BY-LAWS
OF
MUNIASSETS FUND, INC.
As amended, July 13, 1994
ARTICLE I
Offices
Section 1. Principal Office. The principal office of the Corporation shall
be in the City of Baltimore, State of Maryland.
Section 2. Principal Executive Office. The principal executive office of
the Corporation shall be at 800 Scudders Mill Road, Plainsboro, New Jersey
08536.
Section 3. Other Offices. The Corporation may have such other offices in
such places as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.
ARTICLE II
Meetings of Stockholders
Section 1. Annual Meeting. Except as otherwise required by the rules of
the stock exchange on which the Corporation's shares may be listed, the
Corporation shall not be required to hold an annual meeting of its stockholders
in any year in which the election of directors is not required to be acted upon
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. In the event that the
Corporation shall be required to hold an annual meeting of stockholders to elect
directors by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, such meeting shall
be held no later than 120 days after the occurrence of the event requiring the
meeting. Any stockholders' meeting held in accordance with this Section shall
for all purposes constitute the annual meeting of stockholders for the year in
which the meeting is held.
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In the event an annual meeting is required by the rules of a stock
exchange on which the Corporation's shares are listed, the annual meeting of the
stockholders of the Corporation for the election of directors and for the
transaction of such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting
shall be held on such day and month of each year as shall be designated annually
by the Board of Directors.
Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders, unless
otherwise provided by law or by the Charter, may be called for any purpose or
purposes by a majority of the Board of Directors, the President, or on the
written request of the holders of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting to the extent permitted by Maryland
law.
Section 3. Place of Meetings. The annual meeting and any special meeting
of the stockholders shall be held at such place within the United States as the
Board of Directors may from time to time determine.
Section 4. Notice of Meetings; Waiver of Notice. Notice of the place, date
and time of the holding of each annual and special meeting of the stockholders
and the purpose or purposes of each special meeting shall be given personally or
by mail, not less than ten nor more than ninety days before the date of such
meeting, to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting and to each other
stockholder entitled to notice of the meeting. Notice by mail shall be deemed to
be duly given when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the
stockholder at his address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, with
postage thereon prepaid.
Notice of any meeting of stockholders shall be deemed waived by any
stockholder who shall attend such meeting in person or by proxy, or who shall,
either before or after the meeting, submit a signed waiver of notice which is
filed with the records of the meeting. When a meeting
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is adjourned to another time and place, unless the Board of Directors, after the
adjournment, shall fix a new record date for an adjourned meeting, or the
adjournment is for more than one hundred and twenty days after the original
record date, notice of such adjourned meeting need not be given if the time and
place to which the meeting shall be adjourned were announced at the meeting at
which the adjournment is taken.
Section 5. Quorum. At all meetings of the stockholders, the holders of a
majority of the shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at the
meeting, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the
transaction of any business, except as otherwise provided by statute or by the
Charter. In the absence of a quorum no business may be transacted, except that
the holders of a majority of the shares of stock present in person or by proxy
and entitled to vote may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice
other than announcement thereat except as otherwise required by these By-Laws,
until the holders of the requisite amount of shares of stock shall be so
present. At any such adjourned meeting at which a quorum may be present any
business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as
originally called. The absence from any meeting, in person or by proxy, of
holders of the number of shares of stock of the Corporation in excess of a
majority thereof which may be required by the laws of the State of Maryland, the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or other applicable statute, the
Charter, or these By-Laws, for action upon any given matter shall not prevent
action at such meeting upon any other matter or matters which may properly come
before the meeting, if there shall be present thereat, in person or by proxy,
holders of the number of shares of stock of the Corporation required for action
in respect of such other matter or matters.
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Section 6. Organization. At each meeting of the stockholders, the Chairman
of the Board (if one has been designated by the Board), or in his absence or
inability to act, the President, or in the absence or inability to act of the
Chairman of the Board and the President, a Vice President, shall act as chairman
of the meeting. The Secretary, or in his absence or inability to act, any person
appointed by the chairman of the meeting, shall act as secretary of the meeting
and keep the minutes thereof.
Section 7. Order of Business. The order of business at all meetings of the
stockholders shall be as determined by the chairman of the meeting.
