CODE OF ETHICS

I. INTRODUCTION

      Each of the Van Kampen Open-End Funds currently offering shares to the
public, each Van Kampen Unit Investment Trust ("UIT") currently offering units
to the public, and each Van Kampen Closed-End Fund (each a "Fund" and
collectively the "Funds"), Van Kampen Asset Management Inc. ("Asset
Management"), Van Kampen Investment Advisory Corp. ("Advisory Corp."), Van
Kampen Advisors Inc. ("Advisors Inc."), and Van Kampen Management Inc.
("Management Inc.") (each of Asset Management, Advisory Corp., Advisors Inc. and
Management Inc. are sometimes referred herein as the "Adviser" or collectively
as the "Advisers") and Van Kampen Funds Inc. (the "Distributor") (the Advisers
and the Distributor are collectively referred to as "Van Kampen") has adopted
this Code of Ethics. The Advisers are fiduciaries that provide investment
advisory services to the Funds and private investment management accounts, and
the Distributor acts as the principal underwriter for the Funds and the sponsor
of Funds that are UITs, as the case may be.

I.    GENERAL PRINCIPLES

      A.    Shareholder and Client Interests Come First

            Every trustee/director, officer and employee of a Fund and every
            director, officer and employee of Van Kampen owes a fiduciary duty
            to the investment account and the respective investors of such Fund
            or private investment management account (collectively, the
            "Clients"). This means that in every decision relating to
            investments, such persons must recognize the needs and interests of
            the Client and be certain that at all times the Clients' interests
            are placed ahead of any personal interest of such person.

      B.    Avoid Actual and Potential Conflicts of Interest

            The restrictions and requirements of this Code are designed to
            prevent behavior that conflicts, potentially conflicts or raises the
            appearance of an actual or potential conflict with the interests of
            Clients. It is of the utmost importance that the personal securities
            transactions of trustee/directors, officers and employees of a Fund
            and directors, officers and employees of Van Kampen be conducted in
            a manner consistent with both the letter and spirit of the Code,
            including these principles, to avoid any actual or


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            potential conflict of interest or any abuse of such person's
            position of trust and responsibility.

      C.    Avoiding Personal Benefit

            1.    Trustee/directors, officers and employees of the Funds and
                  directors, officers and employees of Van Kampen should ensure
                  that they do not acquire personal benefit or advantage as a
                  result of the performance of their normal duties as they
                  relate to Clients. Consistent with the principle that the
                  interests of Clients must always come first is the fundamental
                  standard that personal advantage deriving from management of
                  Clients' money is to be avoided.

II.   OBJECTIVE

      Section 17(j) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
"Investment Company Act"), makes it unlawful for certain persons associated with
investment companies to engage in conduct which is deceitful, fraudulent or
manipulative, or which involves false or misleading statements, in connection
with the purchase or sale of a security held or proposed to be acquired by an
investment company. In addition, Section 204A of the Investment Advisers Act of
1940, as amended (the "Investment Advisers Act"), requires investment advisers
to establish, maintain and enforce written policies and procedures designed to
prevent misuse of material non- public information. The objective of this Code
is to require trustee/directors, officers and employees of the Funds and
directors, officers and employees of Van Kampen to conduct themselves in
accordance with the general principles set forth above, as well as to prevent
trustee/directors, officers and employees of the Funds or the Distributor from
engaging in conduct prohibited by the Investment Company Act and directors,
officers and employees of the Advisers from engaging in conduct prohibited by
the Investment Company Act and the Investment Advisers Act.

III.  DEFINITIONS

      A.    "Access Person," means (i) with respect to the Van Kampen Open-End
            and Closed-End Funds, (a) any trustee/director or officer of a Fund,
            (b) any director or officer of a Fund's Adviser, (c) any employee of
            a Fund or the Fund's Adviser (or any company in a control
            relationship to the Fund or Adviser) who, in connection with such
            person's regular functions or duties, makes, participates in, or
            obtains information regarding the purchase or sale of a


