balance of impaired loans during 2004, 2003 and 2002 was $4.6 million, $13.3 million and $12.7 million and interest income from impaired loans was $283,000, $851,000 and $922,000, respectively. 23 NOTE E ALLOWANCE FOR LOSSES ON LOANS AND SECURITIZED ASSETS SUBJECT TO REPURCHASE Year ended September 30, 2004 2003 2002 - ------------------------------- --------- -------- ---------- (In thousands) Balance at beginning of year $ 25,806 $ 23,912 $ 19,683 Provision for (reversal of) loan losses (231) 1,500 7,000 Charge-offs (528) (1,310) (3,401) Recoveries 93 107 630 Acquired reserves -- 1,597 -- -------- -------- -------- Balance at end of year $ 25,140 $ 25,806 $ 23,912 -------- -------- -------- NOTE F INTEREST RECEIVABLE 2004 2003 September 30, ---------- --------- - ----------------------------- (In thousands) Loans receivable and securitized assets subject to repurchase $ 24,094 $ 24,929 Allowance for uncollected interest on loans receivable (464) (807) Mortgage-backed securities 3,159 3,043 Investment securities 3,043 2,324 -------- -------- $ 29,832 $ 29,489 -------- -------- NOTE G PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT Estimated September 30, Useful Life 2004 2003 - -------------------- ------------ --------- -------- (In thousands) Land -- $ 21,109 $18,982 Buildings 25 - 40 57,476 55,509 Leasehold improvements 7 - 15 5,564 5,409 Furniture, fixtures and equipment 2 - 10 14,484 15,446 -------- ------- 98,633 95,346 Less accumulated depreciation (35,584) (34,404) -------- ------- $ 63,049 $60,942 -------- ------- The Company has non-cancelable operating leases for branch offices. Future minimum net rental commitments for all non-cancelable leases, including maintenance and associated costs, are immaterial. Rental expense, including amounts paid under month-to-month cancelable leases, amounted to $1,949,000, $1,862,000 and $1,895,000 in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. NOTE H REAL ESTATE HELD FOR SALE September 30, 2004 2003 - ----------------------------- -------- --------- (In thousands) Acquired for development $ 4,813 $ 4,708 Acquired in settlement of loans 3,817 11,496 ------- ------- $ 8,630 $16,204 ------- ------- 24 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) NOTE I CUSTOMER ACCOUNTS 2004 2003 September 30, ----------- ------------ - ------------------- (In thousands) Checking accounts, .75% and under $ 196,155 $ 190,352 Passbook and statement accounts, .75% 224,989 234,023 Insured money market accounts, .50% to 1.75% 929,952 1,037,641 Certificate accounts Less than 3.00% 2,590,304 2,401,924 3.00% to 3.99% 229,606 257,646 4.00% to 4.99% 280,166 258,875 5.00% to 5.99% 101,973 120,960 6.00% to 6.99% 16,000 18,139 7.00% and over 100 491 ----------- ----------- Total certificates 3,218,149 3,058,035 ----------- ----------- Repurchase agreements with customers, .75% to 2.20% 41,113 57,547 ----------- ----------- $4,610,358 $4,577,598 ----------- ----------- Certificate maturities were as follows: September 30, 2004 2003 - ------------------ ---------- ----------- (In thousands) Within 1 year $2,355,240 $2,313,645 1 to 2 years 445,037 236,988 3 to 4 years 282,248 183,379 Over 4 years 135,624 324,023 ---------- ---------- $3,218,149 $3,058,035 ---------- ---------- Customer accounts over $100,000 totaled $1,199,000,000 as of September 30, 2004 and $1,133,000,000 as of September 30, 2003. Interest expense on customer accounts consisted of the following: Year ended September 30, 2004 2003 2002 - ------------------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- (In thousands) Checking accounts $ 1,199 $ 1,655 $ 2,310 Passbook and statement accounts 1,703 2,114 3,201 Insured money market accounts 8,185 14,947 22,231 Certificate accounts 74,559 85,931 122,705 --------- --------- --------- 85,646 104,647 150,447 Repurchase agreements with customers 858 1,651 2,259 --------- --------- --------- 86,504 106,298 152,706 Less early withdrawal penalties (405) (379) (418) --------- --------- --------- $ 86,099 $ 105,919 $ 152,288 --------- --------- --------- Weighted-average interest rate at end of year 2.00% 1.94% 2.96% Weighted daily average interest rate during the year 1.89 2.38 3.41 25 NOTE J FHLB ADVANCES Maturity dates of FHLB advances were as follows: September 30, 2004 2003 - ------------- ---- ---- (In thousands) FHLB advances due Within 1 year $ --- $ 250,000 1 to 3 years 100,000 300,000 4 to 5 years 400,000 400,000 More than 5 years 700,000 700,000 ---------- ---------- $1,200,000 $1,650,000 ---------- ---------- Included in the table above are $1,100,000,000 of FHLB advances that are callable by the FHLB. If these callable advances were called at the earliest call dates, the maturities of all FHLB advances would be as follows: September 30, 2004 2003 - ------------- ---- ---- (In thousands) FHLB advances due Within 1 year $ 800,000 $ 850,000 1 to 3 years 400,000 700,000 4 to 5 years --- 100,000 More than 5 years --- --- ---------- ---------- $1,200,000 $1,650,000 ---------- ---------- Financial data pertaining to the weighted-average cost and the amount of FHLB advances were as follows: September 30, 2004 2003 2002 - ------------- ---- ---- ---- (In thousands) Weighted-average interest rate at end of year 5.09% 5.13% 5.13% Weighted daily average interest rate during the year 5.21 5.19 5.28 Daily average of FHLB advances $1,539,594 $1,650,023 $1,558,384 Maximum amount of FHLB advances at any month end 1,651,000 1,654,000 1,654,000 Interest expense during the year 80,257 85,564 82,357 FHLB advances are collateralized as provided for in the Advances, Pledge and Security Agreement by all FHLB stock owned by the Company, deposits with the FHLB and certain mortgage loans as provided in the agreements with the FHLB. As a member of the FHLB of Seattle, the Company currently has a credit line of 35% of the total assets of the Company, subject to collateralization requirements. NOTE K OTHER BORROWINGS September 30, 2004 2003 - ------------- ---- ---- (In thousands) Securities sold under agreements to repurchase Callable once in 2007, matures in 2012 $ 100,000 $ 100,000 The Company enters into sales of securities under agreements to repurchase (reverse repurchase agreements). Fixed-coupon reverse repurchase agreements are treated as financings, and the obligations to repurchase securities sold are reflected as a liability in the consolidated statements of financial condition. During the three years ended September 30, 2004 all of the Company's transactions were fixed-coupon reverse repurchase agreements. The dollar amount of securities underlying the agreements remain in the asset accounts. The securities pledged are registered in the Company's name, and principal and interest payments are received by the Company; however, the securities are held by the designated trustee of the broker. Upon maturity of the agreements, the identical securities pledged as collateral will be returned to the Company. 26 Financial data pertaining to the weighted-average cost and the amount of securities sold under agreements to repurchase were as follows: September 30, 2004 2003 2002 - ------------- ---- ---- ---- (In thousands) Weighted-average interest rate at end of year 3.44% 3.44% 3.36% Weighted daily average interest rate during the year 3.40 3.39 3.36 Daily average of securities sold under agreements to repurchase $100,000 $100,000 $ 4,110 Maximum securities sold under agreements to repurchase at any month end 100,000 100,000 100,000 Interest expense during the year 3,397 3,338 140 NOTE L INCOME TAXES The consolidated statements of financial condition at September 30, 2004 and 2003 include deferred tax liabilities of $55,522,000 and $70,485,000, respectively, that have been provided for the temporary differences between the tax basis and the financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities. The major sources of these temporary differences and their deferred tax effects were as follows: September 30, 2004 2003 - ------------- ---- ---- (In thousands) Deferred tax assets Deferred compensation $ 176 $ 198 Loan loss reserves 9,176 3,437 ------- ------- Total deferred tax assets 9,352 3,635 ------- ------- Deferred tax liabilities FHLB stock dividends 32,838 31,919 Core deposit intangible 1,300 1,748 Discounts --- 413 Deferred gain on forward commitments 4,360 --- Valuation adjustment on securities and derivatives 9,313 18,850 Depreciation 6,139 3,528 Loan origination costs 9,926 13,640 Securitized asset subject to repurchase valuation adjustment 365 673 Other, net 633 3,349 ------- ------- Total deferred tax liabilities 64,874 74,120 ------- ------- Net deferred tax liability $55,522 $70,485 ------- ------- A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the