Section 8. Voting. Except as otherwise provided by statute or the Charter,
each holder of record of shares of stock of the Corporation having voting power
shall be entitled at each meeting of the stockholders to one vote for every
share of such stock standing in his name on the record of stockholders of the
Corporation as of the record date determined pursuant to Section 9 of this
Article or if such record date shall not have been so fixed, then at the later
of (i) the close of business on the day on which notice of the meeting is mailed
or (ii) the thirtieth day before the meeting.
Each stockholder entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders may
authorize another person or persons to act for him by a proxy signed by such
stockholder or his attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be valid after the
expiration of eleven months from the date thereof, unless otherwise provided in
the proxy. Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the stockholder
executing it, except in those cases where such proxy states that it is
irrevocable and where an irrevocable proxy is permitted by law. Except as
otherwise provided by statute, the Charter or these ByLaws, any corporate action
to be taken by vote of the stockholders shall be
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authorized by a majority of the total votes cast at a meeting of stockholders by
the holders of shares present in person or represented by proxy and entitled to
vote on such action.
If a vote shall be taken on any question other than the election of
directors, which shall be by written ballot, then unless required by statute or
these By-Laws, or determined by the chairman of the meeting to be advisable, any
such vote need not be by ballot. On a vote by ballot, each ballot shall be
signed by the stockholder voting, or by his proxy, if there be such proxy, and
shall state the number of shares voted.
Section 9. Fixing of Record Date. The Board of Directors may set a record
date for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting
of the stockholders. The record date, which may not be prior to the close of
business on the day the record date is fixed, shall be not more than ninety nor
less than ten days before the date of the meeting of the stockholders. All
persons who were holders of record of shares at such time, and not others, shall
be entitled to vote at such meeting and any adjournment thereof.
Section 10. Inspectors. The Board may, in advance of any meeting of
stockholders, appoint one or more inspectors to act at such meeting or any
adjournment thereof. If the inspectors shall not be so appointed or if any of
them shall fail to appear or act, the chairman of the meeting may, and on the
request of any stockholder entitled to vote thereat shall, appoint inspectors.
Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his duties, shall take and
sign an oath to execute faithfully the duties of inspector at such meeting with
strict impartiality and according to the best of his ability. The inspectors
shall determine the number of shares outstanding and the voting powers of each,
the number of shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, the
validity and effect of proxies, and shall receive votes, ballots or consents,
hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection with the
right to
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vote, count and tabulate all votes, ballots or consents, determine the result,
and do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to
all stockholders. On request of the chairman of the meeting or any stockholder
entitled to vote thereat, the inspectors shall make a report in writing of any
challenge, request or matter determined by them and shall execute a certificate
of any fact found by them. No director or candidate for the office of director
shall act as inspector of an election of directors. Inspectors need not be
stockholders.
Section 11. Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting. Except as
otherwise provided by statute or the Charter, any action required to be taken at
any annual or special meeting of stockholders, or any action which may be taken
at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a
meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if the following are filed
with the records of stockholders meetings: (i) a unanimous written consent which
sets forth the action and is signed by each stockholder entitled to vote on the
matter and (ii) a written waiver of any right to dissent signed by each
stockholder entitled to notice of the meeting but not entitled to vote thereat.
ARTICLE III
Board of Directors
Section 1. General Powers. Except as otherwise provided in the Charter,
the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed under the direction
of the Board of Directors. All powers of the Corporation may be exercised by or
under authority of the Board of Directors except as conferred on or reserved to
the stockholders by law or by the Charter or these By-Laws.
Section 2. Number of Directors. The number of directors shall be fixed
from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors adopted by a majority
of the Directors then in office;
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provided, however, that the number of directors shall in no event be less than
three nor more than fifteen. Any vacancy created by an increase in Directors may
be filled in accordance with Section 6 of this Article III. No reduction in the
number of directors shall have the effect of removing any director from office
prior to the expiration of his term unless such director is specifically removed
pursuant to Section 5 of this Article III at the time of such decrease.
Directors need not be stockholders.
Section 3. Classes of Directors. The Directors shall be divided into three
classes, designated Class I, Class II and Class III. All classes shall be as
nearly equal in number as possible. The Directors as initially classified shall
hold office for terms as follows: the Class I Directors shall hold office until
the date of the annual meeting of stockholders in 1995 or until their successors
shall be elected and qualified; the Class II Directors shall hold office until
the date of the annual meeting of stockholders in 1996 or until their successors
shall be elected and qualified; and the Class III Directors shall hold office
until the date of the annual meeting of stockholders in 1997 or until their
successors shall be elected and qualified. Upon expiration of the term of office
of each class as set forth above, the Directors in each such class shall be
elected for a term of three years to succeed the Directors whose terms of office
expire. Each Director shall hold office until the expiration of his term and
until his successor shall have been elected and qualified.
