1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) X Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities - ----- Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 28, 1996 or Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities - ----- Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from ------ to ------ Commission file number 0-15071 ADAPTEC, INC. ----------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) CALIFORNIA 94-2748530 ----------------------------------------------------------------- (State of Incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 691 S. MILPITAS BLVD., MILPITAS, CALIFORNIA 95035 ----------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (408) 945-8600 ----------------------------------------------------------------- N/A ----------------------------------------------------------------- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ----- ----- The number of shares outstanding of common stock as of August 2,1996 was 53,454,143. This document consists of 14 pages of which this is page 1. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Part I. Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements: Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations 3 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets 4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 5 Notes To Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 6-7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations: Results of Operations 8-9 Liquidity and Capital Resources 10 Certain Factors Bearing on Future Results 10-12 Part II. Other Information Item 6.Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 13 Signatures 14 2 3 ADAPTEC, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Three Month Period Ended ------------------------ June 28 June 30 (in thousands, except per share data) 1996 1995 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net revenues $202,014 $138,025 Cost of revenues 86,046 56,666 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Gross profit 115,968 81,359 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Operating expenses: Research and development 27,847 18,227 Sales and marketing 23,714 17,077 General and administrative 10,210 7,142 Write-off of acquired in-process technology 26,500 -- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total operating expenses 88,271 42,446 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Income from operations 27,697 38,913 Interest income, net of interest expense 2,667 2,638 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Income before provision for income taxes 30,364 41,551 Provision for income taxes 12,450 10,388 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Net income $ 17,914 $ 31,163 ================================================================================================ Net income per share $ .32 $ .58 ================================================================================================ Weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding 55,671 53,942 ================================================================================================ See accompanying notes. 3 4 ADAPTEC, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- June 28 March 31 1996 1996* - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 42,618 $ 91,211 Marketable securities 177,056 204,283 Accounts receivable, net 108,957 89,487 Inventories 69,684 55,028 Prepaid expenses and other 27,313 25,271 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total current assets 425,628 465,280 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Property and equipment, net 116,484 92,778 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other assets 95,693 88,428 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $637,805 $646,486 ============================================================================================= LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Current portion of long-term debt $ 3,400 $ 3,400 Note Payable -- 46,200 Accounts payable 26,325 23,974 Accrued liabilities 68,651 56,717 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total current liabilities 98,376 130,291 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Long-term debt, net of current portion 3,400 4,250 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shareholders' equity: Common stock 189,102 182,932 Retained earnings 346,927 329,013 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total shareholders' equity 536,029 511,945 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $637,805 $646,486 ============================================================================================= See accompanying notes. * Amounts are derived from the March 31, 1996 audited financial statements. 4 5 ADAPTEC, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Three Month Period Ended ------------------------ June 28 June 30 (in thousands) 1996 1995 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 17,914 $ 31,163 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Write-off of acquired in-process technology, net of taxes 24,734 -- Depreciation and amortization 5,665 3,560 Changes in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (19,470) (9,309) Inventories (6,625) 46 Prepaid expenses (276) 1,536 Other assets 504 255 Accounts payable 2,351 (5,290) Accrued liabilities 11,934 18,606 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 36,731 40,567 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchase of certain net assets of Western Digital's Connectivity Solutions Group and Corel, Inc. (44,879) -- Purchase of property and equipment (26,792) (5,365) Sales of (investment in) marketable securities, net 27,227 (11,779) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NET CASH USED FOR INVESTING ACTIVITIES (44,444) (17,144) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Payment of short-term note (46,200) -- Proceeds from issuance of common stock 6,170 2,294 Repurchase of common stock -- (7,765) Principal payments on debt (850) (850) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NET CASH USED FOR FINANCING ACTIVITIES (40,880) (6,321) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (48,593) 17,102 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 91,211 66,835 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $ 42,618 $ 83,937 ================================================================================================ See accompanying notes. 