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            Covered Security by a Client, or whose functions relate to the
            making of any recommendations with respect to such purchases or
            sales; (d) any natural person in a control relationship to the Fund
            or the Fund's Adviser who obtains information concerning
            recommendations made to a Client with regard to the purchase or sale
            of a Covered Security by such Client, and (e) any director or
            officer of the Distributor, who, in the ordinary course of business,
            makes, participates in or obtains information regarding, the
            purchase or sale of a Covered Security by a Client for which it acts
            as principal underwriter, or whose functions relate to the making of
            any recommendations with respect to such purchases or sales and (ii)
            with respect to UITs, (a) any officer, director or employee of the
            Distributor, when the Distributor is acting as the sponsor of a Fund
            that is a UIT, who, in connection with such person's regular
            functions or duties, makes, participates in, or obtains information
            regarding the purchase or sale of a Covered Security by a Client or
            whose functions relate to the making of any recommendations with
            respect to the composition of the Fund; and (b) and natural person
            in a control relationship to the Distributor who obtains information
            concerning recommendations made to a Client with regard to the
            purchase or sale of a Covered Security by such Client or the
            composition of the Fund.

      B.    "Beneficial Ownership" is interpreted in the same manner as it is
            under Rule 16a-1(a)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
            amended (the "Exchange Act"), in determining whether a person is the
            beneficial owner of a security for purposes of Section 16 of the
            1934 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, which includes
            "any person who, directly or indirectly, through any contract,
            arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares
            a direct or indirect pecuniary interest in" a security. The term
            "pecuniary interest" is further defined to mean "the opportunity,
            directly or indirectly, to profit or share in any profit derived
            from a transaction in the subject securities." "Beneficial
            ownership" includes (i) securities held by members of a person's
            immediate family sharing the same household and includes any child,
            stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse,
            sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law,
            brother-in-law, or sister-in-law" and includes adoptive
            relationships and (ii) a right to acquire securities through the
            exercise or conversion of any derivative security, whether or not
            presently exercisable.


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            Any report required to be made by this Code may contain a statement
            that the report shall not be construed as an admission by the person
            making such report that he has any direct or indirect Beneficial
            Ownership in the security to which the report relates.

      C.    "Board of Directors/Trustees" means the directors/trustees of each
            Fund, or with respect to a Fund that is a UIT, the Fund's principal
            underwriter or sponsor.

      D.    "Chief Compliance Officer" is the individual set forth in Exhibit A.

      E.    "Client" means each Fund and each private management account or
            investment account over which Van Kampen exercises investment
            discretion.

      F.    "Code of Ethics Review Committee" consists of the individuals set
            forth in Exhibit A.

      G.    "Control" has the same meaning as in Section 2(a)(9) of the
            Investment Company Act.

      H.    "Covered Security" refers not only to the instruments set forth in
            Section 2(a)(36) of the Investment Company Act but to any instrument
            into which such instrument may be converted or exchanged, any
            warrant of any issuer that has issued the instrument and any option
            written relating to such instrument, provided, however, that it does
            not include: (a) any direct obligation of the United States
            Government, (b) banker's acceptances, bank certificates of deposit,
            commercial paper and high quality short- term debt instruments,
            including repurchase agreements, and (c) shares issued by any
            open-end investment companies registered under the Investment
            Company Act.

      I.    "Disinterested Trustee/Director" means a trustee or director of a
            Fund who is not an "interested person" of such Fund within the
            meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act.

      J.    "Employee Account" means any brokerage account or unit investment
            trust account in which the Van Kampen Employee has any direct or
            indirect beneficial ownership.

      K.    "General Counsel" is the individual set forth in Exhibit A.


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      L.    "Initial Public Offering" means an offering of securities registered
            under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"),
            the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not
            subject to the reporting requirements of sections 13 or 15(d) of the
            Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act").

      M.    "Limited Offering" is an offering that is exempt from registration
            under the Securities Act pursuant to Section 4(2) or Section 4(6) of
            the Securities Act or pursuant to Rule 504, Rule 505 or Rule 506
            under the Securities Act.

      N.    "Portfolio Manager" means any person who exercises investment
            discretion on behalf of an Adviser for a Client, including those
            persons who are involved in determining, or have knowledge
            concerning, the composition of the portfolios of Funds that are UITs
            prior to deposit.

      O.    "Van Kampen Employee" includes any director, officer or employee of
            Van Kampen.

IV.   STANDARDS OF CONDUCT FOR PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS

      A.    Van Kampen Employee Brokerage Accounts

            1.    All brokerage accounts of Van Kampen Employees must be
                  maintained through Morgan Stanley Dean Witter ("MSDW") and/or
                  Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Online ("MSDWO"). No other
                  brokerage accounts are permitted unless permission is granted
                  by the Chief Compliance Officer or General Counsel.

