1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 1996 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Transition Period from ____ to ____ COMMISSION FILE NO. 0-25502 INFORMATION STORAGE DEVICES, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) CALIFORNIA 77-0197173 (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 2045 HAMILTON AVENUE SAN JOSE, CA 95125 (Address of principal executive offices, including zip code) (408) 369-2400 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO . --- --- As of August 2, 1996, there were outstanding 9,667,450 shares of the Registrant's Common Stock. 2 INFORMATION STORAGE DEVICES, INC. INDEX PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Page ---- Item 1. Financial Statements Condensed Balance Sheets at December 31, 1995 and June 30, 1996 .........................................1 Condensed Statements of Operations for the Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 1995 and 1996................2 Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 1995 and 1996....................3 Notes to Condensed Financial Statements....................4 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations..............5 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security-Holders......10 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K...........................12 Signatures.................................................12 3 PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands) JUNE 30, DECEMBER 31, 1996 1995 ---------------- ---------------- ASSETS Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 33,956 $ 29,202 Short-term investments 19,042 45,892 Accounts receivable, net 4,138 7,554 Inventories 14,497 9,809 Other current assets 2,919 1,841 ---------------- ---------------- Total current assets 74,552 94,298 Net property and equipment 5,661 5,244 Patents and other assets, net 1,762 1,355 Long-term investments 7,639 4,533 ---------------- ---------------- Total Assets $ 89,614 $ 105,430 ================ ================ LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 4,571 $ 9,784 Current portion of capitalized lease obligations 1,170 1,089 Accrued liabilities 1,324 2,312 Deferred revenue 2,103 1,834 ---------------- ---------------- Total current liabilities 9,168 15,019 Long-term Liabilities: Capitalized lease obligations, net of current portion 2,361 2,630 Deferred rent 169 183 Other non-current liabilities 145 145 ---------------- ---------------- Total long-term liabilities 2,675 2,958 Shareholders' Equity: Common stock 79,306 86,256 Deferred compensation (1,058) (116) Retained earnings (deficit) (472) 1,313 Unrealized gain on investments (5) -- ---------------- ---------------- Total shareholders' equity 77,771 87,453 ---------------- ---------------- Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $ 89,614 $ 105,430 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- ---- ---------------- 1 4 CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (In thousands, except per share amounts) THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, -------------------------------- ------------------------------ 1996 1995 1996 1995 -------------- -------------- ------------- ------------ Net revenues $ 11,183 $ 14,234 $ 23,518 $ 27,239 Cost of goods sold 7,154 8,873 16,581 17,161 -------------- -------------- ------------- ------------ Gross margin 4,029 5,361 6,937 10,078 Operating Expenses: Research and development 1,868 1,476 5,988 2,883 Selling, general and administrative 2,419 2,239 5,029 4,007 -------------- -------------- ------------- ------------ Total operating expenses 4,287 3,715 11,017 6,890 -------------- -------------- ------------- ------------ Income (loss) from operations (258) 1,646 (4,080) 3,188 Interest and other income, net 552 390 1,334 523 -------------- -------------- ------------- ------------ Income (loss) before income taxes 294 2,036 (2,746) 3,711 Provision (benefit) for income taxes 103 712 (961) 1,298 -------------- -------------- ------------- ------------ Net income (loss) $ 191 $ 1,324 $ (1,785) $ 2,413 ============== ============== ============= ============ Earnings (loss) per share $ 0.02 $ 0.15 $ (0.18) $ 0.29 ============== ============== ============= ============ Shares used in computing amounts per share 9,886 8,688 9,955 8,181 2 5 CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In thousands) SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, ---------------------------- 1996 1995 ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income (loss) $ (1,785) $ 2,413 Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities----- Depreciation and amortization 1,198 920 Amortization of investment discount 72 -- Compensation costs related to stock and stock option grant 185 22 Provision for allowance for doubtful accounts and returns 20 180 Changes in assets and liabilities----- Accounts receivable 3,397 (1,442) Inventories (4,688) (1,054) Prepaid expenses and other assets (991) (932) Accounts payable (5,213) 765 Accrued liabilities and bonuses (989) 25 Deferred revenue 269 1,009 Deferred rent (14) 123 ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities (8,539) 2,029 ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchase of property and equipment (1,172) (246) Change in other assets (483) (12) Purchase of short-term investments (21,897) (20,982) Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments 49,186 4,924 Purchase of long-term investments (3,709) (2,529) ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities 21,925 (18,845) ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from sale of common stock, net of issuance costs 306 23,697 Repurchase of common stock (8,382) -- Payments on capitalized lease obligations (556) (574) ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities (8,632) 23,123 ------------ ------------ NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 4,754 6,307 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 29,202 7,604 ------------ ------------ CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $ 33,956 $ 13,911 =============== ============ 3 6 NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Basis of Presentation: The condensed financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 1995. The unaudited condensed financial statements included herein reflect all adjustments (which include only normal, recurring adjustments) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to state fairly the results for the periods presented. The results for such periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. 2. Inventories: Inventories consist of material, labor and manufacturing overhead and are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out basis) or market. The components of inventory are as follows (in thousands): June 30, 1996 December 31, 1995 ------------- ----------------- Work-in-process.................... $ 9,247 $ 5,706 Finished goods..................... 5,250 4,103 -------- ------- $ 14,497 $ 9,809 ======== ======= 3. Earnings (Loss) Per Share: Earnings (loss) per share has been computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock, and, when dilutive, common equivalent shares from convertible preferred stock and common equivalent shares from stock options outstanding (using the treasury stock method). Pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Commissions Staff Accounting Bulletins, common and common equivalent shares issued during the twelve-month period prior to the Company's initial public offering in 1995 have been included in the 1995 calculation as if they were outstanding for all periods prior to the public offering (using the treasury stock method and the initial offering price). 4. Repurchase of Common Stock: In January 1996, the Company's Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase plan of up to one million shares of common stock. During the quarters ended March 31, 1996, and June 30, 1996 the Company repurchased 835,000 and 50,000 shares respectively, on the open market at prices ranging from $8.125 to $12.000 for a total of $8.4 million. 4 7 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS This report includes forward looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. The following includes a discussion of factors that, among other factors, could cause actual results to differ materially. For reference and discussion, see also "Other Factors That May Affect Operating Results" on page 16 of the ISD 1995 Annual Report and the factors discussed in ISD's Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. OVERVIEW ISD designs, develops, and markets single-chip integrated circuit products for voice recording and playback, using its proprietary ChipCorder high-density multilevel storage technology and its mixed signal expertise. The Company directs its marketing and product development efforts toward the consumer, communications and industrial markets. The Company distributes its products through a direct sales organization and a worldwide network of sales representatives and distributors. The Company was incorporated in California in December 1987 and introduced its first product in February 1991. ISD subcontracts with independent foundries to fabricate the wafers for all of its products. This approach enables the Company to concentrate its resources on the design and test areas, where the Company believes it has the greatest competitive advantage, and eliminates the high cost of owning and operating a semiconductor wafer fabrication facility. The Company depends on these foundries to allocate to the Company a portion of their foundry capacity sufficient to meet the Company's needs, to produce products of acceptable quality and with acceptable manufacturing yields and to deliver those products to the Company on time. Because of the demand for the Company's products and because of long lead times necessary to secure additional foundry capacity, the Company is on schedule to complete qualification of another foundry supplier by the end of 1996. Although the Company believes that current capacity is adequate to meet the Company's current anticipated needs, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to qualify additional foundry capacity or otherwise obtain needed quantities within expected time frames or at all. Moreover, in order to reduce future manufacturing costs, the Company is designing smaller die sizes with smaller geometry processes to increase the number of die produced on each wafer. The Company's ability to remain competitive depends on migrating its manufacturing to smaller geometries, in particular certain of its products to the 0.8 micron geometry. A problem was encountered with such a transition in the first quarter of 