EXHIBIT 2.6
LICENSE AGREEMENT
This License Agreement (the "Agreement") is made and entered into, as
of June 10, 2003 (the "Effective Date"), by and between Trident Microsystems,
Inc., a Delaware corporation, having its principle place of business at 1090
East Arques Ave., Sunnyvale, California 94085 ("TMI") and XGI Cayman Ltd., a
Cayman Islands, B.W.I. corporation, having its principle place of business at
Ugland House, South Church Street, George Town, Grand Cayman Cayman Islands,
B.W.I. ("XGIC").
RECITALS
A. WHEREAS, XGIC is a party to that certain Asset Purchase
Agreement [OF EVEN DATE HEREWITH] by and between XGIC and Trident Microsystems
(Far East) Ltd. ("TMFE"), a wholly owned subsidiary of TMI, (the "Asset Purchase
Agreement") pursuant to which TMFE will transfer certain assets, including
without limitation, certain graphic semiconductor technology to XGIC;
B. WHEREAS, TMI desires to license such graphics semiconductor
technology from XGIC;
C. WHEREAS, TMFE is a party to that certain Securities Purchase
Agreement [OF EVEN DATE HEREWITH] by and between TMFE and XGI Technologies, Inc.
(the "Securities Purchase Agreement") pursuant to which XGI Technologies, Inc.
will purchase from TMFE all TMFE's outstanding shares of XGIC common stock;
D. WHEREAS, TMI owns all right, title and interest to certain
analog semiconductor technology;
E. WHEREAS, XGIC desires to license such analog semiconductor
technology from TMI.
NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the parties agree
as follows:
AGREEMENT
1. - Definitions.
1. - "Confidential Information" means (i) as to the XGIC Technology,
all nonpublic aspects of the XGIC Technology and (ii) as to the
TMI Technology, all nonpublic aspects of the TMI Technology;
1.2 - "Intellectual Property Rights" collectively means any and all
patents, patent registrations or applications, business
processes, data rights, copyrights, trade names, trademarks,
trade secrets, know-how, mask works, or any other
intellectual property rights, whether registered or unregistered,
arising or enforceable under United States law or the law of any
other jurisdiction or international treaty regime.
1.3 - "TMI Logo" means the TMI logo described on Exhibit C ("TMI
Logo").
1.4 - "TMI Improvements" means any and all improvements, modifications,
revisions, changes, extensions, and/or derivatives to and of the
XGIC Technology and/or based on the XGIC Technology created,
developed or reduced to practice solely or jointly by TMI or
TMI's sublicensees, including (a) for copyrightable or
copyrighted material, any translation, abridgment, revision or
other form in which the XGIC Technology may be recast,
transformed or adapted; (b) for patentable or patented material,
any improvement thereon; and (c) for material which is protected
by trade secret, any new material derived from the XGIC
Technology, including new material which may be protected under
copyright, patent and/or trade secret laws.
1.5 - "TMI Technology" means the technology that is being used in the
TMI XP4/XP5/XP8 graphics chips prior to the effective date of the
Asset Purchase Agreement and that is described in Exhibit B ("TMI
Technology").
1.6 - "XGIC Improvements" means any and all improvements,
modifications, revisions, changes, extensions, and/or derivatives
to and of the TMI Technology and/or based on the TMI Technology
created, developed or reduced to practice solely or jointly by
XGIC or XGIC's sublicensees, including (a) for copyrightable or
copyrighted material, any translation, abridgment, revision or
other form in which the TMI Technology may be recast, transformed
or adapted; (b) for patentable or patented material, any
improvement thereon; and (c) for material which is protected by
trade secret, any new material derived from the TMI Technology,
including new material which may be protected under copyright,
patent and/or trade secret laws.
1.7 - "XGIC Technology" means the technology described in Exhibit A
("XGIC Technology").
2. - Licenses.
2.1 - XGIC Technology License. XGIC agrees to cooperate with TMI to
provide TMI any XGIC Technology not already in TMI's possession.
Subject to the terms of this Agreement, XGIC hereby grants to TMI
a non-exclusive, non-transferable (subject to Section
("Assignment")), perpetual, irrevocable, royalty-free worldwide
license, with right to sublicense through multiple tiers of
sublicense, under XGIC's Intellectual Property Rights (i) to
make, have made, use, reproduce, modify, make derivative works
of, perform, display, distribute, import and export the XGIC
Technology and (ii) to sell, distribute, import, and export
products and services that use, incorporate or are based upon, in
whole or in part, the XGIC Technology. TMI acknowledges and
agrees that the license granted in this Section 2.1 ("XGIC
Technology License") is subject to the noncompete obligations
contained in Section 5.4 ("Noncompete") of the Securities
Purchase Agreement.
