As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 15, 2001 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549 ------------------------------------- FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2001 or [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. For the transition period from to ____ Commission File Number: 0-26020 APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) MISSOURI 43-1641533 (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 400 Royal Palm Way, Suite 410 Palm Beach, Florida 33480 (561) 805-8000 (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No --- --- The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of the close of business on May 10, 2001: Class Number of Shares Common Stock; $.001 Par Value 146,087,418 APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. TABLE OF CONTENTS Item Description Page PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets March 31, 2001 (unaudited) and December 31, 2000 (unaudited) 3 Consolidated Statements of Operations - Three Months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 (unaudited) 4 Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity - Three Months ended March 31, 2001(unaudited) 5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Three Months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 (unaudited) 6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) 7 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition 24 and Results of Operations 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 49 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION 1. Legal Proceedings 50 2. Changes In Securities 51 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 52 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 52 5. Other Information 52 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 52 SIGNATURE 54 EXHIBITS 55 2 PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands, except par value) Assets (Unaudited) March 31, December 31, 2001 2000 --------------------------------- Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 6,393 $ 8,039 Accounts receivable and unbilled receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $903 in 2001 and $1,681 in 2000) 41,358 43,890 Inventories 12,187 12,311 Notes receivable 3,828 5,711 Current deferred tax asset 10,001 10,001 Other current assets 5,908 6,040 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Current Assets 79,675 85,992 Net Assets Of Discontinued Operations 10,550 8,076 Property And Equipment, net 32,131 21,368 Notes Receivable 12,928 12,898 Goodwill, net 160,653 166,024 Investment In Affiliate 7,949 -- Other Assets 18,116 25,093 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ $ 322,002 $ 319,451 ======================================================================================================================== Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current Liabilities Notes payable $ 615 $ 657 Current maturities of long-term debt 4,529 4,571 Accounts payable 14,749 16,945 Accrued expenses 18,563 16,361 Due to sellers of acquired subsidiary 9,465 9,465 Earnout and put accruals 3,884 18,245 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Current Liabilities 51,805 66,244 Long-Term Debt And Notes Payable 69,741 69,146 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Liabilities 121,546 135,390 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Commitments And Contingencies -- -- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Minority Interest 4,930 4,879 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Redeemable Preferred Stock - Series C 12,027 13,440 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Redeemable Preferred Stock Options - Series C 5,180 5,180 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Preferred Stock, Common Stock and Other Stockholders' Equity Preferred shares: Authorized 5,000 shares in 2001 and 2000 of $10 par value; special voting, no shares issued or outstanding in 2001 and 2000, Class B voting, no shares issued or outstanding in 2001 and 2000 -- -- Common shares: Authorized 245,000 shares in 2001 and 2000, of $.001 par value; 127,753 shares issued and 123,862 shares outstanding in 2001 and 103,063 shares issued and 101,847 shares outstanding in 2000 128 103 Common and preferred additional paid-in capital 310,097 266,573 Accumulated deficit (110,658) (99,478) Common stock warrants 1,406 1,406 Treasury stock (carried at cost, 3,891 shares in 2001 and 1,216 shares in 2000) (7,403) (2,803) Accumulated other comprehensive loss (1,741) (729) Notes received for shares issued (13,510) (4,510) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total Preferred Stock, Common Stock, and Other Stockholders' Equity 178,319 160,562 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ $ 322,002 $ 319,451 ======================================================================================================================== See the accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 3 APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) For The Three Months Ended March 31, --------------------------------------- 2001 2000 --------------------------------------- Product revenue $ 34,383 $ 15,888 Service revenue 13,026 6,913 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total revenue 47,409 22,801 Cost of products sold 23,844 9,627 Cost of services sold 6,217 3,375 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross profit 17,348 9,799 Selling, general and administrative expenses (19,058) (12,011) Depreciation and amortization (6,739) (1,060) Interest income 487 197 Interest expense (1,845) (1,067) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Loss from continuing operations before provision (benefit) for income taxes, minority interest and equity in net loss of affiliate (9,807) (4,142) Provision (benefit) for income taxes 1,548 (932) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Loss from continuing operations before minority interest and equity in net loss of affiliate (11,355) (3,210) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Minority interest (93) (30) Equity in net loss of affiliate 131 -- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Loss from continuing operations (11,393) (3,180) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes of $51 in 2001 and $334 in 2000 213 2,008 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net loss (11,180) (1,172) Preferred stock dividends 238 -- Accretion of beneficial conversion feature of redeemable preferred stock - series C 2,451 -- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net loss available to common stockholders $ (13,869) $ (1,172) ========================================================================================================================= Earnings per common share - basic Loss from continuing operations $ (.13) $ (.06) Income from discontinued operations -- .04 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net loss per common share - basic $ (.13) $ (.02) ========================================================================================================================= Earnings per common share - diluted Loss from continuing operations $ (.13) $ (.06) Income from discontinued operations -- .04 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net loss per common share - diluted $ (.13) $ (.02) ========================================================================================================================= Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic 103,602 49,012 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted 103,602 49,012 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See the accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PREFERRED STOCK, COMMON STOCK AND OTHER STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY For The Three Month Period Ended March 31, 2001 (In thousands) (Unaudited) Preferred Stock Common Stock Additional Common ----------------------- ------------------ Paid-In Accumulated Stock Treasury Number Amount Number Amount Capital Deficit Warrants Stock --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance - December 31, 2000 -- $ -- 103,063 $ 103 $ 266,573 $ (99,478) $ 1,406 $ (2,803) Net loss -- -- -- -- -- (11,180) -- -- Comprehensive loss - Foreign currency translation -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --------- Total comprehensive loss -- -- -- -- -- (11,180) -- -- Conversion of redeemable preferred shares to common shares -- -- 800 1 2,237 -- -- -- Accretion of beneficial conversion feature of redeemable preferred shares -- -- -- -- (2,451) -- -- -- Dividends accrued on redeemable preferred stock -- -- -- -- (238) -- -- -- Beneficial conversion feature of redeemable preferred stock -- -- -- -- 2,451 -- -- -- Penalty paid by issuance of redeemable preferred stock -- -- -- -- (612) -- -- -- Issuance of common shares -- -- 469 1 526 -- -- -- Issuance of common shares for software license purchase -- -- 6,278 6 10,195 -- -- -- Issuance of common shares for investment -- -- 3,322 3 8,070 -- -- -- Issuance of common shares for settlement of put agreements -- -- 8,283 8 14,352 -- -- -- Common shares repurchased -- -- -- -- -- -- -- (4,600) Notes receivable for shares issued -- -- 5,538 6 8,994 -- -- -- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Balance - March 31, 2001 -- $ -- 127,753 $ 128 $ 310,097 $(110,658) $ 1,406 $ (7,403) ==================================================================================================================================== Accumulated Other Notes Total Comprehensive Received For Stockholders' Loss Shares Issued Equity ---------------------------------------------------- Balance - December 31, 2000 $ (729) $ (4,510) $ 160,562 Net loss -- -- (11,180) Comprehensive loss - Foreign currency translation (1,012) -- (1,012) --------- --------- Total comprehensive loss (1,741) -- (12,192) Conversion of redeemable preferred shares to common shares -- -- 2,238 Accretion of beneficial conversion feature of redeemable preferred shares -- -- (2,451) Dividends accrued on redeemable preferred stock -- -- (238) Beneficial conversion feature of redeemable preferred stock -- -- 2,451 Penalty paid by issuance of redeemable preferred stock -- -- (612) Issuance of common shares -- -- 527 Issuance of common shares for software license purchase -- -- 10,201 Issuance of common shares for investment -- -- 8,073 Issuance of common shares for settlement of put agreements -- -- 14,360 Common shares repurchased -- -- (4,600) Notes receivable for shares issued -- (9,000) -- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance - March 31, 2001 $ (1,741) $ (13,510) $ 178,319 ========================================================================================= 5 APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands) (Unaudited) For The Three Months Ended March 31, --------------------------------------- 2001 2000 --------------------------------------- Cash flows from operating activities Net loss $ (11,180) $ (1,172) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: Income from discontinued operations (213) (2,008) Depreciation and amortization 6,739 1,060 Deferred income taxes 2,299 126 Minority interest (93) (30) Equity in net loss of affiliate 131 -- Loss (gain) on sale of equipment 85 (10) Change in assets and liabilities: Decrease in accounts receivable 2,531 1,261 Decrease (increase) in inventories 125 (518) Decrease (increase) in other current assets 578 (1,204) Decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses (720) (11,645) Net cash (used in) provided by discontinued operations (520) 1,115 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net cash used in operating activities (238) (13,025) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cash flows from investing activities Decrease in due from buyer of divested subsidiary -- 31,302 Decrease (increase) in notes receivable 1,854 (956) Increase in other assets (485) (580) Proceeds from sale of property and equipment -- 32 Payments for property and equipment (1,879) (2,688) Payments for costs of asset and business acquisitions (net of cash balances acquired) -- (6,636) Net cash (used in) provided by discontinued operations (1,359) 490 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (1,869) 20,964 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cash flows from financing activities Net amounts borrowed (paid) on notes payable 1,600 (14,506) Proceeds from long-term debt -- 4,566 Payments on long-term debt (1,089) (2,273) Other financing costs (25) -- Issuance of common shares 15 5,008 Proceeds from subsidiary issuance of common stock 126 -- Net cash (used in) provided by discontinued operations (166) 153 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 461 (7,052) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (1,646) 887 Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period 8,039 2,181 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cash and cash equivalents - end of period $ 6,393 $ 3,068 ======================================================================================================================== See the accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 6 APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) 1. Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Applied Digital Solutions, Inc. (the "Company") as of March 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000 (the December 31, 2000 financial information included herein has been extracted from the Company's audited financial statements included in the Company's 2000 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A) and for the three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of the Company's management, all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial statements have been made. The consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2001 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year. These statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2000. In March 2001, the Company's board of directors approved the sale of the Company's Intellesale business segment and all of the Company's other non-core businesses. Results of operations, financial condition and cash flows now reflect these operations as "Discontinued Operations" and prior periods have been restated. See Note 9. Certain items in the consolidated financial statements for the 2000 period have been reclassified for comparative purposes. 2. Principles of Consolidation The financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned and majority owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Interest in less than majority owned entities are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. 3. Inventory March 31, December 31, 2001 2000 ---------- ---------- Raw materials $ 1,817 $ 1,807 Work in process 341 499 Finished goods 11,290 11,505 -------- -------- 13,448 13,811 Allowance for excess and obsolescence (1,261) (1,500) -------- -------- Net inventory for continuing operations $ 12,187 $ 12,311 ======== ======== 7 APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) 4. Financing Agreements On May 25, 1999, the Company entered into a Term and Revolving Credit Agreement (the "IBM Agreement") with IBM Credit Corporation ("IBM Credit"). The IBM Agreement was amended and restated on October 17, 2000, and further amended on March 30, 2001, and currently provides for the following: (a) a revolving credit line of up to $53.4 million, subject to availability under a borrowing base formula, designated as follows: (i) a USA revolving credit line of up to $49.5 million, and (ii) a Canadian revolving credit line of up to $3.9 million, (b) a term loan A of up to $25.0 million, and (c) a term loan C of up to $2.7 million. The revolving credit line may be used for general working capital requirements, capital expenditures and certain other permitted purposes and is repayable in full on May 25, 2002. The USA revolving credit line bears interest at the 30-day LIBOR rate plus 3.25%; the Canadian revolving credit line bears interest at the base rate as announced by the Toronto-Dominion Bank of Canada each month plus 1.67%. As of March 31, 2001, the LIBOR rate was approximately 5.52% and approximately $48.1 million was outstanding on the U.S. revolving credit line, which is included in long-term debt and approximately $3.3 million was outstanding on the Canadian revolving credit line, which is included in the net assets of discontinued operations. Credit availability is subject to 75% of eligible accounts receivable and 45% of eligible inventories. Term loan A bears interest at the 30-day LIBOR rate plus 4.00%, is amortized in quarterly installments over six years and is repayable in full on May 25, 2002. As of March 31, 2001, approximately $21.8 million was outstanding under this loan. Term loan C, which was used by our discontinued Canadian subsidiary to pay off its bank debt, bears interest at the base rate as announced by the Toronto-Dominion Bank of Canada each month plus 1.67%, is amortized in quarterly installments over six years and is repayable in full on May 25, 2002. As of March 31, 2001, the Toronto-Dominion's rate was approximately 7.25% and approximately $1.9 million was outstanding under this loan, which is included in the net assets of discontinued operations. The IBM Agreement, as amended on March 30, 2001, contains standard debt covenants relating to our financial position and performance, as well as restrictions on the declarations and payments of dividends and redemption of preferred stock. Those covenants and the covenant requirements are as follows: Covenant Covenant Requirement -------- -------------------- As of the following dates not less than: ---------------------------------------- (i) Tangible Net Worth 03/31/01 ($57,000,000) 06/30/01 ( 47,000,000) 09/30/01 ( 35,000,000) 8 APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) Covenant Covenant Requirement -------- -------------------- As of the following dates not less than: ---------------------------------------- 12/31/01 (34,500,000) 03/31/02 (20,000,000) (ii) Current Assets to Current Liabilities 03/31/01 1.45:1.0 06/30/01 0.6:1.0 09/30/01 0.8:1.0 12/31/01 0.8:1.0 03/31/02 1.0:1.0 (iii) Minimum Cumulative EBITDA 03/31/01 ($4,700,000) 06/30/01 5,000,000 09/30/01 7,500,000 12/31/01 11,000,000 03/31/02 10,000,000 As of March 31, 2001, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants. On March 8, 2001, the Company notified IBM Credit that as of and for the quarter ended December 31, 2000 the Company was not in compliance with the covenants for Tangible Net Worth and Minimum EBITDA and that it had a collateral shortfall. IBM Credit agreed to waive such non-compliance and, on March 30, 2001, the Company, IBM Credit and others entered into a waiver and amendment to the credit agreement. In connection therewith the Company agreed to pay IBM Credit a $0.4 million waiver fee, and the Company granted IBM Credit warrants to acquire 2.9 million shares of the Company's common stock valued at $1.2 million and 1.2 million shares of Digital Angel Corporation's common stock. The Company currently expects to meet the amended debt covenants throughout 2001; however, if business conditions are other than anticipated or other unseen events occur, these may impact the Company's ability to remain in compliance. In the absence of a waiver or amendment to such financial covenants, such non-compliance would constitute a default under the applicable IBM Agreement and IBM Credit would be entitled to accelerate the maturity of the indebtedness outstanding thereunder. In the event that such non-compliance appears likely, or occurs, the Company will seek IBM Credit's approval to renegotiate financial covenants and /or obtain waivers, as required. However, there can be no assurance that future amendments or waivers will be obtained. 