BY-LAWS
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OF
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TRANSPACIFIC INTERNATIONAL GROUP CORP.
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ARTICLE I - OFFICES
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The office of the Corporation shall be located in the City and State designated
in the Articles of Incorporation. The Corporation may also maintain offices at
such other places within or without the United States as the Board of Directors
may, from time to time, determine.
ARTICLE II - MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
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Section 1 - Annual Meetings:
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The annual meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation shall be held within
five months after the close of the fiscal year of the Corporation, for the
purpose of electing directors, and transacting such other business as may
properly come before the meeting.
Section 2 - Special Meetings:
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Special meetings of the shareholders may be called at any time by the Board of
Directors or by the President, and shall be called by the President or the
Secretary at the written request of the holders of ten percent (10%) of the
shares then outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, or as otherwise required
under the provisions of the Law of the State of Nevada ("Corporation Law").
Section 3 - Place of Meetings:
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All meetings of shareholders shall be held at the principal office of the
Corporation, or at such other places as shall be designated in the notices or
waivers of notice of such meetings.
Section 4 - Notice of Meetings:
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(a) Written notice of each meeting of shareholders, whether annual or special,
stating the time when and place where it is to be held, shall be served either
personally or by mail, not less than ten or more than fifty days before the
meeting, upon each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting, and
to any other shareholder to whom the giving of notice may be required by law.
Notice of a special meeting shall also state the purpose or purposes for which
the meeting is called, and shall indicate that it is being issued by, or at the
direction of, the person or persons calling the meeting. If, at any meeting,
action is proposed to be taken that would, if taken, entitle shareholders to
receive payment for their shares pursuant to the Business Corporation Act, the
notice of such meeting shall include a statement of that purpose and to that
effect. If mailed, such notice shall be directed to each such shareholder at his
address, as it appears on the records of the shareholders of the Corporation,
unless he shall have previously filed with the Secretary of the Corporation a
written request that notices intended for him be mailed to some other address,
in which case, it shall be mailed to the address designated in such request.
(b) Notice of any meeting need not be given to any person who may become a
shareholder of record after the mailing of such notice and prior to the meeting,
or to any shareholder who attends such meeting, in person or by proxy, or to any
shareholder who, in person or by proxy, submits a signed waiver of notice either
before or after such meeting. Notice of any adjourned meeting of shareholders
need not be given, unless otherwise required by statute.
Section 5 - Quorum:
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(a) Except as otherwise provided herein, or by statute, or in the Articles of
Incorporation (such Articles and any amendments thereof being hereinafter
collectively referred to as the "Articles of Incorporation"), at all meetings of
shareholders of the Corporation, the presence at the commencement of such
meetings in person or by proxy of shareholders holding of record a majority of
the total number of shares of the Corporation then issued and outstanding and
entitled to vote, shall be necessary and sufficient to constitute a quorum for
the transaction of any business. The withdrawal of any shareholder after the
commencement of a meeting shall have no effect on the existence of a quorum,
after a quorum has been established at such meeting.
(b) Despite the absence of a quorum at any annual or special meeting of
shareholders, the shareholders, by a majority of the votes cast by the holders
of shares entitled to vote thereon, may adjourn the meeting. At any such
adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present, any business may be transacted
which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called if a quorum
had been present.
Section 6 - Voting:
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(a) Except as otherwise provided by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation,
any corporate action, other than the election of directors to be taken by vote
of the shareholders, shall be authorized by a majority of votes cast at a
meeting of shareholders by the holders of shares entitled to vote thereon.
(b) Except as otherwise provided by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation,
at each meeting of shareholders, each holder of record of shares of the
Corporation entitled to vote thereat, shall be entitled to one vote for each
share registered in his name on the books of the Corporation.
(c) Each shareholder entitled to vote or to express consent for dissent without
a meeting, may do so by proxy; provided, however, that the instrument
authorizing such proxy to act shall have been executed in writing by the
shareholder himself, or by his attorney-in-fact thereunto duly authorized in
writing. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven months from the
date of its execution, unless the persons executing it shall have specified
therein the length of
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time it is to continue in force. Such instrument shall be exhibited to the
Secretary at the meeting and shall be filed with the records of the Corporation.
(d) Any resolution in writing, signed by all of the shareholders entitled to
vote thereon, shall be and constitute action by such shareholders to the effect
therein expressed, with the same force and effect as if the same had been duly
passed by unanimous vote at a duly called meeting of shareholders and such
resolution so signed shall be inserted in the Minute Book of the Corporation
under its proper date.