                  If any Van Kampen Employee maintains accounts outside MSDW or
                  MSDWO, such person must transfer such accounts to a MSDW
                  branch or MSDWO within 120 days from their date of hire.

                  a)    Each Van Kampen Employee must identify and disclose on
                        his or her date of hire to the appropriate person in the
                        compliance department as set forth in Exhibit A, in
                        writing, of their MSDW and MSDWO brokerage accounts, or,
                        if applicable, their outside brokerage accounts. The Van
                        Kampen compliance


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                        department shall direct, and the employee shall consent
                        in writing to such direction, the brokerage firm to
                        provide duplicate confirmations and account statements
                        to the Van Kampen compliance department.

                        (1)   Van Kampen Employees shall obtain written consent
                              from the appropriate person in the Van Kampen
                              compliance department as set forth in Exhibit A
                              before opening a brokerage account.

      B.    Pre-Clearance

            1.    Except as set forth below, all Van Kampen Employees must pre-
                  clear purchases or sales of Covered Securities in their
                  Employee Accounts with the appropriate person in the Van
                  Kampen compliance department as set forth in Exhibit A.

            2.    Exceptions from the Pre- Clearance Requirement

                  a)    Persons otherwise subject to pre-clearance are not
                        required to pre- clear the acquisition of the following
                        Covered Securities:

                        (1)   Covered Securities acquired through automatic
                              reinvestment plans.

                        (2)   Covered Securities acquired through employee
                              purchase plans.

                        (3)   Covered Securities acquired through the exercise
                              of rights issued by an issuer pro- rata to all
                              holders of a class of its securities, to the
                              extent such rights were acquired from such issuer,
                              and sales of such rights so acquired.

                        (4)   A purchase or sale of Covered Securities which is
                              non-volitional on the part of the Employee (for
                              example, a purchase or sale effected by an
                              investment manager for a pension or retirement
                              plan, other than an individual retirement account,
                              in which an Employee is a beneficiary).(3)


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                        (5)   Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co. common stock
                              (including exercise of stock option grants),

                              (a)   The restrictions imposed by Morgan
                                    Stanley Dean Witter & Co. on senior
                                    management and other persons in connection
                                    with transactions in such stock are not
                                    affected by this exemption.

                              (b)   Transactions by Access Persons in Morgan
                                    Stanley Dean Witter & Co. common stock
                                    remain subject to the initial, quarterly and
                                    annual reporting requirements of Part V(D)
                                    of the Code.

                        (6)   Units in unit investment trusts. Transactions by
                              Access Persons in units of unit investment trusts
                              remain subject to the initial, quarterly and
                              annual reporting requirements of Part V(D) of the
                              Code.

            3.    Pre- cleared securities transactions must be effected on a
                  timely basis.

                  a)    All approved Covered Securities transactions must take
                        place between the hours of 9:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. (New
                        York time). Trading after hours is prohibited. If the
                        transaction is not completed between 9:30 a.m. and 4:00
                        p.m. on the date of pre-clearance, a new pre-clearance
                        must be obtained.

                  b)    Purchases through an issuer direct purchase plan must be
                        pre- cleared on the date the purchaser writes the check
                        to the issuer's agent.

                        (1)   Authorization for purchases through an issuer
                              direct purchase plan are effective until the
                              issuer's agent purchases the Covered Securities.

            4.    Pre- Clearance Procedure


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                  a)    Van Kampen Employees shall pre- clear their transactions
                        by submitting a Trade Authorization Form (a copy of
                        which is attached as Exhibit B) to the appropriate
                        persons in the compliance department as set forth in
                        Exhibit A.

                        (1)   The compliance department shall pre- clear the
                              purchase or sale of a Covered Security if the
                              transaction does not violate the Code.

                              (a)   The compliance department shall verify
                                    that the transaction is in compliance with
                                    the Code.

                              (b)   The compliance department shall sign the
                                    Trade Authorization Form.

                              (c)   The compliance department shall communicate
                                    authorization of the trade to the Van Kampen
                                    Employee.

                              (d)   The time at which the trade authorization is
                                    communicated to the Van Kampen Employee
                                    shall be documented on the Trade
                                    Authorization Form by the Legal and
                                    Compliance Department.