9 APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) 5. Earnings (Loss) Per Share The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share: ----------------------------------------- Three Months Ended March 31, ----------------------------------------- 2001 2000 ---- ---- Numerator: Loss from continuing operations $ (11,393) $ (3,180) Preferred stock dividends (238) -- Accretion of beneficial conversion feature of redeemable preferred stock (2,451) -- Numerator for basic earnings (loss) per share - --------- ---------- Net loss from continuing operations available to common shareholders (14,082) (3,180) Net income from discontinued operations available to common shareholders 213 2,008 --------- ---------- Net loss available to common shareholders $ (13,869) $ (1,172) ========= ========== Denominator: Denominator for basic earnings (loss) per share - Weighted-average shares 103,602 49,012 --------- ---------- Denominator for diluted earnings (loss) per share(1) 103,602 49,012 --------- ---------- Basic earnings (loss) per share: Continuing operations $ (0.13) $ (0.06) Discontinued operations -- 0.04 ========= ========== Total - Basic $ (0.13) $ (0.02) ========= ========== Diluted earnings (loss) per share: ========= ========== Continuing operations $ (0.13) $ (0.06) ========= ========== Discontinued operations -- 0.04 ========= ========== Total - Diluted $ (0.13) $ (0.02) ========= ========== 10 APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) (1 ) The weighted average shares listed below were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share because to do so would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented: -------------------------- Three Months Ended March 31, -------------------------- 2001 2000 ---- ---- Redeemable preferred stock 16,064 -- Employee stock options 3,444 5,004 Warrants -- 534 Contingent stock - acquisitions -- 117 ------ ------ 19,508 5,655 ====== ====== 11 APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) 6. Segment Information The Company's business is currently organized into three business segments: Applications, Services and Advanced Wireless. These three segments form the nucleus of the Company's newly implemented I3 Services Platform. Prior to January 2, 2001, the Company's business was organized into four technology groups or industry segments: Networking, Internet, Applications, and Telephony. Combined, these groups formed the basis of the CTII strategy that was the predecessor to the current I3 Services Platform. With the arrival of the Company's new President and Chief Operating Officer, Mercedes Walton, on January 2, 2001, the Company's strategy has evolved to more adequately promote its product services offerings in the marketplace and to more fully integrate its business units. The Company's "I3 Services Platform," with the I3 standing for "intelligent, integrated information," delivers its solutions through three core business segments, Applications, Services and Advanced Wireless, which work together to achieve heightened efficiencies for the Company and better offerings for its customers. Additionally, the Company's previously reported Intellesale and "all other" non-core business segments are now reported as discontinued operations. Prior period information has been restated to present the Company's reportable segments into its three operating segments. See Note 9 for further information regarding discontinued operations. The "eliminations" category includes all amounts recognized upon consolidation of the Company's subsidiaries such as the elimination of intersegment revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and goodwill amortization expense. The accounting policies of the operating segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K/A filed for the year ended December 31, 2000, except that intersegment sales and transfers are generally accounted for as if the sales or transfers were to third parties at current market prices and segment data includes an allocated charge for the corporate headquarters costs. It is on this basis that management utilizes the financial information to assist in making internal operating decisions. The Company evaluates performance based on stand-alone segment operating income. Following is the selected segment data as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2001: Segments -------- Services Advanced Corporate Applications Telephony Networks Wireless Overhead Eliminations Consolidated ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- ------------ ------------ ---------- Net revenue from external customers: Product $ 4,605 $ 8,947 $ 11,108 $9,723 $-- $-- $ 34,383 Service 6,631 3,438 1,576 1,490 57 (166) 13,026 Intersegment revenue- Service (166) -- -- -- -- 166 -- ------------ -------------------------------------------------------------- ------------ Total revenue $ 11,070 $ 12,385 $ 12,684 $ 11,213 $ 57 $ -- $ 47,409 =========================================================================== ============ Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision for income taxes and minority interest $ 367 $ 278 $ (401) $ 540 $ (3,924) $ (6,667) $ (9,807) =========================================================================== ============ Total assets, exclusive of net assets of discontinued operations $ 30,522 $ 29,732 $ 21,378 $ 23,794 $ 430,510 $(224,484) $ 311,452 =========================================================================== ============ 12 APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) Following is the selected segment data as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2000: Segments -------- Services Advanced Corporate Applications Telephony Networks Wireless Overhead Eliminations Consolidated ------------ ----------- ------------ ----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ Net revenue from external customers: Product $ 3,498 $ 3,343 $ 5,124 $ 3,923 $ -- $ -- $ 15,888 Service 3,538 1,155 2,121 -- 99 -- 6,913 Intersegment revenue -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total revenue $ 7,036 $ 4,498 $ 7,245 $ 3,922 $ 99 $ -- $ 22,801 ======================================================================================= Income (loss) from continuing operations before benefit for income taxes and minority interest $ 70 $ (462) $ 252 $ (92) $ (2,603) $ (1,307) $ (4,142) ======================================================================================= Total assets, exclusive of net assets of discontinued operations $ 17,271 $ 10,483 $ 6,786 $ 7,335 $ 196,109 $(149,324) $ 88,660 ======================================================================================= 13 APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) 7. Acquisitions The Company did not make any acquisitions in the first three months of 2001. The following represents acquisitions which occurred during 2000: Value of Shares, Warrants & Options Cash Issued Date Percent Acquisition Consid- or Common/Preferred Goodwill Company Acquired Acquired Acquired Price eration Issuable Shares Issued Acquired Business Description - ------------------------ --------- -------- ---------- ------- -------- ---------------- -------- ---------------------- Independent Business 04/01/00 100% $ 5,547 $ 747 $ 4,800 958 $ 5,109 Network integration Consultants company P-Tech, Inc. 04/01/00 100% 4,830 80 4,750 1,404 4,643 Software development company Timely Technology Corp. 04/01/00 100% 1,240 375 865 215 913 Software developer and application service provider Computer Equity 06/01/00 100% 24,712 8,968 15,744 4,829 15,313 Communications Corporation integration company WebNet Services, Inc. 07/01/00 100% 958 58 900 268 828 Network integrator and website developer Destron Fearing 09/08/00 100% 84,646 1,376 83,270 20,821 74,818 Animal Corporation identification and microchip technology company Pacific Decision 10/01/00 100% 28,139 120 28,019 8,569 25,220 Developer and Sciences Corporation implementer of customer relationship management software SysComm International 12/01/00 55% 4,975 2,221 2,754 1,700 -- Network and systems Corporation integrator and reseller of computer hardware Transatlantic Software 12/18/00 100% 8,561 266 8,295 4,937 6,624 Retail software Corporation developer In each of the above transactions, the value of the consideration paid by the Company was in accordance with the acquisition agreement. Based on the contractually agreed to amounts, the Company calculated the number of shares issued to the sellers as of the closing date. The price of the Company's common stock used to determine the number of shares issued was either the closing price set on a fixed date or based on a formula as specified in the agreements. All acquisitions have been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting and, accordingly, the consolidated financial statements reflect the results of operations of each company from the date of acquisition. The costs of acquisitions include all payments according to the acquisition agreements plus costs for investment banking services, legal and accounting services that were direct costs of acquiring these assets. Goodwill resulting from these acquisitions is being amortized on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from five to ten years. In conjunction with the Company's review 14 APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) for impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets in the fourth quarter of 2000, the Company reviewed the useful lives assigned to acquisitions and effective October 1, 2000, changed the lives to periods ranging from 5 to 10 years, down from periods ranging from 10 to 20 years. Earnout and Put Agreements Certain acquisition agreements include additional consideration, generally payable in shares of the Company's common stock, contingent on profits of the acquired subsidiary. Upon earning this additional consideration, the value will be recorded as additional goodwill. The acquisitions above include shares earned upon attainment of certain profits by subsidiaries through March 31, 2001. At March 31, 2001, under these agreements, assuming all earnout profits are achieved, the Company is contingently liable for additional consideration of approximately $22.4 million in 2001, $20.7 million in 2002 and $2.0 million in 2004, of which all would be payable in shares of the Company's common stock. The Company has entered into a put option with the selling shareholders of a company in which the Company acquired less than a 100% interest. The option requires the Company to purchase the remaining portion it does not own sometime after four years from the date of acquisition at an amount per share equal to 20% of the average annual earnings per share of the acquired company before income taxes for a two-year period ending on the effective date of the put multiplied by a multiple of four. Based upon the provisions of the put agreement, at March 31, 2001, the Company is contingently liable for additional consideration of approximately $0.9 million payable in shares of the Company's common stock. The contingent amount for the put option has not been recorded as a liability in the financial statements as the put has not yet been exercised. In January 2001, the Company entered into an agreement with the minority shareholders of Intellesale to terminate all put rights and employment agreements that each shareholder had with or in respect of Intellesale. In exchange, the Company issued an aggregate of 6.6 million shares of the Company's common stock. In addition, during the three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000, 1.7 million and 0.4 million shares of common stock, respectively, were issued to satisfy earnouts and to purchase minority interests. 15 APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) Major Acquisitions Effective June 1, 2000, the Company acquired all of the outstanding common stock of Computer Equity Corporation. The aggregate purchase price was approximately $24.7 million, $15.8 million of which was paid in shares of the Company's common stock and $8.9 million of which was payable in cash and paid in August, 2000. An additional $10.3 million is contingent upon achievement of certain earnings targets during the two years ended June 30, 2002. The total purchase price of Computer Equity Corporation, including the liabilities, was allocated to the identifiable assets with the remainder of $15.3 million recorded as goodwill, which is being amortized over ten years. On September 8, 2000, the Company completed the acquisition of Destron Fearing Corporation through a merger of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Digital Angel Corporation (formerly known as Digital Angel.net Inc.), into Destron Fearing Corporation. As a result of the merger, Destron Fearing is now a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and has been renamed "Digital Angel Corporation." In connection with the merger, each outstanding share of Destron Fearing common stock was exchanged for 1.5 shares of the Company's common stock, with fractional shares settled in cash. In addition, outstanding options and warrants to purchase shares of Destron Fearing common stock were converted into a right to purchase that number of shares of the Company's common stock as the holders would have been entitled to receive had they exercised such options and warrants prior to September 8, 2000 and participated in the merger. The Company issued 20.5 million shares of its common stock in exchange for all the outstanding common stock of Destron Fearing and 0.3 million shares of its common stock as a transaction fee. The Company will issue up to 2.7 million shares of its common stock upon the exercise of the Destron Fearing options and warrants. The aggregate purchase price of approximately $84.6 million, including the liabilities, was allocated to the identifiable assets with the remainder of $74.8 million recorded as goodwill, which is being amortized over ten years. Effective October 1, 2000, the Company acquired all of the outstanding common stock of Pacific Decisions Sciences Corporation (PDSC). The aggregate purchase price was approximately $28.1 million, which was paid in shares of the Company's common stock. In addition, for each of the twelve month periods ended September 30, 2001 and 2002, the former stockholders of PDSC will be entitled to receive earnout payments, payable in cash or in shares of the Company's common stock, of $9.7 million plus 4.0 times EBITDA (as defined in the merger agreement). The total purchase price of PDSC, including the liabilities assumed, was allocated to the identifiable assets with the remainder of $25.2 million recorded as goodwill, which is being amortized over five years. Effective June 1, 1999, the Company acquired all of the outstanding common stock of Bostek, Inc. and an affiliate (Bostek) in a transaction accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. The aggregate purchase price was approximately $27.5 million, of which $10.2 million was paid in cash at closing, $5 million was paid in cash in January 2000 and $1.8 million for the 1999 earnout was paid in cash in February 2000 and $0.5 million of additional acquisition costs were paid in 2000. Upon a successful initial public offering of Intellesale, $9.5 million was to be payable in cash. As the result of settling certain disputes between the Company and the former owners of Bostek, the parties agreed to eliminate the remaining $9.5 million payable if the Company registers approximately 3.0 million common shares by June 15, 2001. The former Bostek owners have agreed to purchase these shares at the 16 APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) market price when the registration statement becomes effective. If the Company is successful in meeting this deadline, the extinguishment of the $9.5 million payable will be recorded as an extraordinary gain. The operating results of the Company include Bostek from its acquisition date. See Note 9 regarding discontinued operations, which includes the operations of Intellesale and Bostek. 17 APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) Unaudited pro forma results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2000 are included below. Such pro forma information assumes that each of the above acquisitions had occurred as of January 1, 2000. ----------------- Three Months Ended March 3l, ----------------- 2000 ---- Net operating revenue from continuing operations $ 53,955 Loss from continuing operations (3,806) Loss available to common stockholders from continuing operations (3,806) Loss per common share from continuing operations -- basic ($ 0.04) Loss per common share from continuing operations -- diluted ($ 0.04) Other Investments On February 27, 2001, the Company acquired 16.6% of the capital stock of Medical Advisory Systems, Inc. (AMEX: DOC), a provider of medical assistance and technical products and services, in a transaction valued at approximately $8.0 million in consideration for 3.3 million shares of our common stock. The Company is now the single largest shareholder and controls two of the seven board seats. The Company is accounting for this investment under the equity method of accounting. The excess of the purchase price over the net book value acquired was approximately $6.8 million and is being amortized on a straight-line basis over five years. 