1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 1999 [ ] Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from ____________ to ______________. Commission file number 000-22979 Trendwest Resorts, inc. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Oregon 93-1004403 - ------------------------------- ------------------------------------ (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) incorporation) 9805 Willows Road Redmond, Washington 98052 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) (425) 498-2500 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] The number of shares of the registrant's no-par voting common stock outstanding as of May 4, 1999: 17,147,966 shares. 2 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item I - Financial Statements TRENDWEST RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (dollars in thousands) MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, ASSETS 1999 1998 ------------ ------------ Assets: Cash $ 1,678 9 Restricted cash 3,254 2,351 Notes Receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, sales returns and deferred gross profit 91,423 93,361 Accrued interest and other receivables 10,976 11,399 Residual interest in Notes Receivable sold 26,332 23,683 Receivable from Parent 320 -- Inventories 38,409 42,309 Property and equipment, net 18,031 20,343 Deferred income taxes 134 702 Other assets 4,591 4,341 ------------ ------------ Total assets $ 195,148 198,498 ============ ============ LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Liabilities: Accounts payable 1,873 1,436 Accrued liabilities 7,509 6,645 Accrued construction in progress -- 1,064 Borrowing under bank line of credit 19,000 30,000 Due to Parent -- 5,688 Allowance for recourse liability and deferred gross profit on Notes Receivable sold 12,147 11,250 Income taxes payable 5,213 1,153 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities 45,742 57,236 Shareholders' equity: Preferred stock, no par value. Authorized 10,000,000 shares; no shares issued or outstanding -- -- Common stock, no par value. Authorized 90,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 17,158,766 61,848 61,848 Retained earnings 87,558 79,414 ------------ ------------ Total shareholders' equity 149,406 141,262 Commitments and contingencies ------------ ------------ Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 195,148 198,498 ============ ============ See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. 2 3 TRENDWEST RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (dollars in thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1999 1998 ----------- ----------- Revenues: Vacation Credit sales, net $ 49,016 34,885 Finance income 3,951 3,198 Gains on sales of Notes Receivable 4,350 3,597 Resort management services 823 629 Other 1,765 519 ----------- ----------- Total revenues 59,905 42,828 ----------- ----------- Costs and operating expenses: Vacation Credit cost of sales 13,621 9,513 Resort management services 397 276 Sales and marketing 23,498 17,635 General and administrative 5,394 3,789 Provision for doubtful accounts and recourse liability 3,443 2,396 Interest 55 36 ----------- ----------- Total costs and operating expenses 46,408 33,645 ----------- ----------- Income before income taxes 13,497 9,183 Income tax expense 5,353 3,319 ----------- ----------- Net income $ 8,144 5,864 =========== =========== Basic net income per common share $ .47 .33 Diluted net income per common share $ .47 .33 Weighted average shares of common stock and dilutive potential common stock outstanding: Basic 17,158,766 17,593,366 Diluted 17,179,327 17,593,366 See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. 3 4 TRENDWEST RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (dollars in thousands) (Unaudited) THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, ----------------------------- 1999 1998 ---------- ---------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 8,144 5,864 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 406 197 Gain on sale of property and equipment (896) -- Amortization of residual interest in notes receivable sold 2,247 1,402 Provision for doubtful accounts, sales returns and recourse liability 4,722 3,166 Recoveries of notes receivable charged off 53 31 Residual interest in notes receivables sold (4,350) (4,582) Unrealized loss on residual interest in notes receivable sold -- 44 Change in deferred gross profit (171) (226) Deferred income tax expense 568 363 Issuance of notes receivable (42,060) (31,078) Proceeds from sale of notes receivable 32,244 38,488 Proceeds from repayment of notes receivable 8,096 5,401 Purchase of notes receivable (595) (2,104) Changes in certain assets and liabilities: Restricted cash (903) (174) Inventories 3,900 (2,935) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 237 (2,911) Income taxes payable to Parent -- (2,755) Income taxes payable 4,060 1,181 Other 140 (556) ---------- ---------- Net cash provided by operating activities 15,842 8,816 ---------- ---------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchase of property and equipment (1,577) (1,068) Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 4,412 -- ---------- ---------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 2,835 (1,068) ---------- ---------- Cash flows from financing activities: Net change in bank line of credit (11,000) -- Increase in receivable from Parent (320) (1,311) Decrease in due to Parent (5,688) (1,947) ---------- ---------- Net cash used in financing activities (17,008) (3,258) ---------- ---------- Net increase in cash 1,669 4,490 Cash at beginning of period 9 70 ---------- ---------- Cash at end of period $ 1,678 4,560 ========== ========== See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. 