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                                                                   EXHIBIT 3(ii)




                                RESTATED BYLAWS
                                       OF
                                 SYNOPSYS, INC.

                                   ARTICLE I

                                    OFFICES

        Section 1. The registered office shall be in the City of Wilmington,
County of New Castle, State of Delaware.

        Section 2. The corporation may also have offices at such other places
both within and without the state of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from
time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require.

                                   ARTICLE II

                            MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

        Section 1. All meetings of the stockholders for the election of
Directors shall be held at such place either within or without the state of
Delaware as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors (the
"Board") and stated in the notice of the meeting. Meetings of stockholders for
any other purpose may be held at such time and place, within or without the
state of Delaware, as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly
executed waiver of notice thereof.

        Section 2. (a) Annual meetings of stockholders, commencing with the year
1992, shall be held at such place, date and hour as shall be fixed by the Board
and stated in the notice of the meeting, at which the stockholders shall elect a
Board of Directors, and transact such other business as may properly be brought
before the meeting.

                   (b) At an annual meeting of the stockholders, only such
business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the
meeting. To be properly brought before an annual meeting, business must be: (A)
specified in the notice

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of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the
Board of Directors, (B) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at
the direction of the Board of Directors, or (C) otherwise properly brought
before the meeting by a stockholder. For business to be properly brought before
an annual meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder must have given timely
notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the corporation. To be timely, a
stockholder's notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at the
principal executive offices of the corporation not less than one hundred twenty
(120) calendar days in advance of the date specified in the corporation's proxy
statement released to stockholders in connection with the previous year's annual
meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that in the event that no annual
meeting was held in the previous year or the date of the annual meeting has been
changed by more than thirty (30) days from the date contemplated at the time of
the previous year's proxy statement, notice by the stockholder to be timely must
be so received a reasonable time before the solicitation is made. A
stockholder's notice to the Secretary shall set forth as to each matter the
stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting: (i) a brief description
of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the reasons
for conducting such business at the annual meeting, (ii) the name and address,
as they appear on the corporation's books, of the stockholder proposing such
business, (iii) the class and number of shares of the corporation which are
beneficially owned by the stockholder, (iv) any material interest of the
stockholder in such business and (v) any other information that is required to
be provided by the stockholder pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), in his capacity as a
proponent to a stockholder proposal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in order to
include information with respect to a stockholder proposal in the proxy
statement and form of proxy for a stockholder's meeting, stockholders must
provide notice as required by the regulations promulgated under the 1934 Act.
Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, no business shall be
conducted


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at any annual meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this
paragraph (b). The chairman of the annual meeting shall, if the facts warrant,
determine and declare at the meeting that business was not properly brought
before the meeting and in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph (b),
and, if he should so determine, he shall so declare at the meeting that any such
business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted.

                   (c) Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the
procedures set forth in this paragraph (c) shall be eligible for election as
Directors. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors of the
corporation may be made at the meeting of stockholders by or at the direction of
the Board of Directors or by any stockholder of the corporation entitled to vote
in the election of Directors at the meeting who complies with the notice
procedures set forth in this paragraph (c). Such nominations, other than those
made by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, shall be made pursuant to
timely notice in writing to the Secretary of the corporation in accordance with
the provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section 2.2. Such stockholder's notice
shall set forth (i) as to each person, if any, whom the stockholder proposes to
nominate for election or re-election as a Director: (A) the name, age, business
address and residence address of such person, (B) the principal occupation or
employment of such person, (C) the class and number of shares of the corporation
which are beneficially owned by such person, (D) a description of all
arrangements or understandings between the stockholder and each nominee and any
other person or persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the
nominations are to be made by the stockholder, and (E) any other information
relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of
proxies for elections of Directors, or is otherwise required, in each case
pursuant to Regulation 14A under the 1934 Act (including without limitation such
person's written consent to being named in the proxy statement, if any, as a
nominee and to serving as a Director if elected); and (ii) as to such
stockholder giving notice, the



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information required to be provided pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section
2.2. At the request of the Board of Directors, any person nominated by the
stockholder for election as a Director shall furnish to the Secretary of the
corporation that information required to be set forth in the stockholder's
notice of nomination which pertains to the nominee. No person shall be eligible
for election as a Director of the corporation unless nominated in accordance
with the procedures set forth in this paragraph (c). The chairman of the meeting
shall, if the facts warrants, determine and declare at the meeting that a
nomination was not made in accordance with the procedures prescribed by these
Bylaws, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare at the meeting, and
the defective nomination shall be disregarded.