8. Redeemable Preferred Stock Preferred Shares -- Series C The Preferred Stock. On October 26, 2000, the Company issued 26,000 shares of Series C convertible preferred stock to a select group of institutional investors in a private placement. The stated value of the preferred stock is $1,000 per share, or an aggregate of $26.0 million, and the purchase price of the preferred stock and the related warrants was an aggregate of $20.0 million. The preferred stock is convertible into shares of the Company's common stock initially at a rate of $7.56 in stated value per share, which was reduced to $5.672 in stated value per share 91 days after issuance of the preferred stock. The holders of the preferred stock are entitled to receive annual dividends of 4% of the stated value (or 5.2% of the purchase price) payable in either cash or additional shares of preferred stock. At the earlier of 90 days after the issuance of the preferred stock or upon the effective date of the Company's registration statement relating to the common stock issuable on the conversion of the initial series of preferred stock, which was effective April 24, 2001, the holders also have the option to convert the stated value of the preferred stock to common stock at an alternative conversion rate which is the average closing price for the ten trading days preceding the date of the notice of conversion multiplied by: o 140%, where the date of the notice of conversion is prior to March 25, 2001; 18 APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) o 125%, where the date of the notice of conversion is on or after March 25, 2001 but prior to April 25, 2001; o 115%, where the date of the notice of conversion is on or after April 25, 2001 but prior to June 24, 2001; or o 110%, where the date of the notice of conversion is on or after June 24, 2001. The conversion price and the alternative conversion price are subject to adjustment based on certain events, including the Company's issuance of shares of common stock, or options or other rights to acquire common stock, at an issuance price lower than the conversion price of the preferred stock, or issuance of convertible securities that have a more favorable price adjustment provision than the preferred stock. The value assigned to the warrants and option increased the discount on preferred stock as follows: Face Value of Preferred Stock $ 26,000 Discount on Preferred Stock (6,000) Relative Fair Value of Warrants (627) Relative Fair Value of Option (5,180) -------- Relative Fair Value of Preferred Shares $ 14,193 ======== During the quarter ended March 31, 2001, certain alternative conversion rates became available. The beneficial conversion feature ("BCF") was recomputed using the available alternative conversion rates and increased by $2.5 million. The BCF was computed using the excess of the fair market value of the Company's common stock above the accounting value per share of common stock on the date of issuance as follows: The face value of the preferred shares divided by the most beneficial conversion price available during the quarter ($1.54) results in the number of common shares that could be purchased on March 31, 2001. The fair value assigned to the preferred shares divided by the number of common shares that could be purchased on March 31, 2001 results in the accounting value per share ($1.23). The accounting value per share is less than the fair market value of the Company's common stock on March 31, 2001 by $0.31 resulting in a BCF. The BCF was recorded as a reduction in the value assigned to the preferred stock and an increase in additional paid-in capital. The Company recorded the accretion of the BCF over the period from the date of issuance to the earliest beneficial conversion date available through equity, reducing the income available to common stockholders and earnings per share. The BCF will be recomputed as additional alternate conversion rates become available. If certain triggering events occur in respect of the preferred stock, the holders may require the Company to redeem the preferred stock at a price per share equal to 130% of the stated value (or an aggregate of $32.7 million at March 31, 2001) plus accrued dividends, as long as such redemption is not prohibited under the Company's credit agreement. In addition, under certain circumstances during the occurrence of a triggering event, the conversion price per share of the preferred stock would be reduced to 50% of the lowest closing price of the Company's common stock during such period. In addition, the holders of the Series C preferred stock may require the Company to delist its common stock from the 19 APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) Nasdaq National Market and pay to each holder of the Series C preferred stock an amount in cash per share equal to 2% of the liquidation value of the Series C preferred Stock, such payments not to exceed $6.0 million in the aggregate. The triggering events include (i) failure to maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement, which was declared effective on April 24, 2001, relating to the common stock issuable on conversion of the preferred stock, (ii) suspensions in trading of or failure to list the common stock issuable on conversion of the preferred stock, (iii) failure to obtain shareholder approval at least by June 30, 2001 for the issuance of the common stock upon the conversion of the preferred stock and upon the exercise of the warrants, and (iv) certain defaults in payment of or acceleration of the Company's payment obligations under the IBM Agreement. Warrants. The holders of the preferred stock have also received 0.8 million warrants to purchase up to 0.8 million shares of the Company's common stock over the next five years. The exercise price is $4.73 per share, subject to adjustment for various events, including the issuance of shares of common stock, or options or other rights to acquire common stock, at an issuance price lower than the exercise price under the warrants. The exercise price may be paid in cash, in shares of common stock or by surrendering warrants. Option to Acquire Additional Preferred Stock. The investors may purchase up to an additional $26.0 million in stated value of Series C convertible preferred stock and warrants with an initial conversion price of $5.00 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $20.0 million, at any time through February 18, 2002. The additional preferred stock will have the same preferences, qualifications and rights as the initial preferred stock. 20 APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) 9. Discontinued Operations On March 1, 2001, the Company's board of directors approved a plan to offer for sale its Intellesale business segment and all of its other "non-core businesses". Accordingly, the operating results of these entities have been reclassified and reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented. The Company expects to dispose of these businesses by March 1, 2002. Cash proceeds will be used to reduce outstanding debt. The following discloses the results of Intellesale and all other non-core businesses comprising discontinued operations for the period from January 1, 2001 through March 1, 2001 and the three months ended March 31, 2000: January 1 Three Months Ended through March 1 March 31, ------------------------------------------- (In thousands) 2001 2000 ---- ---- Product revenue $ 13,039 $ 59,438 Service revenue 846 2,915 ----------------------------------------- Total revenue 13,885 62,353 Cost of products sold 10,499 50,906 Cost of services sold 259 963 ----------------------------------------- Total cost of products and services sold 10,758 51,869 ----------------------------------------- Gross profit 3,127 10,484 Selling, general and administrative expenses 2,534 7,384 Depreciation and amortization 264 1,030 Interest, net 29 51 Provision for income taxes 34 334 Minority interest 53 (323) ----------------------------------------- Income from discontinued operations $ 213 $ 2,008 ========================================= The above results do not include any allocated or common overhead expenses. Included in Interest, net above are interest charges based on the debt of these businesses that the Company believes will be assumed by a purchaser when the business is sold. Assets and liabilities of discontinued operations are as follows at March 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000. March 31, 2001 December 31, 2000 ---------------------------------------- (In thousands) Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 983 $ -- Accounts receivable and unbilled receivables, net 9,988 10,290 Inventories 18,622 17,950 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 238 336 ----------------------------- Total Current Assets 29,831 28,576 21 APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) March 31, 2001 December 31, 2000 ---------------------------------------- (In thousands) Property and equipment, net 6,099 6,536 Other assets 1,939 1,212 ----------------------------- $37,869 $36,324 ============================= Current Liabilities Notes payable $ 130 $ 4 Current maturities of long-term debt 495 519 Accounts payable 12,275 10,691 Accrued expenses 8,816 10,908 ----------------------------- Total Current Liabilities 21,716 22,122 Long-term debt 4,956 5,224 Minority interest 647 902 ----------------------------- 27,319 28,248 ============================= Net Assets of Discontinued Operations $10,550 $ 8,076 ============================= 22 APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (In thousands, except per share data) (Unaudited) The Company recorded a provision for operating losses and carrying costs during the phase-out period including operating and other disposal costs to be incurred in selling the businesses. Carrying costs primarily include the cancellation of facility leases and employment contract buyouts. The following table sets forth the roll forward of the liabilities for operating losses and carrying costs from January 1, 2001 through March 31, 2001. The deductions represent activity from March 1, 2001, the measurement date, to March 31, 2001: Balance, Balance Type of Cost January 1, 2001 Additions Deductions March 31, 2001 - ----------------------- ----------------- ------------------ ----------------------- --------------- Operating losses $1,619 $-- $ 153 $1,466 Carrying Costs 6,954 -- 521 6,433 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total $8,573 $-- $ 674 $7,899 ========================================================================== 10. Subsequent Events Effective May 10, 2001, the Company sold its wholly-owned subsidiary Innovative Vacuum Solutions, Inc. ("IVS"). IVS's operations are included in discontinued operations and the sale was part of the Company's plan of disposal of its discontinued companies. Proceeds on the sale approximated the expected proceeds recorded as of December 31, 2000. 23 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the accompanying financial statements and related notes included in Item 1 of this report as well as our 2000 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A. Applied Digital Solutions, Inc. is an information management technology company. We provide solutions to allow our customers' existing software and hardware to integrate with our proprietary software. We call the solutions we provide our "I3 Services Platform," with the I3 standing for "intelligent, integrated information." We deliver our solutions through three core business segments, Applications, Services and Advanced Wireless, which work together to achieve heightened efficiencies for us and better offerings for our customers. Prior to January 2, 2001, our business was organized into four technology groups or industry segments: Networking, Internet, Applications, and Telephony. Combined, these groups formed the basis of the CTII strategy that was the predecessor to our I3 Services Platform. With the arrival of our new President and Chief Operating Officer, Mercedes Walton, our strategy has evolved to more adequately promote our product and service offerings in the marketplace and to more fully integrate our business units. In January 2001, we introduced the I3 Services Platform. Prior period segment information has been restated to reflect our current business segments. The I3 Services Platform provides the following services: o For our customers, the I3 Services Platform not only allows us to offer integrated media solutions, it allows our customers to manage the information carried by those media and to benefit from the technological progress of our Advanced Wireless division. o For our sales team, the I3 Services Platform encourages cross-selling of our different products and services. o For our financial performance, the I3 Services Platform furthers our mission to reduce enterprise costs by eliminating redundancies and inefficiencies. The I3 Services Platform provides value by enabling our clients to collect, organize, analyze, warehouse and disseminate information. Better information leads to better decision-making. In today's ever-changing environment of immediate information, the rigorous management of information across different media allows our customers to react rapidly and intelligently to challenges. More importantly, the I3 Services Platform allows our customers to proactively improve their business to anticipate and stay ahead of challenges. We operate in three geographic areas: the United States, which comprises the majority of our operations, Canada and the United Kingdom. Our Canadian operation is comprised of a non-core automotive manufacturing and engineering company, which is included in discontinued operations. Our United Kingdom ("UK") operations are comprised of companies in our Applications and Advanced Wireless segments. With the exception of one company in our Applications segment, which was acquired in December 2000, and the non-core manufacturing and engineering company in Canada, the majority of our revenues and expenses in each geographic area, both from continuing and discontinued operations, were generated in the same currencies. Approximately 60% of the revenues and expenses from our UK Applications company were generated in Canadian dollars for the three months ended March 31, 2001. Approximately 40% and 45% of the Canadian manufacturing and engineering company's revenues were generated in U.S. dollars for the three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively, while approximately 95% of its expenses 24 were incurred in Canadian dollars during the same periods. We did not incur any significant foreign currency gains or losses during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2001 and 2000. Our objective is to continue to grow each of our three core operating segments internally and through acquisitions, both domestically and abroad. The majority of our current operations are the result of acquisitions completed during the last five years. Our financial results and cash flows are substantially dependent on not only our ability to sustain and grow existing businesses, but to continue to grow through acquisition. We expect to continue to pursue our acquisition strategy in 2001 and future years, but there can be no assurance that management will be able to continue to find, acquire, finance and integrate high quality companies at attractive prices. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS Discontinued Operations On March 1, 2001, our board of directors approved the sale of Intellesale and all of our other non-core businesses. In order to implement our I3 Services Platform, we determined these businesses were not strategic or complementary to our redefined core business segments and should be disposed. The results of operations of these segments have been reclassified and reported as discontinued operations for all periods presented. Our plan of disposal anticipates that these entities will be disposed within 12 months from March 1, 2001, our defined "measurement date". Proceeds from the sale of discontinued operations will be used to pay down debt. In the second quarter of 2000, Intellesale recorded a pre-tax charge of $17.0 million. Included in this charge was an inventory reserve of $8.5 million for products Intellesale expected to sell below cost (included in cost of goods and services sold), $5.5 million related to specific accounts and other receivables, and $3.0 million related to fees and expenses incurred in connection with Intellesale's cancelled public offering and certain other intangible assets. This charge reflects the segment's decreasing revenue trend, lower quarterly gross profits and the expansion of Intellesale's infrastructure into a major warehouse facility. In addition, a more competitive business environment resulting from an overall slowdown in Intellesale's business segment, and management's attention to certain operational and legal issues, contributed to the negative results. Intellesale has refocused its business model away from the Internet segment and is now concentrating on its traditional business of technology asset management and brokerage services, and selling refurbished and new desktop and notebook computers, monitors and related components as a wholesale, business to business supplier. As a result, in the fourth quarter of 2000, we wrote down certain inventory to realizable market value resulting in an additional charge of $5.5 million in order to quickly and effectively liquidate inventory purchased for distribution through retail channels. We believe that this realignment, together with the cost saving initiatives discussed below, will make Intellesale an attractive acquisition candidate for a strategic or financial buyer. Since December 31, 2000, as a result of the realignment and reorganization of Intellesale's business, we have reduced the total number of employees from 197 employees to 125 employees as of March 31, 2001, some of whom may be rehired as circumstances warrant, resulting in annual savings of approximately $3.0 million. In addition, in January 2001, we terminated or renegotiated the employment agreements of several senior executives, resulting in annual savings of approximately $785,000. As a result of withdrawing from the retail and "B to C" (business to commerce) e-commerce market, we have budgeted significant savings in sales, sales support, advertising, warranty, and customer support costs. We anticipate the annualized non-personnel savings associated with our withdrawal from this market to be approximately $2.2 million. 