Exhibit 1(a)
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
MUNIINCOME FUND, INC.
ARTICLE I
THE UNDERSIGNED, Jon R. Lewis, whose post-office address is c/o Rogers &
Wells, 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166, being at least eighteen (18)
years of age, does hereby act as an incorporator, under and by virtue of the
General Laws of the State of Maryland authorizing the formation of corporations
and with the intention of forming a corporation.
ARTICLE II
NAME
The name of the corporation is MUNIINCOME FUND, INC. (the "Corporation").
ARTICLE III
PURPOSES AND POWERS
The purpose or purposes for which the Corporation is formed is to act as a
closed-end, management investment company under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, and to exercise and enjoy all of the powers, rights and
privileges granted to, or conferred upon, corporations by the General Laws of
the State of Maryland now or hereafter in force.
ARTICLE IV
PRINCIPAL OFFICE AND RESIDENT AGENT
The post-office address of the principal office of the Corporation in the
State of Maryland is c/o The Corporation Trust Incorporated, 32 South Street,
Baltimore, Maryland 21202. The name of the resident agent of the Corporation in
this State is The Corporation Trust Incorporated, a corporation of this State,
and the post-office address of the resident agent is The Corporation Trust
Incorporated, 32 South Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.
ARTICLE V
CAPITAL STOCK
(1) The total number of shares of capital stock which the Corporation
shall have authority to issue is Two Hundred Million (200,000,000) shares, all
of one class called Common Stock, of the par value of Ten Cents ($0.10) per
share and of the aggregate par value of Twenty Million Dollars ($20,000,000).
(2) The Board of Directors may classify and reclassify any unissued shares
of capital stock into one or more additional or other classes or series as may
be established from time to time by setting or changing in any one or more
respects the designations, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting
powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications or terms or
conditions of redemption of such shares of stock and pursuant to such
classification or reclassification to increase or decrease the number of
authorized shares of any existing class or series.
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(3) Unless otherwise expressly provided in the charter of the Corporation,
including any Articles Supplementary creating any class or series of capital
stock, the holders of each class or series of capital stock shall be entitled to
dividends and distributions in such amounts and at such times as may be
determined by the Board of Directors, and the dividends and distributions paid
with respect to the various classes or series of capital stock may vary among
such classes and series.
(4) Unless otherwise expressly provided in the charter of the Corporation,
including any Articles Supplementary creating any class or series of capital
stock, on each matter submitted to a vote of stockholders, each holder of a
share of capital stock of the Corporation shall be entitled to one vote for each
share standing in such holder's name on the books of the Corporation,
irrespective of the class or series thereof, and all shares of all classes and
series shall vote together as a single class; provided, however, that as to any
matter with respect to which a separate vote of any class or series is required
by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and in effect from time to
time, or any rules, regulations or orders issued thereunder, or by the Maryland
General Corporation Law, such requirement as to a separate vote by that class or
series shall apply in lieu of a general vote of all classes and series as
described above.
(5) Notwithstanding any provision of the Maryland General Corporation Law
requiring a greater proportion than a majority of the votes of all classes or
series of capital stock of the Corporation (or of any class or series entitled
to vote thereon as
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a separate class or series) to take or authorize any action, the Corporation is
hereby authorized (subject to the requirements of the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, and in effect from time to time, and any rules, regulations
and orders issued thereunder) to take such action upon the concurrence of a
majority of the aggregate number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation
entitled to vote thereon (or a majority of the aggregate number of shares of a
class or series entitled to vote thereon as a separate class or series).
(6) Unless otherwise expressly provided in the charter of the Corporation,
including any Articles Supplementary creating any class or series of capital
stock, in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of all classes and
series of capital stock of the Corporation shall be entitled, after payment or
provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of the Corporation, to
share ratably in the remaining net assets of the Corporation.
(7) Any fractional shares shall carry proportionately all the rights of a
whole share, excepting any right to receive a certificate evidencing such
fractional share, but including, without limitation, the right to vote and the
right to receive dividends.
(8) All persons who shall acquire stock in the Corporation shall acquire
the same subject to the provisions of the charter and By-Laws of the
Corporation. As used in the charter of the Corporation, the terms "charter" and
"Articles of Incorporation" shall mean and include the Articles of Incorporation
of the
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Corporation as amended, supplemented and restated from time to time by Articles
of Amendment, Articles Supplementary, Articles of Restatement or otherwise.
ARTICLE VI
PROVISIONS FOR DEFINING, LIMITING AND
REGULATING CERTAIN POWERS OF THE
CORPORATION AND OF THE DIRECTORS
AND STOCKHOLDERS
(1) The number of directors of the Corporation shall be three (3), which
number may be changed pursuant to the By-Laws of the Corporation but shall never
be less than three (3). The names of the directors who shall act until the first
annual meeting or until their successors are duly elected and qualify are:
Robert Harris
Philip L. Kirstein
Mark B. Goldfus
(2) The Board of Directors of the Corporation is hereby empowered to
authorize the issuance from time to time of shares of capital stock, whether now
or hereafter authorized, for such consideration as the Board of Directors may
deem advisable, subject to such limitations as may be set forth in these
Articles of Incorporation or in the By-Laws of the Corporation or in the General
Laws of the State of Maryland.
(3) Each director and each officer of the Corporation shall be indemnified
by the Corporation to the full extent permitted by the General Laws of the State
of Maryland, subject to the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended. No amendment of these Articles of Incorporation or repeal of any
provision hereof shall limit or eliminate the benefits provided to
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directors and officers under this provision in connection with any act or
omission that occurred prior to such amendment or repeal.