Section 4. Resignation. A director of the corporation may resign at any
time by giving written notice of his resignation to the Board or the Chairman of
the Board or the President or the Secretary. Any such resignation shall take
effect at the time specified therein or, if the time when it shall become
effective shall not be specified therein, immediately upon its
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receipt; and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such
resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.
Section 5. Removal of Directors. Any director of the Corporation may be
removed (with or without cause) by the stockholders by a vote of sixty-six and
two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of the outstanding shares of capital stock then
entitled to vote in the election of such director.
Section 6. Vacancies. Subject to the provisions of the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended, any vacancies in the Board, whether arising from death,
resignation, removal, an increase in the number of directors or any other cause,
shall be filled by a vote of the Board of Directors in accordance with the
Charter.
Section 7. Place of Meetings. Meetings of the Board may be held at such
place as the Board may from time to time determine or as shall be specified in
the notice of such meeting.
Section 8. Regular Meeting. Regular meetings of the Board may be held
without notice at such time and place as may be determined by the Board of
Directors.
Section 9. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board may be called
by two or more directors of the Corporation or by the Chairman of the Board or
the President.
Section 10. Telephone Meetings. Members of the Board of Directors or of
any committee thereof may participate in a meeting by means of a conference
telephone or similar communications equipment if all persons participating in
the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Subject to the provisions of
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, participation in a meeting by
these means constitutes presence in person at the meeting.
Section 11. Notice of Special Meetings. Notice of each special meeting of
the Board shall be given by the Secretary as hereinafter provided, in which
notice shall be stated the time
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and place of the meeting. Notice of each such meeting shall be delivered to each
director, either personally or by telephone or any standard form of
telecommunication, at least twenty-four hours before the time at which such
meeting is to be held, or by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to him
at his residence or usual place of business, at least three days before the day
on which such meeting is to be held.
Section 12. Waiver of Notice of Meetings. Notice of any special meeting
need not be given to any director who shall, either before or after the meeting,
sign a written waiver of notice which is filed with the records of the meeting
or who shall attend such meeting. Except as otherwise specifically required by
these ByLaws, a notice or waiver or notice of any meeting need not state the
purposes of such meeting.
Section 13. Quorum and Voting. One-third, but not less than two, of the
members of the entire Board shall be present in person at any meeting of the
Board in order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at such
meeting, and except as otherwise expressly required by statute, the Charter,
these ByLaws, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or other
applicable statute, the act of a majority of the directors present at any
meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board. In the
absence of a quorum at any meeting of the Board, a majority of the directors
present thereat may adjourn such meeting to another time and place until a
quorum shall be present thereat. Notice of the time and place of any such
adjourned meeting shall be given to the directors who were not present at the
time of the adjournment and, unless such time and place were announced at the
meeting at which the adjournment was taken, to the other directors. At any
adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present, any business may be transacted
which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called.
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Section 14. Organization. The Board may, by resolution adopted by a
majority of the entire Board, designate a Chairman of the Board, who shall
preside at each meeting of the Board. In the absence or inability of the
Chairman of the Board to preside at a meeting, the President or, in his absence
or inability to act, another director chosen by a majority of the directors
present, shall act as chairman of the meeting and preside thereat. The Secretary
(or, in his absence or inability to act, any person appointed by the Chairman)
shall act as secretary of the meeting and keep the minutes thereof.
Section 15. Written Consent of Directors in Lieu of a Meeting. Subject to
the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, any action
required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of
any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board
or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writings
or writing are filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board or
committee.
Section 16. Compensation. Directors may receive compensation for services
to the Corporation in their capacities as directors or otherwise in such manner
and in such amounts as may be fixed from time to time by the Board.