ARTICLE III - BOARD OF DIRECTORS
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Section 1 -Number, Election and Term of Office:
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(a) The number of the directors of the Corporation shall be three (3), unless
and until otherwise determined by vote of a majority of the entire Board of
Directors. The number of Directors shall not be less than three, unless all of
the outstanding shares are owned beneficially and of record by less than three
shareholders, in which event the number of directors shall not be less than the
number of shareholders.
(b) Except as may otherwise be provided herein or in the Articles of
Incorporation, the members of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, who
need not be shareholder, shall be elected by a majority of the votes cast at a
meeting of shareholder, by the holders of shares entitled to vote in the
election.
(c) Each director shall hold office until the annual meeting of the shareholders
next succeeding his election, and until his successor is elected and qualified,
or until his prior death, resignation or removal.
Section 2 - Duties and Powers:
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The Board of Directors shall be responsible for the control and management of
the affairs, property and interests of the Corporation, and may exercise all
powers of the Corporation, except as are in the Articles of Incorporation or by
statute expressly conferred upon or reserved to the shareholders.
Section 3 - Annual and Regular Meetings: Notice:
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(a) A regular annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held immediately
following the annual meeting of the shareholders at the place of such annual
meeting of shareholders.
(b) The Board of Directors, from time to time, may provide by resolution for the
holding of other regular meetings of the Board of Directors, and may fix the
time and place thereof.
(c) Notice of any regular meeting of the Board of Directors shall not be
required to be given and, if given, need not specify the purpose of the meeting;
provided, however, that in case the
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Board of Directors shall fix or change the time or place of any regular meeting,
notice of such action shall be given to each director who shall not have been
present at the meeting at which such action was taken within the time limited,
and in the manner set forth in paragraph (b) of Section 4 of this Article III,
with respect to special meetings, unless such notice shall be waived in the
manner set forth in paragraph (c) of such Section 4.
Section 4 - Special Meetings: Notice:
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(a) Special Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held whenever called by
the President or by one of the directors, at such time and place as may be
specified in the respective notices or waivers of notice thereof.
(b) Notice of special meetings shall be mailed directly to each director,
addressed to him at his residence or usual place of business, at least two (2)
days before the day on which the meeting is to be held, or shall be sent to him
at such place by telegram, radio or cable, or shall be delivered to him
personally or given to him orally, not later than the day before the day on
which the meeting is to be held. A notice, or waiver of notice, except as
required by Section 8 of this Article III, need not specify the purpose of the
meeting.
(c) Notice of any special meeting shall not be required to be given to any
director who shall attend such meeting without protesting prior thereto or at
its commencement, the lack of notice to him, or who submits a signed waiver of
notice, whether before or after the meeting. Notice of any adjourned meeting
shall not be required to be given.
Section 5 - Chairman:
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At all meetings of the Board of Directors the Chairman of the Board, if any and
if present, shall preside. If there shall be no Chairman, or he shall be absent,
then the President shall preside, and in his absence, a Chairman chosen by the
Directors shall preside.
Section 6 - Quorum and Adjournments:
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(a) At all meetings of the Board of Directors, the presence of a majority of the
entire Board shall be necessary and sufficient to constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business, except as otherwise provided by law, by the Articles of
Incorporation, or by these By-Laws.
(b) A majority of the directors present at the time and place of any regular or
special meeting, although less than a quorum, may adjourn the same from time to
time without notice, until a quorum shall be present.
Section 7 - Manner of Acting:
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(a) At all meetings of the Board of Directors, each director present shall have
one vote, irrespective of the number of shares of stock, if any, which he may
hold.
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(b) Except as otherwise provided by statute, by the Articles of Incorporation,
or these By-Laws, the action of a majority of the directors present at any
meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors.
Any action authorized in writing, by all of the directors entitled to vote
thereon and filed with the minutes of the Corporation shall be the act of the
Board of Directors with the same force and effect as if the same had been passed
by unanimous vote at a duly called meeting of the Board.
Section 8 - Vacancies:
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Any vacancy in the Board of Directors occurring by reason of an increase in the
number of directors, or by reason of the death, resignation, disqualification,
removal (unless a vacancy created by the removal of a director by the
shareholders shall be filled by the shareholders at the meeting at which the
removal was effected) or inability to act of any director, or otherwise, shall
be filled for the unexpired portion of the term by a majority vote of the
remaining directors, though less than a quorum, at any regular meeting or
special meeting of the Board of Directors called for that purpose.
Section 9 - Resignation:
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Any director may resign at any time by giving written notice of the Board of
Directors, the President or the Secretary of the Corporation. Unless otherwise
specified in such written notice, such resignation shall take effect upon
receipt thereof by the Board of Directors or such officer, and the acceptance of
such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.