                              (e)   The compliance department shall maintain
                                    the originally executed Trade Authorization
                                    Form. A copy of the executed Trade
                                    Authorization Form will be forwarded to the
                                    Van Kampen Employee.

                              (f)   The compliance department shall review
                                    all Van Kampen Employee duplicate
                                    confirmations and statements to verify that
                                    all personal transactions in Covered
                                    Securities have been properly pre-cleared.

      C.    Other Restrictions


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            1.    Van Kampen Employees shall not purchase or sell a Covered
                  Security on a day during which a Client, with the exception of
                  a UIT, has a pending purchase or sale order in that same
                  Covered Security, or with respect to a UIT Client, on the
                  initial date of deposit when the UIT Client has a pending
                  order in that same Covered Security.

            2.    Van Kampen Employee trades for which pre- clearance has been
                  obtained, including short sales and permissible option trades,
                  are subject to a 30- day holding period from the trade date.

            3.    Van Kampen Employees are prohibited from trading in futures,
                  options on futures, and forward contracts. Van Kampen
                  Employees may trade listed equity and index options and equity
                  warrants, however, there is a 30- day holding period from the
                  trade date. In addition, Van Kampen Employees are also
                  prohibited from trading in warrants or options (with the
                  exception of listed warrants or options) on physical
                  commodities and currencies.

            4.    Van Kampen Employees shall not enter into limit orders that
                  extend beyond one day.

            5.    Van Kampen Employees shall not participate in an investment
                  club.

            6.    Van Kampen Employees shall not purchase shares of an
                  investment company that is managed by Van Kampen if such
                  investment company is not generally available to the public.

            7.    Van Kampen Employees shall not purchase shares of an open end
                  investment company that is managed by Van Kampen if as a
                  result of such purchase the Van Kampen Employee shall own 1%
                  or more of the assets of such investment company.

            8.    Van Kampen Employees are prohibited from the following
                  activities unless they have obtained prior written approval
                  from the Code of Ethics Review Committee:

                  a)    Van Kampen Employees may not purchase a Covered Security
                        in a private placement or any other Limited Offering.


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                  b)    Van Kampen Employees may not serve on the boards of
                        directors of a public or private company. Requests to
                        serve on the board of a religious, charitable or
                        educational organization as set forth in Section 503(c)
                        of the IRS Code will generally be approved.

            9.    Van Kampen Employees shall not purchase Covered Securities
                  during an initial or secondary public offering.

            10.   Annual Reporting:

                  a)    Van Kampen Employees shall furnish a report to the Chief
                        Compliance Officer showing (i) the date of the report,
                        (ii) the title, number of shares and principal amount of
                        each Covered Security in which the Van Kampen Employee
                        has direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership as of a date
                        no more than 30 days prior to the date of the report,
                        and (iii) the name of any broker, dealer or bank with an
                        account holding any securities for the direct or
                        indirect benefit of the Van Kampen Employee as of a date
                        no more than 30 days prior to the date of the report.

                  b)    With respect to any transactions in Covered Securities
                        that the Van Kampen Employee has made in the previous
                        year in which the Van Kampen Employee had direct or
                        indirect Beneficial Ownership, a report showing (i) the
                        date of the report; (ii) the date of the transaction,
                        the title, the interest rate and maturity date (if
                        applicable), the number of shares, and the principal
                        amount of each Covered Security involved; (iii) the
                        nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or any
                        other type of acquisition or disposition); (iv) the
                        price at which the transaction was effected; and (v) the
                        name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through which
                        the transaction was effected; and

                  c)    With respect to any account established by the Van
                        Kampen Employee in which any securities were held during
                        the year for direct or indirect benefit of the Van
                        Kampen Employee, a report showing (i) the


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                        date of the report; (ii) the name of the broker, dealer
                        or bank with which established the account; and (iii)
                        the date the account was established.

                  d)    Exclusion: A Van Kampen Employee need not make an annual
                        transaction report if the report would duplicate
                        information contained in broker trade confirmations or
                        account statements received by the Fund, the Adviser and
                        the Distributor with respect to the Van Kampen Employee
                        in the time period required above if all of the
                        information required by that paragraph is contained in
                        the broker trade confirmations or account statements, or
                        in the records of the Fund, the Adviser and the
                        Distributor.