25 Private Placement of Series C Preferred Stock and Related Warrants On October 26, 2000, we issued $26 million in stated value of our Series C preferred stock, with an initial conversion price of $7.56 per share, to a select group of institutional investors in a private placement, as more fully discussed in Note 8 to the unaudited financial statements included in Part I, Item 1. of this 10-Q. The aggregate purchase price for the Series C preferred stock and the related warrants was $20 million. The holders of the Series C preferred stock also received warrants to purchase up to an additional 800,000 shares of our common stock over the next five years. The exercise price of the warrants issued in connection with the Series C preferred stock is $4.73 per share, subject to adjustment. The investors may purchase up to an additional $26.0 million in stated value of Series C convertible preferred stock and warrants with an initial conversion price of $5.00 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $20.0 million, at any time through February 18, 2002. The additional preferred stock will have the same preferences, qualifications and rights as the initial preferred stock. For a more complete description of the terms and conditions of the Series C preferred stock, see Note 8 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this report. Other Transactions In October, 2000, we entered into transactions with MCY.com, Inc. (OTC-BB:MCYC) under which we agreed to sell to MCY a non-exclusive perpetual worldwide license to use our recently-acquired Net-Vu product, an Internet-based Automatic Contact Distributor, for $9 million in a stock subscription plus 615,000 shares of MCY; and MCY would grant to us an exclusive perpetual license to MCY's digital encryption and distribution systems, including its NETrax(TM) software, for use in various non-entertainment business-to-business applications, in consideration for 11.8 million shares of our common stock. All consideration was placed in escrow pending resolution of certain contingencies which were satisfied or waived on March 30, 2001 at which time the escrow was terminated and the transactions closed. This transaction did not result in any revenue recognition. The technology and software acquired from MCY has been integrated into the Digital Angel business division's products. As noted in the risk factor section of this 10-Q, Digital Angel's products and services are not yet being sold to customers and are still undergoing additional development. The transaction was accounted for at the fair value of the consideration paid to MCY and the technology and software acquired from MCY was capitalized as internal use software. We will amortize the acquired technology and software over five years, beginning in the second quarter of 2001. However, since our Digital Angel products and services are not yet being sold and require additional developments, we may be required to write the carrying value of the acquired technology and software down to fair value, in accordance with the provisions of SOP 98-1 and SFAS 121, which could be zero. On October 27, 2000, we acquired approximately 16% of the capital stock of ATEC Group, Inc. (AMEX:TEC), in consideration for shares of our common stock valued at approximately $7.2 million. Based in Commack, New York, ATEC is a system integrator and provider of a full line of information technology products and services. We determined that we would account for our investment in the ATEC Group, Inc. using the equity method of accounting. Subsequent to December 31, 2000, we decided to dispose of this asset in conjunction with our decision to sell and discontinue entirely the operations of Intellesale. On March 1, 2001, we rescinded the stock purchase transaction in accordance with the rescission provision in the common stock purchase agreement in consideration for a break-up fee of $1.0 million, which we paid by issuing 0.4 million shares of our common stock. As of December 31, 2000, the market value of ATEC's shares had declined substantially from the market value on October 27, 2000 when we acquired our investment. We concluded that the decline in our investment in the ATEC Group was "other than temporary" and, as of December 31, 2000, we recognized a loss of impairment in value of approximately $3.6 million. The rescission in March 2001, was recorded in the 26 first quarter of 2001 as a increase in treasury stock and a write-down of the investment in the amount of $4.6 million, the remaining investment value after the impairment recognized. On February 27, 2001 we acquired 16.6% of the capital stock of Medical Advisory Systems, Inc. (AMEX: DOC), a provider of medical assistance and technical products and services, in a transaction valued at approximately $8 million in consideration for 3.3 million shares of our common stock. We are now the single largest shareholder and control 2 of the 7 board seats. We are accounting for this acquisition under the equity method of accounting. The excess of the purchase price over the net book value acquired was approximately $6.8 million and is being amortized on a straight-line basis over five years. Effective May 10, 2001, we sold our wholly-owned subsidiary Innovative Vacuum Solutions, Inc. ("IVS"). IVS's operations are included in discontinued operations and the sale was part of our plan of disposal of our discontinued companies. Proceeds on the sale approximated the expected proceeds at December 31, 2000, when the assets of IVS were impaired. OUR BUSINESS Our primary businesses are organized into three business segments: Applications -- Our Applications segment provides proprietary software applications for large retail application environments, including point of sale, data acquisition, asset management and decision support systems and develops programs for portable data collection equipment, including wireless hand-held devices. We equip our customers with the necessary tools and support services to enable them to make a successful transition to implementing e-business practices, Call Center Solutions, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) and Customer Relationship Management (CRM) solutions, website design, and application and internet access services to customers of our other divisions. We are also involved in the design, manufacture and support of satellite communication technology including satellite modems, data broadcast receivers and wireless global positioning systems for commercial and military applications. Our Services segment is comprised of the following business groups: Telephony -- Our Telephony group implements telecommunications and Computer Telephony Integration (CTI) solutions for e-business. We integrate a wide range of voice and data solutions from communications systems that transmit over the traditional telephone network and over the Internet. We provide complete design, project management, cable/fiber infrastructure, installation and on-going support for our customers. Networks -- Our Networks group is a professional services organization dedicated to delivering quality e-business services and support to our client partners, providing e-business infrastructure design and deployment, personal and mid-range computer solutions and network infrastructure for the development of local and wide area networks as well as training and customer support services. Advanced Wireless -- Our Advanced Wireless segment is engaged in the business of developing and bringing to market technology used to locate, monitor and identify animals, people and objects. The Company's advanced wireless business, Digital Angel Corporation, has three divisions: the existing Animal Tracking Business, the newly developed Digital Angel technology and the Digital Angel Delivery System. 27 The Animal Tracking Business division uses simple technology solutions to track and identify animals. It focuses on cattle, hogs, fish and household pets. The tracking of cattle and hogs are crucial both for asset management and for disease control and food safety. Some customers, for example, the U. S. Department of Energy, track fish, such as salmon, to locate and protect spawning pools and to track migratory patterns for research and fishing purposes. The Animal Tracking Business' pet identification system is marketed in the U. S. by Schering-Plough Pharmaceutical under the brand name Home Again(TM), in Europe by Merial Pharmaceutical (Merck) and in Japan by Dainippon Pharmaceutical. The Animal Tracking Business partners with a variety of other companies outside the United States to market similar products. The Animal Tracking Business has an established infrastructure with readers placed in approximately 6,000 domestic animal shelters, or an estimated 70% of the market. Approximately 10,000 veterinary clinics, or an estimated 66% of US clinics, use its patented system for pet identification. The principal technologies employed by the Animal Tracking Business are electronic ear tags, e.Tags(TM), and implantable microchips that use radio frequency transmission. The Digital Angel business division develops and markets advanced technology to gather location data and local sensory data and to communicate that data to a ground station. As of March 31, 2001, products were in the development stage and none had been sold. See Risk Factors "Digital Angel may not be able to develop products from its technology." The Digital Angel technology is actually the novel combination of three technologies: wireless communication (e.g. cellular), sensors (including bio-sensors) and position location technology (including GPS and other systems). We plan to introduce this technology into a variety of products to suit different applications ranging from medical monitoring to asset management. Following communication of data to the ground station, the Digital Angel Delivery System (also called DADS) manages the data in an application-specific format. For example, the medical applications gather bio-readings such as pulse and temperature, and communicate that data, along with location data, to a ground station or call center. If the readings suggest a critical health situation, emergency aid could be dispatched through the services of Medical Advisory Systems (AMEX: DOC), a company in which we have a 16.6% interest. For the pet location applications, the location information is available via call center or secure Internet site. DADS' main mission is to provide: o an interface to wireless access, o an immediate and effective response to variable conditions, o an improved event decision-making, o a storage of critical data, o a secure authentication to data, o an improved customer contact, and o an application-specific logic for certain markets. 28 RESULTS OF CONTINUING OPERATIONS The following table summarizes our results of operations as a percentage of net operating revenue for the three month periods ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 and is derived from the unaudited consolidated statements of operations in Part I, Item 1 of this report. Relationship to Revenue ---------------------------- Three Months Ended March 31, ---------------------------- 2001 2000 ---- ---- % % - - Product revenue 72.5 69.7 Service revenue 27.5 30.3 ---------------------------- Total revenue 100.0 100.0 Cost of goods sold 69.3 60.6 Cost of services sold 47.7 48.8 ---------------------------- Total cost of goods and services sold 63.4 57.0 ---------------------------- Gross profit 36.6 43.0 Selling, general and administrative expenses (40.2) (52.7) Depreciation and amortization (14.2) (4.6) Interest income 1.0 0.8 Interest expense (3.9) (4.7) ---------------------------- Loss from continuing operations before benefit for income taxes and minority (20.7) (18.2) interest Benefit for income taxes (3.3) (4.1) ---------------------------- Loss from continuing operations before minority interest (24.0) (14.1) Minority interest (0.2) (0.2) Equity in net loss of affiliate 0.2 -- ---------------------------- Loss from continuing operations (24.0) (13.9) Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes 0.4 8.8 ---------------------------- Net loss (23.6) (5.1) Preferred stock dividends 0.5 -- Accretion of beneficial conversion feature of redeemable preferred stock -- series C 5.2 -- ---------------------------- Net loss available to common shareholders (29.3) (5.1) ============================ Revenue Revenue from continuing operations for the first quarter of 2001 was $47.4 million, an increase of $22.6 million, or 99.1%, from $22.8 million in the first quarter of 2000. The growth is attributable to the acquisitions made in the last nine months of 2000. 29 Revenue for each of the continuing operating segments was: Three Months Ended March 31, (In thousands) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 ---- ---- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Product Service Total Product Service Total ------- ------- ----- ------- ------- ----- Applications $ 4,605 $ 6,465 $11,070 $ 3,498 $ 3,538 $ 7,036 Services - Telephony 8,947 3,438 12,385 3,343 1,155 4,498 Networks 11,108 1,576 12,684 5,124 2,121 7,245 -------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- Total Services 20,055 5,014 25,069 8,467 3,276 11,743 Advanced Wireless 9,723 1,490 11,213 3,923 -- 3,923 Corporate -- 57 57 -- 99 99 --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------- Total $34,383 $13,026 $47,409 $15,888 $ 6,913 $22,801 ============================================== ========================================== Changes during the quarter were: Revenue from our Applications segment increased $4.0 million. Product revenue increased by $1.1 million, or 31.6%, and service revenue increased by $2.9 million, or 82.7%. $3.6 million of the increase in service revenue was the result of several acquisitions during 2000, partially offset by a reduction in service revenue from existing businesses of $0.7 million. We utilized the services of our Applications segment to implement an enterprise based financial reporting system, reducing the amount of billable revenue that the segment could otherwise have generated if services were performed for third parties. Our Services segment is divided into two business groups - Telephony and Networks: Our Telephony group's revenue increased $7.9 million, or 175.3%, in the first quarter of 2001 compared to the first quarter of 2000 due primarily to the acquisition of Computer Equity Corporation in the second quarter of 2000. Our Networks group's revenue increased $5.4 million, or 75.1%, in the first quarter of 2001. Companies acquired in 2000 contributed approximately $5.6 million, or 103.7%, of the increase, while revenue from existing business decreased by $0.2 million. Revenue from our Advanced Wireless segment increased $7.3 million, or 185.9%, in the first quarter of 2001. Companies acquired in 2000 contributed $8.5 million, or 116.0% of this increase, while the existing business unit's revenue declined $1.2 million, resulting from cut backs of military spending in the United Kingdom. Gross Profit and Gross Profit Margin Gross profit from continuing operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2001 was $17.4 million, an increase of $7.6 million, or 77.6%, from $9.8 million in 2000. As a percentage of revenue, our gross profit margin was 36.6% and 43.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Gross profit from continuing operations for each operating segment was: 30 Three Months Ended March 31, (In thousands) -------------------------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 ---- ---- -------------------------------------------------------------- Product Service Total Product Service Total ------- ------- ----- ------- ------- ----- Applications $2,927 $3,411 $6,338 $1,991 $1,756 $3,747 Services - Telephony 1,781 1,689 3,470 1,640 327 1,967 Networks 1,912 869 2,781 939 1,356 2,295 -------------------------------- ----------------------------- Total Services 3,693 2,558 6,251 2,579 1,683 4,262 Advanced Wireless 3,919 783 4,702 1,691 -- 1,691 Corporate -- 57 57 -- 99 99 --------------------------------- ---------------------------- Total 10,539 $6,809 $17,348 $6,261 $3,518 $9,799 ================================= ============================ Gross profit margin from continuing operations for each operating segment was: Three Months Ended March 31, -------------------------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 ---- ---- -------------------------------------------------------------- Product Service Total Product Service Total ------- ------- ----- ------- ------- ----- % % % % % % ------- ------- ----- ------- ------- ----- Applications 63.6 52.8 57.3 56.9 49.6 53.3 Services - Telephony 19.9 49.1 28.0 49.1 28.3 43.7 Networks 17.2 55.1 21.9 18.3 63.9 31.7 --------------------------------- ---------------------------- Total Services 18.4 51.0 24.9 30.5 51.4 36.3 Advanced Wireless 40.3 52.6 41.9 43.1 -- 43.1 Corporate -- 100.0 100.0 -- 100.0 100.0 --------------------------------- ---------------------------- Total 30.7 52.3 36.6 39.4 50.9 43.0 ================================= ============================ Changes during the quarter were: Gross profit from our Applications segment increased $2.6 million in the first quarter of 2001 and margins increased to 57.3% from 53.3% in the first quarter of 2000. Companies acquired in 2000 contributed $3.4 million of the increase, offset by reductions in margins from our existing businesses. We utilized the services of our Applications segment to implement an enterprise based financial reporting system, reducing the amount of billable revenue that the segment could otherwise have generated if services were performed for third parties. Our Services segment is divided into two business groups - Telephony and Networks: Our Telephony group's gross profit increased $1.5 million, or 76.4%, in the first quarter of 2001. Of the increase, $1.7 million, or 113.3%, was generated from companies acquired in 2000 offset by a reduction in gross margin from existing business of $0.2 million. Our Network group's gross profit increased $0.5 million, or 21.2%, during the first quarter of 2001 contributed by companies acquired in 2000. Gross margin percentage declined to 21.9% in the first quarter of 2001 from 31.7% in 2000. The poor performance of the economy, and the technology sector in particular, in the first quarter of 2001 resulted in lower capital spending and increased incentives, which contributed to the decline in gross margin percentage. Gross profit from our Advanced Wireless segment increased by $3.0 million, or 178.1%, during the first quarter of 2001. Companies acquired in 2000 contributed $3.4 million, while gross margin from existing business declined $0.4 million as a result of lower revenue from this source. The gross margin percentage declined slightly to 41.9% in the first quarter of 2001 from 43.1% in the first quarter of 2000. 