1 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20549 ------------------------ FORM 10-Q ------------------------ (MARK ONE) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 1999 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ____________ TO ____________ . COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-28402 ARADIGM CORPORATION (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) CALIFORNIA 94-3133088 (STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (I.R.S. EMPLOYER INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) IDENTIFICATION NO.) 3929 POINT EDEN WAY HAYWARD, CA 94515 (ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES INCLUDING ZIP CODE) (510) 265-9000 (REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Common Stock, no par value 14,658,608 shares (Class) (Outstanding at May 10, 1999) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 ARADIGM CORPORATION INDEX PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION PAGE NO. -------- ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS........................................ 3 Statements of Operations (Unaudited) Three months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998.................. 3 Balance Sheets March 31, 1999 (Unaudited) and December 31, 1998............ 4 Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) Three months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998.................. 5 Notes to Unaudited Financial Statements..................... 6 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS................................... 8 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS........................................... 12 ITEM 3. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS................... 12 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K............................ 12 Signature............................................................ 13 Exhibits............................................................. 14 2 3 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ARADIGM CORPORATION STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE INFORMATION) THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, -------------------------- 1999 1998 ----------- ----------- (UNAUDITED) Contract revenues........................................... $ 3,586 $ 2,752 Expenses: Research and development.................................. 7,587 4,407 General and administrative................................ 1,609 2,356 ----------- ----------- Total expenses.................................... 9,196 6,763 ----------- ----------- Loss from operations........................................ (5,610) (4,011) Interest income............................................. 420 319 Interest and other expense.................................. (289) (90) ----------- ----------- Net loss.................................................... $ (5,479) $ (3,782) =========== =========== Basic and diluted net loss per share........................ $ (0.43) $ (0.36) ----------- ----------- Shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share..................................................... 12,737,014 10,611,040 =========== =========== See accompanying notes. 3 4 ARADIGM CORPORATION BALANCE SHEETS (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE INFORMATION) ASSETS MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, 1999 1998 ----------- ------------ (UNAUDITED) Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents................................. $ 29,025 $ 10,765 Short-term investments.................................... 17,222 20,271 Receivables............................................... 1,396 774 Inventories and other current assets...................... 618 729 -------- -------- Total current assets.............................. 48,261 32,539 Property and equipment, net................................. 12,285 12,196 Notes receivable from officers.............................. 115 135 Other assets................................................ 1,195 79 -------- -------- Total assets...................................... $ 61,856 $ 44,949 ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable.......................................... $ 2,253 $ 1,979 Accrued clinical and cost of other studies................ -- 633 Accrued compensation...................................... 1,457 1,261 Deferred revenue.......................................... 6,577 9,873 Other accrued liabilities................................. -- 891 Current portion of capital lease obligations and equipment loans.................................................. 1,282 1,282 -------- -------- Total current liabilities......................... 11,569 15,919 Noncurrent portion of deferred revenue...................... 3,905 2,800 Capital lease obligation, less current portion.............. 4,950 4,570 Commitments and contingencies Shareholders' equity: Common stock, no par value, 40,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding shares: March 31, 1999 - 14,599,922; December 31, 1998 - 12,163,616......................... 98,983 73,768 Shareholder notes receivable................................ (280) (288) Deferred compensation....................................... (500) (541) Accumulated deficit......................................... (56,771) (51,279) -------- -------- Total shareholders' equity........................ 41,432 21,660 -------- -------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity........ $ 61,856 $ 44,949 ======== ======== See accompanying notes. 4 5 ARADIGM CORPORATION STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (IN THOUSANDS) THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, ------------------ 1999 1998 ------- ------- (UNAUDITED) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net loss.................................................. $(5,479) $(3,782) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash (used in) provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization.......................... 527 253 Amortization of deferred compensation.................. 41 51 Changes in assets and liabilities: Receivables.......................................... (622) 146 Inventories and other current assets................. 111 88 Other assets......................................... (1,116) - Accounts payable..................................... 