2.2 - TMI Technology License. TMI agrees to cooperate with XGIC to
provide XGIC any TMI Technology not previously provided to XGIC.
Subject to the terms of this Agreement, TMI hereby grants to XGIC
a non-exclusive, non-transferable (subject to Section
("Assignment")), perpetual, irrevocable, royalty-free worldwide
license, with right to sublicense through multiple tiers of
sublicense, under TMI's Intellectual Property Rights (i) to make,
have made, use, reproduce, modify, make derivative works of,
perform, display, distribute, import and export the TMI
Technology and (ii) to sell, distribute, import, and export
products and services that use, incorporate or are based upon, in
whole or in part, the TMI Technology.
2.3 - TMI Logo License. TMI acknowledges that pursuant to the Asset
Purchase Agreement, XGIC will acquire title to certain inventory
previously marked with the TMI Logo ("Marked Inventory"). Subject
to the terms of this Agreement, TMI grants to XGIC the right to
retain the TMI Logo on such Marked Inventory and to sell,
distribute, transfer and/or otherwise dispose of such Marked
Inventory; provided that XGIC does not modify the TMI Logo in any
manner and that XGIC complies with subsections (i) - (vii) of
this section. The parties further acknowledge that it may be
desirable for XGIC, during the period commencing on the closing
date of the Asset Purchase Agreement and ending eighteen (18)
months thereafter (the "Transition Period"), to use the TMI Logo
in combination with a mutually agreed upon XGIC logo (the "XGIC
Logo") in a manner that has been approved by TMI in writing on
products that incorporate the XGIC Technology. Accordingly,
subject to the terms of this Agreement and during the Transition
Period, TMI hereby grants to XGIC a non-exclusive,
non-transferable (subject to Section 8.1 ("Assignment")),
royalty-free, worldwide license with right to sublicense through
multiple tiers of sublicense, to use the TMI Logo solely in
connection with the XGIC Logo and solely in a manner that has
been approved by TMI in writing in connection with products that
use, incorporate or are based upon the XGIC Technology. XGIC
agrees (and will require XGIC's sublicensees to agree) to the
following:
(i) not to use the TMI Logo (or any part thereof) as part
of, or in combination with, the XGIC Logo or any other names or trademarks
without TMI's prior written approval;
(ii) to comply with TMI's guidelines and instructions
regarding use of the TMI Logo as communicated to XGIC from time to time and to
supply TMI with specimens of use of the TMI Logo (including services or products
in connection with which the TMI Logo are used) upon TMI's request;
(iii) in the event that XGIC receives notice that such use
is not in conformance with TMI's trademark guidelines, to promptly bring such
use promptly into conformance;
(iv) to ensure that all use of the TMI Logo will not
reflect adversely upon the good name or good will of TMI and that all services
and products in connection with which the TMI Logo are used are of high standard
and workmanship and of such nature, style, appearance and quality as shall be
adequate and suited to the protection of the TMI Logo and the goodwill
associated therewith;
(v) not to register (or aid any third party in
registering) the TMI Logo (or confusingly similar mark) or take any action
inconsistent with TMI's ownership of the TMI Logo in any jurisdiction;
(vi) to take any actions reasonably requested by TMI,
including the execution of documents, that may be necessary or appropriate to
register or otherwise confer or perfect TMI's rights in the TMI Logo in any
jurisdiction in TMI's name; and
(vii) that all usage of the TMI Logo will be on behalf of,
and inure to the benefit of, TMI.
2.4 - Third Party Technology.
2.4.1 - Restriction on TMI. TMI agrees that to the extent that the
XGIC Technology contains any technology licensed from a third
party, the license granted to TMI in Section ("XGIC
Technology License") will be limited to the extent of XGIC's
rights to sublicense such technology to TMI. TMI agrees that
to the extent that XGIC learns of any restriction with respect
to any XGIC Technology licensed from a third party and
provides TMI written notice of such restriction, TMI agrees to
comply with such restriction. Upon the written request of
XGIC, TMI agrees to promptly return or destroy (at XGIC's
option) any XGIC Technology licensed from a third party.