5 6 ADAPTEC, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS June 28, 1996 (unaudited) 1. Basis of Presentation In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements included herein have been prepared on the same basis as the March 31, 1996 audited consolidated financial statements and include all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly state the information set forth herein. The statements have been prepared in accordance with the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, but omit certain information and footnote disclosures necessary to present the statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in Adaptec's (the Company) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 1996. The results of operations for the three month period ended June 28, 1996 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year. 2. Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flows Cash paid for interest and income taxes is as follows (in thousands): Three Month Period Ended ------------------------ June 28 June 30 1996 1995 ------- ------- Interest $ 245 $ 212 Income taxes $5,961 $ 459 3. Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market. The components of inventory are (in thousands): June 28 March 31 1996 1996 ------- ------- Raw materials $18,824 $23,415 Work in process 24,972 12,865 Finished goods 25,888 18,748 ------- ------- $69,684 $55,028 ======= ======= 6 7 4. Net Income Per Share Net income per share for the three month periods ended June 28, 1996 and June 30, 1995, is computed under the treasury stock method using the weighted average common and common equivalent shares from dilutive stock options outstanding during the respective periods. 5. Acquisitions On April 9, 1996, the Company acquired certain assets and the ongoing business of Western Digital's Connectivity Solutions Group (CSG) for $33 million cash. CSG supplies silicon solutions to meet the demands of the multi-gigabyte SCSI disk drive market. Additionally, on June 28, 1996, the Company acquired certain technologies from Corel, Inc. for $12 million cash. The Company accounted for these acquisitions using the purchase method of accounting, and excluding the $26.5 million write-off of purchased in-process technology from these companies, the aggregate impact on the Company's results of operations from the acquisition date was not material. The allocation of the Company's aggregate purchase price to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired was based on preliminary independent appraisals and is summarized as follows (in thousands): Tangible assets $ 9,935 In-process technology 26,500 Goodwill 8,444 -------- Assets acquired $ 44,879 ======== 6. Income Taxes The Company's effective tax rate of 41% for the first quarter of fiscal 1997 differed from the 25% rate accrued in the first quarter of fiscal 1996 primarily due to valuation allowances recorded against deferred tax assets generated by the write-off of in-process technology. The valuation allowances are appropriate due to sufficient uncertainty regarding recoverability during the 15 year amortization period required for tax purposes for in-process technology. Also, the effective tax rate for the three month period ended June 30, 1995 differed from the federal statutory rate primarily due to income earned in Singapore where the Company is subject to a significantly lower effective tax rate. 7 8 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Results of Operations The following table sets forth the items in the condensed consolidated statements of operations as a percentage of net revenues: Three Month Period Ended ------------------------ June 28 June 30 1996 1995 ------- ------- Net revenues 100.0% 100.0% Cost of revenues 42.6 41.1 ----- ----- Gross profit 57.4 58.9 ----- ----- Operating expenses: Research and development 13.8 13.2 Sales and marketing 11.7 12.3 General and administrative 5.1 5.2 Write-off of acquired in-process technology 13.1 -- ----- ----- 43.7 30.7 ----- ----- Income from operations 13.7 28.2 Interest income, net 1.3 1.9 ----- ----- Income before provision for income taxes 15.0 30.1 Provision for income taxes 6.1 7.5 ----- ----- Net income 8.9% 22.6% ===== ===== Net Revenues Net revenues increased 46% to $202 million in the first quarter of fiscal 1997 from $138 million in the first quarter of fiscal 1996. This growth was attributable to increased shipments of the Company's host adapters and proprietary integrated circuits (ICs) used in mass storage devices. These increases reflect growth in the high-performance microcomputer markets, continued demand for SCSI in the client/server environment, and an increase in the use of diverse peripherals in microcomputer systems compared to the same period a year ago. 8 9 Gross Profit The gross profit percentage for the first quarter of fiscal 1997 decreased to 57% compared to 59% in the same period of fiscal 1996. The percentage decrease is due to the mix of products shipped, which included a greater percentage of mass storage ICs. During the quarter, the Company continued to focus on reducing component costs as well as implementing design efficiencies. The Company's ability to maintain current gross profit can be significantly affected by factors such as the mix of products shipped, competitive price pressures, the timeliness of volume shipments of new products and the Company's ability to achieve manufacturing cost reductions. Operating Expenses Expenditures for research and development as a percentage of net revenues were 14% for the first quarter in fiscal 1997 compared to 13% for the same period in fiscal 1996. Actual spending for research and development increased 53% to $28 million in the first quarter of fiscal 1997 from $18 million in the same period a year ago. This increased spending is a result of the Company's continued investment in its core SCSI business together with its ongoing commitment to the development of newer products and technologies including ATM, RAID, and serial architectures such as Fibre Channel and 1394. Sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of net revenues were 12% in the first quarter of both fiscal 1997 and fiscal 1996. Actual spending for sales and marketing increased 39% to $24 million in the first quarter of fiscal 1997 from $17 million in the corresponding period in fiscal 1996. This spending increase was mainly due to increased staffing levels and increased advertising and promotional activities aimed at introducing new technologies and generating demand for the Company's products in the microcomputer