274 984 Accrued liabilities.................................. (1,329) 891 Deferred revenue..................................... (2,190) 6,256 ------- ------- Cash provided by (used in) operating activities............. (9,783) 4,887 ------- ------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Capital expenditures...................................... (615) (2,621) Purchases of available-for-sale investments............... - (4,826) Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale investments............................................ 3,035 6,410 ------- ------- Cash provided by (used in) investing activities............. 2,420 (1,037) ------- ------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net............... 25,215 - Proceeds from repayments of shareholder notes............. 8 33 Notes receivable from officers............................ 20 77 Proceeds from equipment loans............................. 588 - Payments on lease obligations and equipment loans......... (208) (117) ------- ------- Cash provided by (used in) financing activities............. 25,623 (8) ------- ------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents........ 18,260 (3,843) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period............ 10,765 15,517 ------- ------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period.................. $29,025 $19,360 ======= ======= SUPPLEMENTAL INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES Common stock repurchased upon cancellation of shareholder notes.................................................. $ -- $ 9 See accompanying notes. 5 6 ARADIGM CORPORATION NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MARCH 31, 1999 1. ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Organization and Basis of Presentation Aradigm Corporation (the "Company") was incorporated in California in January 1991. Since inception, Aradigm has been engaged in the development and commercialization of non-invasive pulmonary drug delivery systems. The Company does not anticipate receiving significant revenue from the sale of products in the upcoming year. Principal activities to date have included obtaining financing, recruiting management and technical personnel, securing operating facilities, conducting research and development, and expanding commercial production capabilities. These factors indicate that the Company's ability to continue its research, development and commercialization activities is dependent upon the ability of management to obtain additional financing as required. In the opinion of management, the financial statements reflect all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation. The accompanying financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results of the Company's operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of operating results for the full fiscal year or any future interim periods. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Cash Equivalents and Investments The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents in money market funds, commercial paper and corporate master notes. The Company's short-term investments consist of corporate notes with maturities ranging from three to twelve months. The Company classifies its investments as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale investments are recorded at fair value with unrealized gains and losses reported in the statement of shareholders' equity. Fair values of investments are based on quoted market prices, where available. Realized gains and losses, which have been immaterial to date, are included in interest and other income and are derived using the specific identification method for determining the cost of investments sold. Dividend and interest income is recognized when earned. Depreciation and Amortization The Company records property and equipment at cost and calculates depreciation using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets, generally four to seven years. Machinery and equipment acquired under capital leases is amortized over the useful lives of the assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the term of the lease or useful life of the improvement. Revenue Recognition Contract revenues consist of revenue from collaboration agreements and feasibility studies. The Company recognizes revenue ratably under the agreements as costs are incurred. Deferred revenue represents the portion of research payments received that has not been earned. In accordance with contract terms, up-front and milestone payments from collaborative research agreements are considered reimbursements for costs incurred under the agreements and, accordingly, are generally deferred when received and recognized as 6 7 ARADIGM CORPORATION NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) MARCH 31, 1999 revenue based on actual efforts expended over the remaining terms of the agreements. Non-refundable signing or license fee payments that are not dependent on future performance under collaborative agreements are recognized as revenue when received. Costs of contract revenue approximate such revenue and are included in research and development expenses. Common Stock and Net Loss Per Share Basic net loss per share has been computed using the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. At March 31, 1999 and 1998, outstanding stock options and other stock equivalents are not included as their effect would be antidilutive. In April 1998, the Company raised $12 million through a private sale of 1.1 million newly-issued shares of its common stock to a select group of institutional investors. In June 1998, pursuant to the terms of a development and commercialization agreement, the Company received $5 million from the sale of newly-issued shares of its common stock to Novo Nordisk A/S. In March 1999, the Company completed a private offering of shares of common stock for gross proceeds of $25.5 million to a group of institutional investors. These shares were registered for resale to the public on Form S-3 (File No. 333-72037) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 9, 1999. The transaction was priced at $10.50 per share. Contingencies In June of 1998, Eli Lilly and Company ("Lilly") filed a complaint against the Company in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana. The complaint made various allegations against the Company, arising from inventorship on certain Aradigm intellectual property pertaining to develop and commercialize a pulmonary delivery system for insulin analogs. The complaint sought a declaration that Lilly scientists were co-inventors of a patent application filed by the Company relating to pulmonary delivery of an insulin analog or, in the alternative, enforcement of an alleged agreement to grant Lilly an nonexclusive license under such patent application. The complaint also contained certain other allegations and sought unspecified damages and injunctive relief. The Company has filed an answer denying all material allegations of the complaint. As the allegations of the complaint are focused on insulin lyspro, the Company does not believe this litigation will have any effect on its on-going program to develop a pulmonary delivery system for regular insulin. Management further believes that Lilly's claims are without merit and that this litigation will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations, cash flows or financial position. 