      D.    Responsibilities of Access Persons

      The following prohibitions and reporting obligations are applicable to
      Access Persons.

            1.    Access Persons, with the exception of a Disinterested
                  Trustee/Director, shall not sell a Covered Security purchased
                  within the previous 60 calendar days from the trade date,
                  except that a Covered Security held for at least 30 days from
                  the trade date may be sold at a loss or no gain. Any profits
                  realized on trades executed within the 60-day holding period
                  shall be disgorged to the Client or a charitable organization
                  as determined by the Chief Compliance Officer.

            2.    Initial/Annual Reporting: Within ten days after becoming an
                  Access Person and thereafter, annually at the end of the
                  calendar year, each Access Person must furnish a report to the
                  Chief Compliance Officer showing (i) the date of the report,
                  (ii) the title, number of shares and principal amount of each
                  Covered Security in which the Access Person has direct or
                  indirect Beneficial Ownership on the date such person become
                  an Access Person (for initial reports) or as of a date no more
                  than 30 days prior to the date of the report (for annual
                  reports) and (iii) the name of any broker, dealer or bank with
                  an account holding any securities for the direct or indirect
                  benefit of the Access Person as of the date such


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                  person became an Access Person (for initial reports) or as of
                  a date no more than 30 days prior to the date of the report
                  (for annual reports).

                  a)    Exclusion: A Disinterested Trustee/Director who would be
                        required to make this report solely by reason of being a
                        Fund trustee/director is excluded from the initial and
                        annual reporting requirement for Access Persons.

            3.    Quarterly Reporting: On a calendar quarterly basis, each
                  Access Person must furnish a report to the Chief Compliance
                  Officer within ten days after the end of each calendar
                  quarter, on forms sent to the Access Person each quarter:

                  a)    With respect to any transactions in Covered Securities
                        that the Employee has made in the previous calendar
                        quarter in which the Access Person had direct or
                        indirect Beneficial Ownership, a report showing (i) the
                        date of the report; (ii) the date of the transaction,
                        the title, the interest rate and maturity date (if
                        applicable), the number of shares, and the principal
                        amount of each Covered Security involved; (iii) the
                        nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or any
                        other type of acquisition or disposition); (iv) the
                        price at which the transaction was effected; and (v) the
                        name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through which
                        the transaction was effected; and

                  b)    With respect to any account established by the Access
                        Person in which any securities were held during the
                        quarter for direct or indirect benefit of the Access
                        Person, a report showing (i) the date of the report;
                        (ii) the name of the broker, dealer or bank with which
                        established the account; and (iii) the date the account
                        was established.

                  c)    Exclusion: A Disinterested Trustee/Director who would be
                        required to make this report solely by reason of being a
                        Fund trustee/director is excluded from the quarterly
                        reporting requirement for Access Persons unless the
                        trustee/director knew or, in the ordinary course of
                        fulfilling his or her official duties as a Fund


                                       12


                        trustee/director, should have known that during the
                        15-day period immediately before or after the
                        trustee/director's transaction in a Covered Security,
                        the Fund purchased or sold the Covered Security, or the
                        Fund or its investment adviser considered purchasing or
                        selling the Covered Security.

                  d)    Exclusion: An Access Person need not make a quarterly
                        transaction report if the report would duplicate
                        information contained in broker trade confirmations or
                        account statements received by the Fund, the Adviser and
                        the Distributor with respect to the Access Person in the
                        time period required above if all of the information
                        required by that paragraph is contained in the broker
                        trade confirmations or account statements, or in the
                        records of the Fund, the Adviser and the Distributor.

      A.    Additional Responsibilities of Portfolio Managers

      In addition to the requirements set forth above for Van Kampen Employees
      and Access Persons, the following additional requirements are applicable
      to Portfolio Managers.

            1.    A Portfolio Manager, including individuals involved in
                  determining the composition of the portfolios of Funds that
                  are UITs or who have knowledge of a composition of a UIT
                  portfolio before deposit (a "UIT Portfolio Manager"), may not
                  buy or sell a Covered Security within 7 calendar days before
                  or after any Client, over which such Portfolio Manager
                  exercises investment discretion, trades in such Covered
                  Security.

            2.    A Portfolio Manager may not purchase shares of a closed-end
                  investment company over which such Portfolio Manager exercises
                  investment discretion.