Section 17. Investment Policies. It shall be the duty of the Board of
Directors to direct that the purchase, sale, retention and disposal of portfolio
securities and the other investment practices of the Corporation are at all
times consistent with the investment policies and restrictions with respect to
securities investments and otherwise of the Corporation, as recited in the
Prospectus of the Corporation included in the registration statement of the
Corporation relating to the initial public offering of its capital stock, as
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (or as such investment
policies and restrictions may be modified by the Board of
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Directors, or, if required, by majority vote of the stockholders of the
Corporation in accordance with the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended)
and as required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Board
however, may delegate the duty of management of the assets and the
administration of its day to day operations to an individual or corporate
management company and/or investment adviser pursuant to a written contract or
contracts which have obtained the requisite approvals, including the requisite
approvals of renewals thereof, of the Board of Directors and/or the stockholders
of the Corporation in accordance with the provisions of the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended.
ARTICLE IV
Committees
Section 1. Executive Committee. The Board may, by resolution adopted by a
majority of the entire board, designate an Executive Committee consisting of two
or more of the directors of the Corporation, which committee shall have and may
exercise all the powers and authority of the Board with respect to all matters
other than:
(a) the submission to stockholders of any action requiring
authorization of stockholders pursuant to statute or the Charter;
(b) the filling of vacancies on the Board of Directors;
(c) the fixing of compensation of the directors for serving on the
Board or on any committee of the Board, including the Executive Committee;
(d) the approval or termination of any contract with an investment
adviser or principal underwriter, as such terms are defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the taking of any other
action required to be taken by the Board of Directors by the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended;
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(e) the amendment or repeal of these By-Laws or the adoption of new
By-Laws;
(f) the amendment or repeal of any resolution of the Board which by
its terms may be amended or repealed only by the Board;
(g) the declaration of dividends and the issuance of capital stock
of the Corporation; and
(h) the approval of any merger or share exchange which does not
require stockholder approval.
The Executive Committee shall keep written minutes of its proceedings and
shall report such minutes to the Board. All such proceedings shall be subject to
revision or alteration by the Board; provided, however, that third parties shall
not be prejudiced by such revision or alteration.
Section 2. Other Committees of the Board. The Board of Directors may from
time to time, by resolution adopted by a majority of the whole Board, designate
one or more other committees of the Board, each such committee to consist of two
or more directors and to have such powers and duties as the Board of Directors
may, by resolution, prescribe.
Section 3. General. One-third, but not less than two, of the members of
any committee shall be present in person at any meeting of such committee in
order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at such meeting,
and the act of a majority present shall be the act of such committee. The Board
may designate a chairman of any committee and such chairman or any two members
of any committee may fix the time and place of its meetings unless the Board
shall otherwise provide. In the absence or disqualification of any member of any
committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not
disqualified from
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voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint
another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of
any such absent or disqualified member. The Board shall have the power at any
time to change the membership of any committee, to fill all vacancies, to
designate alternate members to replace any absent or disqualified member, or to
dissolve any such committee. Nothing herein shall be deemed to prevent the Board
from appointing one or more committees consisting in whole or in part of persons
who are not directors of the Corporation; provided, however, that no such
committee shall have or may exercise any authority or power of the Board in the
management of the business or affairs of the Corporation except as may be
prescribed by the Board.
ARTICLE V
Officers, Agents and Employees
Section 1. Number of Qualifications. The officers of the Corporation shall
be a President, who shall be a director of the Corporation, a Secretary and a
Treasurer, each of whom shall be elected by the Board of Directors. The Board of
Directors may elect or appoint one or more Vice Presidents and may also appoint
such other officers, agents and employees as it may deem necessary or proper.
Any two or more offices may be held by the same person, except the offices of
President and Vice President, but no officer shall execute, acknowledge or
verify any instrument in more than one capacity. Such officers shall be elected
by the Board of Directors each year at its first meeting held after the annual
meeting of stockholders, each to hold office until the next meeting of the
stockholders and until his successor shall have been duly elected and shall have
qualified, or until his death, or until he shall have resigned, or have been
removed, as hereinafter provided in these By-Laws. The Board may from time to
time elect, or delegate to the President the power to appoint, such officers
(including one or more Assistant Vice
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Presidents, one or more Assistant Treasurers and one or more Assistant
Secretaries) and such agents, as may be necessary or desirable for the business
of the Corporation. Such officers and agents shall have such duties and shall
hold their offices for such terms as may be prescribed by the Board or by the
appointing authority.