effective income tax rate follows: Year ended September 30, 2004 2003 2002 - ------------------------ ---- ---- ---- Statutory income tax rate 35% 35% 35% Dividend received deduction (1) (1) (1) Other (1) (1) --- State income tax 2 2 1 -- -- -- Effective income tax rate 35% 35% 35% -- -- -- The Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996 (the Act) required qualified thrift institutions, such as the Company, to recapture the portion of their tax bad debt reserves that exceeded the September 30, 1988 balance. Such recaptured amounts are to be taken into taxable income ratably over a six-year period beginning in 1999. Accordingly, the Company is required to pay approximately $25,406,000 in additional federal income taxes, all of which has been previously provided, through fiscal 2004. The Company has been examined by the Internal Revenue Service through the year ended September 30, 1990. There were no material changes made to the Company's taxable income, as originally reported, as a result of this examination. NOTE M PROFIT SHARING RETIREMENT PLAN AND EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN The Company maintains a Profit Sharing Retirement Plan and Employee Stock Ownership Plan (Plan) for the benefit of its employees. Company contributions are made semi-annually as approved by the Board of Directors. Such amounts are not in excess of amounts permitted by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. Plan participants may make voluntary after-tax contributions of their considered earnings as defined by the Plan. In addition, participants may make pre-tax contributions up to the statutory limits through the 401(k) provisions of the Plan. The annual addition from contributions to an individual participant's account in this Plan cannot exceed the lesser of 100% of base salary or $40,000. Under provisions of the Plan, employees are eligible to participate on the date of hire and become fully vested in the Company's contributions following seven years of service. In August 1995 the Company received a favorable determination from the Internal Revenue Service to include an Employee Stock Ownership feature as part of the Plan. This feature allows employees to direct a portion of their vested account balance toward the purchase of Company stock. Company contributions to the Plan amounted to $2,101,000, $2,001,000 and $2,039,000 for the years ended September 30, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. 27 NOTE N STOCK OPTION PLANS The Company has three employee stock option plans which provide a combination of stock options and stock grants. Stockholders authorized 2,471,509 shares, 4,072,819 shares and 3,726,800 shares of common stock, as adjusted for stock splits and stock dividends, to be reserved pursuant to the 1987 Stock Option and Stock Appreciation Rights Plan (the 1987 Plan), the 1994 Stock Option and Stock Appreciation Rights Plan (the 1994 Plan) and the 2001 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the 2001 Plan), respectively. The three plans are substantially similar. Of the 10,271,128 total shares authorized by stockholders under the three plans, 3,726,800 shares remain available for issuance. All equity compensation plans have been approved by stockholders. Options granted under each plan vest at varying percentages commencing as early as one year after the date of grant with expiration dates 10 years after the date of grant. Weighted-Average Fair Value of Option Average Price(1) Number(1) Shares Granted ---------------- --------- -------------- Outstanding, October 1, 2001 $12.89 2,252,515 Granted in 2002 16.64 926,921 $3.42 Exercised in 2002 10.71 (349,729) Forfeited in 2002 14.56 (181,731) ------ --------- Outstanding, September 30, 2002 14.38 2,647,976 Granted in 2003 18.48 90,387 3.22 Exercised in 2003 11.91 (430,294) Forfeited in 2003 15.12 (174,838) ------ --------- Outstanding, September 30, 2003 14.99 2,133,231 Granted in 2004 23.35 1,141,610 4.56 Exercised in 2004 13.38 (241,481) Forfeited in 2004 17.80 (231,135) ------ --------- Outstanding, September 30, 2004 $18.31 2,802,225 (1) Average price and number of stock options granted, exercised and forfeited have been adjusted for the 10% stock dividends. Financial data pertaining to outstanding stock options was as follows: September 30, 2004 Weighted- Weighted- Weighted- Average