7 8 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The discussion below contains forward-looking statements that are based on the beliefs of the Company's management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, the Company's management. The Company's future results, performance or achievements could differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, any such forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including, but not limited to, those discussed in this section as well as in the section entitled "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in the Company's Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 9, 1999. The Company's business is subject to significant risks including, but not limited to, the success of its research and development efforts, its dependence on corporate partners for marketing and distribution resources, obtaining and enforcing patents important to the Company's business, clearing the lengthy and expensive regulatory process and possible competition from other products. Even if the Company's products appear promising at various stages of development they may not reach the market or may not be commercially successful for a number of reasons. Such reasons include, but are not limited to, the possibilities that the potential products will be found to be ineffective during clinical trials, fail to receive necessary regulatory approvals, be difficult to manufacture on a large scale, be uneconomical to market, be precluded from commercialization by proprietary rights of third parties or may not gain acceptance from health care professionals and patients. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained herein. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly release the results of any revision to these forward-looking statements which may be made to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. OVERVIEW Since its inception in 1991, Aradigm has been engaged in the development of pulmonary drug delivery systems. As of March 31, 1999, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $56.8 million. The Company has not been profitable since inception and expects to incur additional operating losses over the next several years as the Company's research and development efforts, preclinical and clinical testing activities and manufacturing scale-up efforts expand and as the Company plans and builds its late-stage clinical and early commercial production capabilities. To date, Aradigm has not had any material product sales and does not anticipate receiving significant revenue from product sales in 1999. The sources of working capital have been equity financing, financing of equipment acquisitions, interest earned on investments of cash and revenues from research and feasibility agreements and development contracts. The Company has performed and has been compensated for expenses incurred during initial feasibility work and for work performed under collaborative agreements. Once feasibility is demonstrated, the Company's strategy is to enter into development contracts with pharmaceutical corporate partners. The Company anticipates that these collaborative agreements will provide for reimbursement of research and development expenses and additional payments to the Company as it achieves certain significant milestones. The Company also expects to receive royalties from its corporate partners based on revenues from partner sales of product and to receive revenue from the manufacturing of unit dose packets and hand-held devices. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to enter into any such agreements or that any such collaborative agreements will generate sufficient product or contract research revenue to allow the Company to become profitable or to sustain profitability. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1999 AND 1998 Contract Revenue. Contract revenue for the three-month period ended March 31, 1999 increased to $3.6 million from $2.8 million for the same period in 1998. This increase in revenue was due to the expansion of the Company's partner-funded project development program, primarily the Novo Nordisk agreement that was signed in June 1998. The Company is developing pulmonary delivery systems with SmithKline Beecham, plc, to manage acute and breakthrough pain using narcotic analgesics, and Novo Nordisk A/S, to manage 8 9 diabetes using insulin and other blood glucose regulating compounds. Costs of contract research revenue approximate such revenue and are included in research and development expense. Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses for the three-month period ended March 31, 1999 increased to $7.6 million from $4.4 million for the same period in 1998. This increase was attributable primarily to the hiring of additional scientific personnel and expenses associated with the expansion of research and development efforts to support the Company's increased partner-funded product development activities. These expenses represent proprietary research expenses as well as the costs related to contract research revenue and include salaries and benefits of scientific and development personnel, laboratory supplies, consulting services and the expenses associated with the development of manufacturing processes. The Company expects research and development spending to increase significantly over the next few years as the Company continues to expand its development activities under collaborative agreements and plans. The increase in research and development expenditures cannot be predicted accurately as it depends in part upon future success in pursuing existing development collaborations, as well as obtaining new collaborative agreements. General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses for the three-month period ended March 31, 1999 decreased to $1.6 million from $2.4 million for the same period in 1998. This decrease resulted from the termination of the Company's program to market and sell the SmartMist(R) Respiratory Management System. The Company expects to incur greater general and administrative expenses in the future to support its expansion of research, development and manufacturing activities and increases its efforts to develop collaborative relationships with corporate partners. Interest Income. Interest income for the three-month period ended March 31, 1999 increased to $420,000 from $319,000 for the same period in 1998. These increases were due to the Company maintaining larger cash and investment balances. The higher cash and investment balances are a result of the Company's receipts of gross proceeds from the private offerings of common stock for approximately $12 million in April 1998 and $25.5 million in March 1999. Interest Expense. Interest expense for the three-month period ended March 31, 1999 increased to $289,000 from $90,000 for the same period in 1998. These increases are a result of higher outstanding capital lease and equipment loan balances under the Company's equipment lines of credit. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company has financed its operations since inception primarily through private placements and public offerings of its capital stock, proceeds from financing of equipment acquisitions, contract research revenue and interest earned on investments. As of March 31, 1999, the Company had received approximately $99.0 million in net proceeds from sales of its capital stock. In April 1999, the Company obtained an additional $3.0 million equipment line of credit, of which $2.3 million remains available to the Company through October 31, 1999. As of March 31, 1999, the Company had cash, cash equivalents and investments of approximately $46.2 million. Net cash used in operating activities in the three months ended March 31, 1999 was $9.8 million compared to net cash provided of $4.9 million in the same period in 1998. The increase in cash used resulted primarily from decreases in account receivables, deferred revenue and accrued liabilities as well as a higher net loss in the first quarter of 1999. Net cash provided by investing activities in the three months ended March 31, 1999 was $2.4 million compared to net cash used of $1.0 million in the same period in 1998. The increase resulted primarily from the Company's increased net purchases of short-term investments and increased expenditures made for capital equipment. Net cash provided by financing activities in the three months ended March 31, 1999 was $25.6 million compared to net cash used of $8,000 in the same period in 1998. The increase resulted primarily from the Company's receipt of proceeds from the completion of a private placement of common stock in March 1999, which raised net proceeds of approximately $25.5 million. 9 10 The development of the Company's technology and proposed products will require a commitment of substantial funds to conduct the costly and time-consuming research and preclinical and clinical testing activities necessary to develop and refine such technology and proposed products and to bring any such products to market. The Company's future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including continued progress and the results of the research and development of the Company's technology and drug delivery systems, the ability of the Company to establish and maintain favorable collaborative arrangements with others, progress with preclinical studies and clinical trials and the results thereof, the time and costs involved in obtaining regulatory approvals, the cost of development and the rate of scale-up of the Company's production technologies, the cost involved in preparing, filing, prosecuting, maintaining and enforcing patent claims and the need to acquire licenses or other rights to new technology. The Company expects its cash requirements to increase due to expected increases in expenses related to the further research and development of its technologies resulting from an anticipated larger number of collaborative partnerships, process development for the manufacture of AERx systems, and general and administrative costs. These expenses include, but are not limited to, increases in personnel and personnel-related costs, purchases of capital equipment, construction of prototype devices and facilities expansion including the planning and building of a late-stage clinical and early-stage commercial manufacturing facility. The Company expects that its existing capital resources, committed funding from its existing corporate partnerships with SmithKline Beecham and Novo Nordisk A/S and projected interest income will enable the Company to maintain current and planned operations through at least mid-2000. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will not need to raise substantial additional capital to fund its operations prior to such time and, if required, there can be no assurance that additional financing will be available on acceptable terms, if at all. The Company's cash requirements, however, may vary materially from those now planned because of results of research and development efforts, including capital expenditures and funding preclinical and clinical trials and manufacturing capacity for preclinical, clinical and full scale manufacturing requirements of the AERx system. The Company may seek additional funding through collaborations or through public or private equity or debt financing. However, there cannot be any assurance that additional financing can be obtained on acceptable terms, or at all. If additional funds are raised by issuing equity securities, dilution to shareholders may result. If adequate funds are not available, the Company may be required to delay, to reduce the scope of, or to eliminate one or more of its research and development programs, or to obtain funds through arrangements with collaborative partners or other sources that may require the Company to relinquish rights to certain of its technologies or products that the Company would not otherwise relinquish. Year 2000. As the year 2000 approaches, a "Year 2000" issue has arisen because many existing application software programs, operating systems and manufacturing equipment containing computer-related components (collectively, "Systems") were designed to use only the last two digits to represent a year (e.g., the year 1998 is represented by "98" on the system or in the program). As a result, the year 1999 (i.e., "99") could be the maximum date value Systems will be able to process accurately. If not corrected, the Year 2000 problem could cause system failures or miscalculations resulting in inaccuracies in computer output or disruptions of operations, including, but not limited to, inaccurate processing of financial, personnel and other information as well as the temporary inability to process transactions or engage in similar normal business activities. The Company is currently implementing a strategy to address the potential exposures related to the impact of the Year 2000 problem on its Systems and has appointed a project manager to lead the Company's assessment of the Year 2000 problem. The Company has completed an initial inventory of its key internal financial, informational and operational systems, including manufacturing control systems, to identify those areas that may be affected by the Year 2000 problem, and has begun upgrading such Systems as may be affected. The Company currently estimates that any required remediation programs will be completed by the third quarter of fiscal 1999. The Company is in the early stages of developing plans for implementing and testing any necessary modifications to these key Systems to ensure Year 2000 compliance. Based on the most current estimate, any required remediation programs will be completed by the third quarter of fiscal 1999. 