Section 10 - Removal:
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Any director may be removed with or without cause at any time by the
shareholders, at a special meeting of the shareholders called for that purpose,
and may be removed for cause by action of the Board.
Section 11 - Salary:
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No stated salary shall be paid to directors, as such, for their services, but by
resolution of the Board of Directors a fixed sum and expenses of attendance, if
any, may be allowed for attendance at each regular or special meeting of the
Board; provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall be construed to
preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and
receiving compensation therefor.
Section 12 - Contracts:
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(a) No contract or other transaction between this Corporation and any other
Corporation shall be impaired, affected or invalidated nor shall any director be
liable in any way by reason of the fact that any one or more of the directors of
this Corporation is or are interested in, or is a director or officer, or are
directors or officers of such other Corporation, provided that such facts are
disclosed or made known to the Board of Directors.
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(b) Any director, personally and individually, may be a party to or may be
interested in any contract or transaction of this Corporation, and no director
shall be liable in any way by reason of such interest, provided that the fact of
such interest be disclosed or made known to the Board of Directors, and provided
that the Board of Directors shall authorize, approve or ratify such contract or
transaction by the vote (not counting the vote of any such director) of a
majority of a quorum, notwithstanding the presence of any such director at the
meeting at which such action is taken. Such director or directors may be counted
in determining the presence of a quorum at such meeting. This Section shall not
be construed to impair or invalidate or in any way affect any contract or other
transaction which would otherwise be valid under the law (common, statutory or
otherwise) applicable thereto.
Section 13 - Committees:
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The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by a majority of the entire Board,
may from time to time designate from among its members an executive committee
and such other committees, and alternate members thereof, as they deem
desirable, each consisting of three or more members, with such powers and
authority (to the extent permitted by law) as may be provided in such
resolution. Each such committee shall serve at the pleasure of the Board.
ARTICLE IV - OFFICERS
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Section 1 - Number, Qualifications, Election and Term of Office:
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(a) The officers of the Corporation shall consist of a President, a Secretary, a
Treasurer, and such other officers, including a Chairman of the Board of
Directors, and one or more Vice Presidents, as the Board of Directors may from
time to time deem advisable. Any officer other than the Chairman of the Board of
Directors may be, but is not required to be, a director of the Corporation. Any
two or more offices may be held by the same person, except the offices of
President and Secretary.
(b) The officers of the Corporation shall be elected by the Board of Directors
at the regular annual meeting of the Board following the annual meeting of
shareholders.
(c) Each officer shall hold office until the annual meeting of the Board of
Directors next succeeding his election, and until his successor shall have been
elected and qualified, or until his death, resignation or removal.
Section 2 - Resignation:
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Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice of such resignation
to the Board of Directors, or to the President or the Secretary of the
Corporation. Unless otherwise specified in such written notice, such resignation
shall take effect upon receipt thereof by the Board of Directors or by such
officer, and the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make
it effective.
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Section 3 - Removal:
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Any officer may be removed, either with or without cause, and a successor
elected by the Board at any time.
Section 4 - Vacancies:
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A vacancy in any office by reason of death, resignation, inability to act,
disqualification, or any other cause, may at any time be filled for the
unexpired portion of the term by the Board of Directors.
Section 5 - Duties of Officers:
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Officers of the Corporation shall, unless otherwise provided by the Board of
Directors, each have such powers and duties as generally pertain to their
respective offices as well as such powers and duties as may be set forth in
these By-laws, or may from time to time be specifically conferred or imposed by
the Board of Directors. The President shall be the chief executive officer of
the Corporation.
Section 6 - Sureties and Bonds:
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In case the Board of Directors shall so require, any officer, employee or agent
of the Corporation shall execute to the Corporation a bond in such sum, and with
such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors may direct, conditioned upon
the faithful performance of his duties to the Corporation, including
responsibility for negligence and for the accounting for all property, funds or
securities of the Corporation which may come into his hands.
Section 7 - Shares of Other Corporation:
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Whenever the Corporation is the holder of shares of any other corporation, any
right or power of the Corporation as such shareholder (including the attendance,
acting and voting at shareholders' meetings and execution of waivers, consents,
proxies or other instruments) may be exercised on behalf of the Corporation by
the President, any Vice President, or such other person as the Board of
Directors may authorize.
ARTICLE V - SHARES OF STOCK
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Section 1 - Certificate of Stock:
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(a) The certificates representing shares of the Corporation shall be in such
form as shall be adopted by the Board of Directors, and shall be numbered and
registered in the order issued. They shall bear the holder's name and the number
of shares, and shall be signed by (i) the Chairman of the Board or the President
or a Vice President, and (ii) the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, and may
bear the corporate seal.