Average Average Number of Exercisable Price Ranges of Number of Remaining Exercise Price of Exercisable of Exercisable Exercise Prices Option Shares Contractual Life Option Shares Option Shares Option Shares --------------- ------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- $ 8.10 - 14.11 637,491 4.8 years $12.69 255,463 $12.25 14.32 - 18.23 1,066,116 6.0 16.56 261,959 16.35 18.36 - 23.41 1,098,618 9.1 23.26 7,844 20.63 --------- --------- ------ ------- ------ 2,802,225 6.9 years $18.31 525,266 $14.42 The Company also grants shares of restricted stock pursuant to its equity compensation plans. These shares of restricted stock vest over a period of five to seven years. The Company has issued a total of 70,000 shares of restricted stock, with a fair market value at the date of grant of $1.7 million. As of September 30, 2004, 51,036 shares remained restricted. The Company accounts for restricted stock grants by recording the fair value of the grant to compensation expense over the vesting period. At September 30, 2004, $1.3 million of unearned compensation was recorded as a reduction to retained earnings. 28 NOTE O STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY In the second quarter of fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, the Company declared an eleven-for-ten stock split in the form of a 10% stock dividend in addition to the regular quarterly cash dividends on its shares of common stock. Washington Federal Savings is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS). Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary action by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company's financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, Washington Federal Savings must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of Washington Federal Savings' assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Washington Federal Savings' capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about capital components, risk-weightings and other factors. As of September 30, 2004 and 2003, the OTS categorized Washington Federal Savings as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, Washington Federal Savings must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the following table. There are no conditions or events since that notification that Management believes have changed Washington Federal Savings' categorization. Categorized as Well Capitalized Under Capital Prompt Corrective Actual Adequacy Guidelines Action Provisions Capital Ratio Capital Ratio Capital Ratio September 30, 2004 (In thousands) Total capital to risk-weighted assets $1,054,160 27.30% $308,886 8.00% $386,107 10.00% Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets 1,036,851 26.85 NA NA 231,664 6.00 Core capital to adjusted tangible assets 1,036,851 14.65 NA NA 353,814 5.00 Core capital to total assets 1,036,851 14.65 212,289 3.00 NA NA Tangible capital to tangible assets 1,036,851 14.65 106,144 1.50 NA NA September 30, 2003 Total capital to risk-weighted assets $ 974,775 24.56% $317,465 8.00% $396,831 10.00% Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets 956,470 24.10 NA NA 238,099 6.00 Core capital to adjusted tangible assets 956,470 12.91 NA NA 370,373 5.00 Core capital to total assets 956,470 12.91 222,224 3.00 NA NA Tangible capital to tangible assets 956,470 12.91 111,112 1.50 NA NA At periodic intervals, the OTS and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) routinely examine the Company's financial statements as part of their oversight of the savings and loan industry. Based on their examinations, these regulators can direct that the Company's financial statements be adjusted in accordance with their findings. The extent to which forthcoming regulatory examinations may result in adjustments to the financial statements cannot be determined; however, no adjustments were proposed as a result of the most recent OTS examination which concluded in September 2004. The Company has an ongoing stock repurchase program. During fiscal 2004, the Company repurchased 85,000 shares at a weighted-average price of $22.81. In fiscal 2003, the Company repurchased 561,077 shares at a weighted-average price of $17.88. As of September 30, 2004, Management had authorization from the Board of Directors to repurchase up to 3.0 million additional shares. 