and file server markets. General and administrative expenses remained consistent as a percentage of net revenues at 5% in the first quarter in both fiscal 1997 and 1996. As discussed under Note 5 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this report, during the current quarter the Company acquired CSG and certain technologies from Corel, Inc. for $33 million and $12 million cash, respectively. These acquisitions were accounted for using the purchase method of accounting, and the Company recorded a one time after-tax charge of $25 million for acquired in-process technology. The Company also recorded goodwill of $8 million which will be amortized ratably over a period of five years. Interest and Income Taxes Interest income, net of interest expense, in the first quarter of fiscal 1997 was relatively consistent compared to the same period in the prior year. The Company's effective tax rate of 41% for the first quarter of fiscal 1997 differed from the 25% rate accrued in the first quarter of fiscal 1996 primarily due to valuation allowances recorded against deferred tax assets generated by the write-off of in-process technology. The valuation allowances are appropriate due to sufficient uncertainty regarding recoverability during the 15 year amortization period required for tax purposes for in-process technology. Also, the effective tax rate for the three month period ended June 30, 1995 differed from the federal statutory rate primarily due to income earned in Singapore where the Company is subject to a significantly lower effective tax rate. 9 10 Liquidity and Capital Resources Operating Activities Net cash generated by operations for the first quarter of fiscal 1997 was $37 million compared with $41 million for the corresponding quarter of fiscal 1996. During the first quarter of fiscal 1997, the majority of funds generated from operations resulted from $18 million of net income adjusted for non-cash items including a non-recurring write-off of acquired in-process technology of $25 million, and depreciation and amortization of $6 million. The overall decrease in cash generated from operations compared to the prior year is mainly a result of the Company's non-cash working capital increasing at a higher rate compared to the same period a year ago. This increase in working capital included increases in accounts receivable and inventories of $19 million and $7 million, respectively, primarily offset by an increase in accrued liabilities of $12 million. These overall increases were mainly attributable to higher revenue volumes and increased staffing levels. Investing Activities As previously discussed, the Company paid a total of $45 million cash for the acquisitions of CSG and certain technologies from Corel, Inc. During the first quarter of fiscal 1997, the Company also continued to invest in the purchase of equipment for product development, IC testing, board level production, and made various building and leasehold improvements to its facilities. In connection with an agreement with Lucent Technologies (Lucent, formerly AT&T) to secure capacity for wafer fabrication, the Company purchased $7 million of fabrication equipment which is consigned to Lucent's fab in Madrid, Spain. The Company anticipates capital expenditures relating to property and equipment of approximately $80 million for the remainder of fiscal 1997. The Company may also make investments for increased capacity for wafer fabrication or acquisitions of complimentary businesses, products, or technologies. The Company believes existing working capital, together with expected cash flows from operations and available sources of bank, equity, debt and equipment financing, will be sufficient to support its operations at least through fiscal 1997. Financing Activities In connection with an agreement with Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (TSMC) that ensures availability of a portion of the Company's wafer capacity for both current and future technologies, the Company paid a short-term note of $46 million due to TSMC. In return for this advance payment, the Company will receive guaranteed future wafer capacity and a discount on purchases that exceed certain prescribed minimum quantities. Additionally, in connection with this agreement, the Company will receive access to future process technology. During the first quarter of fiscal 1997 and fiscal 1996, the Company received proceeds from common stock issued under the employee stock option and employee stock purchase plans totaling $6 million and $2 million, respectively. Certain Factors Bearing on Future Results The following risk factors should be considered by anyone contemplating an investment in the Company's Common Stock. In addition, the Company and its representatives may from time to time make forward-looking statements, and the following are important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in any such forward-looking statements. 10 11 Reliance on the High-Performance Microcomputer Market. The Company's board-based I/O solutions are used primarily in high performance computer systems designed to support I/O intensive applications and operating systems. Historically, the Company's growth has been supported by increasing demand for systems which support networking applications, multitasking, CAD/CAM, desktop publishing, multimedia, and video. Should the growth of demand for such systems slow, the Company's revenues and income could be adversely affected by a decline in demand for the Company's products and increased pricing pressures from both competitors and customers. Future Operating Results Subject to Fluctuation. The Company's operating results may fluctuate in the future as a result of a number of factors, including variations in the Company's sales channels or the mix of products it sells, changes in pricing policies by the Company's suppliers, the timing of acquisitions of other businesses, products and technologies and any associated charges to earnings and the market acceptance of new and enhanced versions of the Company's products. The volume and timing of orders received during a quarter are difficult to forecast. Customers generally order on an as-needed basis and, accordingly, the Company has historically operated with a relatively small backlog, especially relating to orders of its board-based I/O solutions. Further, the Company's expense levels are based in part on expectations of future revenues, and the Company has been significantly increasing and intends to continue to increase operating expenditures