1996, resulting in a write-off of in-line product and of a write-down of certain finished goods inventory, as well as a delay in the conversion. Although management believes the problems that delayed the 0.8 micron conversion have been identified and solutions have been implemented, expected cost reductions from this conversion have not yet been realized, and there can be no assurance that the Company's foundries will achieve or maintain acceptable cost reductions, manufacturing yields, and process control in the future or that sudden declines in yields will not occur. Failures to improve, or fluctuations in, manufacturing yields and process 5 8 controls, particularly at times when the Company is experiencing severe pricing pressures from its customers or its competitors, would have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following table sets forth, as a percentage of net revenues, each line item in the Company's statements of operations for the periods indicated. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1996 1995 1996 1995 ---- ---- ---- ---- Net revenues 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Cost of goods sold 64.0 62.3 70.5 63.0 ----- ----- ----- ----- Gross margin 36.0 37.7 29.5 37.0 ----- ----- ----- ----- Operating expenses: Research and development 16.7 10.4 25.5 10.6 Sales, general and administrative 21.6 15.7 21.4 14.7 ----- ----- ----- ----- Total operating expenses 38.3 26.1 46.9 25.3 ----- ----- ----- ----- Income (loss) from operations (2.3) 11.6 (17.4) 11.7 ----- ----- ----- ----- Other income (expense), net 4.9 2.7 5.7 1.9 ----- ----- ----- ----- Income (loss) before income taxes 2.6 14.3 (11.7) 13.6 Provision (benefit) for income taxes .9 5.0 (4.1) 4.7 ----- ----- ----- ----- Net income (loss) 1.7% 9.3% (7.6%) 8.9% - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET REVENUES During the six months ended June 30, 1996, the Company's net revenues were principally derived from the sale of integrated circuits for voice recording and playback. Net revenues for the second quarter of 1996 were $11.2 million or 21% lower than the $14.2 million of net revenues for the second quarter of 1995. Revenues for the six months ended June 30, 1996 were $23.5 million. This was a 14% decrease from the revenues of $27.2 million in the first half of 1995. 6 9 During the second quarter, sales to the Company's top ten customers accounted for 88% of net revenues compared to 67% in the second quarter of 1995. During the second quarter of 1996, the top customers were Marubun (the Company's Japanese distributor) at 30%, Motorola at 28% and Sanyo at 15% compared to Marubun at 17%, Sanyo at 13% and Voice It at 12% for the same period of 1995. The loss of, or significant reduction in purchases by, a current major customer would have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and results of operations if the Company is unable to obtain the orders from new or other customers to offset such losses or reductions. The Company experienced a continuing softness in the consumer market resulting in an overall decrease in net revenues for both the three and six months ending June 30, 1996 in comparison to the same periods in the prior year. The breakdown of net revenues by market segment for the second quarter of 1996 was 12% consumer, 81% communications, and 7% industrial. During the second quarter of 1995, the breakdown was approximately 53% consumer, 42% communications and 5% industrial. The Company's consumer customers in the current quarter continued purchasing the Company's products primarily for use in personal memo recorders, cameras, photo frames, books, educational toys and novelties. The Company's communications customers represented products consisting primarily of telephone answering machines, cellular phones, pagers and personal handy phones. The company anticipates that the consumer market may continue to be soft throughout the remained of 1996. The failure of new applications or markets to develop or the failure of existing markets, particularly the communications market, to continue to be receptive to the Company's products or to offset reduced revenues from the consumer market could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition, and results of operations. International sales for the second quarter of 1996 were 72%, the same as the second quarter of 1995. Sales to Asia were 62% in the second quarter of 1996, down from 68% in 1995, and sales to Europe were 10% in the second quarter of 1996, up from 4% in the second quarter of 1995. Sales to Japan accounted for 45% of total sales in the second quarter of 1996, up from 31% in the previous year. North American sales were 28% in the second quarter of 1996, down from 30% for the same period last year. The decrease in sales to Asia in 1996 is primarily a result of the softening in the consumer market, as mentioned above. Due to its reliance on export sales and its dependence on foundries outside the United States, the Company is subject to the risks of conducting business internationally, including foreign government regulation and general geopolitical risk such as political and economic instability, potential hostilities, changes in diplomatic and trade relationships, and currency fluctuation, any of which could have a material effect on the Company's financial conditions or results of operations. GROSS MARGIN The Company's gross margin for the second quarter of 1996 was $4.0 million. This was a 25% decrease from the $5.4 million gross margin for the second quarter of 1995. Gross margin as a percentage of sales for the second quarter of 1996 decreased to 36% from 37% for the second quarter of 1995. The reduction in gross margin is primarily the result of three factors: the value of certain inventory items were written down for obsolescence, certain prices have been reduced (as announced in the first quarter of 1996) however, the lower cost expected from the conversion to the 0.8 micron line has not yet been realized, and lower net revenues in the second quarter of 1996. 