2.4.2 - Restriction on XGIC. XGIC agrees that to the extent that the
TMI Technology contains any technology licensed from a third
party, the license granted to XGIC in Section ("TMI
Technology License") will be limited to the extent of TMI's
rights to sublicense such technology to XGIC. XGIC agrees that
to the extent that TMI learns of any restriction with respect
to any TMI Technology licensed from a third party and provides
XGIC written notice of such restriction, XGIC agrees to comply
with suh restriction. Upon the written request of TMI, XGIC
agrees to promptly return or destroy (at TMI's option) any TMI
Technology licensed from a third party.
3. - Ownership.
3.1 - By XGIC. XGIC owns all right, title and interest (including,
without limitation all Intellectual Property Rights) in and to
the XGIC Technology. The parties agree that, as between XGIC and
TMI, XGIC will own all right, title and interest (including,
without limitation all Intellectual Property Rights) in and to
XGIC Improvements. XGIC owns all right, title and interest
(including, without limitation all Intellectual Property Rights)
in and to the XGIC Technology. The parties agree that, as between
XGIC and TMI, XGIC will own all right, title and interest
(including, without limitation all Intellectual Property Rights)
in and to XGIC Improvements. XGIC (on behalf of itself and its
affiliates and subsidiaries) covenants not to assert any XGIC
Improvement Patent which reads on any TMI Product against TMI or
against any affiliate, subsidiary or customer of TMI. For
purposes of this section, the term "assert" means to make any
claim or demand, or to enforce, bring, file or serve any claim,
demand, counterclaim, suit, action and/or cause of action before
any legal, judicial, arbitration, administrative, executive,
governmental or other body. The term "XGIC Improvement Patent"
means any patent owned by XGIC or an affiliate or subsidiary of
XGIC based upon any XGIC Improvement. The term "TMI Product"
means any product or service of TMI or of an affiliate or
subsidiary of TMI. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event
XGIC or an affiliate, subsidiary or customer of XGIC
(collectively and individually, an "XGIC Party") asserts a patent
against TMI or against any affiliate, subsidiary or customer of
TMI (collectively and individually, a "TMI Party"), the foregoing
covenant shall not apply as between such XGIC Party and such TMI
Party.
3.2 - By TMI. TMI owns all right, title and interest (including,
without limitation all Intellectual Property Rights) in and to
the TMI Technology. The parties agree that, as between TMI and
XGIC, TMI will own all right, title and interest (including,
without limitation all Intellectual Property Rights) in and to
TMI Improvements. TMI (on behalf of itself and its affiliates and
subsidiaries) covenants not to assert any TMI Improvement Patent
which reads on any XGIC Product against XGIC or against any
affiliate, subsidiary or customer of XGIC. For purposes of this
section, the term "assert" means to make any claim or demand, or
to enforce, bring, file or serve any claim, demand, counterclaim,
suit, action and/or cause of action before any legal, judicial,
arbitration, administrative, executive, governmental or other
body. The term "TMI Improvement Patent" means any patent owned by
TMI or an affiliate or subsidiary of TMI based upon any TMI
Improvement. The term "XGIC Product" means any product or service
of XGIC or of an affiliate or subsidiary of XGIC. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, in the event TMI or an affiliate, subsidiary or
customer of TMI (collectively and individually, a "TMI Party")
asserts a patent against XGIC or against any affiliate,
subsidiary or customer of XGIC (collectively and individually, an
"XGIC Party"), the foregoing covenant shall not apply as between
such TMI Party and such XGIC Party.
4. - Representations and Warranties.
4.1 - By TMI. TMI represents and warrants that TMI has full legal
right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement. TMI
represents and warrants that TMI owns or has sufficient rights to
the TMI Technology in order to grant to XGIC the licenses granted
herein. EXCEPT FOR THE FOREGOING EXPRESS WARRANTY, TMI DISCLAIMS
ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WITH RESPECT TO THE XGIC
TECHNOLOGY, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR
NONINFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.
4.2 - By XGIC. XGIC represents and warrants that XGIC has full legal
right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement. XGIC
represents and warrants that XGIC owns or has sufficient rights
in the XGIC Technology to grant to TMI the licenses granted
herein. EXCEPT FOR THE FOREGOING EXPRESS WARRANTY, XGIC DISCLAIMS
ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WITH RESPECT TO THE
IMPROVEMENTS, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
OR NONINFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS.
5. - Confidential Information.