4 5 TRENDWEST RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued) (dollars in thousands) (unaudited) THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, ---------------------------- 1999 1998 ---------- ---------- Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information - cash paid during the period for: Interest (excluding capitalized amounts of $388 and $153, respectively) $ 480 178 Income taxes 725 4,530 See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 5 6 TRENDWEST RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (dollars in thousands) (Unaudited) NOTE 1 - BACKGROUND Trendwest Resorts, Inc. (Company) markets, sells and finances timeshare ownership interests in the form of perpetual timeshare credits (Vacation Credits) in WorldMark, the Club (WorldMark). Vacation Credits are created through the transfer to WorldMark of resort units acquired or developed by the Company. The Company derives revenues primarily from Vacation Credit sales and, to a lesser extent, from the financing of Vacation Credit sales and from its management agreement with WorldMark. These condensed consolidated financial statements do not include certain information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. However, in the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included and are of a normal recurring nature. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 1999 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 1999. These statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and footnotes included in the Company's 1998 Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The accounting policies used in preparing these condensed consolidated financial statements are the same as those described in such Form 10-K. NOTE 2 - NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In April, 1998, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) issued Statement of Position (SOP) 98-5, Reporting on the Costs of Start-Up Activities. This SOP was effective on January 1, 1999, and has not impacted the Company's financial position or results of operations. In June, 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This Statement is effective as of the beginning of the first quarter of the fiscal year beginning after June 15, 1999. The Company does not anticipate a material impact on its financial position or results of operations from the future adoption of this standard. NOTE 3 - BASIC AND DILUTED NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE The following presents the reconciliation of weighted average shares used for basic and diluted net income per share: THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, ---------------------------------- 1999 1998 ---------- ---------- BASIC Basic weighted average shares 17,158,766 17,593,366 ---------- ---------- DILUTED Effect of dilutive securities 20,561 -- ---------- ---------- Diluted weighted average shares outstanding 17,179,327 17,593,366 ========== ========== 6 7 Net income available to common shareholders for basic net income per share was $8,144 and $5,864 for the three months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively. At March 31, 1999 and 1998, there were options to purchase 492,500 and 488,000 shares of common stock outstanding, respectively, which were antidilutive and therefore not included in the computation of diluted net income per share. NOTE 4 - INVENTORIES Inventories consist of Vacation Credits and construction in progress as follows: MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, 1999 1998 ------------ ------------ Vacation Credits $ 6,128 11,342 Construction in progress 32,281 30,967 ------------ ------------ Total inventories $ 38,409 42,309 ============ ============ NOTE 5 - ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS, RECOURSE LIABILITY AND SALES RETURNS The activity in the allowance for doubtful accounts, recourse liability and sales returns is as follows for the three months ended March 31, 1999 and the year ended December 31, 1998: 1999 1998 ---------- ---------- Balances at beginning of period $ 20,935 15,240 Provision for doubtful accounts, sales returns and recourse liability 4,722 15,435 Notes receivable charged-off and sales returns net of Vacation Credits recovered (3,156) (9,919) Recoveries 53 179 ---------- ---------- Balances at end of period $ 22,554 20,935 ========== ========== Allowance for doubtful accounts and sales returns $ 12,934 12,363 Recourse Liability on notes receivable sold 9,620 8,572 ---------- ---------- $ 22,554 20,935 ========== ========== Total notes receivable outstanding, including notes receivable sold, amounted to $324,856 and $307,740 at March 31, 1999 and December 31, 1998, respectively. NOTE 6 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (a) PURCHASE COMMITMENTS The Company routinely enters into purchase agreements with various developers to acquire and build resort properties. At March 31, 1999 the Company had outstanding purchase commitments of $47,441 related to properties under development. 7 8 (b) LITIGATION The Company is involved in various claims and lawsuits arising from the ordinary course of business. Management believes that outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations, or liquidity. NOTE 7 - SEGMENT REPORTING The Company has two reportable segments; sales and financing. The sales segment markets and sells timeshare memberships. The finance segment is primarily responsible for servicing and collecting Notes Receivable originated in conjunction with the financing of sales of Vacation Credits. The finance segment does not include TW Holdings, Trendwest Funding I or Trendwest Funding II. Management evaluates the business based on sales and marketing activities as these are the primary drivers of the business. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The Company evaluates performance based on profits or losses from sales and marketing activities on a pre-tax basis. Intersegment revenues are recorded at market rates as if the transactions occurred with third parties. Assets are not reported by segment. The following tables summarize the segment activity of the Company: SEGMENT THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1999: SALES FINANCE OTHER TOTAL ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- External revenue $ 49,016 1,722 823 51,561 Interest revenue - net -- 1,199 -- 1,199 Interest revenue-intersegment -- 726 -- 726 Intersegment revenue -- 429 -- 429 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Segment revenue $ 49,016 4,076 823 53,915 Segment profit $ 7,483 3,106 421 11,010 SIGNIFICANT NON-CASH ITEMS: Provision for doubtful accounts, sales 3,443 -- -- 3,443 returns and recourse liability Gain on sale of property and equipment -- 896 -- 896 SEGMENT THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998: SALES FINANCE OTHER TOTAL ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- External revenue $ 34,885 480 629 35,994 Interest revenue - net -- 1,034 -- 1,034 Interest revenue-intersegment -- 559 -- 559 Intersegment revenue -- 474 -- 474 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Segment revenue $ 34,885 2,547 629 38,061 Segment profit $ 4,924 1,778 346 7,048 SIGNIFICANT NON-CASH ITEMS: Provision for doubtful accounts, sales 2,396 -- -- 2,396 returns and recourse liability 8 9 The following table provides a reconciliation of segment revenues and profits to the consolidated amounts: THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1999 1998 ---------- ---------- Segment revenue $ 53,915 38,061 Interest expense reported net of interest income 55 36 Elimination of intersegment revenue (1,155) (1,033) Finance subsidiaries revenue 7,090 5,764 ---------- ---------- CONSOLIDATED REVENUE $ 59,905 42,828 ========== ========== Segment profit $ 11,010 7,048 Corporate overhead not included in segment reporting (3,431) (2,579) Finance subsidiaries profit 5,918 4,714 ---------- ---------- CONSOLIDATED PRE-TAX INCOME $ 13,497 9,183 ========== ========== All of the Company's revenue from external customers is derived from sales within the United States. The Company has no long-lived assets other than financial instruments. NOTE 8 - SUBSEQUENT EVENT On April 15, 1999, the Company created a wholly-owned, special purpose finance company, TW Holdings II, Inc. At the same time, the Company entered into a $75 million, 364-day Receivables Warehouse facility (Facility) with Prudential Securities Credit Corporation. The Facility has an advance rate of 90% and has a required yield of LIBOR plus 100 basis points. Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The Company achieved total revenues of $59.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 1999, compared to $42.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998, an increase of 40.0%. The principal reason for the overall improvement was a 40.4% increase in Vacation Credit sales to $49.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 1999 from $34.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998. The increase in Vacation Credit sales was primarily the result of a 36.5% increase in the number of Vacation Credits sold to 37.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 1999, from 27.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998. The increase in Vacation Credits sold was largely attributable to three new off- and four on-site sales offices opened between March, 1998 and September, 1998, and increased Upgrade Sales. Revenues from Upgrade Sales increased 16.4% to $7.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 1999, from $6.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998 due primarily to an increase of 12.5% in the number of Vacation Credits sold as Upgrades during the three months ended March 31, 1998 compared to the three months ended March 31, 1999. The average price per Vacation Credit sold increased to $1.32 per credit for the three months ended March 31, 1999 versus $1.26 per credit for the three months ended March 31, 1998 primarily as a result of an approximate 4% increase in the selling price of Vacation Credits effective June 29, 1998. Finance income for the three months ended March 31, 1999 increased 25.0% to $4.0 million from $3.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998 due to increased carrying balances of notes receivable for the two periods compared. Gains on sales of Notes Receivable increased 22.2% in 1999 over the comparable period last year because of increased net interest spreads resulting from reduced interest rates over the same period last year and a reduction in the required yield to the Bank Group of 12.5 basis points. 9 10 Other income increased 260% to $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 1999 from $.5 million for the same period last year as the result of a gain on the sale of the Bellevue Corporate building of $.9 million in March of 1999. Vacation Credit cost of sales increased to $13.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 1999 from $9.