31 The decline in gross profit of existing businesses was primarily due to the loss of business at our United Kingdom location resulting from the cancellation of military orders. Selling, General and Administrative Expense Selling, general and administrative expenses from continuing operations were $19.1 million in the first quarter of 2001, an increase of $7.1 million, or 59.2%, over the $12.0 million reported in the first quarter of 2000. As a percentage of total revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses from continuing operations decreased to 40.2% in the first quarter 2001, from 52.7% in the first quarter of 2000. Selling, general and administrative expense increased primarily due to acquisitions during the last nine months of 2000. Starting towards the end of the fourth quarter of 2000, and commencing January 1, 2001, we mandated strict and severe cost cutting measures throughout the organization. At the segment level, these measures included a complete review and reduction of selling, general and administrative expenses by at least 10%. At the corporate level, we have eliminated the levels of 2000 expenditures for bonuses, annual corporate meetings, and professional fees and due diligence expenses both of which were significant in 2000 as a result of litigation and aborted acquisitions. We have also reviewed compensation and benefits, automobile, travel and entertainment expenses, professional fees, office expenses, insurance, facility and communications costs, and corporate marketing and branding costs and expect savings of between $2.0 and $4.0 million in 2001. These cost cutting measures have contributed to the reduction in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue noted below. Selling, general and administrative expense for each of the operating segments was: Three Months Ended March 31, (In thousands) ---------------------------------- 2001 2000 ---- ---- Applications $ 5,260 $ 3,312 Services - Telephony 3,022 2,211 Networks 2,901 1,998 ---------------------------------- Total Services 5,923 4,209 Advanced Wireless 3,794 1,647 Corporate 4,081 2,843 ---------------------------------- Total $19,058 $12,011 ================================== 32 Selling, general and administrative expense as a percentage of revenue for each of the operating segments was: Three Months Ended March 31, 2001 2000 -------------------------------- % % --- --- Applications 47.5 47.1 Services - Telephony 24.4 49.2 Networks 22.9 27.6 -------------------------------- Total Services 23.6 35.8 Advanced Wireless 33.8 42.0 Corporate (1) 9.9 12.5 -------------------------------- Total 41.5 52.7 ================================ (1) Corporate's percentage has been calculated as a percentage of total revenue. Changes during the quarter were: Our Applications segment's selling, general and administrative expenses increased $2.0 million, or 60.6%, to $5.3 million in the first quarter of 2001 from $3.3 million in the first quarter of 2000. Companies acquired in 2000 contributed $2.2 million of this increase. Services -- Our Telephony group's selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $0.8 million, or 36.4%, to $3.0 million from $2.2 million in the first quarter of 2000. This increase was due to an acquisition made in the second quarter of 2000. Our Network group's selling, general and administrative expenses increased $0.9 million, or 45.0%, to $2.9 million in the first quarter of 2001, from $2.0 million in the first quarter of 2000. Acquisitions during 2000 contributed $1.1 million of the increase offset by a reduction of $0.2 million due to cost savings from the consolidation of two of our existing companies within this group. Selling, general and administrative expenses from our Advanced Wireless segment increased $2.2 million, or 137.5%, to $3.8 million in the first quarter of 2001 from $1.6 million in the first quarter of 2000. Acquisitions completed throughout the last nine months of 2000 contributed $2.5 million, offset by a reduction of $0.3 million due to the cost saving initiatives of existing businesses. Corporate selling, general and administrative expenses increased $1.3 million, or 46.4%, to $4.1 million in the first quarter of 2001 from the $2.8 million reported in the first quarter of 2000. Contributing to the increase were increases in corporate staff to support the acquisitions in the last nine months of 2000 and higher professional fees. Depreciation and Amortization Depreciation and amortization expense from continuing operations for the first quarter of 2001 was $6.7 million, an increase of $5.6 million, or 509.1%, from $1.1 million in the first quarter of 2000. As a percentage of revenue, depreciation and amortization expense increased to 14.2% in the first quarter of 2001 from 4.6% in the first quarter of 2000. The increase is due primarily to significantly higher goodwill amortization resulting from acquisitions and the change in useful lives, as well as increased depreciation expense in 2001 resulting from increased capital expenditures. In conjunction with our review for impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets in the fourth quarter of 2000, we reviewed the useful lives assigned to acquisitions and, effective October 1, 2001, 33 changed the lives to periods ranging from 5 to 10 years, down from periods ranging from 10 to 20 years to reflect current economic trends associated with the nature of recent acquisitions made. The impact in the first quarter of 2001 of this change was an increase in the amortization of $2.8 million. Depreciation and amortization expense for each of the operating segments was: Three Months Ended March 31, (In thousands) -------------------------------- 2001 2000 ---- ---- Applications $ 363 $ 188 Services -- Telephony 109 94 Networks 179 38 -------------------------------- Total Services 288 132 Advanced Wireless 313 122 Corporate (1) 5,775 618 -------------------------------- Total $6,739 $1,060 ================================ (1) Includes consolidation adjustments for goodwill amortization of $5.2 million and $0.3 million in 2001 and 2000, respectively. The changes during the quarters reflect, in all segments, increased depreciation from increased capital expenditures during the last nine months of 2000 and in the first quarter of 2001. Corporate's depreciation and amortization increased by $5.2 million, or 834.5%, to $5.8 million in the first quarter of 2001 from $0.6 million in the first quarter of 2000. The increase reflects additional goodwill amortization on additional goodwill of approximately $133.5 million associated with companies acquired throughout the last nine months of 2000 as well as a reduction in the lives assigned to goodwill from 10 to 20 years to 5 and 10 years beginning in the fourth quarter of 2000. On an annual basis, we expect goodwill amortization associated with our existing businesses to be approximately $24 million. Interest Income and Expense Interest income was $0.5 million and $0.2 million, for the first quarter of 2001 and 2000, respectively. Interest income is earned primarily from short-term investments and notes receivable. Interest expense was $1.8 million and $1.1 million for the first quarters of 2001 and 2000, respectively. Interest expense is a function of the level of outstanding debt and is principally associated with revolving credit lines, notes payable and term loans. Income Taxes We had effective income tax rate of 15.8% in the first quarter of 2001 and an effective benefit rate of 22.5% in the first quarter of 2000. Differences in the effective income tax rate from the statutory federal income tax rate arise primarily from non-deductible goodwill amortization associated with acquisitions and state taxes net of federal benefits. In addition, the rate for the first quarter of 2001 is impacted by our projection of taxable income with a book loss from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2001. 34 RESULTS OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS The following discloses the results of Intellesale and all other non-core businesses comprising discontinued operations for the period January 1, to March 1, 2001 and the three months ended March 31, 2000: Discontinued Intellesale business: January 1 through Three Months Ended March 1, March 31, ---------------------------------------------- (In thousands) 2001 2000 ---- ---- Product revenue $ 7,965 $ 46,084 Service revenue 370 2,253 ----------------------------------------- Total revenue 8,335 48,337 Cost of products sold 6,974 40,669 Cost of services sold -- 631 ----------------------------------------- Total cost of products and services sold 6,974 41,300 ----------------------------------------- Gross profit 1,361 7,037 Selling, general and administrative expenses 1,602 5,432 Depreciation and amortization 121 626 Interest, net -- -- (Benefit) provision for income taxes (151) 28 Minority interest (11) (370) ----------------------------------------- (Loss) income from discontinued Intellesale businesses $ (200) $ 1,321 ========================================= Discontinued non-core businesses: January 1 through Three Months Ended March 1, March 31, ---------------------------------------------- (In thousands) 2001 2000 ---- ---- Product revenue $ 5,074 $ 13,354 Service revenue 476 662 ----------------------------------------- Total revenue 5,550 14,016 Cost of products sold 3,525 10,237 Cost of services sold 259 332 ----------------------------------------- Total cost of products and services sold 3,784 10,569 ----------------------------------------- Gross profit 1,766 3,447 Selling, general and administrative expenses 932 1,952 Depreciation and amortization 143 404 Interest, net 29 51 Provision for income taxes 185 306 Minority interest 64 47 ----------------------------------------- Income from discontinued non-core businesses $ 413 $ 687 ========================================= Total discontinued operations January 1 through Three Months Ended March 1, March 31, -------------------------------------------- (In thousands) 2001 2000 ---- ---- Product revenue $ 13,039 $ 59,438 Service revenue 846 2,915 ----------------------------------------- Total revenue 13,885 62,353 35 Total discontinued operations January 1 through Three Months Ended March 1, March 31, -------------------------------------------- (In thousands) 2001 2000 ---- ---- Cost of products sold 10,499 50,906 Cost of goods sold 259 963 ----------------------------------------- Total of products and services sold 10,758 51,869 ----------------------------------------- Gross profit 3,127 10,484 Selling, general and administrative expenses 2,534 7,384 Depreciation and amortization 264 1,030 Interest, net 29 51 Provision for income taxes 34 334 Minority interest 53 (323) ----------------------------------------- Income from discontinued operations $ 213 $ 2,008 ========================================= The above results do not include any allocated or common overhead expenses. Included in Interest, net, above are interest charges based on the debt of these businesses that we believe will be assumed by a purchaser when the business is sold. Intellesale has refocused its business model away from the Internet segment and is now concentrating on its traditional business of asset management and brokerage services and the sale of refurbished and new desktop and notebook computers, monitors and related components as a wholesale, business to business supplier. The transition resulted in significantly reduced revenues from its Bostek business unit in the first quarter of 2001 compared to substantial sales from this unit in the first quarter of 2000. Gross profit was significantly impacted by lower margin business in the first quarter of 2001. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS As of March 31, 2001, cash and cash equivalents totaled $6.4 million, a decrease of $1.6 million, or 20%, from $8.0 million at December 31, 2000. We utilize a cash management system to apply excess cash on hand against our revolving credit facility for which we had availability of $2.0 million at March 31, 2001, down from $17.0 million at December 31, 2000. The Second Amended and Restated Term and Revolving Credit Agreement with IBM Credit, as amended on March 30, 2001, reduced the total availability on the revolver from $67.3 at December 31, 2000 to $53.4 million at March 30, 2001. Cash used in operating activities totaled $0.2 million and $13.0 million in the first three months of 2001 and 2000, respectively. In the first three months of 2001, cash was used primarily to decrease accounts payable and accrued expenses, after adjusting for the net loss, the income from discontinued operations and for non-cash charges. Partially offsetting the uses of cash were increases in cash from the collection of accounts receivable, decreases in inventory and other current assets and cash provided by discontinued operations. In the three months of 2000, cash was used primarily to decrease accounts payable and accrued expenses and to increase inventories and other current assets, after adjusting for the net loss, the income from discontinued operations and for non-cash charges. Partially offsetting the uses of cash were increases in cash from the collection of accounts receivable and cash provided by discontinued operations. Accounts and unbilled receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, decreased by $2.5 million, or 5.7%, to $41.4 million at March 31, 2000 from $43.9 million at December 31, 2000. This decrease was primarily as a result of increased collection efforts during the first quarter of 2001. Inventory levels remained relatively constant at $12.2 million at March 31, 2001 compared to $12.3 million at December 31, 2000. Other current assets remained relatively constant at $5.9 million at March 31, 2001 compared to $6.0 million at December 31, 2000. 36 Accounts payable decreased by $2.2 million, or 13.0%, to $14.7 million at March 31, 2001 from $16.9 million at December 31, 2000. This decrease was primarily attributable to a reduction of higher payables incurred in the fourth quarter of 2000 to support year-end sales. Accrued expenses decreased by $0.9 million, or 5.5%, to $15.5 million at March 31, 2001 from $16.4 million at December 31, 2000. The decrease is attributable to the payment during the first quarter of 2001 of various accrued expenses accrued in the fourth quarter of 2000. "Due to sellers of acquired subsidiary" represents the deferred purchase price due to the Bostek sellers, which upon satisfaction of contingencies discussed in Part II, Item 1. Legal Proceedings, will be forgiven and the extinguishment of the $9.5 million payable will be recorded as an extraordinary gain. Earnout and put accruals represent the accrued earnout and deferred purchase price payments earned at March 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000, respectively. The reduction of $14.4 million at March 31, 2001, represents amounts payable at December 31, 2000 subsequently settled by the issuance of shares of our common stock. Investing activities used cash of $1.9 million in the first quarter of 2001, and provided cash of $21.0 million in the first quarter of 2000. In the first quarter of 2001, $1.9 million was spent to acquire property and equipment, $0.5 million was used to increase other assets and $1.4 million was used by discontinued operations. Partially offsetting the uses was $1.9 million in collection of notes receivable. In the first quarter of 2000, $31.3 million was collected from the purchaser of TigerTel and $0.5 million was provided by discontinued operations, offset by cash of $6.6 million used to acquire businesses, $2.7 million used to acquire property and equipment, $1.0 million advanced against notes receivable and $0.6 million used to increase other assets. Cash of $0.5 million was provided by financing activities in the first quarter of 2001 while cash of $7.1 million was used by financing activities in the first quarter of 2000. In the first quarter of 2001, $1.1 million was repaid against long-term debt and $1.6 million was borrowed on notes payable. Uses of cash in the first quarter of 2000 included payments of $14.5 million and $2.3 million against notes payable and long-term debt, respectively. Partially offsetting the uses were borrowings of $4.6 million against long-term debt and $5.0 million in proceeds from the issuance of common shares. One of our stated objectives is to maximize cash flow, as management believes positive cash flow is an indication of financial strength. However, due to our significant growth rate, our investment needs have increased. Consequently, we may continue in the future to use cash from operations and may continue to finance this use of cash through financing activities such as the sale of preferred or common stock and/or bank borrowing, if available. Debt, Covenant Compliance and Liquidity On May 25, 1999, the Company entered into a Term and Revolving Credit Agreement with IBM Credit Corporation (the "IBM Agreement"). The IBM Agreement was amended and restated on October 17, 2000, and further amended on March 30, 2001, and currently provides for the following: (a) a revolving credit line of up to $53.4 million, subject to availability under a borrowing base formula, designated as follows: (i) a USA revolving credit line of up to $49.5 million, and (ii) a Canadian revolving credit line of up to $3.9 million, (b) a term loan A of up $25.0 million, and (c) a term loan C of up to $2.7 million. 