7 10 The Company is subject to a number of factors which may have an adverse impact on gross margin, including the availability and cost of product from the Company's suppliers, changes in the mix of products sold, and the timing of new product introductions and volume shipments. In addition, the markets for the Company's products are characterized by intense price competition. To the extent that the Company fails to facilitate its customers' opening of new markets, or loses revenue to competition, or experiences yield or other production problems or shortages in supply that increase its manufacturing costs, or fails to reduce its manufacturing costs, it would have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and results of operations. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT Research and development expenses were $1.9 million or 17% of net revenues in the second quarter of 1996, compared to $1.5 million or 10% of net revenues in the same period of 1995. The increase in research and development expense was primarily due to an increase in personnel for new product development and enhancement of existing products. In addition, the Company increased its expenditures for materials, including wafers and masks, related to such development activities. The Company has also made a significant investment to continue to strengthen its technology capability by creating a technology department and hiring related personnel. Research and development expenses are expected to increase; however, there can be no assurance that new products will be successfully developed or achieve market acceptance, that yield problems will not arise in the future, or that the need to improve product yields might not recur with existing or new products or fabrication processes. SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES Selling, general and administrative expenses were $2.4 million or 22% of net revenues in the second quarter of 1996, compared to $2.2 million or 16% of net revenues in the second quarter of 1995. The increase in selling expenses for the second quarter of 1996 continues to be a result of the Company's commitment to expanding its marketing efforts with participation in public relations, tradeshows, advertising, web site development, as well as the addition of more sales and marketing personnel including a Japanese Sales Manager and a Pacific Area Sales Manager. Selling expenses are expected to increase to the extent revenue increases as a result of additional personnel and increased commissions. The increases in general and administrative costs come from additional professional fees, including legal and accounting, and office rent and insurance. OTHER INCOME, NET Net other income was $0.6 million for the second quarter of 1996 compared to net other income of approximately $0.4 million for the same period of 1995. Net other income for 1996 primarily represents interest income earned on the proceeds of the Company's initial and secondary public offerings of common stock. PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES The Company recorded an income tax provision for the second quarter of 1996, using an effective income tax rate of 35%. There is, however, a tax benefit recorded for the six months ending June 30, 1996. The benefit, which is at a rate of 35% of the year to date loss, is included 8 11 in other assets in the accompanying balance sheet. The effective tax rate of 35% for both of 1995 and 1996 represents applicable statutory rates, partially offset by research and development tax credits and net operating loss carry forwards. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company has a line of credit with a commercial bank under which the Company may borrow up to $9 million, based on eligible accounts receivable and $15 million based on eligible investments, with a term through June 30, 1997. At June 30, 1996, the Company's borrowing base was approximately $8.7 million and there were no borrowings outstanding under this line of credit, but it is being used to guarantee letters of credit. The line of credit does not restrict the Company from paying cash dividends on its capital stock but does require that the Company maintain a ratio of total indebtedness to tangible net worth of not more than 1 to 1 and a ratio of current assets to current liabilities of not less than 2 to 1. The Company is currently in compliance with all financial covenants in the line of credit agreement. As of June 30, 1996, the amount of unrestricted equity available for distribution as a result of these covenants was $56.2 million. The Company's operating activities used net cash of $8.5 million in the first six months of 1996, primarily due to an increase in inventory and a decrease in