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998, an increase of 43.2%, primarily reflecting the increase in sales of Vacation Credits. As a percentage of Vacation Credit sales, Vacation Credit cost of sales increased slightly to 27.8% versus 27.2% for the three months ended March 31, 1998 reflecting the increased costs of developing resorts in California, namely Angels Camp which came on line in the third and fourth quarters of 1998 and the first quarter of 1999. Sales and marketing costs increased 33.5% to $23.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 1999 from $17.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998. As a percentage of Vacation Credit sales, sales and marketing costs decreased to 48.0% for the three months ended March 31, 1999 from 50.4% for the three months ended March 31, 1998. This is the result of changes made effective July 6, 1998, to the sales commission program for New and Upgrade sales as well as raised performance targets for additional sales bonuses which has resulted in an overall decrease in commission costs. General and administrative expenses increased 42.1% to $5.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 1999 from $3.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998. Absent the increase in gains on sales of Notes Receivable and the gain on the sale the Bellevue Corporate building, general and administrative expenses would have been higher as a percentage of total revenue for the 1999 period as compared to the 1998 period due to increased sales growth; inflationary pressure on wages and relocation expenses associated with the move of the corporate office to a larger facility due to the continued growth of the Company. Provision for doubtful accounts and recourse liability increased 41.7% to $3.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 1999 from $2.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998. As a percentage of Vacation Credit sales, the provision remained comparable at 6.9% for the two periods compared. The effective tax rate increased to 40.0% for the three months ended March 31, 1999 versus 35.9% for the same period last year as a result of an increased presence in states with higher income tax rates. The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts in respect of the Notes Receivable owned by the Company and an allowance for recourse liability in respect of the Notes Receivable that have been sold by the Company. The aggregate amount of these allowances at March 31, 1999 and December 31, were $22.6 million, and $20.9 million, respectively, representing approximately 7.0% and 6.8%, respectively, of the total portfolio of Notes Receivable at those dates, including the Notes Receivable that had been sold by the Company. No assurance can be given that these allowances will be adequate, and if the amount of the Notes Receivable that are ultimately written off materially exceed the related allowances, the Company's business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected. The Company estimates its allowance for doubtful accounts and recourse liability by analysis of bad debts by each sales site by year of Note Receivable origination. The Company uses this historical analysis, in conjunction with other factors such as local economic conditions and industry trends. The Company also utilizes experience factors of more mature sales sites in establishing the reserve for bad debts at new sales offices. The Company generally charges off all receivables when they become 180 days past due and returns the credits associated with such charge-offs to inventory. At March 31, 1999 and December 31, 1998, 2.0% and 1.97% of the Company's total receivables portfolio of $324.9 and $307.7 million, respectively, were more than 60 days past due. 10 11 LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company generates cash from operations from down payments on sales of Vacation Credits which are financed, cash sales of Vacation Credits, principal and interest payments on Notes Receivable, and proceeds from sales and borrowings collateralized by Notes Receivable. The Company also generates cash on the interest differential between the interest charged on the Notes Receivable and the interest paid on loans collateralized by Notes Receivable. During the three months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998, cash provided by operating activities was $15.8 million and $8.8 million, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 1999, cash provided by operating activities resulted primarily from sales and repayments of Notes Receivable of $40.3 million a decrease in inventory of $3.9 million, an increase in taxes payable of $4.1 million and net income of $8.1 million. For the three months ended March 31, 1999, cash used in operating activities was principally for the issuance and purchase of Notes Receivable of $42.7 million to finance the purchase of Vacation Credits by Owners. For the three months ended March 31, 1998 cash provided by operating activities resulted primarily from the sale and repayment of Notes Receivable of $43.9 million and net income of $5.9 million. Cash used in operating activities was primarily for the issuance and purchase of Notes Receivable of $33.2 million, an increase in inventory of $2.9 million and a reduction in liabilities of $4.6 million. Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998 was $2.8 and ($1.1) million, respectively. Cash provided by investing activities was the result of $4.4 million in proceeds from the sale of the Bellevue Corporate building. Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 1999, of ($1.6) million was the result of final retention payments on the new Corporate headquarters and other furniture and equipment related to the new building. Cash used for the same period in 1998 of ($1.1) million was the acquisition of furniture and fixtures and data processing equipment required to meet the growth of the Company. Net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998, was $17.0 million and $3.3 million, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 1999, cash used in financing activities was principally the result of a decreased in net borrowings under the bank line of credit of $11.0 million and payments to the Parent on the revolving line of credit of $5.7 million. For the three months ended March 31, 1998, cash used in financing activities was principally the result of payments to the Parent on the revolving line of credit of $1.9 million and advancing excess funds to the Parent of $1.3 million. Financing of Notes Receivable has been accomplished by use of a $98.0 million purchase commitment from the Bank Group through TW Holdings. As of March 31, 1999, Notes Receivable totaling $88 million had been transferred to the Bank Group. The agreement with the Bank Group is subject to annual renewal on June 17 of each year. The interest rate on borrowings under the agreement with the Bank Group is currently LIBOR plus 112.5 basis points. The Company has a $10 million open line of credit with the Parent which bears interest at prime plus 1% (currently 8.75%) per annum. The line of credit is payable on demand. As of March 31, 1999, there was not any outstanding indebtedness to the Parent. The Company may advance excess funds to the Parent at the prime rate minus 2% (currently 5.75%) per annum. At March 31, 1999, there was a $.3 million Receivable from Parent. For the remainder of 1999, the Company anticipates spending approximately $49.0 million for acquisitions and development of new resort properties and for expansion and development activities. The Company plans to fund these expenditures with cash generated from operations, including further sales and securitizations of Notes Receivable and a mortgage on the Company's corporate headquarters building in Redmond, WA. Acquisition of new resort sites and properties is an ongoing process and availability of certain properties in desired locations could result in increased expenditures for such activities. The Company believes that, with respect to its current 11 12 operations, cash generated from operations and future borrowings, will be sufficient to meet the Company's working capital and capital expenditure needs through the end of 1999. WorldMark maintains a replacement reserve for the WorldMark Resorts which is funded from the annual assessments of the Owners. At March 31, 1999, the amount of such reserve was approximately $9.1 million. The replacement reserve is utilized to refurbish and replace the interiors and furnishings of the condominium units and to maintain the exteriors and common areas in WorldMark Resorts in which all units are owned by WorldMark. The Company may advance funds to WorldMark from time to time. Since completed units at various resort properties are acquired or developed in advance and a significant portion of the purchase price of Vacation Credits is financed by the Company, the Company continually needs funds to acquire and develop property, to carry Notes Receivable contracts and to provide working capital. The Company has historically secured additional funds through loans from the Parent and the sale of Notes Receivable through the Finance Subsidiaries. See "Risk Factors - Dependence on Acquisitions of Additional Resort Units for Growth; Need for Additional Capital" of the Company's 1998 Form 10-K. In the future, the Company may negotiate additional credit facilities, or issue corporate debt or equity securities. Any debt incurred or issued by the Company may be secured or unsecured, at a fixed or variable interest rate, and may be subject to such additional terms as management deems appropriate. YEAR 2000 The Year 2000 issue is a flaw in many electronic data processing systems which prevents them from processing year-date data accurately beyond the year 1999. This is the result of using a two-digit representation for the year, for example "99" for "1999". This approach assumed that the first two digits of the abbreviated date is "19". However, when the computer reaches 2000 it may interpret "00" as the year 1900 possibly causing inaccurate data processing or processing to stop altogether. The Company is addressing the Year 2000 issue with a corporate wide initiative led by the Director of Information Systems and involving the Vice President of Administration and the Chief Operating Officer. The initiative includes the identification of affected software, the development of a plan for correcting the software in the most effective manner, the implementation of that plan and the monitoring of that implementation. The program also includes communications with the Company's significant suppliers to determine the extent to which the Company's systems are vulnerable to any failures by them to address the Year 2000 issue. In most instances, the Company will renovate existing code applications, replace older software with new programs and systems, which will significantly upgrade the existing software as well as appropriately interpret the calendar Year 2000 and beyond. Although the timing of these replacements is influenced by the Year 2000 issue, in most instances they will involve capital expenditures that would have occurred in the normal course of business. The Company has analyzed each line of code within critical