(4) To the fullest extent permitted by the General Laws of the State of
Maryland, subject to the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, no director or officer of the Corporation shall be personally liable to
the Corporation or its security holders for money damages. No amendment of these
Articles of Incorporation or repeal of any provision hereof shall limit or
eliminate the benefits provided to directors and officers under this provision
in connection with any act or omission that occurred prior to such amendment or
repeal.
(5) The Board of Directors of the Corporation may make, alter or repeal
from time to time any of the By-Laws of the Corporation except any particular
By-Law which is specified as not subject to alteration or repeal by the Board of
Directors, subject to the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended.
(6) A director elected by the holders of capital stock may be removed
(with or without cause), but only by action taken by the holders of at least
sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the shares of capital stock then
entitled to vote in an election to fill that directorship.
ARTICLE VII
DENIAL OF PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS
No shareholder of the Corporation shall by reason of his holding shares of
capital stock have any preemptive or preferential right to purchase or subscribe
to any shares of capital stock of the Corporation, now or hereafter to be
authorized, or any notes,
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debentures, bonds or other securities convertible into shares of capital stock,
now or hereafter to be authorized, whether or not the issuance of any such
shares, or notes, debentures, bonds or other securities would adversely affect
the dividend or voting rights of such shareholder; and the Board of Directors
may issue shares of any class of the Corporation, or any notes, debentures,
bonds, other securities convertible into shares of any class, either whole or in
part, to the existing shareholders.
ARTICLE VIII
DETERMINATION BINDING
Any determination made in good faith, so far as accounting matters are
involved, in accordance with accepted accounting practice by or pursuant to the
direction of the Board of Directors, as to the amount of assets, obligations or
liabilities of the Corporation, as to the amount of net income of the
Corporation from dividends and interest for any period or amounts at any time
legally available for the payment of dividends, as to the amount of any reserves
or charges set up and the propriety thereof, as to the time of or purpose for
creating reserves or as to the use, alteration or cancellation of any reserves
or charges (whether or not any obligation or liability for which such reserves
or charges shall have been created, shall have been paid or discharged or shall
be then or thereafter required to be paid or discharged), as to the price of any
security owned by the Corporation or as to any other matters relating to the
issuance, sale, redemption or other acquisition or disposition of securities or
shares of capital stock of the Corporation, and any reasonable determination
made in good
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faith by the Board of Directors as to whether any transaction constitutes a
purchase of securities on "margin," a sale of securities "short," or an
underwriting of the sale of, or a participation in any underwriting or selling
group in connection with the public distribution of, any securities, shall be
final and conclusive, and shall be binding upon the Corporation and all holders
of its capital stock, past, present and future, and shares of the capital stock
of the Corporation are issued and sold on the condition and understanding,
evidenced by the purchase of shares of capital stock or acceptance of share
certificates, that any and all such determinations shall be binding as
aforesaid. No provision of these Articles of Incorporation shall be effective to
(a) require a waiver of compliance with any provision of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, or the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or of any
valid rule, regulation or order of the Securities and Exchange Commission
thereunder or (b) protect or purport to protect any director or officer of the
Corporation against any liability to the Corporation or its security holders to
which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of
his office.
ARTICLE IX
PERPETUAL EXISTENCE
The duration of the Corporation shall be perpetual.
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ARTICLE X
PRIVATE PROPERTY OF STOCKHOLDERS
The private property of Stockholders shall not be subject to the payment
of corporate debts to any extent whatsoever.
ARTICLE XI
CONVERSION TO OPEN-END COMPANY
Notwithstanding any other provisions of these Articles of Incorporation or
the By-Laws of the Corporation, a favorable vote of the holders of at least
sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the outstanding shares of capital
stock of the Corporation entitled to be voted on the matter shall be required to
approve, adopt or authorize an amendment to these Articles of Incorporation of
the Corporation that makes the Common Stock a "redeemable security" (as that
term is defined in section 2(a) (32) the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended) unless such action has previously been approved, adopted or authorized
by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the total number of directors
fixed in accordance with the By-Laws of the Corporation, in which case the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon shall be required.
ARTICLE XII
MERGER, SALE OF ASSETS, LIQUIDATION
Notwithstanding any other provisions of these Articles of Incorporation or
the By-Laws of the Corporation, a favorable vote of the holders of at least
sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%)
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of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to be
voted on the matter shall be required to approve, adopt or authorize (i) a
merger or consolidation or statutory share exchange of the Corporation with any
other corporation, (ii) a sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Corporation (other than in the regular course of its investment activities), or
(iii) a liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation, unless such action has
previously been approved, adopted or authorized by the affirmative vote of at
least two-thirds of the total number of directors fixed in accordance with the
By-Laws of the Corporation, in which case the affirmative vote of the holders of
a majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation
entitled to vote thereon shall be required.
ARTICLE XIII
AMENDMENT
The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any
provision contained in these Articles of Incorporation, in the manner now or
hereafter prescribed by statute, including any amendment which alters the
contract rights, as expressly set forth in the charter, of any outstanding stock
and substantially adversely affects the stockholders' rights and all rights
conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of these Articles of Incorporation or the
By-Laws of the Corporation (and notwithstanding the fact that a lesser
percentage may be specified by law, these Articles of Incorporation or the
By-Laws of the Corporation) the amendment or repeal of Section (5) of Article V,
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Section (1), Section (3), Section (4), Section (5) and Section (6) of Article
VI, Article IX, Article X, Article XI, Article XII, or this Article XIII, of
these Articles of Incorporation shall require the affirmative vote of the
holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to be voted on
the matter.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned incorporator of MuniIncome Fund, Inc.
hereby executes the foregoing Articles of Incorporation and acknowledges the
same to be his act and further acknowledges that, to the best of his knowledge,
the matters and facts set forth therein are true in all material respects under
the penalties of perjury.
Dated the 14th day
of April 1993
/s/ Jon R. Lewis
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Jon R. Lewis
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