        Section 3. Written notice of the annual meeting stating the place, date
and hour of the meeting shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at
such meeting not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the
date of the meeting.

        Section 4. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the
corporation shall prepare and make, or cause a third party to prepare and make,
at least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of
the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical
order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares
registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the
examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during
ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the
meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held,
which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so
specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be
produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time
thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.

        Section 5. Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or
purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the certificate of
incorporation, may be called by the Chairman, President or Chief Executive
Officer and shall be called by the


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Chairman or President or Secretary at the request in writing of a majority of
the Board of Directors. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the
proposed meeting.

        Section 6. Written notice of a special meeting stating the place, date
and hour of the meeting and the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is
called, shall be given not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days
before the date of the meeting, to each stockholder entitled to vote at such
meeting.

        Section 7. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders
shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice.

        Section 8. The holders of a majority of the stock issued and outstanding
and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall
constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of
business, except as otherwise provided by statute or by the certificate of
incorporation. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at
any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote thereat,
present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the
meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the
meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned
meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be
transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally
notified. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if after the
adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of
the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to
vote at the meeting.

        Section 9. When a quorum is present at any meeting, the vote of the
holders of a majority of the stock having voting power present in person or
represented by proxy and voting on that particular matter shall decide any
question brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon which by
express provision of the statutes or of the certificate of incorporation, a
different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern
and control the decision of such question.


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        Section 10. Unless otherwise provided in the certificate of
incorporation, each stockholder shall, at every meeting of the stockholders, be
entitled to one (1) vote in person or by proxy for each share of the capital
stock having voting power held by such stockholder, but no proxy shall be voted
on after three (3) years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer
period.

                                   ARTICLE III

                                    DIRECTORS

        Section 1. The number of Directors which shall constitute the whole
Board of Directors shall be not fewer than five (5) nor more than nine (9), with
the actual number of Directors to be determined by the Board of Directors. The
Directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of the stockholders, except as
provided in Section 2 of this Article, and each Director elected shall hold
office until his successor is elected and qualified. Directors need not be
stockholders.

        Section 2. Vacancies and newly-created directorships may be filled only
by vote of at least two-thirds (2/3rds) of the Directors then in office, though
less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining Director, except that in the event a
Director is removed by the stockholders for cause, the stockholders shall be
entitled to fill the vacancy created as a result of such removal. The Directors
so chosen shall serve for the remainder of the term of the vacated directorships
being filled and until their successors are duly elected and shall qualify,
unless sooner displaced. If there are no Directors in office, then an election
of Directors may be held in the manner provided by statute.

        Section 3. The business of the corporation shall be managed by, or under
the direction of, its Board of Directors, which may exercise all such powers of
the corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or
by the certificate of incorporation or by these bylaws directed or required to
be exercised or done by the stockholders.


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                       MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

        Section 4. The Board of Directors of the corporation may hold meetings,
both regular and special, either within or without the state of Delaware.

        Section 5. Intentionally omitted.

        Section 6. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held
without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be
determined by the Board.

        Section 7. Special meetings of the Board may be called by the Chairman
or President on four (4) days' notice to each Director by mail or forty-eight
(48) hours' notice to each Director either personally or by telephone, telegram
or facsimile; special meetings shall be called by the Chairman or President or
Secretary in like manner and on like notice on the written request of two (2)
Directors unless the Board consists of only one (1) Director, in which case
special meetings shall be called by the Chairman or President or Secretary in
like manner and on like notice on the written request of the sole Director. A
written waiver of notice, signed by the person entitled thereto, whether before
or after the time of the meeting stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to
notice.