Section 2. Resignations. Any officer of the Corporation may resign at any
time by giving written notice of resignation to the Board, the Chairman of the
Board, President or the Secretary. Any such resignation shall take effect at the
time specified therein or, if the time when it shall become effective shall not
be specified therein, immediately upon its receipt; and, unless otherwise
specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall be necessary to make
it effective.
Section 3. Removal of Officer, Agent or Employee. Any officer, agent or
employee of the Corporation may be removed by the Board of Directors with or
without cause at any time, and the Board may delegate such power of removal as
to agents and employees not elected or appointed by the Board of Directors. Such
removal shall be without prejudice to such person's contract rights, if any, but
the appointment of any person as an officer, agent or employee of the
Corporation shall not of itself create contract rights.
Section 4. Vacancies. A vacancy in any office, whether arising from death,
resignation, removal or any other cause, may be filled for the unexpired portion
of the term of the office which shall be vacant, in the manner prescribed in
these By-Laws for the regular election or appointment to such office.
Section 5. Compensation. The compensation of the officers of the
Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors, but this power may be
delegated to any officer in respect of other officers under his control.
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Section 6. Bonds or Other Security. If required by the Board, any officer,
agent or employee of the Corporation shall give a bond or other security for the
faithful performance of his duties, in such amount and with such surety or
sureties as the Board may require.
Section 7. President. The President shall be the chief executive officer
of the Corporation. In the absence of the Chairman of the Board (or if there be
none), he shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of
Directors. He shall have, subject to the control of the Board of Directors,
general charge of the business and affairs of the Corporation. He may employ and
discharge employees and agents of the Corporation, except such as shall be
appointed by the Board, and he may delegate
Section 8. Vice President. Each Vice President shall have such powers and
perform such duties as the Board of Directors or the President may from time to
time prescribe.
Section 9. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall:
(a) have charge and custody of, and be responsible for, all the
funds and securities of the Corporation, except those which the
Corporation has placed in the custody of a bank or trust company or member
of a national securities exchange (as that term is defined in the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) pursuant to a written
agreement designating such bank or trust company or member of a national
securities exchange as custodian of the property of the Corporation;
(b) keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in
books belonging to the Corporation;
(c) cause all moneys and other valuables to be deposited to the
credit of the Corporation;
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(d) receive, and give receipts for, moneys due and payable, to the
Corporation from any source whatsoever;
(e) disburse the funds of the Corporation and supervise the
investment of its funds as ordered or authorized by the Board, taking
proper vouchers therefor; and
(f) in general, perform all the duties incident to the office of
Treasurer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to
him by the Board or the President.
Section 10. Secretary. The Secretary shall:
(a) keep or cause to be kept in one or more books provided for the
purpose, the minutes of all meetings of the Board, the committees of the
Board and the stockholders;
(b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the
provisions of these By-Laws and as required by law;
(c) be custodian of the records and the seal of the Corporation and
affix and attest the seal to all stock certificates of the Corporation
(unless the seal of the Corporation on such certificates shall be a
facsimile, as hereinafter provided) and affix and attest the seal to all
other documents to be executed on behalf of the Corporation under its
seal;
(d) see that the books, reports, statements, certificates and other
documents and records required by law to be kept and filed are properly
kept and filed; and
(e) in general, perform all the duties incident to the office of
Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to
him by the Board or the President.
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Section 11. Delegation of Duties. In case of the absence of any officer of
the Corporation, or for any other reason that the Board may deem sufficient, the
Board may confer for the time being the powers or duties, or any of them, of
such officer upon any other officer or upon any director.
ARTICLE VI
Indemnification
Each officer and director of the Corporation shall be indemnified by the
Corporation to the full extent permitted under the General Laws of the State of
Maryland, except that such indemnity shall not protect any such person against
any liability to the Corporation or any stockholder thereof to which such person
would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his
office. Absent a court determination that an officer or director seeking
indemnification was not liable on the merits or guilty of willful misfeasance,
bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of his office, the decision by the Corporation to indemnify such person
must be based upon the reasonable determination of independent legal counsel or
the vote of a majority of a quorum of the directors who are neither "interested
persons" as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended, nor parties to the proceeding ("non-party independent directors",
after review of the facts, that such officer or director is not guilty of
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the
duties involved in the conduct of his office.