5.1 - Nondisclosure Obligation. Each party, as a recipient (each, a
"Recipient") of Confidential Information disclosed by the other
party (each, a "Discloser") agrees not to disseminate, or in any
way disclose any Confidential Information of Discloser to any
person, firm or business, unless such person, firm or business
has previously agreed in writing to keep such information
confidential. Recipient agrees to treat all Confidential
Information of Discloser with the same degree of care as
Recipient accords to Recipient's own confidential information,
but in no case less than reasonable care. Recipient shall
immediately give notice to Discloser of any unauthorized use or
disclosure of Discloser's Confidential Information. Recipient
agrees to assist Discloser in remedying any such unauthorized use
or disclosure of Confidential Information.
5.2 - Exclusions from Nondisclosure Obligations. The obligations under
Section ("Nondisclosure Obligation") with respect to any portion
of Confidential Information shall not apply to such portion that
Recipient can document: (i) was in the public domain at or
subsequent to the time such portion was communicated to Recipient
by Discloser through no fault of Recipient, (ii) was rightfully
in Recipient's possession free of any obligation of confidence at
or subsequent to the time such portion was communicated to
Recipient, (iii) was developed by employees or agents of
Recipient independently of and without reference to any
Confidential Information of
Discloser, or (iv) was communicated by Discloser to an
unaffiliated third party free of any obligation of confidence. A
disclosure of Confidential Information either (i) in response to
a valid order by a court or other governmental body or (ii)
otherwise required by law, shall not be considered to be a breach
of this Agreement or a waiver of confidentiality for other
purposes; provided, however, Recipient shall provide prompt prior
written notice thereof to Discloser to enable Discloser to seek a
protective order or otherwise prevent such disclosure.
6. - Waiver of Consequential Damages; Limitation of Liability. IN NO EVENT
SHALL EITHER PARTY BE LIABLE OR OBLIGATED IN ANY MANNER FOR ANY SPECIAL,
INCIDENTAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND (INCLUDING, BUT
NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS OR REVENUE) REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF
ACTION, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT PRODUCT LIABILITY,
OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF A PARTY HAS BEEN INFORMED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY
SUCH DAMAGES IN ADVANCE. IN NO EVENT SHALL EITHER PARTY'S MAXIMUM
AGGREGATE LIABILITY TO THE OTHER PARTY ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT,
WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT PRODUCT LIABILITY, OR
OTHERWISE, EXCEED ONE MILLION THREE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS
($1,300,000.00).
7. - Term and Termination.
7.1 - Term of Agreement. The term of this Agreement will commence on
the Effective Date and will continue until terminated as provided
herein.
7.2 - Termination. Either party may terminate this Agreement if the
other party materially breaches this Agreement upon sixty (60)
days notice if such breach is not cured within such sixty-day
period.
7.3 - Effect of Termination. Subject to each party's continuing right
to exercise the licenses granted herein, upon termination of this
Agreement, each party agrees to return to the other party or
destroy (at the other party's option) the Confidential
Information of the other party. The following Sections shall
survive any termination of this Agreement: Sections ("Licenses")
(with the exception of Section 2.3 ("TMI Logo License"));
("Ownership"); ("Representations and Warranties"); ("Confidential
Information"); ("Waiver of Consequential Damages; Limitation of
Liability"); ("Effect of Termination"); and ("General
Provisions").
8. - General Provisions.
8.1 - Assignment. Neither party may assign this Agreement without the
other party's prior written consent, and any attempt to do so
without that consent will be void. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
either party can assign this
Agreement to the surviving entity in a merger, acquisition or
consolidation in which it participates, or to a purchaser of
substantially all of its assets. Subject to the foregoing, this
Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of
the respective successors and assigns of the parties hereto.
8.2 - Relationship of the Parties. The relationship of the parties
established by this Agreement is that of independent contractors,
and nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed to (i)
give either party the power to direct and control the day-to-day
activities of the other, (ii) constitute the parties as partners,
joint venturers, co-owners or otherwise as participants in a
joint or common undertaking, or (iii) allow either party to
create or assume any obligation on behalf of the other party for
any purpose whatsoever.
8.3 - Publicity. Neither party will issue any press release, marketing
or similar materials discussing this Agreement except with the
other party's prior written approval, which approval shall not be
unreasonably withheld.
8.4 - Construction. The English language version of this Agreement
shall be considered the official version of this Agreement. This
Agreement reflects the wording accepted by the parties and no
rule of construction shall apply against either party.