        Section 8. At all meetings of the Board of Directors a majority of the
Directors then in office shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business, and the act of a majority of the Directors present at any meeting at
which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors, except as
may be otherwise specifically provided by statute or by the certificate of
incorporation. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of
Directors, the Directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to
time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum
shall be present.

        Section 9. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of
incorporation or these bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at
any meeting of the Board of


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Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all
members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in
writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings
of the Board or committee.

        Section 10. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of
incorporation or these bylaws, members of the Board of Directors, or any
committee designated by the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting of
the Board of Directors, or any committee, by means of conference telephone or
similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in
the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall
constitute presence in person at the meeting.

                             COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS

        Section 11. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a
majority of the whole Board, designate one or more committees, each committee to
consist of one or more of the Directors of the corporation. The Board may
designate one or more Directors as alternate members of any committee, who may
replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee.

                   In the absence of disqualification of a member of a
committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not
disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may
unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the
meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member.

                   Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution
of the Board of Directors, shall have and may exercise all the powers and
authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and
affairs of the corporation, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be
affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the
power or authority in reference to amending the certificate of incorporation,
adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation, recommending to the
stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of


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the corporation's property and assets, recommending to the stockholders a
dissolution of the corporation or a revocation of a dissolution, or amending the
bylaws of the corporation; and, unless the resolution or the certificate of
incorporation expressly so provide, no such committee shall have the power or
authority to declare a dividend or to authorize the issuance of stock. Such
committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from
time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors.

        Section 12. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings
and report the same to the Board of Directors when required.

                            COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS

        Section 13. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of
incorporation or these bylaws, the Board of Directors shall have the authority
to fix the compensation of Directors. Director compensation may include, among
other things, payment of his expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of
the Board of Directors, payment of a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of
the Board of Directors or payment of a stated salary as Director. No such
payment shall preclude any Director from serving the corporation in any other
capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing
committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings.

                              REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS

        Section 14. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of
incorporation or by law, any Director or the entire Board of Directors may be
removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of shares entitled
to vote at an election of Directors.


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                                   ARTICLE IV

                                     NOTICES

        Section 1. Whenever, under the provisions of the statutes or of the
certificate of incorporation or of these bylaws, notice is required to be given
to any Director or stockholder, it shall not be construed to mean personal
notice (except as provided in Section 7 of Article III of these bylaws), but
such notice may be given in writing, by mail, addressed to such Director or
stockholder, at his address as it appears on the records of the corporation,
with postage thereon prepaid, and such notice shall be deemed to be given at the
time when the same shall be deposited in the United States mail. Notice to
Directors may also be given by telephone, telegram or facsimile.

        Section 2. Whenever any notice is required to be given under the
provisions of the statutes or of the certificate of incorporation or of these
bylaws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to
said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed
equivalent thereto.

                                    ARTICLE V

                                    OFFICERS

        Section 1. The officers of the corporation shall be chosen by the Board
of Directors and shall be a Chairman, a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer.
The Board of Directors may elect from among its members a Chairman of the Board
and a Vice Chairman of the Board. The Board of Directors may also choose one or
more Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers. Any number
of offices may be held by the same person, unless the certificate of
incorporation or these bylaws otherwise provide.

        Section 2. The Board of Directors, at its first meeting in each fiscal
year, shall choose a Chairman, a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer.


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        Section 3. The Board of Directors may appoint such other officers and
agents as it shall deem necessary who shall hold their offices for such terms
and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined
from time to time by the Board.

        Section 4. The salaries of all officers of the corporation shall be
fixed by the Board of Directors. The salaries of agents of the corporation
shall, unless fixed by the Board of Directors, be fixed by the President or any
Vice President of the corporation.

        Section 5. The officers of the corporation shall hold office until their
successors are chosen and qualify. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board
of Directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of
the Board of Directors. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the corporation
shall be filled by the Board of Directors.