Each officer and director of the Corporation claiming indemnification
within the scope of this Article VI shall be entitled to advances from the
Corporation for payment of the reasonable expenses incurred by him in connection
with proceedings to which he is a party in the manner
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and to the full extent permitted under the General Laws of the State of
Maryland; provided, however, that the person seeking indemnification shall
provide to the Corporation a written affirmation of his good faith belief that
the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Corporation has
been met and a written undertaking to repay any such advance, if it should
ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct has not been met, and
provided further that at least one of the following additional conditions is
met: (a) the person seeking indemnification shall provide a security in form and
amount acceptable to the Corporation for this undertaking; (b) the Corporation
is insured against losses arising by reason of the advance; (c) a majority of a
quorum of non-party independent directors, or independent legal counsel in a
written opinion shall determine, based on a review of facts readily available to
the Corporation at the time the advance is proposed to be made, that there is
reason to believe that the person seeking indemnification will ultimately be
found to be entitled to indemnification.
The Corporation may purchase insurance on behalf of an officer or director
protecting such person to the full extent permitted under the General Laws of
the State of Maryland, from liability arising from his activities as officer or
director of the Corporation. The Corporation, however, may not purchase
insurance on behalf of any officer or director of the Corporation that protects
or purports to protect such person from liability to the Corporation or to its
stockholders to which such officer or director would otherwise be subject by
reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office.
The Corporation may indemnify or purchase insurance to the extent provided
in this Article VI on behalf of an employee or agent who is not an officer or
director of the Corporation.
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ARTICLE VII
Capital Stock
Section 1. Stock Certificates. Each holder of stock of the Corporation
shall be entitled upon request to have a certificate or certificates, in such
form as shall be approved by the Board, representing the number of shares of
stock of the Corporation owned by him, provided, however, that certificates for
fractional shares will not be delivered in any case. The certificates
representing shares of stock shall be signed by or in the name of the
Corporation by the President or a Vice President and by the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer and sealed with
the seal of the Corporation. Any or all of the signatures or the seal on the
certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar
who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate
shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such
certificate shall be issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same
effect as if such officer, transfer agent or registrar were still in office at
the date of issue.
Section 2. Books of Account and Record of Stockholders. There shall be
kept at the principal executive office of the Corporation correct and complete
books and records of account of all the business and transactions of the
Corporation. There shall be made available upon request of any stockholder, in
accordance with Maryland law, a record containing the number of shares of stock
issued during a specified period not to exceed twelve months and the
consideration received by the Corporation for each such share.
Section 3. Transfers of Shares. Transfers of shares of stock of the
Corporation shall be made on the stock records of the Corporation only by the
registered holder thereof, or by his attorney thereunto authorized by power of
attorney duly executed and filed with the Secretary or
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with a transfer agent or transfer clerk, and on surrender of the certificate or
certificates, if issued, for such shares properly endorsed or accompanied by a
duly executed stock transfer power and the payment of all taxes thereon. Except
as otherwise provided by law, the Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the
exclusive right of a person in whose name any share or shares stand on the
record of stockholders as the owner of such share or shares for all purposes,
including, without limitation, the rights to receive dividends or other
distributions, and to vote as such owner, and the Corporation shall not be bound
to recognize any equitable or legal claim to or interest in any such share or
shares on the part of any other person.
Section 4. Regulations. The Board may make such additional rules and
regulations, not inconsistent with these ByLaws, as it may deem expedient
concerning the issue, transfer and registration of certificates for shares of
stock of the Corporation. It may appoint, or authorize any officer or officers
to appoint, one or more transfer agents or one or more transfer clerks and one
or more registrars and may require all certificates for shares of stock to bear
the signature or signatures of any of them.
Section 5. Lost, Destroyed or Mutilated Certificates. The holder of any
certificates representing shares of stock of the Corporation shall immediately
notify the Corporation of any loss, destruction or mutilation of such
certificate, and the Corporation may issue a new certificate of stock in the
place of any certificate theretofore issued by it which the owner thereof shall
allege to have been lost or destroyed or which shall have been mutilated, and
the Board may, in its discretion, require such owner or his legal
representatives to give to the Corporation a bond in such sum, limited or
unlimited, and in such form and with such surety or sureties, as the Board in
its absolute discretion shall determine, to indemnify the Corporation against
any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss or
destruction of any such certificate, or
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issuance of a new certificate. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding,
the Board, in its absolute discretion, may refuse to issue any such new
certificate, except pursuant to legal proceedings under the laws of the State of
Maryland.