37 The revolving credit line may be used for general working capital requirements, capital expenditures and certain other permitted purposes and is repayable in full on May 25, 2002. The USA revolving credit line bears interest at the 30-day LIBOR rate plus 3.25%; the Canadian revolving credit line bears interest at the base rate as announced by the Toronto-Dominion Bank of Canada each month plus 1.67%. As of March 31, 2001, the LIBOR rate was approximately 5.52% and approximately $48.1 million outstanding on the U.S. revolving credit line, which is included in long-term debt and approximately $3.3 million was outstanding on the Canadian revolving credit line, which is included in the net assets of discontinued operations. Credit availability is subject to 75% of eligible accounts receivable and 45% of eligible inventories. Term loan A bears interest at the 30-day LIBOR rate plus 4.00%, is amortized in quarterly installments over six years and is repayable in full on May 25, 2002. As of March 31, 2001, approximately $21.8 million was outstanding on this loan. Term loan C, which was used by our discontinued Canadian subsidiary to pay off their bank debt, bears interest at the base rate as announced by the Toronto-Dominion Bank of Canada each month plus 1.67%, is amortized in quarterly installments over six years and is repayable in full on May 25, 2002. As of March 31, 2001, the Toronto-Dominion's rate was approximately 7.25% and approximately $1.9 million was outstanding on this loan, which is included in the net assets of discontinued operations. The IBM Agreement, as amended on March 30, 2001, contains standard debt covenants relating to our financial position and performance, as well as restrictions on the declarations and payments of dividends and redemption of preferred stock. Those covenants and the covenant requirements are as follows: Covenant Covenant Requirement -------- -------------------- As of the following dates not less than: ---------------------------------------- (i) Tangible Net Worth 03/31/01 ($57,000,000) 06/30/01 ( 47,000,000) 09/30/01 ( 35,000,000) 12/31/01 ( 34,500,000) 03/31/02 ( 20,000,000) (ii) Current Assets to Current Liabilities 03/31/01 1.45:1.0 06/30/01 0.6:1.0 09/30/01 0.8:1.0 12/31/01 0.8:1.0 03/31/02 1.0:1.0 (iii) Minimum Cumulative EBITDA 03/31/01 ($ 4,700,000) 06/30/01 5,000,000 09/30/01 7,500,000 12/31/01 11,000,000 03/31/02 10,000,000 At March 31, 2001, we were in compliance with all debt covenants. On March 8, 2001 we notified IBM Credit that as of and for the quarter ended December 31, 2000 we were not in compliance with the covenants for Tangible Net Worth and Minimum EBITDA and that we had a collateral shortfall. IBM Credit agreed to waive such non-compliance and, on March 30, 2001, we, IBM Credit and others entered 38 into a waiver and amendment to the credit agreement. In connection therewith we agreed to pay IBM Credit a $375,000 waiver fee, and we granted IBM Credit warrants to acquire 2.9 million shares of our common stock valued at $1.2 million and 1.2 million shares of Digital Angel Corporation's common stock. Our business plan for 2001 anticipates compliance with our covenants throughout the remaining term of the credit agreement. Our plan anticipates significant year to year increases in revenues due to increased volumes, improved working capital management, reduced capital spending, successful implementation of on-going cost savings initiatives, improved operating efficiencies, and the disposition of non-core businesses. We currently expect to meet and be in compliance with the covenants in the IBM Agreement throughout the remainder of 2001. However, if business conditions are other than as anticipated or other unforeseen events or circumstances occur, these may impact our ability to remain in compliance with the covenants. In the absence of a waiver or amendment to such financial covenants, such noncompliance would constitute an event of default under the IBM Agreement, and IBM Credit would be entitled to accelerate the maturity of all amounts we owe them. In the event that such noncompliance appears likely, or occurs, we will seek to renegotiate the covenants and/or obtain waivers, as required. There can be no assurance however that we would be successful in negotiating such amendments or obtaining such waivers. Sources of Liquidity Our sources of liquidity include, but are not limited to, funds from operations and funds available under the IBM Agreement. We may be able to use additional bank borrowings, proceeds from the sale of non-core businesses, proceeds from the sale of common and preferred shares, proceeds from the exercise of stock options and warrants, and the raising of other forms of debt or equity through private placement or public offerings. There can be no assurance however, that these options will be available, or if available, on favorable terms. Our capital requirements depend on a variety of factors, including but not limited to, the rate of increase or decrease in our existing business base; the success, timing, and amount of investment required to bring new products on-line; revenue growth or decline; and potential acquisitions. We believe that we have the financial resources to meet our future business requirements for at least the next twelve months. Outlook Our objective is to continue to grow each of our operating segments internally and through acquisitions, both domestically and abroad. Our strategy has been, and continues to be, to invest in and acquire businesses that complement and add to our existing business base. We have expanded significantly through acquisitions in the last twelve months and continue to do so. Our financial results and cash flows are substantially dependent on not only our ability to sustain and grow our existing businesses, but to continue to grow through acquisition. We expect to continue to pursue our acquisition strategy in 2001 and future years, but there can be no assurance that our management will be able to continue to find, acquire, finance and integrate high quality companies at attractive prices. We are constantly looking for ways to maximize shareholder value. As such, we are continually seeking operational efficiencies and synergies within each of our operating segments as well as evaluating acquisitions of businesses and customer bases which complement our operations. These strategic initiatives may include acquisitions, raising additional funds through debt or equity offerings, or the divestiture of non-core business units that are not critical to our long term strategy or other restructuring or rationalization of existing operations. We will continue to review all alternatives to ensure maximum appreciation of our stockholders' investments. There can be no assurance however that any initiatives will be found, or if found, that they will be on terms favorable to us. 39 FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS AND ASSOCIATED RISKS Risk Factors You should carefully consider the risk factors listed below. These risk factors may cause our future earnings to be less or our financial condition to be less favorable than we expect. You should read this section together with the other information contained herein. Forward -Looking Statements and Associated Risk. This Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 with respect to our financial condition, results of operations and business, and include statements relating to: o our growth strategies including, without limitation, our ability to deploy the Advanced Wireless segments new Digital Angel divisions products and services; o anticipated trends in our business and demographics; o our ability to successfully integrate the business operations of recently acquired companies and successfully complete the divestitures of our discontinued operations; o our future profitability and liquidity; and o regulatory, competitive or other economic influences. Words such as "anticipates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates" and similar expressions also identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from estimates or forecasts contained in the forward-looking statements. Some of these risks and uncertainties are beyond our control. We cannot be certain of future financial results. We incurred losses from continuing operations of $11.4 million and $3.2 million for the first quarters of 2001 and 2000, respectively. We incurred a loss of $33.9 million from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2000. We reported income from continuing operations before income taxes of $3.7 million for the year ended December 31, 1999 which included a loss from continuing operations of $16.3 million, offset by a gain of $20 million from the sale of our Canadian subsidiary, TigerTel, Inc. Our business plan depends on our attaining and maintaining profitability; however, we cannot predict whether or when we will be profitable. Our profitability depends on many factors, including the success of our marketing programs, the maintenance and reduction of expenses and our ability to successfully coordinate the operations of our business units. If we do become profitable, we may not be able to sustain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis. In addition, if we fail to sustain or grow our profits within the time frame expected by investors, the market price of our common stock may fall. Our stock price may continue to be volatile, and shareholders may be unable to resell their shares at or above the price at which they acquire them. Since January 1, 2000, the price per share of our common stock has ranged from a high of $18.00 to a low of $0.50. The price of our common stock has been, and may continue to be, highly volatile and subject to wide fluctuations in response to factors, including the following: o significant changes to our business resulting from continued acquisitions and expansions; 40 o quarterly fluctuations in our financial results or cash flows; o changes in investor perception of us or the market for our products and services; o changes in economic and capital market conditions for other companies in our market sector; and o changes in general economic and market conditions. In addition, the stock market in general, and The Nasdaq National Market and stocks of technology companies in particular, have often experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations. This volatility is often unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of these companies. Broad market and industry factors may decrease the market price of our common stock, regardless of our actual operating performance. Declines in the market price of our common stock could also harm employee morale and retention, our access to capital and other aspects of our business. If our share price is volatile, we may be the target of securities litigation, which is costly and time-consuming to defend. Historically, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company's securities, securities class action litigation has often been initiated against that company. Litigation of this type could result in substantial costs and a diversion of management's attention and resources, which would harm our business. We may issue preferred stock, which will rank senior to our common stock and which may delay or prevent a change in control of us. Our board of directors has the right to issue additional preferred stock without further shareholder approval, and the holders of such preferred stock may have preferences over the holders of our common stock as to payments of dividends, liquidation and other matters. We issued a series of convertible preferred stock in October 2000, and have granted the purchasers the right to require us to issue additional shares of convertible preferred stock in the future. These provisions could delay or prevent a change in control of us or limit the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock. Future sales of shares of our common stock or the conversion of shares of our Series C preferred stock into shares of our common stock could depress the market price of our common stock. As of March 31, 2001, there were 123.9 million shares of our common stock outstanding. Since January 1, 2001, we have issued an aggregate of 24.7 million shares of common stock, of which 23.5 million shares were issued in connection with acquisitions of businesses and assets. We have also repurchased 2.7 million shares of our common stock. We have effected, and will continue to effect, acquisitions or contract for services through the issuance of common stock or our other equity securities. In addition, we have agreed to "price protection" provisions in prior acquisition agreements which may result in additional shares of common stock being issued. Such issuances of additional securities may be dilutive to the value of our common stock and may have an adverse impact on the market price of our common stock. Because the conversion of shares of our Series C preferred stock into shares of our common stock depends upon the market value of our common stock, a decline in the market value of our common stock would increase the number of shares issued upon conversion which could depress the market price of our common stock. The conversion of our Series C preferred stock and the exercise of the related warrants would result in a substantial number of additional shares being issued, and such number would increase if the market price of our common stock declines. The conversion price per share of common stock into which the Series C preferred stock converts, as a percentage of then current market value, will decrease the longer the holders of the Series C preferred stock wait to convert their shares. In some cases, the conversion 41 price could be as low as 50% of the lowest closing price of our common stock during a specified period. If such reduction in the conversion price occurs, it would more than double the number of shares of common stock issuable on conversion. Assuming a market price per share of our common stock of $0.97 per share, our closing share price on May 9, 2001, and using the conversion rate most favorable to the Series C preferred stockholders, those holders would receive a total of 53,443,158 shares of our common stock on conversion of all Series C preferred stock and exercise of related warrants. The issuance of those shares would require us to obtain shareholder approval under Nasdaq Rule 4460. See "-- If we are required to delist our common stock, trading in our shares would decrease and the market price of our shares would decline." In addition, the holders of the Series C preferred stock purchased the shares for $20 million in the aggregate, which represents an effective purchase price of $0.59 a share, or an approximate 39.2% discount from the assumed $0.97 closing price. If we are required to issue those shares at such discount to the then current market price, it would be likely to adversely affect the market price of our common stock. If our preferred stockholders exercise their option to require us to issue more Series C preferred stock, our stock could be further diluted. The holders of the Series C preferred stock may require us to issue up to an additional $26 million in stated value of preferred stock, on terms similar to the Series C preferred stock we currently have outstanding, for an aggregate purchase price of $20 million, at any time within 10 months after the registration statement registering the shares underlying the first tranche of Series C preferred stock has been declared effective. The additional preferred stock would be accompanied by warrants to purchase up to an additional 0.8 million shares of our common stock. If the holders of the Series C preferred stock require us to issue the additional preferred stock and warrants, it could cause further dilution and adversely affect the market price of our common stock. We may be required to redeem the Series C preferred stock, which could harm our financial position. Upon the occurrence of events set forth in the certificate of designation relating to our Series C preferred stock , we may be required to redeem the Series C preferred stock at a redemption price equal to 130% of the stated value, or $32.7 million at March 31, 2001, plus accrued dividends. We may also be required to redeem the Series C preferred stock at a redemption price equal to 130% of the stated value, plus accrued dividends, upon a change of control or other major transactions. If we become obligated to effect such redemption, it could adversely affect our financial condition. However, the credit agreement with IBM Credit requires that we obtain IBM Credit's prior written consent to make such payments. If we are required to delist our common stock, trading in our shares could decrease and the market price of our shares could decline. The holders of the Series C preferred stock may require us to delist our shares of common stock from the Nasdaq National Market if specific events occur. In accordance with Nasdaq Rule 4460, which generally requires shareholder approval for the issuance of securities representing 20% or more of an issuer's outstanding listed securities, and under the terms of the agreement pursuant to which we sold the Series C preferred stock and related warrants, we must solicit shareholder approval of the issuance of the common stock issuable upon the conversion of the Series C preferred stock and the exercise of the related warrants, at a meeting of our stockholders which shall occur on or before June 30, 2001. If we obtain shareholder approval, the number of shares that could be issued upon the conversion of the Series C preferred stock would not be limited by the Nasdaq 