applications and has determined how any Year 2000 issues will be addressed. The Reservation system was the first system for remediation as reservations are accepted 13 months in advance. Code revisions have been completed, tested and released to the live Reservations application on September 10, 1998, one month ahead of schedule. Subsequent use of the revised Reservation system indicates it is accepting reservations in the Year 2000 as designed. Remediation of other critical applications such as Dues, Contracts Collections and Sales was completed on April 30, 1999. These applications will be put into the live environment by June 30, 1999. The Marketing system is another critical application which is currently being re-written and upgraded to improve its features and for Year 2000 compliance. The Marketing system is scheduled for implementation on June 30, 1999. As a contingency plan in the event the re-written code is not ready on June, 30, 1999, the Company is remediating the old Marketing system code at the same time. Non-critical applications are scheduled for completion by October 1, 1999. The Company is currently on track with its implementation schedule and is in the process of developing a contingency plan in case the remediation is not completed. 12 13 The Company is also monitoring the Year 2000 compliance program of Sage Systems, Inc. (Sage), the Servicer of the Company's Notes Receivable portfolio. Sage has represented that its Year 2000 remediation is complete. The Company currently is reviewing each line of Sage's code to verify their Year 2000 compliance. The Company has incurred approximately $.6 million to date to modify or replace software in order to remediate the Year 2000 issue and anticipates future expenditures of approximately $.4 million. In the worst case, if the remediation is not completed in time, management will employ additional personnel and use PC based applications to maintain critical functions. Based on its current assessments and remediation plans, the Company does not expect that it will suffer any material disruption of its business as a result of the Year 2000 issue. If the Company's remediations were to fail, it would implement its contingency plan. In such an event, it is likely that there would be temporary disruption of customer service and customer inconvenience and additional costs from the implementation of the contingency plan. It is not possible to quantify those costs at the present time. Although the Company believes its contingency plan, when completed, will satisfactorily address these issues, there can be no assurance that the Company's contingency plan will function as anticipated or that the results of operations of the Company will not be adversely affected. Item 3 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk The Company is exposed to interest rate changes primarily as a result of its financing of timeshare purchases, the sale and securitization of notes receivable and borrowing under revolving lines of credit. The Company's interest rate risk management objective is to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to reduce overall borrowing costs. To achieve its objectives, the Company borrows funds, sells or securitizes Notes Receivable primarily at fixed rates and may enter into derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps, caps and treasury locks in order to mitigate its interest rate risk on a related financial instrument. The Company does not maintain a trading account for any class of financial instrument, it does not purchase high risk derivative instruments and it is not directly subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk nor commodity price risk. There have been no material changes to the Company's exposure to market risk since December 31, 1998. The above statement and other statements herein contain forward looking information which include future financing transactions, acquisition of properties, and the Company's future prospects and other forecasts and statements of expectations. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement made by the Company, due among other things, to the Company's ability to develop or acquire additional resort properties, find acceptable debt or equity capital to fund such development, as well as other risk factors as outlined in the "Risk Factors" section of this Form 10-K. 13 14 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1 - Legal Proceedings Incorporated by reference. See Note 6 of "Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements." Item 2 - Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds None Item 3 - Defaults Upon Senior Securities None Item 4 - Submission of Matter to a Vote of Security Holders None Item 5 - Other Information None Item 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits 2.1 Restated Articles of Incorporation (1) 2.2 Restated Bylaws (1) 11 Statement re: Computation of Earnings per share - See note 3 of "Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements." 27 Financial Data Schedule (1) Incorporated by reference to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-26861). (a) Reports on Form 8-K None 14 15 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. TRENDWEST RESORTS, INC. Date: May 13, 1999 /s/ WILLIAM F. PEARE --------------------- ----------------------------------------- William F. Peare President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) Date: May 13, 1999 /s/ GARY A. FLORENCE --------------------- ----------------------------------------- Gary A. Florence Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer) 15