                              CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD

        Section 6. The Chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of
the Board of Directors and of the stockholders at which he shall be present. He
shall have and may exercise such powers as are, from time to time, assigned to
him by the Board and as may be provided by law.

        Section 7. In the absence of the Chairman of the Board or the Vice
Chairman of the Board, if any, the President shall preside at all meetings of
the Board of Directors and of the stockholders at which he shall be present. He
shall have and may exercise such powers as are, from time to time, assigned to
him by the Board and as may be provided by law.

                          PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENTS

        Section 8. The President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the
corporation, and shall be responsible for the general supervision, direction and
control of the business and affairs of the corporation and shall see that all
orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect.


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        Section 9. The Chairman, the President, any Vice President or the
Secretary shall execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal,
under the seal of the corporation, except where required or permitted by law to
be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and execution
thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors to some other
officer or agent of the corporation.

        Section 10. In the absence of the Chairman or the President or in the
event of their inability or refusal to act, the Vice President, if any, (or in
the event there be more than one Vice President, the Vice Presidents in the
order designated by the Directors, or in the absence of any designation, then in
the order of their election) shall perform the duties of the President, and when
so acting, shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions
upon, the President.

                        SECRETARY AND ASSISTANT SECRETARY

        Section 11. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board of
Directors and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the proceedings of
the meetings of the corporation and of the Board of Directors in a book to be
kept for that purpose and shall perform like duties for the standing committees
when required. He shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of
the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall
perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or
Chairman, under whose supervision he shall be. He shall have custody of the
corporate seal of the corporation and he, or an assistant secretary, shall have
authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed,
it may be attested by his signature or by the signature of such Assistant
Secretary. The Board of Directors may give general authority to any other
officer to affix the seal of the corporation and to attest the affixing by his
signature.

        Section 12. The Assistant Secretary, or if there be more than one, the
Assistant Secretaries in the order determined by the Board of Directors (or if
there be no such


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determination, then in the order of their election) shall, in the absence of the
Secretary or in the event of his inability or refusal to act, perform the duties
and exercise the powers of the Secretary and shall perform such other duties and
have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time
prescribe.

                       TREASURER AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS

        Section 13. The Treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds
and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and
disbursements in books belonging to the corporation and shall deposit all moneys
and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the corporation in
such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors.

        Section 14. The Treasurer shall disburse the funds of the corporation as
may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such
disbursements, and shall render to the President and the Board of Directors, at
its regular meetings, or when the Board of Directors so requires, an account of
all his transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the
corporation.

        Section 15. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall
give the corporation a bond (which shall be renewed every six (6) years) in such
sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of
Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the
restoration to the corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement or
removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of
whatever kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the
corporation.

        Section 16. The Assistant Treasurer, or if there shall be more than one,
the Assistant Treasurers in the order determined by the Board of Directors (or
if there be no such determination, then in the order of their election) shall,
in the absence of the Treasurer or in the event of his inability or refusal to
act, perform the duties and exercise


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 the powers of the Treasurer and shall perform such other duties and have such
other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                              CERTIFICATE OF STOCK

        Section 1. Every holder of stock in the corporation shall be entitled to
have a certificate, signed by, or in the name of the corporation by, the
Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, or the President or a Vice
President and the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary of the corporation, certifying the number of shares owned by
him in the corporation.

                   Certificates may be issued for partly paid shares and in such
case upon the face or back of the certificates issued to represent any such
partly paid shares, the total amount of the consideration to be paid therefor,
and the amount paid thereon shall be specified.

                   If the corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one
class of stock or more than one series of any class, the powers, designations,
preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of
each class of stock or series thereof and the qualification, limitations or
restrictions of such preferences and/or rights shall be set forth in full or
summarized on the face or back of the certificate which the corporation shall
issue to represent such class or series of stock, provided that, except as
otherwise provided in section 202 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware, in
lieu of the foregoing requirements, there may be set forth on the face or back
of the certificate which the corporation shall issue to represent such class or
series of stock, a statement that the corporation will furnish without charge to
each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and
relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock
or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such
preferences and/or rights.