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(b) No certificate representing shares shall be issued until the full amount of
consideration therefor has been paid, except as otherwise permitted by law.
(c) The Board of Directors may authorize the issuance of certificates for
fractions of a share which shall entitle the holder to exercise voting rights,
receive dividends and participate in liquidating distributions, in proportion to
the fractional holdings; or it may authorize the payment in cash of the fair
value of fractions of a share as of the time when those entitled to receive such
fractions are determined; or it may authorize the issuance, subject to such
conditions as may be permitted by law, of scrip in registered or bearer form
over the signature of an officer or agent of the Corporation, exchangeable as
therein provided for full shares, but such scrip shall not entitle the holder to
any rights of a shareholder, except as therein provided.
Section 2 - Lost or Destroyed Certificates:
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The holder of any certificate representing shares of the Corporation shall
immediately notify the Corporation of any loss or destruction of the certificate
representing the same. The Corporation may issue a new certificate in the place
of any certificate theretofore issued by it, alleged to have been lost or
destroyed. On production of such evidence of loss or destruction as the Board of
Directors in its discretion may require, the board of Directors may, in its
discretion, require the owner of the lost or destroyed certificate, or his legal
representatives, to give the Corporation a bond in such sum as the Board may
direct, and with such surety or sureties as may be satisfactory to the Board, to
indemnify the Corporation against any claims, loss, liability or damage it may
suffer on account of the issuance of the new certificate. A new certificate may
be issued without requiring any such evidence or bond when, in the judgment of
the Board of Directors, it is proper so to do.
Section 3 - Transfers of Shares:
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(a) Transfers of shares of the Corporation shall be made on the share records of
the Corporation only by the holder of record thereof, in person or by his duly
authorized attorney, upon surrender for cancellation of the certificate or
certificates representing such shares, with an assignment or power of transfer
endorsed thereon or delivered therewith, duly executed, with such proof of the
authenticity of the signature and of authority to transfer and of payment of
transfer taxes as the Corporation or its agents may require.
(b) The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share
or shares as the absolute owner thereof for all purposes and, accordingly, shall
not be bound to recognize any legal, equitable or other claim to, or interest
in, such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it
shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise expressly
provided by law.
Section 4 - Record Date:
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In lieu of closing the share records of the Corporation, the Board of Directors
may fix, in advance, a date not exceeding fifty days, nor less than ten days, as
the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive notice
of, or to vote at, any meeting of
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shareholders, or to consent to any proposal without a meeting, or for the
purpose of determining shareholders entitled to receive payment of any
dividends, or allotment of any rights, or for the purpose of any other action.
If no record date is fixed, the record date for the determination of
shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders shall
be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is
given, or, if no notice is given, the day on which the meeting is held; the
record date for determining shareholders for any other purpose shall be at the
close of business on the day on which the resolution of the directors relating
thereto is adopted. When a determination of shareholders or record entitled to
notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided
for herein, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof, unless
the directors fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
ARTICLE VI - DIVIDENDS
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Subject to applicable law, dividends may be declared and paid out of any funds
available therefor, as often, in such amounts, and at such time or times as the
Board of Directors may determine.
ARTICLE VII - FISCAL YEAR
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The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors from
time to time, subject to applicable law.
ARTICLE VIII - CORPORATE SEAL
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The Corporate seal, if any, shall be in such form as shall be approved from time
to time by the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE IX - AMENDMENTS
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Section 1 - By Shareholders:
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All by-laws of the Corporation shall be subject to alteration or repeal, and new
by-laws may be made, by a majority vote of the shareholders at the time entitled
to vote in the election of directors.
Section 2 - By Directors:
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The Board of Directors shall have power to make, adopt, alter, amend and repeal,
from time to time, by-laws of the Corporation; provided, however, that the
shareholders entitled to vote with respect thereto as in this Article IX
above-provided may alter, amend or repeal by-laws made by the Board of
Directors, except that the Board of Directors shall have no power to change the
quorum for meetings of shareholders or of the Board of Directors, or to change
any provisions of the by-laws with respect to the removal of directors or the
filling of vacancies in the Board resulting from the removal by the
shareholders. If any by-law regulating an impending election of directors is
adopted, amended or repealed by the Board of Directors, there shall be set forth
in
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the notice of the next meeting of shareholders for the election of directors,
the by-law so adopted, amended or repealed, together with a concise statement of
the changes made.
The undersigned Incorporator certifies the foregoing by-laws have been
adopted as the first by-laws of the Corporation, in accordance with the
requirements of the Corporation Law.