8.5 - Controlling Law. This Agreement shall be governed in all respects
by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the
United States and the State of California, without regard to its
conflict of law principles. The United Nations Convention on
Contracts for the International Sale of Goods is specifically
excluded from application to this Agreement. In any action
arising out of or relating to this Agreement, both parties hereto
hereby consent to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the federal
and state courts located in the County of Santa Clara,
California.
8.6 - Modification. This Agreement may be amended, modified or
supplemented only by a writing that is signed by the duly
authorized representatives of both parties.
8.7 - Waiver. No term or provision hereof will be considered waived by
either party, and no breach excused by either party, unless such
waiver or consent is in writing signed on behalf of the party
against whom the waiver is asserted. No consent by either party
to, or waiver of, a breach by either party, whether express or
implied, will constitute a consent to, waiver of, or excuse of
any other, different or subsequent breach by either party.
8.8 - Severability. Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement
will be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid
under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement, or
portion thereof, is held by a court to be invalid, void or
unenforceable, the remainder of such provision and the remaining
provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and
effect
and shall in no way be effected, impaired or invalidated and the
invalid or enforceable provision shall be modified so as to most
nearly as possible achieve the intention of this Agreement.
8.9 - Notices. All notices permitted or required under this Agreement
shall be in writing and shall be delivered as follows with notice
deemed given as indicated (i) by personal delivery when delivered
personally, (ii) by commercially established courier service upon
delivery or, if the courier attempted delivery on a normal
business day and delivery was not accepted, upon attempted
delivery, (iii) by facsimile transmission when confirmed by
facsimile transmission, or (iv) by certified or registered mail,
return receipt requested, upon proof of delivery. Notices shall
be sent to the addresses and/ or fax numbers set forth herein or
such other address or fax number as the party hereto shall notify
the other of in writing.
8.10 - Headings. The section headings appearing in this Agreement are
inserted only as a matter of convenience and in no way define,
limit, construe or describe the scope or extent of such section
or in any way affect such section.
8.11 - Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all
of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
8.12 - Entire Agreement. This Agreement, including all Exhibits to this
Agreement, constitutes the entire agreement between the parties
relating to this subject matter and supersedes all prior or
simultaneous representations, discussions, negotiations, and
agreements, whether written or oral.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be
executed by their duly authorized representatives.
XGIC: TMI:
XGI Cayman Ltd. Trident Microsystems, Inc.
/s/ Frank Lin /s/ Frank Lin
- ----------------------------- -----------------------------
Signature Signature
Frank Lin Frank Lin
- ----------------------------- -----------------------------
Print Name Print Name
Director CEO/President
- ----------------------------- -----------------------------
Title Title
Exhibit A
XGIC Technology
I. PATENTS
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
APPLICATION SERIAL PATENT NO. / APPLICATION
TITLE NUMBER STATUS
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiple Concurrent Display System 206,010 U.S. Patent No. 5,488,385
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiple Graphics Data Type Processing System 08/972,461 U.S. Patent No. 5,943,064
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Floating Point Complementary Depth Buffer 09/365,685 U.S. Patent No. 6,285,779
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Floating Point Complementary Depth Buffer 09/778,355 U.S. Patent No. 6,453,065
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Three Dimensional Graphics Processing 09/425,512 Abandoned
Command System and Method
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multi Resolution Depth Buffer 09/839,247 Pending
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
System and Method for Clearing Depth and 10/341,842 Pending
Color Buffers in a Real-time Graphics
Rendering System