20% limitation. If we do not obtain shareholder approval and are not permitted to issue shares because of restrictions relating to Nasdaq Rule 4460, we may be required to pay a substantial penalty. In addition, in that event, the holders of the Series C 42 preferred stock may require us to voluntarily delist our shares of common stock from the Nasdaq National Market. Our ability to remain listed on the Nasdaq National Market also depends on our ability to satisfy applicable Nasdaq criteria including our ability to maintain at least $4 million in "net tangible assets" (defined as total assets minus total liabilities, goodwill and redeemable securities) and a minimum bid price of $1.00 per share. At March 31, 2001, our net tangible assets were above the $4 million threshold. Also, the market price for our common stock has recently been near the minimum bid price required by Nasdaq. If we are unable to continue to satisfy these criteria, Nasdaq may begin procedures to remove our common stock from the Nasdaq National Market. If we are delisted from the Nasdaq National Market, an active trading market for our common stock may no longer exist. As a result, trading in our shares of common stock could decrease substantially, and the price of our shares of common stock may decline. Accretion of the discount on the Series C preferred stock will adversely affect our earnings. We will be required to accrete a portion of the discount on the Series C preferred stock through equity, which will reduce the income available to common stockholders and earnings per share. In addition, the value assigned to the warrants issued in connection with the Series C preferred stock and the option to acquire additional shares of the Series C preferred stock in a second tranche will increase the discount on that stock. Because the conversion rate of the Series C preferred stock is dependent on the market price, it may encourage short sales of our common stock. Because of the fluctuating conversion rates described above, investors may engage in "short sales" of our common stock. Selling short is a technique used by an investor to take advantage of an anticipated decline in the price of a security, and a significant number of short sales can create a downward pressure on the price of the security. If investors engage in short sales of our common stock because of the anticipated effects of our issuance of the Series C preferred stock upon conversion by the holders of the Series C preferred stock, this could create a further downward pressure on the market price of our common stock. If we are required to issue additional shares of common stock in connection with prior acquisitions, our stock may be further diluted. As of March 31, 2000, there were 123.9 million shares of our common stock outstanding. Since January 1, 2001 we have issued an aggregate of 24.7 million shares of our common stock, of which 23.4 million shares were issued in connection with acquisitions of businesses and assets. We have effected, and will continue to effect, acquisitions or contract for services through the issuance of common stock or our other equity securities. In addition, we have agreed to "price protection" provisions in prior acquisition agreements which may result in additional shares of common stock being issued. Such issuances of additional securities may be dilutive to the value of our common stock and may have an adverse impact on the market price of our common stock. Competition could reduce our market share and decrease our revenue. Each of our business units is highly competitive, and we expect that competitive pressures will continue in the future. Many of our competitors have far greater financial, technological, marketing, personnel and other resources than us. The areas which we have identified for continued growth and expansion are also target market segments for some of the largest and most strongly capitalized companies in the United States, Canada and Europe. In response to competitive pressures, we may be required to reduce prices or increase spending in order to retain or attract customers or to pursue new market opportunities. As a result, our revenue, gross profit and market share may decrease, each of 43 which could significantly harm our results of operations. In addition, increased competition could prevent us from increasing our market share, or cause us to lose our existing market share, either of which would harm our revenues and profitability. We cannot assure you that we will have the financial, technical, marketing and other resources required to successfully compete against current and future competitors or that competitive pressures faced by us will not harm our business, financial condition or results of operations. Our plans call for us to grow rapidly, and our inability to manage this growth could harm our business. We have rapidly and significantly expanded our operations through a program of acquisitions we consider complementary to our lines of business and expect to continue to do so. Since January 1, 1996, we have made 51 acquisitions, and, since January 1, 2000, we have made 10 acquisitions. This growth has placed, and is expected to continue to place, a significant strain on our managerial, operational and financial resources and information systems. Failure to manage our growth effectively will harm our business, financial condition and operating results. Furthermore, we retain existing management personnel of the companies we acquire, under the overall supervision of our senior management. The successes of the operations of the businesses we acquire depend largely on the continued efforts of existing management. If we are unable to retain members of existing management of the businesses we have acquired, or may acquire in the future, our results of operations could suffer, and we may have significant difficulty in integrating those businesses with our current operations. We have entered into put and earnout agreements for companies that we have acquired, which could require us to pay additional cash or stock consideration to the sellers of these businesses. We have entered into earnout arrangements under which sellers of some of the businesses we acquired are entitled to additional consideration for their interests in the companies they sold to us. At March 31, 2001, under these agreements, assuming all earnout profits are achieved, we contingently liable for additional consideration of approximately $22.4 million in 2001, $20.7 million in 2002 and $2.0 million in 2004, of which all would be payable in the shares of our common stock. We has entered into a put option with the selling shareholders of a company in which the Company acquired less than a 100% interest. The option requires the us to purchase the remaining portion it does not own sometime after four years from the date of acquisition at an amount per share equal to 20% of the average annual earnings per share of the acquired company before income taxes for a two year period ending on the effective date of the put multiplied by a multiple of four. Based upon the provisions of the put agreement, at March 31, 2001, we is contingently liable for additional consideration of $0.9 million payable in shares of our common stock. Assuming an aggregate obligation of $0.9 million and using the closing price of our common stock on March 31, 2001, we would be required to issue approximately 0.5 million shares to the holders of the put options. In addition, the amount of this obligation would increase if the earnings of the acquired company increase. In January 2001, we entered into an agreement with the minority shareholders of Intellesale to terminate all put rights and employment agreements that they had with or in respect of Intellesale. In exchange, we issued to each minority shareholder an aggregate of 6,616,522 shares of our common stock. Goodwill amortization will reduce our earnings. As a result of the acquisitions we have completed through March 31, 2001, we have approximately $160.7 million of goodwill, none of which is deductible for tax purposes. We currently amortize the goodwill we have recorded over periods ranging from 5 to 10 years at the rate of approximately $24 million per year, which reduces our net income and earnings per share. Our business plan calls for future acquisitions which may further increase the amount of goodwill and annual amortization we record, 44 further reducing net income and earnings per share. As required by GAAP, we periodically review the amount of goodwill we have recorded for impairment, based on expected undiscounted cash flows. If we determine that an impairment exists, our accounting policies require us to write down the amount of goodwill accordingly, which would also reduce our earnings. If we need additional capital for our ongoing operations, to fund growth or to finance acquisitions and do not obtain it, we may not achieve our business objectives. We may require additional capital to fund growth of our current business as well as to make future acquisitions. In addition, while we anticipate that funds available from our ongoing operations and from our current credit agreement will provide sufficient capital to fund our continuing operations for at least the next twelve months, if unanticipated events occur we may require additional capital for such ongoing operations. We may not be able to obtain capital from outside sources. Even if we do obtain capital from outside sources, it may not be on terms favorable to us. The IBM Agreement may hinder our ability to raise additional debt capital. In addition, the terms of the Series C preferred stock and the sale of substantial amounts of our common stock upon the conversion of the Series C preferred stock may make it more difficult for us to raise capital through the sale of equity or equity-related securities. If we raise additional capital by issuing equity securities, these securities may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of our common stockholders. We may be unable to comply with restrictions imposed by our credit facility, which could result in a default under that agreement, enabling IBM Credit to declare amounts borrowed due and payable or otherwise result in unanticipated costs. The IBM Agreement dated October 17, 2000, which we amended on March 30, 2001, contains various financial and other restrictive covenants that, among other things, limit our ability to borrow additional funds and declare and pay dividends, and requires us to, among other things, maintain various financial ratios and comply with various other financial covenants. Although we were in compliance with our financial debt covenants at March 31, 2001, we cannot assure you that we will be able maintain compliance with our covenants in the future. A failure to comply with these restrictions could constitute a default under the IBM Agreement, allowing IBM Credit to terminate its commitment to us and declare all amounts borrowed, together with accrued interest and fees, immediately due and payable. If this were to occur, we might not be able to pay these amounts, or we might be forced to seek a further amendment to our credit agreement which could make the terms of the agreement more onerous for us. We depend on our small team of senior management, and we may have difficulty attracting and retaining additional personnel. We depend on the continued service of our executive officers and other key personnel. We have entered into employment contracts ranging for periods of one to five years through February 2006 with our key officers and employees. Some of these employment contracts call for bonus arrangements based on earnings. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be successful in retaining our key employees or that we can attract and retain additional skilled personnel as required. The loss of the services of any of our central management team could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the operations of any of our individual facilities could be adversely affected if the services of the local managers should be unavailable. Our failure to successfully implement the plan of disposition with respect to our discontinued operations could adversely affect our financial position and results of operations. 45 On March 1, 2001, our board of directors approved a plan to sell our Intellesale business segment and all of our other "non-core businesses." The success of this plan depends upon our ability to identify buyers for these businesses willing to pay an amount acceptable to us and to do so within the timeframe set by our board of directors. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be successful in implementing our plan of disposition. In fact, we may be unable to completely dispose of these businesses by March 1, 2002, which could result in additional costs and expenses and which may require us to devote substantial managerial, operational and financial resources. Also, during the discontinuation period, these businesses may generate significant losses in excess of what we anticipated and accrued at December 31, 2000. Even if we do find a buyer for these businesses, we may incur considerably greater costs in disposing of these businesses than we had previously planned or we may not receive the amount of proceeds we originally expected. Consequently, our inability to successfully implement our plan of disposition could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. We face the risks that the value of our inventory may decline before we sell it or that we may not be able to sell the inventory at the prices we anticipate. We purchase and warehouse inventory, particularly at Intellesale, much of which is refurbished or excess inventory of personal computer equipment. As a result, we assume inventory risks and price erosion risks for these products. These risks are especially significant because personal computer equipment generally is characterized by rapid technological change and obsolescence. These changes affect the market for refurbished or excess inventory equipment. Our success will depend on our ability to purchase inventory at attractive prices relative to its resale value and our ability to turn our inventory rapidly through sales. If we pay too much or hold inventory too long, we may be forced to sell our inventory at a discount or at a loss or write down its value, and our business could be materially adversely affected. In addition, in the course of negotiations to sell Intellesale or any other non-core entity now classified as discontinued, we may face pressure to sell any remaining inventory on hand at a discount. Because we will not pay dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future, stockholders must rely on stock appreciation for any return on their investment in the common stock. We do not have a history of paying dividends on our common stock, and we cannot assure you that any dividends will be paid in the foreseeable future. Our current credit agreement with IBM Credit places restrictions on the declaration and payment of dividends. In addition, we may not pay dividends on our common stock without the consent of the holders of a majority of the shares of the Series C preferred stock. We intend to use any earnings which we generate to finance the growth of our businesses, and, therefore, we do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the future. As a result, only appreciation of the price of our common stock will provide a return to our stockholders. Provisions in our employment agreements may make it difficult for a third party to acquire us, despite the possible benefits to our stockholders. Our employment or other agreements with Richard Sullivan, Garrett Sullivan, Mercedes Walton and Jerome Artigliere and SysComm International Corporation's employment agreement with David Loppert include change of control provisions under which the employees may terminate their employment within one year after a change of control and are entitled to receive specified severance payments and/or continued compensation payments for sixty months. The employment agreements for Richard Sullivan and David Loppert also provide that these executive officers are entitled to supplemental compensation payments for sixty months upon termination of employment, even if there is no change in control, unless 46 their employment is terminated due to a material breach of the terms of the employment agreement. Also, the agreements for both Richard Sullivan and Garrett Sullivan provide for certain "triggering events," which include a change in control, the termination of Richard Sullivan's employment other than for cause, or if Richard Sullivan ceases to hold his current positions with us for any reason other than a material breach of the terms of his employment agreement. In that case, we would be obligated to pay, in cash and/or in stock, $12.1 million and $3.5 million, respectively, to Richard Sullivan and to Garrett Sullivan, in addition to certain other compensation. Finally, the employment agreements provide for a gross up for excise taxes which are payable by these executive officers if any payments upon a change of control are subject to such taxes as excess parachute payments. Our obligation to make the payments described in this section could adversely affect our financial condition or could discourage other parties from entering into transactions with us which might be treated as a change in control or triggering event for purposes of these agreements. We may not prevail in ongoing litigation and may be required to pay substantial damages. We are party to various legal actions as either plaintiff or defendant in the ordinary course of business. While we believe that the final outcome of these proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, cash flows or results of operations, we cannot assure the ultimate outcome of these actions and the estimates of the potential future impact on our financial position, cash flows or results of operations for these proceedings could change in the future. In addition, we will continue to incur additional legal costs in connection with pursuing and defending such actions. Digital Angel may not be able to develop products from its technology. Our wholly-owned subsidiary, Digital Angel Corporation has developed a miniature digital receiver named "Digital Angel(TM)." This technology, which we believe will be able to send and receive data and be located by global positioning system technology to monitor at-risk patients, is not yet being sold to customers and is still undergoing additional development. Digital Angel's ability to develop and commercialize products based on its proprietary technology will depend on its ability to develop its products internally on a timely basis or to enter into arrangements with third parties to provide these functions. If Digital Angel fails to develop and commercialize products successfully and on a timely basis, it could have a material adverse effect on Digital Angel's business, operating results and financial condition. 