      A.    Insiders

            1.    Each Van Kampen Employee shall comply with all laws and
                  regulations, and prohibitions against insider trading. Trading


                                       13


                  on or communicating material non- public information, or
                  "inside information," of any sort, whether obtained in the
                  course of research activities, through a Client relationship
                  or otherwise, is strictly prohibited.

            2.    Van Kampen Employees shall not disclose any non- public
                  information relating to a Client's account portfolio or
                  transactions or to the investment recommendations of Van
                  Kampen, nor shall any Van Kampen Employee disclose any non-
                  public information relating to the business or operations of
                  the members of Van Kampen, unless properly authorized to do so
                  by the Chief Compliance Officer or General Counsel.

            3.    No Van Kampen Employee who is required to file a statement of
                  ownership pursuant to Section 16 of the Exchange Act may
                  purchase or sell or sell and purchase a company- sponsored
                  closed-end investment company within a six month period and
                  realize a profit on such transaction.

      B.    Exceptions

            1.    Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Chief Compliance Officer or
                  his or her designee, in keeping with the general principles
                  and objectives of this Code, may refuse to grant clearance of
                  a personal transaction in their sole discretion without being
                  required to specify any reason for the refusal.

            2.    Upon proper request by a Van Kampen Employee, a Code of Ethics
                  Review Committee (the "Committee") will consider for relief or
                  exemption from any restriction, limitation or procedure
                  contained herein, which restriction, limitation or procedure
                  is claimed to cause a hardship for such Van Kampen Employee.
                  The Chief Compliance Officer will in his sole discretion
                  determine whether the request is appropriate for consideration
                  by the Committee. The Committee shall meet on an ad hoc basis,
                  as deemed necessary upon the Van Kampen Employee's written
                  request outlining the basis for his or her request for relief.
                  The decision regarding such relief or exemption is within the
                  sole discretion of the Committee.

I.    ADMINISTRATION OF THE CODE


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      A.    The administration of this Code shall be the responsibility of the
            Chief Compliance Officer or his or her designee whose duties shall
            include:

            1.    Continuously maintaining a list of all current Access Persons
                  who are under a duty to make reports or pre-clear transactions
                  under this Code.

            2.    Providing each such person with a copy of this Code and
                  informing them of their duties and obligations hereunder.

            3.    Reviewing all quarterly securities transactions and holdings
                  reports required to be filed pursuant to this Code, and
                  maintaining a record of such review, including the name of the
                  compliance personnel performing the review.

            4.    Reviewing all initial and annual securities position reports
                  required to be filed pursuant to this Code, and maintaining a
                  record of such review, including the name of the compliance
                  personnel performing the review.

            5.    Preparing listings of all transactions effected by persons
                  subject to reporting requirements under the Code and comparing
                  all reported personal securities transactions with completed
                  portfolio transactions of the Client to determine whether a
                  violation of this Code may have occurred.

            6.    Conducting such inspections or investigations as shall
                  reasonably be required to detect and report any apparent
                  violations of this Code to any person or persons appointed by
                  Van Kampen to deal with such information and to the Fund's
                  Board of Directors/Trustees.

            7.    Submitting a written report, no less frequently than annually,
                  to the Board of Directors/Trustees of each Fund and sponsor of
                  Funds that are UITs containing a description of issues arising
                  under the Code or procedures since the last report, including,
                  but not limited to, material violations of the Code or
                  procedures and sanctions imposed in response to material
                  violations.

            8.    Submitting a certification, no less frequently than annually,
                  to the Board of Directors/Trustees of each Fund from the Fund,


                                       15


                  the respective Adviser and the Distributor that it has adopted
                  procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from
                  violating the Code.

II.   RECORDS

      The Fund, the Advisers and the Distributor shall, at its principal places
of business, maintain records of the following:

      A.    A copy of any code of ethics adopted by such entity that is and has
            been in effect during the past five years must be maintained in an
            easily accessible place;

      B.    A copy of any record or report of any violation of the code of
            ethics of such entity and any action taken thereon maintained in an
            easily accessible place for at least five years after the end of the
            fiscal year in which the violation occurs;

      C.    A copy of each report made by an Access Person as required by this
            Code, including any information provided in lieu of the reports and
            all Trade Authorization Forms, must be maintained for at least five
            years after the end of the fiscal year in which the report is made
            or the information is provided, the first two years in an easily
            accessible place;

      D.    A record of all persons, currently or within the past five years,
            who are or were required to make reports under this Code, or who are
            or were responsible for reviewing these reports, must be maintained
            in an easily accessible place; and

      E.    A copy of each written report required to be provided to the Board
            of Directors/Trustees of each Fund containing a description of
            issues arising under the Code or procedures since the last report,
            including, but not limited to, material violations of the Code or
            procedures and sanctions imposed in response to material violations
            must be maintained for at least five years after the end of the
            fiscal year in which it is made, the first two years in an easily
            accessible place.