29 Information used to calculate earnings per share follows: Year ended September 30, 2004 2003 2002 - ------------------------ ---- ---- ---- (In thousands, except per share data) Net income $ 131,868 $ 144,999 $ 148,384 Weighted-average shares Basic weighted-average number of common shares outstanding 78,457,222 76,627,181 76,840,738 Dilutive effect of outstanding common stock equivalents 752,584 628,783 734,739 ---------- ---------- ---------- Diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding 79,209,806 77,255,964 77,575,477 ========== ========== ========== Net income per share Basic $ 1.68 $ 1.89 $ 1.93 Diluted 1.66 1.88 1.91 NOTE P FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS SFAS No. 107, "Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments," requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized on the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate those values. SFAS No. 107 excludes certain financial instruments and all non-financial instruments from its disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value estimates presented do not reflect the underlying fair value of the Company. Although Management is not aware of any factors that would materially affect the estimated fair value amounts presented, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since that date, and therefore, estimates of fair value subsequent to that date may differ significantly from the amounts presented below. September 30, 2004 2003 - ------------- -------------------------- ------------------------- (In thousands) Carrying Estimated Carrying Estimated Amount Fair Value Amount Fair Value ------ ---------- ------ ---------- Financial assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 508,361 $ 508,361 $1,437,208 $1,437,208 Repurchase agreements 200,000 200,000 - - Available-for-sale securities 899,525 899,525 781,798 781,798 Held-to-maturity securities 156,373 158,792 154,178 159,086 Loans receivable and securitized assets 5,093,443 5,164,765 4,817,508 4,899,274 FHLB stock 137,274 137,274 143,851 143,851 Forward contracts - Derivatives 10,259 10,259 22,388 22,388 Financial liabilities Customer accounts 4,610,358 4,615,616 4,577,598 4,590,160 FHLB advances and other borrowings 1,300,000 1,357,405 1,750,000 1,825,532 The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments: Cash and cash equivalents - The carrying amount of these items is a reasonable estimate of their fair value. Repurchase agreements - The carrying amount of these items is a reasonable estimate of their fair value. Investment securities - The fair value is based on quoted market prices or dealer estimates. Loans receivable and securitized assets subject to repurchase - For certain homogeneous categories of loans, such as fixed- and variable-rate residential mortgages, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for securities backed by similar loans, adjusted for differences in loan characteristics. The fair value of other loan types is estimated by discounting the future cash flows and estimated prepayments using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining term. Some loan types were valued at carrying value because of their floating rate or expected maturity characteristics. Available for sale securities, held to maturity securities and derivatives - Estimated fair value for mortgage-backed securities issued by quasi-governmental agencies is based on quoted market prices. The fair value of all other mortgage-backed securities is based on dealer estimates. FHLB stock - The fair value is based upon the redemption value of the stock which equates to its carrying value. Customer accounts - The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts, and money market accounts is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows using the rates currently offered for deposits with similar remaining maturities. 30 FHLB advances and other borrowings - The fair value of FHLB advances and other borrowings is estimated by discounting the estimated future cash flows using rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar remaining maturities. NOTE Q ACQUISITION AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS On August 31, 2003, the Company acquired United Savings and Loan Bank. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase transaction with the total cash consideration funded through internal sources. The purchase price was $65,604,000, of which $32,322,000 was paid in cash and $33,282,000 was paid in stock. In addition, the Company paid $1,150,000 in three non-compete and severance agreements, of which $575,000 was allocated to both goodwill and the non-compete agreement intangible. The purchase price has been allocated to the underlying assets and liabilities based on estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. Results of operations are included from the date of acquisition. The Company acquired assets with an estimated fair value of $343,626,000 and assumed liabilities with an estimated fair value of $276,872,000. The acquisition produced goodwill of $19,263,000, a core deposit intangible of $4,921,000 and a non-compete agreement intangible of $575,000. The balance of the Company's intangible assets was as follows: Core Deposit Non-Compete Goodwill Intangible Agreement Total -------- ---------- --------- ----- (In thousands) Balance at September 30, 2002 $ 35,703 $ - $ - $ 35,703 United acquisition 19,263 4,921 575 24,759 Accumulated amortization - (116) (10) (126) -------- -------- -------- -------- Balance at September 30, 2003 54,966 4,805 565 60,336 Accumulated amortization - (1,282) (115) (1,397) -------- -------- -------- -------- Balance at September 30, 2004 $ 54,966 $ 3,523 $ 450 $ 58,939 The table below presents the estimated intangible asset amortization expense for the next five years: Year ended September 30, Amortization expense - ------------------------ -------------------- (In thousands) 2005 $1,198 2006 1,000 2007 801 2008 593 2009 289 31 NOTE R FINANCIAL INFORMATION - WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. The following Washington Federal, Inc. (parent company only) financial information should be read in conjunction with the other notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Statements of Financial Condition 2004 2003 September 30, ---- ---- - ------------- (In thousands) Assets Cash $ 4,895 $ 4,527 Investment in subsidiary 1,117,827 1,053,451 Dividend receivable 12,000 12,000 ----------- ----------- Total assets $ 1,134,722 $ 1,069,978 =========== =========== Liabilities Dividend payable and other liabilities $ 14,534 $ 14,382 Stockholders' equity Common stock, $1.00 par value: 100,000,000 shares authorized; 94,383,496 and 94,109,168 shares issued; 78,679,597 and 78,290,836 shares outstanding $ 94,383 $ 85,554 Paid-in capital 1,161,627 1,085,650 Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax 17,107 26,890 Treasury stock, at cost; 15,703,899 and 15,818,332 shares (206,666) (207,337) Retained earnings 53,737 64,839 ----------- ----------- Total stockholders' equity 1,120,188 1,055,596 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 1,134,722 $ 1,069,978 =========== =========== Statements of Operations 2004 2003 2002 Year ended September 30, ---- ---- ---- - ------------------------ (In thousands) Income Dividends from subsidiary $ 58,000 $ 63,500 $ 64,000 Expense Miscellaneous 447 389 380 Net income before equity in undistributed net income of subsidiary 57,553 63,111 63,620 Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiary 74,158 81,751 84,630 ---------- -------- -------- Income before income taxes 131,711 144,862 148,250 Income tax benefit 157 137 134 ---------- -------- -------- Net income $ 131,868 $144,999 $148,384 ========== ======== ======== 32 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Statements of Cash Flows Year ended September 30, 2004 2003 2002 - ------------------------ ---- ---- ---- (In thousands) Cash Flows From Operating Activities Net income $131,868 $144,999 $ 148,384 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiary (74,158) (81,751) (84,630) Decrease (increase) in dividend receivable --- 2,000 (1,875) Increase (decrease) in other liabilities 333 (417) 920 -------- -------- --------- Net cash provided by operating activities 58,043 64,831 62,799 Cash Flows From Financing Activities Issuance of common stock through stock option plan 4,265 5,944 3,744 Proceeds from Employee Stock Ownership Plan 4,695 1,522 1,618 Treasury stock purchased (1,939) (10,034) (10,224) Dividends (64,696) (60,004) (57,383) -------- -------- --------- Net cash used by financing activities (57,675) (62,572) (62,245) -------- -------- --------- Increase