47 Digital Angel is subject to restrictions imposed by government regulation. Digital Angel is subject to federal, state and local regulation in the United States and other countries, and it cannot predict the extent to which it may be affected by future legislative and other regulatory developments concerning its products and markets. In addition to the digital receiver described above, Digital Angel also, following its acquisition of Destron Fearing, develops, assembles and markets a broad line of electronic and visual identification devices for the companion animal, livestock and wildlife markets. Digital Angel is required to obtain regulatory approval before marketing most of its products. Digital Angel's readers must and do comply with the FCC Part 15 Regulations for Electromagnetic Emissions, and the insecticide products purchased and resold by Digital Angel have been approved by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and are produced under EPA regulations. Sales of insecticide products are incidental to Digital Angel's primary business and do not represent a material part of its operations or revenues. Digital Angel's products also are subject to compliance with foreign government agency requirements. Digital Angel's contracts with its distributors generally require the distributor to obtain all necessary regulatory approvals from the governments of the countries into which they sell Digital Angel's products. However, any such approval may be subject to significant delays. Some regulators also have the authority to revoke approval of previously approved products for cause, to request recalls of products and to close manufacturing plants in response to violations. Any actions by these regulators could materially adversely affect Digital Angel's business. If the software we have sold to consumers has Year 2000 problems, we could be exposed to lawsuits. During 1998 and 1999, we identified what we believe to be all potential Year 2000 problems with any of the software products we develop and market. However, our management believes that it is not possible to determine with complete certainty that all Year 2000 problems affecting our software products have been identified or corrected due to the complexity of these products. In addition, these products interact with other third party vendor products and operate on computer systems which are not under our control. For non-compliant products, we have provided and are continuing to provide recommendations as to how an organization may address possible Year 2000 issues regarding that product. Software updates are available for most, but not all, known issues. Such information is the most currently available concerning the behavior of our products and is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. However, variability of definitions of "compliance" with the Year 2000 and of different combinations of software, firmware and hardware has led to, and could lead to further lawsuits against us. The outcome of any such lawsuits and the impact on us is not estimable at this time. We do not believe that the Year 2000 problem has had or will continue to have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or cash flows. The estimate of the potential impact on our financial position, overall results of operations or cash flows for the Year 2000 problem could change in the future. Our ability to achieve Year 2000 compliance and the level of incremental costs associated with achieving such compliance could be adversely impacted by, among other things, the availability and cost of programming and testing resources, a vendor's ability to modify proprietary software, and unanticipated problems identified in the ongoing compliance review. The discussion of our efforts, and management's expectations, relating to Year 2000 compliance are forward-looking statements. IMPACT OF RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board FASB issued FAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, which provides a comprehensive and consistent standard for the recognition and measurement of derivatives and hedging activities. The statement is effective for 48 fiscal years commencing after June 15, 2000. In June 2000, the FASB issued FAS 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities - an Amendment of FAS statement 133, which addresses implementation issues experienced by those companies that adopted FAS 133 early. We adopted these statements as of January 1, 2001 and, because we have a minimal use of derivative instruments, the adoption of these statements did not have any effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK With our Canadian and United Kingdom subsidiaries, we have operations and sales in various regions of the world. Additionally, we may export and import to and from other countries. Our operations may therefore be subject to volatility because of currency fluctuations, inflation and changes in political and economic conditions in these countries. Sales and expenses may be denominated in local currencies and may be affected as currency fluctuations affect our product prices and operating costs or those of our competitors. We presently do not use any derivative financial instruments to hedge our exposure to adverse fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, fluctuations in commodity prices or other market risks, nor do we invest in speculative financial instruments. Borrowings under the existing credit agreement with IBM Credit bear interest at the London Interbank Offered Rate which is adjusted monthly. Our interest income is sensitive to changes in the general level of U.S. interest rates, particularly since the majority of our investments are in short-term investments. Due to the nature of our borrowings and our short-term investments, we have concluded that there is no material market risk exposure and, therefore, no quantitative tabular disclosures are required. 49 PART II OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS We, and certain of our subsidiaries, are parties to various legal actions as either plaintiff or defendant. In our opinion , these proceedings will not have a material adverse affect on our financial position, our cash flows or our overall trends in results. The estimate of the potential impact on our financial position, our overall results of operations or our cash flows for these proceedings could change in the future. On April 7, 2000, we and Intellesale filed a counterclaim against David Romano and Eric Limont, the former owners of Bostek, Inc. and Micro Components International Incorporated, two companies acquired by Intellesale in June 1999, in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware for, generally, breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty and fraud. Messrs. Romano and Limont had filed their claim generally alleging that their earnout payment from Intellesale was inadequate. In July 2000, we and Intellesale amended our counterclaim in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware to seek damages for, among other things, securities law violations. In addition, on May 19, 2000, Intellesale and two of its subsidiaries, Bostek, Inc. and Micro Components International Incorporated, filed suits against Messrs. Romano and Limont in Superior Court of Massachusetts to recover damages. In July 2000, Messrs. Romano and Limont amended their complaint in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware to add a claim for $10 million for the $10 million payment not made to them. As of January 16, 2001, we, Intellesale, Bostek, Inc. and Micro Components International Incorporated settled all claims with Messrs. Romano and Limont. As part of the settlement agreement, Messrs. Romano and Limont agreed to invest up to $6 million in shares of our common stock and to indemnify us against various other litigation filed against Bostek, Inc. The purchase price for the 3.0 million shares of our common stock issued to Messrs. Roman and Limont was paid in the form of non-recourse, non-interest bearing promissory notes which are collateralized by the shares of common stock held by Messrs. Romano and Limont. The settlement becomes final when the shares are included in a registration statement which must be declared effective on or before June 15, 2001. 50 ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities The following table lists all unregistered securities sold by the Company between January 1, 2001 and March 31, 2001. These shares were issued in acquisition or financing transactions to the persons or entities indicated in connection with the acquisition of the indicated subsidiary or the stockholder's minority interest or to investors in transactions directly negotiated by the stockholders in connection with the sale of their business or interests to the Company and pursuant to the "price protection" or "earnout" provisions of the agreement of sale, or by the investors. These shares were issued without registration in reliance upon the exemption provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or Rule 506 of Regulation D promulgated thereunder. Number of Number of Name/Entity/Nature Persons Note Issued For Common Shares - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Conversion of Elliott Management Corporation 2 1 Preferred Stock 800,000 Advanced Telecommunications, Inc. 2 2 Acquisition 1,666,667 ATEC Group, Inc. 2 3 Acquisition 448,431 Intellesale, Inc. 2 4 Acquisition 6,616,522 Medical Advisory Services, Inc. 5 5 Acquisition 3,322,313 Charles Newman 1 6 Services 182,836 Mpact Communications 1 7 Services 95,528 Dino Liso 1 8 Services 56,648 MCY.com, Inc. 1 9 Asset Purchase 11,816,141 -------------- Total 25,005,086 ============== 1. Represents shares issued in connection with the conversion of the Series C preferred stock offered by us to a select group of institutional investors in a prior private transaction directly negotiated by the investors and exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Act. The transaction document included an acknowledgment that the sale was not registered, that the shareholders were acquiring the shares for investment and not for resale, and that the shareholders acknowledged that they must hold the shares until and unless registered or unless transferred in another transaction exempt from registration. In addition, the certificates representing the shares were legended to indicate that they were restricted. For a description of the terms and conditions of the Series C preferred stock- see Note 8 to the unaudited financial statements filed in Part I , Item 1 of this report. 2. Represents shares issued in connection with the exercise of put options granted to the shareholders in connection with our acquisition of Advanced Telecommunications, Inc., a prior private transaction directly negotiated by the shareholders in connection with the sale of their business to us, which transaction was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Act. 3. Represents shares issued in connection with the rescission of our acquisition of an approximately 16% interest in ATEC Group, Inc. (AMEX: TEC). We originally acquired such shareholder's interest in the company in a transaction directly negotiated by the shareholders in connection with the sale of their interest to us and exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Act. The transaction document included an acknowledgment that the sale was not registered, that the shareholder was acquiring the shares for investment and not for resale, and that the shareholder acknowledged that he must hold the shares until and unless registered or unless transferred in another transaction exempt from registration. In addition, the certificates representing the shares were legended to indicate that they were restricted. 4. Represents shares issued in connection with the exercise of put options granted to the shareholders in connection with our acquisition of Intellesale, Inc., a prior private transaction directly negotiated by the shareholders in connection with the sale of their business to us, which transaction was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Act. 5. Represents shares issued in connection with our acquisition of an approximately 17% interest in Medical Advisory Services, Inc. (AMEX: DOC), a prior private transaction directly negotiated by the shareholders in connection with the sale of their interests to us, which transaction was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Act. 6. Represents shares issued for consulting services rendered by Mr. Newman. 7. Represents shares issued for services rendered by Mpact Communications. 8. Represents shares issued to Mr. Liso as a transaction fee in connection with our acquisition of an approximately 16% interest in ATEC Group, Inc., a prior private transaction directly negotiated by the shareholders in connection with the sale of their interests to us, which transaction was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Act. 9. Represents shares issued in connection with our acquisition of internal use software from MCY.com, Inc. 51 ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES Not applicable. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS None ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION None ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits 4.1 Second Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 on Form S-1 to Registration Statement (Form S-3 File No. 333-64605) filed with the Commission on June 23, 1999) 4.2 Amendment of Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Missouri on September 5, 2000 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 on Form S-3 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-38420-02) filed with the Commission on September 29, 2000) 4.3 Certificate of Designation of Preferences of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October 26, 2000) 4.4 Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant dated March 31, 1998 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-51067) filed with the Commission on April 27, 1998) 10.1 Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2000, relating to the Registrant's Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October 26, 2000) 10.2 Form of warrant to purchase common stock of the Registrant issued to the holders of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October 26, 2000) 52 10.3 Registration Rights Agreement between the Registrant and the holders of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October 26, 2000) 10.4 Acknowledgement, Waiver and Amendment No. 1 to the Second Amended and Restated Term and Revolving Credit Agreement dated March 30, 2001 between the Company and IBM Credit Corporation, and others (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on April 10, 2001, (b) Reports on Form 8-K (i) On April 23, 2001, we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K/A which amended our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on September 11, 2000. On April 24, 2001, we filed a Form 8-K/A further amending our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on April 23, 2001. (ii) On April 23, 2001, we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K/A which amended our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on September 21, 2000. On April 24, 2001, we filed a Form 8-K/A further amending our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on April 23, 2001. (iii)On April 23, 2001, we filed a Current Report on Form 8-K/A which amended our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on December 29, 2000. On April 24, 2001, we filed a Form 8-K/A further amending our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on April 23, 2001. 53 SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. APPLIED DIGITAL SOLUTIONS, INC. (Registrant) Dated: May 15, 2001 By: /S/ JEROME C. ARTIGLIERE ----------------------------- Jerome C. Artigliere Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer 54 EXHIBITS 4.1 Second Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 on Form S-1 to Registration Statement (Form S-3 File No. 333-64605) filed with the Commission on June 23, 1999) 4.2 Amendment of Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Missouri on September 5, 2000 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registrant's Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 on Form S-3 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-38420-02) filed with the Commission on September 29, 2000) 4.3 Certificate of Designation of Preferences of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October 26, 2000) 4.4 Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant dated March 31, 1998 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-51067) filed with the Commission on April 27, 1998) 10.1 Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 24, 2000, relating to the Registrant's Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October 26, 2000) 10.2 Form of warrant to purchase common stock of the Registrant issued to the holders of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October 26, 2000) 10.3 Registration Rights Agreement between the Registrant and the holders of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on October 26, 2000) 10.4 Acknowledgement, Waiver and Amendment No. 1 to the Second Amended and Restated Term and Revolving Credit Agreement dated March 30, 2001 between the Company and IBM Credit Corporation, and others (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on April 10, 2001) 55