      F.    A Fund or investment adviser must maintain a record of any decision,
            and the reasons supporting the decision, to approve the acquisition
            by an Access Person of securities in an Initial Public Offering or
            in a Limited Offering.


                                       16


      G.    A copy of any decision and reasons supporting such decision to
            approve a pre-clearance transaction pursuant to this Code, made
            within the past five years after the end of the fiscal year in which
            such approval is granted.

I.    SANCTIONS

      Upon discovering a violation of this Code, Van Kampen may impose such
sanctions as it deems appropriate, including, but not limited to, a reprimand
(orally or in writing), fine, demotion, and suspension or termination of
employment. The General Counsel of Van Kampen, in his sole discretion, is
authorized to determine the choice of sanctions to be imposed in specific cases,
including termination of employment of any Employee.

II.   APPROVAL OF CODE OF ETHICS

      A.    Van Kampen shall provide to the Board of Directors/Trustees of each
            Fund and sponsor of Funds that are UITs the following:

            1.    A copy of the Fund's Code, the Adviser's Code and the
                  Distributor's Code for such Board's review and approval.

            2.    Promptly, a copy of any amendments to such Codes.

            3.    Upon request, copies of any reports made pursuant to the Code
                  by any person as to an investment company client.

            4.    Immediately, without request by an investment company client,
                  all material information regarding any violation of the Code
                  by any person as to such investment company client.

            5.    Certification, no less frequently than annually, to the Board
                  of Directors/Trustees of each Fund from the Fund, the
                  respective Adviser and the Distributor that it has adopted
                  procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from
                  violating the Code.

      B.    Prior to adopting this Code, the Board of Trustees/Directors of each
            Fund, including a majority of Disinterested Trustee/Directors, if
            applicable, reviewed and approved this Code with respect to the
            Fund, each adviser of the Fund and the Distributor of the Fund,
            including all procedures or provisions related to the enforcement of


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            this Code. The Board based its approval of this Code on, among other
            things, (i) certifications from the Fund, the respective Adviser and
            the Distributor that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary
            to prevent violations of the Code and (ii) a determination that such
            Code is adequate and contains provisions reasonably necessary to
            prevent Access Persons from engaging in any conduct prohibited by
            Rule 17j-1(b).

III.  EFFECTIVE DATE

            All Van Kampen Employees are required to sign a copy of this Code
indicating their agreement to abide by the terms of the Code.

            In addition, Van Kampen Employees will be required to certify
annually that (i) they have read and understand the terms of this Code and
recognize the responsibilities and obligations incurred by their being subject
to this Code, and (ii) they are in compliance with the requirements of the Code.

Effective this 1st day of September, 2000.


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                                   Exhibit "A"

I.    "Chief Compliance Officer" is Don Andrews.

II.   "Code of Ethics Review Committee" shall consist of the Chief Compliance
      Officer and General Counsel.

III.  "General Counsel" is A. Thomas Smith III.

IV.   Brokerage Accounts - The persons in the Compliance Department to notify of
      brokerage accounts are:

      Houston and Kansas City: Pam Robertson            Phone: (713) 438-4210
                                                        Fax:   (713) 438-3115

      All other locations: Virginia Rodrigues           Phone: (630) 684-6260
                                                        Fax:   (630) 684-6830

V.    Pre-Clearance - The persons in the Compliance Department to pre- clear
      securities in an Employee Account are:

      Houston and Kansas City: Pam Robertson             Phone: (713) 438-4210
                               Waverly Banks                    (713) 438-4449
                                                         Fax:   (713) 438-3115

         All other Locations: Amy Tucek                  Phone: (630) 684-6035
                              Sue Pittner                       (630) 684-6393
                                                         Fax:   (630) 684-6830

VI.   Questions               Theresa Renn               Phone: (630) 684-6849


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