in cash 368 2,259 554 Cash at beginning of year 4,527 2,268 1,714 -------- -------- --------- Cash at end of year $ 4,895 $ 4,527 $ 2,268 ======== ======== ========= NOTE S SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED) The following is a summary of the unaudited interim results of operations by quarter: First Second Third Fourth Year ended September 30, 2004 Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter - ----------------------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- (In thousands, except per share data) Interest income $ 102,682 $ 102,682 $ 103,210 $ 105,198 Interest expense 44,056 43,406 41,040 41,251 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net interest income 58,626 59,276 62,170 63,947 Provision for loan losses --- --- (231) --- Other operating income 3,230 2,449 2,728 (2,681) Other operating expense 11,160 11,482 11,027 12,595 --------- --------- --------- --------- Income before income taxes 50,696 50,243 54,102 48,671 Income taxes 17,873 17,723 19,070 17,178 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net income $ 32,823 $ 32,520 $ 35,032 $ 31,493 ========= ========= ========= ========= Basic earnings per share $ .42 $ .41 $ .45 $ .40 Diluted earnings per share .41 .41 .44 .40 Cash dividends per share .20 .20 .21 .21 Return on average assets 1.74% 1.73% 1.91% 1.73% First Second Third Fourth Year ended September 30, 2003 Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter - ----------------------------- ------- ------- ------- ------- (In thousands, except per share data) Interest income $122,034 $114,145 $110,594 $104,262 Interest expense 53,703 49,565 46,917 44,699 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net interest income 68,331 64,580 63,677 59,563 Provision for loan losses 1,250 150 100 --- Other operating income 2,267 5,888 3,671 4,744 Other operating expense 12,612 12,823 11,418 10,646 -------- -------- -------- -------- Income before income taxes 56,736 57,495 55,830 53,661 Income taxes 20,001 20,269 19,539 18,914 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net income $ 36,735 $ 37,226 $ 36,291 $ 34,747 ======== ======== ======== ======== Basic earnings per share $ .48 $ .48 $ .47 $ .45 Diluted earnings per share .48 .48 .47 .45 Cash dividends per share .19 .19 .20 .20 Return on average assets 1.99% 2.03% 2.00% 1.90% 33 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Board of Directors and Stockholders Washington Federal, Inc. Seattle, Washington We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of Washington Federal, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of September 30, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2004. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Washington Federal, Inc. and subsidiaries as of September 30, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2004, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. /s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP - ------------------------- Deloitte & Touche LLP Seattle, Washington November 18, 2004 34 GENERAL CORPORATE AND STOCKHOLDERS' INFORMATION Corporate 425 Pike Street Headquarters Seattle, Washington 98101 (206) 624-7930 Independent Deloitte & Touche LLP Auditors Seattle, Washington Transfer Agent, Stockholder inquiries regarding transfer Registrar and requirements, cash or stock dividends, lost Dividend certificates, consolidating records, correcting Disbursing a name or changing an address should be Agent directed to the transfer agent: American Stock Transfer & Trust Company 59 Maiden Lane Plaza Level New York, NY 10038 Telephone: 1-800-937-5449 www.amstock.com Annual Meeting The annual meeting of stockholders will be held on January 19, 2005, at 2 p.m. at the Westin Hotel, 1900 Fifth Avenue, Seattle, Washington Form 10-K This report and all SEC filings are available through the Company's web site: www.washingtonfederal.com Stock Information Washington Federal, Inc. is traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market. The common stock symbol is WFSL. At September 30, 2004, there were approximately 2,522 stockholders of record. Stock Prices Quarter Ended High Low Dividends - ------------- ---- --- --------- December 31, 2002 $20.93 $17.07 $0.19 March 31, 2003 21.37 19.01 0.19 June 30, 2003 21.75 19.15 0.20 September 30, 2003 24.01 21.08 0.20 December 31, 2003 26.29 23.25 0.20 March 31, 2004 26.36 24.24 0.20 June 30, 2004 25.45 22.26 0.21 September 30, 2004 25.99 23.41 0.21 All prices shown have been adjusted for stock splits. Largest Market Makers: McAdams Wright Ragen, Inc. National Stock Exchange Archipelago Exchange Goldman, Sachs & Co. Boston Stock Exchange Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc. Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. Knight Equity Markets, L.P. Lehman Brothers, Inc. Schwab Capital Markets B-Trade Services, L.L.C. The Brut ECN, L.L.C. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc. Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc. Alternate Display Facility 35 DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND OFFICES CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS 425 Pike Street Seattle, WA 98101 (206) 624-7930 BOARD OF DIRECTORS GUY C. PINKERTON Chairman ROY M. WHITEHEAD Vice Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer DEREK L. CHINN Former President and Chief Executive Officer, United Savings and Loan Bank JOHN F. CLEARMAN Former Chief Financial Officer, Milliman USA, Inc. H. DENNIS HALVORSON Former Chief Executive Officer, United Bank W. ALDEN HARRIS Former Executive Vice President ANNA C. JOHNSON Senior Partner Scan East West Travel THOMAS F. KENNEY Vice President Finance Haggen, Inc. CHARLES R. RICHMOND Former Executive Vice President DIRECTORS EMERITI E.W. MERSEREAU, JR. RICHARD C. REED KERMIT O. HANSON 36 EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE BRENT J. BEARDALL Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer LINDA S. BROWER Executive Vice President EDWIN C. HEDLUND Executive Vice President and Secretary JACK B. JACOBSON Executive Vice President and Chief Lending Officer ROY M. WHITEHEAD Vice Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer DEPARTMENT MANAGERS Accounting CHAD J. LEONARD Controller Appraisal HEATHER J. ST. CLAIR Retail Underwriting MICHAEL R. BUSH Vice President Credit Administration JAMES E. CADY Senior Vice President DALE R. SULLIVAN Vice President Corporate Real Estate and Taxes KEITH D. TAYLOR Senior Vice President and Treasurer Data Processing TERRY O. PERMENTER Senior Vice President Deposit Operations BEN A. WHITMARSH Senior Vice President Internal Audit BARBARA A. MURPHY Vice President Legal/Special Credits PAUL I. TYLER Vice President and Counsel 37 Loan Operations LEANN H. BURKE Assistant Vice President Loan Servicing LARRY L. PLUMB Senior Vice President Marketing and Investor Relations CATHY E. COOPER Vice President Multi-Family Lending J. TIMOTHY GRANT Senior Vice President Permanent Loan Production JOHN L. WUNDERLICH Vice President Wholesale Underwriter COLLEEN E. WELLS Vice President SUBSIDIARIES First Insurance Agency, Inc. 1501 Riverside Drive Mount Vernon, WA 98273 1-800-562-2555 DUANE E. HENSON SOUTH SOUND WASHINGTON 18 Office Locations Division Manager RONDA F. TOMLINSON Senior Vice President 9919 Bridgeport Way S.W. Lakewood, WA 98499 MIDSOUND WASHINGTON 16 Office Locations Division Manager E. CRAIG WILSON Senior Vice President 5809 196th S.W. Lynnwood, WA 98036 NORTHERN WASHINGTON 9 Office Locations Division Manager DOUGLAS A. ROWELL Senior Vice President 1501 Riverside Drive Mount Vernon, WA 98273 38 WESTERN IDAHO 12 Office Locations Division Manager ROBERT P. LINK Senior Vice President 1001 W. Idaho St. Boise, ID 83701 EASTERN IDAHO 4 Office Locations Division Manager LARRY L. WADSWORTH Senior Vice President 500 North Capital Idaho Falls, ID 83402 OREGON 26 Office Locations Division Manager PEGGY L. HOBIN Senior Vice President 14990 SW Bangy Rd. Lake Oswego, OR 97035 UTAH 10 Office Locations Division Manager MARLISE G. FISHER Vice President 505 East 200 South Salt Lake City, UT 84102 PHOENIX ARIZONA 12 Office Locations Division Manager WENDY L. YATES Vice President 2196 E. Camelback Road, Suite 100 Phoenix, AZ 85016 TUCSON ARIZONA 8 Office Locations Division Manager GEORGIA E. VELARDE Vice President 5151 E. Broadway Blvd., Suite 105 Tucson, AZ 85711 NEVADA 2 Office Locations Division Manager PAMELA K. CALLAHAN Vice President 9340 Sun City Blvd. #103 Las Vegas, NV 89134 39 TEXAS 2 Office Locations Division Manager VAUGHN C. PEARSON Senior Vice President 5900 Chapel Hill Blvd. Plano, TX 75093 COLORADO 1 Loan Production Office SCOTT A. BRKOVICH 384 Inverness Drive South, Suite 105 Englewood, CO 80112 40