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
II. TECHNOLOGY
1. DIRECTX6.0 3D GRAPHICS ENGINE CORE (IN BLADE3D PRODUCT)
HIGH PERFORMANCE 3D ACCELERATOR
- Single Cycle Pipelined Engine
- Per Pixel Mip-Mapping
- Multiple Levels of Detail (LOD)
- 1/16th Sub-Pixel Precision
- Advanced 32-bit color rendering
- Perspective correct textures
- Advanced DirectX 6 support
- 4Kbyte texture cache
- DirectDrawTM acceleration
- Multiple buffering
- Up to 125 MHz clock
SETUP ENGINE
- 32-bit IEEE Floating point input data
- Slope and vertex calculation
- Back facing triangle culling
- 1/16 Sub-Pixel Positioning accuracy for better image quality
- Deep command list
- Flexible vertex buffers
- Triangle strips and fans
RENDERING ENGINE
- Diffused and specular lighting
- Gouraud and flat shading
- Full scene super sampling anti-aliasing
- OpenGL compliant blending for fog and depth-cue ing
- 16-bit Z-buffer
TEXTURING ENGINE
- 1/2/4/8-bits per pixel compact palletized textures
- 16/32-bits per pixel quality non-palletized textures
- Tri-linear, bi-linear, and point-sampled filtering
- DX6 anistropic filtering
- DX6 texture compression
- Mip-mapping with multiple Level-Of-Detail (LOD)
- Color keying for translucency
2D GUI ENGINE
- 8/15/16/24/32-bits per pixel color formats
- 256 Raster Operations (ROPs)
- BitBLTs, lines, polygons, fills, patterns, clipping, bit masking
- Panning, scrolling, clipping, color expansion, sprites
2. DIRECTX7.0 3D GRAPHICS ENGINE CORE (IN XP2 PRODUCT)
HIGH PERFORMANCE, DUAL-PIPE 3D GRAPHICS ENGINE
- Support DirectX 7.0, Microsoft graphics standard for Windows 2000
- Hardware support of Cubic mapping reflections, refractions and lighting
- Hardware support of environment and emboss bump mapping
- Hardware support of texture compression
- Hardware support of all data formats for setup processing
- Adaptive sharing of Transform & Lighting processing with CPU
- Up to 166 MHz clock
SETUP ENGINE
- Hardware interface to DirectX 7.0
- 32-bit IEEE floating point precision
- 1/16 Sub-Pixel Positioning accuracy for better image quality
RENDERING ENGINE
- Dual pixel pipeline
- Sinple-pass processing of diffused, specular lighting and fog effect
- Enhanced Gouraud shading and Phong-like environmental lighting
- Fast order-independent scene anti-aliasing
- Fully OpenGL compliant blending for fog and depth-cue ing
- Hidden surface removal with 16, 24, or 32-bit Z-buffer or W buffer
- Color format includes 16, 24, or 32-bit per pixel
- Supports 8-bit stencil buffer
TEXTURING ENGINE
- Single-pass processing of up to 4 texels per clock
- Single-pass Tri-linear, Bi-linear, and Anisotropic texture filtering
- Non-linear magnification and sharpen texture filtering
- Multi-format texture cache
- 1/2/4/8-bits per pixel compact palletized textures
- Pallete data format with 565, 1555, 4444 or 8888 for ARGB
- 16/32-bits per pixel quality non-palletized textures
- DX6 texture compression
- Mip-mapping with multiple Level-Of-Detail (LOD)
- Texture color keying & enhanced filtering for translucent objects
3. 128-BIT 2D GRAPHICS ENGINE CORE (IN XP2 PRODUCT)
- 8/15/16/24/32-bits per pixel color formats
- 256 Raster Operations (ROPs)
- BitBLTs, lines, polygons, fills, patterns, clipping, bit masking
- Panning, scrolling, clipping, color expansion, sprites
4. DIRECTX8.0 3D GRAPHICS ENGINE CORE (IN XP4 PRODUCT)
HIGHPERFORMANCE, QUAD-PIPE 3D GRAPHICS ENGINE
- Full DX7.0/DX8.0.
- OpenGL 1.2.1 with extensions.
- Windows 2000.
PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS
- Peak triangle rate = 25M triangles/s // at 250MHz
- Peak vector/line rate = 25M vectors/s.
- 4 pixel engines in parallel per clock.
- Peak tri-linear texture or two bilinear texture mapped pixel rate up to
1000 M pixels /s.
- Peak texel rate = 2000 M texels /s.
- 3D Winbench 2000 score >= 150?
FUNCTION HIGHLIGHTS
- Plentiful primitives (>= 20 types):
- Triangle, line, point and point sprite.
- list/strip/fan,
- indexed and non-indexed vertex buffers and
- immediate mode.
- Very flexible vertex format: any vertex data order and multiple vertex
buffers.
- Powerful TnL/Vertex Shader.
- Powerful texture functionality.
- Flexible Pixel Shader.
ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
- Optimal depth buffer with very high precision.
- Advanced Z bandwidth reduction technology (save > 50% of Z).
- Two level texture caches to greatly save texel bandwidth.
- Z cache & color cache to save (>20% total frame buffer bandwidth).
OTHER FUNCTIONS
- Support rendering resolution up to 4K x 4K.
- Support chunk based rendering.
- Two 128bit frame buffer ports.
ADVANCED TEXTURE FUNCTIONALITY
- Eight 2D textures / four 3D/4D textures in single pass.
- Multiple 2D / 3D bump maps.