accounts payable. The Company's repurchase of common stock, discussed in Note 4 to Condensed Financial Statements, used $8.4 million of cash, and the Company has announced the intent to repurchase up to 100,000 additional shares in the third quarter of 1996. Capital purchases were $1.2 million in the first six months of 1996. The Company's capital equipment needs, including wafer sort and final test equipment, computer hardware and software and other office related items, are currently budgeted at approximately $2.0 million through the end of 1996. The Company has agreements with two capital equipment leasing companies providing aggregate lease lines of $2.5 million of which $1.6 million was available on June 30, 1996. At June 30, 1996, the Company had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $53 million, long-term investments (tax free bonds maturing in more than one year) of $7.6 million, and working capital of $65.4 million. The Company believes its existing cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments and its available line of credit and current equipment lease lines, will satisfy the Company's projected working capital and capital expenditure requirements through at least the next twelve months. 9 12 ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS (a) The Registrant held its Annual Meeting of Shareholders on May 22, 1996 (the "Meeting"). (c) The following matters were voted upon at the Meeting: 1. Election of four (4) directors of the Company. The four (4) nominees were, and the voting tabulation with respect to each nominee was, as follows: VOTES CAST FOR EACH DIRECTOR Total Votes For Total Votes Withheld Each Director From Each Director --------------- --------------------- Eugene J. Flath 9,236,666 71,927 David L. Angel 9,217,034 91,559 Frederick B. Bamber 9,236,666 71,927 Frederick L. Zieber 9,231,666 76,927 2. Proposal to approve an amendment for the Company's 1994 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Incentive Plan") that increases the number of shares of the Company's Common Stock reserved for issuance thereunder by 1,000,000 shares. The voting tabulation with respect to this proposal was as follows: For Against Abstain Broker Non-Votes ---------- --------- -------- ---------------- 4,519,284 1,649,586 21,104 3,118,619 3. Proposal to approve amendments to each of the Incentive Plan and the Company's 1987 Stock Option Plan (the "1987 Plan") to automatically accelerate, in the event of: (i) a merger or acquisition in which the Company is not the surviving entity (except for a transaction the principal purpose of which is to change the State in which the Company is incorporated), (ii) the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets for the Company or (iii) any other corporate reorganization or business combination that is not approved by the Board and in which the beneficial ownership of 50% or more of the Company's outstanding voting stock is transferred, the exercisability of all outstanding options granted under the Incentive Plan and 1987 Plan if such options are not assumed or replaced with similar options of such successor corporation. The voting tabulation with respect to this proposal was as follows: 10 13 For Against Abstain Broker Non-Votes ---------- --------- -------- ---------------- 8,503,719 335,147 21,450 448,227 4. Proposal to approve an amendment to the Company's 1994 Directors Stock Option Plan (the "1994 Directors Plan"): (i) to reduce the period during which options granted pursuant to the 1994 Directors Plan become exercisable from four (4) years to one (1) year, other than the 1996 grant which will fully vest on December 31, 1996, with options vesting monthly following the date of grant; and (ii) to change the date of grant of the automatic "succeeding" option grants to directors from each such director's anniversary date of joining the Board to, in 1996, March 21, 1996, the date of approval of this amendment by the Compensation Committee of the Company's Board of Directors, and in 1997 and in all succeeding years, January 1 of each such year. The voting tabulation with respect to this proposal was as follows: For Against Abstain Broker Non-Votes ---------- --------- -------- ---------------- 8,398,184 417,922 44,210 448,277 5. Proposal to select Arthur Andersen LLP as the Company's independent auditors to perform the audit of the Company's financial statements for the year ending December 31, 1996. The voting tabulation with respect to this proposal was as follows: For Against Abstain Broker Non-Votes ---------- --------- -------- ---------------- 9,242,697 60,216 5,680 0 11 14 PART II OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) The following exhibits are filed herewith. Exhibit Number Exhibit Title - ------- ------------- 10.01- 1987 Stock Option Plan, as amended, and related documents. 10.24- Form of Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated May 14, 1996 between Registrant and certain of the Company Executive Officers. 11.01- Statement regarding computation of per share earnings. 27.01- Financial Data Schedule SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. INFORMATION STORAGE DEVICES, INC. (Registrant) Date: August 9, 1996 ---------------------------------------------------- Felix J. Rosengarten Vice President, Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer and Duly Authorized Officer) 12