Exhibit 3.1


                            RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF
                                INCORPORATION OF
                            TELEVIDEO SYSTEMS, INC.


      TeleVideo Systems, Inc. a corporation organized and existing under the
laws of the State of Delaware, hereby certifies as follows:

      1.    The name of the corporation is TeleVideo Systems, Inc., and the date
of filing of its original certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of
State was January 13, 1987.

      2.    The text of the Certificate of Incorporation is hereby amended and
restated to read in full as follows:

                                   ARTICLE 1

      The name of the Corporation is TeleVideo Systems, Inc.

                                   ARTICLE 2

      The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of
Delaware is 1219 Orange Street, in the city of Wilmington, County of New Castle.
The name of its registered agent at that address is The Corporation Trust
Company.

                                   ARTICLE 3

      The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity
for which the corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of
Delaware.

                                   ARTICLE 4

      The total number of shares of stock of all classes which the Corporation
has authority to issue is 78,000,000 shares, consisting of 75,000,000 shares of
common stock with a par value of $0.01 per share, and 3,000,000 shares of
Preferred Stock with a par value of $0.01 per share.

      The Board of Directors is authorized to provide for the issuance of the
shares of the Preferred Stock in one or more series, to establish from time to
time the number of shares to be included in each such series, to fix the
designation, powers, preferences and rights of the shares of each such series
and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, and to increase or
decrease the number of shares of any such series (but not below the number of
shares of such series then outstanding).

                                   ARTICLE 5

      Stockholders of the Corporation holding a majority of the Corporation's
outstanding voting stock shall have the power to adopt, amend or repeal Bylaws.
The Board of Directors of the Corporation shall also have the power to adopt,
amend or repeal Bylaws of the Corporation, except as such power may be expressly
limited by Bylaws adopted by the shareholders.

                                   ARTICLE 6

      Election of Directors need not be by written ballot unless the Bylaws of
the Corporation shall so provide.

                                   ARTICLE 7

      A director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the
Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary
duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director's
duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or
omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing
violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation
Law or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper
personal benefit.

      Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article 7
shall be prospective only, and shall not adversely affect any limitation on the
personal liability of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such
repeal or modification.

      3.    This Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been duly adopted in
accordance with the provisions of Sections 242 and 245 of the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, TeleVideo Systems, Inc., has caused this certificate
to be signed and attested by its duly authorized officers this 21 day of
January, 1987.


                                            TELEVIDEO SYSTEMS, INC.


                                            By: /s/ K. Philip Hwang
                                                --------------------------------
                                                K. Philip Hwang
                                                Chairman of the Board

Attest:


By: /s/ Allan D. Smirni
    --------------------------------
    Allan D. Smirni
    Secretary

                            CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
                                       OF
                     RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

      TeleVideo, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under and by virtue
of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware:

      DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:

      FIRST: That by unanimous written consent of the Board of Directors,
resolutions were duly adopted setting forth a proposed amendment of the Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of said corporation, declaring said amendment to be
advisable and declaring that the matter should be brought before the
stockholders for consideration at its next annual meeting of the stockholders or
otherwise brought before the stockholders for consideration. The resolution
setting forth the proposed amendment is as follows:

            RESOLVED, that the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of this
corporation be amended by changing the first paragraph of the Article thereof
numbered "4" so that, as amended, said first paragraph of such Article shall be
and read as follows:

            "The total number of shares of stock of all classes which the
Corporation has authority to issue is 78,000,000 shares, consisting of
75,000,000 shares of Common Stock with a par value of $0.01 per share, and
3,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock with a par value of $0.01 per share. Upon
the amendment of this article to read as herein set forth, each four shares of
Common Stock outstanding shall be combined and converted into one share of
Common Stock. In lieu of fractional shares, the Company shall pay in cash the
fair market value of any fractional shares based on the last sale price on the
last trading day preceding the date of this amendment."

      SECOND: That thereafter, pursuant to resolution of its Board of Directors,
the corporation's Annual Meeting of Stockholders was duly called and held upon
notice in accordance with Section 222 of the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware, at which meeting the necessary number of shares as required
by statute were voted in favor of the amendment.

      THIRD: That said amendment was duly adopted in accordance with the
provisions of Section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware.

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, said corporation has caused this certificate to be
signed by K. Philip Hwang, its authorized officer, this 21st day of April, 1998,
and such amendment is effective on the date of filing in the Office of the
Delaware Secretary of State.

                                           /s/ K Philip Hwang
                                           -------------------------------------
                                           K. Philip Hwang
                                           PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

Attest:



/s/ Kathy K. Cleveland
- -------------------------------------
Kathy K. Cleveland
SECRETARY