- Cube environment maps, 3D volume textures and projected 2D/3D
textures.
- Support any texture size up to 4K x 4K
- Mipmap level: 4Kx4K to 1x1.
- Rich texture formats (>= 20 types).
VERTEX SHADER
- Vertex Transformation.
- Vertex blending / Skinning.
- Lighting with no limited light sources.
- Texture coordinates generation.
- Cube map vector computation / sphere map etc.
CLIP/CULL/3D CLIPPING/RASTERIZER
- Back face culling.
- Primitive rejection outside of a frustum or viewport.
- Real 3D clipping against guardband or frustum and 8 user planes.
- Fast clipping in rendering engine.
- Drawing rule identical to MS and OpenGL.
- Two approaches to do edge/line anti-aliasing.
- Line style.
- DDA Line drawing identical to diamond exit rule.
- All fill modes and flat/Gouraud shading.
- Perspective corrections for both texture and color.
DEPTH/STENCIL
- All depth test functions.
- All stencil functions.
- 16/24 bpp floating/integer depth buffer with very high precision.
- 8 bpp stencil buffer.
- W buffer.
- Depth clipping per pixel.
- OpenGL Polygon offset/MS Z bias.
TEXTURE FORMATS
- ARGB8888 = 32bpp.
- ARGB565/1555/4444 = 16bpp.
- A8L8, L8.
- UV88.
- UVL556.
- DXT0 ~ DXT5.
- FXT1 ---- 3Dfx compressed format.
- 1/2/4/8bpp palettized textures.
- UYVY &YUY2.
- Others are S/W preprocessed.
THREE TEXTURE KEY MODES
- MS key.
- Nearest key.
- Key with alpha. // MS second key method.
TEXTURE ADDRESSING MODES IN THREE DIMENSIONS (UVW)
- Wrap/Repeat.
- Mirror.
- Mirror Once.
- Clamp.
- OpenGL border.
ALL TEXTURE FILTERS
- Mipmap nearest / Bilinear / Trilinear.
- Anisotropic
5. DIRECTX9.0 3D GRAPHICS ENGINE CORE (IN XP8 PRODUCT)
HIGH PERFORMANCE, HYBRID-PIPE 3D GRAPHICS ENGINE
- Full DX7.0/DX8.0/DX9.0.
- OpenGL 1.4
- Windows 2000/ Windows XP
PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHT
- Peak triangle rate = 40M triangles/s // at 300MHz
- Peak vector/line rate = 40M vectors/s.
- 2x2 pixel engines in parallel per clock.
- 8 Stencil/Z operations in parallel per clock.
- Peak tri-linear texture or two bilinear texture mapped pixel rate up to
1200 M texels /s.
- Peak texel rate = 2000 M texels /s.
- 3D Mark2003 score >= 2500
FUNCTION HIGHLIGHTS
- Plentiful primitives (>= 20 types):
- Triangle, line, point and point sprite.
- list/strip/fan,
- indexed and non-indexed vertex buffers and
- immediate mode.
- Very flexible vertex format: any vertex data order and multiple vertex
buffers.
- Powerful Vertex Shader 2.0.
- Powerful texture functionality.
- Flexible Pixel Shader 2.0.
ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
- Optimal depth buffer with very high precision.
- Advanced Z bandwidth reduction technology (save > 50% of Z).
- Two level texture caches to greatly save texel bandwidth.
OTHER FUNCTIONS
- Support rendering resolution up to 4K x 4K.
- Support chunk based rendering.
- Two 128bit frame buffer ports.
ADVANCED TEXTURE FUNCTIONALITY
- Eight pairs of 2D textures / eight 4D textures in single pass.
- Sixteen texture samples and registers
- Eight bump loops for maximum four dependant reads
- Cube environment maps, 3D volume textures and projected 2D/3D textures.
- Support any texture size up to 4K x 4K
- Mipmap level: 4Kx4K to 1x1.
- Rich texture formats (>= 20 types).
VERTEX SHADER 2.0
- Vertex Transformation.
- Vertex blending / Skinning.
- Lighting with no limited light sources.
- Two-side Lighting
- Texture coordinates generation.
- Cube map vector computation / sphere map etc.
RENDERING ENGINE
- Pixel Shader 2.0
- Up to four rendering target
- 12-bit Alpha-blending
- 10-10-10-2 color buffer
- Gamma corrected rendering
CLIP/CULL/3D CLIPPING/RASTERIZER
- Back face culling.