10 11 In addition to the risks associated with the Company's own Systems, the Company has relationships with, and is to varying degrees dependent upon, a large number of third parties ("Third Parties") that provide information, goods and services to the Company. If significant numbers of these Third Parties experience failures in their own Systems due to the Year 2000 problem, it could affect the Company's ability to process transactions or engage in similar normal business activities. The Company is in the process of determining the impact, if any, on its operations if key Third Parties fail to take necessary actions. The Company has initiated formal communications with significant Third Parties to assess their Year 2000 compliance and determine the extent to which the Company may be vulnerable to those Third Parties' failure to remedy their own Year 2000 issues. The total cost associated with becoming Year 2000 compliant is not known at this time. To date, the Company has not incurred, and does not anticipate that it will incur, significant operating expenses that would be material to the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows. While the Company plans to complete modifications of its business-critical Systems prior to the Year 2000, if such modifications or modifications by Third Parties are not completed in a timely manner, the Year 2000 problem could have a material adverse effect on the operations and financial position of the Company. The Company cannot predict the extent of any such impact. There can be no assurance that the Company or any Third Party will not encounter any unforeseen problems with respect to any Systems, which unforeseen problems could have a material adverse effect on the operations and financial position of the Company. The Company currently has no contingency plans to deal with any major Year 2000 non-compliance, though such plans will be developed over the coming quarters. ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK Market Risk Disclosures In the normal course of business, the financial position of the Company is routinely subject to variety of risks including market risk associated with interest rate movement. The Company regularly assesses these risks and has established policies and business practices to protect against these and other exposures. As the result, the Company does not anticipate material potential losses in these areas. The following table provides information about the Company's financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. For investment securities and debt obligations, the table presents principal cash flows and related weighted-average interest rates by expected maturity dates. Additionally, the Company has assumed its available for sale securities, comprised of corporate notes and commercial paper, are similar enough to aggregate those securities for presentation purposes. The weighted-average interest rate was calculated using the weighted average fixed rates under all contracts with Comdisco and Transamerica. FAIR VALUE AT DISCLOSURE 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 THEREAFTER TOTAL 3/31/99 ---------- ------ ----- ----- ----- ---- ---------- ------ ---------- Cash and Cash Equivalents.............. 9,180 0 0 0 0 0 9,180 29,025 Average interest rate...... 2.70% 0 0 0 0 0 Short-term investment...... 20,264 0 0 0 0 0 20,264 17,222 Average interest rate...... 5.50% 0 0 0 0 0 Long-term debt, including current portion: Fixed rate payment....... 1,282 1,387 1,557 1,626 5,852 Average interest rate.... 12.00% 12.00% 13.50% 13.50% 11 12 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS Reference is hereby made to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998, as initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 9, 1999. ITEM 3. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS Pursuant to a Common Stock Purchase Agreement between the Company, and certain institutional investors (collectively, the "Purchasers"), dated January 27, 1999, (the "Purchase Agreement"), the Company issued 2,428,338 shares of Common Stock (the "Private Placement Shares") of the Company to the Purchasers in exchange for an aggregate purchase price of $25,497,499. The Private Placement Shares were issued in reliance on Rule 506 of Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Private Placement Shares were registered for resale to the public under on Form S-3 (File No. 333-72037) under the Securities Act, initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 9, 1999. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS (a) Exhibits 10.1* Common Stock Purchase Agreement dated March 10, 1999, between the Company and certain purchasers of Common Stock. 27.1 Financial Data Schedule - --------------- * Incorporated by reference to the indicated exhibit in the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-72037) as amended. (b) Reports on Form 8-K The Company did not file any reports on Form 8-K during the quarter ended March 31, 1999. 12 13 SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Dated: May 14, 1999 ARADIGM CORPORATION (Registrant) /s/ MARK A. OLBERT -------------------------------------- Mark A. Olbert Vice President, Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer 13 14 ARADIGM CORPORATION FORM 10-Q INDEX TO EXHIBITS EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION - -------------- ----------- 10.1* Common Stock Purchase Agreement dated March 10, 1999, between the Company and certain purchasers of Common Stock. 27.1 Financial Data Schedule - --------------- * Incorporated by reference to the indicated exhibit in the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-72037) as amended. 14