and inventory as it expands its operations. As a result of the difficulty of forecasting revenues and the Company's planned growth in spending, operating expenses and inventory levels could be disproportionately high for a given quarter, and the Company's operating results for that quarter, and potentially future quarters, would be adversely affected. Operating results in any particular quarter which do not meet the expectations of securities analysts or investors could cause volatility in the price of the Company's Common Stock. Uncertainty of Timing and Amount of Capital Expenditures. Predicting the timing and amount of capital expenditures is difficult for a number of reasons, including (i) the fact that opportunities to acquire other businesses, products and technologies of interest to the Company may arise on short notice and require substantial amounts of capital and (ii) that in the increasingly competitive market for wafer supplies, wafer manufacturers have been frequently requiring substantial capital commitments by customers in order to obtain guaranteed wafer capacity. Opportunities to obtain such capacity can arise on relatively short notice and require significant commitments on the part of the Company. Dependence on Suppliers. The majority of the Company's ICs are manufactured by TSMC and a limited number of manufacturers. If one or more of these manufacturers were to experience significant difficulty or disruptions in the shipment of ICs, delays in developing alternative sources could adversely affect the Company's business. In addition, the Company's host adapter products make extensive use of standard logic, memory and microprocessor circuits. An extended supply shortage or a major increase in the market price of these components could have an adverse effect on the Company's business. International Operations and Markets. The Company's manufacturing facility and various subcontractors it utilizes from time-to-time are primarily located in Asia. Additionally the Company has various sales offices and customers throughout Europe, Japan, and other countries. The Company's international operations and sales may be subject to political and economic risks, including political instability, currency controls, exchange rate fluctuations, and changes in import/export regulations, tariffs and freight rates. There can be no assurance that the political and economic risks to which the Company is subject will not result in customers of the Company defaulting on payments due to the Company or in the reduction of potential purchases of the Company's products. 11 12 Fluctuation in Demand. The Company's customers encounter uncertain and changing demand for their products. They typically order products from the Company based on their forecasts. If demand falls below customers' forecasts, or if customers do not control their inventories effectively, they may cancel or reschedule shipments previously ordered from the Company. The Company has in the past experienced, and may at any time and with minimal notice in the future experience, cancellations and postponements of orders. Management of Growth and Acquisitions. The Company recently has experienced growth in the number of its employees and the scope of its operations and has completed several acquisitions of other companies resulting in increased responsibilities for its management. In order to manage potential future growth and acquisitions, the Company will need to hire, train, motivate and manage a growing number of employees. A failure to effectively manage growth or acquisitions could materially adversely affect the Company's business and operating results. Reliance on Industry Standards. The Company's products are designed to conform with certain industry standards such as SCSI, UltraSCSI, PCI, RAID and ATM. If consumer acceptance of these standards was to decline or if new standards were to emerge, the Company's business and operating results could be materially adversely affected. Technological Change; Competition; Dependence on New Products. The markets for the Company's products are characterized by rapidly changing technology, frequent new product introductions and declining average selling prices over product life cycles. The Company's future success is highly dependent upon the timely completion and introduction of new products at competitive price/performance levels. In addition, the Company must respond to current competitors, who may choose to increase their presence in the Company's markets, and to new competitors, who may choose to enter those markets. If the Company is unable to make timely introduction of new products or respond to competitive threats, its business and operating results could be materially adversely affected. Volatility of Stock Price. In recent months, the stock market in general, and the market for share of technology companies in particular, have experienced extreme price fluctuations, which have often been unrelated to the operating performance of the affected companies. In addition, factors such as technological innovations or new product introductions by the Company, its competitors or its customers may have a significant impact on the market price of the Company's Common Stock. Furthermore, quarter-to-quarter fluctuations in the Company's results of operations caused by changes in customer demand, changes in the microcomputer and peripherals markets, or other factors, may have a significant impact on the market price of the Company's Common Stock. These conditions, as well as factors which generally affect the market for stocks of high technology companies, could cause the price of the Company's stock to fluctuate substantially over short periods. 12 13 Part II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION 2.1 Agreement for Purchase and Sale of Stock By and Among Western Digital Corporation, Western Digital CSG Corporation, and Adaptec, Inc. dated April 9, 1996. 27.1 Financial Data Schedule for the quarter ended June 28, 1996. No Reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter. 13 14 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. ADAPTEC, INC. ----------------------------------------- Registrant \s\ Paul G. Hansen ----------------------------------------- Paul G. Hansen, Vice-President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer), Assistant Secretary Date: August 9, 1996 \s\ Andrew J. Brown ----------------------------------------- Andrew J. Brown, Corporate Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) Date: August 9, 1996 14