- Primitive rejection outside of a frustum or viewport.
- Real 3D clipping against guardband or frustum and 8 user planes.
- Fast clipping in rendering engine.
- Drawing rule identical to MS and OpenGL.
- Two approaches to do edge/line anti-aliasing.
- Line style.
- DDA Line drawing identical to diamond exit rule.
- All fill modes and flat/Gouraud shading.
- Perspective corrections for both texture and color.
DEPTH/STENCIL
- All depth test functions.
- All stencil functions.
- Two-side stencil
- 16/24 bpp floating/integer depth buffer with very high precision.
- 8 bpp stencil buffer.
- W buffer.
- Depth clipping per pixel.
- OpenGL Polygon offset/MS Z bias.
TEXTURE FORMATS
- ARGB8888 = 32bpp.
- ARGB565/1555/4444 = 16bpp.
- A8L8, L8.
- UV88.
- UVL556.
- DXT0 ~ DXT5.
- FXT1 ---- 3Dfx compressed format.
- 1/2/4/8bpp palettized textures.
- UYVY &YUY2.
- Others are S/W preprocessed.
THREE TEXTURE KEY MODES
- MS key.
- Nearest key.
- Key with alpha. // MS second key method.
TEXTURE ADDRESSING MODES IN THREE DIMENSIONS (UVW)
- Wrap/Repeat.
- Mirror.
- Mirror Once.
- Clamp.
- OpenGL border.
ALL TEXTURE FILTERS
- Mipmap nearest / Bilinear / Trilinear.
- Anisotropic
- High order filtering, bicubic filtering and up to 8x8 kernel filtering
6. VGA CORE
- - Full DOS standard text mode and graphics mode support
- - Extended graphics mode with 8 bit, 16(555 or 565)bit, 24bit and 32 bit color
depth
- - 250Mhz RAMDAC with gamma correction
- - Support up to 1600x1280 90Hz display mode
7. TFT I/F CONTROLLER
- - Programmable LCD timing controller for VGA, XGA, SXGA, SXGA+ and UXGA TFT
panels
- - RGB24 or RGB18 with dithering
- - Content centering and expansion
- - Integrated dual channel LVDS transmitter
- - Advanced scaling engine
8. DSTN I/F CONTROLLER
- - Support VGA and XGA DSTN panels
- - Advanced error diffusion and frame rate control for up to true color display
9. MULTI-VIEW DISPLAY ON CRT, LCD AND TV
- - Multi-view for different/same images with independent refresh rates on
separate display(CRT, LCD or TV)
- - MHS support for CRT+LCD or TV+LCD
10. SPREAD SPECTRUM LCD I/F
- - Up to 3dB EMI reduction with programmable spread profile
11. ADVANCED MOBILE POWER MANAGEMENT
- - HW or SW suspend and standby mode supported by advanced PWM
- - PCIPM and ACPI support
- - Static and dynamic clock gating
- - AGP Busy/Stop and Intel Speed Step support
12. MPEG2/DVD HARDWARE ASSIST PLAYBACK
- - Full DVD support with AC3 and sub-picture support
- - Motion compensation and IDCT to offload CPU
- - Hardware alpha blending for sub-picture
- - Static Bob or Weave de-interlacing and video scaling
- - Pan/scan and HD0 support
- - Microsoft DXVA support
13. HOST INTERFACE
- - 1X, 2X, 4X, and 8X AGP
- - Execute mode for direct command, texture, video and DVD
- - PCI bus mastering support up to 66Mhz
- - DMA mastering with scatter gather
- - PCI 2.2 compliant
14. DRAM CONTROLLER
- - Support SDRAM or SGRAM with different configuration
- - 16 bit, 32 bit, 64 bit or 128 bit data interface
- - Single data rate(SDR) or dual data rate(DDR) interface support
- - Multi-bank interlacing and burst mode for high bandwidth utilization
- - Support up to 300Mhz clock frequency
15. INTERFACE FOR INTEGRATED NORTH BRIDGE
Exhibit B
TMI Technology
10-bit 300 MHz Digital to Analog Converter
PLL-300 MHz frequency synthesizer
DLL in DDR/DPA
High Speed I/O transceiver for SDR/DDR
SSTL2 I/O
AGP 2x 4x 8x I/O
DDR2 I/O
DVI transmitter in 0.13um*
LVDS transmitter in 0.25un/0.18um/0.13um*
* subject to the third party license restrictions.
Exhibit C
TMI Logo
[TMI: TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.].