Section 6. Fixing of a Record Date for Dividends and Distributions. The
Board may fix, in advance, a date not more than ninety days preceding the date
fixed for the payment of any dividend or the making of any distribution or the
allotment of rights to subscribe for securities of the Corporation, or for the
delivery of evidences of rights or evidences of interests arising out of any
change, conversion or exchange of common stock or other securities, as the
record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to receive any
such dividend, distribution, allotment, rights or interests, and in such case
only the stockholders of record at the time so fixed shall be entitled to
receive such dividend, distribution, allotment, rights or interests.
Section 7. Information to Stockholders and Others. Any stockholder of the
Corporation or his agent may inspect and copy during usual business hours the
Corporation's By-Laws, minutes of the proceedings of its stockholders, annual
statements of its affairs, and voting trust agreements on file at its principal
office.
ARTICLE VIII
Seal
The seal of the Corporation shall be circular in form and shall bear, in
addition to any other emblem or device approved by the Board of Directors, the
name of the Corporation, the year of its incorporation and the words, "Corporate
Seal" and "Maryland." Said seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof
to be impressed or affixed or in any other manner reproduced.
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ARTICLE IX
Fiscal Year
Unless otherwise determined by the Board, the fiscal year of the
Corporation shall end on the 31st day of May.
ARTICLE X
Depositories and Custodians
Section 1. Depositories. The funds of the Corporation shall be deposited
with such banks or other depositories as the Board of Directors of the
Corporation may from time to time determine.
Section 2. Custodians. All securities and other investments shall be
deposited in the safekeeping of such banks or other companies as the Board of
Directors of the Corporation may from time to time determine. Every arrangement
entered into with any bank or other company for the safekeeping of the
securities and investments of the Corporation shall contain provisions complying
with the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the general rules and
regulations thereunder.
ARTICLE XI
Execution of Instruments
Section 1. Checks, Notes, Drafts, etc. Checks, notes, drafts, acceptances,
bills of exchange and other orders or obligations for the payment of money shall
be signed by such officer or officers or person or persons as the Board of
Directors by resolution shall from time to time designate.
Section 2. Sale or Transfer of Securities. Stock certificates, bonds or
other securities at any time owned by the Corporation may be held on behalf of
the Corporation or sold,
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transferred or otherwise disposed of subject to any limits imposed by these
By-Laws and pursuant to authorization by the Board and, when so authorized to be
held on behalf of the Corporation or sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of,
may be transferred from the name of the Corporation by the signature of the
President or a Vice President or the Treasurer or pursuant to any procedure
approved by the Board of Directors, subject to applicable law.
ARTICLE XII
Independent Public Accountants
The firm of independent public accountants which shall sign or certify the
financial statements of the Corporation which are filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission shall be selected annually by the Board of Directors and
ratified by the stockholders in accordance with the provisions of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended.
ARTICLE XIII
Annual Statement
The books of account of the Corporation shall be examined by an
independent firm of public accountants at the close of each annual period of the
Corporation and at such other times as may be directed by the Board. A report to
the stockholders based upon each such examination shall be mailed to each
stockholder of record of the Corporation on such date with respect to each
report as may be determined by the Board, at his address as the same appears on
the books of the Corporation. Such annual statement shall also be available at
the annual meeting of stockholders and be placed on file at the Corporation's
principal office in the State of Maryland. Each such report shall show the
assets and liabilities of the Corporation as of the close of the annual or
quarterly period covered by the report and the securities in which the funds of
the Corporation were then invested. Such report shall also show the
Corporation's income and
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expenses for the period from the end of the Corporation's preceding fiscal year
to the close of the annual or quarterly period covered by the report and any
other information required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended,
and shall set forth such other matters as the Board or such firm of independent
public accounts shall determine.
ARTICLE XIV
Amendments
These By-Laws or any of them may be amended, altered or repealed at any
regular meeting of the stockholders or at any special meeting of the
stockholders by a favorable vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and
two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Corporation entitled to be voted on the matter, provided that notice of the
proposed amendment, alteration or repeal be contained in the notice of such
special meeting. These By-Laws may also be amended, altered or repealed by the
affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors at any regular or
special meeting of the Board of Directors, except any particular By-Law which is
specified as not subject to alteration or repeal by the Board of Directors,
subject to the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
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