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        Section 2. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be
facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or
whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased
to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is
issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if he were
such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.

                                LOST CERTIFICATES

        Section 3. The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or
certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates
theretofore issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming
the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such
issue of a new certificate or certificates, the Board of Directors may, in its
discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the
owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his
legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require
and/or to give the corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against the corporation with respect to the
certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.

                                TRANSFER OF STOCK

        Section 4. Upon surrender to the corporation or the transfer agent of
the corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by
proper evidence of succession, assignation or authority to transfer, it shall be
the duty of the corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled
thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books.

                               FIXING RECORD DATE

        Section 5. In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders
entitled to notice of, or to vote at, any meeting of stockholders or any
adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing
without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other
distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to


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exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or
for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in
advance, a record date, which shall not be more than sixty (60) nor less than
ten (10) days before the date of such meeting, nor more than sixty (60) days
prior to any other action. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to
notice of, or to vote at, a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any
adjournment of the meeting: provided, however, that the Board of Directors may
fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

                             REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS

        Section 6. The corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive
right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive
dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and
assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares and shall
not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such
share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have
express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of the
state of Delaware.

                                   ARTICLE VII

                               GENERAL PROVISIONS

                                    DIVIDENDS

        Section 1. Dividends upon the capital stock of the corporation, subject
to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, if any, may be declared
by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law.
Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock,
subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation.

        Section 2. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of
any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the
Directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a
reserve or reserves to meet


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contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any
property of the corporation, or for such other purposes as the Directors shall
think conducive to the interest of the corporation, and the Directors may modify
or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.

                                     CHECKS

        Section 3. All checks or demands for money and notes of the corporation
shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as
the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.

                                   FISCAL YEAR

        Section 4. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by
resolution of the Board of Directors.

                                      SEAL

        Section 5. The Board of Directors may adopt a corporate seal having
inscribed thereon the name of the corporation, the year of its organization and
the words "Corporate Seal, Delaware." The seal may be used by causing it or a
facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.

                                 INDEMNIFICATION

        Section 6. The corporation shall indemnify its officers and Directors to
the full extent permitted by the General Corporation Law of Delaware. Without
limiting the generality of the preceding sentence, the corporation shall
indemnify to the full extent permitted by, and in the manner permissible under,
the laws of the state of Delaware any person made, or threatened to be made, a
party to an action or proceeding, whether criminal, civil, administrative or
investigative, by reason of the fact that he, his testator or intestate is or
was a Director or officer of the corporation or any predecessor of the
corporation, or served any other enterprise as a Director or officer at the
request of the corporation or any predecessor of the corporation.


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                   Expenses incurred by a Director or officer of the corporation
in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding by reason of the
fact that he is or was a Director or officer of the corporation (or was serving
at the corporation's request as a Director or officer of another enterprise or
corporation) shall be paid by the corporation in advance of the final
disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by
or on behalf of such Director or officer to repay such amount if it shall
ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the
corporation as authorized by relevant sections of the General Corporation Law of
Delaware.
                   The foregoing provisions of this Article VII shall be deemed
to be a contract between the corporation and each Director and officer who
serves in such capacity at any time while this bylaw is in effect, and any
repeal or modification thereof shall not affect any rights or obligations then
existing with respect to any state of facts then or theretofore existing or any
action, suit or proceeding theretofore or thereafter brought based in whole or
in part upon any such state of facts.

                   The Board of Directors in its discretion shall have power on
behalf of the corporation to indemnify any person, other than a Director or
officer, made a party to any action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact
that he, his testator or intestate, is or was an employee or agent of the
corporation and to pay the expenses incurred by any such person in defending
such action, suit or proceeding.

                   The foregoing rights of indemnification shall not be deemed
exclusive of any other rights to which any Director or officer may be entitled
apart from the provisions of this Article VII.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                   AMENDMENTS

        Any bylaw (including these bylaws) may be adopted, amended or repealed
by the vote of the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at
an election of


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Directors, or by vote of the Board or by the Directors' written consent pursuant
to Section 9 of Article III.



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